How can you prevent UTIs after sex. What causes frequent urinary tract infections in women. Is it possible for partners to pass UTIs back and forth. How do you break the cycle of recurring UTIs.

Understanding the Link Between Sex and UTIs

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) after sexual intercourse are a common yet often underdiscussed issue affecting many women. The close proximity of the urethra to the vagina makes it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract during sexual activity. While occasional UTIs may occur, frequent infections can significantly impact quality of life and intimate relationships.

Why do some women experience recurrent UTIs after sex while others don’t? Several factors can increase susceptibility:

• Anatomy: Women have shorter urethras than men, allowing bacteria to reach the bladder more easily
• Hormonal changes: Menopause can alter vaginal pH and bacterial balance
• Sexual practices: Certain positions or activities may introduce more bacteria
• Hygiene habits: Improper wiping or inadequate cleaning before/after sex
• Medical conditions: Diabetes or autoimmune disorders can increase UTI risk

The Importance of Post-Sex Urination

One of the simplest yet most effective ways to prevent UTIs after sex is urinating immediately afterward. This helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse. But why is this step so crucial?

During sexual activity, bacteria from the genital area can be pushed into the urethra. By emptying the bladder soon after, you’re essentially giving your body a chance to clear out potential pathogens before they can travel up to the bladder and cause an infection. While it may feel inconvenient to interrupt post-coital bliss, this simple habit can save you from days of discomfort and potential complications.

Tips for Effective Post-Sex Urination:

• Don’t rush: Take your time to ensure you’re fully emptying your bladder
• Stay hydrated: Drink water before and after sex to promote urination
• Consider a shower: Rinsing the genital area can provide extra cleansing
• Use the bathroom even if you don’t feel a strong urge

The Role of Partners in Recurrent UTIs

Could your partner be unknowingly contributing to your UTI problem? It’s a possibility worth considering, especially in cases of persistent infections. Bacteria can indeed be passed back and forth between sexual partners, even if one person remains asymptomatic.

For heterosexual couples, male partners may harbor bacteria in their urinary tract or prostate without experiencing any symptoms themselves. This can lead to a cycle of reinfection, where the woman is repeatedly exposed to harmful bacteria during intercourse. Same-sex partners are equally capable of transmitting organisms that can cause UTIs.

When Should Your Partner Be Tested?

1. If you experience recurrent UTIs despite following prevention measures
2. When infections seem to coincide with a new sexual relationship
3. If your partner has a history of prostate issues or urinary tract problems
4. When other potential causes have been ruled out

Partner testing may involve urine cultures and, for males, potentially semen analysis to check for bacterial presence in the prostate. By addressing potential issues with both partners, you can break the cycle of recurring infections and enjoy a healthier sex life.

The Antibiotic Dilemma: When Treatment Becomes a Problem

Frequent courses of antibiotics are often prescribed to combat recurring UTIs, but this approach can lead to its own set of problems. While antibiotics are effective at clearing infections, overuse can disrupt the body’s natural bacterial balance and potentially lead to antibiotic resistance.

Prophylactic antibiotics, taken regularly to prevent infections, may seem like a solution but come with their own risks. These include side effects, alterations in gut flora, and the potential for developing resistant strains of bacteria. So, what alternatives exist for those caught in the cycle of UTIs and antibiotics?

Exploring Non-Antibiotic Approaches:

• Probiotics: Supporting healthy vaginal and urinary tract flora
• D-mannose: A natural sugar that may help prevent bacterial adhesion
• Cranberry products: Contains compounds that may inhibit bacterial growth
• Lifestyle modifications: Addressing hygiene, hydration, and sexual practices
• Vaginal estrogen (for postmenopausal women): Helps maintain healthy tissue

While these alternatives show promise, it’s crucial to work with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific situation.

The Impact of Recurrent UTIs on Mental Health and Relationships

The physical discomfort of UTIs is often accompanied by significant emotional and psychological stress. Constantly worrying about when the next infection might strike can lead to anxiety, depression, and a decreased quality of life. How does this cycle of infection and worry affect mental health and intimate relationships?

For many women, recurrent UTIs can create a fear of sexual intimacy, leading to tension or avoidance in relationships. The embarrassment and frustration of dealing with frequent infections can also impact self-esteem and body image. Partners may feel helpless or guilty, unsure of how to support their loved one through these challenges.

Strategies for Coping and Communication:

1. Open dialogue: Discuss concerns and fears with your partner
2. Educate together: Learn about UTIs and prevention as a team
3. Explore alternative intimacy: Find ways to connect that don’t trigger UTI anxiety
4. Seek support: Consider couples counseling or support groups
5. Practice self-care: Prioritize stress reduction and overall health

Remember, UTIs are a medical issue, not a reflection of personal hygiene or worth. By addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of recurrent infections, couples can work together to overcome this challenge and maintain a healthy, fulfilling relationship.

Lifestyle Factors: Beyond Basic Hygiene

While proper hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs, several other lifestyle factors can significantly impact your susceptibility to infections. Understanding and modifying these elements can be key to breaking the cycle of recurrent UTIs.

Hydration and Diet:

Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining urinary tract health. Drinking plenty of water helps flush bacteria from the system and promotes regular urination. But how much is enough, and are there specific beverages to avoid?

• Aim for 6-8 glasses of water daily
• Limit caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder
• Consider incorporating cranberry juice or supplements (consult with a healthcare provider first)
• Avoid excessive sugar, which can feed harmful bacteria

Clothing Choices:

Your wardrobe can influence the growth of bacteria in the genital area. Tight-fitting clothes and certain fabrics can create a warm, moist environment ideal for bacterial proliferation. What clothing choices can help prevent UTIs?

• Opt for breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoid prolonged wear of tight pants or leggings
• Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
• Consider going commando at night to allow air circulation

Menstrual Products:

For some women, certain menstrual products may increase the risk of UTIs. How can you manage your period while minimizing infection risk?

• Change tampons and pads frequently
• Consider using menstrual cups, which may reduce bacterial growth
• Maintain proper hygiene during menstruation
• Be aware of any sensitivities to fragrances or materials in menstrual products

By addressing these lifestyle factors, you can create an environment less conducive to bacterial growth and reduce your risk of UTIs.

