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Ear and throat pain allergies: Allergies and ear pain: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

Allergies and ear pain: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

Some allergies may lead to the development of ear pain. Many cause congestion or irritation in the nose and sinuses, which connect to the ears. This can cause increased pressure or fluid buildup in the ears.

In these cases, people can usually treat ear pain and infections by addressing their allergies.

Keep reading to learn more about the link between allergies, ear pain, and ear infections, as well as some diagnosis and treatment options.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can sometimes give rise to ear pain. Allergies create congestion in the sinuses and ear canals, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the ear.

Allergies cause the body to release chemicals, such as histamine, that can irritate the nose, eyes, and throat. As a reaction to this irritation, the sinuses can become swollen and fluid can build up. This can, in turn, affect the ear canals and cause pain.

Specifically, allergies can cause ear pain by:

  • causing fluid to build up behind the ear drum
  • leading to the development of an ear infection
  • blocking the eustachian tube and causing an increase in pressure

Allergies can also lead to the development of ear infections. People who have seasonal or year long allergies are more likely to experience ear infections than those without.

Environmental allergies can irritate the eustachian tube, which runs from the middle ear to the throat. The eustachian tube helps balance pressure between the outer and inner ear.

An allergy can cause swelling around the eustachian tube, which can prevent fluid from draining away from the middle ear.

If this fluid collects behind the ear drum, it increases the risk of bacteria and viruses growing in the fluid. These bacteria and viruses can cause an ear infection in the middle ear.

Symptoms of a middle ear infection can appear suddenly and may include:

  • swelling
  • redness of the eardrum
  • fever
  • drainage from the ear
  • a feeling of fullness in the middle ear
  • ear pain in one or both ears
  • reduced hearing
  • a sore throat
  • popping or crackling sounds in the ears
  • affected balance (in rare cases)

If a person experiences ear pain as a result of an allergy, treating the allergy can help provide relief from the pain.

The first step in treating ear pain from allergies is finding out which allergens are causing the pain. An allergist or immunologist can help a person find their triggers.

Once a person knows which allergens are affecting them, they can try to take steps to avoid them. For example, if a person is allergic to dust mites, ensuring that living spaces are clean and well ventilated can help reduce exposure to this allergen.

If a person is allergic to pollen, they may have to limit the time they spend outdoors when the pollen count is especially high.

Some other treatment options include:

Allergy shots

Allergy shots, or allergen immunotherapy, can help provide longer term relief. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergy shots are an effective and proven method of treating environmental allergies.

Allergy shots contain a very small amount of the allergen that the person is allergic to. It will be just enough to trigger the immune system, but not enough to cause a severe allergic reaction. In this way, the body becomes desensitized to the allergen.

Allergy tablets

An alternative to allergy shots are allergy tablets, which work in a similar way. People take a daily tablet containing a small amount of the allergen.

Other medications

A doctor may prescribe certain medications to treat allergies. These may include:

  • nasal corticosteroid sprays
  • nasal antihistamine sprays
  • antihistamine tablets
  • decongestant tablets

Taking any allergy medication exactly as the doctor prescribes can help relieve uncomfortable symptoms, including ear pain.

People with seasonal allergies, such as hay fever, may need to start taking allergy medications before coming into contact with the allergens. This is because allergy medication prevents the release of the chemicals that cause allergic reactions, such as histamine.

Treating an ear infection

If a person has an ear infection from an allergy, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Antihistamines, decongestants, and pain relief medication may also help relieve symptoms.

Allergists and immunologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating allergies. To find out which allergies a person may have, they will take a full medical history and carry out allergy tests.

An allergist will often use a skin prick test. This involves pricking the skin with a tiny amount of an allergen. Within 15 minutes, the skin will either remain as it was or show signs of a small reaction. If the person is allergic to the applied allergen, the skin will swell or itch slightly.

In some cases, when this test is not suitable due to the presence of a skin condition or certain medications, the doctor may perform a blood test instead.

It is best for a person experiencing any ear pain to see a doctor. They will be able to confirm if an allergy or infection is causing the ear pain. They will also be able to rule out other potential causes.

If the doctor believes that allergies are causing the ear pain, they may refer the person to an allergist or immunologist for a thorough diagnosis.

If a person has symptoms of an ear infection that do not improve over 48–72 hours, they should see their doctor.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can cause ear pain. Allergens trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals in the body.

These chemicals cause irritation in the nose and sinuses, which can affect the ear and cause ear pain. In some cases, swelling and a buildup of fluid can also cause ear infections.

A person can see their doctor or allergist for a diagnosis and to find out if their allergies are the cause of their ear pain. Once a person knows which allergens may trigger a reaction, they can take steps to avoid or reduce their exposure to them.

Certain medications — including antihistamines, decongestants, and allergy shots — can help relieve the symptoms. Treating allergies should help resolve any related ear pain.

If a person has an ear infection, they may need antibiotics.

Allergies and ear pain: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

Some allergies may lead to the development of ear pain. Many cause congestion or irritation in the nose and sinuses, which connect to the ears. This can cause increased pressure or fluid buildup in the ears.

In these cases, people can usually treat ear pain and infections by addressing their allergies.

Keep reading to learn more about the link between allergies, ear pain, and ear infections, as well as some diagnosis and treatment options.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can sometimes give rise to ear pain. Allergies create congestion in the sinuses and ear canals, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the ear.

Allergies cause the body to release chemicals, such as histamine, that can irritate the nose, eyes, and throat. As a reaction to this irritation, the sinuses can become swollen and fluid can build up. This can, in turn, affect the ear canals and cause pain.

Specifically, allergies can cause ear pain by:

  • causing fluid to build up behind the ear drum
  • leading to the development of an ear infection
  • blocking the eustachian tube and causing an increase in pressure

Allergies can also lead to the development of ear infections. People who have seasonal or year long allergies are more likely to experience ear infections than those without.

Environmental allergies can irritate the eustachian tube, which runs from the middle ear to the throat. The eustachian tube helps balance pressure between the outer and inner ear.

An allergy can cause swelling around the eustachian tube, which can prevent fluid from draining away from the middle ear.

If this fluid collects behind the ear drum, it increases the risk of bacteria and viruses growing in the fluid. These bacteria and viruses can cause an ear infection in the middle ear.

Symptoms of a middle ear infection can appear suddenly and may include:

  • swelling
  • redness of the eardrum
  • fever
  • drainage from the ear
  • a feeling of fullness in the middle ear
  • ear pain in one or both ears
  • reduced hearing
  • a sore throat
  • popping or crackling sounds in the ears
  • affected balance (in rare cases)

If a person experiences ear pain as a result of an allergy, treating the allergy can help provide relief from the pain.

The first step in treating ear pain from allergies is finding out which allergens are causing the pain. An allergist or immunologist can help a person find their triggers.

Once a person knows which allergens are affecting them, they can try to take steps to avoid them. For example, if a person is allergic to dust mites, ensuring that living spaces are clean and well ventilated can help reduce exposure to this allergen.

If a person is allergic to pollen, they may have to limit the time they spend outdoors when the pollen count is especially high.

Some other treatment options include:

Allergy shots

Allergy shots, or allergen immunotherapy, can help provide longer term relief. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergy shots are an effective and proven method of treating environmental allergies.

Allergy shots contain a very small amount of the allergen that the person is allergic to. It will be just enough to trigger the immune system, but not enough to cause a severe allergic reaction. In this way, the body becomes desensitized to the allergen.

Allergy tablets

An alternative to allergy shots are allergy tablets, which work in a similar way. People take a daily tablet containing a small amount of the allergen.

Other medications

A doctor may prescribe certain medications to treat allergies. These may include:

  • nasal corticosteroid sprays
  • nasal antihistamine sprays
  • antihistamine tablets
  • decongestant tablets

Taking any allergy medication exactly as the doctor prescribes can help relieve uncomfortable symptoms, including ear pain.

People with seasonal allergies, such as hay fever, may need to start taking allergy medications before coming into contact with the allergens. This is because allergy medication prevents the release of the chemicals that cause allergic reactions, such as histamine.

