What causes yeast infections after taking antibiotics. How can you recognize the symptoms of a yeast infection. Which antibiotics are most likely to cause yeast infections. What are effective prevention methods for antibiotic-induced yeast infections. When should you see a doctor about yeast infection symptoms.

The Link Between Antibiotics and Yeast Infections

Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal candidiasis, are a common condition affecting many individuals with vaginas. These infections occur when there is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which naturally resides in warm, moist areas of the body. While yeast infections can happen for various reasons, there is a notable connection between antibiotic use and the development of these infections.

Antibiotics are designed to combat bacterial infections by eliminating harmful bacteria. However, in doing so, they can also disrupt the delicate balance of microorganisms in the body, including the beneficial bacteria that help keep yeast growth in check. This disruption can create an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth, potentially leading to infection.

How Do Antibiotics Contribute to Yeast Infections?

The primary way antibiotics contribute to yeast infections is by reducing the population of Lactobacillus bacteria in the vagina. These beneficial bacteria play a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by:

• Producing lactic acid, which helps maintain an acidic vaginal environment
• Generating hydrogen peroxide, which inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms
• Competing with other microorganisms for resources and space

When antibiotics diminish the Lactobacillus population, the vaginal environment becomes less acidic and more favorable for yeast growth. This shift in the vaginal microbiome can lead to an overgrowth of Candida albicans, resulting in a yeast infection.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Yeast Infection

Identifying the symptoms of a yeast infection is crucial for early treatment and relief. While symptoms can vary in intensity, common signs include:

• Intense itching, irritation, or soreness in the vaginal area
• Redness, swelling, or inflammation of the vulva
• A thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
• Burning sensation during urination or sexual intercourse
• Increased vaginal discharge

It’s important to note that while mild yeast infections may resolve on their own within a few days, most cases require treatment to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Untreated yeast infections can lead to more severe symptoms, including intense swelling, redness, and cracks in the vaginal wall.

How Can You Differentiate a Yeast Infection from Other Vaginal Issues?

Distinguishing a yeast infection from other vaginal conditions can be challenging, as symptoms may overlap. However, some key differences can help in identification:

• Bacterial vaginosis typically produces a thin, grayish discharge with a fishy odor, unlike the thick, odorless discharge of a yeast infection
• Trichomoniasis often causes a greenish-yellow, frothy discharge and more severe itching
• Sexually transmitted infections may present with additional symptoms like fever, pelvic pain, or unusual bleeding

When in doubt, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

Antibiotics Most Likely to Cause Yeast Infections

While not all antibiotics lead to yeast infections, certain types are more commonly associated with this side effect. Understanding which antibiotics pose a higher risk can help you be more vigilant about potential yeast overgrowth. Some of the antibiotics most likely to cause yeast infections include:

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, is widely prescribed for various bacterial infections, including ear infections, dental issues, and pneumonia. Its broad-spectrum action makes it effective against many bacteria but also increases the risk of disrupting the vaginal flora.

Carbapenems

Carbapenems, such as meropenem and ertapenem, are potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics often used for severe or antibiotic-resistant infections. They are typically administered intravenously and can significantly impact the body’s microbial balance, potentially leading to yeast overgrowth.

Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines are a class of antibiotics commonly prescribed for acne, eye infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. Popular tetracyclines include:

• Doxycycline (Adoxa)
• Minocycline (Minocin)
• Tetracycline (Sumycin)

These antibiotics can alter the vaginal microbiome, potentially creating conditions favorable for yeast growth.

Quinolones

Quinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics often used for difficult-to-treat urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and bacterial prostatitis. Common quinolones include:

• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Like other broad-spectrum antibiotics, quinolones can disrupt the balance of vaginal bacteria, potentially leading to yeast overgrowth.

Effective Prevention Strategies for Antibiotic-Induced Yeast Infections

While the risk of developing a yeast infection after antibiotic use cannot be eliminated entirely, several strategies can help reduce the likelihood of infection:

Probiotics: Supporting Vaginal Health

Probiotics, or “good bacteria,” can help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body. When taking antibiotics, consider incorporating probiotic-rich foods or supplements into your diet. Probiotics containing Lactobacillus species are particularly beneficial for vaginal health. Some ways to increase probiotic intake include:

• Consuming yogurt with live cultures
• Taking probiotic supplements specifically designed for vaginal health
• Eating fermented foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, or kefir

Recent research suggests that probiotics can promote vaginal health and potentially reduce the risk of yeast infections.

Antifungal Medications: Proactive Prevention

For individuals prone to yeast infections or those taking antibiotics known to increase the risk, healthcare providers may recommend preventive antifungal medications. These can include:

• Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories
• Prescription oral antifungal medications like fluconazole (Diflucan)

When using antifungal treatments preventively, it’s often recommended to start them simultaneously with antibiotic treatment for best results.