Advanced Diagnostic Techniques: When Standard Tests Fall Short

Standard urine cultures used to diagnose UTIs have limitations and may not always detect the presence of infection-causing bacteria. This can lead to frustration and continued symptoms despite negative test results. What advanced diagnostic options are available for those with persistent UTI symptoms?

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS):

NGS technology allows for a more comprehensive analysis of the urinary microbiome, potentially identifying bacteria that traditional cultures miss. How does this technique differ from standard testing?

• Detects a broader range of microorganisms
• Can identify bacteria present in lower quantities
• Provides a more detailed picture of the urinary tract ecosystem
• May help guide more targeted treatment approaches

Biofilm Detection:

Some bacteria can form protective biofilms within the bladder, making them resistant to antibiotics and difficult to detect. How can biofilms be identified and addressed?

• Specialized imaging techniques may visualize biofilms
• Biofilm disruptors can be used in conjunction with antibiotics
• Long-term treatment strategies may be necessary to eradicate persistent biofilms

Expanded Culture Techniques:

Enhanced culture methods can provide a more accurate picture of the urinary microbiome. What improvements have been made to traditional culturing?

• Extended incubation periods to allow slower-growing bacteria to develop
• Use of specialized media to support fastidious organisms
• Consideration of anaerobic bacteria that may be missed in standard aerobic cultures

If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms despite negative standard tests, discussing these advanced diagnostic options with your healthcare provider may help uncover the root cause of your recurrent UTIs.

Emerging Treatments and Research Directions

As our understanding of UTIs evolves, new treatment approaches and preventive strategies are being developed. What cutting-edge research is paving the way for better UTI management?

Vaccine Development:

Researchers are working on vaccines that could prevent UTIs by targeting common uropathogens. How might these vaccines work, and when might they become available?

• Stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight UTI-causing bacteria
• May provide long-term protection against recurrent infections
• Currently in various stages of clinical trials
• Could potentially revolutionize UTI prevention in high-risk individuals

Bacteriophage Therapy:

Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria. How could this approach be used to treat UTIs?

• Offers a highly targeted approach to eliminating pathogenic bacteria
• May be effective against antibiotic-resistant strains
• Could potentially be used as an alternative or complement to antibiotics
• Research is ongoing to determine optimal delivery methods and efficacy

Microbiome Modulation:

Understanding and manipulating the urinary microbiome may offer new ways to prevent and treat UTIs. What approaches are being explored in this area?

• Probiotics specifically designed for urinary tract health
• Prebiotics to support beneficial bacteria in the urogenital area
• Fecal microbiota transplantation to restore a healthy balance of organisms
• Personalized treatments based on individual microbiome profiles

While many of these approaches are still in the research phase, they offer hope for more effective, targeted treatments for recurrent UTIs in the future. Staying informed about these developments can help you have more productive conversations with your healthcare provider about potential treatment options.

Holistic Approaches to UTI Prevention and Management

Integrating holistic practices with conventional medical treatments can provide a more comprehensive approach to managing recurrent UTIs. What alternative therapies and lifestyle modifications show promise in supporting urinary tract health?

Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine:

Some studies suggest that acupuncture may help reduce UTI frequency and symptoms. How might this ancient practice benefit those with recurrent infections?

• May improve blood flow and reduce inflammation in the urinary tract
• Could potentially strengthen the immune system
• Often used in conjunction with herbal remedies in Traditional Chinese Medicine
• May help manage stress, which can impact overall health and immunity

Pelvic Floor Therapy:

Pelvic floor dysfunction can contribute to urinary issues, including recurrent UTIs. How can pelvic floor therapy help?

• Improves muscle control and coordination in the pelvic region
• May help with more complete bladder emptying
• Can address underlying issues that contribute to UTI susceptibility
• Often includes exercises and techniques to practice at home

Stress Management and Mind-Body Techniques:

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and potentially increase susceptibility to infections. What stress-reduction techniques may be beneficial?

• Meditation and mindfulness practices
• Yoga, particularly poses that support pelvic floor health
• Deep breathing exercises
• Regular exercise and adequate sleep

Herbal Remedies and Supplements:

Various herbs and natural supplements have been traditionally used to support urinary tract health. What options show promise, and what precautions should be taken?

• Uva ursi: Contains compounds with antimicrobial properties
• Garlic: Known for its natural antibiotic effects
• Green tea: Rich in antioxidants that may support overall health
• Vitamin C: May help acidify urine, creating a less hospitable environment for bacteria

It’s important to note that while these holistic approaches may offer benefits, they should be used in consultation with a healthcare provider, especially if you’re taking medications or have underlying health conditions. Integrating conventional and alternative therapies can provide a well-rounded approach to managing recurrent UTIs and improving overall urinary tract health.

UTIs After Sex – What I Learned To Overcome Constant UTIs

UTIs after sex are clearly very common, yet for some reason, people tend not to talk about it much. So I thought, why don’t I help get the conversation rolling?

I promise it’s a good story, but if you’re not up for a read right now, jump to the bottom to see my general tips and more on the products I use to prevent UTIs after sex.

Jump To Section:

• UTIs After Sex – When It Really Kicked In.  >>>>
• Should My Partner Be Tested For UTI?  >>>>
• Antibiotics Didn’t Stop The UTIs After Sex.  >>>>
• The Day I Had A UTI Related Run-In With The Police.  >>>>
• What I’ve Learned About UTIs After Sex.  >>>>

I distinctly remember my first UTI. It was an isolated incident that happened long before my year of hell that saw me through nine or ten. I like to think of it as the time when I was gloriously unaware that UTIs after sex were really a thing.

I had a boyfriend who worked nights so finding moments to shag could be difficult. On this occasion we had sex three times at intervals during the night and I was basically asleep – that type of dreamy, warm copulation that is closely followed by more slumber.

Needless to say, I did not bother going to the toilet. No Sir, it was straight back to sleep for me.

“The next day I awoke busting to pee, but upon urination found that I was still BUSTING! So uncomfortable, and so weird.”

I went straight to the doctor, he informed me I had contracted a UTI due to my failure to clear my urethra of bacteria after sex.

Ok got it.

UTIs after sex prevention tip 1: Always pee immediately after sex.

