What causes black spots inside the mouth? Is it something serious like oral cancer or just harmless hyperpigmentation? Find out the possible reasons and when to see a dentist.

Causes of Black Spots Inside the Mouth

If you notice a black or dark spot on the inside of your cheek, it can be caused by various factors. While some of these causes are harmless, others may require medical attention. Here are the common reasons behind black spots in the mouth:

Blood Blisters

Blood blisters are small, fluid-filled sacs that can range in color from red to purple to black. They typically form when an area of the mouth gets pinched, such as accidentally biting the inside of the cheek. Most blood blisters resolve on their own and are not a cause for concern. However, if a blood blister lasts more than two weeks or keeps recurring, it’s best to have it evaluated by a dentist.

Melanotic Macules

Melanotic macules are small, flat areas of hyperpigmentation (increased pigmentation) with a defined border. They are typically around 0.25 inches in diameter and are not cancerous. While melanotic macules are benign, your dentist may suggest a biopsy to rule out oral cancer and confirm the diagnosis.

Leaky Dental Fillings

A larger dark spot on the inside of the cheek can indicate a leaky amalgam filling. Amalgam fillings contain metals like mercury, tin, zinc, silver, and copper, which can cause the surrounding tissue to turn dark blue, grey, or black. These stains, known as “amalgam tattoos,” are permanent unless the filling is removed and the area is treated with a laser.

Smoker’s Melanosis

If you are a frequent smoker, the black spots inside your mouth are likely caused by smoker’s melanosis. This condition appears as blotchy stains along the gums and on the inner cheeks. While it doesn’t require treatment, your dentist may recommend a biopsy to rule out oral cancer.

Oral Cancer

In rare cases, a dark spot inside the mouth can be a sign of oral cancer. Early-stage oral cancer can appear as an unpigmented white spot to a dark brown or blue-black spot. As the cancer progresses, you may notice pain, ulcers, and bleeding around the dark spot. If your dentist suspects oral cancer, they will perform a biopsy and refer you to a doctor for further testing and treatment.

Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and Addison’s disease, can also cause dark spots or blotches to form inside the mouth. In these cases, your dentist will likely refer you to your primary care physician for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

When to See a Dentist

If you notice a black or dark spot inside your mouth, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. While many causes of these spots are benign, it’s crucial to rule out the possibility of oral cancer, which can be a serious condition if not detected and treated early.

Your dentist will examine the spot and may perform a biopsy to determine the underlying cause. They can then provide appropriate treatment or refer you to a specialist if necessary. Don’t wait to have a suspicious spot evaluated, as early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in your oral health.

Preventing Black Spots in the Mouth

While some causes of black spots in the mouth, such as medical conditions or leaky fillings, are not entirely preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Practice good oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep your mouth clean and healthy.
2. Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for developing smoker’s melanosis and oral cancer.
3. Avoid biting the inside of your cheek: Be mindful of your chewing habits to prevent blood blisters from forming.
4. Maintain regular dental checkups: Regular visits with your dentist can help detect and address any issues early on.

Conclusion

Black spots inside the mouth can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from harmless conditions like blood blisters and melanotic macules to more serious issues like oral cancer. If you notice a dark spot in your mouth, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. By taking proactive steps and maintaining good oral hygiene, you can help reduce your risk of developing black spots in the mouth.

Black Spots Inside My Mouth?

If you notice a black or dark spot on the inside of your cheek while brushing or flossing, chances are that you are worried about what it could be. After all, having a black spot on the inside of your cheek is certainly not a normal thing. Luckily, most causes of a black spot on the inside of the cheeks are generally not too serious and can be easily treated. However, since a black spot can indicate oral cancer, you will want to schedule an appointment with your dentist asap to have them evaluate the spot and determine the cause. Here are a few things that the black spot could be: 

Blood Blister

Blood blisters are small dots fluid and blood filled sacs that can range in color from red to purple to black. They can usually be felt with the tongue and can hurt when touched. A blood blister usually forms when an area of the mouth gets pinched and the most common locations are the insides of the cheeks and lips. Most cases of blood blisters resolve themselves and are no cause for concern. However, blood blisters that last longer than two weeks or that are recurring should be evaluated by your dentist. 

