Does Mucinex Help Bronchitis: Effective Treatments and Home Remedies
What are the symptoms of bronchitis. How is bronchitis diagnosed. What medications can help treat bronchitis. Are there effective home remedies for bronchitis. Can Mucinex provide relief for bronchitis symptoms. How long does bronchitis typically last. When should you see a doctor for bronchitis.
Understanding Bronchitis: Types, Causes, and Symptoms
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. This condition can be categorized into two main types: acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is typically caused by viral infections and is the more common form, while chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition often associated with smoking or prolonged exposure to irritants.
The most prevalent symptoms of bronchitis include:
- Persistent cough with mucus production
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Low-grade fever
Bronchitis affects millions of Americans each year, with over three million cases reported annually. The condition can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, tobacco smoke, dust, and air pollution.
Diagnosing Bronchitis: What to Expect at Your Doctor’s Appointment
If you suspect you have bronchitis, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. During your appointment, your doctor will likely perform the following:
- Physical examination and medical history review
- Listening to your chest while you cough
- Possible blood tests to check for bacterial infection
- Chest X-ray to assess fluid in bronchial tubes
- Spirometry test to measure lung function
- Sputum culture in severe cases
Your doctor may ask questions about your cough duration, mucus production, chest discomfort, and smoking habits. It’s essential to be prepared with your own questions regarding causes, treatment options, and lifestyle changes that can help manage the condition.
The Role of Mucinex in Treating Bronchitis
Mucinex, an over-the-counter medication containing guaifenesin, is often used to help manage bronchitis symptoms. But does Mucinex actually help bronchitis? Guaifenesin is an expectorant that works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. This can provide relief from chest congestion and help clear the bronchial passages.
While Mucinex can be effective in managing symptoms, it’s important to note that it doesn’t treat the underlying cause of bronchitis. For viral bronchitis, which is the most common type, antibiotics are not effective. Mucinex can, however, help alleviate discomfort and improve breathing by reducing mucus buildup.
How to Use Mucinex for Bronchitis
When using Mucinex for bronchitis, follow these guidelines:
- Always read and follow the dosage instructions on the package
- Take with plenty of water to help thin mucus
- Use consistently for best results
- Consult your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
Is Mucinex suitable for everyone with bronchitis? While generally safe for most adults and children over 12, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Mucinex, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Comprehensive Treatment Approaches for Bronchitis
While Mucinex can be helpful, a comprehensive approach to treating bronchitis often involves a combination of medications and self-care strategies. Common treatment options include:
- Cough suppressants for nighttime relief
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and fever
- Bronchodilators to open airways (especially for chronic bronchitis)
- Humidifiers to moisten air and ease breathing
- Plenty of rest and hydration
In cases of bacterial bronchitis, which is less common, antibiotics may be prescribed. However, most cases of acute bronchitis are viral and will resolve on their own within 1-3 weeks.
Effective Home Remedies for Bronchitis Relief
In addition to over-the-counter medications like Mucinex, several home remedies can provide relief from bronchitis symptoms:
- Honey: Known for its antibacterial properties and ability to soothe sore throats
- Ginger tea: Can help reduce inflammation and boost immunity
- Steam inhalation: Helps loosen mucus and relieve congestion
- Salt water gargle: Eases throat irritation and helps remove mucus
- Eucalyptus oil: When used in a diffuser, can help open airways and relieve coughing
How effective are these home remedies for bronchitis? While scientific evidence varies, many people find relief through these natural approaches. It’s important to use them in conjunction with, not as a replacement for, medical advice and treatment.
Preventing Bronchitis: Lifestyle Changes and Precautions
Prevention is key when it comes to bronchitis. Here are some strategies to reduce your risk:
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Practice good hand hygiene to prevent viral infections
- Get vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia
- Use air filters to reduce exposure to pollutants
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to boost immunity
Can lifestyle changes significantly reduce the risk of bronchitis? Absolutely. Especially for chronic bronchitis, lifestyle modifications like quitting smoking can have a profound impact on lung health and reduce the frequency and severity of bronchitis episodes.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Bronchitis
While many cases of bronchitis can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention:
- Fever above 100.4°F (38°C) that lasts more than 3 days
- Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Symptoms that persist for more than 3 weeks
- Recurring bouts of bronchitis
Should you always see a doctor for bronchitis? Not necessarily for mild cases, but if you’re unsure or have any concerns, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
Emerging Treatments and Research in Bronchitis Management
The field of bronchitis treatment is continually evolving, with new therapies and approaches being developed. One recent breakthrough is the FDA’s Breakthrough Device Designation for the RheOx Bronchial Reoplasty System, which aims to address chronic bronchitis symptoms.
Other areas of research include:
- Novel anti-inflammatory medications
- Targeted antiviral therapies
- Improved bronchodilators with fewer side effects
- Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic factors
What does the future hold for bronchitis treatment? While current treatments like Mucinex can provide symptom relief, ongoing research promises more targeted and effective therapies that could significantly improve outcomes for both acute and chronic bronchitis patients.
As our understanding of bronchitis continues to grow, so too do the options for managing this common respiratory condition. From over-the-counter medications like Mucinex to emerging therapies and lifestyle modifications, there are numerous ways to address bronchitis symptoms and improve overall respiratory health. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment recommendations tailored to your specific situation.
Bronchitis Treatments & Medications | SingleCare
Medically reviewed by Gerardo Sison, Pharm.D.
Last Updated:
A persistent cough, fatigue, and trouble breathing are all common symptoms of bronchitis. Understanding what bronchitis is and how to treat it—both with medications and at-home remedies—are great first steps in learning how to treat bronchitis. Keep reading for more information on what bronchitis is, how it’s diagnosed, and how to treat it.
What is bronchitis?
Bronchitis is the inflammation of your bronchial tubes’ lining or the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. In addition to a persistent cough that brings up mucus, it can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, wheezing, chest tightness, and a low fever. The most common treatments include cough suppressants, self-care, and medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or bronchodilators.
There are two main forms of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is the most common type of bronchitis and is generally caused by a viral infection. Chronic bronchitis, one of the two most common forms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is irreversible and characterized by frequent bouts of bronchitis. This lung disease usually manifests in the form of an ongoing, chronic cough that lasts for several months.
Bronchitis is an extremely common condition in the U.S., with more than three million cases occurring every year. In a recent breakthrough, the FDA granted a Breakthrough Device Designation for the RheOx Bronchial Reoplasty System—one of the first treatments to address the debilitating symptoms impacting those who have chronic bronchitis.
How is bronchitis diagnosed?
Bronchitis is typically caused by viral infections, similar to those that cause the common cold or the flu, and manifests in the form of constant coughing. It can also be caused by bacterial infections or exposure to substances that irritate the lungs, such as tobacco smoke, dust, or air pollution.
According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the most common symptom of bronchitis is mucus production. If you’re constantly coughing up mucus or experiencing shortness of breath, chest pain, or chest tightness, you may have bronchitis. People who smoke, or those who live with someone who smokes, are at a higher risk of both acute and chronic bronchitis.
If you’re not sure whether you have bronchitis, schedule an appointment with your primary healthcare provider right away, as he or she can help diagnose the issue and provide further medical advice. Here’s what you can expect at your appointment:
- Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history and current symptoms. He or she will listen to your chest when you cough, which may be enough to diagnose bronchitis.
- Your doctor may order a blood test to look for signs of bacterial infection.
- Your doctor may order a chest X-ray to determine if there’s fluid in your bronchial tubes.
- Your doctor may perform a spirometry test, also called a pulmonary function test. This test measures how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly you can blow the air out. From this test, your doctor can determine whether or not you have asthma or another upper respiratory tract infection.
- If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may request a sputum culture, or a sample of the mucus you cough up. A lab test can conclude whether the mucus is from allergies or pertussis (whooping cough).
Questions your doctor may ask you
During your appointment, your doctor may ask the following questions to better inform the diagnosis of bronchitis:
- How long have you had your cough?
- Are you coughing up mucus?
- Does your chest feel tight?
- Do you have trouble catching your breath?
- Do you smoke?
- How long have you been smoking for?
- Did you have a cold before you started coughing?
- Have you been around other people with similar symptoms?
Questions you should ask your doctor
If you do have bronchitis, it’s important to understand its causes and course of action over the short- and long-term. Here are some of the more important questions to ask your doctor during your appointment:
- What causes bronchitis?
- What other health risks are associated with bronchitis?
- Am I contagious?
