What are the most effective OTC yeast infection treatments. How do oral pills compare to topical medications for vaginal yeast infections. Which brands offer the best range of treatment options for recurrent yeast infections.

Understanding Yeast Infections and Treatment Options

Vaginal yeast infections are a common condition affecting many women at some point in their lives. These infections occur when there’s an overgrowth of Candida fungi in the vagina, leading to uncomfortable symptoms like itching, burning, and unusual discharge. Fortunately, several over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription treatments are available to address this issue effectively.

When choosing a yeast infection treatment, it’s essential to consider factors such as the severity of symptoms, personal preferences, and any previous experiences with antifungal medications. Some individuals may prefer oral pills for convenience, while others might opt for topical treatments that provide targeted relief.

Types of Yeast Infection Treatments

• Oral antifungal pills
• Vaginal suppositories
• Topical creams and ointments
• Combination treatments (internal + external)

Each type of treatment has its advantages and potential drawbacks. Oral pills, for instance, offer systemic treatment but may have more side effects. Topical options provide direct relief but might be messier to apply. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision about which treatment is best suited for your needs.

Monistat: A Versatile Range of Yeast Infection Treatments

Monistat stands out as a leading brand in the yeast infection treatment market, offering a diverse range of options to suit various preferences and severity levels. With treatments spanning 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day regimens, Monistat provides flexibility for users to choose based on their symptoms and lifestyle needs.

The active ingredient in Monistat products is miconazole nitrate, a proven antifungal medication effective against Candida species. Each pre-filled applicator contains 200 milligrams of miconazole nitrate, ensuring precise dosing for optimal treatment.

Key Features of Monistat Products

• Available in multiple treatment durations (1, 3, or 7 days)
• Combination packs including both internal suppositories and external creams
• Some versions include additional itch relief medication
• Readily available in pharmacies and retail stores nationwide
• FSA and HSA eligible

Are Monistat treatments suitable for all types of yeast infections? While Monistat is effective for many cases, individuals with recurrent or severe infections may need to consult a healthcare provider for prescription-strength alternatives. Additionally, some users report experiencing temporary burning or itching sensations upon application, which typically subside as the medication takes effect.

Fluconazole: The Oral Pill Option for Yeast Infections

Fluconazole, a generic version of the prescription medication Diflucan, offers a convenient oral treatment option for yeast infections. This single-dose pill is taken by mouth and works systemically to combat the fungal overgrowth causing the infection.

Online pharmacies like Wisp have made fluconazole more accessible, offering quick delivery or same-day pickup options at local pharmacies. This convenience factor makes fluconazole an attractive choice for those who prefer not to use topical treatments or have difficulty with applicators.

Benefits of Fluconazole Treatment

• Single-dose oral medication
• Systemic treatment that addresses the infection throughout the body
• Convenient for those who dislike topical applications
• Available through online prescriptions with quick delivery options
• Suitable for recurrent yeast infections when used as prescribed

How effective is fluconazole compared to topical treatments? Studies have shown that oral fluconazole is generally as effective as topical antifungal medications for treating uncomplicated yeast infections. However, it may take slightly longer to provide symptomatic relief compared to direct topical applications. Some individuals may require a second dose if symptoms persist after 48 hours.

FemiClear: A Natural Approach to Yeast Infection Relief

For those seeking a more natural alternative to traditional antifungal medications, FemiClear offers a 2-day yeast infection treatment using organic and essential oil ingredients. This product combines internal suppositories with an external anti-itch ointment to address both internal infection and external symptoms.

FemiClear’s formula includes olive oil, melaleuca (tea tree oil), calendula, and lavender essential oils. These ingredients are known for their potential antifungal and soothing properties. However, it’s important to note that the FDA classifies this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment, meaning its safety and efficacy have not been officially evaluated.

Considerations for Using FemiClear

• Contains natural and organic ingredients
• 2-day treatment regimen
• Includes both internal suppositories and external ointment
• May appeal to those preferring alternative medicine approaches
• Not suitable for vegans due to beeswax content

Can natural treatments like FemiClear be as effective as conventional antifungal medications? While some users report positive experiences with natural remedies, scientific evidence supporting their efficacy is limited. Individuals with persistent or severe symptoms should consult a healthcare provider to ensure proper treatment.

Preventive Treatments: Uqora Promote and Love Wellness The Killer

For individuals prone to recurrent yeast infections, preventive measures can be crucial in maintaining vaginal health. Two products that focus on prevention are Uqora Promote and Love Wellness The Killer.

Uqora Promote is a daily probiotic supplement designed to support vaginal health by promoting beneficial bacteria growth. By maintaining a healthy balance of vaginal flora, it may help reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth and subsequent infections.

Love Wellness The Killer is a boric acid suppository intended for periodic use to maintain optimal vaginal pH levels. Boric acid has been shown to have antifungal properties and can be particularly helpful for women who experience recurrent yeast infections.

Comparing Preventive Treatments

How effective are these preventive treatments in reducing yeast infection occurrences? While both products show promise in supporting vaginal health, individual results may vary. It’s important to combine these treatments with good hygiene practices and to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or recur frequently.

Budget-Friendly Option: CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Vaginal Treatment

For those seeking an affordable yet effective yeast infection treatment, the CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Vaginal Treatment offers a budget-friendly solution. This generic alternative to brand-name treatments contains the same active ingredient, miconazole nitrate, found in products like Monistat.

The 7-day treatment regimen provides a gradual approach to addressing yeast infections, which may be preferable for individuals with sensitive skin or those who have experienced discomfort with shorter, more concentrated treatments.

Features of CVS Health Miconazole Treatment

• Contains 2% miconazole nitrate
• Includes 7 pre-filled applicators for easy use
• More affordable than many brand-name alternatives
• Available at CVS pharmacy locations and online
• Suitable for mild to moderate yeast infections

Is a 7-day treatment as effective as shorter regimens? Clinical studies have shown that 7-day miconazole treatments are equally effective as shorter courses for treating uncomplicated yeast infections. The extended treatment duration may provide more gradual relief of symptoms and potentially reduce the risk of irritation associated with higher-concentration formulations.

Choosing the Right Yeast Infection Treatment for You

Selecting the most appropriate yeast infection treatment depends on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, personal preferences, and any history of recurrent infections. Consider the following aspects when making your decision:

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Treatment

1. Symptom severity: Mild symptoms may respond well to OTC treatments, while severe or recurrent infections might require prescription-strength medications.
2. Treatment duration: Options range from single-dose pills to 7-day regimens. Choose based on your lifestyle and how quickly you need relief.
3. Application method: Decide between oral pills, vaginal suppositories, or topical creams based on your comfort level and preferences.
4. Ingredient sensitivity: If you have known sensitivities or allergies, check the active and inactive ingredients carefully.
5. Cost and availability: Consider your budget and whether you prefer readily available OTC options or prescription treatments.
6. Prevention needs: For recurrent infections, explore preventive measures like probiotics or pH-balancing products.