Lifestyle Modifications: Creating an Unfavorable Environment for Yeast

Simple lifestyle changes can help create an environment less conducive to yeast overgrowth:

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear to reduce moisture
• Avoid tight-fitting clothing that can trap heat and moisture
• Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
• Practice good hygiene, but avoid douching or using scented feminine products
• Maintain a balanced diet low in sugar and refined carbohydrates

These practices can help maintain a healthy vaginal pH and reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth.

High-Risk Groups for Antibiotic-Induced Yeast Infections

While anyone taking antibiotics can develop a yeast infection, certain groups are at higher risk. Understanding these risk factors can help individuals and healthcare providers take appropriate preventive measures.

Who is More Susceptible to Yeast Infections After Antibiotic Use?

The following groups may be more prone to developing yeast infections after antibiotic treatment:

• Individuals with a history of recurrent yeast infections
• People with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy
• Diabetics, especially those with poorly controlled blood sugar levels
• Pregnant women, due to hormonal changes that can affect vaginal pH
• Individuals taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
• Those on long-term or high-dose antibiotic treatments

If you fall into one of these high-risk categories, discuss preventive strategies with your healthcare provider before starting antibiotic treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Yeast Infection Symptoms

While mild yeast infections may resolve on their own, it’s important to know when to seek medical attention. Consulting a healthcare provider is advisable in the following situations:

When Should You See a Doctor About Yeast Infection Symptoms?

Consider seeking medical attention if:

• It’s your first suspected yeast infection
• Symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of over-the-counter treatment
• You experience recurrent yeast infections (four or more in a year)
• You’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system
• You’re unsure whether your symptoms indicate a yeast infection or another condition
• You develop fever, chills, or pelvic pain along with yeast infection symptoms

A healthcare provider can provide a definitive diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for your situation.

Treatment Options for Antibiotic-Induced Yeast Infections

Effective treatment of yeast infections is crucial for symptom relief and preventing recurrence. Treatment options can vary depending on the severity of the infection and individual factors.

What Are the Most Effective Treatments for Yeast Infections?

Common treatment options for yeast infections include:

1. Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories (e.g., miconazole, clotrimazole)
2. Prescription oral antifungal medications (e.g., fluconazole)
3. Prescription vaginal antifungal treatments for severe or recurrent infections
4. Boric acid suppositories for resistant yeast infections

The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the severity of symptoms, pregnancy status, and history of recurrent infections. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for the best outcome.

How Long Does It Take for Yeast Infection Treatments to Work?

The duration of treatment and time to symptom relief can vary:

• Over-the-counter treatments typically require 1-7 days of application
• Oral medications like fluconazole often provide relief within 1-3 days
• Complete symptom resolution may take up to a week or longer in some cases

If symptoms persist or worsen after completing the recommended treatment course, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Long-Term Strategies for Maintaining Vaginal Health

Preventing yeast infections and maintaining overall vaginal health involves more than just addressing acute symptoms. Implementing long-term strategies can help reduce the risk of recurrent infections and promote a balanced vaginal ecosystem.

How Can You Promote Long-Term Vaginal Health?

Consider incorporating these practices into your routine:

• Maintain good hygiene practices without over-cleansing
• Avoid douching and using scented feminine products
• Wear breathable, cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing
• Practice safe sex and use condoms to prevent the spread of infections
• Manage chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, that can increase infection risk
• Consider regular probiotic supplementation or consumption of probiotic-rich foods
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, or counseling

By adopting these habits, you can create an environment less conducive to yeast overgrowth and support overall vaginal health.

Can Dietary Changes Help Prevent Yeast Infections?

While the direct link between diet and yeast infections is still being studied, some dietary modifications may help support vaginal health:

• Limit sugar and refined carbohydrate intake, as yeast thrives on these nutrients
• Incorporate probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables
• Consume foods high in vitamin C and other antioxidants to support immune function
• Consider adding garlic to your diet, as it has natural antifungal properties
• Stay hydrated to help flush out toxins and maintain overall health

Remember that dietary changes should complement, not replace, medical treatments for yeast infections.

The Impact of Recurrent Yeast Infections on Quality of Life

Experiencing frequent yeast infections can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, affecting physical comfort, emotional well-being, and intimate relationships. Understanding these impacts is crucial for comprehensive care and support.

How Do Recurrent Yeast Infections Affect Daily Life?

Recurrent yeast infections can have various effects on daily life:

• Physical discomfort and pain, potentially interfering with work or leisure activities
• Emotional stress and anxiety about potential outbreaks
• Disruption of sexual relationships and intimacy
• Self-consciousness and reduced self-esteem
• Financial burden of frequent treatments and medical visits
• Time spent on managing symptoms and seeking treatment

Addressing these impacts often requires a holistic approach, including medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and potentially psychological support.

