What are the primary uses of HCG injections. How is HCG administered and what is the recommended dosage. What are the potential side effects of HCG injections. Is HCG effective for weight loss. Who should avoid using HCG injections. How does HCG work in the body. What precautions should be taken when using HCG.

Understanding HCG: The Hormone and Its Functions

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. It is primarily known for its importance during pregnancy, but its applications extend beyond that. HCG injections have found their place in medical treatments for both men and women, addressing different health concerns.

HCG works by mimicking luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the production of testosterone in males and triggers ovulation in females. This unique property makes it valuable in treating certain hormonal imbalances and fertility issues.

Key Functions of HCG:

• Supports fetal development during pregnancy
• Stimulates testosterone production in males
• Triggers ovulation in females
• Aids in the treatment of certain hormonal disorders

Medical Uses of HCG Injections

HCG injections are prescribed for various medical conditions, primarily related to reproductive health and hormonal imbalances. The uses differ between males and females due to the hormone’s distinct effects on each gender.

Uses in Males:

In boys who haven’t reached puberty, HCG injections can be used to:

• Promote the descent of undescended testicles into the scrotum
• Support normal sexual development
• Stimulate the production of male sex hormones, particularly testosterone

Uses in Females:

For women, HCG injections are primarily used to:

• Treat certain types of fertility problems
• Trigger ovulation after treatment with other fertility medications (such as menotropins)

Is HCG effective for weight loss? Despite some claims, HCG has not been proven effective for weight loss. The FDA has not approved HCG for this purpose, and its use for weight loss may pose serious health risks.

HCG Injection Administration and Dosage

The administration of HCG injections requires careful consideration and should always be done under medical supervision. The dosage and frequency of injections can vary significantly depending on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors.

Administration Method:

HCG is typically administered via intramuscular injection. While healthcare professionals usually perform these injections, some patients may be trained to self-administer at home under certain circumstances.

Dosage Guidelines:

• For boys: Usually administered three times a week or as directed by the physician
• For women: Typically given as a single dose after completing menotropins treatment

How is the correct dosage determined? The dosage is calculated based on several factors, including:

• Age
• Weight
• Medical condition
• Response to treatment

It’s crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule precisely to maximize the benefits and minimize potential side effects.

Potential Side Effects of HCG Injections

Like all medications, HCG injections can cause side effects. While many people tolerate the treatment well, it’s essential to be aware of potential adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Restlessness
• Fatigue
• Pain or discomfort at the injection site

Serious Side Effects:

Although less common, some individuals may experience more severe side effects that require immediate medical attention:

• Swelling of hands, ankles, or feet
• Mental or mood changes (depression, irritability)
• Signs of early puberty in boys (facial/pubic hair, voice changes, acne)
• Breast pain or swelling in boys
• Unusual vaginal bleeding in women

What is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)? OHSS is a potential complication of HCG treatment in women. It can occur during or after treatment and may cause fluid buildup in the stomach, chest, and heart area. Symptoms of severe OHSS include:

• Severe lower abdominal pain or swelling
• Severe nausea or vomiting
• Sudden, rapid weight gain
• Decreased urination

If you experience these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.

Precautions and Contraindications for HCG Use

Before starting HCG treatment, it’s crucial to discuss your medical history and current health status with your healthcare provider. Certain conditions and factors may increase the risk of adverse effects or contraindicate the use of HCG.

Medical Conditions to Disclose:

• Allergies to HCG or any of its ingredients
• History of blood clots
• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Kidney or liver disease
• Lung problems (e.g., asthma)
• Migraines
• Seizure disorders
• Stroke history
• Thyroid or adrenal gland problems
• Cancer of reproductive organs (breast, uterus, ovary, prostate)
• Brain tumors

Can HCG be used during pregnancy? HCG should not be used during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by a doctor for certain medical conditions. If you become pregnant or suspect pregnancy while using HCG, inform your healthcare provider immediately.

HCG and Fertility Treatment

HCG plays a significant role in fertility treatments, particularly for women struggling with certain types of infertility. Its ability to trigger ovulation makes it a valuable tool in assisted reproductive technologies.

HCG in Female Fertility Treatment:

In women undergoing fertility treatment, HCG is often used in conjunction with other hormonal medications. The typical process involves:

1. Initial treatment with menotropins or other follicle-stimulating hormones
2. Administration of HCG to trigger ovulation once follicles have matured
3. Timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination following HCG injection

How does HCG enhance fertility treatment success? By precisely timing ovulation, HCG helps increase the chances of successful fertilization, whether through natural conception or assisted reproductive techniques.

