What are the common causes of testicle pain. How can you differentiate between minor and serious conditions. When should you seek immediate medical attention for testicular discomfort. What diagnostic methods do urologists use for scrotal pain. How is testicle pain typically treated.

Understanding Testicular Anatomy and Pain Sensitivity

The testicles are small, egg-shaped glands located within the scrotum, a protective pouch of skin outside the body. Their primary functions include producing sperm and testosterone. The external location of the testicles is crucial for maintaining the cooler temperature necessary for sperm production. However, this positioning also makes them more vulnerable to injury and various conditions that can cause pain.

Testicular pain can affect men of all ages and may stem from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical emergencies. Understanding the anatomy and sensitivity of the testicles is essential for recognizing when pain requires medical attention.

Why are testicles so sensitive to pain?

Testicles are highly sensitive due to their rich nerve supply and external location. This sensitivity serves as a protective mechanism, alerting the body to potential threats or injuries. The scrotum’s ability to contract and relax in response to temperature changes also contributes to the testicles’ overall sensitivity.

Common Causes of Testicular Pain

Testicular pain can arise from various conditions, some of which require immediate medical attention while others may resolve on their own. Here are some of the most common causes:

• Injury or trauma
• Epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis)
• Orchitis (inflammation of the testicle)
• Testicular torsion
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
• Spermatocele (cyst in the epididymis)
• Hydrocele (fluid around the testicle)
• Inguinal hernia
• Kidney stones

Can testicular cancer cause pain?

Contrary to what some might expect, testicular cancer is typically painless in its early stages. However, any lump or change in the testicles should be examined by a healthcare provider, regardless of whether pain is present. While pain is not a common symptom of testicular cancer, it’s crucial to be vigilant about any changes in the scrotum or testicles.

Recognizing Serious Symptoms: When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While some causes of testicular pain may be minor, certain symptoms indicate a need for urgent medical care. It’s crucial to recognize these signs to ensure prompt treatment, especially in cases of testicular torsion, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Contact a physician immediately if you experience:

• Sudden, severe testicular pain
• A lump in the scrotum
• Fever accompanied by scrotal pain
• A scrotum that is warm, tender to the touch, or red
• Recent close contact with someone who has mumps

What is testicular torsion and why is it an emergency?

Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord that supplies blood to the scrotum. This condition cuts off blood flow to the testicle, causing sudden and severe pain. Testicular torsion is most common in young men between 10 and 20 years old and requires immediate medical attention. If surgery is performed within 6 hours of onset, most testicles can be saved. Delayed treatment may result in the loss of the affected testicle.

Diagnostic Approaches for Testicular Pain

When you visit a urologist for testicular pain, they will employ various diagnostic methods to determine the underlying cause. The diagnostic process typically includes:

1. Medical history review: The urologist will ask about your symptoms, medical background, and any recent injuries or sexual activity.
2. Physical examination: A thorough examination of the scrotum, testicles, and surrounding areas will be conducted to check for swelling, lumps, or tenderness.
3. Ultrasound: This non-invasive imaging technique can help visualize the structures within the scrotum and identify issues such as torsion, hernias, or cysts.
4. Urinalysis: A urine sample may be tested to check for infections or other urinary tract issues that could be causing referred pain to the testicles.
5. Blood tests: In some cases, blood work may be ordered to check for infections or other systemic conditions.

How accurate is ultrasound in diagnosing testicular conditions?

Ultrasound is highly accurate in diagnosing many testicular conditions. It can detect testicular torsion with over 90% accuracy and is also excellent at identifying varicoceles, epididymitis, and tumors. However, the accuracy of ultrasound can depend on the skill of the technician and the interpreting radiologist, so it’s often used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods for a comprehensive evaluation.

Treatment Options for Testicular Pain

The treatment for testicular pain varies depending on the underlying cause. After a diagnosis has been made, your urologist will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan. Some common treatment approaches include:

• Rest and supportive care for minor injuries
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections such as epididymitis
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
• Surgery for conditions like testicular torsion or severe varicoceles
• Drainage procedures for hydroceles or large spermatoceles
• Hernia repair for inguinal hernias causing scrotal pain

Are there effective home remedies for mild testicular pain?

For mild, non-urgent testicular pain resulting from minor injuries or fluid collection, some self-care measures can help reduce discomfort and swelling:

• Wearing an athletic supporter for scrotal support
• Applying ice wrapped in a cloth to the scrotum
• Taking warm baths if there are signs of swelling
• Elevating the scrotum while lying down by placing a rolled towel underneath
• Using over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (avoid aspirin for children)

However, it’s important to note that these remedies should not replace professional medical advice, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.

Preventing Testicular Pain and Maintaining Scrotal Health

While not all causes of testicular pain can be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing scrotal discomfort and maintain overall testicular health:

1. Wear appropriate protective gear during contact sports or high-impact activities
2. Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections
3. Ensure children receive the MMR (mumps, measles, and rubella) vaccine
4. Perform regular self-examinations to detect any changes in the testicles early
5. Maintain good hygiene to prevent bacterial infections
6. Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to reduce the risk of kidney stones
7. Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or cycling without proper support

How often should men perform testicular self-examinations?