Melanotic Macules

Melanotic macules are small, flat areas of hyperpigmentation that have a defined border. Most macules are around one quarter of an inch in diameter. Melanotic macules are not cancer, however your dentist may suggest a biopsy in order to rule out oral cancer and confirm a diagnosis. 

Leaky Dental Filling

A larger dark spot on the inside of your cheek can indicate a leaky amalgam filling. Amalgam fillings are made using mercury, tin, zinc, silver, and copper, all of which can cause the inside of the cheeks to turn dark blue, grey, or black. Stains from leaky amalgam fillings are known as amalgam tattoos since they are permanent unless removed with a laser. If the cause of your black spot is a leaky amalgam filling, your dentist will need to repair or replace the filling. 

Smoker’s Melanosis

If you are a frequent smoker, then the black spots inside your mouth are likely caused by smoker’s melanosis. Smoker’s melanosis usually occurs as blotchy stains along the gums and on the inside of the cheeks. Although smoker’s melanosis does not cause symptoms or require treatment, your dentist may recommend a biopsy to rule out oral cancer. These stains are also permanent and can only be removed with a laser. 

Oral Cancer

A dark spot inside the mouth can also be caused by oral cancer, although this is extremely rare. Early cases of oral cancer can range in color from an unpigmented white to dark brown to blue black. As it progresses, you may notice pain, ulcers, and bleeding around the dark spot. If your dentist suspects oral cancer, they will perform a biopsy and refer you to your doctor for further testing and treatment. 

Certain Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions like Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and Addison’s disease can both cause dark spots or blotches to form on the inside of the mouth. In these instances, your dentist will likely refer you to your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. 

Dr. Victor Bustos graduated from Florida International University with an undergraduate degree in Chemistry and Biology and then continued on to obtain his DMD from the University of Florida College of Dentistry. He strives to always stay current on the newest techniques and continuously attends dental continuing education courses and workshops to further his knowledge and hone his skills. Dr Bustos’ greatest satisfaction comes from helping patients achieve their dental goals.

What Causes a Black Spot Inside the Cheek?

Do you notice a black spot inside your cheek?

It could be a sign of something serious like mouth cancer or it could also be harmless hyperpigmentation inside the mouth.

So it may not be dangerous at all, however, it is certain that you should not ignore it.

This article discusses the causes behind the appearance of a dark dot or spots present inside your cheek.

Keep reading to know if it is something worrisome and visit your doctor soon.

Black Spot Causes

Melanotic Macules

The melanotic macules are hyperpigmentation areas about 0.04 inches in diameter.

These are flat spots that also have a diameter.

However, they are not cancerous but your doctor may carry out a biopsy to rule out the possibility.

It can also be found on the tongue and palate.

Blood Blisters

These are raised sacs filled with fluid.

They can appear inside your cheek when you accidentally bite it when the skin inside the cheek is pinched or due to an allergic reaction.

The blisters are between purple or dark red in color.

While they can grow on any part of your body, the blisters are often present in the soft parts of your mouth.

Hence, they will grow on your inner lips and cheeks.

Blood blisters are big enough to touch and feel with your tongue.

Moreover, they pain when you touch them or irritate the blisters by eating spicy foods.

However, most of these do not last long if you simply leave them alone.

You will not need specific treatment for them.

Though, if they keep happening for long, exceeding 2 weeks then it is a good idea to visit your doctor once.

Also, consider a medical checkup if this persists beyond 2 weeks.

Smoker’s melanosis 

Excessive smoking can cause a smoker’s melanosis.

This condition leaves blotchy stains inside your cheeks, gums also throat.

Almost 22 percent of smokers will develop these black or brown spots in their mouth.

They do not cause any symptoms or need treatment. So it is not that serious.

Your doctor may recommend a biopsy to clear suspicion regarding any cancer.

However, if you want to get rid of these, you will need laser or electrosurgery.

Plus, if you want to prevent them from occurring, quit smoking, to protect your oral health.

Reasons for Dots and Spots Inside Mouth

Oral Nevi 

Nevi refer to moles.

These are black, bluish-gray or brown spots that appear inside your mouth.

They are present on the roof of the mouth and inner lip.

Though, sometimes they form on the inside of the cheeks too.

While they are slightly raised, they do not cause any symptoms or are harmful.

So there is no need for treatment.

Neither are they cancerous.

However, your doctor can suggest getting a biopsy to look into it and confirm that it is indeed a nevus and not melanoma. More on that later!

