Does preparation h get rid of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Options

29.10.201920.04.2021 by alexxlab

What are hemorrhoids and how common are they. What are the different types of hemorrhoids and their symptoms. What causes hemorrhoids and how can they be prevented. What are the most effective self-care treatments for hemorrhoids. When should you see a doctor for hemorrhoids. What non-surgical procedures are available for treating hemorrhoids. How can diet and lifestyle changes help manage hemorrhoids.

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Understanding Hemorrhoids: A Common Yet Embarrassing Condition

Hemorrhoids are a widespread health issue that affects a significant portion of the population, particularly those over 45 years old. Despite their prevalence, they remain a topic many find uncomfortable to discuss. However, understanding this condition is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located near the anus. They can be classified into two main types:

Internal hemorrhoids: These form inside the anal canal and are often painless but may cause bleeding.
External hemorrhoids: These develop just outside the anal opening and can cause discomfort and visible swelling.

While hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable and sometimes painful, they are generally not dangerous, and severe complications are rare. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent symptoms or rectal bleeding, as these could indicate more serious conditions.

Recognizing the Symptoms: When to Suspect Hemorrhoids

Identifying hemorrhoid symptoms is the first step towards seeking appropriate treatment. Common signs include:

Rectal pain or discomfort
Itching around the anus
Bleeding during bowel movements
Swelling or lumps near the anus
Mucus discharge

Internal hemorrhoids may protrude outside the anus, appearing as small, grape-like masses. External hemorrhoids often cause more noticeable swelling and discomfort. Is it possible to have both types simultaneously? Yes, some individuals may experience both internal and external hemorrhoids concurrently.

Root Causes: Understanding Why Hemorrhoids Develop

While hemorrhoids can sometimes occur without an apparent reason, several factors contribute to their development:

Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Straining during bowel movements
Prolonged sitting on the toilet
Lack of dietary fiber
Pregnancy and childbirth
Obesity
Aging

These factors can interfere with blood flow to and from the rectum and anus, causing blood to pool in the surrounding veins and leading to their enlargement. Can lifestyle changes help prevent hemorrhoids? Absolutely. Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting can significantly reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Effective Self-Care Treatments for Hemorrhoid Relief

Many hemorrhoid symptoms can be alleviated through simple self-care treatments. Here are some effective options:

1. Sitz Baths

A sitz bath involves sitting in warm water for 10-15 minutes, which can help relieve itching and irritation. Fill a bathtub with 3-4 inches of warm (not hot) water and sit with your knees bent. Gently pat dry afterward.

2. Fiber Supplements

Increasing fiber intake can reduce hemorrhoid bleeding and inflammation by making stools easier to pass. Options include psyllium husk (Metamucil), wheat dextrin (Benefiber), or methylcellulose (Citrucel).

3. Topical Treatments

Over-the-counter products like witch hazel pads (Tucks) or creams containing lidocaine, hydrocortisone, or phenylephrine (Preparation H) can help shrink inflamed tissue and provide relief from itching.

How often should these treatments be applied? For sitz baths, 2-3 times daily is typically recommended. Fiber supplements should be taken as directed on the package, usually once or twice daily. Topical treatments can be applied as needed, following the product instructions.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Hemorrhoids

While most hemorrhoids can be managed with self-care, certain situations warrant professional medical attention:

Persistent bleeding during bowel movements
Severe pain or discomfort
A lump or swelling that doesn’t improve with home treatment
Recurrent hemorrhoid flare-ups

One particularly concerning condition is a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which occurs when a blood clot forms inside an external hemorrhoid. This can cause sudden, severe pain and requires prompt medical evaluation. How quickly should you see a doctor for a thrombosed hemorrhoid? It’s best to seek medical attention within 24-72 hours of symptom onset for the most effective treatment.

Non-Surgical Procedures for Persistent Hemorrhoids

When internal hemorrhoids continue to cause symptoms despite home treatment, several office-based procedures can provide relief:

1. Rubber Band Ligation

This is the most common procedure for treating internal hemorrhoids. A small elastic band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply and causing it to shrink and fall off.