Men should perform testicular self-examinations once a month. The best time to do this is after a warm shower or bath when the scrotum is relaxed. During the exam, gently roll each testicle between your fingers, checking for any lumps, changes in size, or unusual sensations. If you notice any changes or abnormalities, consult with a healthcare provider promptly.

The Role of Urologists in Treating Testicular Pain

Urologists are specialists in the male reproductive system and play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating testicular pain. Their expertise is particularly valuable in distinguishing between minor issues and more serious conditions that require immediate attention.

When you visit a urologist for testicular pain, you can expect:

• A comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms and medical history
• A thorough physical examination of the genital area
• Appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the cause of your pain
• A detailed explanation of your condition and treatment options
• Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs
• Follow-up care to ensure proper healing and address any complications

When should you consult a urologist instead of a general practitioner for testicular pain?

While a general practitioner can handle many cases of testicular pain, it’s advisable to consult a urologist if:

• You have persistent or recurrent testicular pain
• Your pain is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms
• You’ve been diagnosed with a condition requiring specialized care, such as varicocele or testicular cancer
• You’re experiencing fertility issues along with testicular discomfort
• Your general practitioner recommends a urological consultation

Urologists have specialized training and equipment to provide more in-depth diagnosis and treatment for complex testicular conditions.

Long-Term Outlook and Quality of Life Considerations

The long-term outlook for men experiencing testicular pain largely depends on the underlying cause and the timeliness of treatment. Many conditions causing testicular pain can be effectively treated without long-term consequences if addressed promptly. However, some situations may have implications for fertility or require ongoing management.

Quality of life considerations for men dealing with testicular pain include:

• Physical comfort and ability to engage in daily activities
• Sexual function and satisfaction
• Fertility and reproductive options
• Psychological well-being and body image
• Need for ongoing medical care or lifestyle modifications

Can testicular pain affect fertility?

Some conditions causing testicular pain can potentially impact fertility. For example, untreated testicular torsion can lead to loss of the affected testicle, reducing sperm production. Severe cases of epididymitis or orchitis may also cause scarring that affects sperm transport. However, many causes of testicular pain do not directly impact fertility when treated promptly and appropriately. If you have concerns about fertility in relation to testicular pain or conditions, discuss this with your urologist, who can provide specific guidance based on your individual situation.

In conclusion, while testicular pain can be alarming, understanding its potential causes, recognizing serious symptoms, and knowing when to seek medical attention are crucial for maintaining testicular health. By staying informed and proactive about your reproductive health, you can ensure timely treatment and minimize the risk of long-term complications. Remember, when it comes to testicular pain, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare professional.

Scrotal Pain I Ohio State Urology Department

An Ohio State urologist can determine the cause of your scrotal pain.

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Because the testicles are very sensitive, even a minor injury can cause pain. Common causes of testicle pain include:

• Injury
• Infection or swelling of the sperm ducts (called epididymitis) or testicles (called orchitis)
• Twisting of the testicles that can cut off the blood supply (called testicular torsion). It is most common in young men between 10 and 20 years old. It is a medical emergency that needs to be treated as soon as possible. If surgery is performed within 6 hours, most testicles can be saved.

Mild pain may be caused by fluid collection in the scrotum, such as:

• Enlarged veins in the scrotum (varicocele)
• Cyst in the epididymis that often contains dead sperm cells (spermatocele)
• Fluid surrounding the testicle (hydrocele)
• Pain in the testicles may also be caused by a hernia or kidney stone

Testicular cancer is almost always painless. However, any testicle lump should be checked out by your health care provider, whether or not there is pain.

Symptoms

Pain and/or swelling of the testicles. Abdominal pain may occur before testicle pain in some conditions.

Contact a physician if you:

• Experience sudden, severe testicular pain
• Feel a lump in the scrotum
• Have a fever with scrotal pain
• Have a scrotum that is warm, tender to the touch or red
• Have been in close contact with someone who has the mumps

Diagnosis

To diagnose this disorder, your Ohio State urologist will ask you questions about your medical and sexual history and conduct a physical examination. Based upon your individual condition, additional tests may be considered. These may include ultrasound or urinalysis.

Treatment

After a diagnosis has been made, you and your Ohio State urologist can determine a personalized treatment plan.

Prevent Scrotal Pain:

• Wear an athletic supporter during contact sports.
• Follow safe sex practices.
• Make sure that children have received the MMR (mumps, measles, and rubella) vaccine.

Self-care of non-urgent testicle pain resulting from minor injuries or fluid collection can help reduce discomfort and swelling:

• Provide support to the scrotum by wearing an athletic supporter.
• Apply ice wrapped in a cloth to the scrotum.
• Take warm baths if there are signs of swelling.
• While lying down, place a rolled towel under the scrotum.
• Try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Do NOT give aspirin to children.

Testicle Pain: When You Should See a Urologist ASAP

If you’re experiencing testicular pain, admitting to a doctor (or even to yourself) that one or both of your testicles hurt is probably the last thing you want to do. Having pain “down there” may feel embarrassing or humiliating, and you may be tempted to put off telling your doctor because you a) don’t want to overreact; or you b) hope that if you give it some time, the pain will just go away on its own.