- How do I keep the issue under control?
- Is there a different plan of treatment for acute bronchitis vs. chronic bronchitis?
- What types of medication will I have to take?
- Are there alternative treatments for bronchitis?
- What lifestyle changes should I make to help relieve my symptoms?
Though primary care physicians and pediatricians can usually treat bronchitis, they may refer you to a pulmonologist if you have chronic bronchitis or another lung disease.
Bronchitis treatment options
After you receive your diagnosis, your doctor should provide you with a variety of options to treat your acute or chronic bronchitis. In most cases, treatment for bronchitis involves adequate rest and fluids. Other options for treatment include cough medications and NSAIDs or analgesics to relieve pain and fevers. Those with chronic bronchitis may need bronchodilator medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, antibiotics, steroids, vaccines, oxygen therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.
There is no absolute cure for acute or chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis often resolves on its own within a few weeks. For those with chronic bronchitis, the goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, prevent further complications, and slow the progression of the disease.
How to prevent acute bronchitis
To avoid getting bronchitis, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Don’t smoke and try to stay away from secondhand smoke
- If you come down with a cold, get plenty of rest
- Eat a healthy diet
- Don’t share food, cups, or eating utensils with those who are sick
- Wash your hands often
- Get an annual flu vaccine
How to prevent chronic bronchitis episodes
The most important thing you can do to prevent recurring bronchitis attacks is to stop smoking. When you quit smoking, your lungs can heal, allowing you to breathe easier and reduce your chances of getting lung cancer. You should also avoid other lung irritants like air pollution, toxic fumes, and dust.
Bronchitis medications
Your doctor may prescribe one or more medications in the following drug classes to help treat acute and chronic bronchitis and prevent recurring attacks from happening. Talk to your doctor about which medications are safe for you and remember to always use over-the-counter medicine as directed.
NSAIDs
This class of analgesic medications reduces pain, fever, and inflammation. These agents are beneficial in providing symptomatic relief of pain and fever associated with bronchitis. Some popular NSAID brands are Advil (ibuprofen), Tylenol (acetaminophen), and Aleve (naproxen). Common side effects include headache, dizziness, heartburn, and nausea.
Bronchodilators
If you have acute bronchitis with wheezing, you may be prescribed a bronchodilator. You may also be prescribed a bronchodilator if you have a history of COPD, asthma, or chronic bronchitis. These drugs dilate the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs. Some popular brands include Ventolin (albuterol), Alupent (metaproterenol), Xopenex (levalbuterol), and Maxair (pirbuterol). Common side effects include increased heart rate or palpitations, upset stomach, muscle cramps, headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
Corticosteroids
These medications are a class of steroid hormones that are useful in treating inflammatory conditions. They mimic the effects of hormones your body naturally produces in your adrenal glands and suppress inflammation. Deltasone (prednisone) is one of the more common corticosteroids used to treat bronchitis, especially if you have underlying asthma or COPD. If you take a corticosteroid, you may experience high blood pressure, weight gain, and mood swings.
Mucoactive agents (expectorants)
This is a class of drugs that aids in the clearing of mucus from the upper and lower airways, including the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. One of the more common brands in this drug class is Mucinex (guaifenesin). Common side effects include nausea and vomiting.
Cough suppressants (antitussives)
Cough medicine can relieve coughs caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and other breathing illnesses. Triaminic Cold and Cough and Vicks 44 Cough and Cold are two common cough suppressant brands that contain dextromethorphan. These drugs act on the part of the brain that controls the urge to cough. Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting.
Antihistamines
You can take antihistamines to reduce the allergic reaction you may experience from allergic bronchitis. These drugs prevent histamine, a chemical released in your body when it detects a harmful substance, from affecting the cells in your body. Popular antihistamine drugs include Zyrtec (cetirizine) and Claritin (loratadine). If you have acute bronchitis, you should avoid taking antihistamines as they can dry up secretions and make your cough worse.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics treat infections by killing the bacteria that caused them. Occasionally, antibiotics are prescribed to treat chronic bronchitis exacerbations caused by bacterial infections. Doxycycline and amoxicillin are a couple examples of antibiotics used to treat bronchitis. Macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin are used for less common cases of bronchitis caused by pertussis (whooping cough). Side effects of antibiotics may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or mild skin rash.
What is the best medication for bronchitis?
The best medication for bronchitis depends on patients’ medical conditions, medical history, and medications they may already be taking that could interact with bronchitis medication as well as response to treatment. Talk to your doctor about which medication is safe for you.
Best medications for bronchitis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Advil (ibuprofen) | NSAID | Oral | 200-400 mg tablet every 4–6 hours as needed | It works by reducing hormones that cause pain and inflammation in the body. | Headache, heartburn, nausea |
Xopenex (levalbuterol hydrochloride solution) | Bronchodilator | Inhalation | 0.63 mg administered via nebulizer three times a day, every 6-8 hours | It relaxes muscles in the airways and increases the air flow to the lungs. | Fast heartbeat, nervousness |
Deltasone (prednisone) | Corticosteroid | Oral | 20 mg tablet taken with food 1–4 times a day | Steroid drugs lower the activity of the immune system and decrease inflammation. | Dizziness, headache, irritability |
Mucinex (guaifenesin ER) | Mucoactive agent | Oral | 600 mg tablet every 12 hours | It thins the mucus in your body’s air passages. | Nausea, vomiting |
Vicks Dayquil Cough (dextromethorphan) | Cough suppressant | Oral | 20 mg every 4 hours | It works by inhibiting a coordinating region for coughing located in the brain stem, disrupting the cough reflex | Drowsiness, slowed breathing |
Amoxil (amoxicillin) | Antibiotic | Oral | 500 mg capsule every 8–12 hours as directed by your doctor | This penicillin antibiotic fights bacteria. | Headache, nausea, diarrhea |
Claritin (loratadine) | Antihistamine | Oral | 10 mg tablet once a day | It calms the histamine reaction your body has when exposed to an allergen. | Headache, fatigue |
Dosage is determined by your doctor based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, and weight. Other possible side effects exist. This is not a complete list.
Common side effects of bronchitis medicine
Some common side effects of bronchitis medicine include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Certain drug classes, like corticosteroids, may cause weight gain and mood swings, while bronchodilators may cause heart palpitations and an upset stomach.
Note: This is not a full list of side effects. Talk to a healthcare professional for a complete list of possible adverse events and drug interactions.
Best home remedies for bronchitis
In addition to taking medicine, there are a few home remedies that can help when you have bronchitis:
- Use a humidifierThe moisture from a humidifier can help loosen the mucus in your chest and help you breathe better. Add a drop or two of eucalyptus essential oil to your humidifier to help clear your passageways. Make sure to clean your humidifier out every day to prevent mold and bacteria from growing inside the appliance.
- Gargle with saltwaterGargling with salt water can get rid of some of the mucus that coats and irritates your throat. Dissolve one teaspoon of salt in warm water and gargle the mixture for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
- Sip on ginger teaThe ginger root has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help soothe your throat.
- Coat your throat with honeyEat a tablespoon of honey by itself or mix it in with some herbal tea to help relieve an irritating cough and sore throat.
- Avoid irritantsStay away from irritants like smoke, toxic fumes, dust, allergens, and air pollution. If you work around these substances, wear a mask to prevent inhaling these substances.
- Take supplementsStudies show that vitamin D deficiency may be linked with bronchitis risk and severity. Vitamin D supplementation may help shorten the duration of bronchitis. Additionally, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) may help thin out mucus and reduce chronic bronchitis symptoms. The use of supplements is still being researched and is not monitored by the FDA so be sure to consult a doctor before taking them.
- RestTry to get as much rest as you can the first few days after your diagnosis.
- Drink clear fluidsWhen you have bronchitis, it’s important to loosen the mucus in your chest so you can breathe more easily. Aim to drink eight to 12 glasses of water, herbal tea, or distilled juice every day—and stay away from alcohol and caffeine.
For long-term lifestyle changes, consider the following:
- Stop smokingSmoking can irritate your respiratory system and lead to future instances of bronchitis.
- Eat a healthier dietTry to create a diet filled with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats.
- Exercise at least three times a weekWhen you exercise, aim to work out for a minimum of 20 minutes each time.
- Protect your airwaysWear a surgical mask if you’re exposed to pollutants on a regular basis.
Frequently asked questions about bronchitis
How do doctors treat bronchitis?