When should you consult a healthcare provider instead of using OTC treatments? It’s advisable to seek medical advice if you’re experiencing yeast infection symptoms for the first time, if OTC treatments haven’t been effective, or if you have frequent recurrences. Additionally, pregnant women or those with underlying health conditions should consult a doctor before starting any treatment.

Understanding Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While yeast infection treatments are generally safe and effective, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Most side effects are mild and temporary, but understanding what to expect can help you manage your treatment more effectively.

Common Side Effects of Antifungal Treatments

• Burning or itching sensation upon application (topical treatments)
• Mild stomach upset or headache (oral medications)
• Temporary increase in vaginal discharge
• Skin irritation or rash (rare)

Are there any serious risks associated with yeast infection treatments? Severe allergic reactions are rare but possible. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat. Additionally, using antifungal medications when not necessary can lead to drug resistance, making future infections harder to treat.

Precautions and Best Practices

1. Always read and follow the product instructions carefully.
2. Complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve quickly.
3. Avoid sexual intercourse during treatment to prevent irritation and transmission.
4. Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing during treatment.
5. If symptoms worsen or persist after treatment, consult a healthcare provider.
6. Inform your doctor of any other medications you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.

By understanding these potential side effects and following recommended precautions, you can ensure a safer and more effective treatment experience. Remember that while OTC treatments are convenient, persistent or recurrent infections may require professional medical evaluation to rule out underlying conditions or more serious infections.

6 Best Yeast Infection Treatments 2023

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Yeast infection treatments may include pills or topical medications with over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options available. Several places sell OTC or prescription treatments online.

• Best range of treatments: Monistat | Skip to review
• Best pill: Fluconazole | Skip to review
• For rapid treatment: FemiClear Yeast Infection 2-Day Treatment | Skip to review
• Best preventive treatment: Uqora Promote | Skip to review
• Best preventive suppository: Love Wellness The Killer | Skip to review
• Best budget treatment: CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Vaginal Treatment | Skip to review

Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication.

Medical News Today follows a strict product selection and vetting process. Learn more here.

Best range of treatments: Monistat

• List price: around $14 for a pack of three applicators
• Active ingredients: miconazole nitrate
• Treatment time: 1, 3, or 7 days
• Supply: 1, 3, or 7 prefilled applicators

Monistat is available in several pharmacies and retail stores, including Walmart, throughout the United States. It provides treatment options that include 1, 3, and 7 days’ worth of doses.

This product comes in the form of internal suppositories and external creams with applicators that help people place the yeast infection treatment in the right area. Some packs include additional topical itch medications to help ease symptoms.

Each applicator contains 200 milligrams (mg) of miconazole nitrate, a medication that treats fungal infections.

This product is most suited to individuals who currently have a yeast infection and would like to try multiple methods to treat it.

Read our review of Monistat here.

SHOP NOW AT WALMART

Pros

• readily available in retail stores
• various treatment options available in one pack
• FSA- and HSA-eligible
• affordable price

Cons

• reviews mention burning, stinging, or itching sensations
• may cause heavy discharge

Was this helpful?

Best pill: Fluconazole

• List price: $15 quarterly fee or a $65 one-time fee
• Active ingredients: generic fluconazole
• Treatment time: 2 days
• Supply: up to 2 pills

Fluconazole is a generic version of the prescription pill Diflucan, which people can take to treat yeast infections.

Individuals need to take a single pill first. If symptoms do not improve after 2 days, they can take a second pill.

Online pharmacies, such as Wisp, offer quick delivery of fluconazole. They can also provide same-day or rushed prescriptions to a person’s local pharmacy.

Read our review of Wisp here.

Wisp offers subscriptions for those who regularly have yeast infections and accepts FSA and HSA cards as payment.

This product may be most suitable for individuals who regularly experience yeast infections or when creams have not worked.

SHOP NOW AT WISP

Pros

• available for same-day pick up from a local pharmacy
• FSA- and HSA-eligible
• subscription service available

Cons

• one-time purchases are expensive
• Wisp does not accept insurance

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Best rapid treatment: FemiClear Yeast Infection 2-Day Treatment

• List price: around $20
• Active ingredients: olive oil, melaleuca, calendula, and lavender essential oil
• Treatment time: 2 days
• Supply: two suppositories

FemiClear’s 2-day yeast infection treatment includes two suppositories that a person inserts into their vagina and an external anti-itch ointment for symptom relief.

The product contains calendula, tea tree oil, olive extract, beeswax, and olive oil to combat itching and discomfort.

The company recommends using this yeast infection treatment before bed or wearing a panty liner to ensure that it does not leak.

The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.

This may best suit individuals who currently have a yeast infection and prefer to use organic ingredients. However, it is unsuitable for vegans because it contains beeswax.

Read our review of Femiclear here.

SHOP NOW AT WALMART

Pros

• organic ingredients
• affordable price
• treatment lasts 2 days

Cons

• unsuitable for vegans
• does not have FDA approval
• suppository may not suit some people

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Best preventive treatment: Uqora Promote

• List price: around $30
• Active ingredients: L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, and L. reuteri
• Treatment time: ongoing preventive treatment
• Supply: 30-day supply

The makers of Uqora Promote say the product promotes vaginal health rather than specifically targeting yeast infections.

It contains Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus), and Lactobacillus reuteri, which the company claims can help balance vaginal bacteria.

Some research suggests that Lactobacilli such as L. acidophilus and L. rhamnosus show promise in preventing vaginal infections.

The company recommends taking this supplement daily with a glass of water.

Uqora Promote may be suitable for people who regularly get yeast infections as a preventive treatment. It is vegan-friendly and gluten-free, meaning it may also suit people following certain diets.

Read our review of Uqora here.

SHOP NOW AT UQORA

Pros

• useful as a preventive treatment
• suitable for vegans
• gluten-free
• free shipping
• subscription is possible, making it cheaper by 15%

Cons

• targets vaginal health instead of treating yeast infections specifically
• higher cost than other options
• does not have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval

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Best preventive suppository: Love Wellness The Killer

• List price: around $22
• Active ingredients: boric acid
• Treatment time: ongoing preventive treatment
• Supply: up to 14 days of use

The Killer by Love Wellness aims to prevent yeast infections from developing and claims to keep vaginal bacteria healthy.