Treating an ear infection

If a person has an ear infection from an allergy, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Antihistamines, decongestants, and pain relief medication may also help relieve symptoms.

Allergists and immunologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating allergies. To find out which allergies a person may have, they will take a full medical history and carry out allergy tests.

An allergist will often use a skin prick test. This involves pricking the skin with a tiny amount of an allergen. Within 15 minutes, the skin will either remain as it was or show signs of a small reaction. If the person is allergic to the applied allergen, the skin will swell or itch slightly.

In some cases, when this test is not suitable due to the presence of a skin condition or certain medications, the doctor may perform a blood test instead.

It is best for a person experiencing any ear pain to see a doctor. They will be able to confirm if an allergy or infection is causing the ear pain. They will also be able to rule out other potential causes.

If the doctor believes that allergies are causing the ear pain, they may refer the person to an allergist or immunologist for a thorough diagnosis.

If a person has symptoms of an ear infection that do not improve over 48–72 hours, they should see their doctor.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can cause ear pain. Allergens trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals in the body.

These chemicals cause irritation in the nose and sinuses, which can affect the ear and cause ear pain. In some cases, swelling and a buildup of fluid can also cause ear infections.

A person can see their doctor or allergist for a diagnosis and to find out if their allergies are the cause of their ear pain. Once a person knows which allergens may trigger a reaction, they can take steps to avoid or reduce their exposure to them.

Certain medications — including antihistamines, decongestants, and allergy shots — can help relieve the symptoms. Treating allergies should help resolve any related ear pain.

If a person has an ear infection, they may need antibiotics.

Allergies and ear pain: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

Some allergies may lead to the development of ear pain. Many cause congestion or irritation in the nose and sinuses, which connect to the ears. This can cause increased pressure or fluid buildup in the ears.

In these cases, people can usually treat ear pain and infections by addressing their allergies.

Keep reading to learn more about the link between allergies, ear pain, and ear infections, as well as some diagnosis and treatment options.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can sometimes give rise to ear pain. Allergies create congestion in the sinuses and ear canals, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the ear.

Allergies cause the body to release chemicals, such as histamine, that can irritate the nose, eyes, and throat. As a reaction to this irritation, the sinuses can become swollen and fluid can build up. This can, in turn, affect the ear canals and cause pain.

Specifically, allergies can cause ear pain by:

  • causing fluid to build up behind the ear drum
  • leading to the development of an ear infection
  • blocking the eustachian tube and causing an increase in pressure

Allergies can also lead to the development of ear infections. People who have seasonal or year long allergies are more likely to experience ear infections than those without.

Environmental allergies can irritate the eustachian tube, which runs from the middle ear to the throat. The eustachian tube helps balance pressure between the outer and inner ear.

An allergy can cause swelling around the eustachian tube, which can prevent fluid from draining away from the middle ear.

If this fluid collects behind the ear drum, it increases the risk of bacteria and viruses growing in the fluid. These bacteria and viruses can cause an ear infection in the middle ear.

Symptoms of a middle ear infection can appear suddenly and may include:

  • swelling
  • redness of the eardrum
  • fever
  • drainage from the ear
  • a feeling of fullness in the middle ear
  • ear pain in one or both ears
  • reduced hearing
  • a sore throat
  • popping or crackling sounds in the ears
  • affected balance (in rare cases)

If a person experiences ear pain as a result of an allergy, treating the allergy can help provide relief from the pain.

The first step in treating ear pain from allergies is finding out which allergens are causing the pain. An allergist or immunologist can help a person find their triggers.

Once a person knows which allergens are affecting them, they can try to take steps to avoid them. For example, if a person is allergic to dust mites, ensuring that living spaces are clean and well ventilated can help reduce exposure to this allergen.

If a person is allergic to pollen, they may have to limit the time they spend outdoors when the pollen count is especially high.

Some other treatment options include:

Allergy shots

Allergy shots, or allergen immunotherapy, can help provide longer term relief. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergy shots are an effective and proven method of treating environmental allergies.

Allergy shots contain a very small amount of the allergen that the person is allergic to. It will be just enough to trigger the immune system, but not enough to cause a severe allergic reaction. In this way, the body becomes desensitized to the allergen.

Allergy tablets

An alternative to allergy shots are allergy tablets, which work in a similar way. People take a daily tablet containing a small amount of the allergen.

Other medications

A doctor may prescribe certain medications to treat allergies. These may include:

  • nasal corticosteroid sprays
  • nasal antihistamine sprays
  • antihistamine tablets
  • decongestant tablets

Taking any allergy medication exactly as the doctor prescribes can help relieve uncomfortable symptoms, including ear pain.

People with seasonal allergies, such as hay fever, may need to start taking allergy medications before coming into contact with the allergens. This is because allergy medication prevents the release of the chemicals that cause allergic reactions, such as histamine.

Treating an ear infection

If a person has an ear infection from an allergy, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Antihistamines, decongestants, and pain relief medication may also help relieve symptoms.

Allergists and immunologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating allergies. To find out which allergies a person may have, they will take a full medical history and carry out allergy tests.

An allergist will often use a skin prick test. This involves pricking the skin with a tiny amount of an allergen. Within 15 minutes, the skin will either remain as it was or show signs of a small reaction. If the person is allergic to the applied allergen, the skin will swell or itch slightly.

In some cases, when this test is not suitable due to the presence of a skin condition or certain medications, the doctor may perform a blood test instead.

It is best for a person experiencing any ear pain to see a doctor. They will be able to confirm if an allergy or infection is causing the ear pain. They will also be able to rule out other potential causes.

If the doctor believes that allergies are causing the ear pain, they may refer the person to an allergist or immunologist for a thorough diagnosis.

If a person has symptoms of an ear infection that do not improve over 48–72 hours, they should see their doctor.

Nasal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, can cause ear pain. Allergens trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals in the body.

These chemicals cause irritation in the nose and sinuses, which can affect the ear and cause ear pain. In some cases, swelling and a buildup of fluid can also cause ear infections.

A person can see their doctor or allergist for a diagnosis and to find out if their allergies are the cause of their ear pain. Once a person knows which allergens may trigger a reaction, they can take steps to avoid or reduce their exposure to them.

Certain medications — including antihistamines, decongestants, and allergy shots — can help relieve the symptoms. Treating allergies should help resolve any related ear pain.

If a person has an ear infection, they may need antibiotics.

Cause and Affect: Allergies and your ears, nose, and throat.

Learn How Allergies Affect Your Ears, Nose and Throat

With millions of people suffering from allergies, Dr. Kirby Scott helps patients in Hagerstown better understand how they affect the ears, nose and throat. Allergy symptoms appear when the immune system reacts to an allergic substance that has entered the body as though it was an unwelcomed invader.  The immune system will produce special antibodies that are capable of recognizing the same allergic substance if it enters the body at a later time. 

 

If you suffer from allergies in Hagerstown, you are not alone.  Allergies are very common, affecting an estimated 50 million Americans, which is one in every six people in the United States.  A wide array of allergens may trigger an allergic reaction in sensitive people through the air, by touch, or by ingestion.  They can appear at any age, and can even disappear in childhood only to reappear in adulthood.

 

Patients Understand Allergies

An allergy is an exaggerated immune response or reaction to substances that are generally not harmful.  Those who have allergies are sensitive to more than one thing.  Often, substances that cause reactions include:

  • Pollen
  • Dust mites
  • Mold spores
  • Pet dander
  • Food
  • Insect stings
  • Medicines

It is believed that both genes and the environment contribute to your allergies.  Many people believe an allergy as merely “hay fever,” with sneezing, a runny nose, nasal stuffiness and itchy, watery eyes.  However, allergies can also cause symptoms such as chronic sinus problems, postnasal drip, head congestion, frequent colds, and recurring ear infections, hearing loss, dizziness, chronic cough and asthma.  Stomach and intestinal problems, such as skin rashes, chronic headaches and fatigue can be symptoms of allergies.  Allergies can affect your ears, nose and throat, among other areas of your body.