For acute bronchitis, your doctor will typically prescribe rest and plenty of fluids. If you have a high fever or a sore throat, you can also take an NSAID such as ibuprofen to help with any pain and inflammation. If you have chronic bronchitis, treatment could involve inhaled agents to open airways, steroids to reduce inflammation, and in severe cases, oxygen therapy to help you breathe more easily.
Do you need antibiotics for bronchitis?
You do not need antibiotics for acute bronchitis since most cases of acute bronchitis are viral. However, antibiotics may be prescribed by your doctor if you have chronic bronchitis, as they can treat flare-ups caused by bacterial infections.
How long does bronchitis last?
On average, bronchitis lasts for two to three weeks, but it can last for up to 90 days. However, the cough you develop during bronchitis can last for four weeks or more. Chronic bronchitis can last for months, sometimes years.
How can acute bronchitis be treated?
Acute bronchitis can be treated with rest, fluids, a cough suppressant, and a pain reliever. You may also treat acute bronchitis with home remedies, like using a humidifier, gargling salt water, or drinking tea with honey.
What are some treatments for chronic bronchitis?
Some treatments for chronic bronchitis include bronchodilator medications, steroids, oxygen therapy, surgery, and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Is there over-the-counter medicine for bronchitis?
Yes, there are over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen, that can reduce inflammation, lower your fever, and help with pain and swelling.
Related resources for bronchitis:
Defining Chest Cold Symptoms | Mucinex®
If you’ve ever had a runny nose and sore throat morph into a productive cough that leaves you feeling drained, you’ve dealt with a dreaded chest cold. The term “chest cold” is another name for acute bronchitis: an infection that triggers excess mucus production in your airways. Confused about your symptoms? Here’s what you need to know.
One of the defining symptoms of a chest cold is chest congestion — a buildup of mucus in your airways. Mucus has a natural protective mechanism. It forms a physical barrier to protect the delicate tissue that lines your airways and lungs, so viruses, bacteria and other microbes can be coughed up and removed. So while that excess mucus definitely isn’t pleasant, it’s there to protect your airways and lungs.
When you have chest congestion, you’ll get “productive coughing” (a cough that brings up mucus) as well. Excess mucus triggers the coughing reflex, which is designed to clear your airways and remove harmful pathogens, like bacteria and viruses. Your cough may bring up white or clear mucus, which might change in color to yellow or green over the course of your cold.
It’s not uncommon to notice some changes in your breathing when you have a chest cold. Infection in your airways can slightly constrict them, leading to that characteristic wheezing. You may also feel short of breath, especially when you smell a strong odor or inhale cold air.
Your chest cold can leave you feeling seriously fatigued, both from the energy expended fighting off an infection and from a reduction in air that’s able to enter your lungs. You might also experience aches and pains, chills, a fever, a sore throat or headache from the coughing. Fevers are a protective mechanism against illness — they help inactivate enzymes that bacteria and viruses need to survive, which helps to clear the infection. However, a fever can have adverse effects for you as well, so see a doctor if you develop one.
In addition to following your doctor’s orders, you can follow these steps to start feeling better.
- Stay hydrated: Liquids thin the mucus in your airways.
- Turn on a humidifier: Humid air moistens and loosens mucus so you can cough it up more easily, potentially helping with wheezing.
- Get plenty of rest: Consider staying home from work or school to give your body a chance to fight off the cold.
- Get relief with medication: Pick up an over-the-counter cough medication, like regular or maximum strength Mucinex®, which contains an expectorant to help clear chest congestion.
- See a doctor: If you’re coughing up yellow or green mucus, running a fever of 100.5°F or higher, experiencing wheezing or shortness of breath, or your cold doesn’t start getting better in seven to 10 days, be sure to see a doctor.
Common Early Chest Cold Symptoms
Common and Uncommon Symptoms of The Flu
Do Any Bronchitis Home Remedies Actually Work? – Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic
You have a miserable case of bronchitis, and your cough could wake the dead. Your family members and coworkers are losing patience. Even your pets are getting annoyed by your constant hacking.
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Is there anything you can do to calm your agitated airways? Family physician Donald Ford, MD, shares his advice for treating bronchitis at home.
Bronchitis treatment
Bronchitis is especially annoying because the cough can last for weeks, even after the infection is gone. So what can you do?
First, make sure you actually have bronchitis. If you’re unsure or you have a high fever, see your doctor to rule out more serious problems like pneumonia, Dr. Ford advises.
If you are battling bronchitis, expect your cough to last several frustrating weeks. Bronchitis is almost always caused by a virus. That means antibiotics won’t help, and there’s not much you can do to speed up the recovery process.
Still, people try all sorts of things to help ease symptoms. Some work well. Others, not as much. Here’s the scoop on 7 common remedies for your lingering cough.
1. Medicine
While there’s no cure for bronchitis, medicine can help ease
symptoms, Dr. Ford says:
- Cough expectorant: Look for meds with guaifenesin, a common ingredient in over-the-counter cold medicines. It’s an expectorant, meaning it helps loosen mucus.
- Cough suppressant: Other OTC cough medicines can suppress your hacking — an especially useful trick if your cough is keeping you up at night. For really stubborn coughs, doctors can prescribe prescription cough medicines.
- Steroid medications: Some patients benefit from prescription steroid medications, which ease inflammation in the airways.
2. Water
Swallow plenty of it to help loosen mucus so that you can cough it up and out (gross, but gratifying). Unfortunately, wine and coffee don’t have the same hydration benefit, so stick to H2O, herbal tea and broths.
3. Steam
When you have a deep cough, it feels like you can’t clear the gunk from your lungs. Steam helps loosen the mucus so you can get rid of it. If you belong to a health club, this is definitely your chance to hit up the sauna. Or just turn on the shower in your own bathroom and let the room get steamy.
You can also fill a pan or pot with boiling water and lean over it to inhale the steam. “But be careful,” Dr. Ford cautions. “Don’t cover your head with a towel to trap the steam, because it can get too hot and burn your airways.”
4. Saline sprays and saltwater gargles
Use a saline nasal spray or neti pot to flush your sinuses. “Even if symptoms are in the chest, most people have some congestion as well. Nasal saline helps clear out mucus and also hydrates your tissues,” Dr. Ford says. Gargling with salt water can also soothe and hydrate a sore throat.
5. Honey
Tea with honey is an old classic for treating colds.Mother
Nature’s favorite sweetener probably won’t do much to clear your cough, Dr.
Ford says, but it can soothe the sore throat that often goes along with it.
6. Cough drops
Despite the name, they don’t do much to clear up mucus. But
like honey, they can soothe a raw throat and help you feel better.
7. Essential oils
Yes, they’re on trend, but there’s no evidence that essential
oils can help with bronchitis symptoms. However, some people find breathing
steam spiked with menthol oil is especially soothing, Dr. Ford says. “It
doesn’t necessarily work better than plain steam, but it can feel good.”
Unfortunately, you’ll still have to practice patience as you
recover from bronchitis. But with these tricks, you’ll feel at least a little
better while you wait.
When To Take It Seriously
Although the symptoms may be similar, there are 2 very distinct forms of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Each one has different causes and treatments.
Acute Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis (sometimes called a “chest cold”) is temporary and is usually caused by a virus. Acute bronchitis is not common with bacterial infections.
The classic symptom of acute bronchitis is a persistent, nagging cough that could last for several weeks. It is also common for thick mucus to be coughed up that may be discolored (normally mucus is clear). Other symptoms to watch out for are fever, tiredness, runny nose, chest congestion, chills, wheezing sounds when breathing, shortness of breath, and sore throat.
This illness is usually selftreatable and self-limited, which means it will run its course over time. Treatment involves relieving your symptoms. Because this illness is usually caused by a virus, antibiotics are not useful, because they only treat infections caused by bacteria.
Over-the-counter medications can be used to treat your symptoms. Acetaminophen lowers fever. You can use cough suppressants (eg, dextromethorphan) if you have a dry, hacking cough that does not produce any mucus, especially if your cough interferes with your sleep. Expectorants (eg, guaifenesin) can help you cough up mucus in your airways. Drinking plenty of water also helps by thinning mucus, making it easier to clear. Contact your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, so that other illnesses, such as asthma or pneumonia, can be ruled out:
- You have a fever (>100.4°F) that does not decrease within 1 week
- You have chest pain with significant shortness of breath
- Your coughing and wheezing continues longer than 1 month
- You cough up blood
- You experience significant weakness that does not improve
Remember to always consult your doctor when treating children younger than 2 years, because it is best to avoid overthe-counter cough and cold medication in young children without specific guidance.