The capsule contains boric acid, which may be effective in treating recurrent yeast infections that have not responded to to anti-fungal treatments.

Learn more about using boric acid to treat yeast infections here.

The brand recommends inserting this vaginal suppository once a day before bed for up to 14 days, as needed. The brand also recommends that the best times to use The Killer might be after sex, after a period, or when a person is experiencing symptoms of a pH imbalance.

The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.

The Killer is suitable for anyone who may be prone to vaginal yeast infections. Love Wellness does not recommend a person to have sexual intercourse while using this product.

SHOP NOW AT LOVE WELLNESS

Pros

• affordable price
• subscription service is possible, saving 25%
• gluten- and dairy-free
• not tested for safety or efficacy

Cons

• a person cannot have sexual intercourse during the treatment
• shipping is not free unless customers spend over $35
• unsuitable for vegans

Was this helpful?

Best budget option: CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Treatment

• List price: around $8
• Active ingredients: miconazole nitrate
• Treatment time: 7 days
• Supply: seven prefilled applicators

This CVS Health treatment comes with seven doses of disposable internal applicators and external cream.

Each applicator contains 100 mg of miconazole nitrate. The manufacturer recommends that people insert an applicator before going to bed. Individuals should dispose of the applicator immediately after use.

The treatment is available both in-store and online. It may best suit individuals who would prefer a product that works while they sleep. However, a person should not use this if they have not received a diagnosis of a yeast infection from a doctor.

SHOP NOW AT CVS

Pros

• affordable price
• uses both internal applicators and external cream
• available to purchase in-store and online
• works while a person sleeps

Cons

• may cause burning and itching sensations
• a person cannot use tampons while using this product
• takes longer than other treatment options
• users cannot have sex while using this product

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The table below compares each of the products for price, ingredients, and more.

Doctors typically recommend OTC antifungal medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.

Antifungal medications come in a variety of forms, including:

• creams
• tablets
• ointments
• vaginal suppositories

Treatments may come as one single dose or a daily dose over several days. A person should read the dosing instructions carefully to ensure they use the correct dosage.

Some of the products in this article are classed as homeopathic treatments.

There are no FDA-approved homeopathic products. This means that any product sold in the U.S. and marketed as homeopathic is not FDA-approved and the FDA has not tested it for safety or effectiveness.

MNT chose yeast infection treatments that meet the following criteria:

• Reputable brands: Our medical and business teams have thoroughly researched all brands in this article to ensure their safety and reputability. This means the brands we chose do not make unsupported health claims and their products do not contain unsafe ingredients.
• Accessibility: MNT chose brands that are widely available in-store, online, and over the counter.
• Cost: MNT selected nonprescription items with some of the most budget-friendly price points. For prescription products, MNT ensured multiple payment options, including health savings accounts (HSAs) and flexible savings accounts (FSAs).
• Treatment times: MNT chose products that claim to treat yeast infection symptoms in as few days as possible.
• Treatment type: MNT chose products that have a range of treatment types, such as pills, probiotics, and suppositories.

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Yeast infections occur due to an overgrowth of Candida. This is a type of fungus that normally lives in areas of the body such as the vagina and mouth.

According to the Office on Women’s Health (OWH), most females will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their life.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explain that some common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• pain during sexual intercourse
• itchiness or soreness around the vagina
• unusual discharge from the vagina
• discomfort or pain during urination

The CDC adds that risk factors for developing an overgrowth of Candida include:

• using hormonal birth control
• being pregnant
• recent antibiotic use
• having a weakened immune system
• having diabetes

The OWH points out that a yeast infection may develop due to sexual intercourse. However, doctors do not classify this as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Since yeast infection symptoms are similar to those of other infections and conditions, such as contact dermatitis, a person should contact a doctor before taking any OTC medications. The doctor can test for yeast or other infections to provide the appropriate treatment.

People can take some steps to help prevent yeast infections. For example, they can try:

• avoiding irritating soaps
• not using vaginal douches
• regularly changing tampons and sanitary napkins
• keeping the outer genital area dry and clean
• not using panty liners every day
• avoiding scented products for use around the vagina
• only using antibiotics when a doctor prescribes them
• wiping from the front to the back after using the toilet
• changing into dry clothes immediately after swimming
• wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear
• maintaining a stable blood sugar level

Learn more about preventing yeast infections here.

People should be aware of the following advice when taking medication for yeast infections:

• Dosage: It is important to take the entire course of medication to clear an infection. For example, with a 7-day suppository, a person should insert suppositories daily for the full 7 days, even if symptoms begin to clear before the 7-day period ends.
• Birth control: The oils in certain suppositories and creams can interfere with barrier birth control methods. They can weaken the materials in condoms, making them less effective. When using these yeast infection treatments, a person should use a different form of birth control or abstain from sex during the duration of the treatment if they would typically use a condom.
• Pregnancy: Pregnant people should always consult a doctor before using any prescription or nonprescription medication to treat an infection.

Before starting treatment, individuals should contact a doctor for a diagnosis. Knowing exactly which infection they have ensures that the person uses the appropriate treatment and does not create fungus resistant to future treatments.

A person should contact a doctor if they suspect that they have a yeast infection, as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The doctor can properly diagnose and treat a yeast infection.

If a yeast infection does not clear up with treatment, the person should seek further medical advice. They may need to adjust their medications to treat any itching and discomfort.

Recurring yeast infections

According to the OWH, yeast infections are usually mild. They cause symptoms such as itchiness, pain, and unusual discharge. Most females will develop a yeast infection at some point in their life.

The OWH also says that some people develop recurring yeast infections.

Risk factors for recurring yeast infections, or recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), include having diabetes or a compromised immune system.

However, individuals can develop recurring yeast infections even if they do not have any risk factors.

If a person experiences RVVC, a doctor will likely recommend or prescribe antifungal medications for up to 6 months to help keep the fungus under control.

Below are answers to some common questions about treating yeast infections.

How quickly do yeast infection treatments work?

Preventive yeast infection treatments have varying time frames, but many come in 30-day supplies. Pill, cream, and suppository yeast infection treatments usually come as 1-, 2-, 3-, 7-, or 14-day treatments.

What is the fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection?

Treatment times can vary from person to person, but anecdotal reports suggest a single fluconazole dose can clear up a yeast infection in just a few hours.

Do people need a prescription for these treatments?

