Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.







Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error:

Line 226:    <script type="text/javascript">
Line 227:        var OAS_List = 'Right2,Right3';
Line 228:        var OAS_sitepage = '@Resources.Portal.strSiteName.ToLower()/conditions/@Medbroadcast.Helpers.DisplayHelper.GenerateSlug(Model.objMRIdisease[0].channel.conditions[0].diseasename.ToLower()).Replace("-", "")';
Line 229:        var OAS_query = '';
Line 230:        var mappingPage = 'conditions';

Source File: d:\Websites\test. medbroadcast\Views\Condition\GetCondition.cshtml    Line: 228

Stack Trace:

[NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   ASP.<>c__DisplayClass2c.<Execute>b__2a() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Condition\GetCondition.cshtml:228
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClassb.<RenderSection>b__9(TextWriter tw) +413
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   ASP._Page_Views_Shared__LayoutThreeColumn_cshtml.<Execute>b__3() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Shared\_LayoutThreeColumn.cshtml:47
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClassb.<RenderSection>b__9(TextWriter tw) +413
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   ASP._Page_Views_Shared__MainLayout_cshtml.Execute() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Shared\_MainLayout. cshtml:56
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +251
   System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +146
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) +121
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClass7.<RenderPageCore>b__6(TextWriter writer) +303
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body) +87
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext() +348
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClass7.<RenderPageCore>b__6(TextWriter writer) +303
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body) +87
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext() +348
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +383
   System. Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1a.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__17() +30
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +472
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +187
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +52
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +50
   System. Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +431
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStepImpl(IExecutionStep step) +75
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +158

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.







Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error:

Line 226:    <script type="text/javascript">
Line 227:        var OAS_List = 'Right2,Right3';
Line 228:        var OAS_sitepage = '@Resources.Portal.strSiteName.ToLower()/conditions/@Medbroadcast.Helpers.DisplayHelper.GenerateSlug(Model.objMRIdisease[0].channel.conditions[0].diseasename.ToLower()).Replace("-", "")';
Line 229:        var OAS_query = '';
Line 230:        var mappingPage = 'conditions';

Source File: d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Condition\GetCondition.cshtml    Line: 228

Stack Trace:

[NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. ]
   ASP.<>c__DisplayClass2c.<Execute>b__2a() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Condition\GetCondition.cshtml:228
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClassb.<RenderSection>b__9(TextWriter tw) +413
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   ASP._Page_Views_Shared__LayoutThreeColumn_cshtml.<Execute>b__3() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Shared\_LayoutThreeColumn.cshtml:47
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClassb.<RenderSection>b__9(TextWriter tw) +413
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   ASP._Page_Views_Shared__MainLayout_cshtml.Execute() in d:\Websites\test.medbroadcast\Views\Shared\_MainLayout.cshtml:56
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +251
   System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +146
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) +121
   System. Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClass7.<RenderPageCore>b__6(TextWriter writer) +303
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body) +87
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext() +348
   System.Web.WebPages.<>c__DisplayClass7.<RenderPageCore>b__6(TextWriter writer) +303
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) +107
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body) +87
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext() +348
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +383
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1a.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__17() +30
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +472
   System. Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +187
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +52
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +38
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep. System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +431
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStepImpl(IExecutionStep step) +75
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +158

Enteroviral infection

09/18/2017

Enterovirus infection is a multiple group of acute infectious diseases that can affect children and adults when infected with viruses of the Enterovirus genus. The insidiousness of the causative agents of enterovirus infection is that they can cause various forms of clinical manifestations, from mild malaise to serious damage to the central nervous system. With the development of an enterovirus infection, the symptoms are characterized by a feverish state and a wide variety of other signs caused by damage to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, central nervous system and other organs.

How the infection spreads:

The main route of transmission of enterovirus infection is fecal-oral .
Household contact , through household items, contaminated hands, if personal hygiene is not observed.
Airborne if the pathogen multiplies in the respiratory tract, when coughing, sneezing.
Waterway – infection can occur when vegetables and fruits are watered with contaminated sewage, as well as when swimming in open contaminated water bodies, according to some reports, even water in coolers is a source of enterovirus infection.
If a pregnant woman is infected with an enterovirus infection, a vertical route of the pathogen’s transmission to the child is also possible.

Enterovirus infection is characterized by summer-autumn seasonality, a person has a very high natural susceptibility, and after the illness, type-specific immunity is maintained for several years.
The incubation period of any enteroviral infections is no more than 2-7 days.

All diseases that can be caused by enteroviruses according to the severity of the inflammatory process can be conditionally divided into 2 groups:0017 Serious diseases
These include acute paralysis, hepatitis, serous meningitis in children and adults, pericarditis, myocarditis, neonatal septic-like diseases, any chronic infections in HIV-infected people (HIV infection: symptoms, stages).
Less severe diseases
Conjunctivitis, three-day fever without rash or with rash, herpangina, vesicular pharyngitis, pleurodynia, uveitis, gastroenteritis. Enterovirus D68 can occur with severe cough and bronchopulmonary obstruction.

Symptoms:

Signs of SARS . Children develop perspiration, sore throat, sometimes runny nose, cough, fever. The temperature is high at the first stages, then decreases and after 2-3 days it jumps sharply again. This phenomenon is called “enterovirus fever”. It lasts, as a rule, 3 days, the child will feel unwell. During this period, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea sometimes appear, which can stop abruptly.

Rash . This manifestation of the disease is called “exanthema”. A rash appears on the second day after the temperature rises. As a rule, it is localized on the neck, legs, arms, face, back, chest. Outwardly, it looks like small red dots on the skin, identical to the manifestation of measles. Sometimes the rash is localized in the mouth, throat, looks like bubbles filled with liquid, which then turn into sores.

