Can olive oil effectively treat psoriasis symptoms. How does olive oil impact skin inflammation in psoriasis patients. What are the potential benefits and risks of using olive oil for psoriasis management. Is dietary olive oil intake recommended for individuals with psoriasis. How does olive oil compare to other natural remedies for psoriasis relief.

The Complex Relationship Between Olive Oil and Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. As researchers continue to explore potential treatments, olive oil has emerged as a topic of interest. However, recent studies have revealed a more nuanced picture of olive oil’s effects on psoriatic skin inflammation.

A groundbreaking study on mice has shed new light on the relationship between dietary olive oil intake and psoriasis symptoms. Contrary to popular belief, the research suggests that consuming olive oil may actually exacerbate skin inflammation in individuals with psoriasis.

Key Findings of the Olive Oil and Psoriasis Study

• Dietary olive oil intake increased psoriatic skin inflammation in mice
• The aggravation of symptoms was linked to Nrf2 activation
• An imbalance in polyunsaturated fatty acids was observed
• The study challenges previous assumptions about olive oil’s anti-inflammatory properties in psoriasis

These findings raise important questions about the role of olive oil in psoriasis management. Do they completely negate the potential benefits of olive oil for psoriasis sufferers? Not necessarily. The study focuses on dietary intake, while topical application may have different effects.

Understanding the Mechanisms: Nrf2 Activation and Fatty Acid Imbalance

To comprehend the unexpected results of the study, it’s crucial to delve into the underlying mechanisms at play. The research points to two primary factors contributing to the aggravation of psoriatic skin inflammation: Nrf2 activation and polyunsaturated fatty acid imbalance.

Nrf2 Activation: Friend or Foe in Psoriasis?

Nrf2 (Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) is a protein that plays a vital role in cellular defense against oxidative stress. While Nrf2 activation is generally considered beneficial for overall health, its effects in the context of psoriasis appear to be more complex.

In the case of psoriasis, excessive Nrf2 activation triggered by olive oil consumption may lead to an overactive immune response, potentially exacerbating skin inflammation. This finding challenges the conventional wisdom that antioxidants are universally beneficial for inflammatory conditions.

The Delicate Balance of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play a crucial role in regulating inflammation throughout the body. The study revealed that dietary olive oil intake led to an imbalance in PUFAs, potentially disrupting the delicate equilibrium necessary for proper immune function and skin health.

This imbalance may contribute to the heightened inflammatory response observed in psoriatic skin. Understanding the intricate relationship between different types of fatty acids and their impact on psoriasis could pave the way for more targeted dietary interventions.

Reevaluating Olive Oil’s Role in Psoriasis Management

The recent findings challenge long-held beliefs about olive oil’s potential benefits for psoriasis sufferers. How should individuals with psoriasis approach olive oil consumption in light of this new information?

Dietary Considerations

While the study focused on mice, its implications for human psoriasis patients cannot be ignored. Individuals with psoriasis may need to reconsider their dietary olive oil intake, especially if they have noticed a correlation between consumption and symptom flare-ups.

Is eliminating olive oil from the diet necessary for all psoriasis patients? Not necessarily. The impact of olive oil may vary from person to person, and some individuals may still benefit from its other health properties. Consulting with a dermatologist or registered dietitian can help create a personalized nutrition plan that takes into account the latest research findings.

Topical Application: A Different Story?

It’s important to note that the study primarily focused on dietary olive oil intake. The effects of topical olive oil application on psoriatic skin may differ from those observed through internal consumption. Some individuals may still find relief from symptoms through the external use of olive oil.

Can topical olive oil application provide benefits for psoriasis symptoms? While more research is needed, some studies have shown potential benefits of olive oil when applied directly to affected skin areas. These benefits may include moisturization, reduction of scaling, and temporary relief from itching.

Alternative Natural Remedies for Psoriasis Relief

Given the complex relationship between olive oil and psoriasis, individuals seeking natural remedies may want to explore alternative options. Several other natural ingredients have shown promise in managing psoriasis symptoms:

• Aloe vera: Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties
• Tea tree oil: Possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects
• Turmeric: Contains curcumin, a compound with potential anti-inflammatory benefits
• Fish oil: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which may help reduce inflammation
• Dead Sea salts: Can help exfoliate and moisturize psoriatic skin

As with any treatment approach, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating new remedies into a psoriasis management plan. What works for one individual may not be effective or suitable for another.

The Importance of a Holistic Approach to Psoriasis Management

While the recent study on olive oil and psoriasis provides valuable insights, it also underscores the complexity of managing this chronic condition. A holistic approach that considers multiple factors is often the most effective strategy for long-term symptom control and improved quality of life.

Key Components of a Comprehensive Psoriasis Management Plan

1. Medical treatments: Prescribed topical, oral, or injectable medications
2. Lifestyle modifications: Stress reduction, regular exercise, and adequate sleep
3. Dietary considerations: Balanced nutrition and potential elimination of trigger foods
4. Skincare routine: Gentle cleansing and consistent moisturization
5. Alternative therapies: Acupuncture, meditation, or other complementary approaches
6. Regular check-ups: Ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans

By addressing psoriasis from multiple angles, individuals can develop a personalized strategy that takes into account their unique symptoms, triggers, and response to various interventions.

The Future of Psoriasis Research: What Lies Ahead

The unexpected findings regarding olive oil’s impact on psoriatic skin inflammation highlight the need for continued research in this field. As our understanding of psoriasis evolves, new avenues for treatment and management strategies may emerge.

Promising Areas of Future Research

• Genetic factors influencing psoriasis development and progression
• The role of the gut microbiome in psoriasis and other inflammatory skin conditions
• Novel targeted therapies that address specific inflammatory pathways
• The potential of personalized medicine in psoriasis treatment
• Long-term effects of various dietary interventions on psoriasis symptoms

As researchers delve deeper into the intricate mechanisms underlying psoriasis, individuals living with the condition can look forward to more effective and tailored treatment options in the future.

Empowering Psoriasis Patients: Knowledge and Self-Advocacy

In light of the evolving understanding of psoriasis and its treatments, it’s crucial for individuals living with the condition to stay informed and actively participate in their care. How can psoriasis patients become better advocates for their health?

Strategies for Effective Self-Advocacy

1. Stay informed: Keep up with the latest research and treatment options
2. Document symptoms: Maintain a detailed record of flare-ups and potential triggers
3. Communicate openly: Share concerns and observations with healthcare providers
4. Seek support: Connect with others through support groups or online communities
5. Be proactive: Explore various treatment options and discuss them with your doctor
6. Practice self-care: Prioritize overall health and well-being alongside psoriasis management

By taking an active role in their care, psoriasis patients can work more effectively with healthcare providers to develop optimal management strategies.