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is defined as a nagging cough that is present for 3 months out of the year for 2 consecutive years. It is part of a more serious breathing disorder called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic bronchitis is a constant irritation of the airways that has caused permanent damage to the lungs over time.
Smoking is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis because of the permanent damage it can do to your lungs. Other causes include repeated infections or exposure to pollutants.
Chronic bronchitis is not reversible. The goal of treatment is to improve quality of life and prevent complications. Therapy is targeted at opening your airways and reducing swelling to make breathing easier and slow down the progression of the disease.
Inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids are the types of drugs most often used to manage chronic bronchitis. Bronchodilators open up your airways to allow more air to pass through. Corticosteroids reduce airway swelling. These medications require a prescription and need to be monitored so you are receive the best dose with the fewest side effects.
In severe cases, treatment with additional oxygen or even surgery may be required. At worst, a complete lung transplant may be necessary.
Final Thought
Both acute and chronic bronchitis must be taken seriously. If you have any questions or concerns, contact your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
RELATED
- Approach Respiratory Illnesses Rationally
- Pneumonia Prevention Is Possible
Mr. Fox is a PharmD candidate at Raabe College of Pharmacy, Ohio Northern University. Dr. Prescott is senior vice president of clinical and scientific affairs for Pharmacy Times.
Bronchitis Treatments
Acute and chronic bronchitis are treated with fundamentally different approaches, although there are a few treatments that can be used for both conditions. Overall, the cornerstone of therapy for both forms is based on improving comfort, promoting optimal breathing, and reducing the cough.
The most common treatments for acute bronchitis include rest and symptomatic treatment when the inflammation is the result of a viral infection. When a bacterial infection is the cause, antibiotics may be used as well. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is managed with medications that decrease inflammation of the bronchi, such as inhaled or oral steroids, as well as lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation.
Verywell / Lara Antal
Home Remedies and Lifestyle
If you are diagnosed with acute or chronic bronchitis, you will probably not need to be hospitalized for it. For both acute and chronic bronchitis, a large focus of your treatment is based on home remedies and lifestyle modifications.
- Avoid smoke and fumes: Both acute and chronic bronchitis can be exacerbated by cigarette smoke, industrial inhalants, and fumes in the environment, such as smoke from a grill. Whenever possible, stay away from inhaled irritants, as they can induce an increased inflammatory reaction of your bronchi.
- Humidifiers: Using a humidifier may relieve discomfort when you have acute bronchitis, and sometimes this helps with chronic bronchitis as well. Humidifiers add moisture to the air, making it easier to breathe and loosening mucus. It can even relieve some of the pain that ensues from breathing dry air.
Acute Bronchitis
- Rest: Acute bronchitis can cause you to feel very tired. This is due to both the infection and the persistent cough. It is important to rest as much as possible when you are sick.
- Fluids: Drinking clear liquids when you have any type of respiratory infection is important because you need to stay hydrated, which helps thin the mucus in your chest and throat.
Over-the-Counter Therapies
A number of over-the-counter medications can help relieve some of the symptoms of both acute and chronic bronchitis. In general, these medications are more effective for short-term use if you have acute bronchitis. Most of the time, your doctor will recommend prescription-strength medication that has a more lasting effect for chronic bronchitis.
- Decongestants: Decongestants such as Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) and Afrin (oxymetazoline) loosen and help drain the mucus that may be in your sinuses, making it easier for you to breathe.
There is some controversy about abuse of decongestants, so it is important to be responsible and use them conservatively. Use decongestants only if they relieve your symptoms, and for no longer than a few days at a time.
- Pain relievers: Pain relievers and fever reducers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help relieve the chest pain and soreness that you may experience from coughing when you have bronchitis.
- Fever reducers: Many of the medications that can reduce your fever also relieve mild pain, so these over-the-counter medications can do double duty. Do not take them in doses higher than recommended, and be sure to tell your doctor or your child’s pediatrician about over-the-counter medications that you are using.
- Cough medications: Cough suppressants or expectorants may be helpful if your cough is dry or unproductive. If you have a persistent cough with chronic bronchitis, your doctor may give you a prescription cough suppressant.
Prescriptions
Prescription treatments for bronchitis are given for comfort, and some prescription treatments can help the disease itself to get better.
- Antibiotics: Most cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viral infections, which means that they cannot be treated with antibiotics. Taking them will not help you get better any faster and can lead to other problems, such as antibiotic resistance. If you have acute bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection, you may need to take prescription antibiotics. The specific antibiotic is determined based on the likely bacterial organism.
- Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators such as Proventil (albuterol) relax the muscles around the bronchi, allowing them to become wider. This helps remove bronchial secretions while relieving bronchospasm and reducing airway obstruction. Your wheezing and chest tightness may temporarily improve, and more oxygen can be distributed to your lungs to improve your energy level. Some of these medications are referred to as rescue inhalers because they work quickly and are used to treat sudden episodes of shortness of breath related to bronchospasm.
- Steroids: Oral steroids may be used to treat chronic bronchitis when symptoms rapidly get worse. Inhaled steroids are typically used to treat stable symptoms or when symptoms are slowly getting worse.
- Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) Inhibitors: PDE4 inhibitors Daliresp (roflumilast) are a class of medication that treats inflammation associated with lung disease. A once-daily oral medication, PDE4 inhibitors help reduce exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, typically with minimal side effects.
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Specialist-Driven Procedures
Several procedures can help relieve the symptoms and congestion of chronic bronchitis. These procedures are primarily non-invasive and easy to tolerate but must be directed by an experienced specialist.
- Chest physiotherapy: This procedure, which may also be referred to as chest percussion, is a technique which involves clapping on the chest and/or back to help loosen mucus and make it easier to cough up. It is often used with postural drainage and can be performed using cupped hands or an airway clearance device.
- Postural drainage: This technique uses gravity to assist with the removal of mucus from the airways. Both chest physiotherapy and postural drainage work best after a bronchodilator treatment.
- Airway clearance devices: These devices are used in conjunction with chest therapy and postural drainage to better ensure mucus clearance from the lungs. The devices have been shown to improve results compared to physiotherapy and drainage alone. They are relatively affordable and easy to use, and your therapist or doctor may recommend a device if you have chronic bronchitis.
Complementary Medicine (CAM)
There are a number of alternative therapies used for bronchitis. A few have been subjected to research, with limited results:
- Eucalyptus oil: Eucalyptus may possess antiviral properties; using the oil with eucalyptus steam inhalation may decrease some of the symptoms of acute bronchitis.
- Pelargonium sidoides: Also known as umckaloabo, P. sidoides is an herbal remedy that may be effective in relieving symptoms of acute bronchitis.
- Slippery elm: In tea form, slippery elm may help relieve a sore throat that can be associated with bronchitis. Slippery elm contains mucilage, a gel-like substance that may reduce inflammation.
Best Medicine for Bronchitis?
Wake Forest Bronchitis is an infection, usually caused by a viral upper respiratory infection, that causes irritation and inflammation to the linings of the bronchial tubes. Bronchitis can be either acute (temporary) or chronic (long-term) and typically includes a persistent, mucus-producing cough. The best medicine for treating bronchitis primarily depends on whether the infection is acute or chronic in nature. To better understand the treatment options available to patients, we will investigate the best medicines for both acute and chronic bronchitis.
Acute Bronchitis Medicines
Acute bronchitis often corrects on its own so adequate rest and fluid intake are often all that is needed to help a patient recover. In other cases, medication is needed to effectively manage symptoms and may include:
- Cough suppressants (antitussives): Because these medications simply suppress the urge to cough, rather than treating the inflamed linings of the bronchi, cough suppressants are not commonly used to treat acute bronchitis when the patient is still producing mucus when coughing (a “wet” cough). Should a cough persist and become dry, cough suppressants can be used for up to two weeks to treat the symptoms. Common cough suppressants include dextromethorphan (available over the counter) and codeine (prescription).
- Expectorants: These medicines make breathing easier by helping to loosen up mucus from the airways making it easier to cough up and clear. One of the most common expectorants is guaifenesin which is available over the counter.
- Pain relievers: Besides the persistent cough, other symptoms of acute bronchitis can include a mild fever, headaches, and body aches. Taking pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin, can help relieve these symptoms.