After sharing this advice, my doctor then issued me with a single pill.

It was like some wondrous, fairytale magic. That was that, no blood, no more discomfort – just done and dusted.

UTIs After Sex – When It Really Kicked In

Years later all was forgotten, including my shift working boyfriend, and I found myself in another relationship with a man who could literally go for hours.

We’re brought up to believe this is the ultimate quality in a lover but apparently excessive friction coupled with a short and narrow urethra does not equate to the best sex of your life – to the contrary this was arguably the worst year of my life.

“I began to realise that every time I had sex, I would get another UTI. UTIs after sex had officially become my modus operandi and post coital intimacy had been replaced by me sitting on a toilet trying to force a decent stream of urine from my body.”

I couldn’t help but wonder why it was happening in this relationship and not others? I’d been in long term relationships and had never had this ongoing problem.

Was my boyfriend carrying bacteria that was reinfecting me each time we had sex? Was something happening in my own body that was causing some kind of imbalance in my urinary tract?

Should My Partner Be Tested For UTI?

I’ve since learned that it is indeed possible for bacteria to be passed back and forth between partners during sex. If you think about it, that makes perfect sense – this is exactly how STIs occur, so why not other organisms?

If I knew this at the time, I would have considered whether my partner should have been tested. For males this can mean both urine and semen tests, as bacteria can reside in the urinary tract and/or the prostate.

It’s entirely possible for males to carry bacteria without experiencing symptoms, so they wouldn’t necessarily know they were contributing to your own symptoms. Same sex partners can of course pass organisms back and forth too – that’s one area that is truly equal.

UTIs after sex prevention tip 2: Consider whether your partner should also be tested.

Strangely, my boyfriend’s housemate also began to experience recurrent UTIs. That got me thinking about the environment in their share house, or their drinking water or possibly my boyfriend’s fidelity! It seemed like way too much of a coincidence for this to be happening to both of us at the same time.

Learn more about UTI and sex and getting your partner tested in our expert video series.

Antibiotics Didn’t Stop The UTIs After Sex

I was blasting through UTI after UTI and countless courses of antibiotics, resulting in an eventual prescription for prophylactic antibiotics to be taken twice a day for two months, just in case…

“UTIs must follow Murphy’s law because goddamn is there ever a worse time to get one than when they turn up? ‘Hi, it’s me! I thought I’d drop by. I know it’s 11pm on a Sunday night before a public holiday but I just had to come!’.”

During this year of my life they came in blood splattered, painful waves as I went from after hours doctor to after hours doctor, trying to work out WTF was going on!?

I never presented any UTI symptoms when I actually saw my regular doctor which resulted in every urine culture test coming back negative.

This was probably due to the fact that the testing lab was only open during normal business hours – by which time I had already taken antibiotics.

UTIs after sex prevention tip 3: If you are likely to need to provide a urine sample, try not to take antibiotics first, as they can render your urine sterile (according to standard culture). You can either keep a sterile container at home or choose to grit your teeth and wait it out until you can get to a doctor.

Now I know how inaccurate urine tests can be. I would have pushed for better testing had I known then.

My own doctor assured me that women “just got them.”

I became “that person” – Googling and Googling, and trying absolutely EVERYTHING. Spoonfuls of cream of tartar, tea made from cornsilk, cranberries coming out my wazoo and nothing… No relief, no end in sight, just stress, while the weight dropped off me.

The Day I Had A UTI Related Run-In With The Police

I’m sure the weight thing sounds good to some, but this was extreme. I had given up sugar due to it being a Life Coach to bacteria, and I was literally climbing the walls.

“I was afraid, terrified that there was no escape and most definitely no definitive answer to why the hell this was happening. Would I suffer from UTIs after sex for the rest of my life?”

I was eventually referred to a urologist who told me he’d take a look inside my bladder to see if anything else was happening (a cystoscopy).

He also told me that after the procedure many women never have another UTI, as the camera can enlarge the urethra, thereby not allowing it to further clog with nasty bacteria. (It turns out this is just a theory, without any hard evidence to back it up). Thanks Urologist!

UTIs after sex prevention tip 4: It would appear that diet can play a part for many people with recurrent UTI. Sugary processed food and drinks. So an unhealthy diet might need to be addressed.

Yay, I thought, as I felt another infection rear its ugly head as I sat in his office. He also told me that his wife drank aloe vera juice (packed with sugar in its readily available form) to sooth the inflamed area. I should have known this was not the answer!

At this stage I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry at the ridiculousness of it all. I wondered whether he usually gave his patients this kind of advice, and whether I should have just spoken to his wife directly.

UTI Antibiotics And Escaping Arrest

I left with a prescription for prophylactic antibiotics, tears in my eyes and a searing pain in my crotch… Running to the chemist, desperate to fill the script, desperate to pee, desperate to see the end and find a cure.

“As I clawed my antibiotics from their foil wrappers, clutching my bottle of sickly sweet aloe juice, I was questioned by police. Clearly they saw the desperation in my eyes, my weight loss and a persona of anything less than stable. I was a junkie, an antibiotic junkie.”

Between the prophylactic antibiotics, the invasive bladder inspection and the breakup of my relationship, my UTIs after sex stopped, for a time, for a time…

I have had one since, years after sex had stopped causing me anxiety. And yes, it was late in the evening the night before a public holiday in my slightly provincial home town.

The eye roll I gave the pharmacist who suggested Ural, a urinary alkalinizer, has actually gone down in history. I nearly pulled a muscle in both optic nerves.

I’d just had sex with a new partner. This reinforced my own newly developed theory that there are some men that I am just not compatible with on some basic biological, bacterial level. Swipe left, move along, body says no.

UTIs After Sex Are Worse Than Using The Toilet Around A New Partner

They sometimes refer to UTIs as “honeymooners syndrome”. Historically women became sexually active on their honeymoons.

There was probably already a mixture of fear and trepidation. Then add the potential embarrassment of showing your new husband that you needed to use the toilet. That may have been enough to leave many new brides with a desperately full bladder and bacterial growth flourishing.

New relationships encounter these same problems too. In this last instance the toilet was next to the bedroom and the door did not close. So I was less than enthusiastic about issuing the powerful jet of urine that might have saved me.