The Psychological Impact of Psoriasis

Beyond the physical symptoms, psoriasis can have a significant impact on mental health and quality of life. Addressing the psychological aspects of living with psoriasis is an essential component of comprehensive care.

How does psoriasis affect mental health? The visible nature of psoriasis symptoms can lead to self-consciousness, anxiety, and depression in some individuals. Additionally, the chronic nature of the condition and the frustration of managing flare-ups can contribute to stress and emotional distress.

Integrating mental health support into psoriasis care plans can help individuals better cope with the challenges of living with a chronic skin condition. This may include counseling, stress management techniques, or participation in support groups.

Navigating Psoriasis Treatment Options: A Personalized Approach

With a wide range of treatment options available for psoriasis, finding the right combination can be a journey of trial and error. The recent findings regarding olive oil underscore the importance of a personalized approach to psoriasis management.

Factors Influencing Treatment Selection

• Severity and location of psoriasis plaques
• Presence of psoriatic arthritis or other comorbidities
• Individual response to previous treatments
• Lifestyle factors and personal preferences
• Potential side effects and long-term safety considerations
• Cost and accessibility of various treatment options

Working closely with a dermatologist or rheumatologist specializing in psoriasis can help individuals navigate the complex landscape of treatment options and develop a tailored approach that addresses their unique needs.

Combining Conventional and Natural Approaches

While the study on olive oil raises questions about its role in psoriasis management, it doesn’t negate the potential benefits of other natural remedies or lifestyle interventions. Many individuals find success in combining conventional medical treatments with complementary approaches.

Can natural remedies be used alongside prescription medications for psoriasis? In many cases, yes. However, it’s crucial to discuss all treatment approaches with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and avoid potential interactions. Some natural remedies may complement medical treatments, while others may interfere with their effectiveness.

A balanced approach that incorporates evidence-based conventional treatments, carefully selected natural remedies, and lifestyle modifications often yields the best results for long-term psoriasis management.

The Global Impact of Psoriasis: Beyond Individual Health

Psoriasis is not just a personal health issue; it has far-reaching implications for public health, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. Understanding the broader impact of psoriasis can help drive research, improve access to care, and reduce stigma associated with the condition.

Economic Burden of Psoriasis

The financial impact of psoriasis extends beyond individual treatment costs. How does psoriasis affect healthcare systems and economies? Factors contributing to the economic burden include:

• Direct medical costs for treatments and hospitalizations
• Indirect costs due to lost productivity and work absenteeism
• Long-term healthcare needs for managing comorbidities
• Research and development expenses for new treatments

Addressing the economic challenges associated with psoriasis requires a multifaceted approach involving healthcare policy, research funding, and improved access to effective treatments.

Raising Awareness and Combating Stigma

Despite its prevalence, psoriasis remains a misunderstood condition in many parts of the world. Increasing public awareness and education about psoriasis is crucial for reducing stigma and improving quality of life for those affected.

How can society better support individuals with psoriasis? Initiatives such as public education campaigns, workplace accommodations, and inclusive media representation can help create a more supportive environment for people living with psoriasis.

By fostering understanding and empathy, we can work towards a world where individuals with psoriasis feel empowered to seek treatment, engage in social activities, and pursue their goals without fear of judgment or discrimination.

The Medical Facts Behind Olive Oil as a Psoriasis Treatment
– Psolace

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that can have negative effects on a person’s physical and mental health. Because of the relative uncertainty behind the disease, many sufferers look to a variety of different treatments to effectively gain control of their condition.

One of these treatments includes the use of olive oil. In this article, we’ll go over the medical science behind this and provide the information you need to determine whether or not it is the right treatment for you.

Does olive oil treat psoriasis?

Olive oil is a substance that has shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Because the symptoms associated with psoriasis stem from inflammation within a patient’s body, it is believed that olive oil is a viable treatment for the condition.

Medical science seems to support these claims. A study from 2003 indicates that when olive oil, along with other household items, is applied topically to affected body parts, symptoms of psoriasis are improved.

A more recent study from 2018 also suggests that regular ingestion of olive oil can be beneficial as well. The basis of this study was that compounds in the oil facilitated better regulation of the body’s immune system. While the results did not lead to any conclusive findings, the signs do point toward the positive.

How to incorporate olive oil into your treatment

Based on the facts highlighted above, it appears that olive oil can be a viable treatment for many individuals who have psoriasis. We’ll provide you with a guide to help you incorporate the substance into your daily routine.

To better ensure that this treatment works, you need to first purchase the best type of olive oil. Opt for products that are labeled as cold-pressed or extra virgin. These ensure that the beneficial compounds found in the oil are kept intact. You may also want to transfer the oil to an opaque and airtight container to better preserve its contents.

Applying heat to olive oil will quickly degrade its beneficial properties. This is why you want to eat it as close to raw as possible. A good way to do this is to drizzle it on top of already-finished food or use it in a sauce or dressing that won’t require cooking.

You may also formulate a mixture of olive oil, pure honey, and beeswax in equal parts each. Apply this mixture to your plaques for twenty minutes twice a day. You may also slightly warm the mixture to make it more comfortable, but remember to avoid overheating it or you lose the beneficial effect. This will also help loosen the plaques themselves.

Conclusion

While psoriasis may be a long-term condition that is difficult to treat, there are scientifically-proven methods that allow patients to manage their condition. Olive oil is one such treatment. It is 100 percent natural and safe to use.

With that in mind, it’s best to supplement this form of treatment with advice from your doctors and medical experts to truly see lasting effects.

Psolace offers individually customised, 30-day psoriasis treatment programs for anyone who is seeking relief from their symptoms. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can help you deal with your condition.

9 Psoriasis Home Remedies

May 29, 2018

By

Claire Gillespie

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There’s no cure for psoriasis, and even a medical treatment plan that helps to manage the disease and minimize flares isn’t guaranteed to alleviate all symptoms. If you’d like to try some home remedies for psoriasis, talk to your doctor — and be aware that some herbal remedies can cause dangerous interactions with medications, and may be harmful if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a mood disorder, or have another pre-existing condition such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

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Packed with omega-3 fatty acids, olive oil may help reduce inflammation when applied to areas of the skin affected by psoriasis. Rub small amounts of warm olive oil into scaly patches to soften them, and massage some olive oil into your scalp during a shower to help get rid of flakes of skin from scalp psoriasis. If you have large patches of psoriasis on your body, add two teaspoons of warm olive oil to your bath — and relax.