Tooth Filling Leakage/ Amalgam Tattoo 

Tooth fillings use amalgam.

Amalgam itself is made from mercury, zin, copper, tin and silver.

Amalgam tattoos appear on the inside of the cheek when these fillings leak.

These dark metals give the spot its color which is usually dark blue, black or gray.

You will find them near the filling and they are quite common.

The leakage occurs during the process when the dentist is placing or removing a filling.

During this time, the small metal fragments can fall between teeth.

While they will most probably be next to the filling, that means on the gum and cheek, the metal fragments can fall elsewhere in the mouth too.

That said, they are harmless and do not pose any other symptoms.

The tattoos will remain in place unless you get laser surgery to remove them.

Serious Causes of Black Spot Inside Cheek

Oral Cancer 

The melanocytes in your skin make pigments.

Melanoma is the cancer of melanocytes.

It is a raised spot with a brown, black or blue color.

However, it may also be unpigmented or white in the early stages.

These usually are not symmetric and also have a border albeit an irregular one.

In the latter stages, swelling, bleeding, pain and also ulcers may develop.

Certain risks for this disease include smoking, alcohol consumption and dental irritation.

It is more common in men than women and also the average age of diagnosis is around 56.

Addison’s Disease 

This disease results from a lack of hormones made by the adrenal glands.

There can be a deficiency of hormones such as aldosterone and cortisol.

As a result, darker blotches of skin form in your mouth.

Other symptoms can also develop over time such as a loss of appetite resulting in weight loss.

Moreover, you will feel fatigued, have abdominal pain and also suffer from muscle weakness.

You may suffer from low blood sugar levels, hyperpigmentation and sudden salt cravings.

A rebalance of the hormones through medications eases the symptoms and the hyperpigmentation inside the mouth.

Peutz-Jegherz Syndrome 

This syndrome is a genetic condition whereby noncancerous polyps grow inside your stomach and the intestines.

However, another symptom usually in children disappears gradually with age.

It is the presence of dark spots or freckles on the face, lips, in their mouth, near the eyes and nose as well as around their anus.

Along with that, there will be other symptoms due to the polyps in the gastrointestinal tract.

This includes nausea, pain, bleeding, vomiting and digestive issues.

You can remove the polyps in the gastrointestinal tract with surgery, however, not the pigmentation it causes in the mouth.

Diagnosing The Problem

Since the issue can be harmless or harmful, do not take it lightly.

Consult your doctor when you see a black spot and is also painless.

While there are harmless reasons behind the growth, you should get a medical checkup if it persists beyond 2 to 3 weeks.

Usually, the harmless sores such as blood blisters will disappear on their own.

However, it is reoccurring frequently then that is also a sign of concern.

You should take things more seriously if you are older than 55 years old.

The chances of getting oral cancer are rare but older adults are more susceptible to it.

Plus, it is also important to look for sores, ulcers, pain and bleeding.

If the black area develops sores that could be a symptom of mouth cancer.

It is best to diagnose oral cancer at the earliest like any other cancer to begin treatment timely.

In order to diagnose it, your doctor will run a few tests to eliminate the possibility of oral cancer.

Physical Checkup 

Your doctor first carries out a physical inspection in order to see the spots and whether they are painful.

They can identify if it is harmless or harmful by only looking at it.

If you recently had a filling procedure then your dentist can also possibly identify it by checking your dental records.

They will also take your medical history to find if you have a genetic disease such as Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Biopsy 

It is important to rule out melanoma.

Hence, your doctor will most probably carry out a biopsy if they have any suspicions.

They will cut a small piece of the dark spot and send it to a laboratory.

Blood Test 

If they suspect Addison’s disease, then they will carry out a blood test checking for hormone levels.

Treatment of Black Spot

Every cause has its own individual treatment.

For some conditions, you need to simply wait and do nothing until it goes on its own.

Others do not require any treatment or need an extensive one.

