Causes and Treatments in Babies and Adults

Regurgitation happens when a mixture of gastric juices, and sometimes undigested food, rises back up the esophagus and into the mouth.

In adults, involuntary regurgitation is a common symptom of acid reflux and GERD. It may also be a symptom of a rare condition called rumination disorder. In babies, regurgitation is normal within the first year of life.

This article will explore the common causes, diagnosis, and treatment for involuntary regurgitation in both adults and babies.

The cause of regurgitation may vary based on whether it’s occurring in a baby or adult.

Adults

Acid reflux

Acid reflux is a condition that’s characterized by reflux, heartburn, and bad breath. Common triggers include:

• eating large meals
• eating certain foods
• lying down soon after eating

GERD

When acid reflux happens multiple times per week, it’s known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Both acid reflux and GERD commonly cause regurgitation of stomach acid or food.

Rumination syndrome

Rumination syndrome is a rare condition that causes frequent regurgitation of undigested food. This regurgitation happens frequently right after eating a meal.

Doctors don’t fully know the causes of it yet. Risk factors include having a mental health condition or undergoing a stressful experience.

Rumination syndrome is rare, so unless there’s constant regurgitation, the regurgitation is more likely due to acid reflux or GERD.

Other causes

Other causes of regurgitation in adults include:

• blockages
• pregnancy
• certain medications
• smoking
• eating disorders

Blockages in the esophagus due to scarring or cancer can cause frequent regurgitation. Early pregnancy hormones can cause a relaxed esophageal sphincter, which can lead to regurgitation.

Some medications can also irritate the lining of the esophagus, which can cause regurgitation of bile. Smoking can exacerbate conditions like acid reflux and lead to increased reflux and regurgitation.

Bulimia may also cause regurgitation. Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by bingeing and purging food.

Bulimia is a much more serious cause of voluntary regurgitation. It requires mental health treatment.

Babies

Regurgitation is common in infants and babies. However, some babies experience frequent regurgitation.

When this regurgitation isn’t accompanied by other symptoms, it’s known as functional infant regurgitation. This condition is characterized by frequent regurgitation more than once per day during the first year of life.

GERD can also affect infants, although not as commonly as it affects adults. Due to the short length of the esophagus, infants with GERD are more likely to experience regurgitation instead of just reflux.

Symptoms of regurgitation vary based on the underlying cause. Pay attention to specific symptoms when it comes to regurgitation in babies.

Adults

Many of the symptoms that accompany regurgitation are due to the conditions that cause regurgitation, such as acid reflux and GERD.

Symptoms of acid reflux and GERD include:

• heartburn or chest pain
• bitter or sour taste at the back of the throat
• trouble swallowing
• feeling a lump in the throat
• regurgitation of stomach acid or undigested food

When regurgitation happens frequently on its own without the other symptoms of acid reflux or GERD, it may be rumination syndrome.

Symptoms of rumination syndrome include:

• frequent regurgitation soon after eating
• fullness in the belly
• bad breath
• nausea
• weight loss

Babies

Due to the size of the esophagus in infants and babies, regurgitation is common in the early years of life.

If your infant has functional infant regurgitation, you may notice the following symptoms:

• frequent regurgitation, at least twice daily
• regurgitation for at least 3 weeks
• occurs within the first year of life

There are usually no other symptoms that accompany this condition outside of the regurgitation. However, if the regurgitation is a symptom of GERD, it may be accompanied by:

• trouble swallowing food and liquids, which can cause gagging or choking
• irritability, back arching, or avoidance during eating
• frequent cough and pneumonia

If you notice your infant is having other symptoms, it may be an indicator of a more serious condition. Watch out for:

• blood or bile in the regurgitation
• problems feeding
• excessive crying
• problems breathing

Adults

Acid reflux is generally a temporary condition that doesn’t require a formal diagnosis. However, because GERD requires long-term dietary and lifestyle management, your doctor may want to perform some diagnostic tests.

These tests may include:

• X-ray
• upper endoscopy
• esophageal imaging

These tests can help your doctor determine the extent of esophageal damage and complications due to GERD.

To diagnose rumination syndrome, your doctor will first eliminate the possibility of other conditions, such as GERD. Additional testing may be necessary, including an EGD test and gastric emptying test.