And it’s not just not peeing after sex that can cause problems. It turns out it’s about poo too! Constipation is linked to recurrent UTIs, especially in kids.

So if you’re also not making regular bowel movements due to the awkwardness of a new relationship, it’s best to just get over it.

UTIs after sex prevention tip 5: It’s important to avoid constipation. Keeping bowel movements regular can help with urinary tract health.

What I’ve Learned About UTIs After Sex

Fortunately for me, I now know a lot more about UTIs after sex, thanks to the diligent and constant study and questioning of this website.

The last time it happened I immediately recognised what was happening. I was uncomfortable but I managed to flush it out before it developed into the splatter fest, recurring carnage of my previous experiences.

My Tips For Avoiding UTIs After Sex:

1. Wash your hands before any sexual activity (hands are germ sanctuaries) and ask your partner to do the same.
2. Shower before sex, and ask your partner to do the same, if you find this helps.
3. Oral sex can transfer organisms just as any other sexual contact can – I’m still experimenting with different approaches here.
4. Always pee immediately after sex to help flush your urinary tract.
5. Try using condoms, I find latex-free condoms are the best option.
6. If the issue seems specific to sex, consider whether your partner should also be tested, and don’t ignore the possibility of STIs – they can cause UTI-like symptoms.
7. Don’t let yourself get constipated! This can cause a world of UTI problems.
8. Take a look at your health in general. Maybe your diet isn’t helping.
9. Stay hydrated! And pee regularly!

How I Avoid UTIs After Sex

I’ve found that using certain products consistently has helped me avoid further UTIs after sex. For me, the most important have been:

1. pH balanced wash that I use instead of ordinary soap
2. pH balanced lubricant for use during sex
3. A natural antimicrobial that can be taken after sex to help prevent UTI. (You need to create an account to view this one).
4. A high quality D-mannose before or after sex
5. A probiotic designed for urinary tract health that I take regularly
6. A vaginal suppository probiotic (you put this directly in the vagina, where it counts most)
7. And a few other items. I worked with the team at Femologist to make a bundle of my favourite products. So you can check those out there.

Specific products aren’t usually covered on this site because it’s about UTI science. But because UTIs after sex is such a widespread issue, and because these products are about prevention, I was allowed to share the links.  

You can also provide your name and email address in the green box at the end of my story, for more information about my top picks.

Advocate For Yourself. You Know Your Body Best.

If there was one other thing I’d pass on to other sufferers of UTIs after sex, or recurrent UTIs in general, it’s this: Don’t accept it when you’re told it’s just the way you are, or when you’re offered remedies you don’t believe have validity.

Do your own research and keep track of your symptoms. Consider whether your partner may be contributing to the issue. And think about whether it makes sense for both of you to be tested.

Start with some of the resources on this website:

1. Why your UTI test is negative despite your symptoms
2. Chronic vs. recurrent UTI
3. Recurrent UTI treatment options

UTIs after sex are so incredibly common. It would have been great to learn more about them during sex ed at school. Imagine if everyone fully understood the role sex can play in the UTI department?

Then peeing after sex would just be the norm. And maybe then we wouldn’t be terrified when we experience that first UTI. Maybe we’d have some idea how to handle it, and so would our partners.

To get answers to commonly asked questions about chronic and recurrent UTI, visit our FAQ page. Share your questions and comments below, or get in touch with our team.

You can request more information by providing your name and email address in the green box below.

Why Do I Get UTIs After Sex? — What To Do About It

Table of Contents

• Why does sex cause UTIs?
• Can birth control cause UTIs?
• What you can do to prevent UTIs
  • Urinate after intercourse
  • Practice post-intercourse hygiene
  • Consider changing your birth control
  • Support urine production, and use the bathroom when you need to
  • Avoid tight-fitting clothing, and wear the right underwear
• How Forward can help you manage recurring UTIs

Being sexually active is one of the most common risk factors for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women. Understanding why is the first step toward taking preventative measures to lower the likelihood of recurrent urinary infections.

Why does sex cause UTIs?

Most urinary tract infections occur when bacteria gets inside the urethra. Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is responsible for roughly 90 percent of UTIs. This bacteria is harmless inside of the intestines and is often present in stool. However, if bacteria travels from the anus to the urethra, it can trigger an infection. During sexual intercourse, friction and pressure can force bacteria present in or around the genital area toward the urethra, and given the right conditions,bacteria can grow and give rise to a UTI.

Can birth control cause UTIs?

Some types of birth control may increase the risk of developing UTIs. Multiple studies have shown that the use of diaphragms can make UTIs more likely, and the risk increases when spermicide is used with a diaphragm. In addition, personal lubricants and condoms that contain spermicide can also increase the risk for infection.

What you can do to prevent UTIs

Although it’s impossible to entirely prevent UTIs, utilizing the following preventive measures can make them less likely to develop::

1. Urinate after intercourse

When you urinate, you flush bacteria out of your bladder and urethra. Going soon after sex may help to clear out any bacteria that’s made its way into your urinary tract. Urinating immediately before sex may also be beneficial (how so?)

2. Practice post-intercourse hygiene

After intercourse, cleanse your vaginal area with mild soap and water as soon as possible. Avoid using feminine washes that contain perfumes as they may irritate your urethra and increase risk for a UTI. Avoid using douches, which have been linked to both UTIs and vaginal infections.

3. Consider changing your birth control

If you use a diaphragm, consider exploring other contraceptive options. Steer clear of condoms and lubricants that contain spermicide.

4. Support urine production, and use the bathroom when you need to

Drinking six to eight, 8-oz. glasses of water per day helps ensure that your kidneys have enough fluid to produce an adequate supply of urine to flush bacteria from your body. When you get the urge to urinate, use the bathroom as soon as you can. Holding your urine can allow bacteria to multiply.

5. Avoid tight-fitting clothing, and wear the right underwear

If you’re prone to UTIs, tight clothing may irritate your urethra and worsen the problem. Wearing cotton underwear may also cut down on infection risk as  natural fibers promote airflow to reduce moisture, making your genital area less hospitable to bacteria.

