How much does an HIV test cost. Where can you get tested for HIV. What types of HIV tests are available. How long does it take to get HIV test results. How accurate are HIV tests. What is the window period for HIV testing.

Understanding HIV Testing: Types, Processes, and Importance

HIV testing is a crucial step in managing one’s health and preventing the spread of the virus. There are various types of HIV tests available, each with its own process and timeline for results. Let’s explore the different aspects of HIV testing to help you make informed decisions about your health.

What are the main types of HIV tests?

The most common types of HIV tests include:

• Antibody tests
• Antigen/antibody tests
• Nucleic acid tests (NATs)

Antibody tests are the most frequently used and look for antibodies produced by your immune system in response to HIV infection. Antigen/antibody tests detect both HIV antibodies and antigens, which are proteins produced by the virus itself. NATs are less common and detect the actual genetic material of the virus.

How long does it take to get HIV test results?

The time it takes to receive HIV test results varies depending on the type of test:

1. Rapid HIV tests: Results in about 20 minutes
2. Standard laboratory tests: Results typically within 1-2 days
3. Home HIV tests: Results in 20 minutes (OraQuick) or about a week (Home Access HIV-1 Test)

Rapid tests are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience and quick turnaround time. However, all positive results from rapid tests should be confirmed with a follow-up laboratory test.

The Cost of HIV Testing: A Comprehensive Overview

The cost of HIV testing can vary significantly depending on various factors, including the type of test, location, and whether insurance is involved. Understanding these costs can help individuals make informed decisions about getting tested.

What is the average cost of an HIV test?

The cost of HIV testing can range from free to several hundred dollars. On average, you can expect to pay:

• $0-$50 for rapid HIV tests at community health centers or clinics
• $50-$200 for laboratory-based HIV tests at medical facilities
• $40-$60 for at-home HIV test kits

Many health departments, community organizations, and Planned Parenthood health centers offer free or low-cost HIV testing. It’s always worth checking for these options in your area.

Does insurance cover HIV testing?

Under the Affordable Care Act, most health insurance plans are required to cover HIV testing without a copay, coinsurance, or deductible. This applies to routine HIV screening for adults and adolescents aged 15 to 65, and for those outside this age range who are at increased risk. However, it’s always best to check with your insurance provider to understand your specific coverage.

Where to Get Tested for HIV: Finding the Right Location

Knowing where to get tested for HIV is crucial for maintaining your health and preventing the spread of the virus. There are numerous locations where you can receive HIV testing, each with its own advantages.

What are the most common places to get an HIV test?

HIV testing is widely available at various locations, including:

• Primary care physician offices
• Community health clinics
• Local health departments
• Planned Parenthood health centers
• HIV testing centers
• Hospitals and urgent care facilities
• At home (using FDA-approved test kits)

Each location offers different advantages in terms of cost, privacy, and support services. For example, community health clinics and Planned Parenthood often provide free or low-cost testing along with counseling services.

How do I choose the best place for HIV testing?

When selecting a location for HIV testing, consider the following factors:

1. Cost: Look for free or low-cost options if you’re uninsured or underinsured.
2. Privacy: Some locations offer anonymous testing if you’re concerned about confidentiality.
3. Support services: Consider places that offer counseling and linkage to care if needed.
4. Convenience: Choose a location that’s easily accessible to you.
5. Turnaround time: If you need results quickly, opt for a location offering rapid testing.

Remember, the best place for HIV testing is one where you feel comfortable and can access the services you need.

The HIV Testing Process: What to Expect

Understanding the HIV testing process can help alleviate anxiety and ensure you’re prepared for your appointment. Let’s walk through what typically happens during an HIV test.

What happens during an HIV test?

The HIV testing process generally involves the following steps:

1. Pre-test counseling: A healthcare provider will explain the test and answer any questions you may have.
2. Consent: You’ll be asked to provide consent for the test.
3. Sample collection: Depending on the test type, a blood sample, oral fluid, or urine sample will be collected.
4. Testing: The sample is tested either on-site (for rapid tests) or sent to a laboratory.
5. Results: You’ll receive your results, typically within 20 minutes for rapid tests or a few days for laboratory tests.
6. Post-test counseling: Regardless of the result, you’ll receive information about HIV prevention and treatment if necessary.