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The National Psoriasis Foundation suggests applying apple cider vinegar to your scalp, several times a week, to relieve the itch of scalp psoriasis. To prevent a burning sensation, dilute the vinegar with water (a 1:1 ratio), and rinse your scalp thoroughly after the solution has dried to avoid irritation. However, don’t apply apple cider vinegar to your skin if it is cracked or bleeding.

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Not everyone with psoriasis experiences an itch, but if you do, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) might bring some relief. Mix 1.5 cups of baking soda with 3 gallons of water and apply the mixture to itchy skin with a washcloth. Some people with psoriasis report a burning sensation when they apply baking soda to their skin. If this is a concern, add the baking soda to your bathwater instead.

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If the body gets too much of the inflammatory compound arachidonic acid (found in certain foods, like red meat and dairy), an all-natural way to fight back is with flaxseed — and you can take it any way you like. Add it ground up in smoothies, oatmeal, granola, muffins, or brownies, or use flaxseed oil as a dressing for salads and to cook stir fries.

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If you have psoriasis, vegetable shortening is more than a greasy pantry staple. To help dry, cracked skin heal, coat the affected area with shortening, cover it with plastic wrap and fix it in place with surgical tape. Leave it on for up to four hours to let it do its moisturizing duty, and repeat every day until the condition of the skin improves.

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The National Psoriasis Foundation suggests applying aloe vera gel to affected skin up to three times a day. Pure aloe vera gel, which can be found at most drug stores and health food stores, is rich in anti-inflammatory properties, and its cooling sensation will help calm irritated skin. The National Psoriasis Foundation says there is no clear benefit for psoriasis from taking oral aloe vera tablets, and warns that these could actually cause harm, so stick to topical treatments.

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You may get some relief for your psoriasis from magnesium-rich Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts in your bath water. The National Psoriasis Foundation recommends adding the salts to warm (not hot) water and soaking your body for about 15 minutes. As soon as you get out of the tub, apply your usual (psoriasis-friendly) moisturizer to prevent dryness.

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Studies have linked the spice turmeric to reduced inflammation in a number of health conditions, including psoriasis. This is because turmeric contains the antioxidant curcumin, which is believed to protect the skin by neutralizing free radicals and accelerating wound-healing. For optimum results, add about a teaspoon of turmeric to your rice, pasta, or vegetables every day, or mix it with a little juice and a teaspoon of black pepper and drink it down.

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There may be no evidence in favor of oats to relieve psoriasis symptoms, but many people with psoriasis swear by applying an oat paste or taking an oatmeal bath to reduce redness and itching. Prepare an oatmeal bath by grinding a few handfuls of plain oatmeal in a blender or food processor, then sprinkling the powder into your bath water.

Scalp peeling: how to restore hair health

Content

• 1 Scalp peeling: restore hair health
  • 1.1 What is scalp peeling?
  • 1.2 Why is scalp exfoliation important for hair health?
  • 1.3 What types of scalp peeling are there?
  • 1.4 How to exfoliate the scalp at home?
  • 1.5 What are the ingredients for a scalp peel?
  • 1.6 How often should I exfoliate the scalp?
  • 1. 7 How do you know if a scalp peel is right for you?
  • 1.8 What to do after scalp peeling?
  • 1.9 What are the contraindications for scalp peeling?
  • 1.10 Why not use sharp instruments when exfoliating the scalp?
  • 1.11 What are the professional scalp peeling methods?
  • 1.12 When is the best time to see a specialist for scalp peeling?
  • 1.13 How to restore healthy hair after scalp peeling?
  • 1.14 What are the benefits of scalp peeling?
  • 1.15 What results can I expect after a scalp peel?
  • 1.16 How to increase the effectiveness of scalp peeling with other hair care methods?
  • 1.17 How to learn how to exfoliate the scalp correctly and safely?
  • 1.18 Related videos:
  • 1.19 Q&A:
    • • 1.19.0.1 What is scalp peeling and why is it needed?

An article about scalp exfoliation to help restore healthy hair. Learn how to properly carry out the procedure and what means to use to achieve maximum results.

Scalp peeling is a process that helps to free the skin from dead cells, which smoothes the microrelief, accelerates blood circulation and relieves the inflammatory reaction. The scalp, like any other area of ​​the body, needs periodic cleansing and care to stay healthy and beautiful. But not only this is the reason for peeling the scalp.

Modern lifestyle, bad environment, stress and improper care can lead to such a problem as hair loss. And if nothing is done, it can lead to complete baldness. Many people believe that the main problem lies in the hair itself, but in fact, the cause may be in the scalp.

In this article, we will tell you how to exfoliate the scalp, what preparations to use to eliminate the cause of hair loss and how to restore healthy hair at home.

What is scalp peeling?

Scalp peeling is a scalp cleansing and regeneration treatment that can be beneficial for hair health. During a scalp exfoliation, the specialist uses special products to help remove dead skin cells, flakes and hair care products that build up on the scalp over time. It can help promote hair health, promote hair growth, and maintain optimal levels of scalp hygiene.

Scalp peeling can be performed using chemical agents such as acids or mechanical methods such as microdermabrasion. Some specialists also use natural scalp exfoliating ingredients such as tea tree oil or eucalyptus oil, which contain antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Care must be taken when exfoliating the scalp to ensure that the ingredients used will not cause an allergic reaction. Exfoliating your scalp may not be the most comfortable process, but it can do wonders for the health of your hair and scalp.

Why scalp exfoliation is important for hair health?

Proper scalp care is one of the main factors that affects the health of the hair. Lack of attention to the scalp can lead to various problems, such as scalp blemishes, split ends and brittle hair, and thin and brittle hair structure.

Scalp peeling is a procedure that helps to cleanse the scalp of dead cells, sebum, and other impurities. At the same time, blood circulation improves and all obstacles that can interfere with the growth of healthy hair are removed.

Thanks to peeling, the scalp looks healthier, more even and smoother. This promotes better absorption of nutrients by each hair, strengthens them, and promotes their growth.

It is recommended to exfoliate the scalp at least once a week to achieve maximum effect and maintain healthy hair.

What types of scalp peeling are there?

Chemical peel is an acid-based treatment that breaks down the dry top of the scalp, removing dead cells and opening pores. This type of peeling is often used to solve problems with greasy hair and excessive brittleness.

Mechanical peeling can be done with a special brush or scrub that helps to remove all dead skin cells from the scalp. This type of peeling can improve microcirculation in the scalp and reduce hair loss.

Ultrasonic peeling is a procedure based on the use of ultrasound, which helps to remove dead skin cells. This type of peeling can help increase the penetration of restorative agents into the scalp and hair, thereby increasing their effectiveness.

Fruit peel is a treatment based on the use of cosmetics containing fruit acids such as alpha hydroxy acid. Fruit acids help to prolong the action of cosmetic products, and also increase their effectiveness.