When Should You Consider Long-Term Preventive Strategies?

If you experience recurrent yeast infections (typically defined as four or more in a year), it may be time to consider long-term preventive strategies. These might include:

• Maintenance antifungal therapy prescribed by a healthcare provider
• Regular probiotic supplementation
• Comprehensive lifestyle and dietary changes
• Evaluation for underlying health conditions that may contribute to recurrent infections

Consult with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized long-term management plan that addresses your specific needs and risk factors.

Yeast Infection After Antibiotics: What To Know

Vaginal yeast infections (also known as vaginal candidiasis) are caused by a fungus called candida albicans.

This fungus lives in warm, moist parts of the body, such as the mouth and around the genitals.

When there is an overgrowth of this fungus, an infection occurs.

An estimated 75% of people with vaginas will experience a vaginal yeast infection in their lifetime.

Approximately 1.4 million outpatient visits for vaginal candidiasis occur annually in the U.S. So if you are experiencing an itch or burn down there, you shouldn’t feel any shame.

In this article, I’ll explore the link between yeast infections and antibiotics, the symptoms of a yeast infection, and antibiotics that can cause these infections.

I’ll also talk about how you can prevent these infections, and who is at higher risk for contracting one.

Finally, I’ll tell you when you should see a doctor or other healthcare provider about your symptoms.

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Antibiotics that are prescribed to kill bacteria and fight infection can also kill healthy bacteria in the process.

This creates an imbalance in your body, which can sometimes make you more susceptible to an overgrowth of candida albicans fungus. 

The predominant group of bacteria that naturally occurs in a healthy vagina is Lactobacillus.

These bacteria help protect against infection- and disease-causing agents by producing antimicrobial substances.

These bacteria can be killed—or have their growth stalled—when certain antibiotics are taken.

When your body does not have enough Lactobacillus, your vagina becomes less acidic.

This creates a more favorable environment for yeast to grow.

Symptoms of a Yeast Infection

If you think you are suffering from a vaginal yeast infection, you may experience the following symptoms:

• Vaginal itching, irritation, or soreness
• Redness, itching, or swelling of the vulva
• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
• Increased vaginal discharge
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Pain or discomfort when urinating

Mild yeast infections will go away on their own after a few days.

But in most cases, they will get progressively worse if left untreated.

In severe cases, you may experience redness, intense swelling, and cracks in the wall of the vagina.

Speak with your healthcare provider to find the best treatment option for you.

Which Antibiotics Cause Yeast Infections?

Not all antibiotics will cause yeast infections, but certain medications can leave you more susceptible to vaginal candidiasis. 

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-like antibiotic used for the treatment of ear infections, dental infections, pneumonia, and other bacterial infections. 

Carbapenems

Carbapenems, such as meropenem and ertapenem, are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat serious bacterial infections.

These medicines are often administered via IV.

You may be prescribed carbapenems if you have urinary infections that are resistant to other antibiotics, bacterial meningitis, intra-abdominal infection, antibiotic-resistant pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, or febrile neutropenia.

Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines are commonly prescribed for the treatment of acne, eye infections, sexually transmitted infections, and skin infections.

They can also be prescribed for infections that are spread by ticks.

Some common brand names for tetracyclines include:

• Doxycycline (Adoxa)
• Demeclocycline (Declomycin)
• Minocycline (Minocin)
• Omadacycline (Nuzyra)
• Tetracycline (Sumycin)
• Eravacycline (Xerava)

Quinolones

Quinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are usually prescribed for difficult-to-treat UTIs, pneumonia, bronchitis, and bacterial prostatitis.

Some common quinolones include:

• Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

How to Prevent a Yeast Infection from Antibiotics

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

This is an oral prescription medication you can take to treat and prevent fungal infections.

It is not advised for pregnant women. 

Antifungal medications

An over-the-counter antifungal cream or suppository can help ward off yeast infections caused by antibiotics.

For best results, follow the directions on the box, and begin using your antifungal treatment simultaneously with the beginning of your antibiotic treatment. 

Probiotics

Probiotics are living microbes sometimes called “good bacteria.”

They are available through foods with live cultures, such as yogurt, and in supplements.

Recent research suggests that taking probiotics can promote vaginal health. 

Cotton underwear

Wearing cotton underwear can help reduce your chances of getting a yeast infection.

Yeast thrives in moist environments.

Cotton absorbs moisture, making the environment less hospitable for the fungus. 

Who is at Higher Risk of Developing a Yeast Infection?

Any woman at any age can get a yeast infection and most will experience at least one in their lifetime, but it is more than likely to occur in women after puberty and before menopause.

Another risk factor is having higher estrogen levels.

You may have higher estrogen levels if you are pregnant, taking high-dose estrogen birth control pills, or undergoing estrogen hormone therapy.