The entire process is usually quick and painless, with minimal discomfort during sample collection.

How accurate are HIV tests?

HIV tests are highly accurate when performed correctly. However, no test is 100% perfect. The accuracy of HIV tests depends on several factors:

• Type of test used
• Time since potential exposure
• Proper test administration
• Individual’s adherence to testing guidelines

Modern HIV tests have a sensitivity and specificity of over 99%. This means they can accurately detect HIV in most cases and rarely give false-positive results. However, it’s important to note that there is a “window period” during which a person may have HIV but test negative.

Understanding the HIV Test Window Period

The window period is a crucial concept in HIV testing that everyone should understand. It refers to the time between potential exposure to HIV and when a test can accurately detect the virus.

What is the window period for HIV testing?

The window period varies depending on the type of HIV test:

• Antibody tests: 23 to 90 days after exposure
• Antigen/antibody tests: 18 to 45 days after exposure
• Nucleic acid tests (NATs): 10 to 33 days after exposure

During the window period, a person who has contracted HIV may test negative because their body hasn’t produced enough antibodies or antigens for the test to detect. This is why it’s crucial to get retested after the appropriate window period if you’ve had a recent potential exposure.

Why is understanding the window period important?

Understanding the window period is essential for several reasons:

1. Accuracy: It helps ensure you get tested at the right time for accurate results.
2. Prevention: You may be most infectious during this period, so taking precautions is crucial.
3. Peace of mind: Knowing about the window period can help you interpret your test results correctly.
4. Retesting: It guides decisions about when to get retested after potential exposure.

If you’re concerned about a recent exposure, consult with a healthcare provider about the most appropriate time to get tested and what precautions to take in the meantime.

HIV Home Testing: Pros, Cons, and Considerations

Home HIV testing kits have become increasingly popular, offering convenience and privacy. However, they also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages that are important to consider.

What are the benefits of home HIV testing?

Home HIV testing offers several advantages:

• Privacy: You can take the test in the comfort of your own home.
• Convenience: No need to schedule appointments or visit a clinic.
• Accessibility: Useful for those who live far from testing centers or have mobility issues.
• Reduced stigma: Eliminates potential embarrassment of visiting a clinic.
• Quick results: Many home tests provide results within 20 minutes.

These benefits make home testing an attractive option for many individuals, particularly those who might otherwise avoid getting tested due to privacy concerns or inconvenience.

What are the drawbacks of home HIV testing?

Despite its advantages, home HIV testing also has some limitations:

1. Lack of immediate professional support: You may not have immediate access to counseling or medical advice.
2. Potential for user error: Incorrect use of the test can lead to inaccurate results.
3. Limited detection window: Some home tests may not detect very recent HIV infections.
4. Cost: Home tests can be more expensive than free testing services available in many communities.
5. Confirmatory testing needed: Positive results from home tests should always be confirmed by a laboratory test.

While home testing can be a valuable tool, it’s important to weigh these factors and consider follow-up with a healthcare provider, especially in the case of a positive result.

The Importance of Regular HIV Testing

Regular HIV testing is a crucial component of overall health maintenance, particularly for individuals who may be at higher risk of exposure to the virus. Understanding why and how often to get tested can help prevent the spread of HIV and ensure early treatment if necessary.

Who should get tested for HIV?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine health care. However, some individuals should get tested more frequently:

• Men who have sex with men
• People who inject drugs
• People with multiple sexual partners
• Anyone who has had unprotected sex
• Sexual partners of HIV-positive individuals
• Pregnant women

If you fall into any of these categories, it’s important to discuss your testing needs with a healthcare provider.

How often should I get tested for HIV?

The frequency of HIV testing depends on your individual risk factors:

1. Annually: For those at increased risk, such as sexually active gay and bisexual men.
2. Every 3-6 months: For individuals at high risk, such as those with multiple partners or who inject drugs.
3. Before each new sexual relationship: To ensure both partners know their status.
4. During pregnancy: For all pregnant women in the first trimester and again in the third trimester if at high risk.