Cryogenic Peeling is a procedure based on the use of liquid nitrogen, which helps to remove dead skin cells from the scalp, like other types of peeling.

When choosing a peeling method, it is necessary to take into account the type and condition of the scalp, as well as individual characteristics and the desired result.

How to exfoliate the scalp at home?

Scalp peeling can be done at home with natural ingredients. Regular use of the procedure will help improve the condition of the scalp, reduce hair loss and smooth out roughness.

Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to moisten the scalp with a wet method. To do this, you can apply a mask based on vegetable oils, such as coconut, olive or burdock oil. Apply the oil on the scalp and leave for 30 minutes, then rinse with water.

Next, you can start peeling. To do this, mix two parts of sugar with one part of olive oil. In the resulting mixture, the hair should not be wet. Apply the mixture on the scalp and massage for about 10 minutes, then rinse with water.

You can also use coffee grounds instead of sugar. To do this, mix coffee grounds with a small amount of water to form a paste. Apply the paste on the scalp and massage for about 5-7 minutes, then rinse with water.

After peeling, shampoo and condition hair. It is recommended to repeat peeling once a week for best results.

What ingredients should I use for scalp peeling?

When preparing a peeling for the scalp, it is necessary to choose first-class and hypoallergenic ingredients that will help improve blood circulation and degrease the skin, as well as cleanse it of dead cells. Consider several options:

• Dead Sea Salt – rich in minerals and trace elements that help eliminate itching, inflammation and dandruff, and also stimulate hair growth.
• Coffee is a natural source of caffeine that increases blood circulation and promotes hair growth, as well as improves flaking and unclogs pores.
• Soda – effectively removes dead cells and dirt, and also helps to remove styling product residue, which makes hair softer and shinier.
• Apple Cider Vinegar – has a mild and antifungal effect that helps to remove dandruff and itching, as well as strengthen the hair roots.

Remember that the right ingredients not only help to heal the scalp, but also make the hair healthy and beautiful.

How often should I exfoliate the scalp?

The optimal frequency of scalp exfoliation depends on the condition of your hair and scalp. On average, it is recommended to peel once every 1-2 weeks, but you can increase or decrease the interval depending on the needs.

If your hair is very oily, the peeling frequency may be more frequent, for example every week. And if you have dry skin, it is better to exfoliate less often so as not to overdry the scalp.

It is also recommended to reduce the frequency of peeling if there are wounds, scratches or irritation on the scalp. In such cases, it is better to refrain from the procedure until the wounds are completely healed or irritation is reduced.

But don’t forget that the frequency of exfoliation is not the only factor influencing hair health. It is also important to properly care for your hair, use high-quality care products and monitor nutrition and general condition of the body.

Remember that exfoliating the scalp too often can lead to overdrying and weakening of the hair, while exfoliating too infrequently can lead to stagnation of blood circulation and increased secretion of sebum. Therefore, choose the optimal peeling interval for yourself and monitor the condition of your hair and scalp.

Advice:

• If you are just starting to exfoliate the scalp, it is recommended to start with 2 times a month and gradually increase the frequency depending on the reaction of the scalp.
• Do not forget to take into account seasonal fluctuations, that is, in winter, the frequency of peeling can be reduced, since the scalp needs additional protection at this time.

How do you know if a scalp peel is right for you?

The scalp needs to be generously protected, moisturized and cleansed of dead cells. If you suffer from dandruff, itching, or oiliness, scalp exfoliation can help address these issues. However, not all skin types are suitable for peeling.

If your scalp is too dry, peeling can lead to even more drying effects. This will lead to even more hair loss, itching and irritation.

If you have a very sensitive scalp or have just had your hair colored, peeling may cause additional skin irritation.

If your scalp has various conditions such as psoriasis or eczema, peeling may worsen the situation and lead to more severe skin irritation.

It is important to understand that scalp exfoliation is not always the best treatment for hair problems . Before deciding on peeling, it is best to consult a dermatologist or stylist.

• If your scalp condition does not allow for exfoliation, then you can turn to gentler skin and hair care methods such as massage, shampoo for dry skin and wearing caps to protect your scalp from environmental hazards.

Never forget to take proper care of your scalp and then your hair will always be healthy and beautiful.

What to do after scalp peeling?

After a scalp peeling, especially when using chemical formulations, it is necessary to take special care of the scalp and hair. Otherwise, you can cause skin irritation and also worsen the condition of your hair.

The first step to take is to avoid styling products, heat treatments, chemical dyes, and other aggressive products for the next two weeks. During this period, the scalp and hair are very sensitive and need special care.

It is also important to watch your diet by eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals. B vitamins, iron and magnesium ensure strong and healthy hair.

In addition, it is necessary to choose the right care products for the scalp and hair. It is best to use natural remedies based on herbal ingredients. Shampoos and conditioners containing argan or coconut oil, aloe and green tea extracts will help not only take care of the hair, but also help to restore the scalp after peeling.

Don’t forget to massage your scalp regularly to improve blood circulation and enrich hair follicles with essential nutrients. During the massage, with light movements of the massager, distribute the blood over the scalp for its faster recovery.

In general, after a scalp peeling, you need to take care of your hair and scalp with daily care, a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.

What are the contraindications for scalp peeling?

Although scalp peeling has many benefits for strengthening and improving the quality of the hair, it may have certain contraindications that must be considered before the procedure.

The first and most important contraindication is the presence of inflammatory diseases of the scalp. In the presence of psoriasis, eczema and other similar diseases, peeling can lead to a deterioration in the skin condition and complicate the treatment of possible complications.

Another contraindication is burns and wounds on the scalp. In this condition, peeling can cause pain and adversely affect wound healing.

Peeling should not be performed if there is an allergic reaction to glycolic acid, which is one of the main components of peeling.

Also, peeling should not be performed on people with extremely sensitive scalp or circulatory problems in this part of the body, as this may worsen the condition.

Before the peeling procedure, it is necessary to consult a professional cosmetologist who will help to correctly assess the condition of the scalp and determine the presence of possible contraindications.

Why not use sharp instruments when exfoliating the scalp?

Risk of scalp injury

The use of sharp instruments when exfoliating the scalp may cause injury to the scalp. Violation of the integrity of the skin can cause bleeding and skin lesions with infectious diseases.

Harmful effect on hair roots

Sharp instruments can cut through the hair roots, interfering with their normal functioning. As a result, the quality of the hair will deteriorate, it will become brittle and thin.

Scalp pH imbalance

The use of sharp instruments can damage the scalp’s natural defenses, causing changes in the skin’s pH balance. This can cause irritation, itching and dandruff.