How Forward can help you manage recurring UTIs

By providing one-on-one, personalized care, Forward can prescribe medications to treat an existing UTI and put you on the path to fewer infections in the future. As your primary care provider, we focus on prevention and will explore all of your risk factors for urinary tract infections. We will work with you to help you implement lifestyle changes and adopt new habits that may make UTIs less likely to occur in the future.

No long waits. One flat fee. No copays — ever.

Fed up with a soul-sucking healthcare system? Same. With unlimited visits, personalized insights and real, actionable results, find out what it’s like to actually enjoy seeing your doctor.

Am I a Candidate?

New symptoms of coronavirus, how to distinguish covid from ARVI, is there a runny nose with coronavirus, why does hair fall out, symptoms of coronavirus of the delta strain – October 15, 2021 She told how the situation with the incidence of coronavirus has changed

Photo: Anton Digaev

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, still not in a hurry to get vaccinated. We invited Tatyana Ovsyannikova, the chief physician of the multidisciplinary clinic for the whole family “1 + 1”, to the editorial office of the NGS. NGS medical observer Maria Tishchenko talked with her about what is happening with patients now, what new symptoms have appeared in the coronavirus, which of them are more characteristic of the sensational “delta” strain, and how to distinguish ARVI from covid if the symptoms have become even more similar between yourself. We also asked the doctor questions that readers sent to the editorial office. We publish the transcript of the conversation.

– On the one hand, everyone has become accustomed to the coronavirus in almost two years, but on the other hand, every day we learn something new about it. Do you think it will one day become a common seasonal disease, such as SARS?

— In 2020, when the first cases of coronavirus had just appeared, we thought that we would win soon: we had been ill once and would not be again. But soon the optimism turned into pessimism. We realized that we will live with the coronavirus for the rest of our lives and will have to get sick quite often. Neither vaccination, nor past disease, nor the amount of antibodies will protect us from infection. We are already seeing re-infections in both those vaccinated and in patients with high levels of antibodies.

Back in 1995, coronavirus was on the list of especially dangerous infections. We survived the bird flu, swine flu – these are all subtypes of the coronavirus. Recent work has shown that now there are 16,000 mutations in the coronavirus: they change the very structure of the virus, which means that our antibodies that we have do not work. Infection can occur at any time.

Experts have calculated that every 16 months you and I will get sick in varying degrees of severity. Given that we do not know the quality of our immunity and what strain will be next, the vaccination will at least help alleviate the course of the disease. The fact that we will get sick seasonally is beyond doubt.

Doctors of absolutely different specialties are now facing the consequences of covid

Photo: Alexander Oshchepkov

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— How have the symptoms of coronavirus changed? Are there any new ones that were not in 2020?

– Each virus subtype that appears brings new symptoms. When the pandemic began, in 99% of cases, the sense of smell was lost, and we already understood that a person had a coronavirus. Today, according to statistics, only 57% of patients have impaired taste and smell.

The main symptoms are fever, fatigue, dry cough, shortness of breath or shortness of breath, nasal congestion. But now the virus, which we call the Indian (“delta” type), has brought us a new symptom – a runny nose, which happens with all SARS.

There are more than 200 acute respiratory viral infections, which, accordingly, does not allow us to accurately differentiate SARS and covid without laboratory diagnostics. As the showman from medicine, Dr. Komarovsky, said, if a person has lost his sense of smell, then this is 99% covid. Therefore, if you come to the doctor with complaints of a runny nose, sore throat, fever, then in any case you should be diagnosed with coronavirus.

– It turns out that without laboratory tests it is now generally difficult to understand whether it is a coronavirus or SARS …

– SARS is a collection of a large number of viruses, such as adenoviruses. To date, the most severe variants of the coronavirus are alpha, gamma, beta, and delta. They have many symptoms, and there is no specific one for each of them. Recently, we have all been struggling with the Indian strain, which quite often can also cause gastrointestinal upset. Half of the patients do not pass PCR, but we diagnose them with a coronavirus infection based on their symptoms – lack of taste and smell, temperature above 38, fatigue, sore throat.

– What other symptoms do deltas have?

– The “delta” has gastrointestinal symptoms, which account for 38%, there are rare cases of headaches, dizziness. According to the statistics that I managed to find, this is about 10–12%. The rash now appears in 7-10% of cases. The most annoying thing is that now these symptoms persist for a longer period.

Previously, patients rarely complained about hair loss, but now, at the stage of recovery, it appears in almost 30% of patients, and the hair is restored for a long time. This is due to microcirculation disorders. Novosibirsk scientists from the Institute of Therapy wrote about this back in 2020. Now there are not always deteriorations in the respiratory system – depending on the severity of the disease.

– The reader asks for comments on his situation. « Two people in the family fell ill according to the same scenario with a difference of a week: first, the nasopharynx became inflamed, they sneezed heavily, there was a runny nose, the temperature rose to 37.2 (periodically decreased to 36.9) and lasted for three days. Then the temperature returned to normal, and the runny nose still lingered for several days. Is it SARS or coronavirus?

– It is now believed that ARVI has a milder and shorter course. If a person has been sick for more than a week, then they most likely have covid, but we must confirm this with antibodies or PCR. But there is a peculiarity: now early antibodies to coronavirus can occur along with late ones. They may appear not in the second week, as before, but in the fourth, fifth – along with the later ones. That is, it becomes more difficult to determine the duration of the disease. Therefore, if we want to judge by antibodies, then we must carry out simultaneous diagnostics of immunoglobulins M and G. There were no clinical studies explaining that the matter is in the “delta”, but in practice it is clear that this has been happening since its appearance in Russia.

– Another reader asks: can smells disappear with SARS, but the M antibody test is negative?

– M antibody test is not indicative. And with sinusitis, sinusitis, the smell can really disappear, but against the background of therapy, it quickly recovers, unlike covid, in which it can take 12 months. Laboratory indicators do not say that we have or have not had an infection, but we must rely on them.

Now, due to a runny nose, the “delta” is more similar to SARS, so it has become more difficult to distinguish between diagnoses without taking tests

org/Person”> Photo: Alexander Oshchepkov

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— they still dangerous to society and must wear masks? After all, they can also become infected and infect others, they just get sick easily.

