Genital herpes in mouth pictures. Genital Herpes in Mouth: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Guide
What are the symptoms of genital herpes in the mouth. How is genital herpes transmitted. What treatments are available for genital herpes. How can you prevent genital herpes transmission. What complications can arise from genital herpes infections. How does genital herpes affect pregnancy and childbirth. What should you know about disclosing genital herpes to partners.
Understanding Genital Herpes: Causes and Transmission
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types of HSV that can cause genital herpes:
- HSV-1: Typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores), but can also cause genital infections
- HSV-2: Most commonly causes genital herpes
How is genital herpes transmitted. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes during various forms of sexual activity, including:
- Vaginal sex
- Anal sex
- Oral sex
It’s important to note that transmission can occur even when no visible symptoms are present. In fact, many people with genital herpes are unaware they have the infection, as symptoms can be mild or absent.
The Prevalence of Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is surprisingly common in the United States. Approximately 1 in 5 adults has the infection, highlighting the importance of awareness and prevention strategies.
Recognizing Genital Herpes Symptoms in the Mouth
While genital herpes typically affects the genital area, it can also manifest in the mouth through oral-genital contact. What are the symptoms of genital herpes in the mouth. Common signs include:
- Painful, small blisters on the lips, tongue, or inside the mouth
- Itching or tingling sensation before the appearance of blisters
- Sores that ooze or bleed
- Difficulty swallowing or eating
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
It’s worth noting that oral herpes symptoms can be similar to those of genital herpes in the mouth. However, oral herpes is typically caused by HSV-1, while genital herpes in the mouth is often a result of HSV-2 transmission during oral sex.
Initial Outbreak vs. Recurrent Episodes
The first outbreak of genital herpes, including cases affecting the mouth, is often the most severe. Additional symptoms during the initial episode may include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Body aches
- Fatigue
Subsequent outbreaks are typically milder and may become less frequent over time. Some individuals experience few or no symptoms, making it crucial to practice safe sex and undergo regular STD testing.
Diagnosing Genital Herpes: Tests and Procedures
Accurate diagnosis of genital herpes is essential for proper treatment and prevention of transmission. How is genital herpes diagnosed. Healthcare providers use several methods:
Visual Examination
A healthcare professional may be able to diagnose genital herpes by visually inspecting the affected area. However, this method is not always reliable, as other conditions can present similar symptoms.
Swab Test
If active sores are present, a swab test can be performed to collect a sample of fluid from the blister. This sample is then analyzed to detect the presence of the herpes virus.
Blood Test
For individuals without visible symptoms, a blood test can detect antibodies to the herpes virus. This test can determine if you have been infected with HSV-1 or HSV-2, even if you’ve never experienced symptoms.
It’s important to note that it may take a few days to receive test results. If you suspect you have genital herpes, it’s crucial to avoid sexual contact until you receive a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Treatment Options for Genital Herpes
While there is no cure for genital herpes, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. What treatments are available for genital herpes. The primary approach involves antiviral medications:
Antiviral Medications
Commonly prescribed antiviral drugs for genital herpes include:
- Acyclovir
- Valacyclovir
- Famciclovir
These medications can be used in two ways:
- Episodic treatment: Taking antivirals at the first sign of an outbreak to shorten its duration and severity
- Suppressive therapy: Daily antiviral medication to reduce the frequency of outbreaks and lower the risk of transmission to partners
Home Remedies and Self-Care
In addition to medical treatment, several self-care measures can help alleviate discomfort during outbreaks:
- Wear loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
- Take warm, soothing baths
- Apply cool compresses to affected areas
- Use over-the-counter pain relievers
- Avoid irritants such as perfumed soaps or douches near the affected area
It’s important to remember that while these measures can provide relief, they do not cure the infection or prevent transmission.
Preventing Genital Herpes Transmission
How can you prevent genital herpes transmission. While it’s not always possible to completely eliminate the risk of transmission, several strategies can significantly reduce the chances of spreading or contracting genital herpes:
Safe Sex Practices
- Use latex or polyurethane condoms consistently for all sexual activities
- Use dental dams for oral sex
- Avoid sexual contact during active outbreaks
- Get tested for STDs before engaging in sexual activity with a new partner
Communication with Partners
Open and honest communication with sexual partners is crucial. Inform potential partners about your herpes status before engaging in sexual activity. This allows them to make informed decisions about their sexual health.