Most yeast infection suppositories and preventive probiotics are available as OTC treatments. However, yeast infection pills such as fluconazole are only available through prescription.

Is one yeast infection pill enough?

Depending on the severity of the infection, type of pill, and dosage, a single tablet may be enough to clear a yeast infection. Individuals should always let their doctor guide their treatment and discuss ongoing symptoms with them.

Can I get a yeast infection from sex?

Although penetrative sex cannot directly cause a yeast infection, a person may develop a yeast infection after sex if they engage in oral sex or insert fingers or toys into the vagina.

This is because these activities may introduce bacteria into or around the vagina.

Learn more about yeast infections after sex.

Can a person pass on a yeast infection?

Yeast infections are not STIs. However, it is possible for yeast infections to transmit from one person to another following sexual intercourse.

Females can pass on yeast infections to males, but this is uncommon and may affect just 15% of males.

Do yeast infection pills have side effects?

Pills for yeast infections, such as fluconazole, may have some side effects.

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headache, stomach pain, and a rash.

Yeast infections are often mild, and a person can typically treat them using OTC medications. Medications come in different forms and doses, so it is important to follow the instructions on the package.

A person should not self-diagnose a yeast infection, as many of the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and conditions.

Once a doctor diagnoses this infection and a person treats it, they should notice symptom improvement.

6 Best Yeast Infection Treatments 2023

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Yeast infection treatments may include pills or topical medications with over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options available. Several places sell OTC or prescription treatments online.

• Best range of treatments: Monistat | Skip to review
• Best pill: Fluconazole | Skip to review
• For rapid treatment: FemiClear Yeast Infection 2-Day Treatment | Skip to review
• Best preventive treatment: Uqora Promote | Skip to review
• Best preventive suppository: Love Wellness The Killer | Skip to review
• Best budget treatment: CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Vaginal Treatment | Skip to review

Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication.

Medical News Today follows a strict product selection and vetting process. Learn more here.

Best range of treatments: Monistat

• List price: around $14 for a pack of three applicators
• Active ingredients: miconazole nitrate
• Treatment time: 1, 3, or 7 days
• Supply: 1, 3, or 7 prefilled applicators

Monistat is available in several pharmacies and retail stores, including Walmart, throughout the United States. It provides treatment options that include 1, 3, and 7 days’ worth of doses.

This product comes in the form of internal suppositories and external creams with applicators that help people place the yeast infection treatment in the right area. Some packs include additional topical itch medications to help ease symptoms.

Each applicator contains 200 milligrams (mg) of miconazole nitrate, a medication that treats fungal infections.

This product is most suited to individuals who currently have a yeast infection and would like to try multiple methods to treat it.

Read our review of Monistat here.

SHOP NOW AT WALMART

Pros

• readily available in retail stores
• various treatment options available in one pack
• FSA- and HSA-eligible
• affordable price

Cons

• reviews mention burning, stinging, or itching sensations
• may cause heavy discharge

Was this helpful?

Best pill: Fluconazole

• List price: $15 quarterly fee or a $65 one-time fee
• Active ingredients: generic fluconazole
• Treatment time: 2 days
• Supply: up to 2 pills

Fluconazole is a generic version of the prescription pill Diflucan, which people can take to treat yeast infections.

Individuals need to take a single pill first. If symptoms do not improve after 2 days, they can take a second pill.

Online pharmacies, such as Wisp, offer quick delivery of fluconazole. They can also provide same-day or rushed prescriptions to a person’s local pharmacy.

Read our review of Wisp here.

Wisp offers subscriptions for those who regularly have yeast infections and accepts FSA and HSA cards as payment.

This product may be most suitable for individuals who regularly experience yeast infections or when creams have not worked.

SHOP NOW AT WISP

Pros

• available for same-day pick up from a local pharmacy
• FSA- and HSA-eligible
• subscription service available

Cons

• one-time purchases are expensive
• Wisp does not accept insurance

Was this helpful?

Best rapid treatment: FemiClear Yeast Infection 2-Day Treatment

• List price: around $20
• Active ingredients: olive oil, melaleuca, calendula, and lavender essential oil
• Treatment time: 2 days
• Supply: two suppositories

FemiClear’s 2-day yeast infection treatment includes two suppositories that a person inserts into their vagina and an external anti-itch ointment for symptom relief.

The product contains calendula, tea tree oil, olive extract, beeswax, and olive oil to combat itching and discomfort.

The company recommends using this yeast infection treatment before bed or wearing a panty liner to ensure that it does not leak.

The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.

This may best suit individuals who currently have a yeast infection and prefer to use organic ingredients. However, it is unsuitable for vegans because it contains beeswax.

Read our review of Femiclear here.

SHOP NOW AT WALMART

Pros

• organic ingredients
• affordable price
• treatment lasts 2 days

Cons

• unsuitable for vegans
• does not have FDA approval
• suppository may not suit some people

Was this helpful?

Best preventive treatment: Uqora Promote

• List price: around $30
• Active ingredients: L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, and L. reuteri
• Treatment time: ongoing preventive treatment
• Supply: 30-day supply

The makers of Uqora Promote say the product promotes vaginal health rather than specifically targeting yeast infections.

It contains Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus), and Lactobacillus reuteri, which the company claims can help balance vaginal bacteria.

Some research suggests that Lactobacilli such as L. acidophilus and L. rhamnosus show promise in preventing vaginal infections.

The company recommends taking this supplement daily with a glass of water.

Uqora Promote may be suitable for people who regularly get yeast infections as a preventive treatment. It is vegan-friendly and gluten-free, meaning it may also suit people following certain diets.

Read our review of Uqora here.

SHOP NOW AT UQORA

Pros

• useful as a preventive treatment
• suitable for vegans
• gluten-free
• free shipping
• subscription is possible, making it cheaper by 15%

Cons

• targets vaginal health instead of treating yeast infections specifically
• higher cost than other options
• does not have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval

Was this helpful?

Best preventive suppository: Love Wellness The Killer

• List price: around $22
• Active ingredients: boric acid
• Treatment time: ongoing preventive treatment
• Supply: up to 14 days of use

The Killer by Love Wellness aims to prevent yeast infections from developing and claims to keep vaginal bacteria healthy.

The capsule contains boric acid, which may be effective in treating recurrent yeast infections that have not responded to to anti-fungal treatments.

Learn more about using boric acid to treat yeast infections here.

The brand recommends inserting this vaginal suppository once a day before bed for up to 14 days, as needed. The brand also recommends that the best times to use The Killer might be after sex, after a period, or when a person is experiencing symptoms of a pH imbalance.

The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.

