Comprehensive Guide to Gastrocolitis Treatment: Medications, Surgery, and Emerging Therapies
What are the primary treatment options for gastrocolitis. How do medications and surgery help manage symptoms. Can diet and nutrition play a role in treatment. Are there new therapies being developed for gastrocolitis.
Understanding Gastrocolitis: A Complex Inflammatory Condition
Gastrocolitis, often referred to as ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum. This condition can cause significant discomfort and impact a person’s quality of life. But what exactly is gastrocolitis, and how does it differ from other digestive disorders?
Gastrocolitis is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine. This inflammation can lead to a range of symptoms, including:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Frequent diarrhea, often with blood or mucus
- Urgency to have bowel movements
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
The exact cause of gastrocolitis remains unknown, but researchers believe it involves a combination of genetic factors, environmental triggers, and an abnormal immune response. Understanding the nature of this condition is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.
Medication-Based Approaches to Gastrocolitis Management
Medication is often the first line of defense in treating gastrocolitis. The primary goal of these treatments is to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and induce remission. But how do these medications work, and what options are available to patients?
Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: The Foundation of Treatment
Anti-inflammatory drugs are the cornerstone of gastrocolitis treatment. These medications work by reducing inflammation in the colon and rectum, helping to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Common anti-inflammatory drugs used in gastrocolitis treatment include:
- Aminosalicylates (5-ASAs): These drugs, such as mesalamine, work locally in the intestine to reduce inflammation.
- Corticosteroids: Powerful anti-inflammatory drugs like prednisone are used for short-term management of severe flares.
Is long-term use of corticosteroids recommended for gastrocolitis? While corticosteroids are effective for short-term management of severe flares, long-term use is generally avoided due to potential side effects. Healthcare providers typically aim to transition patients to other maintenance therapies for long-term management.
Immunosuppressive Medications: Modulating the Immune Response
For patients who don’t respond adequately to anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed. These drugs work by slowing down the immune system’s overactive response, which is believed to contribute to inflammation in gastrocolitis. Common immunosuppressive medications include:
- Azathioprine
- 6-mercaptopurine
- Methotrexate
How long does it take for immunosuppressive medications to show effects in gastrocolitis treatment? Immunosuppressive medications typically take several weeks to months to reach their full effectiveness. Patients and healthcare providers must work together to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Biologics: Targeting Specific Inflammatory Pathways
Biologic therapies represent a more targeted approach to treating gastrocolitis. These medications are designed to act on specific proteins in the immune system that are involved in the inflammatory process. Some commonly used biologics include:
- Anti-TNF agents (e.g., infliximab, adalimumab)
- Anti-integrin therapies (e.g., vedolizumab)
- IL-12/23 inhibitors (e.g., ustekinumab)
Are biologic therapies effective for all gastrocolitis patients? While biologic therapies have shown significant promise in treating gastrocolitis, their effectiveness can vary from patient to patient. Healthcare providers often consider factors such as disease severity, previous treatment responses, and individual patient characteristics when deciding whether to prescribe biologic therapies.
Surgical Interventions for Gastrocolitis: When and Why?
While medication is the primary treatment for gastrocolitis, some patients may require surgical intervention. But under what circumstances is surgery recommended, and what procedures are available?
Indications for Surgery in Gastrocolitis
Surgery may be considered in gastrocolitis cases where:
- Medications fail to control symptoms
- Severe complications develop (e.g., perforation, toxic megacolon)
- There’s a high risk of colorectal cancer
- Growth retardation occurs in children
Is surgery a cure for gastrocolitis? While surgery, particularly total colectomy, can effectively eliminate the disease from the colon, it’s important to note that gastrocolitis can sometimes affect other parts of the digestive tract. Therefore, ongoing medical management may still be necessary even after surgery.
Types of Surgical Procedures for Gastrocolitis
Several surgical options are available for gastrocolitis patients, depending on their specific condition and needs:
- Total proctocolectomy with Brooke ileostomy: This procedure involves removing the entire colon and rectum. An ileostomy is created to allow waste to exit the body through an opening in the abdomen.
- Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA): In this procedure, the colon and most or all of the rectum are removed. A new rectum is created using a portion of the small intestine, allowing for more normal bowel function.
- Laparoscopic surgery: Many gastrocolitis surgeries can now be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques, which can lead to faster recovery and less scarring.
How does the choice between ileostomy and IPAA affect a patient’s quality of life? Both procedures have their advantages and challenges. Ileostomy may require lifestyle adjustments but can provide reliable symptom relief. IPAA preserves more normal bowel function but may have a higher risk of complications. The decision between these options should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, considering the patient’s individual circumstances and preferences.
The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Gastrocolitis Management
While medication and surgery play crucial roles in gastrocolitis treatment, diet and nutrition are also important aspects of managing the condition. But how exactly can dietary changes help, and what should patients consider?
Dietary Strategies for Symptom Management
Certain dietary modifications may help alleviate gastrocolitis symptoms and reduce flare-ups:
- Low-fiber diet during flares: Temporarily reducing fiber intake may help ease digestive symptoms during active flares.
- Elimination diets: Identifying and avoiding trigger foods can help manage symptoms for some patients.
- Small, frequent meals: Eating smaller portions more frequently throughout the day may be easier on the digestive system.
- Adequate hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps prevent dehydration, especially during bouts of diarrhea.
Can a specific diet cure gastrocolitis? While no diet has been proven to cure gastrocolitis, dietary modifications can play a significant role in managing symptoms and improving overall well-being. It’s important to work with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to develop a personalized nutrition plan.
Nutritional Supplementation in Gastrocolitis
Gastrocolitis can sometimes lead to nutritional deficiencies due to poor absorption or dietary restrictions. Common nutritional supplements for gastrocolitis patients include:
- Iron: To combat anemia caused by blood loss
- Calcium and Vitamin D: To support bone health, especially if corticosteroids are used
- Folic acid: To prevent deficiency, particularly if taking certain medications
- Probiotics: To support gut health, although evidence for their effectiveness in gastrocolitis is mixed
How should patients approach nutritional supplementation in gastrocolitis? It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen. They can help determine which supplements are necessary based on individual needs and potential interactions with medications.
Emerging Therapies and Future Directions in Gastrocolitis Treatment
The field of gastrocolitis treatment is continually evolving, with researchers exploring new therapies and treatment approaches. What are some of the most promising developments in this area?
Novel Biologic Therapies
Researchers are investigating new biologic therapies that target different aspects of the inflammatory process in gastrocolitis. Some areas of focus include:
- Anti-IL-23 therapies: Medications that specifically target the interleukin-23 pathway
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators: Drugs that affect immune cell trafficking
- Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors: Oral medications that block multiple inflammatory pathways
How might these new therapies change the landscape of gastrocolitis treatment? These novel therapies could potentially offer more targeted treatment options with fewer side effects. They may also provide alternatives for patients who don’t respond well to current treatments.
Microbiome-Based Treatments
Growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a role in gastrocolitis. Researchers are exploring various microbiome-based treatments, including:
- Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT): Transferring stool from a healthy donor to restore a healthy gut microbiome
- Precision probiotics: Developing specific probiotic strains tailored to gastrocolitis patients
- Prebiotics: Investigating the role of specific fibers in promoting beneficial gut bacteria
Could microbiome-based treatments become a primary therapy for gastrocolitis in the future? While research in this area is promising, more studies are needed to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of microbiome-based treatments. They may eventually become an important component of gastrocolitis management, possibly in combination with other therapies.
Personalized Medicine in Gastrocolitis: Tailoring Treatment to the Individual
As our understanding of gastrocolitis grows, there’s an increasing focus on personalized medicine approaches. But what does personalized medicine mean in the context of gastrocolitis, and how might it change treatment strategies?
Genetic and Biomarker Testing
Advances in genetic testing and biomarker analysis are allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatments more precisely to individual patients. This may involve:
- Genetic testing to identify mutations associated with gastrocolitis
- Biomarker analysis to predict response to specific treatments
- Monitoring of drug levels to optimize dosing
How might genetic and biomarker testing improve gastrocolitis treatment outcomes? By identifying specific genetic markers or biomarkers, healthcare providers may be able to predict which treatments are most likely to be effective for a given patient. This could lead to more targeted treatment strategies and potentially better outcomes.