While both responses are completely understandable, testicular pain is not something to take lightly. While it’s true that some causes of testicular pain are ultimately nothing to worry about, some conditions are more serious or even considered medical emergencies. That’s why making an appointment to get checked out by a urologist—a doctor specializing in conditions of the male reproductive tract—should be at the top of your to-do list.

But first: A quick anatomy lesson

However, before we dive into the possible causes and treatments for testicular pain, let’s recap with a quick anatomy lesson (after all, sixth-grade health class was a long time ago for some of us!): The testes (testicles) are two small, egg-shaped glands inside the scrotum (a thin pouch of skin that holds and protects the testicles). The testicles produce sperm and testosterone. To make sperm, the temperature of the testicles needs to be cooler than the internal temperature of the abdomen, which is why the scrotum is located outside the body. Due to their location, the testes are quite sensitive and more vulnerable to potential injury.

Testicular pain can affect men of any age, and the causes can range from going on a really long bike ride to contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI) to developing an emergency condition called testicular torsion. That’s why it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any type of testicular pain to ensure you receive a prompt diagnosis and treatment.

While this may seem like an obvious question with an obvious answer—if your testicles hurt, you know it!—it’s important to be mindful of possible symptoms, as the duration and intensity of the pain can vary depending on the cause. In general, testicular pain and symptoms of a testicular condition can include the following:

• A dull ache in the scrotum
• Swelling or a lump in the scrotum
• Pain in one or both testicles
• Pain that is sudden, sharp, or intense
• Pain that is either acute (comes on suddenly and leaves quickly) or chronic (comes on more gradually and sticks around)
• Bruising on the scrotum Testicular pain accompanied by a fever, nausea, and/or vomiting
• Urination problems or blood in the urine
• Pain with ejaculation

If you experience any of the above symptoms or you notice a new sensation in your testicles that doesn’t feel normal or typical for you, it’s important to get evaluated as soon as possible. If you experience sudden or severe pain, this could be the sign of a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

What causes testicular pain?

Testicular pain has several possible causes, ranging from a sudden injury during physical activity to testicular cancer, the most common cancer in men ages 15-35. Here is a list of some possible causes:

• Sudden injury or trauma: Playing full-contact sports, tackling home repairs around the house, or going on a long bike ride (where the seat can cause friction if not properly adjusted) can increase your risk of injuring your testicles.
• Infection: The source of the pain may be inflammation due to an infection, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like gonorrhea or chlamydia. Inflammation may be found in the epididymis, a structure attached to the testis that stores sperm, (called epididymitis) or in one or both testicles (called orchitis).
• Inguinal (groin) hernia: A condition in which soft tissue (typically part of the intestine) bulges through a weak spot of the lower abdominal muscles. The hernia can cause swelling in the scrotum.
• Testicular torsion (twisting): This is when a testicle rotates around the spermatic cord, blocking blood flow to the testicle. Symptoms include sudden, severe testicular pain, swelling, and possibly nausea and vomiting. This medical emergency requires immediate surgery (typically within hours of the onset of pain) to prevent decreased fertility or evenloss of a testicle.
• Testicular cancer: Symptoms associated with testicular cancer, such as dull pain or a firm lump within the testicle, typically develop gradually. Testicular cancer is usually painless.
• Varicocele: these are dilated veins above the testicle that can cause dull achy pain. Varicoceles are one of the most common causes of male infertility.
• Hydrocele: Swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid builds up around a testicle.
• Testicular rupture: A tear in the outer covering of a testicle, typically from an injury to the area.
• Referred pain: Pain that starts in another part of the body, like a kidney stone or a UTI, but presents in one or both testicles.

Here are some commonly asked questions about testicular pain:

Can ejaculating too much cause testicular pain?

The short answer is yes, testicular pain can occur after ejaculation, but it’s not typically a cause for concern. For example, you may experience muscle spasms in your perineal region after sex that can lead to pain, especially if your orgasm was intense. If you intentionally delay orgasm, you could experience epididymal congestion—this is when the increase in blood flow to the testicles during sex takes a while to decrease after orgasm. Testicular pain after ejaculation can also be due to trauma (due to very vigorous sexual activity) or other conditions, such as varicoceles. Typically treating post-ejaculation pain with home remedies like rest, heat/ice, and medicationslike ibuprofen are all you need. However, if the pain doesn’t subside or gets worse, or if you develop additional symptoms, seek medical attention.

Can emotional issues like anxiety cause testicular pain?

Again, the short answer is yes. Just like how anxiety can manifest as a racing heart or sweaty palms, it can also show up as testicular pain. You may hold tension or stress in your groin area, or you may notice pain down there when you’re going through a rough patch in your relationship or tackling performance issues in the bedroom. Getting checked out by a doctor is the best way to confirm that anxiety is at the root of your testicular pain and identify healthy ways to manage it.

Can tight pants cause testicular pain?