These tests look for any blockages or slowed transit time that may be causing the frequent regurgitation.

One case study demonstrated that 24-hour impedance pH monitoring is also an effective way to diagnose rumination syndrome.

Babies

Infant regurgitation is a frequent and normal side effect of feeding in the early years of life.

It’s difficult for doctors to test for functional infant regurgitation. However, if there are no additional symptoms, a diagnosis can be made if the regurgitation occurs at least twice daily for 3 weeks during the first year of life.

The same functional tests doctors use to diagnose GERD in adults can also be used for infants. These include:

• upper GI endoscopy and biopsy
• upper GI series
• esophageal pH measurements

As you can imagine, these tests can be invasive for an infant. They’re often used only in moderate to severe cases of infant GERD.

Adults

Medication is a popular first-line treatment option for people with acid reflux and GERD. There are a handful of medications that can treat these conditions, including:

• antacids, such as Rolaids, which can relieve mild GERD symptoms
• h3 blockers, such as Pepcid, which can reduce stomach acid production
• PPIs, such as Prilosec, which can reduce stomach acid production long term

Occasionally, your doctor may prescribe prokinetics and antibiotics to increase stomach emptying and reduce the risk of regurgitation.

There are currently no medications used to treat rumination syndrome. Instead, treatment relies on lifestyle changes.

Babies

There are currently no medications or surgeries used to treat functional infant regurgitation.

However, if your infant has regurgitation due to GERD, your pediatrician might recommend the same GERD medications used in adults.

The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommends making the following lifestyle changes to reduce GERD symptoms:

• Aim for a healthy weight.
• Stop smoking.
• Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption.
• During mealtime, eat smaller meals, chew your food thoroughly, and don’t lie down after eating for at least 2 to 3 hours.
• When lying down at night, prop up your head and neck with extra pillows.

Treatment options for rumination syndrome focus on changing the behaviors that are causing the regurgitation, including:

• retraining the diaphragm to relax after eating
• staying upright during and after meals
• reducing stress during mealtime

In some cases, psychotherapy may be necessary.

For infants with frequent regurgitation, doctors suggest that certain changes during feeding can help reduce regurgitation:

• Feed your baby in a quiet, undisturbed location to reduce stress and fussing during feedings.
• Thicken the formula or milk with 1 tablespoon cereal per ounce of liquid to help with digestion.
• Don’t overfeed your infant. Overfeeding can cause increased regurgitation.

Similar lifestyle recommendations for GERD in adults can be applied to infants, such as trying smaller, more frequent feeding sessions and elevating the head after meals.

If you or your infant is experiencing regurgitation that makes it difficult to keep food down or is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s time to see a doctor.

Your doctor can help narrow down the cause of the frequent regurgitation using your medical history and diagnostic testing.

Once a cause is established, you and your doctor can work together to find medication and lifestyle changes to help reduce the regurgitation.

If your regurgitation is a symptom of an eating disorder such as bulimia, there are resources that can help.

The National Eating Disorders Association has a map on their website that can help you find an eating disorder specialist near you.

Regurgitation happens when digestive fluids and undigested food rise from the esophagus into the mouth.

In adults, involuntary regurgitation is a symptom of conditions such as acid reflux, GERD, and rumination syndrome. In infants, frequent regurgitation is a common symptom of functional infant regurgitation and GERD.

There are a variety of tests your doctor will use to diagnose the cause of your frequent regurgitation. Medications and lifestyle changes are the first line of defense in decreasing your regurgitation and improving your quality of life.

6 Reasons You Are Regurgitating and How to Stop It

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Regurgitation is when food, liquid, or stomach acid comes up from the stomach into your mouth. It occurs in 80% of people with GERD, which can be treated with over-the-counter and prescription medications. Other causes include stomach ulcers, gastritis, and being pregnant or overweight.

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Written by

Chandra Manuelpillai, MD.

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine at Boston University School of Medicine

Last updated May 23, 2023

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Most common questions

What is regurgitation?

GERD

Other causes

When to call the doctor

Should I go to the ER for regurgitation?

Treatment

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Written by

Chandra Manuelpillai, MD.