Risk of infectious diseases

The use of sharp instruments that have not been disinfected may lead to infectious diseases. For example, staph, streptococcus, fungal infections can cause serious problems with the hair and scalp.

Use of safety instruments

It is recommended to use specialized scalp exfoliating brushes instead of sharp instruments. They gently and gently remove dead skin cells of the epidermis, without violating the integrity of the skin and without damaging the hair roots. This will help restore the health of the hair and scalp without harming their health.

What are the professional scalp peeling methods?

Professional scalp exfoliation techniques allow for deeper cleansing and stimulation of the scalp, resulting in improved hair condition.

• Fruit peeling — based on fruit acids, stimulates hair growth and improves the quality of their structure. As a result, the hair becomes thicker, voluminous and shiny.
• Mechanical peeling – a gentle and gentle treatment of the scalp with massage brushes and special nozzles helps not only to cleanse the skin of dead cells, but also to penetrate deeper into hair products that strengthen follicles and promote healthy hair growth.
• Diamond microdermabrasion peeling is another method of mechanical cleaning of the scalp, but with a stronger effect. In this case, special nozzles equipped with diamond chips are used, which gently and effectively remove dead cells from the surface of the scalp.

Professional scalp peeling helps with many problems such as dandruff, excessive hair loss and loss of hair quality to achieve healthy and beautiful hair. Experienced specialists in beauty salons will help you choose the most appropriate peeling method and select an individual program for each client.

When is the best time to see a specialist for scalp peeling?

Scalp peeling is a serious procedure that requires certain knowledge and skills. If you are not confident in your abilities and are not familiar with peeling technology, it is best to contact an experienced specialist.

Also keep in mind that peeling is not suitable for all skin types and can harm the health of the hair. If you have any scalp problems such as psoriasis, eczema or severe dandruff, it is best to see a dermatologist. He will be able to assess the condition of the skin and advise which procedure should be performed.

Also, peeling should not be performed if there are open wounds or inflammation on the scalp. Before the procedure, you should make sure that the scalp is healthy and does not have any damage.

We recommend you see a specialist if you want to exfoliate your scalp. He will help you choose the right composition for peeling, carry out the procedure correctly and safely, and give recommendations for caring for the scalp after peeling.

How to restore the health of the hair after peeling the scalp?

Scalp peeling is a procedure that helps to cleanse the skin of dead cells, get rid of dandruff and increase blood circulation. However, after this procedure, the hair may look stiff and dull. To restore the health of your hair and give it shine and volume, follow these recommendations:

• Avoid using drying shampoos. Remember that your hair needs moisture and nutrients that can be destroyed by aggressive shampoo formulations. Choose gentle shampoos containing nourishing ingredients such as avocado or coconut oil.
• Use conditioners and hair masks. Complete your hair care routine with conditioners and masks that nourish and hydrate your hair. Moisturizing is very important for damaged hair that has become stiff and brittle after scalp exfoliation. In addition, hair masks with sage and chamomile extract will help strengthen the hair and give it the necessary nutrients.
• Hair care from within. A healthy diet is one of the best ways to keep your hair healthy. Make sure your diet is rich in vitamins, minerals and proteins. Include fruits, vegetables, buckwheat, nuts and seeds in your diet, they contain vitamins that are essential for the health of your hair.
• Avoid using thermal devices. Temporarily stop using hair dryers, flat irons and tongs. Heat can damage the hair, and after exfoliating the scalp, they need additional protection. If you cannot do without thermal devices, use thermal hair protection products.

What are the benefits of scalp peeling?

1. Accelerated hair growth

Scalp peeling helps exfoliate old skin cells, which promotes the rapid growth of new hair. The use of peeling will help stimulate blood circulation in the skin, which will improve the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the hair follicles.

2. Improves the structure of the hair

After exfoliating the scalp, it becomes easier to periodically massage hair growth products. Hair follicles penetrate all thicker skin more easily and are better able to receive the necessary nutrients for healthy hair growth.

3. Destroys pathogens on the scalp

Massaging and exfoliating with scalp exfoliation will help get rid of pathogens on the scalp that can cause baldness and various other scalp health problems. This can help avoid dandruff and itching problems.

4. Improves scalp health

Scalp exfoliation helps cleanse the scalp of accumulated oils and chemical residue from used styling products. Applying a scalp exfoliation will help improve the health of the scalp, which often leads to better hair health and growth.

What results can I expect after a scalp peel?

Improvement in the appearance of hair and scalp. After peeling the scalp, the hair gets a healthier and shinier appearance. The scalp becomes healthier and more hydrated, making hair appear thicker and more vibrant.

Improvement of blood circulation. Scalp peeling stimulates blood circulation, which ensures sufficient nutrition of the hair follicles, and therefore accelerates hair growth.

Anti-dandruff. Scalp peeling helps to get rid of dandruff as it removes dead skin cells and unclogs pores.

Improving the condition of the scalp. Scalp peeling helps to get rid of various problems such as itching, irritation, eczema and other scalp conditions.

Increasing the effectiveness of hair care. Scalp peeling enhances the effectiveness of other hair care products such as shampoos, masks and conditioners. They penetrate deeper into the hair and scalp more easily, providing deeper nourishment and hydration.

Feel better. After peeling the scalp, you feel more fresh and energized, as blood circulation becomes more active.

How to increase the effectiveness of scalp peeling with other hair care methods?

1. Use of moisturizing hair masks. Scalp peeling can significantly enhance the effect of moisturizing hair masks. These masks can reduce scalp irritation, improve hair condition, and prevent hair loss.

2. Application of enriched conditioners. Be sure to use hair conditioner after each scalp peeling. Strengthening and whitening conditioners can help eliminate previous hair problems by improving the blood supply to the scalp.

3. Regular use of natural oils. Natural oils (eg jojoba oil, burdock oil, castor oil) not only help the scalp and hair, but also double the exfoliating effect of the scalp. Oils can be used as a mask, applied to the hair before peeling, or after – shaking the excess dry.

4. The use of drugs. In case of severe scalp problems such as psoriasis or severe itching, special medications can be used in combination with a scalp peel.

5. Wear loose hair. If you have scalp problems, then you should avoid tight hairstyles: braids and ponytails, which can irritate the scalp. It is better to wear hair collected or open, but free.

How to learn how to exfoliate the scalp correctly and safely?

Scalp peeling is one of the most effective methods to improve hair health. However, if the procedure is performed incorrectly, you can harm your skin and hair. To avoid undesirable consequences, you need to learn how to perform peeling correctly.

Before starting the procedure, carefully read the instructions on the packaging of the selected product in order to know exactly how it should be used. It is also worth checking if the product contains ingredients that you are allergic to.