Yes! The arrival of skinny jeans and tight pants on the fashion scene has increased testicular pain among men who wear them. Tight pants restrict movement in the groin area, which can cause testicular torsion (twisting of the testicles) or other testicular pain. If your clothing choices have you experiencing testicular pain that is acute, severe, or long-lasting, it’s best to make an appointment with a urologist ASAP to get evaluated.

Can sitting too long at work cause testicular pain?

Not exactly—it’s not so much the sitting that’s the problem; it’s the inactivity. Sitting too long can sometimes lead to low back pain, which can sometimes radiate to the testes. . Men with larger testicles or scrotums that hang low may also experience testicular pain after sitting too long. Getting up more often and incorporating more movement throughout the day may help alleviate the testicular pain (and low back pain, if you have that too). And as before, if the testicular pain is acute, severe, or long-lasting, it’s best to get checked out.

Can the COVID-19 vaccine cause testicular pain?

No. Current research indicates that the COVID-19 vaccine has not been known to cause testicular pain or swelling. So, if you’ve gotten jabbed, you can cross the vaccine off your list of potential culprits.

When should you see a doctor for testicular pain?

While a bout of testicular pain may be nothing to worry about, it’s important to rule out conditions like testicular cancer or a medical emergency like testicular torsion. Since it can be difficult to self-diagnose or determine if your testicular pain is serious or not, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and seek medical attention any time you experience testicular pain.

However, call your doctor immediately or head straight to the ER if:

• The pain is sudden and severe
• The pain lasts longer than an hour
• The pain worsens over time
• The pain is in only one testicle
• You have swelling or feel a hard mass or lump on your scrotum
• You also have nausea or vomiting
• There is blood in your urine

If you have sudden testicular pain that goes away after a while, do you still need to see a urologist?

Yes! For a medical emergency like testicular torsion, the pain can be intermittent (when the testicle twists and then untwists on its own), but the torsion may reoccur. If left untreated, testicular torsion can lead to decreased or blocked blood flow to the testicle, which can cause irreversible damage or the potential loss of the testicle. Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to protect fertility and preserve the testicle, so when it doubt, get checked out!

What type of doctor should you see for testicular pain?

When experiencing testicular pain, a urologist is your go-to healthcare professional. These clinicians specialize in the male reproductive system, including the testicles and scrotum. They will perform a physical exam and ask you questions about your pain and other symptoms. They may order blood or urine tests or imaging exams (like an ultrasound) to help diagnose your pain and develop a treatment plan if needed.

Treatment for testicular pain

Minor testicular pain can often be treated at home. Still, if the pain is more severe, long-lasting, or accompanied by other symptoms, you may need additional medical treatment to feel better.

At-home remedies:

For minor pain, you can try at-home remedies such as:

• Ice: Applying ice packs (or a bag of frozen peas) to the groin area for a few minutes at a time can help reduce pain and swelling.
• Take a time out: Take a break from vigorous exercise or strength training.
• Support the scrotum: Wear an athletic supporter, switch to briefs to help restrict movement, and use a folded towel to support your scrotum when lying down.
• OTC meds: Try non-prescription pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

Medical treatments:

If you’re still feeling pain or discomfort, your pain has increased, or new symptoms appear, it’s still best to visit a urologist. Depending on your symptoms and diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe the following, typically starting with the least-invasive option:

• Prescription medication: Your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medication, an anti-inflammatory, or medication to treat nerve pain.
• Antibiotics: If you have an infection, a course of antibiotics will help clear it up.
• Surgery: While surgery isn’t typically needed to resolve testicular pain, if you have testicular torsion, testicular cancer, or an inguinal hernia, you may need surgery. Sometimes a surgery called a microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord is warranted to help resolve chronic testicular pain.

The bottom line?

Testicular pain is always something to take seriously. When you’re experiencing testicular pain, monitor your symptoms and remember: When in doubt, get checked out!

Pain in the testicles (scrotum) in men – causes, symptoms, treatment

Contents:

1. Symptoms
2. Causes
3. Testicular pain in boys
4. When to see a doctor
5. Pain in the testicles to the touch – complications
6. Diagnostics
7. Methods of treatment
8. Prophylaxis

The scrotum is the receptacle for the testicles, the male gonads. The testicles are a paired organ in which spermatozoa are formed and the main male hormone, testosterone, is produced. Temperatures above 37 degrees have a detrimental effect on the male germ cells of Leydig and Sertoli. Therefore, the testicles are located in a special bag, which is called the scrotum. The special structure of the scrotum provides the testicles with a lower temperature than body temperature.

Pain with inflammation of the appendages: symptoms

Damage, inflammation and tumors of the testicles lead to the appearance of pathological symptoms:

• pain – sharp, dull, pulling, arching;
• edema;
• redness of the skin of the scrotum.

Pain in the testicles is the most striking symptom indicating diseases of the male reproductive system. It is localized only in the testicles, or also extends to the penis and inguinal region, lower abdomen.

Unpleasant sensations may occur suddenly, without apparent previous causes. But much more often, a man notices some precursors of the disease – weakness, malaise, a moderate increase in body temperature, muscle aches.