 

How Allergies Affect your Ears, Nose and Throat

When you suffer from allergies in Hagerstown, the symptoms can range from a stuffy nose to an ear infection or sore throat.  Depending on your allergy, various parts of your body such as your ears, nose and throat can be significantly affected. 

 

Ears

One of the most common medical problems in children is otitis media, or middle ear infection.  These infections are especially common in early childhood.  They are even more common when children suffer from allergic rhinitis as well. Allergic inflammation can cause swelling in the nose and around the opening of the ear canal.  The swelling has potential to interfere with drainage of the middle ear.  When bacteria laden discharge clogs the tube, infection is more likely.

 

Nose

Allergies can cause enough inflammation that the opening to the sinuses is obstructed.  A bacterial sinus infection occurs as a result.  Allergens that are breathed in can often cause a stuffy nose, itchy nose and throat, mucus production, cough, or wheezing. 

 

Throat

Various allergens may also lead to the formation of too much mucus which can make the nose run or drip down the back of the throat, leading to “post-nasal drip.”  It can lead to cough, sore throats, and a husky voice.  Although more common in older people and in dry inland climates, thick, dry mucus can also irritate the throat and be hard to clear.   Air conditioning, winter heating, and dehydration can aggravate the condition as well. 

 

The best way to avoid your symptoms is to avoid what causes your allergies in the first place.  With help from our Hagerstown, MD ENT doctor, you can successfully control and alleviate your allergy symptoms.  Dr. Kirby Scott will perform various tests in order to come to a proper diagnosis, allowing you to breathe easily once again.

How Allergies Affect your Ears, Nose and Throat – Thousand Oaks, Simi Valley, Oxnard and Camarillo, CA

Your allergies cause a variety of seasonal symptoms. But, did you know that your allergies may affect the health of your ears, nose and throat? At West Coast Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgery in Simi Valley, Camarillo, Oxnard, and Thousand Oaks, CA, allergy problems are our business. Our seven board-certified otolaryngologists not only diagnose and treat allergies, but they also help patients manage the conditions allergies influence.

What are allergies?

At West Coast Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgery, our doctors see numerous patients who suffer from allergies. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that 50 million people have known allergies, and 25 million have asthma. Some of these asthma symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath, as examples) may be closely linked to allergies.

Allergies are the body’s hypersensitive reaction to ordinary environmental substances. These substances are known as allergens or allergic triggers. The most common are:

  • Plant mold and pollen
  • Animal dander
  • Some foods such as milk, wheat, shellfish and peanuts
  • Medications such as penicillin
  • Tobacco smoke
  • Dust mites
  • Insect bites and stings

The American Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology reports that allergic symptoms appear in the patient’s ears, nose, throat, the roof of the mouth, skin and more. GI symptoms may include acid reflux, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Skin allergies include rashes, itching and hives. Upper respiratory symptoms are sneezing, watery eyes, itching on the roof of the mouth and more.

Sustained effects of allergies

While immediate symptoms of untreated allergies may subside or be relieved with antihistamines and other medications, long-term effects are more difficult to deal with. Many allergic people experience something called anaphylactic shock. This life-threatening condition happens when the a person contacts an allergen he or she is especially allergic to. Insect venom is a common example. Symptoms of a severe reaction include:

  • Widespread, intensely itchy hives
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Swelling of the tongue and constriction of the throat
  • Shock
  • Fainting
  • Anxiety
  • Racing or slowed heart rate

Besides this dangerous condition, people with untreated allergies may have:

  • Numerous ear infections (especially children)
  • Headaches
  • Vertigo
  • Conductive hearing loss
  • Meniere’s disease (vertigo and progressive loss of hearing)
  • Headaches
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Repeated sore throats
  • Sinusitis

Getting help

Get real help from the professionals at West Coast Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgery. Our otolaryngologists perform skin prick, challenge and blood tests to determine what substances trigger your symptoms and offer lifestyle changes and medications that provide real relief for the long term. Call us for a consultation. We have four locations for your convenience. In Oxnard, CA, phone (805) 983-0395. In Simi Valley, call (895) 527-7320. For the Thousand Oaks office, call (805) 379-9646. At our Camarillo location, reach us at (805) 484-5929.

Treatment for Allergy Sore Throat

So, you have a sore throat, cough, runny nose and congestion. Have you caught a common cold or do you have allergy symptoms? Sometimes, it is even difficult for doctors to distinguish between the two, because their symptoms can be so similar. If you have persistent throat discomfort accompanied by other allergy symptoms, consider that you may have a sore throat due to allergies.

Causes and concerns

One of hundreds of different kinds of cold-causing viruses can enter your body. As a defense mechanism, your immune system will attack these pathogens. The result of this response is classic cold symptoms, including sore throat, cough, fever and nasal congestion. Allergies occur when you have an overactive immune system. For unknown reasons, the body confuses harmless substances (allergens) like airborne dust and pollens for germs and attacks them.

When you have allergies, your body releases chemicals (called histamines) and they fight the allergen in the same manner as when you battle a cold bug. You can develop swollen nasal passages, runny nose, sneezing, cough and a sore throat. Unlike the common cold, allergies are not contagious.

Symptoms and signs

While there are some differences, cold and allergy symptoms can also overlap. For example, you will sometimes feel achy or feverish with a cold but never with allergies. You will often get a sore throat as the first symptom of a cold. However, you will rarely develop a sore throat as part of an allergic reaction. However, when it does occur it is called allergy sore throat, and it results when persistent drainage irritates the back of the oral cavity.

The main difference between a cold and allergies is that a cold normally last for two weeks at the most, while allergies will typically be more seasonal and chronic. If you have cold-like symptoms after 14 days, you should consult an allergy specialist. Your symptoms could be caused by allergies or they could be potential warning signs of a more serious problem such as asthma. Common symptoms and signs of allergies that accompany allergy sore throat include:

  • Persistent sore throat
  • Pain with swallowing
  • Dry throat
  • Sneezing and nasal congestion
  • Itchy, watery eyes
  • Coughing and wheezing
  • Snoring
  • Difficulty breathing

Solutions and options

Even though allergy and cold symptoms are very often similar, their causes are not. Therefore different tactics are needed to prevent colds and allergies. In order to avoid the nasty symptoms of a cold, try not to let any of the many common cold viruses enter your body. Stay as far away as you can from anyone who exhibits signs and symptoms of a cold. Wash your hands frequently. To prevent spreading your cold, always cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough. Also, use either a tissue or your sleeve instead of your hands.

In order to lessen the chances of developing allergic reactions, including an allergic sore throat or cough, avoid direct contact with your known allergens (like substances you know cause your adverse reactions). Common allergens include:

  • Pollens
  • Molds
  • Animal dander
  • Dust mites
  • Second-hand smoke
  • Pollution
  • Cockroaches

Always talk to your doctor before taking any medications you can buy in a drugstore without a prescription. This is especially important if you take prescription medications to prevent possible drug interactions. While there is no known cure for either common colds or allergies, there are ways to ease your symptoms. To treat both cold and allergy symptoms, try some of these home remedies:

  • Antihistamines: Block the effect of histamines
  • Decongestants: Reduce mucus membrane swelling within the nasal passages
  • Anti-inflammatories or pain relievers: Ease your aches, pains or fever
  • Rest: Adequate sleep and rest from physical exertion
  • Fluids: Drink lots of liquids like orange juice and water
  • Salt water gargles and throat lozenges: Relieve your sore throat

While cold and allergy symptoms are rarely serious on their own, they can lead to other conditions like asthma, ear infections and sinus infections. If you think you have an allergy sore throat from persistent allergies, consult one of our caring allergy specialists. The doctor can help you find a solution to your symptoms.

Rhinitis | Cedars-Sinai

Not what you’re looking for?

What is rhinitis?