Remember, these are general guidelines. Your healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate testing schedule for your specific situation.

Regular HIV testing is not only about protecting your own health but also about preventing the spread of the virus to others. Early detection leads to early treatment, which can significantly improve health outcomes and reduce the risk of transmission. By making HIV testing a routine part of your healthcare, you’re taking an important step in maintaining your overall well-being and contributing to public health efforts to control the spread of HIV.

Where To Get Tested For HIV / AIDS?

In This Section

• What is HIV & AIDS?

• What are the symptoms of HIV & AIDS?

• Should I get tested for HIV?

• How do I get treated for HIV?

• How do I prevent HIV?

• Living with HIV

• What is PrEP?

• What is PEP?

Getting tested is the only way to find out if you have HIV. HIV tests are recommended for all adults. HIV tests are quick, painless, and sometimes free.

How do I know if I have HIV?

The only way to know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested. You can’t tell if you have HIV just by the way you feel, because most people who get HIV don’t have any symptoms for years.

Testing is a good idea if you’ve had unprotected sex or if your partner tests positive for HIV. You should also get tested if you’ve shared needles with anybody (for shooting drugs, piercings, or tattoos). If you’re pregnant, get tested for HIV at your first prenatal visit.

Luckily, HIV testing is pretty easy and painless. The best part about getting tested for HIV? Once you get it over with, it can really put your mind at ease. And if you DO have HIV, it’s best to find out right away so you can take medicines to help you stay healthy and lower your chances of spreading HIV to others.

How do HIV tests work?

When you get HIV, your immune system makes antibodies that try to fight off the infection. The most common type of HIV test looks for these antibodies in your blood or cells from your cheek.

It usually takes about 3 months for your body to make enough antibodies to show up on an HIV test, but it could be even longer. This time after you first get infected but won’t test positive for HIV is called the “window period.” If you get tested during this time, you can get a negative result even if you do actually have HIV. You also have the biggest chance of giving HIV to other people during the window period.

What kind of HIV tests are there?

Rapid HIV tests give you results in about 20 minutes. Other tests take longer because they need to be sent out to a lab. HIV tests are usually painless — you just gently rub the inside of your cheek with a soft swab. Sometimes you’ll give a blood sample for testing.

You can test yourself for HIV using an at-home HIV testing kit. With the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test, you swab your gums and test the sample yourself. You get results in 20 minutes. With the Home Access HIV-1 Test, you prick your finger to get a small amount of blood. You mail your blood sample to a lab, and get your results in about a week. At-home tests are totally anonymous — you’re the only person who will know the results. And both types of tests help connect you with counselors who can give you support and advice about treatment if you test positive.

If a rapid HIV test at a clinic or a home test shows that you have HIV, get a follow-up test to make sure the results are correct.

Where can I go for HIV testing?

You can get tested for HIV and other STDs at your doctor’s office, a community health clinic, the health department, or your nearest Planned Parenthood health center. You might want to get your HIV test at a place that also has HIV counseling (like Planned Parenthood).

You can either get an “anonymous” or “confidential” HIV test, depending on the laws in the state that you live in. “Confidential” testing means your name is on the test, and the results go in your medical records. Your doctors and insurance company may also see the results. If you test positive, your results are sent to your local health department so they know the rates of HIV in your area. But your results are protected by privacy laws, so nobody else can see them without your permission.

“Anonymous” testing means your name isn’t on the test. You’ll get an ID number that you’ll use to find out your results. Your results won’t go in your medical records, and they won’t be sent to your insurance company or the health department — you’re the only one who will know them.

STD testing, including HIV testing, isn’t usually automatically part of your regular checkup or gynecologist exam — you have to ask for it directly. Be honest with your nurse or doctor so they can help you figure out what tests are best for you. Don’t be embarrassed: your doctor is there to help, not to judge. (And if your doctor does judge you for asking for an HIV test, maybe it’s time to find a new one.)