Considerations for Fertility Treatment:

• HCG is not effective for women with primary ovarian failure
• Close monitoring is required to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
• Multiple pregnancies are more likely with fertility treatments involving HCG

Monitoring and Follow-up During HCG Treatment

Regular monitoring is essential during HCG treatment to ensure its effectiveness and detect any potential complications early. The type and frequency of monitoring may vary depending on the reason for treatment and individual patient factors.

Typical Monitoring Procedures:

• Blood tests to measure hormone levels
• Ultrasound scans to monitor follicle development (in fertility treatments)
• Physical examinations to assess treatment progress and side effects

How often should patients be monitored during HCG treatment? The frequency of monitoring visits depends on the specific treatment protocol and individual response. Your healthcare provider will establish a monitoring schedule tailored to your needs.

Follow-up Care:

After completing HCG treatment, follow-up care is crucial to:

• Evaluate the treatment’s success
• Address any lingering side effects
• Discuss next steps, especially in fertility treatments
• Adjust future treatment plans if necessary

Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider throughout the treatment process is essential for optimal outcomes and safety.

Misconceptions and Controversies Surrounding HCG

Despite its legitimate medical uses, HCG has been the subject of various misconceptions and controversies, particularly regarding its use for weight loss and athletic performance enhancement.

HCG and Weight Loss:

One of the most persistent misconceptions about HCG is its purported effectiveness for weight loss. However, scientific evidence does not support these claims.

• The FDA has not approved HCG for weight loss
• Studies have shown no significant difference in weight loss between HCG and placebo when combined with low-calorie diets
• Any weight loss observed is likely due to the extreme calorie restriction often accompanying HCG weight loss programs

Why is HCG still marketed for weight loss despite lack of evidence? Unfortunately, the promise of rapid weight loss continues to drive demand for HCG products, despite warnings from health authorities about their ineffectiveness and potential risks.

HCG in Sports and Athletics:

HCG has been misused in sports as a performance-enhancing drug, leading to its ban by many athletic organizations.

• Some athletes use HCG to boost testosterone production after anabolic steroid cycles
• HCG is on the World Anti-Doping Agency’s list of prohibited substances
• Use of HCG for athletic performance enhancement can lead to disqualification and other penalties

These controversies highlight the importance of using HCG only under proper medical supervision and for approved medical purposes.

In conclusion, while HCG injections have valuable medical applications, particularly in treating certain fertility issues and hormonal imbalances, it’s crucial to understand their appropriate use, potential side effects, and limitations. Always consult with a healthcare professional before considering HCG treatment, and be wary of unproven claims about its benefits for weight loss or athletic performance. Proper medical supervision and adherence to approved guidelines are essential for safe and effective use of HCG injections.

HCG Intramuscular: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This medication is a hormone used in boys (before puberty) to cause the normal dropping of the testicles into the scrotum. It is also used in certain boys to help with normal sexual development. It works by causing the testes to release male sex hormones (such as testosterone).This medication is also used in women to treat fertility problems. It is given after finishing another medication (menotropins) to cause the release of an egg (ovulation). It should not be used in women whose ovaries no longer make eggs properly (primary ovarian failure).This medication has not been shown to be effective for weight loss and should not be used for this purpose due to risk of serious side effects.

How to use HCG Solution, Reconstituted (Recon Soln)

This medication is given by injection into a muscle, usually by a health care professional.

The dosage is based on your age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment.

For boys, use this medication usually 3 times a week or as directed by your doctor. For women, use this medication usually for 1 dose after finishing your menotropins treatment.

Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, mark the day(s) on the calendar when you need to receive the medication.

If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Inject this medication into a muscle as directed by your doctor. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely.

Side Effects

Headache, restlessness, tiredness, or pain at injection site may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: swelling of the hands/ankles/feet, mental/mood changes (such as depression, irritability), signs of early puberty in boys (such as facial/pubic hair, voice change, acne), pain/swelling of the breast (in boys), unusual vaginal bleeding (women).