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine at Boston University School of Medicine

Last updated May 23, 2023

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What is regurgitation?

Regurgitation occurs when food, liquid, or stomach acids comes back up from the stomach and into the mouth. Unlike vomiting, there’s no nausea and no stomach pain or cramping. You may not even realize it’s happening until you feel or taste it in your mouth.

What is coming back up can include undigested food and drink along with stomach acid and yellowish-greenish liquid called bile.

It can be from eating too much or too fast, from being pregnant, or being obese. But it is often caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcer disease. Other causes include gastritis, gastroparesis, irritable bowel syndrome, and multiple sclerosis.

Recurrent (repetitive) regurgitation can also cause the same symptoms as these other diseases because the acid or bile can irritate the lining of your stomach, esophagus, and throat.

Is regurgitation serious?

“Although regurgitation is unpleasant, it is rarely dangerous.” —Dr. Chandra Manuelpillai

Causes

1. GERD

Symptoms

• Burning in the upper abdomen
• Throat or chest irritation
• Retching or nausea
• Acid reflux coming into the mouth (heartburn) or regurgitation

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD occurs when the sphincter muscle between your food pipe (esophagus) and your stomach does not completely close. This can cause stomach acid to flow upward through your esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation sometimes known as heartburn.

Regurgitation occurs in approximately 80% of people with GERD. Acid reflux may occasionally occur due to foods you eat, such as spicy foods, and can also occur more regularly in pregnant people or may be a side effect of certain medications. While some people occasionally get acid reflux and many of the symptoms overlap with indigestion, people who experience these symptoms frequently may be diagnosed with GERD.

If you have GERD, you may need to modify your diet and may need to take medication to control the symptoms and prevent damage from frequent regurgitation of stomach acid.

2. Gastric distention

Symptoms

• Bloating
• Feeling uncomfortably full

Gastric distention mainly occurs when you eat or drink too much or too fast. Symptoms can get worse when you eat spicy, fried, or greasy foods or drink alcohol or carbonated beverages. It can also happen if you eat or drink before going to sleep, and if you have too much stress, take certain medications, or are overweight or pregnant.

Unfortunately, if it’s from overeating, you just have to wait until you feel better. Resting or light activity such as taking a walk may help. Or try an over-the-counter medication, including:

• Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol or Kaopectate) for upset stomach
• Anti-gas medicine such as simethicone (Gas-X)
• Antacids such as Tums (calcium carbonate) or Milk of Magnesia (magnesium hydroxide) or Maalox.

3. Peptic ulcer

Symptoms

• Burning upper abdominal pain that gets worse after eating
• Loss of appetite and/or nausea
• Bloating or belching

Peptic ulcers, also called stomach ulcers, can form anywhere on the lining of the stomach or your small intestines. They are sores or breaks in the stomach lining caused by inflammation.

This is usually caused by:

• Infection with the bacteria, H pylori
• Medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil) or aspirin
• Alcohol overuse

Just as with a cut or other injury, your body needs time to heal. But it’s difficult for your stomach because every time you eat, you release acid to digest the food. This can re-injure the stomach lining.

Your doctor may prescribe medications that decrease acid production, protecting the stomach lining, and/or treat H pylori infection, if present. You should also avoid alcohol, smoking, and foods and medications that can cause irritation and inflammation.

4. Overweight or pregnant

Symptoms

• Feeling full sooner than normal or after eating less than usual

Being overweight or pregnant can cause regurgitation. Normally, the sphincter (a ring of muscle) prevents stomach contents from going backwards into the esophagus (the tube connecting your mouth with your stomach).

But increased pressure in the abdomen (from excess weight or the developing baby) forces food back up through the sphincter and into your mouth.

Eating or drinking too much or too fast can cause symptoms. Eating certain foods or beverages (such as spicy, fried, or greasy foods, or alcohol or carbonated drinks) or lying down or going to sleep immediately after eating or drinking can worsen symptoms.

Treatment includes eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, staying upright after eating, and not wearing tight-fitting clothing.

5. Abnormal anatomy

Symptoms

• Feeling as if food gets stuck in the esophagus
• Feeling like food sits in the stomach
• Feeling like food moves from the stomach back into the esophagus

Certain anatomical issues can interfere with your normal swallowing and digestion. These include esophageal stricture, hiatal hernia, or motility disorder.