2. Sclerotherapy

A chemical solution is injected directly into the hemorrhoid or surrounding area, causing it to shrink by interfering with blood flow.

3. Coagulation Therapy

This technique uses heat, laser, or electric current to cut off the hemorrhoid’s blood supply, causing it to shrink and form scar tissue.

Are these procedures painful? While some discomfort may be experienced, these treatments are generally well-tolerated and can be performed with minimal or no anesthesia.

Dietary and Lifestyle Changes for Long-Term Hemorrhoid Management

Preventing hemorrhoid recurrence often involves making long-term dietary and lifestyle changes:

Increase fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water
Avoid straining during bowel movements
Exercise regularly to promote healthy bowel function
Avoid sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet

How much fiber is recommended for hemorrhoid prevention? The average adult should aim for 25-30 grams of fiber per day. Gradually increasing fiber intake can help prevent digestive discomfort.

The Role of Preparation H in Hemorrhoid Treatment

Preparation H is a well-known over-the-counter treatment for hemorrhoids. But does it actually get rid of hemorrhoids? While Preparation H can provide significant symptom relief, it doesn’t permanently remove hemorrhoids. Instead, it helps shrink swollen tissue and alleviates discomfort.

The active ingredients in Preparation H vary depending on the specific product, but may include:

Phenylephrine HCl: Helps shrink swollen blood vessels
Mineral oil: Protects the affected area and eases bowel movements
Petrolatum: Forms a protective barrier
Shark liver oil: May have anti-inflammatory properties

How should Preparation H be used? Apply a small amount to the affected area up to 4 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare professional. It’s important to note that while Preparation H can provide relief, it should be used in conjunction with other self-care measures and lifestyle changes for optimal results.

Exploring Alternative and Complementary Therapies for Hemorrhoid Relief

While traditional medical treatments are effective for many, some individuals may be interested in exploring alternative or complementary therapies for hemorrhoid relief. These approaches can sometimes be used alongside conventional treatments, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any new remedy.

1. Herbal Remedies

Certain herbs have been traditionally used to alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms:

Witch hazel: Known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties
Aloe vera: May help soothe and reduce inflammation
Butcher’s broom: Believed to improve circulation and reduce swelling

2. Essential Oils

Some essential oils, when properly diluted, may help relieve hemorrhoid discomfort:

Cypress oil: May improve circulation and reduce inflammation
Lavender oil: Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties
Tea tree oil: Has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects

3. Acupuncture

This traditional Chinese medicine technique involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. Some studies suggest it may help relieve hemorrhoid symptoms, though more research is needed.

Are these alternative therapies as effective as conventional treatments? While some people find relief with these methods, scientific evidence for their effectiveness is often limited. It’s crucial to approach alternative therapies with caution and in consultation with a healthcare provider.

Understanding the Link Between Pregnancy and Hemorrhoids

Pregnancy is a common time for hemorrhoids to develop or worsen. Several factors contribute to this increased risk:

Increased blood volume and pressure in the pelvic area
Hormonal changes that can relax vein walls
Constipation, which is common during pregnancy
The weight of the growing uterus pressing on pelvic veins
Straining during childbirth

How can pregnant women manage hemorrhoids? Many of the same self-care measures apply, including:

Maintaining a high-fiber diet
Staying hydrated
Avoiding constipation
Using cold compresses or sitz baths for relief
Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting

It’s important for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider before using any over-the-counter hemorrhoid treatments to ensure they are safe during pregnancy.

The Impact of Chronic Conditions on Hemorrhoid Development

Certain chronic health conditions can increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids or exacerbate existing ones. Understanding these connections can help individuals better manage their overall health and reduce hemorrhoid risk.

1. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can lead to chronic diarrhea, which increases the risk of hemorrhoids. Additionally, straining during bowel movements due to IBD symptoms can contribute to hemorrhoid formation.