Diabetes or a weakened immune system can also put you at an increased risk for yeast infections. 

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When to See a Doctor or Healthcare Professional

If you are struggling with symptoms of itchiness, irritation, redness, burning, and cracks in the wall of your vagina, you should see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis and treatment plan.

If you develop a yeast infection while using an OTC antifungal vaginal cream or suppository in conjunction with your antibiotics, contact a healthcare provider.

They will be able to examine you and determine the best medication for you.

They may take a small sample of vaginal discharge to test under a microscope to form their diagnosis.

How K Health Can Help

Did you know that you can get yeast infection treatment online through K Health?

We have clinicians available 24/7 to get you the care or medication that you need.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it common to get a yeast infection after taking antibiotics?

Yes. Many antibiotics kill the healthy bacteria that keep yeast under control. This can lead to an overgrowth of the yeast—an infection.

How do you treat a yeast infection after antibiotics?

Using an over-the-counter or prescription antifungal treatment should work for all yeast infections, including those caused by antibiotics.

How long after antibiotics will yeast infection go away?

With an antifungal medication, yeast infection symptoms should begin to lessen in 3-7 days. Without treatment, most yeast infections do not get better on their own.

Can you get a yeast infection 2 weeks after antibiotics?

Yes. Since antibiotics are used to kill off harmful bacteria in the body, they can also destroy healthy bacteria in the process. This can lead to a vaginal yeast infection that may occur during your course of antibiotics, or for a period of weeks afterward while there is still an imbalance of beneficial bacteria.

K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

• Does probiotics work for bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. (2021).
  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471489221001442?via%3Dihub

• Warding Off Recurrent Yeast and Bacterial Vaginal Infections: Lactoferrin and Lactobacilli. (2020).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023241/

• The Role of Fatty Acid Metabolites in Vaginal Health and Disease: Application to Candidiasis. (2021).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8282898/

• Quinolones and the Clinical Laboratory. (2019).
  https://www.cdc.gov/hai/settings/lab/quinolones-clinical-laboratory.html

• Carbapenem antibiotics for serious infections. (2012).
  https://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.e3236

• Vaginal Candidiasis. (2021).
  https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/genital/index.html

• Study of Antibiotic-induced Vaginal Yeast Infections in Healthy Women. (2019).
  https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01915251

Yeast infection from antibiotics: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

Taking certain antibiotics may lead to a yeast infection in the vagina, also known as a fungal infection or vaginal candidiasis.

A yeast infection is a form of vaginitis, which means inflammation in the vagina. Vaginitis is the most common vaginal condition in people aged 15–44.

Vaginal candidiasis, caused by Candida fungus, is the second most common type of vaginal infection in the United States, after bacterial infections.

This article examines how taking antibiotics can sometimes lead to yeast infections. It also describes which antibiotics can cause these infections and how to treat them.

A note about sex and gender

Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more.

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A yeast infection occurs when something upsets the delicate balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina.

A small amount of Candida fungus is usually present in the vagina, and beneficial bacteria help keep this fungus under control.

Antibiotics work by killing bacteria that cause infection, but they can also kill beneficial bacteria in other parts of the body, including the vagina.

Without enough beneficial bacteria to keep the yeast at bay, Candida yeast can multiply, causing the symptoms of a yeast infection.

Some people are more prone to yeast infections than others. According to current estimates, 8% of females have recurring Candida infections, and around 70% of females report dealing with this condition at least once in their lifetime.

Yeast infections can develop at any age, but these infections are more common during reproductive years.

The common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection tend to be more noticeable just before menstruation. A person may experience:

• an itchy sensation on and around the vulva, which is the area outside the vagina
• a burning sensation on or around the vulva
• white, lumpy, odorless vaginal discharge
• pain during sex
• pain or discomfort while urinating
• an increase in vaginal discharge

These symptoms are mild in most cases. In severe infections, redness, swelling, or cracks form in the walls of the vagina.

It can be difficult to distinguish between a yeast infection and a urinary tract infection (UTI). Learn to tell the difference here.

Not all antibiotics are likely to cause yeast infections — only broad-spectrum antibiotics tend to have this effect. These drugs can kill several different types of bacteria.

The following three types of broad-spectrum antibiotic, in particular, may increase the risk of a yeast infection:

Tetracyclines

Doctors prescribe tetracyclines for acne, UTIs, intestinal tract infections, eye infections, sexually transmitted infections, and gum disease.

Examples of tetracyclines and common brand names include:

• demeclocycline (Detravis)
• doxycycline (Adoxa)
• eravacycline (Xerava)
• minocycline (Minocin)
• omadacycline (Nuzyra)
• tetracycline (Sumycin)

Quinolones

Doctors prescribe quinolones for difficult-to-treat UTIs, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and bacterial prostatitis. Common examples include:

• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Broad-spectrum penicillins

Broad-spectrum penicillins, such as ampicillin and amoxicillin, may also lead to yeast infections.