Rhinitis is when a reaction occurs that causes a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing,
and
itching. Most types of rhinitis are caused by an inflammation and lead to symptoms
in
the eyes, ears, or throat. There are several types of rhinitis. The most common types
of
rhinitis are:

  • Acute rhinitis, which is often caused by a viral illness
  • Allergic rhinitis (can be seasonal or year round)
  • Nonallergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is caused when allergens in the air trigger the
release of histamine in the nose and sinuses. Histamine causes itching, swelling,
and
fluid to build up in the fragile linings of the nasal passages, sinuses, and
eyelids. 

What causes rhinitis?

The
most common causes of rhinitis are:

  • Pollen
    given off by trees, grass, and weeds
  • Dust
    mites
  • Mold
  • Cockroach waste
  • Animal
    dander
  • Fumes
    and odors
  • Extreme
    temperature or changes in temperature
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain
    medicines and overuse of topical nose sprays
  • Changes
    in the environment
  • Irritants such as strong odors and tobacco smoke
  • Certain
    foods or spices 

Who is at risk for
rhinitis?

People with asthma are at a higher risk for rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is a common
problem that may be linked to asthma. But this link is not fully understood. Experts
think that since rhinitis makes it hard to breathe through the nose, it’s harder for
the
nose to work normally. Breathing through the mouth does not warm, filter, or humidify
the air before it enters the lungs. This can make asthma symptoms worse.

Asthma and allergies are also caused by many of the same chemical triggers in the
body.

Controlling allergic rhinitis may help control asthma in some people.

What are the symptoms of
rhinitis?

Symptoms of rhinitis include:

  • Sneezing
  • Stuffy
    nose
  • Runny
    nose
  • Itchy
    nose, throat, eyes, and ears
  • Nosebleeds
  • Clear
    drainage from the nose
  • Ear
    infections that keep coming back
  • Snoring
  • Breathing through the mouth

How is rhinitis diagnosed?

Most
often, the diagnosis is made by your healthcare provider based on a full health history
and physical exam. In addition to the above signs, the healthcare provider may find:

  • Dark
    circles under the eyes (more common in children)
  • Creases
    under the eyes
  • Swollen
    tissues inside the nose
  • Mouth
    breathing

How is rhinitis treated?

Staying away from the allergens that are causing the problem is the best
treatment. Sometimes it can be hard to stay away from triggers (including allergens),
such as pollens. The symptoms of rhinitis sometimes look like other conditions or
health
problems. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

Treatments for rhinitis may include:

  • Antihistamines
  • Nose
    sprays
  • Decongestants
  • Medicines for asthma symptoms
  • Allergy
    shots
  • Surgery
    for some health problems

Can I prevent rhinitis?

Preventive measures depend on what triggers your rhinitis. These can include:

  • Staying
    away from areas where there is heavy dust, mites, or molds
  • Not
    being around pets
  • Staying
    away from what you know you are allergic to, or what triggers your rhinitis
  • Controls
    in your environment, such as air conditioning during pollen season
  • Staying away from people who are smoking
  • Staying away from strong odors and irritants when possible
  • Using nose sprays only for the prescribed length of time

Key points about rhinitis

  • Allergic
    rhinitis is a reaction that happens in the eyes, nose, and throat when allergens in
    the air trigger histamine to be released in the body.
  • Some of
    the most common causes of allergic rhinitis are pollen, dust mites, mold, cockroach
    waste, animal dander
  • Nonallergic rhinitis is inflammation
    in the nose, eyes, and throat from nonallergic sources such as fumes and odors,
    hormonal changes, and smoke.
  • Symptoms
    of rhinitis include sneezing, stuffy and runny nose, nosebleeds, and itchy throat,
    eyes, and ears.
  • Treatment may include medicines, allergy shots, and surgery for some health
    problems.
  • Preventive measures for rhinitis include staying away from what you are allergic to
    and avoiding your triggers.

Next steps

Tips
to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:

  • Know
    the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
  • Before
    your visit, write down questions you want answered.
  • Bring
    someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells
    you.
  • At the
    visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments,
    or
    tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.
  • Know
    why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know
    what the side effects are.
  • Ask if
    your condition can be treated in other ways.
  • Know
    why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
  • Know
    what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
  • If you
    have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that
    visit.
  • Know how
    you can contact your provider if you have questions.

Medical Reviewer: Deborah Pedersen MD

Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN

Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN

© 2000-2021 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional’s instructions.

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90,000 SEASONAL ALLERGIES: SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

Allergy in children – a frequent phenomenon. Just as often, having diagnosed on their own, parents begin to give their child cold medicine. But seasonal allergies can be the cause of a cough or sneeze, so you need to learn to distinguish colds from allergic manifestations.

Starting from the flowering period, a large amount of pollen from various plants and trees is released into the air.
For allergy sufferers, spring is a real challenge.
They cannot walk freely, sleep, and little patients become capricious, become restless, eat poorly, which further alarms their parents.

The most dangerous is the flowering of trees such as birch, alder, maple, aspen, ash, oak. There are a number of foods that allergy sufferers react to in the same way they do to pollen. These are apples, pears, stone fruits (cherries, plums, peaches, etc.). Often, an allergy begins with a reaction to these fruits – there is discomfort when swallowing, itching of the palate.

It is worth remembering that children’s hay fever can proceed in an unusual way – in the sense of the absence of obvious signs of allergy: the conjunctiva turns red a little, ears a little clogged. Symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract may also appear, resembling signs of food poisoning: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain in combination with urticaria. Pediatricians advise paying close attention to the child’s complaints and, in case of the slightest suspicion of an allergy, immediately consult a doctor.

IN CHILDREN SEASONAL ALLERGY IS ALSO RARELY COMBINED WITH HOUSEHOLD DUST MITS.IF A CHILD HAS FREQUENT RADIUS WITHOUT TEMPERATURE, THEN HERE ALSO MAY BE SUSPECTED AN ALLERGIC DISEASE.

Experts believe that the most reliable method for detecting sensitivity to specific allergens is skin allergy tests. They are made in the fall, when everything has already faded, starting approximately in October. During flowering, skin tests are not carried out, but during this period blood can be donated for specific immunoglobulins.

SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGY (POLYNOSIS)
Allergic rhinitis (abundant transparent nasal discharge, lacrimation, discomfort in the nasal cavity).
Allergic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes).
• Shortness of breath, choking.
• Dry cough, sore throat, frequent sneezing.
• The appearance of skin rashes, itching, burning in the affected areas.

TREATMENT OF ALLERGIES
To eliminate the symptoms of hay fever and alleviate the child’s condition, it is recommended to use third-generation antihistamines. They allow you to achieve positive results in a short time and practically without side effects.Among such drugs, you should pay attention to Erius , Claritin , Blogir-3 – they are also produced in the form of syrups. No less effective are drops and solutions for oral administration – Suprastinex , Dezal , Fenistil , Zyrtec .

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely get rid of hay fever, but you can minimize its manifestations.

The most effective treatment is hyposensitization, i.e.that is, the introduction of an allergen into the body according to a special scheme. The body, as it were, “gets used” to the presence of the allergen, and gradually, over the years, the immune response to flowering either decreases or disappears altogether. Such therapy has a number of contraindications, it is carried out only during the period of remission and only under the supervision of a physician.

ANTI-HISTAMINE DRUGS ARE CATEGORICALLY CONTRAINDICATED IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA, WHISTLING BREATHING, BREATHING DIFFICULTY, BRONCHITIS. THICKNESS AND WITHOUT THAT’S Dense wetness, SUCH PREPARATIONS DRY THE MUCOSA AND “CLOSE” THE LIGHT OF THE BRONCHES.IN THESE CASES ARE SHOWN AN OPPOSITE ACTION THINNING SPUTE.

How to help your baby with allergies?

The best solution is to completely eliminate contact with the allergen, for example, moving to another region for the flowering season. It is clear that this is not always possible, then:
• reduce to a minimum the child’s stay outside in windy and dry weather, especially in the morning, limit his stay in parks, in the forest, in the country;
• put on the child for a walk clothing that leaves a minimum of exposed areas of the body;
• use sunglasses during walks, rinse your eyes, nose, rinse your throat after a walk;
• use air purifiers at home and do wet cleaning of premises daily;
• aeration carried out in the evening, the window openings close dense mesh or cheesecloth and constantly moistened

Good to know about allergic and nonallergic FOOD immunity (matvareoverfølsomhet)

allergic and nonallergic FOOD immunity ( matvareoverf ø lsomhet )

What is food insensitivity?