Suppressive Therapy
For individuals with frequent outbreaks or those concerned about transmitting the virus to partners, daily suppressive therapy with antiviral medications can help reduce the risk of transmission.
Complications and Long-Term Effects of Genital Herpes
What complications can arise from genital herpes infections. While most people with genital herpes do not experience serious health problems, potential complications can include:
Increased Risk of HIV Infection
Genital herpes sores can provide an entry point for HIV, increasing the risk of infection if exposed to the virus.
Spread to Other Body Parts
Touching active herpes sores and then other parts of the body can spread the infection. This is particularly concerning if the virus spreads to the eyes, potentially causing serious vision problems.
Psychological Impact
The chronic nature of genital herpes and the stigma associated with STDs can lead to emotional distress, anxiety, and depression in some individuals.
Genital Herpes and Pregnancy: Special Considerations
How does genital herpes affect pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women with genital herpes require special attention due to the potential risks to the baby:
Neonatal Herpes
If a mother experiences an active outbreak during vaginal delivery, there’s a risk of transmitting the virus to the newborn. This can lead to a serious condition called neonatal herpes, which can cause severe complications for the baby.
Preventive Measures
To reduce the risk of transmission to the baby, healthcare providers may recommend:
- Antiviral medication starting at 34 weeks of pregnancy to prevent outbreaks near the due date
- Cesarean section delivery if an active outbreak is present during labor
Pregnant women with genital herpes should inform their healthcare provider to ensure appropriate monitoring and management throughout the pregnancy.
Living with Genital Herpes: Coping Strategies and Support
Receiving a genital herpes diagnosis can be emotionally challenging. However, with proper management and support, individuals can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Here are some coping strategies:
Education and Awareness
Learn as much as possible about genital herpes, its management, and prevention. Accurate information can help dispel myths and reduce anxiety.
Support Groups
Joining support groups, either in-person or online, can provide a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies with others living with genital herpes.
Open Communication
What should you know about disclosing genital herpes to partners. Honest communication with sexual partners is essential. While it may feel daunting, disclosing your herpes status allows for informed decision-making and can foster trust in relationships.
Stress Management
Stress can trigger herpes outbreaks. Incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or regular exercise can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Remember, genital herpes is a manageable condition. With proper care, treatment, and support, individuals can maintain healthy relationships and lead fulfilling lives. If you suspect you may have genital herpes or have concerns about your sexual health, consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and personalized advice.
Pictures, Symptoms, Treatment, and More
Medically Reviewed by Nivin Todd, MD on December 02, 2022
You may feel itchy or tingly around your genitals. This is usually followed by painful, small blisters that pop and leave sores that ooze or bleed. Most people notice symptoms within a few weeks after they catch the virus from someone else. The first time it happens, you may also have a fever, headache, or other flu-like feelings. Some people have few or no symptoms.
You get herpes by having any kind of sex — vaginal, oral, or anal — with someone who’s infected. It’s so common in the U.S. that 1 in every 5 adults has it. Herpes can be spread during oral sex if you or your partner has a cold sore. Because the virus can’t live long outside your body, you can’t catch it from something like a toilet seat or towel.
Sometimes people mistake a pimple or ingrown hair for herpes. Your doctor can take a small sample from sores by using a swab test. If you don’t have symptoms but think you might have herpes, your doctor can do a blood test. It may take a few days to get your results.
Genital herpes usually comes from the virus called herpes simplex-2 (HSV-2). Its cousin, HSV-1, is what gives you cold sores. You can get HSV-2 from someone whether they have symptoms or not.
Your doctor will prescribe an antiviral medicine. These pills can help you feel better and shorten an outbreak. In the meantime, don’t kiss or have any kind of sex with other people. Even if you don’t have symptoms, you can still spread the disease.
Some people only take their medications if they feel the itching and tingling that means an outbreak is coming on — or when sores show up — to stop it from getting worse. Your doctor may suggest you take an antiviral every day if you:
- Have lots of outbreaks
- Want to prevent more outbreaks
- Want to lower the risk of spreading it to your partner
You can treat herpes, but once you get it, you’ll always have it. When symptoms show up, it’s called having an outbreak. The first is usually the worst. Most people have them on and off for several years, but they get milder and happen less often over time.