— Yes, after vaccination, in any case, it is important to adhere to safety measures: wear masks, both vaccinated and unvaccinated. This will not save us from infection, but it will prevent the spread of the virus if you yourself are sick. I think this is due to the Russian mentality: many people believe that they are immortal, so they don’t follow these rules. The main route of transmission of coronavirus is still airborne.

— A reader writes: “An acquaintance took root in Sputnik two months ago. I got sick a year ago. Two weeks ago, together we passed a quantitative analysis for antibodies: a friend has – 120, and I have – 481. Since I had been ill more than six months ago, they call me to vaccinate. Please explain why should I get vaccinated?”

— I have four employees with higher levels of antibodies who got sick again, but not as badly as the first time. In addition, we have different strains: at first there was one and one antibody, then another. We have become pessimists, so there is no guarantee that a person will not get sick. Nowhere in the world do they look at the antibody titer, but recommend revaccination six months after the disease and vaccination.

Revaccination of older patients is now being carried out by Sputnik Light, but there is one problem – it is usually not suitable for traveling abroad. I believe that it is necessary to revaccinate with the same vaccine that was vaccinated. Two doses are better.

There must be a gap of 30 days between the covid and influenza vaccines.

Tatyana Ovsyannikova notes that patients with various consequences of covid are now coming to the clinic, for example, one girl began to get confused in numbers after the disease

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— Can you tell us about your personal experience: were you sick, vaccinated?

— Yes, I got sick in January 2021 and got vaccinated the same year with the Sputnik V vaccine. Now I will do revaccination.

– W The reader writes that the first blood group has strong immunity. He does not know what the flu or ARVI is – he very rarely gets sick. How do you feel about this hypothesis?

– I don’t feel very good about this hypothesis, but there are studies by Americans that patients with the second blood group are most susceptible to coronavirus infection, unlike the other three. But it is impossible to say that the immunity of the first blood group is stronger – there is no such data. Maybe the fact is that there are much more people with the second blood type in the world.

— How long does long covid last on average?

Long-covid – post-covid syndrome, long-term consequences of the coronavirus. When a person has already recovered from a coronavirus infection, but continues to experience some symptoms.

— We share acute stage and long covid. You can get out of the acute stage quickly, but it all depends on the severity of the disease. If the stage is severe, then a person can get sick for two to three months. Severe degree today is not amenable to pronounced correction. We see that the heavy ones have become somewhat less. Maybe because we have become smarter, a vaccination has appeared that reduces the severity, but does not eliminate it.

— What are the current effects of the coronavirus?

– It used to be that the duration of the post-COVID syndrome was 12 weeks, but now it is more than 6 months and up to 12. Almost everyone has different symptoms. Now often there are symptoms associated with brain disorders: decreased attention, memory, and so on. And all this will affect our health in the future.

It can also be weakness, increased fatigue, muscle pain, increased depressive syndromes. We in the clinic noticed that women who once had menstrual irregularities return again, the menstrual tension syndrome is aggravated, menopausal syndrome – in women after 40 years. Problems from the gastrointestinal tract began to appear more often … Now each specialty finds its own points of application for the treatment of post-covid syndrome. With covid, all organs and systems are affected.

– No one knows what the next strain will be, but before that we saw that they became more and more aggressive. Do you think the next one could be even more dangerous?

– I was preparing for this broadcast, I read the opinions of virologists: they do not suggest that there will be a more aggressive strain, because now the “delta” is on a certain plateau and will remain on it for a long period. Recently, WHO has again discussed conducting research on the emergence of the virus – perhaps it is still artificially bred. It mutates too fast.

If we apply security measures and take care of each other, then I think we will survive the new wave better than the previous ones.

Here you can watch the full version of the live broadcast. Turn on the video and look for answers to the questions you need:

If you had any rare symptom of covid or an unusual consequence, tell the medical observer Maria Tishchenko about it – [email protected] or call +7 961 845 -55-78 (WhatsApp, SMS, Telegram). In addition, you can send questions for experts that interest you.

Previously, Novosibirsk doctors told what to check and what tests are important to pass after the coronavirus.

symptoms of a new strain, treatment and what is dangerous

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“Kraken”: features of a new strain of coronavirus, differences from “omicron”

Coronavirus “kraken” : symptoms of a new strain, treatment and what is dangerous

“Kraken”: features of a new strain of coronavirus, differences from “omicron”

Covid is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) virus. There are several mutations of the coronavirus, the most common of which is currently … RIA Novosti, 01/18/2023