Muscle pain . Enterovirus infection in some cases affects muscle tissue. It is localized more often in the chest, abdomen, much less often in the back, arms, legs. Deterioration of the condition is manifested by movement, the pain has a paroxysmal character. The duration can be several minutes and up to half an hour. If you do not start timely therapy, muscle pain will become chronic.

Diarrhea, vomiting. Often manifested in children under 2 years of age when the body is affected by an enterovirus infection. Sometimes the symptom is accompanied by bloating, pain. Diarrhea can last for several days. The main task of parents during this period is to restore fluid deficiency in time.

Additional symptoms of enterovirus infection:
drowsiness, lethargy;
abdominal pain;
loss of appetite;
swelling of the extremities;
general malaise;
dehydration;
conjunctivitis, redness of the eyes, lacrimation;
enlargement of the lymph nodes.

In healthy adults with strong immunity, enterovirus infection cannot develop to severe pathological processes, and most often it is completely asymptomatic, which cannot be said about small children, especially newborns and adults, weakened by other diseases, such as HIV infection, oncological diseases, tuberculosis.

To prevent the disease of enterovirus infection, it is necessary to observe preventive measures:

Use guaranteed safe water and drinks (boiled water and drinks in factory packaging).
Eat foods that have been heat treated.
Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables with safe water and then rinse with boiling water.
When swimming in ponds and pools, do not allow water to enter the oral cavity.
Follow the basic rules of personal hygiene.
You should avoid visiting mass events, places with a large number of people (public transport, cinemas, etc.).
Wet cleaning of residential premises is recommended at least 2 times a day, ventilation of premises.

Under no circumstances should a child visit an organized children’s group (school, preschool institutions) with any manifestations of the disease. At the first signs of illness, you should immediately seek medical help, do not self-medicate!

Diarrhea in children – Chaika Clinics

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a condition characteristic of many diseases. It manifests itself in the form of frequent acts of defecation, as a rule, liquefied or watery stools, sometimes with impurities in the stools of blood, mucus, undigested fiber, etc.

Most cases of diarrhea are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. Usually, simple diarrhea lasts a few days. If diarrhea lasts for weeks, it may indicate a dangerous condition such as inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome.

Signs and symptoms associated with diarrhea may include:

• loose stools;
• abdominal cramps;
• abdominal pain;
• fever;
• blood in stool;
• bloating;
• nausea, vomiting.

A number of diseases and conditions can cause diarrhea, including:

• Viruses. Rotavirus is the most common cause of acute diarrhea in children. In addition to it, adeno-, enteroviruses, Norwalk virus, cytomegalovirus and viruses that cause hepatitis can provoke diarrhea.
• Bacteria and parasites. Contaminated food or water can be a source of bacteria and parasites, especially in developing countries. Diarrhea caused by bacteria and parasites is often referred to as traveler’s diarrhea. Common bacterial causes of diarrhea include Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and E. coli.
• Medicines. Many medications, such as antibiotics, can cause diarrhea by upsetting the natural balance of bacteria in the gut. After taking antibiotics, “antibiotic-associated diarrhea” associated with the bacterium Clostridium difficile may occur.
• Lactose intolerance. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products. People who have difficulty digesting lactose experience diarrhea after eating dairy products.
• Fructose. Fructose is a sugar found in fruits and honey. Sometimes this type of sugar is added as a sweetener to drinks. Fructose can cause diarrhea in people who have trouble digesting it.
• Artificial sweeteners. Sorbitol and mannitol, artificial sweeteners found in chewing gum and other sugar-free foods, can cause diarrhea in some healthy people.
• Surgical operations. Some patients experience diarrhea after abdominal surgery or gallbladder removal.
• Other digestive disorders. Chronic diarrhea may have other causes such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, microscopic colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, malabsorption of nutrients, or impaired digestive function.

• When to See a Doctor
  

  In children, especially young children, diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration.

  Consult physician if child has diarrhea for more than 24 hours and/or does not improve, or if:

  • shows signs of dehydration – crying without tears, dry mucous membranes, decreased urine volume (dry diapers), change urine color;
  • fever over 39°C;
  • intractable vomiting;
  • bloody or black stools;
  • symptoms of severe poisoning, accompanied by a change in consciousness.

• Diagnosis of the disease
  

  To find out the cause of diarrhea, your doctor may:

  • Do a complete physical exam.
  • Ask in detail about the child’s current condition and any medications you or your child is taking.
  • Ask to start keeping a food diary or eliminate certain foods from the diet.
  • Assign additional laboratory and instrumental research methods.
  • Ask other members of your family if you have similar symptoms and if you have ever left your area.

• Treatment of the disease
  

  Prevention

  1. Wash your hands to prevent the spread of viral diarrhea.

  • Wash your hands before and after preparing food.
  • Wash hands after handling raw meat, using the toilet, changing diapers, sneezing, coughing, and blowing your nose.
  • When washing, treat your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds. (That’s about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice.)
  • Use hand sanitizer when washing is not possible.
  • When applying disinfectant, be sure to cover the front and back of both hands.

  2.Vaccination. You can protect your child against rotavirus, the most common cause of viral diarrhea in children, with one of two approved vaccines. Ask your pediatrician about possible immunizations.

  3. Prevention of traveler’s diarrhea. Diarrhea often affects people who travel to countries that lack adequate sanitation. There are specialized disease control and prevention websites dedicated to traveler health, where they publish disease warnings in different countries. Before you start your trip, check the information about the region you are going to, read the warnings and tips to reduce the risk.