As long as you’re sexually active, there’s a chance you could get herpes. You’ll make it a lot less likely if you use a latex or polyurethane condom or dental dam every time, for every activity. The dam or condom only protects the area it covers. If you don’t have herpes, you and your partner should get tested for STDs before sex. If you’re both disease-free and aren’t having sex with other people, you should be safe.
- Wear loose-fitting clothes and cotton underwear.
- Avoid sun or heat that could cause more blisters.
- Take a warm, soothing bath.
- Don’t use perfumed soaps or douches near your blisters.
The herpes virus stays in your body forever, even if you have no symptoms. You may have an outbreak when you’re sick, after you’ve been out in the sun, or when you’re stressed out or tired. If you’re a woman, you could get one when you start your period.
You still can have sex if you have genital herpes, but you must tell your partner you have the virus. They need to know so they can get tested. Wear a condom any time you have sex. Never have sex during an outbreak.
People often don’t have serious problems from herpes, but there’s a chance of them. Wash your hands often, especially during an outbreak. If you touch a blister and rub your eyes, the infection can spread to your eyes. If your eyes are red, swollen, hurt, or are sensitive to light, see your doctor. Treating it can help prevent serious vision problems.
If you’re pregnant and have herpes, your doctor may suggest that you have your baby by C-section if you are experiencing an outbreak. Why? During vaginal birth, the herpes virus could spread to your baby, especially if your first outbreak happens around the delivery time. The virus could give your baby rashes, eye problems, or more serious issues. A C-section makes that less likely. Your doctor may also have you take anti-viral medicine starting at about 34 weeks to avoid an outbreak around your due date.
Getting ready to talk to your partner about herpes? These tips can help you prepare for the conversation. The American Sexual Health Association recommends you pick a time when you won’t be interrupted, plan what you want to say ahead of time, and practice what you’ll say so you feel confident.
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
(1) Interactive Medical Media LLC, Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, Dr. Harold Fisher
(2) Blend Images
(3) iStock
(4) The Image Bank
(5) Moment Open
(6) Stockbyte
(7) iStock
(8) Photo Alto
(9) Digital Vision
(10) Taxi
(11) Iconica
(12) Photo Researchers / Getty
(13) Monkey Business
(14) Photonica
SOURCES:
American Sexual Health Association
Brown University Health Education: “Genital Herpes.”
CDC: “Genital Herpes – CDC Fact Sheet.”
Kimberlin, D. Human Herpes Viruses, 2007.
TeensHealth: “Genital Herpes.”
University of Rochester Medical Center: “What You Need to Know About STDs. “
UpToDate.com: “Patient information: Genital herpes (Beyond the Basics).”
WomensHealth.gov: “Genital herpes fact sheet.”
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Herpes, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, STD Symptoms, & Testing
Medically Reviewed by Traci C. Johnson, MD on January 14, 2023
You don’t have to have sex to get an STD. Skin-to-skin contact is enough to spread HPV, the virus family that causes genital warts. Some types cause warts and are usually harmless, but others may lead to cervical or anal cancer. Vaccines can protect against some of the most dangerous types.
Signs: Pink or flesh-colored warts that are raised, flat, or shaped like cauliflower. Often there are no symptoms.
“Crabs” is the common term for lice that set up shop in pubic hair. The term comes from the shape of the tiny parasites, which look very different from head or body lice. The creatures crawl from one person to another during close contact. Pubic lice can be killed with over-the-counter lotions.
Symptoms: Intense itching, tiny eggs attached to pubic hair, or crawling lice.
Scabies is an itchy infestation caused by a tiny mite that burrows into human skin to lay eggs. It is not always an STD, as it can spread through any skin-to-skin contact. But among young adults, the mites are often acquired during sex. Scabies is treated with prescription creams.
Symptoms: Intense itching especially at night and a pimple-like rash. It may take 2-6 weeks for symptoms to appear.
Gonorrhea spreads easily and can lead to infertility in both men and women, if untreated. Antibiotics stop the infection.