Possible causes of pain in the testicles

Pain in the scrotum occurs in almost every disease that affects the male genital organs:

• viral and bacterial infections;
• trauma of testicles;
• pedicle torsion;
• prostatitis;
• prostate adenoma;
• malignant tumors of testicles, scrotum, penis;
• spermatocele, hydrocele – accumulation of fluid in the testicles, scrotum.

Also, pain sensations can be reflected, that is, associated with problems in other organs:

• inguinal hernia;
• exacerbation of urolithiasis, when stones move in the kidneys and ureters;
• inflammation of the genitourinary system, including infectious ones;
• damage to the nervous system – in diabetes, after an injury.

Possible causes of pain in the testicles:

• Mechanical injuries – as a result of falls, blows. As a rule, trauma to the scrotum is accompanied by severe pain, then swelling increases and a hematoma of the scrotum appears. In case of scrotum injuries, it is imperative to contact a urologist, since testicular injuries can result in irreversible changes leading to erectile dysfunction and infertility.
• Hydrocele – dropsy of the testicular membranes. A disease in which fluid accumulates between the membranes of the testicle. The main reason is the synthesis of an excess amount of fluid in the membranes as a result of inflammation, trauma or surgical interventions. With a hydrocele, either one or both halves of the scrotum can increase. The main treatment is surgical.
• Testicular torsion – the disease is accompanied by sharp pains in one testicle, pulling the testicle up. There may also be an increase in the scrotum and a change in its color against the background of edema. Torsion of the family cord is accompanied by a sharp violation of blood circulation in the testicle and is an urgent condition in urology. Testicular torsion can be provoked by sudden physical exertion, sexual intercourse, pinching of the scrotum. Treatment is surgical only.
• Lack of regular sexual activity – testicular pain may occur even after a week of sexual abstinence. The scrotum is not changed. With the normalization of the regularity and quality of sexual life, the pain disappears spontaneously.
• Cyst in the epididymis – spermatocele. The disease can occur as a result of infectious diseases, injuries or hormonal disorders. As the cyst grows, the intensity of pain in the testicle increases. Treatment with progression is only surgical.
• Inflammation of the testicle – orchitis or inflammation of the epididymis epididymitis in such diseases, the pain is acute, the temperature rises to 38-39, the general condition worsens greatly. The scrotum greatly increases in size on the side of the lesion. Early treatment prevents complications.
• Varicose veins surrounding the testicle – varicocele. In most cases, it occurs in the left testicle. With such a disease, it is possible to determine a pronounced increase in the veins of the pampiniform plexus in the form of a “ball of worms”, while the testicle itself decreases in size in advanced stages. The disease is dangerous because, in the absence of timely surgical care, it leads to male infertility.
• Diseases of the prostate (prostatitis, cancer) – pain in such pathological conditions covers not only the projection of the scrotum, but also gives to the sacral region, perineum, groin.
• Inguinal-scrotal hernia – protrusion of the hernial sac containing the intestine through the inguinal canal into the scrotal cavity. Accompanied by pain and enlargement of the scrotum on the side of the lesion. Treatment is only surgical.
• Renal colic – pain may radiate to the testicles and scrotum with moving stones in the lower third of the ureter. The scrotum and testicle itself will be painless on palpation.

Aching, pulling pain in the scrotum often bothers men with prolonged sexual abstinence. Prolonged sexual arousal triggers the transport of spermatozoa from the testicles and their appendages to the prostate, but in the absence of ejaculation, the overstretching of the vas deferens causes discomfort.

To determine the cause of pain in the scrotum, you need to consult a doctor – urologist, andrologist, venereologist.

Pain in the testicles in boys

Soreness in the scrotum, especially on the left, in boys is associated with an abnormal development of the venous vessels that collect blood from the organs of the scrotum. This condition is accompanied by hyperdistension of the veins of the pampiniform plexus surrounding the testis and is called a varicocele. The resulting venous plethora in the veins of the scrotum causes pain.

Boys and adolescents can become infected with mumps, mumps. The disease causes inflammation of the salivary glands and testicles. Accompanied by high fever, swelling of one half of the face. The disease is dangerous for the development of male infertility.

Due to poor hygiene, adolescents often suffer from inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system – orchitis, epididymitis. In this case, the scrotum swells, becomes sharply painful to the touch.

When should I see a doctor?

A man should see a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

• acute pain in the scrotum that worsens over time;
• violation of urination – delay, intermittent stream, soreness;
• discharge from the penis – purulent or bloody;
• tumor on scrotum;
• enlargement, soreness of the lymph nodes in the groin;
• swelling and redness of the scrotum, penis;
• blood or pus in the urine;
• body temperature against the background of these symptoms – above 38 degrees.

These symptoms should promptly seek medical attention. In a planned manner, a specialist should be contacted with mild symptoms.

Pain in the testicles – complications

In most cases, diseases affecting the testicles are mild or moderately severe. Complications are rare if treated promptly. However, the lack of treatment leads to:

• male infertility;
• abscesses, phlegmon, gangrene;
• Testicular necrosis.

Injury, purulent inflammation can lead to irreversible changes in the testicles, which will require their removal by surgery.