• Esophageal stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the esophagus, which may be from a genetic birth defect, cancer, or inflammation or scarring from acid reflux. It is treated with a procedure to dilate (widen) the esophagus.
• A hiatal hernia is when part of your stomach is pushed into the chest cavity. Depending on the size of the hernia and the severity of symptoms, treatment can include weight loss, medications, or surgery.
• Motility disorders (problems with the gastrointestinal tract) can lead to delays in gastric emptying. This can then cause food to stay in the stomach too long and eventually come back up into the esophagus. These are usually treated with diet changes and medications.

6. Rumination syndrome

Symptoms

• Difficulty swallowing
• Feeling as if food gets stuck in the esophagus
• Bloating

Rumination syndrome is a rare cause of regurgitation. It is more common in infants and those with developmental disabilities. It can be thought of as a chronic cause of regurgitation. Symptoms occur daily and with almost every meal. It is caused by involuntary muscle contractions moving food backward.

Treatment depends on the cause. The treatment of infants often focuses on teaching parents proper feeding positions and avoiding distractions during feeding. People with developmental disabilities may use behavior therapy such as diaphragmatic breathing and biofeedback.

Although there is no medication to treat rumination syndrome, a proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole (Prilosec) can be taken to protect the lining of the esophagus from stomach acid.

Other possible causes

There are other conditions that may cause regurgitation, but they’re rare or the regurgitation is not a typical symptom of the disease. These include multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease.

Are regurgitation and GERD the same thing?

“Recurrent regurgitation may result in a burning sensation in the center of the chest from repeated exposure to stomach contents, including acid and bile. While symptoms can become very similar to gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), they are not the same thing.” —Dr. Manuelpillai

When to call the doctor

Dr. Rx

“If symptoms are frequent, it is very important to discuss them with your doctor. Although it’s rarely a sign of something more serious, it can be a sign of diseases such as Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis. Particularly if the symptoms of regurgitation are associated with difficulty swallowing, spasms, tremors, rigidity, numbness, or weakness.”—Dr. Manuelpillai

• If the symptoms are frequent or interfere with daily life.
• If you develop other concerning symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, or a heavy sensation in your arms or legs, it could be a sign of Parkinson’s. If you experience blurry or double vision, numbness/tingling, or spasms, these may be early signs of multiple sclerosis.

Should I go to the ER for regurgitation?

Generally, you should not need to go to the emergency department for regurgitation. But if you are also having these symptoms, it could mean it’s a more serious problem:

• If you are unable to swallow liquid, food, or your own saliva, it may be a sign of an esophageal obstruction. It needs to be treated or it can cause tissue damage.
• If you are vomiting and unable to keep any food or fluid down.
• If you develop chest pain, difficulty breathing, or dizziness.

Treatments

At-home care

There are some things you can do to prevent regurgitation:

• Eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly.
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
• Avoid lying down after eating.
• Lose weight if you’re overweight.
• Wear loose pants and avoid belts. Tight-fitting clothes around the abdomen can put pressure on the stomach, which may cause regurgitation.
• Avoid certain foods and drinks (spicy, greasy foods, and carbonated and alcoholic drinks).
• Take antacids (such as TUMS) or proton-pump inhibitor such as esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), and pantoprazole (Protonix). These medications should not be used regularly.

Other treatment options

• If you are having frequent symptoms or are regularly taking over-the-counter medications, discuss your symptoms with your doctor so they can rule out other underlying issues and treat them separately.
• Prescription medications for GERD

Chandra Manuelpillai, MD.

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine at Boston University School of Medicine

Dr. Manuelpillai is a board-certified Emergency Medicine physician. She received her undergraduate degree in Health Science Studies from Quinnipiac University (2002). She then went on to graduated from Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Sciences/The Chicago Medical School (2007) where she served on the Executive Student Council, as well as was the alternate delegate to the AMA/ISMS-MSS G…

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Acid reflux disease, also known as GERD, causes a burning pain or heartburn in the chest area. Acid reflux occurs because stomach acid flows up the esophagus. Changing what you eat is the easiest way to stop symptoms. Some people with GERD also take medication to lower the amount of stomach acid.