Symptoms: Common symptoms are burning during urination and discharge, but often there are no early symptoms. Later, the infection may cause skin rashes or spread to the joints and blood.
In Men: Discharge from the penis, swollen testicles.
In Women: Vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, spotting. Symptoms may be mild and are easily confused with a urinary tract or vaginal infection.
Most people don’t notice the early symptoms of syphilis. The USPSTF recommends screening for syphilis infection in persons who are at increased risk for infection. Without treatment, it can lead to paralysis, blindness, and death. Syphilis can be cured with antibiotics.
Signs and Symptoms: The first sign is usually a firm, round, painless sore on the genitals or anus. The disease spreads through direct contact with this sore. Later there may be a rash on the soles, palms, or other parts of the body (seen here), as well as swollen glands, fever, hair loss, or fatigue. In the late stage, symptoms come from damage to organs such as the heart, brain, liver, nerves, and eyes.
Chlamydia is a common STD that can lead to infertility if left untreated. It clears up quickly with antibiotics. But it often goes unnoticed because symptoms are vague or absent. Chlamydia can also infect the rectum and throat.
Symptoms in Men: Burning and itching at the tip of the penis, discharge, painful urination.
Symptoms in Women: Vaginal itching, discharge that may have an odor, pain during sex, painful urination.
That painful cold sore you get on your lip every now and then? It’s probably caused by a type of herpes virus called HSV-1. This virus is usually not an STD; it spreads easily among household members or through kissing. But it can be spread to the genitals through oral or genital contact with an infected person. Though there is no cure, drugs can shorten or prevent outbreaks.
Signs and Symptoms: Occasional cold sores or “fever blisters” on the lips. Small blister or sores on the genitals are also possible.
Most cases of genital herpes are caused by a virus called HSV-2. It’s highly contagious and can spread through intercourse or direct contact with a herpes sore. As with HSV-1, there is no cure. But antiviral drugs can make outbreaks less frequent and help clear up symptoms more quickly.
Symptoms: Fluid-filled blisters that form painful, crusted sores on the genitals, anus, thighs, or buttocks. Can spread to the lips through oral contact.
Hepatitis B is a stealthy virus that can cause severe liver damage. It spreads through contact with blood and other body fluids. People can be infected through sex, needle sharing, and at birth, as well as by sharing razors and toothbrushes. There is no cure, but drugs can keep the virus in check. There’s also an effective vaccine to prevent hepatitis B.
Symptoms: People may develop nausea, belly pain, dark urine, fatigue, and a yellowing of the skin or eyes with acute infection. Chronic infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Many people have no symptoms for years.
The HIV virus weakens the body’s defense against infections. HIV spreads through unprotected sex, needle sharing, or being born to an infected mother. It may cause no symptoms for years, so a blood test is the best way to learn your status. Timely treatment is important to help prevent serious illnesses.
Early symptoms of HIV Infection: Many have no symptoms, but some people get temporary flu-like symptoms one to two months after infection: swollen glands (seen here), a fever, headaches, and fatigue. Canker sores in the mouth can occur, too.
Reliable HIV tests can be done in a clinic or at home with the FDA-approved Home Access brand test kit. Anonymous tests use only a number to identify you. One limitation is the “window period” of up to six months after exposure to HIV when these antibody tests sometimes do not find the virus. You can pass HIV to others during that time.
If You Suspect HIV/AIDS: If you’ve been exposed to HIV, starting medications immediately can help prevent infection. If you have the virus, treatments can help prevent HIV from turning into AIDS.
While there is no cure for HIV, there are medications that can suppress the amount of virus multiplying inside the body. People take a combination of antiviral drugs in hopes of preventing the infection from advancing to AIDS. Additional treatments can help prevent or fight off serious infections, if the immune system has weakened.
Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite that spreads during sexual contact. It can be cured with prescription drugs.
Signs and Symptoms in Men: Most men have no obvious symptoms. Some develop a mild discharge or slight burning during urination.
Signs and Symptoms in Women: Women may develop a yellow-green discharge with a strong odor, vaginal itching, or pain during sex or urination. Symptoms usually begin five to 28 days after acquiring the parasite.