The Killer is suitable for anyone who may be prone to vaginal yeast infections. Love Wellness does not recommend a person to have sexual intercourse while using this product.

SHOP NOW AT LOVE WELLNESS

Pros

• affordable price
• subscription service is possible, saving 25%
• gluten- and dairy-free
• not tested for safety or efficacy

Cons

• a person cannot have sexual intercourse during the treatment
• shipping is not free unless customers spend over $35
• unsuitable for vegans

Was this helpful?

Best budget option: CVS Health Miconazole 7-Day Treatment

• List price: around $8
• Active ingredients: miconazole nitrate
• Treatment time: 7 days
• Supply: seven prefilled applicators

This CVS Health treatment comes with seven doses of disposable internal applicators and external cream.

Each applicator contains 100 mg of miconazole nitrate. The manufacturer recommends that people insert an applicator before going to bed. Individuals should dispose of the applicator immediately after use.

The treatment is available both in-store and online. It may best suit individuals who would prefer a product that works while they sleep. However, a person should not use this if they have not received a diagnosis of a yeast infection from a doctor.

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Pros

• affordable price
• uses both internal applicators and external cream
• available to purchase in-store and online
• works while a person sleeps

Cons

• may cause burning and itching sensations
• a person cannot use tampons while using this product
• takes longer than other treatment options
• users cannot have sex while using this product

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The table below compares each of the products for price, ingredients, and more.

Doctors typically recommend OTC antifungal medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.

Antifungal medications come in a variety of forms, including:

• creams
• tablets
• ointments
• vaginal suppositories

Treatments may come as one single dose or a daily dose over several days. A person should read the dosing instructions carefully to ensure they use the correct dosage.

Some of the products in this article are classed as homeopathic treatments.

There are no FDA-approved homeopathic products. This means that any product sold in the U.S. and marketed as homeopathic is not FDA-approved and the FDA has not tested it for safety or effectiveness.

MNT chose yeast infection treatments that meet the following criteria:

• Reputable brands: Our medical and business teams have thoroughly researched all brands in this article to ensure their safety and reputability. This means the brands we chose do not make unsupported health claims and their products do not contain unsafe ingredients.
• Accessibility: MNT chose brands that are widely available in-store, online, and over the counter.
• Cost: MNT selected nonprescription items with some of the most budget-friendly price points. For prescription products, MNT ensured multiple payment options, including health savings accounts (HSAs) and flexible savings accounts (FSAs).
• Treatment times: MNT chose products that claim to treat yeast infection symptoms in as few days as possible.
• Treatment type: MNT chose products that have a range of treatment types, such as pills, probiotics, and suppositories.

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Yeast infections occur due to an overgrowth of Candida. This is a type of fungus that normally lives in areas of the body such as the vagina and mouth.

According to the Office on Women’s Health (OWH), most females will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their life.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explain that some common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• pain during sexual intercourse
• itchiness or soreness around the vagina
• unusual discharge from the vagina
• discomfort or pain during urination

The CDC adds that risk factors for developing an overgrowth of Candida include:

• using hormonal birth control
• being pregnant
• recent antibiotic use
• having a weakened immune system
• having diabetes

The OWH points out that a yeast infection may develop due to sexual intercourse. However, doctors do not classify this as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Since yeast infection symptoms are similar to those of other infections and conditions, such as contact dermatitis, a person should contact a doctor before taking any OTC medications. The doctor can test for yeast or other infections to provide the appropriate treatment.

People can take some steps to help prevent yeast infections. For example, they can try:

• avoiding irritating soaps
• not using vaginal douches
• regularly changing tampons and sanitary napkins
• keeping the outer genital area dry and clean
• not using panty liners every day
• avoiding scented products for use around the vagina
• only using antibiotics when a doctor prescribes them
• wiping from the front to the back after using the toilet
• changing into dry clothes immediately after swimming
• wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear
• maintaining a stable blood sugar level

Learn more about preventing yeast infections here.

People should be aware of the following advice when taking medication for yeast infections:

• Dosage: It is important to take the entire course of medication to clear an infection. For example, with a 7-day suppository, a person should insert suppositories daily for the full 7 days, even if symptoms begin to clear before the 7-day period ends.
• Birth control: The oils in certain suppositories and creams can interfere with barrier birth control methods. They can weaken the materials in condoms, making them less effective. When using these yeast infection treatments, a person should use a different form of birth control or abstain from sex during the duration of the treatment if they would typically use a condom.
• Pregnancy: Pregnant people should always consult a doctor before using any prescription or nonprescription medication to treat an infection.

Before starting treatment, individuals should contact a doctor for a diagnosis. Knowing exactly which infection they have ensures that the person uses the appropriate treatment and does not create fungus resistant to future treatments.

A person should contact a doctor if they suspect that they have a yeast infection, as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The doctor can properly diagnose and treat a yeast infection.

If a yeast infection does not clear up with treatment, the person should seek further medical advice. They may need to adjust their medications to treat any itching and discomfort.

Recurring yeast infections

According to the OWH, yeast infections are usually mild. They cause symptoms such as itchiness, pain, and unusual discharge. Most females will develop a yeast infection at some point in their life.

The OWH also says that some people develop recurring yeast infections.

Risk factors for recurring yeast infections, or recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), include having diabetes or a compromised immune system.

However, individuals can develop recurring yeast infections even if they do not have any risk factors.

If a person experiences RVVC, a doctor will likely recommend or prescribe antifungal medications for up to 6 months to help keep the fungus under control.

Below are answers to some common questions about treating yeast infections.

How quickly do yeast infection treatments work?

Preventive yeast infection treatments have varying time frames, but many come in 30-day supplies. Pill, cream, and suppository yeast infection treatments usually come as 1-, 2-, 3-, 7-, or 14-day treatments.

What is the fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection?

Treatment times can vary from person to person, but anecdotal reports suggest a single fluconazole dose can clear up a yeast infection in just a few hours.

Do people need a prescription for these treatments?

Most yeast infection suppositories and preventive probiotics are available as OTC treatments. However, yeast infection pills such as fluconazole are only available through prescription.

Is one yeast infection pill enough?

Depending on the severity of the infection, type of pill, and dosage, a single tablet may be enough to clear a yeast infection. Individuals should always let their doctor guide their treatment and discuss ongoing symptoms with them.

Can I get a yeast infection from sex?

Although penetrative sex cannot directly cause a yeast infection, a person may develop a yeast infection after sex if they engage in oral sex or insert fingers or toys into the vagina.

This is because these activities may introduce bacteria into or around the vagina.

Learn more about yeast infections after sex.