Food insensitivity is the body’s hypersensitivity to certain food components.In food allergies, the body’s immune defenses react to the proteins in food as dangerous invaders. Even small particles of an intolerable product can cause an allergic reaction. As a rule, the reaction occurs immediately after the product enters the body and takes, in some cases, serious forms.

Other food sensitivities are not immune responses, but symptoms may mimic allergic symptoms.They depend on the amount of food eaten, occur slightly more slowly, and are less severe. The concept of “immunity” is used in cases where there is a reaction of the body to food, but the test results are normal. (There are many types of food hypersensitivity or, as it is often called, “food insensitivity”).

Extent of food allergy

About 5-8% of young children between the ages of one and three years old react to certain foods.In the country as a whole, about 5% of the population suffers from food allergies or intolerances, including allergies that cross with pollen allergies. In addition, the problem affects many others because of the additional practical concerns for family and friends.

Common forms of food insensitivity

In young children, the most common allergies are milk, eggs, fish, nuts, crustaceans and shellfish, as well as leguminous plants (peas, peanuts, beans, soybeans, lupins and lentils).Children with atopic eczema are allergic to citrus fruits, strawberries and tomatoes. The intensity of the reaction depends on the amount of allergen received and, most often, itching and eczema rash appear.

Allergies to nuts (peanuts and hazelnuts) as well as crustaceans and shellfish are common among adolescents and adults. In addition, there may be cross-reactions associated with pollen allergies with certain raw fruits and vegetables.

Allergy to wheat flour is less common but can lead to serious allergic reactions in children.This type of allergy is rarely seen in adults. Children and adults with intestinal upset may complain of difficulty breathing, as well as increased stomach pain after eating large amounts of foods containing flour, rye and barley.

There is also the possibility of an allergic reaction to wheat and other foods only when the body is subjected to physical activity after a meal. This type of allergic reaction can be difficult to detect.

Celiac disease is a disease of the small intestine, often referred to as gluten resistance, in which the proteins found in barley, rye and wheat can cause intestinal inflammation. Treatment for celiac disease is a lifelong gluten-free diet.

Lactose immunity is the lack of capacity of the intestinal mucosa to process lactose (sugar found in milk and dairy products). Symptoms of lactose intolerance usually do not appear at an early age, until the age of 4-10 years.Lactose resistance is not harmful, but it is accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea after taking large amounts of milk sugar.

Symptoms

The reaction can be either mild and short-lived, or severe, sometimes life-threatening. Itching in the mouth and larynx with edema of the mucous membrane is called oral allergic syndrome, which is typical of cross-reaction to food and often occurs in people with pollen allergies.

Common symptoms of a gastrointestinal reaction are bloating, pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Skin reactions such as hives, increased eczema and itching are also common, especially in young children. Anaphylactic shock is rare but requires urgent medical attention. Its symptoms are laryngeal edema, breathing problems, often vomiting, with possible drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness.

Making a diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually made by Pirquet test and blood test.These analyzes alone are not sufficient for an accurate diagnosis and in most cases should be combined with control food intake. Without an accurate diagnosis, one should not exclude foods important for the body from the diet. This is especially important if celiac disease is suspected, when the diagnosis is nearly impossible without a gluten-free diet. During the control period, you can exclude suspicious foods from the diet for a certain period, and then gradually introduce them back into the diet.

There are good methods for diagnosing celiac disease and lactose intolerance. However, in conventional medicine, there is no single test that can establish general food hypersensitivity. In the field of alternative medicine, such tests are offered, but their correctness is not documented.

The Barneklinikken Voksentoppen Children’s Clinic at the Rikshospitalet HF is a specialized hospital for children with allergies. There are no such specialized medical institutions for adults.They should first see a local doctor who can then refer to a specialist. For example, to a specialist in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs or an otolaryngologist.

Regional Asthma, Allergy and Hypersensitivity Centers are involved in the analysis of complex case histories.

Treatment

The only treatment for food allergies is to eliminate intolerable foods. Cooking yourself is often the safest way.When using ready-made products, you should carefully read the list of ingredients. When visiting restaurants and catering places, it is important to clarify the content of dishes, as well as inform in advance about allergies or hypersensitivity to certain products.

It is very important, especially in childhood, to choose the right diet. The nutrients contained in the excluded foods must be replaced. In case of milk allergy, it is necessary to take care of a sufficient intake of calcium, iodine and B vitamins into the body.Care should be taken to ensure that young children are getting enough protein.

Children (up to three years of age) who are allergic to cow’s milk should be provided with a full-fledged milk substitute (available from a pharmacy with a prescription). When following a diet that excludes wheat flour from the diet, you must ensure that you get enough protein, fiber and minerals. Avoiding many fruits and vegetables can lead to a lack of vitamin C. Your doctor may refer you to a physiologist for individual nutritional advice.

Medicines

Persons with severe, life-threatening allergic reactions should carry an epinephrine syringe (Epipen or Jext). Adrenaline is administered as an “antidote” if a person inadvertently takes an intolerable product. Medication for other forms of allergy, such as pollen allergy, can also provide relief from food intolerances, however, chronic medication for food allergies is not the norm.

Register of food allergens

In case of severe reaction to certain foods, notify the Food Allergen Register at the Institute of Public Health (Folkehelseinstituttet). The criterion for sending a message is the patient’s appeal to a doctor no later than 24 hours after eating. The register was organized to collect information on the types of food reactions and their severity, food allergens and food allergy populations.

Chronic allergy

2019.08.25

More and more people suffer from allergies, so this time just about them. What causes allergies, why they occur and how to treat them. Allergies are many and varied: food allergies, pollen allergies, chemicals, skin and so on.

Allergies can manifest themselves in a variety of symptoms – sneezing, skin rash, itching, runny nose, diarrhea, flatulence or constipation, and even loss of consciousness. Allergic reactions weaken the immune system, drain the body’s energy and distract it from its main job of protecting and “repairing” the body.As a result, people with allergies are often more susceptible to various diseases, infections, and feel tired.

It is estimated that 50-80% of cases the normal functioning of the immune system depends on a good balance of intestinal bacteria. When it malfunctions, “bad bacteria” predominates in the intestines, and the intestinal walls become thin, and protein and other incompletely digested foods enter the bloodstream. They are not recognized by the immune system, supported by enemies, and attacked.This is how allergies develop to various foods, especially proteins, since proteins have the greatest chance of being undigested. Therefore, the most common food allergy is found in protein products – dairy products, nuts, eggs, soy. Many people are allergic or intolerant to wheat due to the protein they contain, gluten. Wheat varieties today are modified to contain as much gluten as possible (because they are better for baked goods and better for traders).Unfortunately, this is useless for humans because the body is not used to processing large amounts of gluten. As a result, wheat and wheat gluten allergies have skyrocketed over the past 10 to 20 years. If you suspect a food allergy, you should avoid consuming the most allergenic foods for at least 2 weeks. After that, start eating one suspected allergenic food and observe the body’s reaction. If allergic symptoms return, you may suspect that you are allergic to the product and should be avoided.

Allergy as a drug

Often people have allergies or sensitivities to the foods they like best and say they won’t live without them. This is because the body sends a signal to the brain without receiving this food (similar to how a drug addict needs a new dose of medicine). Eating an allergenic food makes the body feel satisfied for a short period of time by releasing endorphins and other mood-inducing substances in the body, but only for a short period of time, and then experiencing allergy symptoms.By the way, the same thing happens with lovers of sweets. Sugar cravings are exacerbated by fungal infections. It predominates in sugars, sweets and refined foods, causing imbalances in the intestinal microflora.

How do modern medicine and many people cope with allergies?