Chancroid is a bacterial STD that is common in Africa and Asia but rare in the U.S. It causes genital sores that can spread the bacteria from one person to another. Antibiotics can cure the infection.
Symptoms in Men: Painful bumps on the penis that may develop into pus-filled open sores, pain in the genitals and groin.
Symptoms in Women: Painful bumps in the genital area that can develop into open sores, swollen lymph nodes in the groin.
LGV is caused by a type of chlamydia that is usually rare in the U.S. But it’s becoming more common in men who have sex with men. Like other forms of chlamydia, it can be cured with antibiotics.
Symptoms: Open sores on the genitals or anus, headache, fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph glands in the groin (seen here). If acquired through anal sex, LGV may cause rectal bleeding or discharge.
Not an STD itself, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious complication of untreated STDs, especially chlamydia and gonorrhea. It happens when bacteria spread to infect the uterus and other female reproductive organs. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent damage to a woman’s fertility.
Signs and Symptoms: Lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual discharge, painful intercourse, painful urination, and spotting. However, there are often no warning signs.
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk for an STD, regardless of gender, race, social class, or sexual orientation. That said, teenagers and young adults acquire STDs more easily than older people. By age 25, half of sexually active adults get an STD. Having multiple sex partners also raises the risk. The CDC has noted that some STDs are on the rise in men who have sex with men, including syphilis and LGV.
Yes, they can. Many STDs spread through any type of sexual activity, including skin-to-skin contact and oral sex. This is especially true of STDs that produce genital lesions or sores.
The best ways to avoid getting an STD are to abstain from any sexual contact and be in a monogamous, long-term relationship with an uninfected partner. To reduce the odds of getting STDs:
- Ask your partner if they have an STD.
- Ask partners to be tested before sexual activity.
- Use condoms.
- Avoid sexual activity if your partner has signs of an STD.
- Be aware of symptoms and get regular checkups with your health care provider.
While condoms are effective in preventing the spread of some STDs, they are not perfect. Condoms are better at protecting against gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, and trichomoniasis. But they offer less protection against herpes, syphilis, and genital warts. These infections can spread through contact with skin lesions that are not covered by a condom. Finally, condoms offer virtually no protection against crabs and scabies.
If you think you have an STD, tell your partner(s) as soon as possible. You may be able to spread the infection even if you have already begun treatment or are using condoms. With some STDs, doctors recommend treating both partners at the same time. This may be a difficult conversation. Some people find it helpful to write a script ahead of time. Be sure to let your partner ask questions and express their feelings.
It is important for pregnant women to be checked for STDs. They can cause women to go into labor too early and may complicate delivery. Many STDs can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or after the baby is born. STDs’ effects on babies can include stillbirth, low birth weight, neurologic problems, blindness, liver disease, and serious infection. But there are treatments to minimize these risks. Treatment during pregnancy can cure some STDs and lower the risk of passing the infection to your baby.
Most STD treatments do not protect you from getting the same infection again. A course of drugs may cure gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia or trichomoniasis, but a new exposure can start a new infection. If your partner is not treated, you can continue to pass infections back and forth. And if you’re not taking the right precautions to protect yourself, you can be re-infected quickly or even pick up a second STD.
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
1) Science Source, Dr P. Marazzi, Dr. Harout Tanielian, Biophoto Associates / Photo Researchers Inc.
2) London Scientific Films
3) Dr. P. Marazzi / Photo Researchers, Inc.
4) Juergen Berger / Photo Researchers, Interactive Medical Media LLC , Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology
5) Science Source/Photo Researchers, Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology
6) BSIP/Photo Researchers Inc
7) Interactive Medical Media LLC
8) Interactive Medical Media LLC, Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, Dr. Harold Fisher/Visuals Unlimited
9) Eye of Science/Photo Researchers Inc
10) Dr. M.A. Ansary / Photo Researchers, Inc., Science Source, Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology
11) Bildagentur RM/Tips Italia
12) Bruce Forester/Photographer’s Choice
13) IMA / Photo Researchers Inc
14) Dr. M.A. Ansary / Photo Researchers, Inc., David M. Phillips / Photo Researchers, Inc, Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatolog
15) Dr. M.A. Ansary / Photo Researchers, Inc.