The idea of getting tested may seem scary, but try not to freak out. STD testing is part of being responsible and taking care of your health. HIV tests are quick and usually painless. And if you do have HIV, it’s better to know as soon as possible so you can start treatment.

More questions from patients:

Where can I get free HIV testing?

Lots of places! Your local health department may offer free testing, or if you’re a student, your college or university health center may have free HIV testing. Low and no-cost tests are often available from Planned Parenthood health centers and many doctor’s offices, hospitals, and health clinics. Some organizations even set up mobile testing trailers in different cities around the US.

One benefit to visiting a doctor or nurse, like the staff at your nearest Planned Parenthood health center, is being able to talk with someone face-to-face and ask questions about your results.

Keep your eyes open for free testing in your area, do some searching online, or call your nearest Planned Parenthood health center to find out where you can get free HIV testing.

How accurate are HIV tests?

HIV tests are very accurate.  When you get HIV, your immune system makes antibodies that try to fight off the infection. It usually takes about 3 months for your body to make enough antibodies to show up on an HIV test.  So the first 3 months after infection is called the “window period.” If you get tested during this time, you can get a negative result even if you do actually have HIV.

So depending on when you were tested for HIV, you may need another test to be sure that you weren’t in the window period. You also have the biggest chance of giving HIV to other people during the window period. 

Rapid HIV tests (where you get the results in about 20 minutes), and at home HIV tests aren’t quite as accurate as other tests at a clinic that get processed in a lab. So if you get a positive rapid or at-home test, follow up with another test at a health center. You can get an HIV test at your local Planned Parenthood health center.

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How to Get a Free HIV Test

Written by Barbara Brody

• Where to Find a Free HIV Test

About 1 in 7 Americans who have HIV don’t know it. The CDC recommends that everyone between ages 13 and 64 get a test at least once. If you fall into a high-risk category — perhaps you have multiple sex partners, have used injectable drugs, or have a partner who is HIV positive — then you ought to test regularly (ideally every 3 to 6 months). Free tests can be a huge help.

HIV tests are now relatively easy to get and fairly affordable. You can even buy an FDA-approved at-home oral HIV test called OraQuick for around $40 at many drugstores or online. But if money is tight or you need to test often, a free HIV test is the way to go.

Before getting an HIV test, keep these things in mind:

There are different kinds of HIV tests. Antibody tests check for antibodies to HIV in blood or saliva. Your immune system makes antibodies when it detects the presence of a virus in your body.

Combination tests look for both HIV antibodies and a protein (or antigen) called p24. If you have HIV but your body hasn’t made antibodies yet, you’ll have high levels of p24. Nucleic acid tests look for the HIV virus in the blood.

There are pros and cons to each type of test, so pre-test counseling may be helpful. Most clinics and community centers that offer free HIV tests also offer counseling. Some locations offer all the different types of HIV tests or just one of them. Whatever test you get, it is likely to be accurate as long as you take it at the right time. Accuracy rates are around 99% to 100%.

When you test matters. Getting your test at the right time is more important than the type of free HIV test you get. It takes a little while for detectable signs of HIV to show up in your bloodstream. Some tests can be positive as early as 10 days after exposure. Other tests (antibody tests) can take months. You might not test positive with an antibody test for 3 to 6 months after the virus gets in your body.

Depending on the timing, you may need to do several tests to confirm the results. If you had a very recent (less than 72 hours ago) possible exposure to HIV, it’s too soon for a test to show if you are positive but you should still have a sample taken for comparison later. But it’s exactly the right time to talk to a doctor about starting PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis). That’s a medication that can prevent you from getting HIV in the first 72 hours after unprotected sex, risky drug use, or other possible exposure. 

Ready to get tested? Many kinds of places might offer free HIV tests in your area. University health centers, hospitals, local health departments, and even churches offer free testing. You might have to keep an eye out for ads, search the internet, and call around to figure it out.

Here are some shortcuts worth exploring:

Use the CDC search tool. Go to gettested.cdc.gov and enter your ZIP code. After you click, check the box for “Free HIV Test” under the drop-down menu on the next page to find a free or low-cost test in your area.