Diagnostics for pain in the balls

At the doctor’s appointment, a man will have to answer several questions related to the onset of the disease:

• when, under what circumstances did unpleasant sensations appear;
• how it has changed over time;
• what other manifestations accompanied the pain;
• whether the man was taking any drugs for self-treatment.

After that, the doctor examines the patient, and on the basis of this he can already make a preliminary diagnosis. Additional diagnostic methods:

• urinalysis;
• general, biochemical blood tests;
• culture of urine for microflora;
• urethral swab for sexually transmitted infections;
• ultrasound examination of the genitourinary system;
• tumor biopsy to determine its nature.

The results of tests, ultrasound will help to find out exactly the cause of the pain in the testicles, make the correct diagnosis, start the appropriate treatment.

Testicular pain – what treatments are effective?

The treatment is prescribed by the doctor after the final determination of the problem. Conservative tactics include:

• prescription of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs;
• compresses;
• physiotherapy procedures.

In case of injuries, torsion of the spermatic cords, purulent complications, surgical intervention is indicated.

Testicular Pain – Prevention

Preventive measures will help to avoid unpleasant symptoms, as well as serious complications:

• meticulous hygiene of the genitals;
• protection of the testicles from hypothermia, overheating;
• protection of the groin during injury-prone sports;
• regular sexual life with a regular partner;
• use of barrier contraception during intercourse with untested partners.

A man should have an annual preventive examination by a urologist.

Testicular pain: causes, symptoms and treatment

Contents

• 1 Testicular pain: causes, symptoms and treatment
  • 1.1 Testicular pain: signs, causes and treatment
    • 1.1.1 Main causes of testicular pain
    • 1.1.2 Symptoms of pain in testicular pain
    • 1.1.3 Treatment of testicular pain
  • 1.2 Causes of testicular pain to the touch
  • 1.3 Symptoms
  • 1.4 Health hazards of testicular pain to the touch
    • 1 .4.1 Potential hazards
    • 1.4.2 Consequences of improper treatment
    • 1.4.3 Prevention of dangers
  • .2 Laboratory methods
• 1.6 How to avoid testicular pain
• 1.7 Traditional methods of treatment
• 1.8 Alternative methods of treatment of pain in the testicles
  • 1.8.1 Acupressure
  • 1.8.2 Altai herbal medicine
  • 1. 8.3 Proper nutrition
  • 1.8.4 Yoga
  • 1.8.5 Homeopathy
• 1.9 Prevention of testicular pain
• 1.10 Related videos:
• 1.11 Q&A:
  • • 1.11.0.1 What causes pain in the testicles to the touch in men?
    • 1.11.0.2 What symptoms may accompany testicular pain?
    • 1.11.0.3 What is the treatment for pain in the testicles to the touch?
    • 1.11.0.4 How is the cause of pain in the testicles diagnosed by touch?
    • 1.11.0.5 How can you prevent pain in the testicles to the touch?
    • 1.11.0.6 Can women experience testicular pain when touched?
• 1.12 When to see a doctor for testicular pain
• 1.13 Myths and reality about testicular pain what symptoms accompany this condition and how to treat it in at home and with the help of professional medical intervention. Our website provides important information!

  Nobody likes to feel pain, especially in a place as tender as the testicles. Pain in the testicles to the touch is a fairly common symptom and can have various causes. Although testicular pain can cause serious problems, in most cases it is caused by minor causes and can be successfully treated.

  Testicular pain is more common in men than in women. Although the pain may only occur on one side, it usually extends to both testicles. It can be continuous or temporary, acute or dull. Pain may be localized only in the testicles, or it may spread to the abdomen and lower back.

  In this article, we look at the most common causes of testicular pain to the touch, the symptoms associated with the various conditions, and the treatments that can be used to relieve the discomfort and pain.

  Testicular pain to the touch: signs, causes and treatment

  Testicular pain to the touch is a common symptom that can indicate various health problems in men.

  Main causes of testicular pain

  • Inflammation of the ovaries or epididymis;
  • Genital injury;
  • Varicocele – testicular venous insufficiency;
  • Groin hernia;
  • Oncological diseases;
  • Creases in testicle;
  • Spermatocele – formation of fluid in the testicles;
  • Miscarriage;
  • Stress and depression.

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  Testicular pain symptoms

  As a rule, pain in the testicles to the touch is the main symptom of the disease. Other signs may be:

  • Heaviness in the scrotum;
  • Testicular swelling;
  • Edema of the groin;
  • Fever;
  • Absence or change in semen;
  • Itching or burning in the genital area;
  • Decreased libido.

  Treatment of testicular pain

  Treatment of pain in the testicles to the touch depends on the cause of the disease. Each cause requires a different approach:

  1. Pain caused by inflammation can be treated with antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory drugs;
  2. Genital injuries may be a medical emergency;
  3. Treatment of varicocele usually requires surgery;
  4. Some conditions require chemotherapy or radiation.

  However, in some cases, treatment is not required, but it is enough to relieve the symptoms by:

  • Wearing comfortable underwear;
  • Physical activity restrictions;
  • Use of topical anesthetic creams.