16) Judith Glick / Phototake
17) Clarissa Leahy/Photographer’s Choice
18) Christoph Martin/Lifesize
19) George Diebold/Photographer’s Choice
20) Michael Winokur/Workbook Stock
21) John Lamb/Stone
22) UHB Trust/Stone
23) Alan Powdrill/Stone
REFERENCES:
American Social Health Association.
American Social Health Association’s National Herpes Resource Center.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention web site.
FDA web site.
Fleming, et al. The New England Journal of Medicine, Oct. 16, 1997.
March of Dimes web site.
Merck Manual, 17th edition.
National HIV Testing Resources.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
National Institutes of Health.
The Nemours Foundation’s Kids Health web site.
U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services.
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Stomatidine
Stomatidine
- Herpes: causes and consequences
- How to recognize herpes
- Diagnostics and prevention
- Herpes: how to treat
Herpes is a disease caused primarily by two types of virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. The infection affects the skin, organs of vision, genitals, in severe cases penetrates the nervous system, causing meningitis or encephalitis. The most famous form is herpes on the lip – it is familiar to everyone. About 90% of the urban population of the planet are carriers of herpes. This is not only the most common virus, but also one of the oldest forms of infection in existence.
The first pathogen was isolated by W. Gruter in 1912. Today, 8 varieties of the virus are known. The insidiousness of herpes lies in the fact that, once it enters the body, it remains there for life. It can stay in a latent form, not appear at all, or remind of itself with inveterate periodicity. It affects any part of the body and provokes a different outcome of the disease – from the most imperceptible course to death.
Herpes: causes and consequences
Having settled in the body, the herpes virus waits for the right moment. The tactic is simple: catch the time when the immune system is weakened and penetrate the bloodstream. Immunity gives in to a serious blow and suffers even more. Against the background of an awakened infection, other diseases may be added. Not only the skin suffers, but also the internal organs, mucous membranes. Herpes is incurable. However, humanity lives with it, successfully suppressing the symptoms and pathogen.
First type
Herpes on the lip and mouth is caused by a virus of the first type. They used to call him a cold, in part, it is. A cold is a process of activation of pathogenic microflora that already lives in the body. It multiplies with a decrease in immunity. So does herpes.
The child acquires antibodies to the virus from the mother, but by the age of 3 they disappear. Since infection occurs easily, it does not appear immediately, many do not even notice it. The only way out is to increase the body’s natural defenses (immunity).
Causes of herpes, more precisely factors that reduce immunity and provoke its manifestation:
- viral diseases and colds
- Start of menstruation in women
- severe stress
- long exposure to the sun
- lack of sleep
- hypothermia or overheating
- vitamin deficiency
- exhausting diets
Many factors can be avoided by a healthy lifestyle.
The virus easily enters the environment from patients with rashes. If the particles of the pathogen get on the skin or mucous membranes, infection occurs. Any household items can also cause infection: linen, toys, dishes.
Second type
Type 2 virus causes genital infection. It is transmitted sexually. After oral sex, herpes can develop in the mouth. One of the most dangerous forms of the disease is intrauterine infection. This happens if the virus is activated in the mother’s body during pregnancy. For the fetus, the consequences are severe.
With a mild course of the disease, the prognosis is good: the symptoms were eliminated, and the virus subsided for many years. Sometimes there are complications:
- damage to eggs and sperm leading to infertility
- herpetic vision loss
- suffering from the central nervous system and brain
- sciatica
- angina and pharyngitis
- herpetic pneumonia
- hepatitis
These severe effects are a reminder that cold sores are not to be trifled with and should be treated promptly at the slightest sign of symptoms.
How to recognize herpes
All 8 types of herpes virus have different manifestations of the disease. The causative agent can be identified by the symptoms and the area of the body that is affected.
Symptoms of herpes
The development of the disease occurs imperceptibly. Once in the body, the virus is attacked by the immune system. Now there are two options for the development of the situation:
- the disease actively affects the skin, mucous membranes, organs
- virus enters latent stage
The causative agent may remain silent for days to decades.
During the latent period (calm of the disease) no symptoms appear. The carrier of the virus is not contagious. Then the hidden reproduction of the infection begins, asymptomatic, but already with a threat to others.