Yeast infections are common, but a few circumstances may make it more likely a person will develop one. These circumstances include:

• pregnancy
• hormone contraceptive use, such as birth control pills
• diabetes
• a weakened immune system due to factors such as chemotherapy treatment or HIV infection

If a person is living with one of these risk factors, they should talk with their doctor if they have been prescribed antibiotics, as there can be an increased risk of yeast infection.

While yeast infections are more common among sexually active people, there is no evidence that they are sexually transmitted.

Treating a yeast infection is usually a straightforward process. In most cases, a person will either apply a cream or ointment to the inside of the vagina or take a pill containing an antifungal medicine, such as fluconazole or miconazole.

A doctor can prescribe antifungal creams or tablets. People can also find over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal vaginal creams at drugstores, or online.

Some infections, such as recurring chronic infections, may require stronger treatment. In this case, a doctor may recommend additional doses of fluconazole or creams that contain boric acid, nystatin, or flucytosine.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that anyone who suspects they have vaginal candidiasis speak with a healthcare professional. This is because the symptoms are similar to those of other vaginal infections, which require different treatments.

A healthcare professional can ensure that a person gets the right medication for the infection. To identify vaginal candidiasis, they usually take a small sample of vaginal discharge for examination under a microscope.

Pregnancy and fluconazole

Pregnant people may want to avoid treating yeast infections with fluconazole due to the risk of birth abnormalities. According to an older safety announcement from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a single 150-microgram dose of fluconazole may not cause this effect, but taking it for longer periods or at a higher dosage carries this risk.

While a 2013 study did not find a significantly increased risk of birth abnormalities when pregnant people took fluconazole, a more recent cohort study from 2020 did find an association with fluconazole use during the first trimester and musculoskeletal malformations.

Pregnant individuals managing a yeast infection should discuss with their doctor about the risks of fluconazole, and other alternative treatments.

People can help prevent vaginal candidiasis by taking antibiotics only when they are necessary. It is worth remembering that antibiotics do not work on viral infections, such as a cold or the flu.

Antibiotics also do not work on some common bacterial infections, such as many types of bronchitis, sinus infections, and ear infections. A person should always speak with a healthcare professional before starting a course of antibiotics.

A few other ways to help prevent yeast infections include:

• wearing cotton undergarments
• avoiding feminine hygiene sprays
• avoiding scented tampons
• avoiding harsh soaps when cleaning the vagina
• using condoms during sex

In addition, there is some evidence that eating yogurt that contains live cultures every day or taking Lactobacillus acidophilus capsules may help prevent these infections.

While little high quality research has investigated this use of probiotics, many healthcare professionals recommend taking a probiotic supplement either during or immediately after completing a course of antibiotics to reduce the risk of a yeast infection.

Some types of antibiotics can lead to a vaginal yeast infection, which is a form of vaginitis known as vaginal candidiasis.

Antibiotics kill bacteria, which can upset the delicate balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina. This allows the Candida fungus to multiply, leading to symptoms such as itching, burning, or pain during sex.

It is usually straightforward to treat yeast infections with OTC antifungal medications. However, anyone who suspects that they have this type of infection should consult a doctor to rule out other issues with similar symptoms.

How to avoid yeast infections: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Contents

• 1 Prevention and treatment of yeast infections in women: is it necessary to consult a gynecologist?
  • 1.1 What are yeast infections?
  • 1.2 Origin of yeast infections
    • 1.2.1 Microorganisms
    • 1.2.2 Weak immunity
    • 1.2.3 Diabetes mellitus
    • 1.2.4 Other factors

    9 0008

  • 1.3 Symptoms of yeast infections
  • 1.4 How is a yeast infection diagnosed?
    • 1.4. 1 Clinical signs and history
    • 1.4.2 Microscopic examination
    • 1.4.3 Culture
  • 1.5 Treatment of yeast infections
    • 1.5.1 Antimicrobials
    • 1.5.2 Topical treatment
    • 1.5.3 Warning
  • 1.6 Prevention of yeast infections
    • 1.6.1 Maintain vaginal hygiene
    • 1.6.2 Avoid tight synthetic clothing and the use of pads
    • 1.6.3 Watch your gut bacteria
    • 1.6.4 Keep sex dry and good quality
  • 1.7 Yeast species that cause infections
    • 1.7.1 Candida 9 0008
    • 1.7.2 Cryptococcus (Cryptococcus )
    • 1.7.3 Pythyroid yeast (Pityrosporum)
  • 1.8 Yeast infections: Candida
    • 1.8.1 What is Candida and how does it cause yeast infections?
  • 1.9 Effects of yeast infections on pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • 1.10 Yeast infections and their effects on the immune system
    • 1.10.1 Overview of yeast infections
    • 1. 10.2 How do yeast infections affect the immune system?
    • 1.10.3 How to strengthen the immune system in yeast infections?
    • 1.10.4 Conclusion
  • 1.11 Related videos:
  • 1.12 Q&A:
    • • 1.12.0.1 What are the causes of yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.2 Can yeast infections be avoided?
      • 1.12.0.3 What are the symptoms associated with yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.4 Do I need to see a doctor for yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.5 What treatments are used for yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.6 What role does the immune system play in fighting yeast infections?