• Blood Blisters: These usually go on their own as they are harmless, as long as you do not irritate them. However, there can be pain and discomfort. Hence. you can apply OTC gels or use a pain relief medication to soothe it a little.
• Smoker’s Melanosis: It is a harmless condition that does not require treatment. You can remove the spot using electrosurgery and laser treatment.
• Oral Nevi: The nevus too are harmless and do not need any specific treatment. However, your doctor may recommend getting a biopsy to eliminate the doubt of cancer.
• Amalgam Tattoo: You will not require treatment for an amalgam tattoo. Though, if you do not remove the tattoo with laser surgery, then it will remain permanent.
• Oral Cancer: It needs swift treatment depending on your condition. The condition can worsen rapidly. Your doctor can suggest what treatments from surgery, radiation, immunotherapy and drug therapy you will require. The main treatment is usually surgery though you may also require radiation.
• Addison’s Disease: Medicines can regulate the levels of deficient hormones. Hormone replacement medications such as hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone can make up for missing cortisol and regulate the amount of sodium and fluid to make up for aldosterone respectively.
• Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome: A surgery can remove the polyps in the digestive tract. However, there is no treatment for the dark freckles it causes.

Finally, 

If the black spot inside your cheek persists, get it checked timely.

It is much easier to treat diseases timely than delay them, especially in the case of cancer.

So contact your doctor soon if you see any symptoms.

Dental caries: basic treatments

Home Articles Dental caries: basic treatments

We all want to avoid caries, as this dental disease is accompanied by pain, bad breath and even loss of teeth. Among other things, this is also a common condition. Although it usually affects children and young adults, tooth decay can occur at any age.

What is caries and how does it appear?

Let’s find out the causes of caries and talk about what measures should be taken for prevention. Caries refers to degenerative processes. If left untreated, it can lead to the formation of a cavity inside the tooth. As bacteria accumulate in the mouth, a sticky substance called plaque is created. Whenever you eat foods high in sugar or starch, plaque becomes thicker. If you do not keep the situation under control, it hardens and turns into tartar.

The fact is that the bacteria contained in the plaque or in the stone produce acids that demineralize resistant enamel. Gradually, some areas on the tooth surface weaken, a hole is formed, which is called a cavity. If the hole deepens, the inner, soft layer of the tooth may be exposed. Penetrating even deeper, it can reach the pulp. This is already a complex form of caries, accompanied by pain, leads to the loss of one.

Caries symptoms

Sometimes tooth decay is visible to the naked eye, especially when it looks like a black or brown spot. You can see it by passing an x-ray examination. That’s why it’s important to have regular checkups with your dentist. Here are a few symptoms that indicate the presence of caries:

• Persistent halitosis or bad taste in the mouth;
• Hypersensitivity;
• Sharp pain when the tooth is exposed to heat, cold, strong taste;
• Enamel stains.

Diagnosis

The patient can sometimes diagnose himself with caries, relying on his own feelings, examining the oral cavity in the mirror. But there are cases that only a doctor can evaluate and analyze. This is usually an asymptomatic initial stage. The dentist uses special diagnostic tools to detect signs of dental diseases.

How to cure caries?

Depending on the severity of this dental disease, the dentist can perform the following manipulations aimed at the recovery of his patient:

• Use of fluoride paste for prevention if caries is at an early stage. It is considered one of the most effective methods. Fluorine is a natural material found in water and food. The mineral reduces the likelihood of developing caries by 40%. Fluoride prophylaxis is done at home or in the dentist’s office.
• Filling. A procedure that aims to replace damaged tooth tissues with a crown or capsule, depending on the severity of caries. When gaps form in the enamel that do not affect the inner pulp of the tooth, a dental filling material is used. The filling acts as a replacement for natural enamel. Can be made from amalgam with a silver tint or from a composite material. The tooth is filled with dental cement;
• In the case of deep caries, the same treatment is required, only on a larger area. A portion of the tooth is removed, medical treatment is carried out, a crown is placed on the treated tooth;
• Complicated caries is treated according to the type of complication. If pulpitis is involved, then the removal of the dental nerve will be required. Perhaps antibiotics will be prescribed. Sometimes, the only thing that can correct the situation and save health;
• Denture crowns. Another way to treat teeth in which carious cavities have formed. The part of the tooth decomposed as a result of inflammation is drilled out, and a crown is placed over the remaining part of the tooth in a shape similar to the original unit. The crown can be made of porcelain, ceramics, silver, gold. It is fixed on the tooth with dental cement;
• Root canal treatment. One way to save a tooth. It is prescribed in cases where the internal pulp is affected, which contains the dental nerve, blood vessels. Due to inflammation of the nerve, unbearable pain occurs when a person consumes cold or hot food, drinks;
• Extraction of severely damaged teeth. If there are complications such as the development of caries of neighboring teeth, one of them will need to be removed. The removed unit can be replaced with an artificial partial denture, a dental implant. This will keep the aesthetic appearance.