- Antibiotics: Bronchitis is primarily viral in nature and as such, antibiotics are an ineffective treatment option. In rare cases, bronchitis can be caused by a bacterial infection that may be treatable with antibiotics. Antibiotic use should be thoroughly discussed with your medical provider as some have can have serious side effects. Common antibiotics used to treat bronchitis include amoxicillin, azithromycin, doxycycline, and erythromycin.
Chronic Bronchitis Treatments
Because chronic bronchitis by definition is long-term or permanent, alleviating symptoms, slowing progression of the disease, and preventing complications are the primary treatment goals. Often, a combination of treatments or therapies, including those associated with acute bronchitis, is required for chronic bronchitis. Common medicines used to treat chronic bronchitis include:
- Bronchodilators: Help patients breathe easier by relaxing and dilating (opening) the airways. In addition to opening the airways, bronchodilators relieve bronchospasms, wheezing, and reduce chest tightness. Available by prescription, these medications are typically inhaled. Albuterol is one of the more common bronchodilators prescribed for treating bronchitis. It comes in the from of an inhaler.
- Steroids: If chronic bronchitis symptoms are stable or slowly getting worse, inhaled steroids, can be used to help minimize bronchial tube inflammation. Should chronic bronchitis symptoms rapidly worsen, oral steroids such as prednisone may be beneficial. Similar to the use of antibiotics, there is ongoing research regarding the safety and efficacy of using steroids. Some steroids can have potentially dangerous side effects and as such, should only be used under doctor supervision and recommendation.
- Supplemental Oxygen: Chronic bronchitis can have long-term or permanent consequences for the lungs. While not a medicine per se, chronic bronchitis patients may require supplemental oxygen as a result of the chronic long term damage in order to get adequate oxygen to the lungs. This should not be used without the supervision of a qualified medical professional.
More on Bronchitis : How Serious is Bronchitis?
Acute Bronchitis
About Acute Bronchitis
Key facts about Acute Bronchitis
- Acute bronchitis comes on suddenly.
- It causes the tubes that carry air to your lungs to swell.
- It usually gets better on its own without the need for medication.
- The infection usually lasts for 3 to 10 days, but the cough can continue for several weeks.
- It is different from chronic bronchitis, a long-term disease. There is no cure for chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is a sudden swelling in the major airways into your lungs, called bronchi. It is usually caused by a virus, but it can also be caused by breathing in things that irritate your lungs, such as tobacco smoke, fumes, dust, and air pollution. Bacteria sometimes cause acute bronchitis.
How Acute Bronchitis affects your body
When you have acute bronchitis, the cells that line your airways, called bronchi, become inflamed. The infection usually starts in the nose or throat and travels to the lungs. When the body tries to fight the infection, it causes the tubes leading to your lungs to swell. This causes you to cough. Sometimes it is a dry cough, but often you will cough up mucus.
Because your airways are swollen, less air can move through the tubes to your lungs. This can cause wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
Eventually, your body fights the infection and heals. Acute bronchitis usually lasts for 3 to 10 days. However, you may cough and produce mucus for several weeks after the infection heals.
How serious is Acute Bronchitis?
The swelling lasts only a short time. It usually does not cause any long-term breathing problems. However, it is possible for people with a weakened immune system or other major health problems to develop severe problems, such as pneumonia or respiratory failure. In general, those who develop major problems are:
- Older adults
- Young children
- People with other major health conditions, including cancer or diabetes
- People who have not received an immunization for the flu, pneumonia, and pertussis (whooping cough)
Symptoms of Acute Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is sometimes diagnosed as pneumonia, but a chest X-ray can help health care providers make an accurate diagnosis.
The most common symptoms of acute bronchitis are:
- Coughing up yellow or green mucus
- Runny and stuffy nose starting a few days before chest congestion
- Feeling run down or tired
- Sore ribs from long periods of coughing
- Not being able to be as active
- Wheezing or a whistling sound while breathing
Contact your provider if you have these symptoms.
What causes Acute Bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a virus. In rare cases it is caused by bacterial infection, although this occurs in fewer than 10% of cases.
What are risk factors for Acute Bronchitis?
You may have a higher risk of getting acute bronchitis if you:
- Are in close contact with someone who has a cold or acute bronchitis
- Have not had age-appropriate immunizations (shots)
- Are exposed to tobacco smoke, fumes, dust, and air pollution
Diagnosing Acute Bronchitis
Your health care provider diagnoses acute bronchitis by asking you questions about symptoms and doing a physical examination. Providers rarely order other tests to diagnose this infection. If you have or recently had a fever, your provider may order a chest X-ray to make sure you do not have pneumonia.
Treating Acute Bronchitis
If you are diagnosed with acute bronchitis, you may miss school or work for a few days because of your symptoms. You also may have a cough that lasts up to 3 weeks but slowly improves.
This infection usually lasts no longer than 1 to 2 weeks. Your provider may recommend rest, fluids, a cough suppressant, and a pain reliever. A humidifier or steamer may also help. You may need inhaled medicine to open your airways if you are wheezing.
Antibiotics have not been proven to heal acute bronchitis or reduce symptoms. Because viruses cause most cases of acute bronchitis, antibiotics are not used. Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria.
In addition, using antibiotics when they aren’t recommended can cause side effects. Using antibiotics too often also may mean that your body won’t respond to antibiotics when it needs to. If your provider thinks that bacteria caused your acute bronchitis, he or she might then prescribe antibiotics.
Managing Acute Bronchitis
Usually, the symptoms of acute bronchitis last only a couple of weeks. However, if you have a cough that won’t go away, it may be the sign of a more serious disease. Contact your health care provider to describe these long-term symptoms.
Preventing Acute Bronchitis
Avoiding things that irritate your lungs is important for preventing acute bronchitis as well as treating it. If you smoke, quit. To help protect your lungs, wear a mask over your mouth and nose when using lung irritants such as paint, paint remover, or varnish.
Other ways to help prevent acute bronchitis include:
- Washing your hands often to reduce your exposure to viruses and bacteria
- Getting a flu shot every year
Ask your provider if you should get a pneumonia shot, especially if you’re 60 years of age or older.
Resources
The American Lung Association recommends patients and caregivers join our Living with Lung Disease Support Community to connect with others facing this disease. To talk to a trained lung professional, call the American Lung Association’s Lung Helpline at 1-800-LUNGUSA. They can help answer your questions and connect you with additional support.
Questions to ask your health care provider
Making notes before your visit and taking along a trusted family member or friend can help you through the first appointment with your provider.
The following are some questions to help you discuss acute bronchitis with your provider:
- Am I contagious?
- Do I need to get a chest X-ray? (Most of the time, the answer is “No.”)
- Should I be concerned about having a fever?
- Should I take over-the-counter cough and cold products?
- When should I seek emergency help?
MUCINEX AGAINST MUCINEX DM – HEALTH
When you need help with chest congestion, you can use both Mucinex and Mucinex DM over-the-counter. Which one do you fit? Here is some information about compare
Contents:
Introduction
When you need help with chest congestion, you can use the over-the-counter Mucinex and Mucinex DM.Which one do you fit? Here’s some information on comparing the two to help you see if one might work better for you.
Active ingredients
Mucinex and Mucinex DM contain guaifenesin. It is an expectorant. This helps to remove mucus from the lungs and make the cough more productive. A productive cough produces mucus, which causes chest congestion. This will help you breathe better. It also makes it easier to get rid of germs that may be trapped in the mucus you are coughing up.
Mucinex DM contains an additional drug called dextromethorphan. This medication helps control coughs. It works by acting on signals in your brain that trigger the cough reflex. This will reduce the cough. You may find this ingredient is especially beneficial if prolonged coughing spells cause a sore throat and make it difficult to sleep.
Forms and dosage
Conventional tablets
Both Mucinex and Mucinex DM are available as tablets that can be taken by mouth.You can take one or two tablets of any drug every 12 hours. For any drug, do not take more than four tablets in a 24 hour period. The tablets should not be used by people under 12 years of age.
Buy Mucinex.
Maximum Strength Tablets
Mucinex and Mucinex DM Tablets are also available in maximum strength versions. These medicines contain twice as many active ingredients. You should take no more than one maximum strength tablet every 12 hours.Do not exceed two tablets in 24 hours.
Buy Mucinex DM.
The packaging for normal and maximum strength products is the same. However, packaging for a maximum strength product includes a red banner at the top of the box to indicate that it is maximum strength. Be sure to double check if you are taking the regular version or the maximum strength so you don’t accidentally take too much.
Liquid
A liquid version of Mucinex DM is also available, but only in maximum strength form.Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to decide which form is right for you. Mucinex DM Liquid is only for use by people 12 years of age or older.