Yeast infections are a common disease caused by the fungus Candida. In the article you will find information about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Learn how to prevent recurrences and manage yeast infections in various locations.

Yeast infections are diseases caused by the growth of yeast-like fungi in the human body. Infections are caused by various strains of fungi, including Candida albicans, which is the most common pathogen in humans.

Increased reproduction of yeast-like fungi can occur for various reasons. One of the most common factors is reduced immunity, which can occur as a result of illness, stress, fatigue, or antibiotics. Also, the risk of developing yeast infections increases in women during menstruation and pregnancy, as well as in people with diabetes.

The symptoms of a yeast infection can vary depending on where the fungus is located. The most common infections are in the mouth, vagina, and skin. Symptoms may include itching, redness, and swelling in the affected area, as well as soreness and discharge.

Treatment of yeast infections may include the use of antifungal drugs, as well as the correction of risk factors such as immunodeficiency and impaired microbiocinosis. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of infection and identify the cause of its occurrence in order to conduct effective therapy and prevent the development of complications.

What are yeast infections?

yeast infections or fungal infections are diseases caused by fungi that usually live on the skin, in the intestines, or elsewhere in the body. Some of these fungi can cause infections, especially where the skin is damaged or the immune system is weakened.

Candida is a type of fungus that often causes yeast infections. It is usually found on the skin, in the mouth, or on the scalp. If the balance between the general microflora of the body and pathogenic microorganisms is disturbed, Candida can become more aggressive and cause an infection.

Symptoms of yeast infections may include itching, skin rash, swelling, pain, redness or discomfort. The most common yeast infections are caused by an imbalance in the microflora in the vagina in women. In men, yeast infections can be observed on the skin of the genitals or on the glans penis.

Treatment of yeast infections may include the use of antifungals, which quickly kill the fungi that cause infections. It is also recommended to follow the rules of hygiene, avoid tight synthetic clothing and use natural fabrics, as well as maintain a healthy lifestyle to strengthen immunity and prevent relapses.

• Yeast infections are a contagious disease caused by fungi.
• Candida is one of the common causes of yeast infections.
• Symptoms include itching, skin rash, swelling, pain, redness or discomfort.
• Treatment includes antifungals and good hygiene.

Origin of yeast infections

Microorganisms

Yeast infections are the result of the growth and spread of certain types of yeast.

Yeast is naturally present in various parts of the body, including the digestive system, skin and vagina in women.

However, a suitable growth medium can encourage yeast overgrowth and cause infection.

For example, wet shoes and clothing can increase moisture between the toes and promote yeast growth.

Weak immune system

Weak immune system can also cause yeast infections.

Weak immunity can be caused by a variety of factors such as stress, lack of sleep, an unbalanced diet and certain medications.

Diabetes mellitus

People with diabetes also have an increased risk of yeast infections.

High blood sugar can encourage yeast growth in the vagina or on the skin.

Complications of diabetes, such as vaginal itching and discharge, may also increase the risk of yeast infections in women.

Other factors

Other factors that can contribute to yeast infections include: taking antibiotics, using harsh shower gels and soaps, using poor quality pads and tampons, unacidifying the vaginal environment, etc.

Yeast infections should be seen by a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Yeast Infection Symptoms

Skin Problems: One of the most common symptoms of yeast infections is skin rashes. It can occur anywhere on the body where there are wrinkles or warmth. Itching and redness of the skin can also be a symptom.

Gastrointestinal disorders: Yeast infections can affect the digestive system, leading to diarrhea, constipation, stomach cramps and vomiting. They can also lead to digestive problems with certain foods, such as dairy or wheat.

Fatigue: Yeast infections can cause fatigue and weakness, which is often the result of difficult digestion and toxins from damaged intestinal microflora.

1. Thrush: One of the most common symptoms of yeast infections is thrush. This is a vaginal infection that occurs due to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina and can cause itching, burning, and soreness.
2. Fungal nail infections: Yeast infections can also present as fungal nail infections, which can be very painful and frightening and unsightly.

If you experience these symptoms intermittently, you may have a yeast infection. It is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo appropriate treatment.

How is a yeast infection diagnosed?

Clinical signs and history

Diagnosis of yeast infections begins with clinical signs and the patient’s history. Signs may include itching and burning at the site of the lesion, white discharge, swelling, and redness of the skin. It is important to find out if the patient had similar symptoms before, whether he was treated and what results were achieved.