2. Obesity

Excess body weight puts additional pressure on the pelvic and rectal area, potentially leading to hemorrhoid development. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce this risk.

3. Cardiovascular Issues

Conditions that affect blood flow, such as high blood pressure or poor circulation, may increase the likelihood of hemorrhoid formation.

4. Chronic Constipation

While not a disease itself, chronic constipation is often associated with other health conditions and can significantly increase the risk of hemorrhoids due to straining during bowel movements.

How can individuals with chronic conditions reduce their hemorrhoid risk? Managing the underlying condition effectively, maintaining a healthy diet high in fiber, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements are key strategies.

The Role of Exercise in Hemorrhoid Prevention and Management

Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in both preventing hemorrhoids and managing existing ones. Exercise offers several benefits that directly impact hemorrhoid risk:

Improves circulation throughout the body, including the rectal area
Helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing pressure on pelvic veins
Promotes regular bowel movements, reducing constipation risk
Strengthens pelvic floor muscles, which support the rectal area

What types of exercises are most beneficial for hemorrhoid prevention? Low-impact activities that don’t put excessive pressure on the pelvic area are ideal:

Walking
Swimming
Cycling
Yoga (avoiding inversions if you have active hemorrhoids)
Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles

How much exercise is recommended? Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week. It’s important to start slowly and gradually increase intensity, especially if you’re not accustomed to regular exercise.

Innovative Treatments on the Horizon: The Future of Hemorrhoid Care

While current treatments for hemorrhoids are generally effective, researchers continue to explore new approaches to improve outcomes and patient comfort. Some promising areas of research include:

1. Micronized Flavonoids

These compounds, derived from plants, have shown potential in reducing hemorrhoid symptoms and preventing recurrence. They work by improving vein tone and reducing inflammation.

2. Advanced Surgical Techniques

Minimally invasive procedures, such as transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD), are being refined to provide effective treatment with less post-operative pain and faster recovery times.

3. Targeted Drug Delivery Systems

Researchers are exploring new ways to deliver medications directly to hemorrhoids, potentially increasing effectiveness while reducing systemic side effects.

4. Regenerative Medicine

Stem cell therapy and other regenerative approaches are being investigated for their potential to heal damaged tissue and improve long-term outcomes for hemorrhoid sufferers.

When might these new treatments become widely available? While some of these approaches are already in use in certain medical centers, others are still in the research phase. It may be several years before they become widely available. Patients should stay informed about new developments and discuss emerging options with their healthcare providers.

In conclusion, while hemorrhoids can be a source of discomfort and embarrassment, they are a manageable condition for most people. By understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and implementing appropriate self-care measures and lifestyle changes, many individuals can effectively manage their hemorrhoids. When self-care isn’t enough, a range of medical treatments are available to provide relief. As research continues, we can look forward to even more effective and comfortable treatment options in the future.

Help for hemorrhoids – Harvard Health

One of the most embarrassing conditions also can be one of the easiest to treat and manage.

Image: © ttsz/Thinkstock

Hemorrhoids are without doubt among the most unpleasant of health topics. But if you have suffered from them, you may find comfort in knowing that you are not alone.

More than 75% of people ages 45 and older have had hemorrhoids, with symptoms like rectal pain, itching, and bleeding after a bowel movement.

“Hemorrhoids can be painful and embarrassing, but they often shrink on their own with simple self-help and over-the-counter remedies,” says Dr. Howard LeWine, assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.

A look inside

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins near the anus. There are two types: internal and external. You can have either type by itself, or both at the same time.

Internal hemorrhoids form inside the anal canal and are often painless. However, they may cause intermittent bleeding, usually with bowel movements, and sometimes discharge mucus. Internal hemorrhoids may also protrude outside the anus, where they appear as small, grape-like masses.

External hemorrhoids form just outside the anal opening, where they primarily cause swelling, bothersome protrusions, and discomfort.

Cause and self-care

Sometimes hemorrhoids develop for no apparent reason, but often they are associated with chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, and prolonged sitting on the toilet. This can interfere with blood flow to and from the rectum (the last six inches of the large intestine) and the anus, causing blood to pool in the veins around the anus, enlarging them.