Contact the AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF). This nonprofit organization offers free HIV testing at many locations around the U.S. and in Puerto Rico. Visit locations.hivcare.org to find the closest option.

Call Planned Parenthood. Many Planned Parenthood locations offer free or low-cost HIV testing. Call 800-230-PLAN or visit plannedparenthood.org/health-center to find one near you.

Mark your calendar for June 27: That’s National Free HIV Testing Day. On this day, many sites across the country offer free tests. Check npin.cdc.gov/nhtd.

Pick up a free at-home test: A nonprofit called Greater Than AIDS partners with local agencies and national programs to distribute in-home HIV tests to community partners. Visit greaterthan.org/free-hiv-self-test to find out where to get a free self-test.

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Description

Method of determination
Chemiluminescent immunoassay, a combined test aimed at the simultaneous detection of antibodies to HIV 1, 2 and p24 antigen.

Test material
Blood serum

Attention! In case of positive and doubtful reactions, the term for issuing the result can be extended up to 10 working days.

Synonyms: Blood test for HIV1 and 2 antibodies and HIV1 and 2 antigen; HIV-1 p24; HIV-1 antigen, p24 antigen; HIV 1 and 2 antibodies and p24/25 antigen, 4th generation HIV test systems; Simultaneous qualitative determination of HIV p24 antigen and antibodies to HIV antigens types 1 and 2.

Anti-HIV, HIV antibodies, human immunodeficiency virus antibodies; HIV-1 p24, HIV-1 Ag, p24-antigen; HIV-1 and HIV-2 Antibody and Antigen Evaluation; HIV Screening Tests; AIDS Test; AIDS Screen; HIV Serology.

Test summary for HIV 1 and 2 antibodies and HIV 1 and 2 antigen

HIV antibodies may appear as early as the second week after infection. Their content increases within 2-4 weeks and persists for many years. In 90-95% of those infected, they appear in the first three months after infection, in 5-9% – in the period from three to six months, in 0.5-1% – at a later date. After HIV infection, even before the appearance of antibodies (seroconversion), HIV antigens can be detected in serum or plasma samples. Structural nuclear protein HIV p24, which appears in the blood two weeks after infection, disappears only after two months. The test system of the 4th generation, with which this test is performed, allows, in addition to detecting antibodies to HIV 1 and 2, to detect the HIV p24 antigen. Thus, the study can be informative even before seroconversion. This approach in the laboratory diagnosis of HIV allows for the earliest detection of infection. The special characteristics of the Invitro test used in the laboratory to detect HIV infection include the high specificity of the study: > 99.5%; 100% sensitivity of the assay to antibodies characteristic of the period of seroconversion, and the sensitivity of the test to the p24 antigen is about 18 pg/ml.

Most people with HIV antibodies may not show clinical signs of the disease (AIDS) for two to ten years or more. The procedure for conducting a laboratory examination for the presence of HIV antigens and antibodies to HIV is strictly regulated by orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and includes the stage of a screening (screening) study by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) methods approved for use, and the stage of a verification (confirming) study by the immunoblot method in the laboratory of the city center AIDS.

It should be noted that even the best diagnostic ELISA systems do not have 100% specificity, that is, there is some possibility of obtaining non-specific, false positive results associated with the characteristics of the patient’s blood serum. Therefore, a positive screening ELISA result may not be confirmed in a confirmatory test, after which the patient will be given a negative result. If indeterminate results are obtained in a confirmatory study, testing is repeated over time. It is recommended to re-examine after 2-3 weeks.

Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection in children born to HIV-infected mothers has its own characteristics. In their blood up to 18 months from the moment of birth, maternal antibodies to HIV (IgG class) can circulate. The absence of antibodies to HIV in newborns does not mean that the virus has not crossed the placental barrier. Children of HIV-infected mothers are subject to laboratory diagnostic examination within 36 months after birth.