Shop of liquid Mucinex DM.
There are Mucinex liquid products specifically designed for children ages 4 to 11. These products are marked on the packaging with the words “Mucinex for children”.
Children’s store Mucinex.
Side Effects
The drugs in Mucinex and Mucinex DM do not usually cause noticeable or unpleasant side effects at the recommended dosage.Most people tolerate these medicines very well. However, at higher dosages, the likelihood of side effects from the drugs Mucinex and Mucinex DM increases. The table below provides examples of the possible side effects of Mucinex and Mucinex DM.
Common side effects | Mucinex | Mucinex DM |
Constipation | & chek; | |
diarrhea | & check; | & check; |
dizziness | & check; | & check; |
sleepiness | & check; | & check; |
Headache | & check; | & check; |
nausea, vomiting, or both | & check; | & check; |
abdominal pain | & check; | & check; |
rash | & check; | & check; |
Serious side effects | Mucinex | Mucinex DM |
confusion | & chek; | |
Feelings of nervousness, excitement or anxiety * | & check; | |
Kidney stones * | & check; | & check; |
very severe nausea or vomiting, or both | & check; |
* when used in high dosage
interactions
If you are taking other medicines, check with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure they do not interact with Mucinex or Mucinex DM.Some drugs used to treat depression, other mental disorders, and Parkinson’s disease may interact with the dextromethorphan in Mucinex DM. These drugs are called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. Examples of these drugs include:
- selegiline
- phenelzine
- rasagiline
An interaction between these drugs and Mucinex DM can cause a serious reaction known as serotonin syndrome. This reaction can be life threatening.Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include:
- high blood pressure
- increased heart rate
- fever
- agitation
- overactive reflexes
Do not take Mucinex at the same time as an MAOI. You must also wait at least two weeks after stopping treatment with MAOIs before using Mucinex DM.
Consult a pharmacist
Following these steps can help you choose the drug that is right for you.For best results:
- Be sure to check with your pharmacist if your cough is a non-productive (dry) or a productive (wet) cough.
- Drink plenty of water while taking Mucinex or Mucinex DM to loosen mucus that causes coughs and congestion.
- Stop using Mucinex or Mucinex DM if your cough lasts more than 7 days, if it comes back after leaving, or if you have a fever, rash, or headache that persists. These could be signs of a serious illness.
MUCINEX WARNINGS – MEDICAL
Contents:
Mucinex is an over-the-counter medicine used to treat coughs and chest congestion associated with the common cold. The active ingredient in Mucinex is an expectorant called guaifenesin 2. Guaifenesin helps to thin and thin the mucus in the chest to relieve nasal congestion when coughing 2. The drug can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting and headache, according to MedlinePlus 2.You should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.
Is this an emergency?
Seek emergency help immediately if you experience severe medical symptoms.
Not for pediatric use
Children under 12 years of age should not take Mucinex. The manufacturer, Reckitt Benckiser, produces the Mucinex product designed specifically for children in the correct dosage. According to Drugs.com 14, children under the age of four should not take cough or cold products without a doctor’s prescription.
Use with caution for other lung conditions
Taking Mucinex may worsen lung conditions such as asthma or chronic bronchitis. Smokers or people who cough up a lot of mucus should consult a doctor before taking Mucinex to avoid breathing problems.
Name Confusion
Some people may confuse drug names with similar or spelling names. According to the Institute for Safe Medical Practice 34, mucinex and the drug Mukomist can be confusing for some people. Mukomist is a liquid medicine that is administered as an inhaler to treat serious lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and bronchitis 4.
Dietary Precautions
People taking Mucinex need to increase their fluid intake while taking this medication. The increased amount of fluid will help keep fluid in the chest so that the victim can more easily cough up mucus.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnant or lactating women should consult a doctor before taking Mucinex. According to BabyCenter LLC, guaifenesin can harm a developing child 2. This drug can increase the risk of developing an inguinal hernia in a child.
Stop using
If side effects are of concern, patients should stop taking the medication and consult a doctor. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires additional treatment.
90,000 Medicines for the treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis, cough in children and adults
Figure 1 – A child has obvious inflammation of the bronchi
Medicines for bronchitis are medications that are prescribed for inflammation of the airways (bronchi). It is usually caused by a viral infection (rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, influenza, etc.). There are cases when the inflammatory process developed with prolonged exposure to dust, smoking, air pollution.The transmission of viruses occurs by airborne droplets or by direct contact of the patient with another person.
Sometimes inflammation of the bronchi can be caused by exposure to bacteria. Accordingly, the strategy for the treatment of such bronchitis will differ from the treatment of a disease with a viral etiology.
Usually, the human body independently copes with the viral form of the disease. Treatment is aimed at relieving the symptoms of the disease.
However, untreated bronchitis can lead to unpleasant and sometimes serious consequences: the acute form can flow into chronic inflammation of the bronchi, especially if additional risk factors persist, the development of obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma is possible.
If the condition of a patient with bronchitis does not improve within 5-7 days, you should visit a doctor to prescribe medication and, if necessary, conduct research.
The main symptom of bronchitis is a wet (productive) cough that does not stop for ten days to several weeks. With its help, the body removes phlegm that collects on the surface of the inflamed bronchi. Also signs of the disease include a feeling of “stuffiness” in the chest, shortness of breath, sometimes rapid breathing and chills (fever).
It is important to remember that these symptoms may indicate the development of other diseases, therefore the patient’s condition is assessed in a comprehensive manner. Such an examination can only be carried out by a doctor, who also prescribes treatment.
Types of bronchitis
There are two types of bronchitis: acute, which in everyday life is called a cold, and chronic.
Medicines for acute bronchitis and cough
Figure 2 – Medicines for bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is a short-term inflammation of the bronchi.It is the most common type of disease.
In 90% of cases, patients become ill with an acute form of bronchitis by a viral route. The disease is caused by the influenza virus, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and some others. Rarely, the inflammatory process is triggered by a bacterial infection. Patients with colds are tormented by a wet cough, shortness of breath, chest discomfort.
Treatment of the viral form of acute bronchitis is symptomatic. To alleviate the condition, patients are prescribed drugs that dilute sputum and promote its excretion – mucalitics, bronchodilators.If you have a fever and associated chills or fever, your treatment plan may include paracetamol and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and pain reliever ibuprofen. Cough medicine is not used as a cure for bronchitis in children under the age of six.
From general recommendations, rest, a sufficient amount of fluid intake deserve attention. An important role in recovery is played by the elimination of risk factors, especially smoking.An additional irritating effect on the inflamed bronchi is provided by polluted air, dust, etc.
If the disease is caused by dangerous viruses such as the influenza virus, specialized antiviral treatment is carried out in parallel. In this case, the doctor may prescribe interferon inducers and immunostimulants – for example, kipferon or cycloferon.
Acute bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection requires antibacterial therapy. Generally, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed to fight bacteria.Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid can act as such a drug; this combination is well tolerated by patients and is insensitive to the effects of penicillinase.
Acute bronchitis is diagnosed based on signs and symptoms. If the patient’s condition after antiviral therapy does not improve and is accompanied by a temperature, a sputum test is prescribed. It allows you to establish the bacterial form of the disease and exclude other diseases with similar symptoms, for example, pneumonia.
Medicines for chronic bronchitis
Figure 3 – Medicines Ascoril and Codelac Broncho
The most common cases of chronic bronchitis are those who abuse smoking. Also, the development of the disease can be influenced by the conditions of life and work – prolonged stay in places of accumulation of smoke, dust, toxic vapors provokes chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Chronic bronchitis is diagnosed if the patient has a wet cough for at least three months a year for more than three years.The disease often causes poor ventilation of the lungs and a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body. In some cases, chronic bronchitis causes acidosis associated with congestion in the lungs and the accumulation of carbon dioxide in them.
It is important to carry out the treatment of chronic bronchitis, since its development can lead to obstructive pulmonary disease, which entails serious consequences for the patient.
Treatment of chronic bronchitis consists of the elimination of risk factors and drug therapy aimed at improving the symptoms of the disease.
It has been noted that smoking cessation contributes to a positive prognosis of acute bronchitis.
Pharmacological agents prescribed for the treatment of acute bronchitis may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa, bronchodilators to reduce bronchospasm, and anticholinergics such as tiotropium bromide. These medicines for acute bronchitis are taken by inhalation.