When exfoliating, it is not recommended to massage the scalp too intensively. Excessive pressure can damage the skin and cause irritation, which in turn can lead to hair loss.

It is important to remember that peeling can be done no more than once a week. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure more often, as this can also lead to damage to the scalp and deterioration of the hair.

For self-treatment, choose your preferred scalp peel and follow the instructions on the package. If you have any doubts, the most correct way out is to visit a professional cosmetologist who can perform the procedure in a medical office.

Following these simple rules will help you learn how to exfoliate your scalp correctly and safely, which will positively affect the health of your hair and overall well-being.

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Q&A:

What is scalp peeling and why is it needed?

Scalp peeling is a procedure for removing dead cells on the surface of the scalp, which improves metabolic processes inside the hair follicles and accelerates the growth of new hair. Peeling helps to get rid of dandruff, itching and inflammation of the scalp.

Modern concepts of psoriasis and methods of its treatment | Vladimirov V.V., Menshikova L.V.

Modern ideas about one of the most common chronic skin diseases – psoriasis are described. The methods of treatment of psoriasis and drugs used in the treatment of the disease are presented in detail. A comparison of the effectiveness of climatotherapy on the Black Sea coast and the Dead Sea coast in Israel is given.

The paper outlines the current views of psoriasis, a most common chronic skin disease. It details the treatments and the agents used in the therapy of the disease and compares the efficiency of climatotherapy on the Black Sea shore, as well as on the Dead Sea shore in Israel.

P soriasis (lichen scaly) – one of the most common skin diseases, refers to chronic diseases that last for years, accompanied by alternating relapses and remissions.

Epidemiology

According to statistics given by various authors, about 2% of the world’s population suffers from this disease (for example, in Denmark – 2. 9, in Northern Europe (including England) – 2, the USA – 1.4, China – 0.37%) .

Clinic

Psoriasis is characterized by the presence of a monomorphic rash in the form of nodules (papules) with a diameter of 1-3 mm to 2-3 cm or more, pink-red in color, covered with loosely sitting silver-white scales. When scraping papules, symptoms characteristic of psoriasis are found: “stearin stain”, “terminal film”, “blood dew”. The disease begins in different patients is not the same. More often, at the beginning of the disease, there are few rashes, they can persist for a long time in the same places, especially on the scalp and in the area of ​​​​large joints, gradually progressing, usually under the influence of any provoking factors (traumatization, diet violations, pregnancy or childbirth). and etc.). After infectious diseases (flu, tonsillitis, etc.), severe nervous shocks, drug intolerance, a profuse rash can immediately develop with many elements, usually small, swollen, located on the entire skin.
In the process of the development of the disease, an increase in the number of elements, their peripheral growth, the papules merge and form plaques of various sizes and shapes. Characteristic of psoriasis is the Koebner phenomenon (a symptom of an isomorphic reaction), when psoriatic papules characteristic of the disease appear at the site of an injury or scratch.
A favorite localization of psoriasis are the extensor surfaces of the limbs, especially in the area of ​​the elbow and knee joints. The rash can affect the skin of the trunk. The scalp is often affected.
During psoriasis, progressive, stationary and regressive stages are distinguished.
The progressive stage is characterized by the appearance on new areas of the skin of a large number of small, pinhead-sized, nodular rashes, there is a tendency to peripheral growth of elements and the development of psoriatic papules.

Rice. psoriasis vulgaris

In the stationary stage, new elements do not appear. The papules on the skin stop growing.
The regressing stage of the course of psoriasis is characterized by flattening of psoriatic plaques, a decrease in peeling and resorption of elements, which most often begins from the central part. In place of regressed rashes, as a rule, depigmented spots remain.

Classification of psoriasis

There are the following clinical varieties of psoriasis: common, exudative, arthropathic, psoriatic erythroderma and pustular psoriasis.
Exudative psoriasis (psoriasis exsudativa) differs from the clinical picture of ordinary psoriasis by significant exudation, as a result of which lamellar scales-crusts of yellowish color are formed on the surface of the papules. When the papules are removed from the surface of the scales-crusts, a weeping, bleeding surface is exposed.
Pustular psoriasis (psoriasis pustulosa) may present as a generalized or palmoplantar form. Generalized pustular psoriasis is severe, with fever, malaise, leukocytosis, and elevated ESR.
Attack-like against the background of bright erythema, small superficial pustules appear, accompanied by burning and soreness, located both in the area of ​​​​plaques and on previously unaltered skin. Pustular psoriasis of the palms and soles is more common than the generalized form. Rashes, as a rule, are symmetrical and represent intraepidermal pustules against the background of severe hyperemia, infiltration and lichenification.

Rice. Exudative psoriasis

Arthropathic psoriasis (psoriasis arthropathica) is characterized by the presence of typical rashes on the skin, accompanied by damage to the joints, mostly small (hands and feet), less often large.
The range of clinical manifestations can vary from minor arthralgias, especially at the beginning, to a disabling condition. The distal joints are most commonly affected. At the onset of the disease, mono- or oligoarthritis, usually asymmetric, is observed; with a progressive course, generalized joint damage may develop. Swelling, pain, limitation of joint mobility as a result of infiltration and compaction of paraarticular tissues are noted. In the further course of the process, dislocations, subluxations, ankylosis can form, leading to deformation of the joints, and often the patient becomes disabled.
Psoriatic erythroderma (erythrodermia psoriatica) is an acutely developing, generalized process, characterized at the peak of its development by the following features: severe hyperemia, swelling, infiltration and lichenification, with a large number of scales on the surface. The patient’s temperature rises, pain in the joints occurs, general well-being worsens.
Erythroderma can develop due to the gradual progression of the psoriatic process, the fusion of plaques, and also under the influence of provoking factors, among which the most unfavorable are excessive insolation, an overdose of ultraviolet rays or their use (as well as irritating external agents) in the progressive stage.
In psoriasis, nail lesions can be observed, manifested by pinpoint impressions on the surface of the nail plates (the “thimble” symptom), clouding or the appearance of longitudinal and transverse grooves. Sometimes the nail plates are thickened, deformed, their surface is uneven. In other cases, the nails crumble, break, and slough off.

Histopathology

A pathognomonic sign of psoriasis is a significant acanthosis with the presence of elongated epidermal outgrowths, somewhat thickened in their lower part.
Above the tops of the papillae of the dermis, the epidermis is sometimes thinned, parakeratosis is characteristic, and in old foci – hyperkeratosis. The granular layer is expressed unevenly, under the areas of parakeratosis – absent. In the progressive stage, inter- and intracellular edema, exocytosis with the formation of focal accumulations of neutrophilic granulocytes are noted in the spinous layer, which, migrating to the stratum corneum or parakeratotic areas, form Munro microabscesses. Mitoses are often found in the basal and lower rows of the spinous layer. According to the elongation of the epidermal outgrowths, the papillae of the dermis are elongated and expanded, sometimes flask-shaped, edematous, the vessels in them are tortuous, overflowing with blood. In the subpapillary layer, there is a perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes and neutrophilic granulocytes.