The good news is that neither kind of hemorrhoid is dangerous, and severe complications are rare. Still, it’s important to see your doctor if you experience rectal bleeding, feel a lump in the anus, or have ongoing rectal pain, as these might be signs of an unrelated and more serious condition, such as colorectal or rectal cancer.

Symptoms for either kind of hemorrhoid often can be relieved with self-care treatments. For example:

Sitz baths. A regular sitz bath can relieve itching and irritation. Fill a tub with three to four inches of warm (not hot) water and sit in it with your knees bent for about 10 to 15 minutes. Gently pat yourself dry with a towel.

Fiber supplements. These reduce hemorrhoid bleeding, inflammation, and enlargement by drawing water into your stool to make it easier to pass. A psyllium husk fiber supplement, such as Metamucil or a generic equivalent, is a good choice, although psyllium may cause gas or bloating. In that case, try a supplement containing wheat dextrin (Benefiber) or methylcellulose (Citrucel).

Topical therapies. Over-the-counter products are available for hemorrhoids, such as pads infused with witch hazel (Tucks), as well as soothing creams that contain lidocaine, hydrocortisone, or other ingredients like phenylephrine (Preparation H). These substances help shrink the inflamed tissue and provide relief from itching. External hemorrhoids rarely need more than self-care.

“The exception is a thrombosed hemorrhoid, the sudden formation of a hard, inflamed clot inside the hemorrhoid,” says Dr. LeWine. “If this occurs, contact your doctor, since you may need a surgical procedure.”

Nonsurgical options

When internal hemorrhoids continue to cause symptoms despite home treatment, your doctor may recommend an office-based nonsurgical procedure. Here are the most common options.

Rubber band ligation. This is the most widely used procedure for treating internal hemorrhoids. The doctor inserts a small elastic band into the anal canal and places it around the base of a hemorrhoid. The band cuts off the hemorrhoid’s circulation, which causes the hemorrhoid to wither and die. The rubber band eventually falls off unnoticed. The procedure requires no anesthesia, although a numbing agent is sometimes used if you feel discomfort.

Sclerotherapy. The doctor inserts a proctoscope (a special metal or plastic scope used to view the hemorrhoids) into the anus. He or she then injects a chemical solution directly into the hemorrhoid or the area around it. This solution causes a local reaction that interferes with blood flow inside the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink. Afterward, some people experience mild bleeding, pain, and pressure.

Coagulation therapy. This uses heat, laser, or electric current to cut off the hemorrhoid’s blood supply. Once the hemorrhoid shrinks and dies, scar tissue forms on the anal canal wall to hold nearby veins in place so they don’t bulge into the anal canal. One hemorrhoid is treated at a time, with a 10- to 14-day period between treatments.

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Do Hemorrhoids Go Away On Their Own?

Home / Do Hemorrhoids Go Away On Their Own?

Hemorrhoids are a chronic disease, meaning the symptoms persist for a long time and are constantly recurring. If you have experienced recurring bouts of hemorrhoids, your hemorrhoids likely won’t go away on their own. Left untreated, hemorrhoids often get worse over time – and therefore harder to treat. This means that a hemorrhoid that could easily be treated today could eventually require surgery.

If you’re unsure if you have hemorrhoids, consult with your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and see if you should have a colon cancer screening, or a colonoscopy. Typically, adults over the age of 50 should undergo colonoscopy at least every 10 years, or more frequently if your family has a history of GI issues.

Temporary vs. Permanent Options

There are a variety of at-home hemorrhoid remedies to choose from. However, while these will mask your symptoms for a short time, they provide only temporary relief. By contrast, hemorrhoid treatment performed by a qualified physician, such as the CRH O’Regan System, can relieve your hemorrhoids permanently. If you want to get rid of your hemorrhoids, not simply mask the symptoms, consider a more permanent option.