Mukalitiks promote sputum removal, facilitating the patient’s condition.
Antibiotics work well as a cure for chronic bronchitis in children, in the case of a bacterial etiology of the disease.
As maintenance therapy, patients are prescribed oxygen inhalations to saturate the blood with oxygen, the content of which is reduced in obstructive pulmonary disease.
List of effective medicines for bronchitis and cough
Below is a sample list of medicines for the treatment of acute bronchitis and its symptoms. It is for reference only, if the onset of the disease is suspected, self-medication is unacceptable.
In the case of chronic bronchitis and obstructive pulmonary disease, therapy is selected individually for each patient, depending on the history and examination results.
Item | Application |
Antiviral drugs | |
Preparations containing interferon | |
Viferon | Treatment of the main types of respiratory infections.Contains interferon alpha-2, vitamins C and E. |
Kipferon | Complex preparation for the treatment of acute viral respiratory diseases, influenza, some bacterial infections. The composition includes human interferon and immunoglobulin. |
Stimulants of the immune system and interferon inducers | |
Amiksin | A drug that promotes the production of various types of interferon – alpha, beta and fibroblast.It has a complex effect on various types of viruses. |
Cycloferon | An effective drug-immunostimulant based on acridone acetate meglumine. It is used as a medicine for antiviral therapy for angina for adults and children from 4 years old. |
Antibiotics | |
Amoxicillin | Differs in a wide range of effects on the bacterial environment, good bioavailability.Contains clavulanic acid to reduce the action of penicillinase. |
Pain medications | |
Paracetamol | Anesthetic and antipyretic drug with minimal risk of side effects. It is prescribed as a symptomatic medicine for angina for adults and children. |
Ibuprofen | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic and antipyretic effects. |
Mukalitiks and bronchodilators | |
Mukaltin | Secretolytic (expectorant) based on herbal ingredients. It dilutes phlegm, has a softening and enveloping effect on the mucous membrane, promotes the excretion of phlegm. |
Bronholitin | Has a complex effect, acts as a bronchodilator, broncho-antiseptic, anti-cough drug. |
Corticosteroids | |
Betaspan Depot | Belongs to the class of glucocorticoids, has a general anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effect, stimulates the immune system. It is used as a complementary medicine in the treatment of bronchitis. Has contraindications for use. |
Anticholinergics | |
Tiotropium bromide | Inhaler, contains derivatives of ammonium salts.Relaxes the muscles of the bronchi, causes the expansion of the lumen of the respiratory tract. Not used as a medicine for the treatment of bronchitis in children. |
The best medicine for bronchitis
Studies have established that bronchitis most often affects people with weakened immunity, subject to a significant influence of risk factors.
The risk of disease is reduced if you follow a balanced diet that provides the body with the necessary nutrients – proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins.Their deficiency weakens the protective functions of the body. An active, mobile lifestyle also increases resistance to respiratory disease.
Figure 4 – The best medicine for bronchitis is playing sports
Bronchitis is often caused by viral infections. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of exposure to viruses. Some vaccinations are given during childhood, while others are seasonal, such as the flu vaccine, which is given on the eve of the season with the greatest incidence.Even if the vaccinated person gets sick, in this case, the disease is much milder, without causing consequences.
Cessation of smoking and alcohol abuse, which suppresses the action of certain vitamins, disrupts metabolism, impairs heat exchange, and also has a beneficial effect on the prevention of bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.
Video: School of Doctor Komarovsky. About bronchitis.
Oral cough Mucinex Fast-Max oral: uses, side effects, interactions, pictures, warnings and dosing
Benefits
Benefits
This combination drug is used for the temporary treatment of cough, chest congestion and nasal congestion caused by colds, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other respiratory conditions (eg, sinusitis, bronchitis).Guaifenesin is an expectorant that helps thin and thin the mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up mucus. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that targets a specific part of the brain (the center of the cough) to reduce the urge to cough. This product also contains a decongestant to help relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
This medicine is not usually used for ongoing coughs caused by smoking, asthma, other long-term breathing problems (eg emphysema), or a cough with a lot of mucus, unless directed by a doctor.
Cough suppressants were not safe or effective in children under 6 years of age. Therefore, do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children under 6 years of age unless specifically directed by a healthcare practitioner. Some products (such as long-acting tablets / capsules) are not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details on the safe use of your product.
These foods do not heal or shorten the duration of the common cold and can cause serious side effects.To reduce the risk of serious side effects, follow all dosage directions carefully. Do not use this product to make your baby sleepy. Do not give other cough and cold medicines that may contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section) Ask your doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (eg, drinking enough fluids, using humidifier or saline drops / spray).
How to use Mucinex Fast-Max Congest-Cough
If you are using an over-the-counter product, read all instructions on the product packaging before taking this medicine. If you have any questions, ask your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you, take it as directed.
Take tablet, capsule or liquid by mouth with or without food. Follow the dosage directions on the label or take as directed by your healthcare professional.Drink plenty of fluids while using this medication, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The fluid will help loosen mucus in your lungs. This medicine can be taken with food if the stomach is upset.
If you are using a liquid form, use a medication meter to carefully measure the prescribed dose. Don’t use a homemade spoon. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.
If you are using sustained-release tablets or capsules, swallow the medicine whole.Do not crush or chew tablets or capsules. This can destroy the long-term effects of the drug and increase side effects.
Dosage depends on your age, health condition and response to therapy.
Misuse of this medication (abuse) can cause serious harm (eg, brain damage, seizures, death). Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than recommended by your doctor or package instructions without your doctor’s approval.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with a fever, rash, or persistent headache. These could be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.
Related links
What conditions does Mucinex Fast-Max Congest-Cough treat?
Side effects
Side effects
Dizziness, headache, nausea, nervousness, or trouble sleeping may occur.If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
If your doctor prescribed this drug for you, remember that your doctor prescribed it because he or she thought the benefit to you was greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: mental / mood changes (eg, confusion, hallucinations), tremors (tremors), weakness.
Tell your doctor if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: fast / slow / irregular heartbeat.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching / swelling (especially of the face / tongue / throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
This is not a complete listing of potential side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
In the USA –
Ask your doctor about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA by calling 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
Related links
List Muginex Fast-Max Congest-Cough side effects by likelihood and severity.
Precautions
Precautions
Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients that may cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially about: breathing problems (eg asthma, emphysema), diabetes, certain eye problems (glaucoma), heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems , an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), problems with urination (for example, due to an enlarged prostate).
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you dizzy.Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that requires vigilance until you can do so safely. Alcoholic drinks limit. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana.
Liquid preparations of this product may contain sugar, aspartame and / or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit / avoid these substances in your diet.Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of this product.
Elderly people may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness, difficulty urinating, rapid / irregular heartbeat, sleep problems, confusion, or mental / mood changes.
During pregnancy, this medication should only be used when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
This medicine can pass into breast milk. Talk to your doctor before breastfeeding.
Related links
What should I know about pregnancy, breastfeeding and Mucinex Fast-Max Congest-Cough for children or the elderly?
interactions
interactions
If you are taking this medication under the direction of your doctor, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you.Do not start, stop or change the dosage of medications before consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
Serious (possibly fatal) drug interactions with this drug may cause serious (possibly fatal) drug interactions. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this drug. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken two weeks before treatment with this medicine.Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription and nonprescription / herbal products you may use, especially: beta blockers (eg metoprolol, atenolol), guanethidine, certain inhalation anesthetics (eg halothane), methyldopa , tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline, desipramine).
Guaifenesin is available both prescription and over-the-counter.Check the labels on all of your medicines carefully to make sure you are taking no more than one product containing guaifenesin.
Check labels on all your medicines (eg, cough suppressants, diet aids) because they may contain ingredients that can increase your heart rate or blood pressure. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of these products.
This medication may interfere with certain medical / laboratory tests (including urinary 5-HIAA / VMA levels, brain scans for Parkinson’s disease), which may cause false test results.Make sure laboratory staff and all of your doctors know you are using this drug.
This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the products you are using. Keep a list of all your medicines with you and share with your doctor and pharmacist.
Related links
Does Mucinex Fast-Max Congest-Cough Affect Other Medicines?
overdose
overdose
If someone has overdose and has severe symptoms such as fainting or trouble breathing, call 911.If not, contact a Poison Control Center immediately. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Residents of Canada can call the provincial poison control center. Overdose symptoms may include: agitation, confusion, hallucinations, seizures.
Notes
If your doctor has prescribed this medicine, do not share it with others.