Microscopic examination

To confirm the diagnosis, a microscopic examination of the discharge obtained from the site of the lesion is performed. For this, special dyes are used that allow you to see yeast cells in preparations. This method can help determine which types of yeast are causing the infection.

Culture

In addition, culture is used for diagnosis. The secretions from the lesions are placed in nutrient media that promote the growth of yeast colonies. This method allows you to determine the type of yeast, identify sensitivity to antifungal drugs and choose the most effective treatment.

• It is important to pay attention to clinical signs and patient history when diagnosing yeast infections;
• Microscopic examination of the discharge from the site of the lesion helps to identify the type of yeast;
• Culture helps identify antifungal susceptibility and select the most effective treatment.

Treatment of yeast infections

Antimicrobials

Yeast infections are usually treated with antimicrobials. Some of them can be purchased without a prescription, but for more serious cases, you need to see a doctor and get a prescription for strong antimicrobials. One of the most popular drugs is fluconazole, which is difficult to become stable, which means it will be effective with repeated use. However, the use of antimicrobials can have side effects, so do not overuse them unnecessarily.

Topical treatment

In addition to antimicrobials, topical treatment using creams, ointments or suppositories may be effective. They are a milder treatment option and may be effective in treating the early stages of yeast infections. However, as with any other treatment, do not overuse them unnecessarily, as side effects may be possible.

Warning

To help prevent yeast infections, follow these tips: maintain a healthy diet, avoid excessive alcohol and sugar, wear cotton underwear, use condoms during sexual intercourse, and change tampons and pads periodically.

Prevention of yeast infections

Maintain vaginal hygiene

Maintaining proper hygiene of the vaginal area is very important in preventing yeast infections. You should shower or bathe daily and use a mild soap to clean the area around your vagina. You should also avoid any intimate hygiene products, as they can upset the natural pH balance of the vagina, making it more prone to yeast infections.

Avoid tight synthetic clothing and use of panty liners

Wearing tight synthetic panties or pants can increase moisture and allow yeast to thrive in the vagina. It is better to choose natural fabrics and loose fit. You should also avoid using pads, which can also change the pH balance of the vagina and lead to yeast infections.

Watch your gut bacteria

Immunity has to do with how the nutrients we consume are absorbed. It is also important to monitor the bacteria that are found in the intestines and avoid overeating sugar. Prebiotics are especially helpful, these simple foods help to improve the intestinal microflora. A healthy gut microflora can boost the immune system and prevent infections, including yeast infections in the vagina.

Keep sexual relationships dry and of good quality

Decompensated or sexually inactive women are at increased risk of infections. It is possible to get an infection during intercourse, so you should avoid rough movements and use lubricants if necessary. Sexual partners may also be treated to clear the infection and not carry it back. Otherwise, the healing process will be disrupted and the risks of infection will be higher.

In general, yeast infections can be prevented by good hygiene, looking after your gut bacteria, choosing the right underwear, and avoiding traumatic sexual positions. If you experience symptoms of a yeast infection, see your doctor for appropriate treatment.

Infectious yeast species

Yeast is a single-celled fungus that is often used in industry and food processing, but can also cause various infections in humans.

Candida

Candida is the most common yeast that causes infections in humans. Candida can affect the skin, mouth, genitals, and respiratory organs. This yeast can cause mild itching and irritation, as well as more serious infections such as esophageal candidiasis.

Cryptococcus

Cryptococcus is a yeast that can be found in soil and insects, as well as in animals. Although they are not common infectious agents, cryptococcus can cause very serious illness in humans, such as cryptococcal meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.

Pythyroid yeast (Pityrosporum)

Pythyroid yeast can cause skin infections such as seborrheic dermatitis and pityropsoriasis, which are manifested by various types of rashes. This yeast is found on the surface of the skin in most people, but it can cause an infection in some people.

• Yeast is a type of microorganism that can cause infections in humans.
• Candida is the most common yeast causing infections.
• Cryptococcal meningitis can be caused by cryptococci that are present in soil, insects and animals.
• Pythyroid yeast can cause various skin infections such as seborrheic dermatitis.

Yeast infections: Candida

What is Candida and how does it cause yeast infections?

Candida is a fungal species that can cause yeast infections. It can grow in different parts of the body, such as the mouth, intestines, genitals, or skin.

Candida can cause various types of yeast infections such as skin candidiasis, urethritis, vulvovaginitis, thrush and gastroesophageal reflux.

To prevent yeast infections, it is recommended to maintain health through proper nutrition, adequate sleep, stress reduction and avoidance of excessive consumption of alcohol and sugar. It is also important to select probiotics to support healthy gut flora and limit antibiotics to the minimum necessary.