This medication may cause a condition known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This condition may occur during or after treatment. Rarely, serious OHSS causes fluid to suddenly build up in the stomach, chest, and heart area. Get medical help right away if you develop the following side effects: severe pain or swelling in the lower abdominal (pelvic) area, severe nausea/vomiting, sudden/rapid weight gain, or decreased urination.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest/jaw/left arm pain, sudden severe headache, confusion, weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking, sudden vision changes, pain/redness/swelling in the legs.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing, shortness of breath.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: early puberty (in boys), blood clots, heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack), high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, lung problems (such as asthma), migraine, seizure disorder, stroke, unusual vaginal bleeding, problems of the uterus, unexplained ovarian cyst/enlargement, certain type of fertility problem (primary ovarian failure), thyroid problem, adrenal gland problem, cancer of the reproductive organs (breast, uterus, ovary, prostate), brain tumor.

This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away.

When this medication is used in women to treat infertility, it may cause multiple births (such as twins, triplets).

It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

A product that may interact with this drug is: gonadorelin.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (including luteinizing hormone-LH/follicle stimulating hormone-FSH levels), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does HCG Solution, Reconstituted (Recon Soln) interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Do not share this medication with others.

If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for a new dosing schedule.

Store the vials of powder at room temperature away from light and moisture. Store the mixed medication in the refrigerator. Write the date when the medication was mixed on the vial. The mixed medication must be used within 1 to 2 months, depending on the product. Check the product package for the storage time for your product. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Testosterone, Weight Loss, Side Effects & More

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved hCG injections to treat specific medical conditions. In females assigned at birth (FAABs), they can help treat infertility. In males assigned at birth (MAABs), they can treat a type of hypogonadism.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is sometimes called “the pregnancy hormone” because of its important role in maintaining pregnancy.

Pregnancy tests check hCG levels in the urine or blood to determine if a person is pregnant or not.

Read on to learn how it can be used for MAABs.

There are a variety of reasons why a doctor might prescribe hCG to a man.

To help address hypogonadism

In men, doctors prescribe hCG to help address the symptoms of hypogonadism, such as low testosterone and infertility. hCG can help the body increase its production of testosterone and sperm, which can help reduce infertility.

To improve testosterone deficiency

Injections of hCG are also sometimes used as an alternative to testosterone products in MAABs with testosterone deficiency.

Testosterone deficiency is defined as testosterone blood levels less than 300 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) along with symptoms of low testosterone. These include:

• fatigue
• stress
• a low sex drive
• depressed mood

According to the American Urological Association, hCG is appropriate for those MAABs with testosterone deficiency who also desire to maintain fertility.

Testosterone products boost levels of the hormone in the body but can have the side effects of shrinking the gonads, altering sexual function, and causing infertility.

hCG can help increase:

• gonad size
• testosterone levels
• fertility

Some doctors believe that using testosterone along with hCG may help improve symptoms of testosterone deficiency while preventing some of testosterone’s side effects.

To improve sexual function

hCG may also help improve sexual function in MAABs who don’t experience improvement while on testosterone.

To reverse steroid side effects

Bodybuilders who take anabolic steroids such as testosterone also sometimes use hCG to help prevent or reverse some of the side effects steroids cause, such as gonad shrinkage and infertility.

In men, hCG acts like luteinizing hormone (LH). LH stimulates Leydig cells in the testicles, which results in the production of testosterone.

LH also stimulates production of sperm within structures in the testicles called seminiferous tubules.

As hCG stimulates the testicles to produce testosterone and sperm, the testicles grow in size over time.

Very little clinical research has evaluated hCG in MAABs with low testosterone levels.

In a small 2002 study of older MAABs with partial hypogonadism, hCG increased testosterone levels compared to a placebo control. However, hCG had no effect on sexual function.

In one 2005 study, MAABs taking testosterone along with hCG were able to maintain testosterone production in the testicles.

In a 2013 study, MAABs taking testosterone along with hCG were able to maintain adequate sperm production.

According to a 2018 study, hCG can help MAABs with hypogonadism preserve their fertility, whether it’s used alone or in combination with testosterone. It can help restore sperm production as well.

A small 2019 study concluded that hCG was safe and effective for MAABs who experience the symptoms of hypogonadism but have testosterone levels above 300 ng/dL. Testosterone levels above 300 ng/dL are widely considered normal.

For men, the most common side effects of hCG injections include:

• gynecomastia, or the growth of male breasts
• pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site
• stomach pain
• nausea
• vomiting

In rare cases, people taking hCG have developed blood clots. Although also rare, allergic reactions can occur, including mild skin rashes and severe anaphylactic reactions.

hCG is sometimes used for weight loss. Several products are available that are marketed as over-the-counter (OTC) homeopathic hCG products for weight loss.