Temporary Hemorrhoid Treatment Options

Relief Using Hemorrhoid Creams

Hemorrhoid creams, such as those made by Tucks and Preparation H, are an appealing medicine to many people suffering from hemorrhoids as they can be purchased from the drugstore without a prescription and used in the privacy of the home. These creams typically contain a medicinal ingredient such as hydrocortisone along with a soothing agent to provide quick relief from hemorrhoid symptoms like itching and burning.

Whichever hemorrhoid cream you choose, it will have to be applied several times per day, especially in the morning and at night.

For External use:

Squeeze a small amount of the cream onto your finger and apply to the outside of the anus. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with warm soap and water before and after application or use a disposable glove or finger cot.

For Internal use:

If you do not see hemorrhoid relief from external application, some creams are able to be applied inside the anus. It is best to have a bowel movement before attempting to apply hemorrhoid cream this way.

Then, after thoroughly washing your hands, attach the rounded applicator tip to the cream tube. Gently squeeze the tube in order to in order to test the applicator to see how much ointment comes out. You want to aim for an amount that is similar to the length of the tip of your index finger.

Before insertion, lubricate the applicator either with the ointment, KY jelly or another safe lubricant. You may find it easiest to insert the applicator by laying on your side with your top knee drawn up towards your chest. You can then lift your upper buttock and insert the applicator until it passes your sphincter muscle (the muscle you use to hold in a bowel movement).

Squeeze the tube using the same amount of pressure as when you tested the applicator. It is recommended that you stay lying down for a few minutes and avoid having a bowel movement for one hour after application in order to keep as much medicine inside as possible.

While hemorrhoid creams, applied either externally or internally, may provide some relief, this relief is short-lived. Multiple applications are required throughout the day over multiple days in order to see prolonged relief. In addition, some creams and medicated wipes actually contain ingredients that, while initially soothing, are actually irritants that will worsen your hemorrhoids long-term.

If you’ve tried creams before, you may find that after some time your hemorrhoids do go away, but then come back weeks or even months later. This is because the creams are simply masking your symptoms rather than getting rid of the underlying issue. The only way to truly get rid of your hemorrhoids and get prolonged relief is with a hemorrhoid treatment like the CRH O’Regan System or with hemorrhoid surgery.

What You Should Know About Hemorrhoid Creams Like Preparation H

Preparation H is one of the best-selling hemorrhoid medicines available. It can be purchased in a number of varieties including wipes, creams and suppositories.

Most Preparation H products are recommended to be applied 4-6 times per day, especially in the morning and evening. The active medicinal ingredient varies between products, but most forms of Preparation H aim to reduce the inflammation that leads to some of the discomfort hemorrhoids cause. Products are available for both internal and external hemorrhoids.

Like other topical creams, Preparation H products alleviate symptoms for only a short time and do not get rid of the hemorrhoids completely. Your hemorrhoids will not go away from using Preparation H.

Home Remedies for Hemorrhoids

In addition to hemorrhoid creams, there are a number of other home remedies for hemorrhoids that can provide relief from bothersome hemorrhoids. Some people prefer natural treatments over store-bought ointments containing medicinal ingredients. No matter what home remedy you choose, it will provide only temporary hemorrhoid relief.

Some examples of hemorrhoid home remedies include:

Apple Cider Vinegar. This is an appealing at-home remedy as it can be purchased at most grocery stores; in fact, many people may already have this item in their pantries! If you are going to try apple cider vinegar for your hemorrhoids, organic, raw and unfiltered apple cider vinegar is recommended.

The most common way to use apple cider vinegar is by applying it to your hemorrhoids topically. Some users report the vinegar causes stinging which may be reduced or prevented by diluting the vinegar with equal parts water prior to application.

Others say they get better results from ingesting the apple cider vinegar orally in a glass of water. Finally, some will add 1-2 cups of apple cider vinegar to their sitz bath for added relief. While apple cider vinegar may provide temporary relief, only a treatment such as the CRH O’Regan System will be able to fully get rid of your hemorrhoids.