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What’s Causing Your Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea is that queasy feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like you’re going to vomit. Usually, nausea is from an infection, pregnancy, taking certain medication, or acid reflux.

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Acid reflux disease, also known as GERD, causes a burning pain or heartburn in the chest area. Acid reflux occurs because stomach acid flows up the esophagus. Changing what you eat is the easiest way to stop symptoms. Some people with GERD also take medication to lower the amount of stomach acid.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder of the gut (primarily the intestines) that causes abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or both. There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatments to reduce symptoms.

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Abdominal Pain: Causes & When to Be Concerned

Abdominal pain is usually a sign of a common illness or infection. Other causes include indigestion, a stomach ulcer, IBS, or food poisoning.

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What’s Causing Your Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea is that queasy feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like you’re going to vomit. Usually, nausea is from an infection, pregnancy, taking certain medication, or acid reflux.

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Acid reflux disease, also known as GERD, causes a burning pain or heartburn in the chest area. Acid reflux occurs because stomach acid flows up the esophagus. Changing what you eat is the easiest way to stop symptoms. Some people with GERD also take medication to lower the amount of stomach acid.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder of the gut (primarily the intestines) that causes abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or both. There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatments to reduce symptoms.

Read more

Abdominal Pain: Causes & When to Be Concerned

Abdominal pain is usually a sign of a common illness or infection. Other causes include indigestion, a stomach ulcer, IBS, or food poisoning.

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Belching after eating: disturbing symptoms

B within the normal range

There is some confusion associated with the term “belching”. Belching should be understood as the discharge of gases from the esophagus or stomach through the mouth (belching with air). If at the same time the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, pharynx or oral cavity, then they speak of regurgitation [1].

Belching – involuntary entry into the oral cavity of gases accumulating in the stomach, which is accompanied by a characteristic sound of air escaping through the mouth. Usually it is preceded by a feeling of fullness and heaviness in the epigastrium, which is due to increased pressure in the stomach. Ejection of excess stomach contents into the esophagus or pharynx and oral cavity relieves this condition.

In healthy people, belching after eating is mainly due to air entering the stomach during a hasty meal, drinking carbonated drinks, eating dry food, eating fresh bread, also cabbage, peas, beans. In these cases, physical activity can provoke an eructation.

Anxiety symptom

The following disorders can also be the causes of frequent belching:

– Enzyme deficiency. With insufficient production of enzymes, the digestion process worsens, which entails the release of a large amount of gases (as a result, frequent belching and flatulence).

– Excessive production of enzymes. In particular, representatives of the Candida genus can cause increased fermentation, which in turn disrupts the digestion process. Similar phenomena (associated with fungal infections of the body) especially often occur after courses of antibiotic therapy.

– Increased or decreased acid production of the stomach.

– Insolvency of the cardial part of the stomach.

Constant belching can be a sign of various diseases. It can occur reflexively in diseases of the abdominal organs, as well as in cardiovascular pathology (ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction).

See also: Autumn exacerbations: eliminate heartburn

However, most often belching occurs in diseases of the stomach and duodenum. Excessive belching is a typical manifestation of insufficiency of the lower esophageal sphincter in hiatal hernia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and diseases accompanied by impaired motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract (non-ulcer dyspepsia, gastric and duodenal ulcers, pathology of the biliary tract and pancreas) . At the same time, the most common cause of belching is GERD, the clinical course of which is characterized by the predominance of “esophageal complaints” in the form of belching itself (80%), heartburn (72%), episodes of nausea (76%) and vomiting (28%) [2]. Also, belching is a symptom that occurs in women during pregnancy, which is often accompanied by increased acid formation [3].

Preventing gas formation

In case of constant belching, you should consult a gastroenterologist. If belching is a consequence of any pathological process, then you can get rid of it only after eliminating the cause of the disease. If, as a result of a diagnostic examination, no diseases are detected, then close attention should be paid to nutrition. In particular, it is necessary to exclude carbonated drinks and the frequent use of foods that cause excessive gas formation (cabbage, legumes, milk, raisins, etc.). Food is recommended to be taken often and in small portions. In addition, drugs intended for the symptomatic treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with the accumulation of gases (for example, stable surfactant polydimethylsiloxane or prokinetic domperidone) will help improve the condition.

