About all

Ear infection causing seizures. Ear Infections and Seizures: Understanding the Relationship

Can ear infections cause seizures? Explore the connection between febrile seizures, ear infections, and other potential causes of seizures in children.

Содержание

Febrile Seizures: A Symptom of Fever

Febrile seizures are a type of seizure that occurs in children with a fever, typically between the ages of 3 months and 5 years. These seizures are caused by the fever itself, not the underlying infection. The seizure can cause the child’s muscles to stiffen, their arms and legs to shake, and them to become unresponsive. Afterward, the child may be drowsy and confused for up to 30 minutes.

Febrile seizures are quite common, affecting about 1 in 3 children who experience a fever. They are usually not a sign of a serious underlying condition and typically stop occurring by the age of 6. However, it’s important to seek medical attention to determine the cause of the fever and ensure there is no serious infection.

Ear Infections and Febrile Seizures

Ear infections are a common cause of fever in young children and can trigger febrile seizures. When a child has a fever from an ear infection or other viral illness, the fever can lead to a febrile seizure. The seizure is not caused by the ear infection itself, but rather by the body’s response to the fever.

It’s important to note that not all ear infections will result in a seizure. Febrile seizures occur in only a small percentage of children with a fever, regardless of the underlying cause. If your child experiences a seizure during an ear infection, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to ensure there are no underlying issues.

Other Potential Causes of Seizures

While ear infections can contribute to febrile seizures, there are other potential causes of seizures in children, including:

  • Infections of the brain or spinal fluid, which can also cause fever
  • Head injuries
  • Genetic or metabolic disorders
  • Certain medications or toxins

If a child experiences a seizure that is not associated with a fever, or if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention, as these may be signs of a more serious underlying condition.

Home Care for Febrile Seizures

If your child experiences a febrile seizure, there are some steps you can take to care for them at home:

  1. Turn the child onto their side to allow any saliva or vomit to drain from the mouth.
  2. Protect the child from injury by removing any nearby hazards.
  3. Do not try to force anything into the child’s mouth.
  4. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call 911 immediately.

It’s also important to monitor the child’s fever and provide fever-reducing medication as needed, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider. Avoid leaving the child unattended, especially in the bathtub or while swimming, until they have outgrown the risk of febrile seizures.

Follow-up and Ongoing Care

After a febrile seizure, it’s essential to follow up with your child’s healthcare provider. They can help determine the underlying cause of the fever and ensure there are no serious underlying conditions. If your child experiences another febrile seizure, be sure to contact their healthcare provider right away.

While febrile seizures can be frightening, they are generally not a sign of a serious underlying condition and do not typically cause long-term problems. By understanding the relationship between ear infections, fever, and seizures, you can be better prepared to care for your child and seek the appropriate medical attention when needed.

Preventing Febrile Seizures

There is no surefire way to prevent febrile seizures, as they are a natural response to a fever. However, there are some steps you can take to potentially reduce the risk:

  • Promptly treat any underlying infections, such as ear infections, with appropriate medication.
  • Monitor your child’s temperature and provide fever-reducing medication as needed.
  • Avoid exposing your child to extreme temperatures, which can contribute to fever.
  • Ensure your child stays hydrated and gets plenty of rest when they are ill.

Remember, febrile seizures are relatively common and usually do not indicate a serious underlying condition. By understanding the signs and symptoms and seeking appropriate medical care, you can help ensure your child’s safety and well-being.

Febrile Seizure

A febrile seizure is a type of seizure that happens in a child who has a fever. These seizures typically affect children ages 3 months to 5 years old. But they can sometimes affect children as young as 1 month old. The seizure causes:

  • The child’s muscles to stiffen

  • The child’s arms and legs to shake

  • The child not to respond

Your child may be drowsy and confused for up to 30 minutes afterward. The seizure often starts as the fever is beginning. It can be the first sign the child is ill. About 1 in 3 children who have had a febrile seizure may have another one. Febrile seizures rarely cause any long-term problems. They often stop by age 6 or sooner.

Febrile seizures occur when a child has a fever from an illness, such as an ear infection or viral illness. The seizure is a symptom of the fever. Sometimes infections of the brain or the spinal fluid can also cause fevers. In these cases, the seizure is a sign of a more serious infection. When a child has a fever and a seizure, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. The provider can figure out the cause of the fever and make sure there is no serious infection.

Home care

Follow these tips when caring for your child at home:

  • Watch how your child is acting and feeling. If theyare active and alert, and are eating and drinking, you don’t need to give fever medicine. Fever medicine doesn’t stop febrile seizures from happening.

  • If your child is quite fussy and uncomfortable because of the fever, you may give acetaminophen, unless another medicine was prescribed. Don’t give ibuprofen to children younger than 6 months old. Don’t give aspirin (or medicine that contains aspirin) to a child younger than age 19 unless directed by your child’s healthcare provider. Taking aspirin can put your child at risk for Reye syndrome. This is a rare but very serious disorder. It most often affects the brain and the liver.

  • If an antibiotic was prescribed to treat an infection, give it as directed until it is finished.

  • Until your child gets older and stops having febrile seizures, be careful to:

    • Not leave your child alone in a bathtub. If your child is old enough, use a shower instead.

    • Not let your child swim alone.

    • Follow other measures as given to you by your child’s healthcare provider.

  • If a seizure occurs again, turn your child onto their side. This will let any saliva or vomit drain out of the mouth and not into the lungs. Protect your child from injury. Don’t try to force anything into your child’s mouth.

  • Almost all febrile seizures stop within 1 to 2 minutes. If your child is having a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes,  call 911.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your child’s healthcare provider, or as advised. Call your child’s provider right away if your child has another febrile seizure.

When to get medical advice

Call your child’s healthcare provider right away if any of thefollowing occur:

  • Fever does not get better in 3 days after giving fever medicine

  • Abnormal fussiness, drowsiness, or confusion

  • Stiff or painful neck

  • Headache that gets worse

  • Rash or purple spots

© 2000-2022 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional’s instructions.

Was this helpful?


Yes
No

 

Tell us more.

Check all that apply.


 
Wrong topic—not what I was looking for.


 
It was hard to understand.


 
It didn’t answer any of my questions.


 
I still don’t know what to do next.


 
Other.


NEXT ▶

Last question: How confident are you filling out medical forms by yourself?


Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite a bit
Extremely

Thank You!

Loyola Otolaryngologists Find Ear Infections Can Lead to Neurological Complications | News

  1. Home