Sitz Bath. This is one of the most common ways to achieve hemorrhoid relief at home and is physician recommended. It involves sitting in warm (not hot) water mixed with epsom salts for a short period of time which encourages blood flow to the infected area and relaxes the anal sphincter.

You should sit in the sitz bath for 15 minutes at least three times per day, including after bowel movements. Be sure to dry your bottom thoroughly following the bath as moisture in the area can further irritate your hemorrhoids.

The warm water should be high enough to reach your anal area only, which can be achieved by either filling a clean bathtub to the appropriate depth or by purchasing a sitz bath from the drugstore, which is a small plastic bowl you can put on the toilet seat. If you choose to have your sitz bath in the bathtub, you will require more epsom salts to achieve the same concentration as with the store bought bath.

Witch Hazel. Although there is not conclusive scientific evidence, this plant is said to reduce pain, swelling and itching in hemorrhoids. Witch hazel is an ingredient in some hemorrhoid wipes, creams and suppositories but usually comes in liquid form.

Like other natural treatments such as tea tree oil and apple cider vinegar, witch hazel is typically applied topically. Unfortunately, while these natural remedies may provide temporary relief, they will not cause your hemorrhoids to go away completely and often contain ingredients that will inevitably worsen your hemorrhoids. Liquid witch hazel may also be added to a sitz bath.

If you have been trying to get rid of your hemorrhoids at home and they keep coming back, or if you don’t want to deal with messy creams and inconvenient applications throughout the day, speak with your doctor about another option, such as the CRH O’Regan System.

Permanent Hemorrhoid Treatment Options

Do you really need to treat your hemorrhoids? If your symptoms have persisted or come back over a period of time, the answer is usually yes.

Home remedies for hemorrhoids may provide hemorrhoid relief for a period of time, but if symptoms come back or never completely go away, you may require help from a medical professional to get rid of your hemorrhoids for good.

Hemorrhoidectomy (Hemorrhoid Surgery)

Hemorrhoidectomy is a form of surgery usually performed by a general surgeon or colorectal surgeon. Surgical hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective treatment for hemorrhoids. However, because it also has the highest complication rate and results in significant pain and downtime, it is often a last resort for those suffering from hemorrhoids.

Physicians typically reserve hemorrhoid surgery for more advanced cases and will recommend less invasive therapies and/or lifestyle changes, like adding a fibre supplement to your diet, before resorting to hemorrhoid surgery.

Non-Invasive Permanent Treatment

While there are several forms of non-invasive treatment that can provide temporary hemorrhoid relief, very few are permanent. After hemorrhoid surgery, the rubber band ligation (hemorrhoid banding) technique has the lowest recurrence rate, meaning hemorrhoids are the least likely to return.

Depending on the type of hemorrhoid banding, however, this method can require sedation and/or have a high likelihood of causing pain. Unlike these other methods, the CRH O’Regan System is a form of hemorrhoid banding that can get rid of hemorrhoids for good but without any pain or sedation.

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How long do hemorrhoids last? Treatment and recovery

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Hemorrhoids are swollen, irritated veins around the anus or rectum that can last for varying lengths of time. In some people, hemorrhoids clear up on their own after a few days. In other cases, they can become a regular occurrence.

Some people may need medication or medical procedures to minimize their symptoms and shrink the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids can cause pain and make simple activities, such as sitting or walking, uncomfortable or challenging.

In this article, learn more about how long hemorrhoids last and how to get relief.

There is no set duration for hemorrhoids. Small hemorrhoids may clear up without any treatment within a few days.

Large, external hemorrhoids may take longer to heal and can cause significant pain and discomfort. If hemorrhoids have not resolved within a few days, it is best to see a doctor for treatment.

Risk factors for severe or recurrent hemorrhoids include:

not getting enough fiber
being overweight or obese
being pregnant
having chronic constipation
having chronic diarrhea
aging muscles
sitting on the toilet for too long
straining while having a bowel movement
having anal intercourse
overusing or abusing enemas or laxatives

Some of the above factors can also make it difficult for hemorrhoids to heal, allowing the problem to persist for longer.