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MOSCOW, January 12 – RIA Novosti. Covid is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) virus. There are several mutations of the coronavirus, the most common of which at the moment is “omicron”. “Kraken” is its subspecies, which was identified in Russia in January 2023. What is the danger of the new strain, the symptoms of the disease, methods of its treatment and diagnosis – in the material of RIA Novosti.Coronavirus “kraken”With the advent of “omicron”, the rate of spread of coronavirus has increased, and the incubation period has decreased. The new strains are highly contagious, have a milder course of the disease, but can still cause serious complications. The first mutations of COVID-19The World Health Organization (WHO) gave names in accordance with the letters of the Greek alphabet, but after the omicron the very principle of mutations changed, now the new strains practically do not differ from the “parent”, so they began to be called “cerberus”, “centaur”, “stealth” and etc. Previously, mutations occurred as a result of the replacement of one base by another in the structure of DNA or RNA, now the RNA of several strains are found in the same cell and exchange parts with each other, as a result, a new mutation appears. This applies to all strains with the letter “X” in the official name (“the kraken” is referred to as “XBB.1.5”). What is the danger of the new strain According to Vladimir Sibirsky, Ph.D. The danger of a new subspecies of coronavirus lies in the fact that it is able to evade the body’s immune response. In addition, it is resistant to the protection that the vaccine provides, and can re-infect those who have relatively recently been ill with previous forms of COVID-19. . Its high ability to be transmitted from person to person means that there will be more severe consequences from the “kraken”. The emergence of the virus coincided with a surge in colds, which can hit the body of an infected person with double force. However, according to American scientists, no special differences in severity between the new XBB.1.5 and previous versions of Omicron have yet been identified. The clinical picture is almost the same. Difference from other strains – A new subvariant of the omicron-strain “kraken”, identified by American scientists, is highly contagious and can cause severe consequences after the disease. The first cases of infection with “kraken” were discovered in October last year in the United States. To date, according to US researchers, a new line of the virus is the cause of more than 40 percent of cases of COVID-19 infection.. The “omicron” sub-variant was officially named XBB.1.5. It arose due to the merger of two fragments of other variants – BA. 2.10.1 and BA.2.75. This means that the coronavirus is now developing within the “omicron” and does not create new individual variants of the virus. New strains remain close to the “omicron” in their characteristics, they are only distinguished by contagiousness. That is, each subsequent “branch” of the virus becomes more contagious, – says Vladimir Sibirsky. digital medicine of VSK Insurance House.SymptomsAccording to Neya Georgieva, a therapist at Teledoctor24, the clinical picture of the disease is similar to other subtypes of the virus and includes symptoms familiar to all those who have recovered from Omicron. The main symptoms include: In some cases, there may be manifestations with side of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of decreased appetite, nausea and diarrhea. “The clinical picture of the disease does not differ from previous strains and is no more severe, the process does not “descend” into the lungs, it is almost identical to ARVI,” notes Vladimir Sibirsky. Unusual According to doctors, unlike the symptoms caused by the delta strain, when infected with “omicron” (including “kraken”), patients are more worried about throbbing headache, weakness and myalgia (muscle pain), some have subfebrile body temperature, and in children – rashes. In young patients, symptoms of croup, bronchial obstruction, and bronchiolitis (damage to small bronchioles, accompanied by respiratory failure) are observed. At least, there are no other protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COVID-19 approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation yet..With a mild course of the disease, no special treatment (except symptomatic) is required, it is also necessary to observe the regime of self-isolation, have a good sleep and light physical activity."Treatment of the disease is similar to the treatment of precursor strains – symptomatic therapy, plenty of warm drink, adherence to rest , treatment of chronic diseases during their exacerbation,” says Neya Georgieva. Spread of the kraken coronavirus Since this subspecies of omicron is highly contagious, it is able to spread rapidly in human society. In the world Having appeared in the USA in October 2022, the kraken quickly spread to Europe, Africa and New Zealand. At the moment, according to WHO, it has already penetrated 25 countries of the world. “A sub-variant of the omicron strain in Europe has already been found in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Italy, Iceland, Ireland, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Sweden,” notes Vladimir Sibirsky. In Russia, according to Rospotrebnadzor, the omicron strain from the BA.2 and BA.5 series continues to dominate, but on January 12, the agency reported that a single case of detection of the “kraken” was registered in the Penza region. Rospotrebnadzor does not plan to introduce any restrictions in connection with the discovery of a new sub-variant of the strain “omicron” “kraken”. Doctors believe that mass cases of infection can already be expected by the end of January, however, they advise not to panic, since in terms of the severity of the course of the disease, it is no different from the “omicron.” in the Russian Federation, at least we can draw such a conclusion based on data from other countries,” says Kamil Khafizov, head of the laboratory for genomic research at the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor. , the prevention of coronavirus as a whole comes to the fore,” emphasizes Vladimir Sibirsky. Doctors note that it is extremely important for the whole society as a whole and for each of its members to observe the already established sanitary and hygienic rules: Incubation period According to virologists, the incubation period of a new subspecies lasts about 3-5 days, at which time a person becomes dangerous to others, but symptoms he has no illness. Testing for the coronavirus “kraken” PCR tests that are done in our country are also effective in detecting a new subspecies of coronavirus, since the testing methodology is based on determining three static sections of COVID-19not susceptible to mutation. At the same time, mass testing will not be carried out, as before, tests are needed primarily for those who are at risk and are most susceptible to complications after respiratory infections: People suffering from immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system. Councils of doctors – Revaccination with Sputnik, especially for patients in risk groups, should be done every 6 months. Even with a low (about 70%) effectiveness of the vaccine against new strains of coronavirus, vaccination will protect against a severe course. By analogy with the influenza vaccine, whose declared effectiveness does not exceed 60-70%, Vladimir Sibirsky warns. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease, who will conduct the necessary studies and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Although the new strain does not have an increased lethality, it is still dangerous for people with chronic diseases, especially those of the respiratory tract.

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Coronavirus spread, European Medical Center, WHO, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor), Russia, Europe, USA, coronavirus covid-19, coronavirus in Russia, coronaviruses, omicron -strain of coronavirus, strain of coronavirus kraken

Spread of Coronavirus, European Medical Center, WHO, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor), Russia, Europe, USA, Coronavirus COVID-19, Coronavirus in Russia, Coronaviruses, Omicron-strain of coronavirus, Strain coronavirus Kraken

Table of contents

• Coronavirus “kraken”
• What is dangerous about the new strain
• Difference from other strains
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Spread of coronavirus “kraken”
• In the world
• In Russia
• Prevention of coronavirus
• Incubation period
• Testing for coronavirus “kraken”
• Doctors’ advice 9034 7

MOSCOW, January 12 – RIA Novosti. Covid is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) virus. There are several mutations of the coronavirus, the most common of which at the moment is “omicron”. “Kraken” – its subspecies, which was identified in Russia in January 2023. What is the danger of a new strain, the symptoms of the disease, methods of its treatment and diagnosis – in the material of RIA Novosti.

Coronavirus “Kraken”

With the advent of “omicron”, the rate of spread of coronavirus has increased, and the incubation period has been reduced. The new strains are highly contagious, have a milder course of the disease, but can still cause serious complications. The World Health Organization (WHO) named the first mutations of COVID-19 according to the letters of the Greek alphabet, but after omicron the very principle of mutations changed, now the new strains practically do not differ from the “parent”, so they were called “cerberus”, “centaur” , “stealth”, etc. Previously, mutations occurred as a result of the replacement of one base by another in the structure of DNA or RNA, now the RNA of several strains are found in the same cell and exchange parts with each other, as a result, a new mutation appears. This applies to all strains with the letter “X” in the official name (“Kraken” is referred to as “XBB.1.5”).