Unfortunately, there is little that modern medicine can do to help people with allergies, as they usually only have access to symptom management methods – antihistamines.Unfortunately, this treatment is tantamount to sweeping the debris under the carpet, as suppressing histamine production does not eliminate allergies as a disease, but simply relieves symptoms. However, there is no need to underestimate the importance of these drugs as they often save lives.

How to effectively get rid of allergies or at least reduce their occurrence?

Since most allergies are related to a weakened immune system, adrenal depletion and malnutrition, the answer is clear: you need to strengthen your immune system and adrenal glands and adjust your diet.

What weakens the immune system?

The immune system and adrenal glands are severely weakened by stress and should therefore be avoided, as well as relaxing exercises such as deep breathing and meditation.

The immune system is weakened by malnutrition and especially by sugar. Many people consistently consume too much sugar or foods that contain it (sweets, white flour foods that almost look like sugar). This weakens their immune system. Sugar disrupts the intestinal bacterial balance, which is highly dependent on the effective functioning of the immune system.Therefore, try to restore bowel function as much as you can, using evidence-based advice and identifying, as much as possible, inappropriate eating habits and habits. Bananas, spinach, unpasteurized sour milk (in unpasteurized milk), onions, garlic (green! But it should be used sparingly, as it is believed that excessive consumption of garlic can kill the beneficial bacteria) promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria. An unmotivated course of antibiotics can seriously disrupt the balance of the intestinal flora, and recovery and sometimes long-term failure can take time and effort.In these cases, intestinal bacterial supplements are recommended, but the problem is that many of them are useless and stomach acid destroys many of them in the stomach. Only a few beneficial bacteria reach the intestines.

Intestinal flora is destroyed by chlorine

The intestinal flora is also destroyed by chlorine in the water, so drinking tap water should be at least as stable as possible. Bottled water is no better because plastic bottles are made from petroleum products and release toxins into the water – bisphenol A.It also happens that bottled water comes from the tap … then the question arises whether it is worth buying. Plus, plastic is very polluting because it hasn’t decomposed for thousands of years.

Contamination of the body and the immune system

Contamination of the body, and especially of the intestines, is directly related to the immune system, and it is even said that many diseases begin in the intestines. Intestinal function is impaired due to an imbalance in the intestinal flora and malnutrition.When the body is no longer able to neutralize or eliminate waste and toxins through the kidneys, intestines, lungs, liver, toxins can begin to be released through the skin in the form of acne and rashes, and this is often diagnosed as a skin allergy. However, the skin indirectly reflects the condition of the liver and intestines, so eczema often disappears with balanced bowel function. Eczema can also be caused by a lack of essential fatty acids (omega-3s), so it is advisable to consume good quality fish oil or flaxseed oil.

Skin allergy

Skin allergies (eczema, etc.) can also be associated with the use of chemicals that are abundant in various cleaning products and body care products.

Hay fever

This is one of the most common allergies. Many people suffer from this in the spring and summer. Hay fever is thought to be caused by a weakened adrenal gland and a weakened immune system. The adrenal glands are weakened by constant stress, which is widespread in modern society.

Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma is spreading more and more. The reasons are many: air pollution, especially diesel pollutants, which are stuck in the lung tissue and cause irritation in asthma. Asthma can also be caused by various air fresheners that contain hazardous substances. It is best to really use natural essential oils. Asthma is caused and aggravated by poor indoor air – dust, mold spores, etc.Therefore, asthma sufferers should be well ventilated and remove mold and dust. Buy a good air filter if possible. Asthma is caused or aggravated by some chlorine cleaners and should be avoided. It is advisable to avoid swimming pools that use chlorinated water, as heated water evaporates more. Research has shown that pool managers are much more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases and are more at risk for asthma. Hay fever, runny nose, and bronchial asthma are aggravated by the consumption of dairy products (and especially pasteurized milk).

How to cleanse a contaminated body?

It takes a lot of effort and time to clear a clogged gut, restore a good balance of intestinal bacteria, and heal allergies. It is advisable to eat as much raw dietary fiber as the fiber resembles an intestinal broom. Of course, sugar, dairy, wheat, and refined foods should be avoided. Baths and especially infrared baths are helpful in removing toxins.

Headache and food allergy

Undiagnosed food allergies (food intolerances) can cause acne, fatigue, joint pain, chronic sinusitis, itching, rashes and many other symptoms such as headaches.

According to the Journal of Allergy and Immunology, at least 18% of the world’s population suffers from migraines, and one of the causes is food allergies and / or food intolerances. The headache is caused by IgG antibodies produced by the immune system to neutralize a protein in the blood of allergic foods. Unlike IgE antibodies (an allergic reaction occurs immediately after a meal), IgG antibodies react much later, so it is not easy to detect a problem product.

Analgesics – Short Term Solution Only

Headache medications are only a short-term solution that cures the symptoms, not the cause.Medicines only dilate blood vessels for a while and relieve pain, but like all medicines, they have unpleasant side effects. Therefore, they should be avoided or minimized.

Headache due to lack of water

Headaches are often caused by a lack of water (dehydration). As a rule, headaches disappear after drinking enough water. Headaches can be relieved by applying cold compresses. This reduces the blood flow to the head and neutralizes the pain for a while.Ginger and ginseng can still help.
In any case, in case of suspicion of allergies or suffering from the aforementioned symptoms, it is better to consult an expert allergist who will advise which study is most appropriate, how to interpret the answers to studies, and advise the most rational solutions to the problem.

Allergy detection

90,000 Allergies or colds – differences, how to identify

Sneezing, coughing and runny nose – what do we do when these symptoms appear in all their beauty? More often than not, we begin to treat a cold.But what if this is not an acute respiratory disease, but a manifestation of an allergy? After all, the symptoms of respiratory allergy and acute respiratory illness are easy to confuse, because they appear in the same area – the throat and nose. However, knowing how to distinguish allergies from colds is extremely important. After all, this will help you to seek help in time and get adequate treatment. And, of course, it is important for parents to understand how to identify a child’s approximate source of ailment and take appropriate action.

Possible Causes of Respiratory Allergy

  • Allergies, which, like the twin sister of the common cold, appear in a person, can be caused by a huge number of reasons.These are, for example, house dust, flowering plants, mold spores, scales of the epidermis of domestic animals and many others. In this case, acute respiratory infections can be viral, bacterial, fungal and mixed 1, 3, 4 .

Allergies or colds? Similar disease symptoms

  • One of the most similar symptoms is a runny nose. In the case of allergies, it is allergic rhinitis, which proceeds like a common cold – with nasal congestion and a tickling feeling in it, mucus secretion, and a general deterioration in the sense of smell.It is important to remember that allergic rhinitis occurs not only in spring or summer (during the flowering season), but can begin in any season – for example, under the influence of house dust allergens or skin particles from pets.
    Second chameleon – allergic laryngitis, which is very similar to a cold sore throat or vocal cords. With him, we are also threatened with a missing voice, sore throat, pain, and even a “barking” dry cough 1 .

  • Given these striking similarities in symptoms, only a healthcare professional can tell the difference between a cold and a respiratory infection.To do this, he will need not only information about the patient’s well-being and the history of how the disease developed, but also the ability to distinguish signs, as well as additional examination methods – laboratory tests, examination, observation 1, 3, 4, 5 .

Clinical signs of colds and allergies. Learn and Remember

6

A doctor can understand exactly what exactly a person has encountered by the effectiveness of the drug therapy prescribed by him.Often, therapy is prescribed not etiotropic – aimed at the cause of the disease, but symptomatic – aimed at reducing the clinical manifestations of the disease. In other words, antihistamines can eliminate the symptoms of allergic diseases 1, 5 , but not acute respiratory infections. Flushing of the inflammatory particles from the nasal mucosa can be effective in both cases.

causes of itching and sore throat

The oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive tract.Therefore, along with the mucous membranes of the nose, it is the first to come into contact with irritants that penetrate from the outside. As a result of exposure to the latter, the palate can begin to burn and itch strongly.

Let’s try to figure out the reasons for this symptom and what to do to get rid of it.