Experiments and research are being carried out by world scientists to create medicines, hormonal agents that can reduce the likelihood of caries without the use of surgery.

Additional tips for the treatment of caries

• If the disease is at an early stage, the course is asymptomatic. Regular examination of the oral cavity will not allow the disease to start;
• Sometimes caries can return to a previously treated tooth. This happens if bacteria penetrate into the space between the filling and the enamel;
• Problems occur in hard-to-reach places for a conventional toothbrush. The gaps between the teeth are often affected. In this case, dental floss will be the best assistant;
• Are there cracks in the enamel, did a piece of the tooth break off? You are at risk;
• Teeth sensitivity? This may not always indicate caries. This symptom can occur due to gum disease, when the root of the tooth is exposed. The doctor will be able to find out the reason during the consultation;
• Caries of milk teeth detected? Milk teeth are best treated and preserved. In due time they will be replaced by healthy indigenous units.

Note that a number of causes and factors contribute to the development of caries. Among them are lifestyle, eating habits, willingness to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Diagnosis of caries is difficult to do on your own. Contact a doctor you trust, he will diagnose, examine and confirm or deny that you have a dental disease. The sooner you start treatment for caries, the more successful and reliable the result will be.

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Yachina Alexandra Alexandrovna
Dentist orthodontist

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Black dots on teeth: how to remove?

Information updated: 04/15/2022

Many patients are concerned about dark spots on the enamel. They spoil the appearance of the teeth and make you feel ashamed of your smile. In addition to a violation of aesthetics, small black dots can be symptoms of enamel destruction. Therefore, when they are formed, you should not hesitate to contact the dentist. In this article, we will look at the causes of dark spots and dots on the teeth, as well as talk about methods for their removal.

Contents

Dark spots and small black dots on the teeth may be pigmented plaque or a symptom of dental disease. The cause of a small defect can be:

✔️Improper hygiene

If the hygiene rules are not followed systematically, plaque remains on the enamel. Stained with food pigments, it forms persistent dark spots. In addition to the aesthetic defect, food residues containing a large number of pathogenic bacteria are dangerous for oral health. Over time, plaque leads to tartar, cavities, inflamed and bleeding gums, and bad breath.

✔️Caries

Almost every patient has black spots on their molars. They arise as a result of a suspended initial caries, when the enamel is temporarily demineralized and then remineralized. As a result of such changes, a dense carious spot of light brown or black color is formed.

Usually stopped caries does not require treatment, if the cavity was not found in the tooth during probing and on the picture. However, if the process has affected deeper tissues and the tooth has begun to deteriorate inside, then the dentist will recommend a filling.

✔️Smoking

Dark plaque on the teeth is a problem for many smokers. Tobacco smoke contains tar, which is deposited on the teeth in the form of black spots and small black dots. Especially the pigment accumulates on the front lower teeth from the inside and in the interdental spaces. The smoker’s plaque is very persistent, so the patient cannot remove it with a brush on his own.

The use of folk remedies for cleaning stains on the teeth is of little help and is not recommended by dentists. For example, baking soda and activated charcoal are strong abrasives. They leave behind scratches on the enamel and erase it. Such a rough impact deprives the teeth of smoothness, which subsequently leads to an increased accumulation of plaque on a rough surface.

✔️ Fluorosis

The disease occurs in areas where the water contains an increased amount of fluoride. At the advanced stage of the disease, spots appear on the teeth that have a color from white to dark brown. Sometimes there are small defects in the enamel, which have a rounded shape. The diameter of the specks is 1.0-1.5 mm, and the depth is 0.1-0.2 mm. Their bottom may be yellow or dark.

✔️ Enamel erosion

This type of pathology is referred to as non-carious enamel lesions. Outwardly, erosion looks like an oval defect, which is usually localized on the convex part of the tooth. Over time, erosion increases, affects the deeper layers of tooth tissues and darkens under the influence of food pigments.

✔️Fill defects

Small black dots may form on the filling. This happens if pores have formed in the material during the restoration, into which the food pigment has penetrated. The same defects can be formed in the areas of cleavage of the filling material. To exclude such cosmetic defects, our dentists use nanocomposites, follow the restoration protocol and carefully polish the tooth after filling.