Can a person pass on a yeast infection?

Yeast infections are not STIs. However, it is possible for yeast infections to transmit from one person to another following sexual intercourse.

Females can pass on yeast infections to males, but this is uncommon and may affect just 15% of males.

Do yeast infection pills have side effects?

Pills for yeast infections, such as fluconazole, may have some side effects.

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headache, stomach pain, and a rash.

Yeast infections are often mild, and a person can typically treat them using OTC medications. Medications come in different forms and doses, so it is important to follow the instructions on the package.

A person should not self-diagnose a yeast infection, as many of the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and conditions.

Once a doctor diagnoses this infection and a person treats it, they should notice symptom improvement.

Chemotherapy Thrush – Biovestin

A vaginal yeast infection called Candida Albicans or colloquially called thrush can cause discomfort. Vaginal yeast infections are very common. Symptoms include:

• Itching and burning in the vagina. The mucous membranes and skin are red and inflamed.
• Thick white curdled discharge. However, in some women, thrush can occur without such symptoms.
• Pain or discomfort during intercourse.

What causes a vaginal yeast infection?

Yeast fungi like to live in warm, humid environments. Yeast cannot reproduce due to the acidic environment in the vagina. As soon as the acid balance of the vagina changes (the acid balance becomes too low), the yeast begins to grow and flourish. Too low acid balance can cause:

• pregnancy;
• often thrush occurs after the menstrual cycle;
• diabetes mellitus;
• steroid preparations;
• preparations used during chemotherapy;
• Vaginal irritation can also lead to yeast growth.

Chemotherapy takes a heavy toll on the entire body. Thrush is far from the only side effect that occurs in the treatment of cancer

Side effects of chemotherapy

Side effects from chemotherapy vary. Among the most common side effects are feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea or constipation, and body hair loss (due to the effect of the drugs on the DNA of the hair follicles). Every cancer patient reacts differently to a combination of chemotherapy drugs. It is very important to remember that these side effects are temporary and gradually disappear after the end of the course of chemotherapy.

The most common side effects are vomiting and nausea, fatigue (anemia and neutropenia), diarrhea and constipation, weight changes and hair loss. Less common side effects are described here (recall, they are usually associated with chemotherapy that affects fast-growing cells):

• General skin changes. They include:
  • itching;
  • redness;
  • dryness and peeling;
  • pimples and acne;
  • sun sensitivity;
  • brittle or discolored nails;
  • herpes zoster.
• Headaches.

The doctor may ask the patient to use over-the-counter headache pills other than aspirin, or suggest another medication option. Aspirin is not recommended due to blood-thinning reactions and its effect on the gastric mucosa, which is likely to be more sensitive due to chemotherapy.

• Muscle pain.

Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs or give you a prescription for stronger pain relievers. Sometimes light massage is recommended for these pains.

• Burning or painful sensation during urination.

It is important to report these symptoms to your doctor so that you can be checked for a bladder infection. If this is the cause, they will give you medicine to protect and treat the infection.

• Discolored urine.

Sometimes this discoloration is due to a bladder infection and the doctor will check the tests and then prescribe medicine to fight the infection

Sometimes discoloration is caused by the type of chemo you are using and you have nothing to worry about. The color can be red, orange, bright yellow or blue-green. There may be a medicinal smell. Your urine color will return to normal after you are done with chemotherapy.

• Vaginal infections (itching, burning, redness, odorous white or grayish discharge from the vagina; if you have these symptoms, contact your doctor for the correct type of ointment to control the infection).

Soft tissue changes after chemotherapy may increase the chance of vaginal infections. What can be done to avoid these problems?

• Wear cotton underwear.
• Avoid wearing nylon tights.
• Avoid wearing jeans or tight trousers.
• Avoid using petroleum jelly in or around the vagina (this may increase the chance of infection because it is not water based)

• Mouth and throat changes

Chemotherapy can cause sores or ulcers in the mouth and on the oral mucosa. These injuries can be very painful.

• While you’re on chemotherapy, your white blood cell count, which helps fight infection, goes down. The most common infection is called thrush or candidiasis.
  • This is a fungal infection in the mouth.
  • White patches or white coating on the tongue and oral mucosa.
  • Thrush most often occurs in the vagina.
  • Treat with antifungals.
  • It may take several days before you notice relief.
• Dry mouth, meaning that there is very little saliva in the mouth. Swallowing problems may occur. Drink plenty of water and soft juices such as apple or carrot juice.
• Inflamed or bleeding gums. The patient may notice this only when brushing his teeth or when eating. Avoid hard, sugary, or acidic foods or drinks (such as vinegary salad dressing)
• Changes in your tastes and smells. A side effect of some chemotherapy drugs is a change in how you feel. Sometimes there is a metallic taste that causes the food and drinks you often like to suddenly taste bad. Rinse your mouth with small sips of water before eating.
• Prickling, burning sensation in hands or feet. You must tell your doctor about this. This may mean that chemotherapy is damaging your nerves and the provider may change the medications.
• Fever. If body temperature exceeds 38°, call your doctor. The high fever is probably caused by some kind of infection.
• Chill. If you feel like you’re shivering or shivering and can’t get warm, call your doctor. It’s probably due to some kind of infection.
• Fluid retention. Some of the chemotherapy drugs cause fluid retention. Doctors don’t usually want patients to take a diuretic to get rid of excess fluid while you’re on chemotherapy. They may recommend avoiding foods or drinks with a lot of sodium (like tomato juice) in them.
• Problems with blood clotting.
• General problems with sexuality: gynecomastia, loss of libido, vaginal dryness, vaginal infection and pain in the genitals.

How to treat thrush during chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy thrush is treated in the same way as normal thrush, but should be discussed with the gynecologist’s oncologist to avoid medications that are incompatible with your type of cancer and the drugs used.

Vaginal infections can be difficult to treat during chemotherapy due to the body’s reduced ability to fight infection. Prevention of vaginal yeast infections is very important.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of a vaginal yeast infection (severe itching, burning, or unusual thick discharge). Mild thrush is usually treated with a short course of antifungal medications. Symptoms usually resolve within a week or two.

Treatment may need to be continued longer if you have recurring thrush attacks.

Several thrush medications are available over the counter at pharmacies, while others are only available with a prescription from your GP.