Precision Medicine Approaches
Precision medicine in gastrocolitis aims to tailor treatment based on a patient’s unique characteristics, including:
- Disease phenotype (pattern of disease manifestation)
- Genetic profile
- Environmental factors
- Previous treatment responses
What challenges need to be overcome to implement precision medicine in gastrocolitis treatment? While precision medicine holds great promise, there are still hurdles to overcome. These include the need for more comprehensive genetic and biomarker databases, standardization of testing methods, and integration of precision medicine approaches into clinical practice guidelines.
Living with Gastrocolitis: Beyond Medical Treatment
While medical treatments are crucial in managing gastrocolitis, living with the condition involves more than just medication and doctor visits. How can patients and their families cope with the challenges of gastrocolitis and maintain a good quality of life?
Psychological Support and Mental Health
Living with a chronic condition like gastrocolitis can take a toll on mental health. Strategies for managing the psychological aspects of the disease include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy to cope with stress and anxiety
- Support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges
- Mindfulness and relaxation techniques to manage stress
- Regular communication with healthcare providers about emotional well-being
How does mental health impact gastrocolitis management? Mental health and gastrocolitis symptoms can often influence each other. Stress and anxiety may exacerbate symptoms, while active disease can lead to depression or anxiety. Addressing mental health is an important part of comprehensive gastrocolitis care.
Lifestyle Modifications and Self-Care
In addition to medical treatment, certain lifestyle changes can help manage gastrocolitis:
- Regular exercise, tailored to individual capabilities and disease status
- Adequate sleep and stress management
- Smoking cessation, as smoking can worsen gastrocolitis symptoms
- Maintaining a consistent medication schedule
- Keeping a symptom diary to identify triggers and patterns
What role does patient education play in gastrocolitis management? Patient education is crucial in empowering individuals to take an active role in their care. Understanding the disease, treatment options, and self-management strategies can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and improved outcomes.
In conclusion, the management of gastrocolitis is a multifaceted approach that combines medical treatments, surgical interventions when necessary, dietary considerations, and lifestyle modifications. As research continues to advance our understanding of this complex condition, new therapies and personalized treatment approaches offer hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for those living with gastrocolitis. By working closely with healthcare providers and staying informed about the latest developments, patients can play an active role in managing their condition and maintaining their overall well-being.
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment | Johns Hopkins Medicine
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment | Johns Hopkins Medicine
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment
The goal in treating ulcerative colitis is to reduce the inflammation, hopefully leading to remission. The two leading treatment options are medication and surgery.
Approximately 70 percent of patients respond well to medication and go into remission. For those who did not respond well to medication, surgery is an option.
Treatment options for Ulcerative Colitis include:
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment: Medication
The most common medication option is anti-inflammatory drugs. These can be used orally or topically to reduce inflammation of the colon and rectum.
Treating ulcerative colitis is a highly individualized process. At Johns Hopkins, we tailor your treatment to your specific needs and alter the medication as necessary. Your specific medication regimen will depend largely on the severity of your condition.
Other medications include:
Immunosuppressive medications: These drugs slow your immune system to stop the immune response that is causing the colon and rectum to swell.
Biologics: Like immunosuppressive medications, biologics target the immune system, but biologics act on specific immune system proteins that encourage inflammation.
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment: Surgery
If you did not respond to a medication regimen or you developed complications of colitis, you may be a candidate for surgery to treat ulcerative colitis.
Colectomy (removing part or the entire colon) may be used in children with ulcerative colitis who experienced growth retardation. In all patients, elective colectomy can be a cure for ulcerative colitis. Almost always, the procedure is a total colectomy, meaning the entire colon is removed.
Surgical procedures include:
Total proctocolectomy with Brooke ileostomy. Removal of your entire colon and rectum. Your doctor will perform an ileostomy, which brings out your small intestine through the abdominal wall. Waste collects in an ileostomy bag. An ileostomy can be temporary or permanent.
Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Removal of the entire colon and most of or the entire rectum. A new rectum is created from the small bowel.This procedure can be performed laparoscopically to ease recovery and reduce scarring.
Related
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Colorectal CancerProctectomy
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Ulcerative colitisToxic Megacolon
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Options | Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation
The primary goal in treating ulcerative colitis is to help patients regulate their immune system better. While there is no known cure for ulcerative colitis and flare ups may recur, a combination of treatment options can help you stay in control of your disease and lead a full and rewarding life.
Treatment for ulcerative colitis is multifaceted and includes the use of medication, clinical trials, alterations in diet and nutrition, and sometimes surgical procedures to repair or remove affected portions of your GI tract.
Medication
Medication for ulcerative colitis can suppress the inflammation of the colon and allow for tissues to heal. Symptoms including diarrhea, bleeding, and abdominal pain can also be reduced and controlled with effective medication.
In addition to controlling and suppressing symptoms (inducing remission), medication can also be used to decrease the frequency of symptom flare ups (maintaining remission). With proper treatment over time, periods of remission can be extended and periods of symptom flare ups can be reduced. Several types of medication are being used to treat ulcerative colitis today.
Combination Therapy
In some circumstances, a health care provider may recommend adding an additional therapy that will work in combination with the initial therapy to increase its effectiveness. For example, combination therapy could include the addition of a biologic to an immunomodulator. As with all therapy, there are risks and benefits of combination therapy. Combining therapies can increase the effectiveness of IBD treatment, but there may also be an increased risk of additional side effects and toxicity. Your healthcare provider will identify the treatment option that is most effective for your individual health care needs.
Clinical Trials
Many people are unaware that a clinical trial is available as an option for treating their IBD. Through clinical trials, researchers find new ways to improve treatments and quality of life. Clinical trials are one of the final stages of a long and careful research process and it is only through clinical trials that new and improved treatment options for patients will become available. Visit the Clinical Trials Community to learn more about clinical trials and find a trial that may be right for you.
Diet & Nutrition
While ulcerative colitis is not caused by the foods you eat, you may find that once you have the disease, particular foods can aggravate the symptoms. It’s important to maintain a healthy and soothing diet that helps reduce your symptoms, replace lost nutrients, and promote healing.
For people diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, it is essential to maintain good nutrition because the disease often reduces your appetite while increases your body’s energy needs. Additionally, common symptoms like diarrhea can reduce your body’s ability to absorb protein, fat, carbohydrates, as well as water, vitamins, and minerals.
Many people with ulcerative colitis find that soft, bland foods cause less discomfort than spicy or high-fiber foods. While your diet can remain flexible and should include a variety of foods from all food groups, your doctor will likely recommend restricting your intake of dairy foods if you are found to be lactose-intolerant.
Surgery
In one-quarter to one-third of patients with ulcerative colitis, medical therapy is not completely successful or complications arise. Under these circumstances, surgery may be considered. This operation involves the removal of the colon (colectomy).
Depending on a number of factors, including the extent of the disease and the patient’s age and overall health, one of two surgical approaches may be recommended. The first involves the removal of the entire colon and rectum, with the creation of an ileostomy or external stoma (an opening on the abdomen through which wastes are emptied into a pouch, which is attached to the skin with adhesive).
Today, many people are able to take advantage of new surgical techniques, which have been developed to offer another option. This procedure also calls for removal of the colon, but it avoids an ileostomy. By creating an internal pouch from the small bowel and attaching it to the anal sphincter muscle, the surgeon can preserve bowel integrity and eliminate the need for the patient to wear an external ostomy appliance.
Making Informed Decisions
If you’re confused about all the medications and therapies out there, you are not alone. IBD is extremely complex, and it is important to review the risks and benefits of all treatment options with your doctor. Learn more about available tools and resources that can help you make informed decisions about your care.
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Gastroenterocolitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | doc.ua
A disease in which inflammatory processes take place simultaneously in the stomach and in the small and large intestines is called gastroenterocolitis.
Attention!
Here you can choose a doctor who treats Gastroenterocolitis If you are not sure about the diagnosis, make an appointment with a general practitioner or general practitioner to clarify the diagnosis.