Read also: New facts about Helicobacter pylori

With constant belching, you should consult a gastroenterologist. If belching is the result of some pathological process, then it can be eliminated only after the cause of the disease has been eliminated.

Prepared by Alexandra Demetskaya, Ph. biol. Sciences

The list of references is in the editorial office

“Pharmacist Practitioner” #12′ 2015

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causes and situations to know

Find out what can cause burping. Negative emotions, food loads, disease processes in the body – all this can lead to this unpleasant symptom. Get rid of belching by learning about its causes and treatments.

Belching or regurgitation is the backflow of food from the stomach or esophagus into the mouth. This problem occurs in many people and can be caused by various factors. But why does belching occur and what do you need to know about the causes and situations that cause it?

A serious factor causing belching is a violation of the digestive system. This can be caused by an unbalanced diet, alcohol abuse, smoking habits, fatty and heavy foods, excessive consumption of carbonated drinks, etc. Some people may suffer from belching due to general stress and anxiety.

It is important to understand that belching is not normal. If it occurs too often and is accompanied by pain, then this may be a sign of some serious problems in the body. If you have questions or concerns, you should contact your doctor for advice on treatment and elimination of causes.

Belching is a phenomenon in which a small amount of stomach contents rises up the esophagus. This is due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter of the stomach. Belching can occur in a variety of situations and have a variety of causes.

Stressful situations can cause belching. When the body is stressed, it is possible to slow down digestion and relax the lower esophageal sphincter of the stomach, which leads to belching. Nervous tension and apathy can also cause it to appear.

As a rule, belching after eating is due to overeating or eating certain foods. For example, carbohydrates, carbonated drinks, fast food can trigger burping. Also, its appearance may be associated with the intake of a large amount of liquid or eating just before bedtime.

Some diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux, erosive esophagitis can cause belching. Often belching appears in diseases of the thyroid gland, liver and lungs.

It is important to understand the causes of belching in order to consult a doctor in time and identify diseases, including those created due to belching.

Belching is the sudden release of gas from the stomach or esophagus through the mouth. It can occur in people of any age and absolutely healthy or with health problems.

Belching of can be caused by a sharp expansion of the stomach walls or excessive accumulation of gas in the stomach. Also, belching can be caused by stressful situations, drinking carbonated drinks, or eating fast food.

Belching is not always a sign of any disease. However, if it becomes systematic or is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, then this may indicate various disorders in the digestive tract. In this case, you should consult a doctor for advice.

Q&A:

What is belching?

Belching is the process of expelling stomach contents into the mouth through the esophagus. It is accompanied by a characteristic sound and may have an unpleasant odor. Belching can be reflux (with gastroesophageal reflux disease), aerophagic (with an increase in the volume of gases in the stomach) and other types.

What are the causes of belching?

There can be many reasons for belching. For example, this may be a violation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach, drinking a large amount of carbonated drinks, an increase in the volume of gases in the stomach, dysfunction of the esophagus, etc. However, if belching occurs too often, you should consult a doctor.

What can be done to prevent burping?

Several strategies can be used to prevent burping. For example, watch your diet, avoid carbonated drinks, do not talk while eating, avoid overloading after eating, do not wear tight clothes, etc. You can also strengthen the muscles of the chest and abdominal wall, which will help prevent burping.

Can belching be a sign of a serious illness?

Yes, belching can be a sign of a serious condition such as stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, stomach cancer, etc. Therefore, if belching occurs too often and does not go away after taking action, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

What diagnosis helps to determine the cause of belching?

Various methods can be used to diagnose the cause of belching, including gastroscopy (examination of the stomach with a gastroscope), x-rays, manometry (measurement of pressure in the esophagus), and other methods. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Is it possible to treat belching with folk remedies?

To treat belching with folk remedies, you must first determine the causes of its occurrence. Some home remedies, such as peppermint tea or ginger tea, may provide temporary relief, but if the belching is caused by a serious medical condition, such treatment may be ineffective and even dangerous. Therefore, for the treatment of belching, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe a comprehensive treatment depending on the causes of its occurrence.