To be highly effective in reducing the chances of developing a vaginal yeast infection:

• Avoid wearing tights, swimwear, nylon panties or tight pants. Do not wear synthetic fiber clothing.
• Cotton panties and loose clothing recommended.
• Avoid scented oils, bubble baths, powders, feminine hygiene sprays, or showers. Sanitary pads and tampons can also affect the acid balance of the vagina.
• Avoid using petroleum jelly as a vaginal lubricant as it may increase the chance and severity of vaginal yeast infections.
• Wipe from the front of your body to the back after using the bathroom. This can prevent any abnormal bacteria from entering the vagina.
• Do not wear wet swimwear or clothing for extended periods of time.
• Make sure your genital area is dry after bathing or showering.

Talk to your healthcare provider about your specific health condition and treatments. Recommendations in this article, as well as on information sites dedicated to cancer and chemotherapy, are nothing more than information that you need to know, but in no case can serve as guidelines for treatment, choice of drugs, etc. Only the attending physician and doctors of related specializations : oncologist, gynecologist, nutritionist – can draw up a competent scheme of drugs and procedures. Which will lead to getting rid of problems.

Main types of drugs prescribed:

• Pessaries are special tablets that are inserted directly into the vagina using a special applicator.
• Intravaginal creams or gels – these are also inserted into the vagina using the applicator
• Oral capsules are swallowed and may be more convenient to use than pessaries or intravaginal cream, but may have more unpleasant side effects such as vomiting or upset stomach.

All of these options are equally effective. You can usually choose the treatment you prefer, although pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take the capsules.

Creams are also recommended for application to the skin around the vaginal opening. They can help reduce itching and soreness, although you may find that a regular emollient (moisturizer) works just as well.

The main components of the preparations are antifungal. There are drugs with prolonged action, so they do not have to be taken for a long time.

Use of probiotics

Yeast infections occur when a fungus called Candida grows. There are many different strains of Candida, but Candida albicans is the most common cause of vaginal yeast infections.

Our body is home to trillions of microorganisms, including fungi, bacteria and viruses. These tiny organisms are harmless and live in colonies. Together they are known as the human microflora or microbiota. Candida is part of the normal human microflora, but sometimes it grows too much. This disrupts your normal microflora, causing a yeast infection.

Probiotics are a set of live microorganisms that are beneficial to your body. Some of the most common probiotics are bacteria called Lactobacillus. The microflora of the vagina contains Lactobacillus. This helps prevent Candida and other bacteria from getting out of control.

Do they really work?

Women have used yogurt, which often contains Lactobacillus, to treat yeast infections for centuries. Recent research suggests that it may be more effective than experts originally thought.

A 2012 study of 129 pregnant women with a yeast infection found that a mixture of antimicrobial honey and yogurt had similar effects to traditional antifungal medications. A mixture of yogurt and honey was better at reducing symptoms, while antifungals were more effective at eliminating fungi. A 2015 study showed similar results in non-pregnant women. The concentrated bacteria in liquid probiotic preparations can be more effective than when using food products containing beneficial microorganisms.

Another 2015 study found that combining prescription antifungal medications such as fluconazole (Diflucan) with probiotic vaginal suppositories made the antifungal more effective. The combination also reduced the likelihood of a yeast infection returning. This suggests that probiotics can be very beneficial for women who recur with yeast infections at least four times a year.

It should be remembered that many of the existing studies on the use of probiotics for the treatment of yeast infections are quite rare, so it is difficult to draw any firm conclusions from them. However, these studies also did not find any risks associated with using probiotics to treat a yeast infection.

If a patient is regularly diagnosed with yeast infections or is experiencing side effects from conventional antifungal medications, probiotics may be especially helpful.

How to use probiotics

Probiotics come in several forms that are used in different ways. You can find them in the form of capsules or suppositories that you insert into your vagina. When choosing a capsule or suppository or a regular liquid preparation with live bacteria, pay attention to the composition. It is important that lactobacilli are present, they are essential for the vaginal microflora to fight pathogenic microflora and fungi.

For a more cost-effective option, you can also use yogurt. Just make sure you choose one with a label that mentions live cultures and Lactobacillus. Avoid yogurts with added sugar or flavorings. Yeast feeds on sugar, so plain yogurt is best for a yeast infection. But still, the best option is 0H liquid remedy.

To use a liquid product, simply fill the applicator or use a syringe. You need to lie down and release a portion of the drug into the vagina. Wait a few minutes before standing up to give the product time to spread. Do not forget. That liquid will flow out and take care of the gaskets. You can also apply the product to the vulva, which is the outer part of the vagina, to reduce itching and burning.

In addition, you should consume supplements and foods rich in probiotics by mouth. Be sure to check with your doctor before taking supplements.

How long do they work?

Studies involving the use of yogurt and honey in the vagina show that this mixture takes about a week to work. On the other hand, oral probiotics may work to improve the vaginal microflora in one to four weeks. If you choose to use oral probiotics, you can still apply the drug to your vulva to help manage your symptoms.

Risks of using probiotics

Bad reactions to probiotics are extremely rare. These bacteria already exist in your body, so adding them usually carries no risks. Patients sometimes experience mild side effects such as gas and bloating.

However, if you have a weakened immune system due to an underlying condition or treatment you are receiving, it is best to check with your doctor before adding any bacteria to your body. In some types of cancer, immune fluctuations cannot be tolerated, in which case the use of probiotics is prohibited.

Big toe nail fungus: treatment, symptoms and signs

Contents

• Factors contributing to the disease
• Symptoms and development
• Conservative treatment of thumb fungus and its varieties
• Folk medicine recipes

Fairly common fungus of the human nail plate on the arm and leg. Onychomycosis means the impact on the structure of the nail (usually the big toe) through a parasitic fungus, with subsequent destruction. It causes a lot of trouble and the treatment itself: the need for regular therapeutic procedures, the possibility of surgical intervention, a long recovery period and the likelihood of relapse. Compliance with preventive measures will reduce the likelihood of infection, but does not guarantee complete safety from the fungus.

Contributing factors

Toe nail fungus has an increased viability. It has been outside the human body for a long time. Floors, sports and shower mats, banquettes, benches, shoes represent the so-called “waiting place”. Once in a favorable environment (high humidity, heat, the presence of microcracks, calluses and corns on the lower extremities), the fungus quickly penetrates into the tissues and begins to multiply rapidly.

Strong immunity does not allow the growth of the fungus, quickly defeating foreign bodies. In a weakened state, the defense is not so successful. The reasons that reduce the protective forces are different:

• Failure to comply with hygiene standards.
• Disorders of the endocrine system.
• The presence of damage to the skin in the area of ​​the fingers and toes.
• Presence of dermatological diseases.
• Increased sweating of the lower extremities.
• Orthopedic pathologies.
• Metabolism failure.
• Varicose veins.
• HIV-positive reaction and immunodeficiency syndrome.
• Footwear made of poor quality materials, not fitted to size.