CAUSES OF ITCHING THE SKY

The sky delimits the oral cavity with the nasal cavity. In front, it is formed by a bony septum, in the back – by soft tissue, which passes into the uvula and arch.It is necessary for the formation of the voice, the formation and pushing of food lumps.

Allergic reaction may irritate palate. An allergen, hitting the mucous membranes, starts the pathological process. As a consequence, biological mediators begin to be released. They damage tissues and blood vessels, which can cause itching and burning.

Among the provocateurs of allergic itching of the palate are called:

  • toxic compounds that enter the body during respiration;
  • toothpastes, dentures;
  • breath freshening spray;
  • chewing gum;
  • house dust;
  • pollen from flowering plants;
  • food products.

Any of these factors can cause severe itching of the palate in an allergic person.

Also can lead to uncomfortable sensations:

  • Burns;
  • stomatitis;
  • Oral candidiasis;
  • mechanical damage;
  • pharyngitis.

HOW DO IT ITCHING THE SKY

They say about itching of the palate if they feel that something tickles the horizontal septum. The patient wants to clear his throat.The palate itches constantly or from time to time.

Against this background, you may experience:

  • sore throat;
  • unproductive cough;
  • sneezing;
  • increased lacrimation;
  • runny nose.

Itching of the palate itself with allergies is harmless. But in medical practice, there are cases when bronchospasm or anaphylactic shock began this way. Both of these conditions pose a threat to human life, as they often cause throat swelling and choking.

CLASSIFICATION OF ITCH

There is no specific classification for palatine pruritus. When making a diagnosis and choosing a treatment, doctors usually take into account the factors that triggered the symptom. So, the following pathologies can cause discomfort in the upper palate:

  • Fungal and bacterial infections. Then other signs join the tickling feeling: gray plaque, small sores in the mouth, bleeding mucous membrane. The patient complains of itching of the palate, enlarged tonsils, sore throat when swallowing, high temperature.
  • Pulpitis, caries. Sometimes these dental conditions also cause a burning sensation in the mouth.
  • Leukoplakia. Some parts of the oral cavity become keratinized, which is why unbearable itching appears.
  • Mechanical damage to the palate from solid or rough food, foreign objects.
  • Herpes. In parallel with itching, papules filled with transparent contents form on the mucous membranes.
  • Allergy. Itching occurs as a result of eating specific foods or direct contact with allergens.The soft tissues of the mouth can also become irritated.

ALLERGIC ITCHING

The cause of itchy palate with allergies is always allergens trapped on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity from the outside. In people prone to this disease, the body has a supply of specific antibodies. They seem to be waiting for the allergens to start attacking again. As soon as this happens, react with them. The consequence of this relationship is the emergence of special immune complexes.

Antibodies bind to mast cell membranes, and allergens bind to them and trigger the release of mediators. They, in turn, are responsible for the clinical manifestations of an allergic reaction.

TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC DISEASES PRESENTING ITCHY OF THE SKY

For the treatment of itchy palate to be successful, it is important to identify the allergen that causes itchy palate and to avoid contact with it in the future.

Of the medications for this symptom, the patient is usually prescribed antihistamines and antiallergic pills.In severe cases, when there is a threat of airway edema, they resort to the help of hormones.

In case of severe inflammation, compresses and applications with soothing ointments and solutions are made, rinses are carried out.

“ERIUS”

The drug “Erius” helps to cope with 10 symptoms of allergies, Including getting rid of itching and burning palate:

  1. Eyes redness
  2. Nasal congestion
  3. Tears
  4. Drainage
  5. eyes
  6. Sneezing
  7. Itchy nose
  8. Itchy palate
  9. Itching
  10. Nasal discharge

Its active ingredient is the active metabolite of loratadine, desloratadine.Once in the patient’s body, it does not allow histamine released from tissues to interact with receptors on target cells and, thus, blocks the development of an allergic reaction. In addition, desloratadine prevents the release of interleukins, which trigger a pathological inflammatory process.

It is convenient to take “Erius” – it is enough to take 1 tablet of “Erius” per day.

PREVENTION

In order to prevent the appearance of allergic itching of the palate, it is necessary to avoid contact with allergens, strictly follow the recommendations of an immunologist-allergist, and lead a healthy lifestyle.It is also important to use only high-quality toothpastes, timely treat dental diseases of the oral cavity.

L.RU.MKT.CC.03.2018.2208

10 myths about the ear, throat and nose. ENT doctor

02/03/2021

“Close the window – it will blow your ears.”
10 myths about the ear, throat and nose.

In autumn, when the problem of the common cold becomes especially urgent, it is not uncommon for an otorhinolaryngologist to meet fans of “folk” methods of treatment in his office.They bury the juice of onion or garlic in the nose of children, or even put fragrant cloves inside it for effect. As a result, the inflammation only gets worse, and the doctor has to get a foreign body out of the respiratory tract. Next comes a string of parents, who believe that wrapping the child as much as possible will save him from otitis media, and the air from an open window will “puff into his ears.” Others, on the other hand, believe that a runny nose does not need to be treated at all. Like, it will pass by itself …

There are a lot of misconceptions about how diseases of the ear, nose and throat arise and are treated.We deal with popular myths together with the otorhinolaryngologist of the medical center “Favorite Doctor” Alexander Komsa.

Myth 1. Ice cream can make you sick .
If a person is healthy, he can safely eat ice cream. Infectious diseases do not appear due to cold, but due to viruses and bacteria. But if there is some kind of chronic focus of infection (chronic otitis media, tonsillitis), cold ice cream can become a provoking exacerbation factor.But for some diseases, ice cream can even be used for medicinal purposes.

Alexander Komsa: “For a sore throat or ear, ice cream or frozen fruit works as a local anesthetic. They soothe inflammation. The cold constricts the blood vessels, so the inflammatory processes are preserved. This method cannot be called a treatment, but it is quite suitable for temporary relief of a sore throat. It is better to choose natural ice cream without additives. It will be more useful. And, of course, you need to eat it in small portions, a little at a time. “

Myth 2. Ears must be cleaned every day.
Ears need sulfur like tears to eyes. This is not dirt, but protection for the skin of the ear canal. You don’t need to clean it every day. After all, when we eat, talk, excess sulfur is released due to movements in the temporomandibular joint. But there are nuances. Someone has dry sulfur or almost no production. And in others, it stands out abundantly, and even viscous in consistency, in connection with which sulfur plugs often appear.

Alexander Komsa: “The more often we clean our ears, the more actively the sulfur glands are stimulated. Accordingly, more sulfur is produced. The use of cotton swabs and earplugs also contributes to the formation of plugs. Many patients come to wash their ears every 2 months, every six months. In such cases, I recommend special ear drops for ear hygiene to prevent sulfur plugs. They need to be buried every 2 weeks or once a month. These drugs dissolve viscous sulfur. ”

Myth 3.Cotton swabs are safe for cleaning your ears.
Cotton buds are for cosmetic purposes only. It is dangerous to clean your ears with them. Why?
Increases the risk of sulfur plugs.
The delicate skin of the ear canal is injured. Even a minor injury, a scratch can lead to severe inflammation.
There is a high likelihood of injury to the eardrum. One wrong, too sharp or deep movement of the cotton swab can not only damage the eardrum, but also the anatomical structures of the middle ear.

Alexander Komsa: “Many doctors say:“ Anything deeper than the place where the little finger can reach in the ear is the ENT doctor’s zone ”. To clean your ear, simply wipe it down with a towel or cotton pad after you shower. If water gets into the baby’s ears after bathing, you need to turn the baby’s head in one direction, then in the other direction, so that excess moisture flows out. Then wipe the ears with a towel. This is all the ear hygiene that is required. ”


Myth 4.For nosebleeds, tilt your head back.
This delusion is quite popular and carries a number of unpleasant and even dangerous consequences.
A person does not see and cannot control the volume of blood that he loses.
When the head is thrown back, blood can enter the stomach and cause bloody vomiting.
Blood enters the respiratory tract and is likely to choke.