How belching occurs

Belching is the process of expelling small amounts of gas from the stomach. It usually occurs through the upper esophageal sphincter, which is the plug between the esophagus and stomach. The sphincter must remain closed so that food does not enter back into the esophagus. However, when the sphincter tone decreases, such as after a meal, gases from the stomach can back up into the esophagus and cause belching.

Weak esophagus is another cause of belching. If the esophagus muscles become weaker, they cannot hold food and liquid particles in the stomach. As a result, gases from the stomach enter the esophagus and cause belching.

Improper diet – can also cause belching. In particular, eating large amounts of fatty, spicy, or simply heavy foods can trigger burping. This is because such foods can be hard to reach for the digestive system and make it difficult to work.

In addition, belching can be caused by diseases such as gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux (acid sticking out of the stomach back into the esophagus), peptic ulcer, inflammatory diseases of the esophagus, and others.

When belching is not a pathology

Belching is a phenomenon when, during or after eating, an unpleasant taste appears in the mouth or there are “emissions” of air from the stomach in the mouth. In most cases, this is due to the increased acidity of the stomach. Also, belching can occur with hypertension and stressful situations.

Some people constantly belch, but this does not always mean that they have a disease. For example, this problem can occur in people who eat quickly and a lot, as well as with a lack of vitamins and antiseptics in the kidney functions of the body.

Also, belching can be caused by the intake of food rich in fatty foods, which promotes the opposite reaction of stomach satiety and inhibits its digestive movement. In this case, it seems that the food is not digested and hardens in the stomach. As a result, the stomach begins to give gases.

Thus, if we talk about normal situations, then belching is not a pathology and does not require treatment. Of course, it is important to monitor the quality of food consumed and, if necessary, change the diet. It is also worth noting that if belching is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, then this may be a sign of serious illness and then you need to see a doctor.

Belching after eating: possible causes and prevention

Belching after eating is a manifestation of gas discomfort from the stomach, which can occur for various reasons. Belching after eating can be caused by eating too much food, eating fast carbohydrates, compressing the stomach with clothing, or being sedentary.

One way to prevent belching after eating is to reduce the portion size to avoid overstimulating the stomach. Eating healthier foods that are easier on the stomach can also help reduce post-meal burping. If burping after eating occurs regularly and is not related to the food consumed, it is worth contacting a doctor and doing some necessary research.

• • • Tips for preventing burping after eating:
    • Eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly.
    • Avoid fast carbohydrates and fatty, spicy foods.
    • Wait at least 3 hours after eating to sleep.

Gastritis Belching

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can be caused by various factors such as improper diet, stress, infections, etc. Belching is one of the common symptoms of gastritis.

Gastritis belching occurs due to a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, which usually closes access to the stomach after eating. This allows stomach contents, such as acid, to back up into the esophagus and cause belching.

Gastritis eructation may occur continuously or when turning the head, tilting the body or other movements. This can cause discomfort and increased acidity in the stomach. To avoid burping with gastritis, it is important to watch your diet, avoiding spices, fatty or fried foods, alcohol, etc. You should also consult a doctor for advice and treatment of gastritis.

• • • Causes of belching in gastritis:
    • Violation of the lower esophageal sphincter;
    • Improper diet;
    • Stress;
    • Infections.

Belching with gastric ulcer

Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum. This disease can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and belching. Belching with a stomach ulcer can be caused by a number of factors.

The first cause of belching in stomach ulcers is increased acidity in the stomach. Hyperacidity can cause burping, as this is a natural mechanism to reduce acid levels in the stomach.

The second cause of belching in stomach ulcers may be a violation of the digestive system. Digestion of food can take some time, and if this process is slow, various problems can occur, including burping.

The third cause of belching in stomach ulcers may be a violation of the valve, which is located between the stomach and esophagus. In this case, gastric juice can enter the esophagus, causing belching and discomfort.

Finally, in some cases, stomach ulcer belching may be related to psychological factors such as stress or anxiety. This can aggravate the symptoms of an ulcer and lead to frequent burping.