Not the last place in the process of infection is contact with the carrier of this infection. Personal belongings (towel, slippers, nail scissors) of an infected person work as conductors of the fungus. The immediate environment of the patient is at maximum risk.

Older people are more vulnerable to onychomycosis due to age-related changes. Violations of the circulatory system, a weakened protective function contribute to the penetration of the fungus. Children are rarely affected by the problem.

Symptoms and development

Symptoms of the disease are a burning sensation and itching at the site of the invasion of the fungus. The skin on the big toe and on the surface of the foot is covered with bubbles, with a breakthrough of which areas with scaly cracks and small ulcers are formed. Subsequently, the fungus moves to the subungual space, which contains nutrients that help the development of the mycelium of the parasitic fungus. The consequence of the release of a certain enzyme is the gradual destruction of the component of the nail.

Ingrown toenails are additional symptoms of infection. This is how the deformation of the horny plate manifests itself. There are pain during walking, which can provoke suppuration. With the further development of the disease, the nail loses its original appearance. The surface of the nail fades, thickens significantly, becomes covered with spots or stripes of yellow, brown, black shades, becomes brittle and brittle. Without treatment, the nail on the big toe is destroyed, separated from the nail bed.

Varieties of infection are influenced by strains of the infecting flora. The yeast fungus changes the appearance of the roller and stains the thumbnail in yellow, brown tones, followed by its separation. Dermatophytes are characterized by the presence of spots or longitudinal stripes of predominantly yellowish hues along the edges and center of the nail. The mold fungus manifests itself in a shade from greenish to almost black.

Dermatologists classify disease of the big toe nail into types:

1. Normotrophic. Mild symptoms: the condition remains the same, the first signs appear on the surface: stripes or spots from white to yellow. Subsequently, the color changes completely.
2. Hypertrophic. In addition to the changed color (grayish-brown), there is a loss of gloss, dullness, thickening and deformation with partial destruction, mainly at the edges.
3. Onycholytic. It is characterized by a dull brown-gray scale of the affected nail, its coating with loose layers of hyperkeratotic properties, atrophy and rejection. There is a maximum danger due to the massive rash of microorganisms on the floor surfaces in the room used.

The fungus doesn’t just damage the big toenail. The released toxins, as a result of the vital activity of the fungus, enter the lymphatic system, provoking the appearance of allergic reactions (hypersensitivity), aggravating the causes of the disorder in the gastrointestinal tract, and signs of intoxication appear.

Conservative treatment of fungus of the thumb and its varieties

The main treatment of fungus of the nail on the thumb is a complex therapy that combines the methods of local-external and course approach. It is selected by a dermatologist taking into account the degree of development of the disease, the individual tolerance of the patient, the area of ​​damage. The duration of the course depends on the neglect and complexity of the infectious condition.

Topical

At the very beginning, the fungus can be treated gently. Medical varnishes of a special composition against the spread of nail fungus are sold in over-the-counter departments of pharmacies. Penetrating into the structure of the nail plate, they have an antiseptic effect, soften the stratum corneum and destroy infectious spores, destroy the mycelium of the fungus.

Well-proven varnishes:

• Loceryl copes with a dozen varieties of fungus. The active component of the varnish is amorolfine. The agent acts on the cell membranes of fungal spores, thereby destroying them. How to use: Apply every 12 hours to a previously cleaned and degreased infected area. Treatment duration varies from 3 to 12 months until the thumbnail is completely renewed.

Batrafen

• is based on the active ingredient ciclopiroxolamine. Deep penetrating ability into the affected layers of the nail on the thumb helps in the fight against all three groups of pathogens. Serves as a preventive and therapeutic drug, treating skin and nail fungal infections. It is applied to the affected area every other day for a week, then every third day until the focus of infection is healthy.
• Demicten is produced using formic acid aldehyde. Used on the plate and surrounding tissues of the big toe nail. It has a good healing effect on the damaged area, successfully eliminates the infectious fungus. It is applied daily on prepared surfaces until a healthy plate grows back.

The damaged area is treated with the obligatory presence of an ointment, spray or cream. It is necessary to start treatment, as with varnishes, with careful preparation of the infected area: maximum trimming of the nail, thinning with a nail file, degreasing. It is envisaged to use the remedy once, twice a day for 2 to 12 months. In order to avoid relapse, it is recommended to continue using the drugs for two weeks after recovery.

Ointments are used depending on the stage of neglect of the infection. They contain different components: ciclopiroxolamine, ketoconazole, naftifine and terbinafine. Based on these indicators, a specific drug that destroys the fungus is selected for the patient, from the following: Nizoral, Exifin, Exoderil, Clotrimazole, Zalain, Terbinafine, Mycospor, Batrafen, Lamitel or Lamisil. Terbinafine derivatives were recognized as the most successful in terms of results. The destruction is directed to the membranes of fungal strains, which leads to the destruction of the latter from the inside.

Creolin solution with active additives (caustic alkali and ichthyol) penetrates deep into the lesion, killing the fungus. The advantage in use makes it possible to obtain a positive result in the most advanced stages. Used for 3 months.

When it is necessary to remove a diseased nail on the big toe, a compress with a solution of “Iodinol” is placed to soften it. For this purpose, other drugs are also used (Mikospor, 5% salicylic ointment).

Means of internal use (tablets)

Complex treatment is prescribed for the onycholytic type of the disease. Along with external procedures, it is necessary to take systemic antifungal tablets. With oral medications, increased attention is needed, as there are restrictions and contraindications for admission. Only a dermatologist will choose the right medicine that suppresses the fungus from the list: Fluconazole, Diflucan, Onikhon, Orungal, Mycozoral, Irunin, Nizoral, Exifin, Terbinafine, Terbizil, Lamisil and Flucostat.

The dosage is one tablet once a day or once a week for 2-6 months.

Folk medicine recipes

Folk recipes have proven themselves at the normotrophic stage. At home, it is really possible to do without expensive drugs, carrying out self-treatment of the fungus, without harming the general health of a person.

Iodine therapy

1. For a week twice a day, the affected thumbnail is smeared with a cotton swab. Then there is a break for the same period, and the procedure is repeated again in the same sequence until the fungus is eliminated.
2. Three liters of hot water are poured into the container, eight drops of alcohol tincture of iodine are added. After the bath, the steamed plate is cut off, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide in a circle and a bandage with an antibacterial drug is applied. The procedure should be performed every day until the cover is renewed.