If you suspect a yeast infection, it is best to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Late treatment can aggravate symptoms and cause serious complications.

Effect of yeast infections on pregnancy and breastfeeding

Yeast infections such as candidiasis may affect pregnancy and breastfeeding. During pregnancy, women’s immunity decreases, which can lead to the development of yeast infections. In addition, the use of contraceptives and antibiotics can also contribute to infection.

Pregnant women may be at risk of preterm labor and preterm pregnancy if they have yeast infections. The disease can also be transmitted to the child during childbirth, which will lead to the development of candidiasis in the newborn.

When breastfeeding, the infection can be transmitted to the mammary glands, which can lead to illness and difficulty in feeding the baby. For the prevention and treatment of yeast infections in pregnant women and nursing mothers, consultation with a doctor and the use of appropriate medications is recommended.

Yeast infections and their effect on the immune system

Yeast infections at a glance

Yeast infections are diseases caused by fungi of the genus Candida. They can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, stomach, and genitals. Often, yeast infections occur when the balance of microorganisms in the body is disturbed, when the number of Candida mushrooms increases dramatically.

How do yeast infections affect the immune system?

Yeast infections can have a negative effect on the immune system. With repeated or prolonged infections, the immune system can weaken and become vulnerable to other diseases. In addition, Candida can lead to symptoms such as inflammation and allergic reactions, which can be detrimental to overall health.

How to strengthen the immune system for yeast infections?

A healthy lifestyle is essential for strengthening the immune system in yeast infections. It is important to eat right, avoid sugary and fatty foods, and increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. It is also important to exercise regularly, control weight and get enough sleep. In addition, you can take complexes of vitamins and minerals, as well as probiotics to restore normal microflora in the body.

Conclusion

Yeast infections can have a negative effect on the immune system, so it is important to take care of your health and take steps to prevent such diseases. In addition, at the first signs of infection, you should consult a doctor in order to start treatment in a timely manner.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What causes yeast infections?

Yeast infections can be caused by microflora disorders, reduced immunity, antibiotics, changes in hormone levels during pregnancy or menopause, irregular sexual activity, and some other factors.

Can yeast infections be avoided?

Personal hygiene and proper nutrition, control of hormone levels, regular sex life, restoration of microflora after taking antibiotics can reduce the risk of yeast infections.

What are the symptoms associated with yeast infections?

Yeast infections usually present with vaginal itching, which can be very intense and persist even after showering, and a white discharge that may be strong-smelling and unpleasant in texture. With a prolonged course of infection, swelling and redness of the vagina may occur.

Do I need to see a doctor for yeast infections?

Yes, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, as well as check the presence or absence of other diseases, so as not to miss a serious pathology.

What treatments are used for yeast infections?

Antifungal medicines are used to treat yeast infections, which can be taken by mouth or topically. It is also important to treat your partner. It is possible to use probiotics and change the diet.

What role does the immune system play in fighting yeast infections?

The immune system plays an important role in fighting yeast infections by controlling the growth of fungi in the body. Therefore, regular strengthening of the immune system can reduce the risk of infections and facilitate their treatment.

Antibiotics increase risk of viral infection, scientists say

https://ria.ru/20180327/1517402497.html

Antibiotics increase risk of viral infection, scientists say

Antibiotics increase the risk of developing a viral infection, scientists say – RIA Novosti, 03/27/2018

Antibiotics increase the risk of developing a viral infection, scientists say

. Long-term use of antibiotics at the wrong time can contribute to the development of viral infections and their complications, biologists say in an article published … RIA Novosti, 03/27/2018 2018-03-27T19:14

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discoveries – ria science usa

Discovery – RIA Nauka, Nauka, USA

MOSCOW, March 27 – RIA Novosti . Long-term use of antibiotics at the wrong time can contribute to the development of viral infections and their complications, biologists say in an article published in the journal Cell Reports.

Scientists have named the place where the most dangerous superbugs will appear

February 5, 2018, 15:29

infection, then, of course, he should take antibiotics. But you need to understand that they have important side effects, including affecting how the body fights viruses,” said Michael Diamond from the University of Washington in Saint Louis (USA).

All educated people and doctors are well aware that it is useless to take antibiotics in the development of viral infections. Viruses use proteins and other components of human cells for reproduction and spread, and therefore antibiotics will not act on them without causing the death of the person himself.

However, people sometimes take antibiotics themselves during such illnesses, or they are prescribed by doctors in order to avoid complications and secondary infections of a bacterial nature. Diamond and his colleagues found that this approach was flawed and even dangerous to human health by observing mice they infected with West Nile virus.

According to biologists, they were interested in why some people easily endure this disease, while others are much more affected. They suggested that the reason for this may lie in the fact that the species composition and state of the intestinal microflora in victims of the virus can vary greatly.

Scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences spoke about the dangers of an antibiotic from banned soap two weeks.