What is the purpose of testing for HIV 1 and 2 antibodies and HIV 1 and 2 antigen

The test is used to detect HIV, including at the preclinical stage of the disease. The combined determination of specific antibodies to HIV types 1 and 2 and the HIV p24 antigen in the blood is used as an analysis for the presence of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. Timely diagnosis of the infectious process can prevent the spread of the virus in the population and allow you to start specific therapy as soon as possible.

What can affect the result of the test for HIV 1 and 2 antibodies and HIV 1 and 2 antigen

In rare cases, a false positive result is possible if the patient’s blood contains antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, rheumatoid factor, major histocompatibility complex HLA or antibodies after the introduction of the HIV vaccine. No special preparation required. It is recommended to take blood no earlier than 4 hours after the last meal. It is advisable to conduct a test for the detection of antigen and antibodies to HIV no earlier than two weeks after a possible infection, repeating it after three and six weeks in case of a negative result. Registration of applications for research at Invitro LLC is carried out according to a passport or a document replacing it (migration card, temporary registration at the place of residence, serviceman’s certificate, certificate from the passport office in case of loss of a passport, registration card from a hotel). The submitted document must contain information on temporary or permanent registration in the territory of the Russian Federation and a photograph. In the absence of a passport (a document replacing it), the patient has the right to make an anonymous application for the delivery of biomaterial. With an anonymous examination, the application and the biomaterial sample received from the client are assigned a number known only to the patient and the medical staff who placed the order.

Registration of applications for research by minors (under 18 years of age) is carried out exclusively in the presence of a person who has the authority to represent the interests of the minor. The representative of a minor is obliged to present a document confirming his authority as a legal representative.

Attention! The results of studies performed anonymously cannot be submitted for hospitalization, professional examinations, and are not subject to registration with the IRMS.

Indications for prescribing

In what cases are tested for Antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 and HIV 1 and 2 antigen:

• swollen lymph nodes in more than two areas;
• leukopenia with lymphopenia;
• night sweats;
• sudden weight loss of unknown etiology;
• diarrhea for more than three weeks of unclear etiology;
• fever of unknown etiology;
• pregnancy planning;
• preoperative preparation, hospitalization;
• detection of the following infections or their combinations: clinically manifested toxoplasmosis, often recurrent herpesvirus infection and shingles, candidiasis of internal organs, repeated neuralgia, pneumonia caused by mycoplasmas, pneumocysts or legionella, recurrent pharyngitis and sinusitis;
• Kaposi’s sarcoma at a young age;
• unprotected sex.

Interpretation of results

Interpretation of test results contains information for the attending physician and is not a diagnosis. The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. An accurate diagnosis is made by the doctor, using both the results of this examination and the necessary information from other sources: history, results of other examinations, etc.

Units: quality test.

Qualitative reporting format: a negative result of a screening test used by the laboratory that simultaneously detects antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 and p24 antigen results in a “negative” response. If the result of the screening combined test is positive, the serum sample is sent for further testing to the reference laboratory (see below).

Pay attention! Information on positive HIV antibody results.

Dear patients! In accordance with the regulations in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, we bring to your attention:

• In case of a positive result in a screening diagnostic test that simultaneously detects antibodies to HIV 1, 2 and p24 antigen, the analysis in the laboratory is carried out consecutively two more times (with the same serum sample and the same test system). If two positive results are obtained out of three tests, the serum is considered primary positive and is sent to the reference laboratory for further research (the laboratory of Invitro LLC Moscow is transferred to the AIDS Center, Moscow).
• The client in such situations is informed about the transfer of the sample for additional confirmatory studies to the reference laboratory and the delay in issuing the result.
• A positive or indeterminate result of confirmatory studies conducted at the AIDS Center is issued personally to the examined person or his legal representative, after the necessary explanations (post-test counseling). It is not reported by phone, e-mail, by SMS informing.
• False-positive result requiring repeat or additional testing*.
• The study is not informative in children under 18 months of age born to HIV-infected mothers (maternal antibodies may be present in the blood).