Species
This disease can occur in different forms. There are five types of gastroenterocolitis depending on the presence of inflammation:
- hemorrhagic;
- catarrhal;
- fibrinous;
- ulcerative;
- phlegmonous.
Depending on the course of the disease itself, gastroenterocolitis can be divided into chronic, acute and subacute. The acute form of the disease can occur as a result of complications after influenza, after food poisoning, after suffering a number of infectious diseases (infectious gastroenterocolitis), as a result of an allergic reaction of the body. The infection can enter the intestines in two ways: through the mouth or through the blood. Chronic gastroenterocolitis develops as a result of damage to the organs of the digestive tract. The disease recurs and may not appear for many years.
Causes
A disease occurs as a result of an infection in the body, as a result of smoking or drinking alcohol. The cause of gastroenterocolitis can also be spoiled foods, which may contain pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms. The main causative agents of the disease can be considered infections: staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, salmonella and other viruses.
Symptoms
The incubation period of gastroenterocolitis is very short. The presence of symptoms of gastroenterocolitis can make itself felt in a couple of hours.
Signs of gastroenterocolitis:
- flatulence;
- rumbling in the abdomen;
- weakness;
- pain in the abdomen;
- decreased appetite;
- bitterness in the mouth;
- vomiting;
- nausea;
- diarrhea with blood or mucus;
- skin becomes pale;
- body temperature rises;
- metabolism is disturbed;
- dramatic weight loss.
It often happens that the disease affects the nearby digestive organs. Acute gastroenterocolitis usually begins suddenly. The disease is accompanied by the presence of symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, body temperature rises, general malaise of the body, dizziness, chills, and fainting may even be present. Symptoms appear a couple of hours after the body is damaged by toxins, or a few days after that.
Diagnosis
The key to timely and correct treatment of a disease is its diagnosis with an accurate definition of the form and type of the disease. To correctly establish the diagnosis, the doctor must study the patient’s medical history, clarify what foods he has been eating lately. If the product itself can cause any suspicion, then it is sent for a special analysis to clarify the presence of pathogenic bacteria in it.
Treatment
Gastroenterocolitis is treated in an inpatient setting. The patient needs to be hospitalized. The patient is given antimicrobial, detoxification and dehydration procedures. Wash the stomach and prescribe antibiotics, antispasmodics and vitamins. Be sure to adhere to a strict diet with gastroenterocolitis, this has a beneficial effect both on the effectiveness of treatment and on the speedy recovery of the patient. To begin with, in order to remove all toxins from the body, only drinking in large quantities is prescribed.
After that, the patient can already be given foods, but always those that would not irritate the intestines. Therefore, the diet is dominated by food with a high protein content. All irritants are removed from the patient’s diet, such as smoked foods, fried foods, canned food, black bread, coarse varieties of vegetables and meat, fresh milk. To begin with, it is better to give the patient cereal decoctions, while he should use them fractionally (five or six times a day). Later, cottage cheese, meat broth, kefir, cheese, boiled fish can also be included in the patient’s diet. Compote and crackers can be given in small quantities.
Gastroenterocolitis is as common in children as it is in adults. Their immune system is not yet fully developed and in many ways it cannot protect the body from the negative effects of toxins that contribute to the development of this disease. If there are symptoms of gastroenterocolitis in a child, then you should immediately call a doctor. He will examine the baby and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If a child has acute gastroenterocolitis, then he needs the first days of the development of the disease to provide the stomach with peace as much as possible. It is recommended these days to give the child a warm drink in large quantities. Then, a little bit, you can add jelly and jelly to the diet, and then other food products.
Food such as vegetables, mushrooms, snacks, confectionery and sweets, peas, beans, milk should not be consumed in any case. If you adhere to the prescribed diet and treatment, then after a week the child will feel better and he will recover, then you can safely transfer him to a normal diet.
Gastroenteritis: causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention
Gastroenteritis is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, which is expressed by inflammatory processes in the intestines and stomach. Gastroenteritis can be both acute and chronic.
Acute gastroenteritis
Acute gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach or intestines, often caused by improper diet or ingestion of various types of viruses and infectious agents into the intestinal tract.