When herpes is activated, the symptoms appear gradually:
- itching occurs on the affected area
- a blistering rash develops after a few days
- enlarged lymph nodes
- in some cases, the temperature rises, muscles ache, headache
- the infection enters the cells of the nervous system, where it can live for years
These are the first symptoms that indicate infection. Herpes (from the Greek “herpein”) means “to crawl”. It is able to spread to all internal organs. There is no complete medical cure for the disease. Treatment of herpes is reduced to the removal of symptoms and temporary suppression of the virus.
Disease stages
The disease proceeds with pronounced periods. There are five of them.
- The first stage is itching. During this period, the affected area causes discomfort. Herpes on the lip is characterized by a burning sensation in the corners of the mouth.
- The second stage is the inflammatory process. There is swelling that hurts. Gradually, it occupies a large area. Many small bubbles of liquid cover the skin, concentrating on one area.
- Erosion occurs in the third stage. The bubbles burst, the liquid flows out. It contains infectious viral particles. A wound remains at the site of inflammation, which heals at the next stage.
- The fourth stage is the formation of scabs. They look unaesthetic, cause pain, and may bleed. However, the crusts speak of the final stage of the course of the disease.
- The fifth stage does not occur in all cases, manifesting itself with severe consequences and complications. With a favorable outcome, the virus calms down.
Species
Diseases are provoked by 8 types of herpes virus.
Virus | Main disease | Symptoms | Complications, severe diseases |
---|---|---|---|
HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) | Herpes of the skin, mucous membranes, eyes, pneumonia | Blisters on the lips. Sometimes pharyngitis, stomatitis, fever and fever | Hepatitis, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, encephalitis, meningitis, neuroblastoma |
HSV-2 | Genital herpes, neonatal herpes | Redness of the genitals, itching and blisters in the intimate area. Herpes in children of the first 4 weeks of life is very dangerous: internal organs are affected | Neonatal herpes, encephalitis, meningitis in adults, cervical and prostate cancer |
HHV-3 | Chickenpox and shingles | Red rash on the body, fever. With lichen – rashes localized in the region of the ribs and chest | Neuropathy, encephalitis |
Epstein-Barr virus (type 4) | Infectious mononucleosis | High fever, enlargement of internal organs (liver, spleen) and lymph nodes, tonsillitis | Burkitt’s lymphoma, lymphogranulomatosis, encephalitis, meningitis carcinoma |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV, HHV-5) | Congenital CMV infection, hepatitis, pneumonia, enterocolitis, CMV mononucleosis | Fever, intoxication, weakness, chills, headaches, muscle pain, bronchitis. Duration up to 6 weeks | CNS congenital disorders, meningitis, encephalitis, cranial neuropathy, brain lymphomas, genital tumors |
Human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) | Sudden roseola in children, chronic fatigue syndrome | Manifested in children under 2 years of age. The temperature immediately rises to 39-40 degrees, lasts up to 5 days. Starting from 4-5 days, rashes appear on the body, the temperature goes down. Often confused with SARS and drug allergies. | Encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, malignant lymphoma |
HHV-7 | Chronic fatigue syndrome | Permanent weakness not related to other causes. | Lymphoma of the brain |
HHV-8 | Not established | Symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma. Appears on the feet, legs, hands. The foci are symmetrical, with clear boundaries. | Kaposi’s sarcoma, especially in HIV-infected people |
Often, when it comes to HSV, they mean herpes in the mouth, lips, eyes and genitals, caused by the first two types of the virus.
Diagnosis and prevention
Herpes: how to treat
When the pathogen has passed into the active stage, the question arises: how to treat herpes? To suppress the first type of virus, both individual agents and complex therapy are used. Depending on the form of manifestation of the infection and the affected area (lips, oral mucosa, pharynx), a cure for herpes is selected. Use antiviral drugs and broad-spectrum drugs. Ointments are prescribed for the treatment of the skin. In the case when the infection has penetrated the pharynx or the mucous membrane in the mouth has suffered, rinse solutions are prescribed.