* The specificity of the screening test system “Antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 and antigen of HIV 1 and 2 (HIV Ag/Ab Combo, Abbott)”, according to estimates provided by the reagent manufacturer, is about 99. 6% both in the general population and in the group of patients with potential interferences (infections of HBV, HCV, Rubella, HAV, EBV, HNLV-I, HTLV-II, E. coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc., autoimmune pathologies ( including rheumatoid arthritis, presence of antinuclear antibodies), pregnancy, elevated levels of IgG, IgM, monoclonal gammopathy, hemodialysis, multiple blood transfusions).

Negative

1. Not infected (provided that the diagnostic timing of the analysis is observed).
2. Seronegative variant of the course of infection (antibodies are produced late).
3. End-stage AIDS (impaired formation of antibodies to HIV).
4. The study is not informative (diagnostic terms are not met). If a negative HIV test result is obtained in individuals who have reported a high risk of HIV infection in the past three months, the HIV test should be repeated after two weeks.

Doubtful

If an indeterminate HIV test result is obtained in individuals at risk of HIV infection in the last three months, the HIV test should be repeated two weeks later.

Registration of applications for research at LLC “Invitro” is carried out according to a passport or a document replacing it (migration card, temporary registration at the place of residence, serviceman’s certificate, certificate from the passport office in case of loss of a passport, registration card from the hotel). The submitted document must contain information on temporary or permanent registration in the territory of the Russian Federation and a photograph. In the absence of a passport (a document replacing it), the patient has the right to make an anonymous application for the delivery of biomaterial.

During an anonymous examination, the application and the biomaterial sample received from the client are assigned a number known only to the patient and the medical staff who made the order.

Attention! The results of studies performed anonymously cannot be submitted for hospitalization, professional examinations, and are not subject to registration with the ORUIB.

Questions

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In this section you can find out how much it costs to complete this study in your city, read the description of the test and the table for interpreting the results. When choosing where to take the analysis “Antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 and HIV 1 and 2 antigen (HIV Ag / Ab Combo)” in Samara and other cities of Russia, do not forget that the price of the analysis, the cost of the procedure for taking biomaterial, methods and terms of the research in regional medical offices may differ.

HIV tests, prices for paid services

Elizaveta Ushenina

I express my deep gratitude to the most beautiful, kind, sympathetic Doctor Marina Trofimovna Veldina. Going to the gynecologist is no longer a “nightmare”. I have been with Marina Trofimovna for 3 years, I moved away from the clinic a long time ago, and it’s not at all close, but to such a Doctor at any end of Moscow!


Feb 7 2023

Elena

Excellent specialist. Everything is carefully analyzed. She finds the right solution and her treatment really helps. Now not only I go to Ekaterina Borisovna, but also all my family members and friends. Thank you!


18 Apr. 2020

Olga

It was always very difficult for me to go to women’s doctors. I tried to go to them as little as possible, forcing myself literally with kicks). But Marina Trofimovna is such a neat, calm, attentive and professional doctor that I have radically changed my attitude to visiting a gynecologist) Now only to her! Thank you)


Jun 9 2022

Elvira

My family and I have been served in Imma for almost 10 years, and I would like to especially mention Ekaterina Borisovna Simonova. Doctor with a capital letter. I think that this is a big plus for a clinic that has such employees. It is very difficult to find such doctors. I trust her with the most sacred things – my whole family. I always recommend to my friends. I have never met such help and support before meeting with her anywhere. Separately, I want to say about her professionalism – she always writes out very adequate methods of treatment, and she not only relieves symptoms, but looks for the very problem from which symptoms arise and successfully treats. Thank you very much, Ekaterina Borisovna, for the health of our entire family! I recommend it to everyone from personal experience!


23 Sept. 2020

Olga

Excellent doctor, helped me deal with problems with the gastrointestinal tract without unnecessary additional tests, everything is clear and necessary. Now I’m recovering, but my health has improved significantly.


Mar 8 2022

Svetlana

This doctor was recommended by a friend who was pregnant with her. I am delighted, very competent, friendly doctor. She prescribed only what was really needed, no divorce for useless tests. The treatment helped almost immediately. Prior to that, I went around several doctors, spent a lot of money and nerves, but the health problem was not solved. Thank you very much Marina Trofimovna! Now just go to her! And now I recommend this doctor to my friends!