Excessive overeating or frequent dry food, as well as an irregular diet, can also cause inflammation of the stomach. The symptoms of the disease manifest themselves sharply, while pain is in the nature of contractions. The main symptoms of acute gastroenteritis are severe pain in the abdomen or in the navel area, nausea, vomiting, general weakness of the whole body, palpitations, pallor of the skin, loss of appetite, feeling of dizziness.
In severe cases, the patient may experience fainting. In acute gastroenteritis, a change in stool is observed – the discharge becomes similar to mucus. With the manifestation of the disease, another visual symptom is the sharpening of facial features. If the first symptom of acute gastroenteritis occurs, the patient must be given first aid – rinse the stomach with warm water with the addition of potassium permanganate or with the addition of soda. After gastric lavage, it is necessary to consult a doctor and conduct a comprehensive examination of the gastrointestinal tract and identify the causative agent of gastroenteritis.
Causes of gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is divided into several types depending on what became the causative agent of the disease. Bacterial gastroenteritis is provoked by intestinal pathogens, bacteria, salmonella or staphylococci, which enter the esophagus with poor-quality food or with weakened immunity. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by rotavirus, an intestinal viral bacterium.
Rotavirus exposure is caused by the problem of dirty hands, poor hygiene before and during meals, poor quality, unwashed food, poorly prepared food, or eating raw food such as seafood. Chronic gastroenteritis mainly appears as a consequence of untreated acute gastroenteritis, or on the background of oncological diseases. Gastroenteritis can also be attributed to “occupational” diseases.
Symptoms of gastroenteritis
The main symptoms of gastroenteritis are nausea, vomiting and changes in the stool, in more severe cases of inflammation, the stool may be accompanied by bloody discharge. Quite often, the patient has a fever, severe headaches, pain in the abdomen, especially in the navel. When a viral gastroenteritis occurs, the patient has a strong increase in body temperature. Pain in the abdomen is accompanied by its strong swelling.
The main symptoms of gastroenteritis manifest themselves within a day or two after infection. If the patient has severe dizziness and deep fainting, you should immediately seek help from a doctor, as such symptoms indicate the neglect of the disease and the inability of the body to resist the disease. In especially severe cases, there are convulsions in the body.
Gastroenteritis in children
Gastroenteritis in children is a common disease, but in severe and advanced cases it can cause death. Gastroenteritis in children can be as a result of dysbacteriosis, influenza, or rotavirus entering the body. Symptoms of gastroenteritis in children are nausea when eating, bloating, colic, sleep disturbance, fever, diarrhea. When the first signs of gastroenteritis occur in a child, it is necessary to take measures to prevent dehydration of the body – give as much water to drink as possible.
If vomiting does not stop within 24 hours after the discovery of the disease, consult a doctor immediately. If gastroenteritis is detected, the child must follow a diet to normalize the work of the stomach. It includes unsweetened vegetable or fruit purees, baked apples, boiled lean meats, lean soups, and fish. This diet is observed for a week, after which you can return to your usual diet. When treating gastroenteritis in children, it is necessary to exclude the use of dairy products for two weeks.
Treatment of gastroenteritis
When the first signs of the disease appear, the patient should refrain from eating for several hours to normalize bowel function. Drink as much liquid as possible – water or light juices without pulp. After the feeling of nausea disappears, you can eat some boiled rice, crackers or a banana. In the treatment of gastroenteritis, antibiotics are not taken. In the presence of severe pain, it is necessary to do a gastric lavage with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or soda.
Diet for gastroenteritis includes lean boiled fish and meat, lean soups, cereals, vegetables, and as much liquid as possible – water, juices. The patient is forbidden to consume dairy products, fruits. The diet must be followed for 3-4 days, after which it is necessary to return to the previous diet.
Within three days (June 3-5, 2015) 7 townspeople with a diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis turned to the admissions department of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug “Gubkinskaya City Hospital”, 6 more patients were delivered by the ambulance department; of them: 1 – was hospitalized in the intensive care unit and anesthesiology, 7 – in the infectious diseases department in a state of moderate severity, the rest – refused hospitalization.