  When should I see a doctor?

  If you experience acute pain in the testicles, especially with accompanying symptoms such as nausea, dizziness or dehydration, you should immediately seek medical attention from a doctor or the nearest hospital.

  Causes of pain in the testicles to the touch

  Pain in the testicles to the touch can be caused by various reasons:

  • Inflammatory processes – can be caused by infection, trauma or excessive exercise. They can cause the testicles to increase in size and become painful to the touch.
  • Groin hernia is the pulling of the bowel or fatty tissue into the groin area, which can cause pain in the testicles.
  • Tumors – may be cancerous or benign. They can lead to a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or discomfort when palpated.
  • Varicocele is an enlargement of the veins in the scrotum that can lead to pain and discomfort when palpated.

  In any case, if you experience pain in the testicles to the touch, you need to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, as many of these conditions can progress and lead to serious complications.

  Table – Causes of pain in the testicles to the touch CauseSymptomsTreatment

  Inflammatory processes	Increase in testicular size, erythema, pain, testicular dysfunction	Antibacterial therapy, the use of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs
  Groin hernia	Painful sensation in the testicles, enlargement of the scrotum	Surgical treatment
  Tumors	Heaviness in the scrotum, discomfort with palpation	Surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  Varicocele	Pain and discomfort with palpation	Surgery

  Symptoms

  Pain in the testicles may be accompanied by various symptoms .

  • Pain is the main symptom that causes a visit to a doctor.
  • Testicular edema – the testicle may increase in size due to edema.
  • Fever – Some patients may experience fever.
  • Discomfort – active movement, especially a strong jerk, can lead to discomfort in the testicles.

  Please note that the symptoms may vary and depend on the age of the patient, the cause of the pain and the presence of relevant diseases.

  At the first sign of pain in the testicles to the touch, you should contact a urologist for professional advice and diagnosis.

  Health Hazards of Testicular Pain

  Potential Hazards

  Sterility of is one of the main considerations for clinicians when examining a patient with suspected testicular pain. Failure to comply with the rules of sterility during the study can lead to the spread of infections.

  Improper treatment is a very dangerous moment that can worsen the patient’s health. Uncontrolled or incorrect therapy can lead to complications and even a threat to the patient’s potential life.

  Consequences of improper treatment

  • Infections – in case of violation of treatment (not timely adjustment of therapy, self-adjustment of dosages, non-visiting a doctor, etc.), the disease can progress, spread to other tissues and organs of the body, cause infectious complications and even sepsis.
  • Infertility – often pain in the testicles to the touch is associated with dysfunction of the reproductive system. Uncontrolled treatment or lack of it can lead to an increase in this risk and lead to infertility.

  Hazard Prevention

  Compliance with the sterility rules is the most important condition, which is to follow the instructions of medical personnel.

  Correct treatment – all recommendations of a specialist in taking therapy must be strictly followed, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in a timely manner in case of deviations and discrepancies in the results of treatment as expected.

  Early problem detection – any changes in the functioning of the body associated with the appearance of pain in the testicles to the touch are a reason to see a doctor. Early detection of the problem will help to avoid possible complications and start treatment on time.

  Diagnosis of pain in the testicles to the touch

  Basic methods

  At the first manifestations of pain in the testicles to the touch, you should contact a urologist. For diagnosis, the doctor first of all examines the patient and performs manipulations to examine the testicles.

  The doctor may prescribe an ophthalmoscopy, which allows you to identify all changes in the vessels of the retina. This is important, since it is in them that the symptoms of pain in the testicles to the touch are usually found.

  Additional ultrasound and CT scanning. These methods allow you to obtain accurate data on the measurement and structure of the testicles and identify possible diseases.

  Laboratory methods

  One of the most effective methods for diagnosing pain in the testicles to the touch is a general and biochemical blood test. They also do a urine test. These methods allow you to identify hidden diseases.

  Blood tests for protein S, ferritin, vitamin B12 may be ordered to exclude certain diseases.

  To clarify the diagnosis, a biopsy may be ordered, which allows you to obtain a sample of tissue for examination.

  How to avoid testicular pain

  Testicular pain can be a serious problem, but it can be avoided by following a few simple guidelines.

  • Avoid injuries and bruises is the most important tip. Wear protective gear when playing sports and make sure your workplace is safe for your testicles.
  • Take care of your health – some diseases, such as varicocele or hernia, can lead to testicular pain. Therefore, it is important to undergo regular examinations and monitor your health.
  • Avoid excessive pressure on the testicles – wear loose clothing and avoid excessively hot baths and saunas.
  • Eat right – eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals to maintain health and normal functioning of the body.
  • Maintain hygiene – Wash and dry your genitals regularly to prevent infection and irritation.

  Also, if you have any symptoms of testicular pain, don’t put off seeing your doctor. Early detection and treatment of the problem can significantly reduce the risk of developing diseases and complications.

  Conventional treatments

  Testicular pain to the touch is a serious symptom that requires the attention of a specialist. Traditional therapies address the cause of the pain and may include medications and procedures.

  • Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. This method is aimed at eliminating inflammation in the testicles and adjacent tissues. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac can be used as drugs. However, it is important to remember that long-term use of these drugs can lead to side effects.
  • Antibiotic use. If the cause of the pain is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. This method can help get rid of the infection and prevent its further development.
  • Surgery. If the testicle is damaged or a tumor needs to be removed, surgery may be indicated. This method is prescribed only in severe cases, when other methods of treatment have no effect.

  Alternative treatments for testicular pain

  Acupressure

  Acupressure is a treatment that involves body massage. Doctors can use this to improve blood circulation in the testicles and to reduce pain. The clutch of the testicles can be caused by the contraction of the muscle fibers causing the spasm. Acupressure pressure on certain points to eliminate spasms and improve blood circulation.

  Altai Herbal Medicine

  Altai Herbal Medicine is a healing method that uses herbs and plants to treat diseases. Some herbs, such as chamomile and ginger, may act as agents to reduce inflammation that can cause testicular pain. This method is an alternative to drugs and may be effective in reducing pain.

  Proper nutrition

  Proper nutrition can help reduce testicular pain. A healthy diet can reduce inflammation and help the body fight infection. Plenty of vegetables and fruits should be added to your diet as they contain antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals that are essential for a healthy body.

  Yoga

  Yoga can be helpful in improving blood circulation in the testicles. According to some studies, yoga can reduce stress levels, which can be one of the causes of pain. In addition, yoga can help soften the muscles in the testicles, which can also reduce pain.

  Homeopathy

  Homeopathy is a method of treatment that uses natural ingredients to treat diseases. This method can help reduce pain in the testicles. Homeopathic remedies can help the body resist pain, regulate hormonal balance, and reduce inflammation in the testicles. However, homeopathy should only be used after consultation with a specialist.

  Prevention of testicular pain

  To avoid testicular pain, here are some tips to follow:

  • Wear comfortable underwear. Do not wear panties or briefs that are too tight around the testicles and may put pressure on them.
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat right, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.
  • Avoid traumatic situations. Prolonged sitting on hard surfaces should be avoided, which can have a negative effect on the testicles.
  • Get regular medical check-ups. Your doctor can identify problems that can lead to testicular pain.
  • Use protection. Protective equipment must be worn during sexual intercourse to avoid transmission of infections that can lead to testicular pain.

  Following these tips will help prevent testicular pain. If there are any discomfort in the testicles, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment in order to avoid possible complications.

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  Q&A:

  What causes pain in the testicles to the touch in men?

  Testicular pain in men can be caused by various causes, including inflammatory conditions (epididymitis, orchitis), trauma, swelling, and hernia. For an accurate diagnosis, you should consult a urologist.

  What symptoms can accompany testicular pain?

  In addition to the pain itself, symptoms may include testicular edema, reddening of the skin, fever, reduction in testicular size, deterioration of sperm quality or absence of them.

  What is the treatment for testicular pain?

  Treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If the cause is inflammation, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. In the case of a tumor, surgery may be required. In any case, you should not self-medicate and you should definitely consult a doctor.

  How is the cause of pain in the testicles diagnosed by touch?

  Diagnosis may require urine, blood, semen, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or biopsy. After the examination, the urologist will be able to accurately determine the cause of the pain and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  How can I prevent pain in the testicles to the touch?

  To prevent testicular pain, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and proper diet, and make sure to use protective equipment during intercourse to prevent various diseases.

  Can women experience pain in the testicles to the touch?

  No, women cannot feel pain in their testicles because the ovaries are inside the female body. However, women may experience pain in the lower abdomen, which may be associated with ovulation, uterine fibroids, advanced inflammatory processes in the body, and other reasons.

  When to see a doctor for pain in the testicles

  Pain in the testicles may be a harbinger of a serious disease of the male genital organs. In this regard, it is important to know when to see a doctor:

  • If the pain to the touch is accompanied by swelling, redness, fever, then you should contact a urologist immediately;
  • If the pain has become frequent and prolonged, then this may indicate diseases of the genital organs. You should immediately consult a doctor;
  • If pain to the touch occurs after an injury to the scrotum, then it is necessary to contact a urologist to diagnose the injury and determine further treatment actions;
  • If, in addition to pain to the touch, there is pain in the abdomen, then you need to go to the urologist. It may be related to kidney disease;
  • When pain in the testicles does not stop to the touch and is accompanied by symptoms such as severe headaches, an ambulance should be called immediately.

  It should be remembered that pain in the testicles to the touch can be a manifestation of various diseases that require immediate medical attention. Self-treatment can worsen the patient’s condition.

  Myths and reality about pain in the testicles

  Pain in the testicles to the touch can be caused by many different factors. But because of the stigma that exists in society around this issue, many people take the myths for reality. Let’s take a look at some of the most common testicular pain myths:

  • Myth: Testicular pain means testicular cancer.
  • Reality: Testicular pain can be caused by a variety of other causes, such as infections, inflammation, injury, and other illnesses. Testicular cancer is a rare disease, and testicular pain alone is not a sufficient basis for diagnosing this disease.
  • Myth: Testicular pain in men always means problems with the health of the genitourinary system.