May 2, 2021

Irina

Svetlana Pavlovna, thank you!!!


Oct 9 2017

Olga Arkhipova

I express my sincere gratitude to Marina Trofimovna Veldina! She led the Doctor’s entire pregnancy, until the conclusion of a contract with the maternity hospital. He is a great doctor and just a wonderful person! Each reception was a joy 🙂 In addition to the professional approach, Marina Trofimovna always knew how to calm her down in such an amazing and difficult period. With great pleasure I will recommend the doctor to all my friends and continue visiting after childbirth. I am grateful to fate for getting to her, it was the best decision! Thank you very much! 🙂


Aug 19 2022

Irina

Thank you Simonova Ekaterina Borisovna!!!! Doctor from God! After an endocrinologist prescribed evening primrose oil to me for 6 months, my liver and gallbladder “did not agree” with such treatment. As always, she rushed to Ekaterina Borisovna for help. Three days after taking the unpleasant symptoms were in the past. We have been seeing her as a family for ten years now. Always an accurate diagnosis and competent treatment without unnecessary tests and appointments. The professionalism and outlook of the doctor is simply amazing. Here is a list of the problems that she helped to successfully cope with: infectious mononucleosis with a liver complication in the form of reactive hepatitis, high cholesterol, cystitis, joint pain, skin rashes, flu, tonsillitis, colds. Ekaterina Borisovna is always in touch. Works almost around the clock. In any case, she answered my questions even very late at night. Huge gratitude and respect to her!


Dec 21 2019

Elena

I know that a gynecological examination is not always easy for girls. And I am glad that I have been seeing Marina Trofimovna for more than 5 years. I recommend her as a specialist, because she is a true professional in her field. In addition to the gynecological examination, she also performs an ultrasound on her own (which is very convenient). She is always very attentive and responsive, listens tactfully, prescribes competent treatment and will do everything possible, if only you were healthy. A doctor who inspires confidence is a rarity in our time. Therefore, if you still choose a specialist, feel free to make an appointment, you will not regret it.


Mar 26 2021

Sabanina Margarita

Last year I took my daughter to the clinic with a question about a strange inflammation on the skin that appeared after visiting a kindergarten. My daughter has autism, so going to the doctor is always a challenge, especially in unfamiliar surroundings. I am very glad that I got to Evgenia Vladimirovna. My child has never received SUCH a detailed, delicate and careful examination anywhere: neither by OMS, nor for money. The doctor herself is very kind, attentive, calm and most importantly, she was able to help. Now only to her.


30 Sept. 2021

Julia

An excellent doctor with vast experience and knowledge that goes beyond pediatrics. He has been treating my children for 10 years. And just a wonderful person!


Feb 28 2022

Marina

Ekaterina Borisovna, Professional with a capital letter. Very caring, knowledgeable and compassionate doctor. Her work and professionalism deserve only the highest praise.


Aug 6 2020

Zyryanova I.

Svetlana Pavlovna, thank you for your professionalism, for your attentive attitude towards children, for your ability to give advice and recommendations. You have been with you for many years and you are watching all three children. The best pediatrician clinic!


Jun 17 2020

Lilia Geraskina

By a happy chance, I came to Ekaterina Borisovna, this is a doctor from God, attentive and delving into your illness. Thank you very much Ekaterina Borisovna, life has become much easier with you. I recommend this doctor to everyone.


Jan 22 2022

Malysheva A.T.

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Ekaterina Borisovna Simonova. She is not only an attentive therapist, but also an excellent psychologist, she can bring you to feelings even when you want to howl like a wolf. Thank you for being such wonderful doctors.


Feb 18 2018

Arcady

Ekaterina Borisovna is a doctor by vocation. Competently conducts treatment for such a difficult disease as UC. Great professional and just a really nice person. Knows how to work quickly and is always ready to help!


Jan 16 2021

Irina

I am very grateful to Ekaterina Borisovna Simonova for competent treatment, professionalism, as well as great personal participation in my treatment, sympathy, and moral support. I come to Ekaterina Borisovna as a friend.