Observe all routine medical and laboratory appointments.
Missed dose
If you have been prescribed this drug on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.If it’s close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the usual time. Don’t double your dose to catch up.
Storage location
Store in a tightly closed container at room temperature, between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C), away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medicine. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets.
Do not flush medicines down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless directed to do so.Correctly discard this product when it has expired or is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more information on how to safely dispose of your product. Last revised June 2018. Copyright (c) 2018 First Databank, Inc.
Pictures Mucinex Fast-Max Congestion-Cough 2.5 mg-5 mg-100 mg / 5 ml oral liquid
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90,000 How to treat coronavirus at home: vitamins against COVID-19
How to treat coronavirus at home: ATTENTION ! This text is intended ONLY for those who were not hospitalized with COVID-19, but sent by doctors to be treated home.
We do not urge you to ignore the advice of your healthcare professional.The tips below are in the nature of supporting and alleviating the condition. For any deterioration, you MUST SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.
How to treat coronavirus at home: vitamins against COVID-19
Today many of us find ourselves in the same situation: they come home from a doctor diagnosed with COVID-19 and do not really know what to do next. In fact, no one tells such patients how to deal with coronavirus at home.
With a high fever, heart palpitations and other common symptoms that accompany Covid-19, in the United States and other countries, they are not actually hospitalized. Yes, in a hospital setting can treat dehydration and pneumonia . But only for a short time, and then usually patients are sent home with azithromycin and dexamethasone ( these drugs are sold in the USA only by prescription, do not self-medicate, they cannot be drunk just like that, for example, as a prophylaxis ).
So, how to relieve your condition at home if you are not feeling well. Such advice is given by the infected doctors in New York:
Sleep on your stomach. If you cannot sleep on your stomach due to health problems, sleep on your side. Try not to lie on your back, as this can cause fluid to build up in your lungs.
Set the alarm so that it wakes you up every two hours. When you wake up, get out of bed and walk for 15-30 minutes, no matter how tired or weak you are.
When walking, try to move your arms (for example, spread them to the sides), this helps to open the lungs. Breathing exercises will help relieve the condition.
How to be treated for coronavirus: COVID-19 and warm drinks
Photo by Tamanna Rumee on Unsplash
Try to inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth. It also strengthens the lungs and prevents fluid buildup in the lungs. Although, of course, it does not guarantee that this will not happen anyway.
Try to sit up straight instead of reclining on pillows. In the first case, with your posture, you will prevent the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, in the second, on the contrary.
While watching TV, get up and “walk around” every time it’s commercial time.
If your diet allows you, eat at least 1-2 eggs a day, as well as bananas, avocados and asparagus , these foods contain potassium, which will not hurt at all with COVID-19.
Drink electrolyte water to prevent dehydration. In this case, n do not drink anything cold . All your drinks should be at room temperature or warmed up.
Fruit and vegetable smoothies are useful. Blueberries, strawberries, bananas, a little honey, peanut butter … these and other beverage ingredients will support you well, especially since your appetite may be nil.
We also recommend drinking water with lemon and a little honey, tea with peppermint, apple cider.
During illness, try to eat as little products from cow’s milk and pork as possible.
Doctors also recommend drinking vitamins D3, C, B, zinc (the dose should be indicated by the doctor or on the vitamin package), and not to give up probiotics.
Tylenol can be taken in case of fever (fever).
Check with your doctor in advance if you can take so-called stimulants of the motor function of the respiratory tract (drugs like Mucinex).They help with coughs and are usually prescribed for acute respiratory infections such as bronchitis or rhinosinusitis. But recently it has been used to relieve the symptoms of coronavirus.
If you have leg cramps, also tell your doctor. If he deems it necessary, he will prescribe medicine for this problem.
Do not take aspirin on your own, but first check with your doctor if you need it. This drug prevents blood clots, but should be taken as directed by your doctor.Do not self-medicate.
Photo by Kristine Wook on Unsplash
Read also “COVID-19:“ I was at home in quarantine and still caught the coronavirus! ” – why is this possible? ”
90,000 Medicines for Bronchitis essay example
Diseases of bronchitis are usually viral infections and are known to be contagious, as they can be obtained through contact with a person suffering from such an infection and can travel by air.This infection can act as a springboard for other branching infections or complications such as pneumonia and emphysema, not to mention it can also lead to lung cancer if the patient is left untreated and further exposed to factors that could worsen the patient’s condition.
This type of respiratory disease is where the mucous membrane in the bronchial passage of the lungs is inflamed. This irritates the membrane, which will grow and swell thicker.In turn, the tiny airways of the lungs narrow and / or close, resulting in bouts of shortness of breath and coughing, usually associated with thick phlegm.
Some doctors advise their patients to use the inhalers Albuterol and Ipratropium, both prescription drugs. If the patient has a fever and discolored sputum, the doctor may recommend antibiotics. However, some people who experience this condition recommend the Z package. Usually 5 tablets are taken per day for at least 5 days.This should stop the congestion, but there will still be a cough, so your doctor may write you a cough syrup to help you get rid of your left cough and get some rest.
Another solution to the problem of bronchitis: If you smoke, the best treatment for this condition is to quit smoking, although this is easier said than done, your doctor may also give you some Mucinex, an over-the-counter medication, at any pharmacy, and you too You will need to drink more fluids, such as water, even soda and juice, but not coffee.In the case of a bronchitis cough, codeine will help you stop it, but if you are tired of pills and capsules, try mixing lemon juice and honey, but it is not as good as codeine.
At the same time, if you have chronic bronchitis, it is very useful when a cool steam generator is running during sleep. You can also try some Chinese food remedies such as: 1. 500 mg of unpeeled pear or radish (chopped and soaked in honey) 2. Make boiled licorice soup in water over low heat.Place the peeled grapefruit in the chicken cavity. Cook by steaming the chicken in a skillet with a little water. Drink chicken broth and eat chicken. 4. For elderly patients with chronic bronchitis, it is recommended to eat seafood and yams.
According to some sources, there are many ways to cure it, such as drinking onion juice mixed with honey or decoction of onions, which are said to ease the cough commonly associated with bronchitis. You can also try boiling the pepper powder in milk and then drinking it, or you can also lick the pepper powder mixed with ghee and sugar.Bronchitis can also be cured by drinking a mixture of 2 teaspoons of green ginger juice and 1 teaspoon of honey.
Bronchitis is also cured by drinking fried asafoetida mixed in warm water. You should also try a combination of raisins and sugar stored in your mouth during absorption. The condition can also be cured by sucking on the skin of the pomegranate fruit. Eating some dates while drinking warm water can dilute and eliminate coughs, thereby relieving bronchitis symptoms. However, there are other ways to treat bronchitis, if we don’t take care of our body and continue to do things that can weaken our immune system, infections such as bronchitis will always threaten us.
90,000 Mucins> Alerts 2021 – Healthy pasty
Mucinex is an over-the-counter medicine used to treat cough and chest attacks associated with the common cold. The active ingredient in mucinex is an expectorant agent called guaifenesin. Guaifenesin works to help loosen and thin mucus in the chest to remove congestion through coughs. According to MedlinePlus, the drug can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache.People need to consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.
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Not for children’s use
Children under 12 years of age should not take mukinex. The manufacturer, Reckitt Benckiser, manufactures a Mucinex product formulated specifically for children at the correct dosages. According to Drugs, children under the age of four should not take coughs or cold foods without a doctor’s instructions. com.
Carefully use other living conditions
Lung conditions such as asthma or chronic bronchitis may worsen while taking mucinex.Smokers or people who have a lot of mucus when coughing should consult a doctor before taking mukinex to avoid breathing problems.
Name Confusion
Some people may confuse drug names with similar probing names or similar names. Mucinex and Mucomyst can be confusing for some people, according to the Institute for Safe Medicines. Mucomyst is a liquid medicine administered as an inhaler to treat serious lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and bronchitis.
Dietary Precautions
Individuals using mucinex should increase their fluid intake while taking this medication. The increased amount of fluid will help keep secretions in the chest so that the affected person can cough up mucus more quickly.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking mucinex. Guaifenesin may harm a developing baby.According to BabyCenter LLC, the drug could put a child at risk of developing an inguinal hernia.
Stop using
For side effects that become bothersome, people need to stop taking the medication and see a doctor. A person who has a cough that persists for more than seven days, a cough that clears up and then comes back, or additional symptoms such as headaches, fever, or rash should inform their doctor for further evaluation.