Etiology and pathogenesis

Psoriasis is a multifactorial disease. There are two types of psoriasis. Type I psoriasis is associated with the HLA antigen system (HLA Cw6, HLA B13, HLA B 17). This type of psoriasis affects 65% of patients, the onset of the disease occurs at a young age (18-25 years). Type II psoriasis is not associated with the HLA antigen system and occurs at an older age.
Undoubtedly, changes in the immune system, either genetically determined or acquired under the influence of external and internal factors, play an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Provoking moments can be skin injuries, stress, the use of certain medications, alcohol abuse, infectious diseases (especially those caused by streptococcus, viral diseases), etc.
Immune system disorders are detected both at the cellular and humoral levels and consist in changes in the content of immunoglobulins of the main classes, circulating immune complexes, the pool of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, B- and T-populations and subpopulations of lymphocytes, killer cells, phagocytic activity of segmented leukocytes.
It is believed that the primary changes in psoriasis occur both at the level of the cells of the dermal layer and the epidermis. Dysregulation in the cells of the dermis causes excessive proliferation of the mostly normal epidermis.
Hyperproliferation of keratinocytes leads to the secretion of cytokines and eicosanoids, which exacerbate skin inflammation. In epidermal lesions, antigen-presenting cells produce interleukin-1. Interleukin-1 is probably identical to the epidermal T-lymphocyte activating factor (ETAF), which is produced by keratinocytes and activates thymic lymphocytes. Interleukin-1 determines the chemotaxis of T-lymphocytes and, by stimulating their migration into the epidermis, may be responsible for the infiltration of the epidermis by these cells.

Rice. Psoriasis of the palms

Interleukins and interferons produced by T-lymphocytes can themselves be mediators in the processes of hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, as well as mediators of inflammation, and thus contribute to maintaining the vicious circle that determines the chronic nature of psoriasis.

Treatment

In accordance with the pathogenetic processes, psoriasis therapy should be aimed at eliminating inflammation, suppressing the proliferation of epithelial cells, and normalizing their differentiation.
To date, many different drugs and treatments for psoriasis have been developed. Given the limited space of this publication, the most effective of them are presented here.
When prescribing treatment for patients with psoriasis, it is necessary to take into account the prevalence of skin lesions, the stage of the disease, age, gender, the presence of concomitant diseases and contraindications to a particular treatment method or drug.
Therapy of psoriasis should be complex and combine the use of both drugs for local (external) and systemic therapy.
External therapy. The use of topical preparations reduces inflammation, flaking and skin infiltration. These drugs include ointments and creams containing salicylic acid (2%), sulfur (2-10%), urea (10%), dithranol (0.25-3%), as well as glucocorticoid creams, ointments and lotions (solutions ). Lotions are commonly used in the treatment of scalp lesions.
In the progressive stage of the disease, salicylic ointment or anti-inflammatory hormonal ointments are usually prescribed. They start with the lightest – hydrocortisone, prednisolone. With repeated exacerbations, severe inflammation, it is necessary to use stronger – fluorinated drugs (celestoderm, sinalar, vipsogal, belosalik and others). So, for example, when using Belosalik ointment containing b-methasone dipropionate and salicylic acid, 60-70% of patients have a complete regression of rashes within 14 days. When prescribing the lotion for 21-28 days, a pronounced clinical effect is observed in more than 80% of patients.
In recent years, non-halogenated glucocorticoid ointments (advantan, elokom) have been used. Components containing fluorine and chlorine were removed from the composition of non-halogenated ointments, which significantly reduced the risk of local and systemic side effects. They can be used in the elderly and in early childhood. Creams and ointments containing dithranol (psorax, cygnolin, cygnoderm) have a pronounced antipsoriatic effect. Dithranol has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is prescribed in increasing concentrations according to two methods: short-term (applied to rashes for 20-30 minutes) or long-term (applied once a day). The duration of common forms of the disease is from 2 to 8 weeks. Significant improvement and clinical recovery as a result of ditranol therapy was noted in 70% of cases. Possible side effects of the drug include the development of local edema, itching, erythema.
Recently, a remedy has appeared, the action of which is based on a direct effect on the pathogenetic links of psoriasis. This is psorkutan ointment. Its chemical structure is based on calcipotriol, a synthetic analogue of the most active vitamin D metabolite ₃ . Interacting with keratinocyte receptors, it suppresses their excessive division, normalizes the processes of morphological differentiation, and has anti-inflammatory and immunocorrective properties.
These properties of psorkutan determine good treatment results. To date, a large clinical experience has already been accumulated in the use of psorkutan. According to the Psoriasis Control Center, where more than 200 patients have been treated with psorkutan, the effect, as a rule, is already noted on the 7-10th day from the start of therapy: peeling disappears, the rashes turn pale, smooth out and flatten. By the end of the 8th week, there is a complete disappearance of rashes or a significant improvement in the skin condition in the vast majority of patients. It is important that psorkutan, unlike glucocorticoid preparations, does not cause skin atrophy and gives a lasting effect after application. Remission of the disease is sometimes more than a year.
It is good to combine treatment with psorkutan with ultraviolet irradiation (PUVA or SFT). The pronounced clinical effect in the form of regression of rashes with psorkutan monotherapy is 43%, with combination with selective phototherapy – 86% and PUVA – 91%.
With a long course of the disease, with frequent and constantly occurring exacerbations of psoriasis, it makes sense to periodically change ointments or alternate them, since the skin gets used to the medication and the ointment used for a long time has a lesser effect.