✔️ Medication use

Prolonged rinsing of the mouth with chlorhexidine, hexatidine and cetylperidine chloride causes darkening of the enamel. The same is observed when taking iron supplements. Chlorhexidine causes a brown-black discoloration visible around the labial and lingual surfaces of anterior teeth as early as 7-10 days of use. Therefore, dentists do not recommend the use of antiseptics for longer than the prescribed period.

To eliminate a cosmetic defect on the front and molars, the doctor first conducts a diagnosis. This is necessary to determine why small black dots began to appear on the enamel.

Methods that restore the normal color and health of the teeth:

✅ Caries

If the enamel is dense in darkened fissures of the indigenous tooth and there is no carious defect, then the molyar treatment is not performed. The doctor recommends regular check-ups, professional cleanings and deep fluoridation. However, if the dark spot is soft when probing, then the dentist treats caries. To do this, the doctor removes the altered tissues under anesthesia and restores the defect with a composite to match the color of the enamel.

✅Professional hygiene

If poor hygiene, smoking, taking iron supplements and chlorhexidine rinsing are the cause of dark spots, the doctor prescribes a professional cleaning of the teeth. Using an ultrasonic and Air-flow powder blasting device, the doctor removes tartar and pigmented plaque. Then polishes the enamel with brushes and rubber bands with paste. After this procedure, the teeth become brighter due to the gentle removal of contaminants.

✅Clinical whitening

For those who want to make their enamel snow-white after cleaning, our clinics in Moscow carry out whitening with a laser and the Zoom method. The procedure helps to change the natural shade of the enamel by 8-12 tones in just one visit. The composition of the gel is safe and strengthens the teeth. Amorphous calcium phosphate is added to it. Therefore, along with whitening, teeth are protected from caries.

To help prevent dark spots and small black dots on enamel, dentists recommend the following guidelines:

1. Brush your teeth correctly. Our dentists teach patients how to properly brush their teeth and select the right hygiene products. This reduces the amount of pigmented plaque formation and the risk of developing caries. With regular and proper brushing, the teeth are bright and smooth, the gums do not bleed, and there is no bad breath.
2. Do professional hygiene regularly. It is necessary to remove dental deposits from hard-to-reach surfaces every six months. To remove them, the doctor does ultrasonic and Air-flow powder blasting.
3. Strengthen enamel. To prevent caries, dentists recommend deep fluoridation. For preventive purposes, this should be done every time after professional hygiene.
4. Polish fillings. To restore the original color and luster of composite restorations, it is necessary to polish them annually at the dentist. Unlike ceramic veneers, yellow and dark stains from cigarettes, coffee and strong tea can form on fillings. They need to be removed with special polishing discs and rubber bands.
5. Monitor fluoride intake. This item applies to patients living in regions where drinking water contains too much fluoride. To do this, avoid toothpastes and rinses with fluoride, use bottled water for cooking and drinking.
6. Reduce carbohydrate intake. It has been clinically proven that the consumption of large amounts of sweets and carbonated drinks containing sugar increases the risk of tooth decay.

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In our clinics, various methods are used to restore the beauty and integrity of the enamel. Regardless of the cause of formation, all aesthetic defects of the teeth are eliminated safely and painlessly. Careful diagnosis and selection of a treatment method helps to quickly solve the problem and avoid possible complications. Thanks to this, our patients maintain the health and beauty of their smile.

Questions and answers

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✅ I have caries, there is a black hole in the tooth, and on the other tooth on the side near the gum, too, but the hole is smaller, I’m afraid to treat, suddenly something will happen, but I already want to cure it as soon as possible teeth.

Caries treatment is one of the most common procedures performed in our clinics. It is completely painless and comfortable. The doctor, under local anesthesia, will carefully remove carious tissues so that the tooth does not deteriorate further. Then, the missing dentin and enamel will be built up in layers with a nanocomposite light-curing material. Turning to our professionals, you will not only save the tooth from destruction, but also make them healthy and beautiful.

✅ How to understand black dots due to fluorosis or caries?

Caries looks like a single spot, it does not spread throughout the tooth as small black dots. Most often it is formed in fissures (depressions on molars, premolars) and on contact surfaces. Unlike caries, fluorosis occurs on any part of the tooth, and white and dark brown defects form symmetrically throughout the entire dentition.

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