• • • Hyperacidity of the stomach
    • Disorder of the digestive system
    • Disorder of the valve between the stomach and esophagus
    • Psychological factors

Reflux esophagitis and its association with belching

Reflux esophagitis is a condition in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus. In this case, the acid enters the mucous membrane of the esophagus, causing its irritation and inflammation. One of the symptoms of reflux esophagitis is belching.

Belching with reflux esophagitis occurs due to a violation of the normal functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter. It must close after food passes through it to prevent stomach contents from entering the esophagus. However, in reflux esophagitis, this mechanism does not work properly, so acid and other substances can back up into the esophagus and cause belching.

Belching in reflux esophagitis can be one of the first symptoms of the disease. It can occur both after eating and at other times of the day, especially when the patient is in a horizontal position. In addition, belching may be accompanied by spasms in the esophagus and burning behind the sternum.

Gastroesophagography and esophagogastroduodenoscopy are performed to diagnose reflux esophagitis and its association with belching. A special stomach acid test may also be required.

Belching during pregnancy

Belching is a condition where the contents of the stomach are expelled through the mouth. As a rule, it occurs due to excessive stretching of the gastrointestinal tract. Belching can occur in women during pregnancy due to a number of changes in her body.

One of the causes of belching during pregnancy is a change in the level of hormones in the body, which affects the work of gastric function. In this regard, the contents of the stomach can go back through the mouth. Also during pregnancy, a woman experiences pressure on the stomach, which can lead to belching.

Another reason for burping during pregnancy may be related to eating habits. Some women have a tendency to overeat, which can lead to over-expansion of the stomach. As a result, the contents of the stomach can exit back through the mouth.

It should be noted that in some cases belching may be caused by a more serious condition. Therefore, if gastrointestinal reactions during pregnancy are accompanied by pain or other symptoms, a woman should consult a doctor for advice.

Relief from burping: convenient methods and effective remedies

Burping can be uncomfortable and uncomfortable, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including acidic foods and drinks, fatty and heavy foods, extreme stress, and medical conditions. It is important to know how to reduce burping and eliminate it with respectable and easy methods.

• • • Eating Change: Watch what you eat and drink, from acidity and fat content to the number of servings and hours of eating. Try avoiding acidic drinks, limiting the amount of food you eat at one time and snacking more often, and reducing fatty foods.
    • Participation in physical exercise: physical activity can speed up the digestion of food and reduce burping. In addition, regular exercise can help avoid stress, which is one of the factors that cause burping.
    • Use of natural remedies: a number of herbs and spices can help relieve burping. For example, ginger and mint can help ease digestion, reduce inflammation, and lower stomach acid levels.
    • Medications: In some cases, medications can help reduce burping, lessen its symptoms, and speed up healing. If you think you need to take medication, please contact your healthcare provider for advice.

When to See a Doctor

In most cases, belching is not a serious problem and can be caused by some everyday factors. However, there are some cases when you should consult a doctor:

• • • Frequent episodes of burping – If burping occurs too often, it may be due to some medical condition.
    • Severe burping – If the burping is too strong, it can be due not only to daily problems, but also to more serious diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    • Combination of belching with other symptoms – if belching is combined with other unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc., this may indicate some serious illness.
    • Lifestyle changes – If you have not experienced burping before, but have recently experienced burping due to a lifestyle change (such as a new diet or medication), this may be due to a side effect or misuse of medication.

All of the above cases require attention and professional advice from a doctor to determine the exact cause of belching and determine the treatment.

Belching prevention

1. Compliance with the correct diet. Frequent snacking, eating fatty, spicy, salty foods can cause belching. To prevent the occurrence of this unpleasant symptom, you should adhere to a proper diet, eat a light diet, and avoid highly fatty and spicy foods.

2. Limiting the consumption of alcohol and coffee. Alcohol and coffee stimulate the production of gastric juices, which can lead to belching. To prevent this, it is worth drinking alcohol and coffee in moderation, and it is better to completely abandon them.

3. Correct behavior at the table. Talking while eating, running before eating, improper seating at the table can cause burping. To avoid this, you should approach food with respect, sit at the table calmly and not rush to eat.

4. The use of drugs to normalize the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. If belching occurs due to disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, then for its prevention, you can use special preparations consisting of natural ingredients that help normalize the work of the stomach and intestines.