Systemic therapy

Aromatic retinoids. Aromatic retinoids, which have been used for about 20 years in dermatological practice for the treatment of a number of skin diseases, have taken a leading place in the treatment of patients with psoriasis. The mechanism of action of aromatic retinoids in psoriasis is to inhibit the proliferation of epithelial cells, normalize the processes of keratinization and stabilize the membrane structures of cells, including liposomes.
Recent developments have led to the introduction of a new aromatic synthetic analogue of retinoic acid – acetritin.
Unlike its predecessor, etretinate, it has a number of significant advantages: it does not accumulate in the body and its half-life is 50 hours (against 100 days). This allows you to avoid or quickly eliminate a number of side effects that occur during treatment with aromatic retinoids.
Acetritin is the active ingredient of the drug, which is called neotigazon.
Neotigazon is used at a dosage of 20-25 mg per day. If necessary, the dosage of the drug can be increased to 50-75 mg per day. The course of treatment lasts 6-8 weeks.
Treatment with neotigazon has a pronounced therapeutic effect in the treatment of psoriasis of the scalp, psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic lesions of the nail plates.
Many years of experience in the use of aromatic retinoids in the Psoriasis Center in more than 3000 patients showed that the most effective is the combined use of retinoids with ultraviolet irradiation (PUVA or SFT) and local antipsoriatic drugs that affect the proliferative processes in the skin.
For comparison, the following figures can be cited. Monotherapy with aromatic retinoids leads to clinical cure in 12% of patients, significant improvement in 41% and improvement in 47% of patients. Combination therapy provides 84% ​​clinical cure, 12% significant improvement and 4% improvement. In cases where there are contraindications for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, a pronounced clinical effect (67%) gives a combination of retinoids with psorkutan.
Cyclosporin A is a cyclic polypeptide with an immunosuppressive effect. The action of cyclosporine is due to the suppression of the secretion of interleukins and other lymphokines by activated T-lymphocytes, which leads to a decrease in the activity of T-lymphocytes both in the dermal layer and in the epidermis of patients with psoriasis and indirectly affects the state of blood vessels, epidermal hyperproliferation, as well as the activity of inflammatory cells. Along with this, cyclosporine inhibits the growth of keratinocytes. This effect may be due to the suppression of keratinocyte growth factor from mononuclear leukocytes in combination with a direct effect on the growth of keratinocytes. Cyclosporine is indicated for patients with severe forms of psoriasis, when conventional therapy is ineffective or there are contraindications to other methods of treatment.
The drug is prescribed at the rate of 1.25 – 2.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. If necessary, the dose can be increased to 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. The duration of treatment is 4-8 weeks.
Methotrexate. Is a folic acid antagonist, cytostatic. Due to the antifolic effect, the drug inhibits DNA synthesis and cell reproduction and, to a lesser extent, RNA and protein synthesis. Cells with active proliferation, in particular skin epithelial cells, are most sensitive to the drug. Methotrexate is prescribed in especially severe cases of refractory psoriasis (arthropathic, pustular psoriasis, erythroderma).
Methods of treatment with methotrexate are different. Given the data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug, cell proliferation in psoriasis, it is most advisable to prescribe it in three oral doses of 2.5-5 mg with a 12-hour interval every week or once in doses of 7.5-25 mg orally or 7.5-30 mg intramuscularly or intravenously once a week. Treatment is recommended to start with a small dose (5-10 mg 1 time per week), gradually increasing it to an effective therapeutic dose with good tolerance and normal laboratory tests. The course continues for about 4 weeks.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In arthropathic psoriasis, as well as to reduce the severity of inflammation in exudative psoriasis and erythroderma, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed: indomethacin, diclofenac (0.025-0.05 g 3 times a day), naproxen (0.25-0.75 g 2 times a day). Daily doses and duration of treatment depend on the severity of inflammatory changes, the intensity of joint pain, and drug tolerance.
The duration of treatment is usually 4-6 weeks.
Photochemotherapy (PUVA). Combined use of long-wave ultraviolet rays (UV-A) with a wavelength of 360-365 nm and a photosensitizer (8-methoxypsoralen). In photochemotherapy, the main importance is attached to the interaction of a photosensitizer activated by long-wave ultraviolet rays with DNA, with the formation of mono- or bifunctional bonds, leading to inhibition of cell proliferation by suppressing the synthesis of nucleic acids and protein. The action of photochemotherapy can also be associated with an immunomodulatory effect with the normalization of the cellular link of immunity, a direct effect on immunocompetent cells in the skin, and an effect on the biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins. Photochemotherapy is carried out with an initial dose of UV-A equal to 0.25-0.5 J/cm2 according to the method of irradiation 4 times a week with a gradual increase in the dose of UV-A by 0.25-0.5 J/cm2. The course of treatment usually consists of 20-30 procedures.
Selective phototherapy (SFT). Selective phototherapy uses medium-wavelength ultraviolet (UV-B) rays at a wavelength of 315-320 nm. Treatment begins with a dosage of UV-B rays equal to 0.05-0.1 J/cm2 using the method of 4-6 single exposures per week with a gradual increase in the dose of UV-B by 0.1 J/cm2 for each subsequent procedure. The course of treatment usually includes 25-30 procedures.
Climatotherapy. Climatotherapy (health resort treatment) on the Black Sea coast or on the Dead Sea in Israel gives good results. The healing factors of the Dead Sea include UV radiation, air temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure and the composition of salts in the Dead Sea water. The Dead Sea is located on 395 m below the level of the World Ocean, and these additional layers of the atmosphere, as well as evaporation from the surface of the water, filter and trap the harmful rays of the sun, create an ideal ratio of long-wave (UVA 315 – 390 nm) and medium-wave (UVB 300 – 315 nm) UV rays. The average relative humidity is low and the air temperature is high, the number of sunny days per year reaches 330.
The Dead Sea region has the highest (800 mm Hg) barometric pressure on Earth. The oxygen content in the air is 6-8% of molecules per 1 m higher than at the level of the Mediterranean Sea. The Dead Sea water contains a large amount of minerals and salts. The salt concentration is approximately 300 g of salt per 1 liter of water, while in the Mediterranean it is approximately 35 g of salt per 1 liter of water.
Treatment on the Dead Sea coast includes sunbathing, starting from 5-15 minutes 2 times a day with a constant increase in solar exposure by 10 minutes up to a maximum of 6-8 hours daily, in combination with sea baths lasting from 10 to 60 minutes 2-3 times in a day. Depending on the condition of the skin cover, the time spent in the sun and in sea water is corrected.
As an external therapy, natural oils (avocado, olive), indifferent creams and moisturizers, shampoos containing Dead Sea minerals, and tar are used. Sometimes, in the first days of treatment, ointments containing sulfur, salicylic acid and tar are used.
The recommended length of stay at the Dead Sea is 28 days.
As our observations showed, at the end of the course of treatment, complete cleansing of the skin was noted in 68% of patients, a significant improvement in 22%, and improvement in 10% of patients. None of the patients worsened.
Aeroheliothalassotherapy on the Black Sea coast, according to L.T. Sheciruli et al. (1983), showed the following results: after a 21-30-day course, 23.3% of patients had a remission of the disease, 40.2% had a significant improvement, and 36.3% had an improvement.
The presented results and comparative data testify to the high efficiency of climatotherapy at the Dead Sea.

Literature:

1. V.V. Vladimirov. Diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. Moscow. 1995.
2. S.I. Dovzhansky, S.R. Utz. Psoriasis. Saratov. 1992.
3.