Among preschool children, infection with the herpes virus occurs in kindergartens or playgrounds. Mother’s antibodies protect the child up to 3-4 years, then a collision with an infection is inevitable. The virus is transmitted through shared toys, dishes, close contact with infected babies. The treatment of herpes in children is complicated, as they can scratch the wounds, scratch the affected area of the skin, wipe the ointment. Herpetic stomatitis develops. Other complications include herpes laryngitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis. They occur in both children and adults.
Treatment of herpes in adults and children from 6 years of age is aimed at eliminating viral particles from the affected area. Use antimicrobial agents and antiseptics. Along with antiviral drugs, external antiseptic agents are used in the treatment of herpes. Similar medicines for herpes include Stomatidin ® . The active ingredient of the drug acts on the oropharyngeal mucosa from 8 to 65 hours, inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. How to treat herpes, the doctor will tell you in person. The course and use of the drug depend on the severity of the symptoms. Usually prescribed rinsing the mouth with 15 ml of undiluted solution, for 30 seconds, 2-3 times a day. The medicine is not diluted with water and is used after meals.
Stomatidin ® is a modern antimicrobial and antibacterial agent used to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria in oral infections in children and adults. Before using the drug, you should consult with your doctor. In the treatment of herpes, Stomatidin ® is usually prescribed in complex therapy.
The herpes virus lives in the body of most of the world’s population. With the observance of preventive measures, timely diagnosis and therapy, the infection proceeds easily and imperceptibly.
Manual
See also:
self-medication can harm your health
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Genital herpes – symptoms and treatment ᐉ report on the site
Herpes – the viral disease is widespread, as it can appear in any person. There are two types of virus – the first one attacks the nasal mucosa and the other one – the organs of the body. The same wine is called genital herpes. Like symptoms of illness, that like yogo exuberance mirozpovimo far away.
Symptoms of illness
Basically, genital herpes is transmitted by a static route. It can also become self-infected (through the hands from the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose). Often the virus is transmitted from mother to child through the placenta in a few hours.
The ailment attacks like men, and women with the same frequency. In rich people, the herpes virus is alive in the body, but it does not manifest itself. However, with reduced immunity or other concomitant factors of infection, first symptoms of infection are observed. You can see them:
- pukhirtsevy visipka with translucence in place on the articular organs, in the area of the anus and stegon;
- severe illness, weakness;
- strong liver damage in the area of state organs;
- blotch and scarring of the genitals;
- increase in lymph nodes in the groin;
- temperature increase;
- bіl at m’yazakh groin, in the area across;
- parts before cutting.
Call
In women, genital herpes can be localized on the cervix of the uterus. In humans, the disease affects the head of the state member, the foreskin, the scrotum and the pubis.
After a few days, the bulbs burst, satisfying the fire. On the spot, you can winknut virazki with a rotten place. At the time of arrival of a viral infection, the illness becomes more complicated.
Call the incubation period three times one or two days. Like herpes do not exult, ill pass at an important stage. The most widespread complications are reduced immunity, bacterial infections, damage to the nervous system and cancer of state organs.
The virus can sleep for a long time and not manifest itself. Acute guilt through hypothermia, stress, decreased immunity in case of GRVI.
Diagnosis of genital herpes
Diagnosing genital herpes is important on your own, but you can confuse the symptoms of other illnesses. Therefore, if there are any signs, immediately go to the doctor. After the last inspection, the doctor will send you for analysis. Most effective – price:
- IFA. The test shows the presence of antibodies to the herpes virus in the blood. Such an analysis allows you to determine whether a person is carrying the virus (to remember that it is still at the stage of remission).
- PLR. The test helps to detect the presence of the virus in the blood.
After analysis, appoint a drug.
Treatment for genital herpes
It is impossible to vibrate against the herpes virus. However, with correctly recognized likuvanni, a person enters the stage of remission and is allowed to show symptoms for three hours.
Basically, for the stabilization of the situation, it is necessary to sow the following:
- Antiviral therapy. Seek out the look of the tablets – acyclovir and zovirax. Similar medical preparations will take into account the spread and spread of the virus and the symptoms. Other faces are introduced internally.
- Ointments. Zinc, oxolinium, interfering zasіb dopomozhe znyat sverbіzh and speed up the zavnіshnіh manifestations of ailments.
- Candles.