Some hemorrhoids do not require treatment and will clear up on their own within a few days. During this time, a person should rest and avoid doing anything that strains or puts pressure on the area.

Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments may work for some people. Medicated creams, such as phenylephrine gel (Preparation H), can help relieve itching and discomfort.

If OTC treatments have little or no effect, a doctor may be able to prescribe more effective ointments.

People who often have hemorrhoids or experience complications, such as blood in the stool, should speak to a doctor. The doctor may recommend alternative treatments or run tests to rule out underlying causes.

People who experience severe hemorrhoids may need more intensive treatment, including medical procedures. These procedures may include:

Rubber band ligation, which is the most common nonsurgical procedure for removing hemorrhoids. A doctor will place a small, tight band around the hemorrhoid to cut off circulation to the tissue and allow it to fall off.
Sclerotherapy, during which a doctor injects a chemical medication into the hemorrhoid to shrink it. Doctors may also use heat, light, or freezing temperatures to achieve this.
Surgical removal, which doctors only recommend in cases where hemorrhoids do not respond to at-home or in-office methods. Surgery is usually successful and prevents the hemorrhoids from coming back.

There is a selection of hemorrhoid treatments available for purchase online.

For people who get hemorrhoids regularly, some dietary and lifestyle changes may help with healing and prevention.

Diet

Share on PinterestEating plenty of fiber-rich foods may soften the stool, making it easier to pass.

Straining during bowel movements is a common cause of hemorrhoids, but people can make dietary adjustments to reduce their need to strain.

Including plenty of fiber-rich foods in the diet is generally beneficial. Plant fibers from fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains help collect water in the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.

Supplementing the diet with soluble fiber, such as methylcellulose (Citrucel) or psyllium (Metamucil), may reduce constipation.

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps ensure that the body has enough water for healthy digestion, which can also ease constipation.

Lifestyle

Making a few small lifestyle changes can help minimize the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Some tips include:

Using a small stool to prop up the legs while having a bowel movement. This will change the position of the anal canal, which may make it easier to pass stool.
Avoiding delaying a bowel movement when the need arises.
Taking regular showers.
Gently washing the anus in the shower after each bowel movement or using moist toilet wipes or water from a bidet.
Taking a warm sitz bath to relieve symptoms.
Sitting on an ice pack to reduce pain or discomfort.
Exercising regularly to help stimulate bowel movements.

Spending too much time on the toilet can cause the blood to pool in the veins in the rectum or put unnecessary pressure on them.

While making dietary changes can reduce toilet time, people should also avoid taking a smartphone, newspaper, or book into the restroom.

Hemorrhoids come from small clusters of veins near the mucous membranes of the anus and lower rectum. They develop when the veins become swollen or irritated.

Internal hemorrhoids appear inside the lower rectum and are not visible to the naked eye. This type of hemorrhoid may not cause any pain or irritation, but a person may have other symptoms.

External hemorrhoids appear on the outside of the anus and commonly cause pain and discomfort.

The symptoms of hemorrhoids may vary from person to person, but often include:

a lump external to the anus
pain or discomfort
itching, even after wiping the area clean
swelling near the anus
a burning sensation when having a bowel movement or at rest

A person may also notice blood in the toilet or stool.

Share on PinterestThe extra weight that a woman carries during pregnancy may cause hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are a common problem during pregnancy. The extra weight that a woman carries during pregnancy may place a strain on the veins in the anus and rectum.

As the uterus grows, it also puts pressure on the veins near the rectum.

Hormonal changes may relax the veins in this area, which can also make hemorrhoids more likely.

Hormonal and physical changes can also cause gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation or diarrhea, which increase a person’s risk of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are usually not severe, but they can be bothersome and make daily life difficult.

How long hemorrhoids last can vary from person to person, but a range of OTC remedies and medical options are available to treat them.

There are also some simple changes that people can make to their diet and lifestyle to achieve symptom relief and prevent new hemorrhoids from forming.