© InfographicsFeatures of the “kraken” variant of the omicron-strain of coronavirus

© Infographics

Features of the “kraken” variant of the omicron-strain of coronavirus

What is the danger of the new strain

According to Vladimir Sibirsky, candidate of medical sciences, general practitioner, head therapeutic clinics of the European Medical Center, the main danger of a new subspecies of coronavirus is that it is able to escape from the body’s immune response. In addition, it is resistant to the protection that the vaccine provides, and can re-infect those who have relatively recently been ill with previous forms of COVID-19.. Its high ability to be transmitted from person to person means that there will be more severe consequences from the “kraken”. The emergence of the virus coincided with a surge in colds, which can hit the body of an infected person with double force. However, according to American scientists, no special differences in severity between the new XBB.1.5 and previous versions of Omicron have yet been identified. The clinical picture is almost the same.

Difference from other strains

– A new sub-variant of the omicron-strain “kraken”, identified by American scientists, is highly contagious and can cause severe consequences after the disease. The first cases of infection with “kraken” were discovered in October last year in the United States. To date, according to US researchers, a new line of the virus is the cause of more than 40 percent of cases of COVID-19 infection.. The “omicron” sub-variant was officially named XBB.1.5. It arose due to the merger of two fragments of other variants – BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75. This means that the coronavirus is now developing within the “omicron” and does not create new individual variants of the virus. New strains remain close to the “omicron” in their characteristics, they are only distinguished by contagiousness. That is, each subsequent “branch” of the virus becomes more contagious, – says Vladimir Sibirsky.

“The rapid transmission of the virus is facilitated by its ability to better attach to the cells of the upper respiratory tract. Therefore, we will see the spread of the “kraken” very soon,” says Olga Bakshutova, head of the digital medicine department of VSK Insurance House.

The “kraken” strain may become dominant in Russia, expert believes

January 12, 16:28

Symptoms , familiar to all who have been ill

“omicron” .

Main

The main symptoms include:

• fever;
• weakness;
• headaches and muscle pains;
• body aches;
• runny nose and sneezing;
• cough, sore throat.

Gastrointestinal symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and diarrhea may occur in some cases.

«

“The clinical picture of the disease does not differ from the previous strains and is not more severe, the process does not “fall” into the lungs, it is almost identical to ARVI,” Vladimir Sibirsky notes.

Omicron strain of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus

November 30, 2021, 11:15

Unusual

According to doctors, unlike the symptoms caused by the delta strain, when infected with “omicron” (including “kraken”), patients are more worried about throbbing headache , weakness and myalgia (muscle pain), some have low-grade body temperature, and children have rashes. In young patients, symptoms of croup, bronchial obstruction, and bronchiolitis (damage to small bronchioles, accompanied by respiratory failure) are observed.

Treatment

According to experts, Omicron’s treatment methods are no different from the treatment of other strains of coronavirus infection. At least, there are no other protocols approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COVID-19.

In case of a mild course of the disease, no special treatment (except symptomatic) is required, it is also necessary to observe the self-isolation regime, have a good sleep and light physical activity.

© iStock.com / monstArrr_Girl taking temperature

© iStock.com / monstArrr_

Girl takes temperature

«

“Treatment of the disease is similar to the treatment of precursor strains – symptomatic therapy, plenty of warm fluids, adherence to rest, treatment of chronic diseases when they flare up,” says Neja Georgiev.

The spread of the Kraken coronavirus

Since this subspecies of the “omicron” is highly contagious, it is able to spread rapidly in human society.

Worldwide

Having appeared in the USA in October 2022, the Kraken quickly spread to Europe, Africa and New Zealand. At the moment, according to WHO, it has already penetrated into 25 countries of the world.

Vaccines against COVID-19 will protect even in case of “kraken”, Rospotrebnadzor said

January 12, 16:26

“A sub-variant of the omicron strain in Europe has already been detected in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Spain , Italy, Iceland, Ireland, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Sweden,” notes Vladimir Sibirsky.

In Russia

In Russia, according to Rospotrebnadzor, the “omicron” strain from the BA.2 and BA.5 series continues to dominate, but on January 12, the department reported that a single case of detection of “kraken” was registered in the Penza region. Rospotrebnadzor does not plan to introduce in connection with the discovery of a new sub-variant of the strain “omicron” “kraken”. Doctors believe that mass cases of infection can already be expected by the end of January, but they advise not to panic, since it is no different from the “omicron” in terms of the severity of the course of the disease.

“With a fairly high degree of probability, the omicron subvariant kraken may become dominant in the Russian Federation, at least we can draw such a conclusion based on data from other countries,” says Kamil Khafizov, head of the laboratory of genomic research at the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology Rospotrebnadzor.

Omicron symptoms: differences from other strains, how to protect yourself

January 18, 2022, 12:58

Prevention of coronavirus the foreground,” emphasizes Vladimir Sibirsky.

Doctors note that it is extremely important for the whole society and each of its members to observe the already established sanitary and hygienic rules:

• – wear personal protective equipment;
• – wash and disinfect hands;
• – maintain social distance;
• – vaccinate and revaccinate in a timely manner.

Incubation period

According to virologists, the incubation period of a new subspecies lasts about 3 – 5 days, at which time a person becomes dangerous to others, but he does not have symptoms of the disease.

There are no plans to introduce restrictions due to the discovery of a new strain of “kraken”

January 12, 11:02 am

Testing for coronavirus “kraken”

PCR tests , which are performed in our country, are also effective in detecting a new subspecies of coronavirus, since the testing methodology is based on the identification of three static sections of COVID- 19, not subject to mutations. At the same time, mass testing will not be carried out, as before, tests are needed primarily for those who are at risk and are most susceptible to complications after respiratory infections:

• older people over 65;
• children under 5;
• adolescents over 15 years of age;
• pregnant women;
• patients with chronic diseases.

The infection is especially difficult for people suffering from immunodeficiency, diabetes, diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

The Kraken is coming. Europeans urged to prepare for bad news0378

«

– Revaccination with Sputnik, especially for patients in risk groups, should be done every 6 months. Even with a low (about 70%) effectiveness of the vaccine against new strains of coronavirus, vaccination will protect against a severe course. By analogy with the influenza vaccine, whose declared effectiveness does not exceed 60-70%, warns Vladimir Sibirsky.

It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease, who will conduct the necessary examinations and prescribe the appropriate treatment.