Alexander Komsa: “The front part of the nasal septum most often bleeds.In order to stop the bleeding, you need to insert a cotton swab (it is better if it is moistened with hydrogen peroxide) into the affected half of the nose. If the bleeding is not too profuse, it may be sufficient to press your finger firmly against the wing of the nose. It is advisable to apply cold to the back of the nose or to the back of the head in order to constrict blood vessels. Tilt your head slightly forward so that you can see the amount of blood lost. If it does not stop or the volume of blood loss is large, you need to call an ambulance. ”

Myth 5.In inflammatory diseases, heating is effective.
In the case of tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media, the sick often try to alleviate their condition by warming up. But this instead of helping can only aggravate the situation.

Alexander Komsa: “Creation of a warm environment promotes active reproduction of bacteria. Under the influence of high temperature, the infection does not go away, but, on the contrary, is activated and can spread throughout the body with the bloodstream.Warming up is especially dangerous when the inflammatory process is accompanied by the formation of pus. Dry heat is not contraindicated for any first symptoms. For example, a runny nose, when the discharge is abundant and transparent. In other cases, such a procedure can be carried out only after consulting a doctor. ”

Myth 6. If you make a puncture once with sinusitis, then you will have to do it constantly.
Puncture with sinusitis – puncture of the maxillary sinus. The procedure performs diagnostic and therapeutic functions.With a puncture, the doctor can see what is collecting in the sinus: pus, cystic fluid, or mucus. The picture is not always clear from the pictures. Thus, the diagnosis is made more accurate, it is easier to choose the appropriate therapy. During the puncture, there is also an outflow of fluid that accumulates in the maxillary sinuses. This has a healing effect. One puncture does not mean that another is required.

Alexander Komsa: “The puncture is performed in the place where there is no anatomical violation of the sinus.At the same time, the hole itself quickly overgrows. The myth about the need for frequent punctures is due to the fact that those who had to perform this procedure more than once had chronic inflammation due to previous inadequate treatment of acute sinusitis. The reason may be the lack of outflow through the natural openings of the sinus due to concomitant diseases of the nose (curvature of the septum, polyps, etc.). It has nothing to do with the puncture. I would like to note that lately we have been increasingly resorting to treatment regimens without puncture of the maxillary sinuses, we are coping with conservative therapy ”.

Myth 7. The ear hurts because it has blown up.
In fact, the ear hurts due to inflammation. Can’t inflate it.

Alexander Komsa: “Otitis media is not a contagious disease and does not arise from wind or cold. It cannot be prevented by wearing a hat or covering your ears at all times. The middle ear is completely isolated from the external environment by the tympanic membrane. It cannot allow air or bacteria to pass through.Infections enter the ear from the nasopharynx through the auditory tube. With drafts, there are neuritis, when the nerve gets cold, but not the ear itself. ”

Myth 8. For the treatment of a runny nose, juice of garlic, onion or other plants can be instilled into the nose.
Despite the fact that such methods seem to be well-known and popular, they not only do not benefit, but can also harm.

Alexander Komsa: “The nose is anatomically, physiologically a complex mechanism. The mucous membrane there is very delicate.With a runny nose, she is very irritated. The pungent juice of garlic or onion can make inflammation worse. Some plants can even cause burns to the mucous membrane. It is much more effective and safer to eat the same onion or garlic. ”

Myth 9. Removal of tonsils, adenoids leads to a decrease in immunity.
To remove or not remove adenoids or tonsils? An urgent and exciting question. Often as arguments, opponents of the operation cite the fact that strong immunity will have to be sacrificed.

Alexander Komsa: “The nasopharyngeal and palatine tonsils are included in the so-called. Lymphoid ring of Pirogov. These are essentially immune organs. While they are performing their function, they are indeed part of the immune barrier. But if they begin to interfere with life, become the causes of frequent diseases, chronic inflammation, tonsillitis, in which various complications are formed, then they no longer perform their functions. And on the contrary, they undermine the immune system. If there are indications, they must be removed. “

Myth 10. A runny nose goes away by itself in 7 days, there is no need to treat it.
This is not entirely true. At its core, a runny nose is a symptom of an infectious disease. In most cases, of course, it is a viral infection. The body can cope if a person has strong immunity. But it happens that against the background of a runny nose, bacterial infections can also join. This leads to the development of complications (otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia).

Alexander Komsa: “A runny nose should be properly treated from the first days of the disease.Most often it is a viral infection, so the most important thing to do is to provide cool, moist air in the room, warm abundant drinks and moisturize the nose with saline. ”

The availability of a large amount of the most diverse and sometimes contradictory information clearly shows an important fact: obvious and seemingly “proven recipes” often turn out to be erroneous and can harm health. It is better to leave the problem solution to professionals.In terms of diseases of the ear, throat and nose, this is true for both children and adults.

Read completely: https://health.tut.by/news/doctors/699891.html

90,000 Congestion, pain, tinnitus: causes, treatment, how to get rid of | Ear hurts with a runny nose, otitis, with a cold

Ear congestion is a condition that everyone has once experienced. A person has an unpleasant sensation, a feeling of clogging of the auricle, complaints about the transfusion of liquid or rustling and crackling in the ear, decreased hearing acuity.

Why does the ears stuff up?

Ear congestion can occur for a variety of reasons. The most common ones are:

  • Sulfur plug. Earwax is produced to naturally block dust and water particles that can enter the ears. Sometimes, with improper processing of the auricle, the sulfur becomes denser, creating a plug, and a feeling of congestion appears;
  • Tubo-otitis, or inflammation of the Eustachian tube, which develops as a result of improper rinsing of the nose and prolonged treatment of the common cold;
  • Allergic reactions provoked by seasonal or other external stimuli;
  • Otitis media, when, in addition to congestion, there is acute pain in the inflamed ear;
  • Chronic hearing loss, which causes a feeling of gradual congestion in the ears and hearing loss;
  • Foreign bodies of the external auditory canal and tympanic cavity.
  • Among the causes of ear congestion are serious diseases, so this symptom cannot be ignored.

What to do if there is wax in the ears?

Often you want to take a cotton swab and just clean your earwax. It is impossible to do this if there is a feeling of congestion. It is necessary to make an appointment with a specialist who will assess the degree of congestion and its cause, and then provide professional medical assistance. The ear plug is washed with special instruments, this process takes a couple of minutes and does not cause any painful sensations.After washing, it is important to follow the rules for caring for the ears, the doctor may also prescribe drops in the ears.

How to get rid of ear congestion?

In a healthy person, the unpleasant feeling of congestion disappears quickly. In order for your hearing to return to normal, it is enough to drink water, suck on a lollipop or chew gum. There is a special exercise that can help increase the pressure in the middle ear:

  • take a deep breath,
  • pinch your nose with your fingers and close your mouth,
  • exhale slowly.

If you hear a slight pop in your ear, there is no reason to panic: the eardrum has returned to its normal position. Sometimes the exercise needs to be repeated several times. However, it can only help if there is no infectious process in the ears, which has become the main cause of the problem.

How to distinguish between common congestion and illness?

Short-term congestion and tinnitus can appear during a cold, they most often go away on their own after the elimination of other symptoms.However, there are infectious diseases that occur directly in the auditory tube or middle ear. You can understand that additional treatment for ear congestion is needed by the following signs:

  • cold symptoms go away but ears still bother
  • ear congestion persists for a long time and is accompanied by pain,
  • changing position and slowly exhaling air does not help,
  • there is a decrease in hearing acuity,
  • discharge appears from the ear canal,
  • congestion accompanied by dizziness.

Treatment of ear diseases

When the underlying disease is cured, and the congestion and tinnitus persist, the doctor will conduct an additional examination of the hearing aid. This is a visual examination and special instrumental diagnostic methods. Depending on the cause of the pathology, medications and medical procedures will be prescribed. After undergoing a therapeutic course, in most cases, ear congestion disappears without consequences for the patient. Timely referral to a specialist will help prevent complications.

You can consult about the causes of ear congestion and make an appointment with a specialist by calling our clinic or through the form on the website.

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