However, the FDA has warned that it hasn’t approved hCG products for the purpose of weight loss. Any OTC products claiming to contain hCG aren’t legally authorized, either.

The FDA has also advised consumers that there’s no substantial evidence that hCG works for weight loss.

These products are often used as part of an “hCG diet. ” This typically involves taking hCG supplements while following a low calorie diet of 500 calories per day.

Although this low calorie diet can help reduce weight, there’s no evidence that using hCG products helps.

Additionally, this extremely low calorie diet can be unsafe for many people. Possible side effects of extremely restrictive diets include:

• gallstones
• electrolyte imbalances
• arrhythmias

When used appropriately with the guidance of your doctor, hCG is safe.

It shouldn’t be used by MAABs with prostate cancer, certain brain cancers, or uncontrolled thyroid disease.

Talk with your doctor about other medical conditions you may have before using hCG.

hCG is produced from hamster ovary cells. People with an allergy to hamster protein shouldn’t take hCG.

You should avoid all OTC hCG products, since none of them have been FDA approved. The FDA warns against using these products or following the hCG diet.

hCG is an FDA-approved medication for treating specific conditions in both FAABs and men.

In men, it seems to have an important role as an alternative to testosterone for boosting testosterone levels and maintaining fertility.

Some doctors are prescribing it in conjunction with testosterone products for testosterone deficiency to help maintain fertility and sexual function.

Some people are also using hCG for weight loss, often as a component of the hCG diet. However, there’s no reliable evidence that hCG works for this purpose. Due to concerns about its safety, it should be avoided as a weight loss aid.

hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin, indications for the appointment, rules for preparing for the test, interpretation of the results and norm indicators.

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Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG, β-hCG, beta-hCG, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): indications for the appointment, rules for preparing for the test, interpretation of the results and normal indicators.

Chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone produced by the outer shell of the embryo, and is normally determined in the blood and urine of a woman only when pregnancy occurs.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG, beta-hCG, b-hCG, Human Chorionic)

Synonyms: Beta hCG generic.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; hCG; Pregnancy Quantitative hCG; Beta hCG; Total beta hCG.

Brief description of the analyte Human Chorionic Gonadotropin…

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Chorionic gonadotropin consists of two subunits – alpha and beta. The beta subunit (β-hCG) used for the immunometric determination of the hormone is unique. To monitor the course of pregnancy, the determination of the beta subunit of hCG is used. The level of beta-hCG in the blood as early as 6-8 days after conception makes it possible to diagnose pregnancy (the concentration of β-hCG in the urine reaches the diagnostic level 1-2 days later than in the blood serum).

hCG has a multifaceted effect on the body of a pregnant woman: it affects the development of the embryo and fetus, stimulates the synthesis of estrogens and androgens by ovarian cells, promotes the functional activity of the chorion and placenta, and ensures the successful course of pregnancy.

The introduction of hCG into the body of non-pregnant women stimulates ovulation and the synthesis of sex hormones necessary for conception. In men, this hormone enhances the formation of seminal fluid, activates the production of gonadosteroids.

In early pregnancy and up to the 2nd trimester, β-hCG supports the production of hormones necessary to maintain pregnancy, and in male fetuses it stimulates cells responsible for the formation and development of the male reproductive system.

Indications for determining the level of hCG in women

1. Absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).
2. Exclusion/confirmation of pregnancy, including ectopic (ectopic).
3. Diagnosis of the condition of the fetus at different stages of pregnancy.
4. Assessment of the state of the placenta at different stages of pregnancy.
5. Dynamic monitoring of fetal development during pregnancy, including in the diagnosis of malformations.
6. Suspicion of the presence of neoplastic diseases of the reproductive system, such as hydatidiform mole (a rare pathology of the fetal egg, in which instead of developing the embryo, chorionic villi grow), chorionepithelioma (a malignant tumor that develops from the epithelium of the villi of the fetal egg).
7. Performing artificial termination of pregnancy.

Indications for determining the level of hCG in men:

The presence of suspicion of tumors of the testicles.

Deadline for this test is 1 working day, excluding the day of taking the biomaterial.

Rules for preparing for a blood test to determine the level of hCG

non-specific: it is enough to refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol on the eve of the procedure, limit stress and intense physical activity for a week; blood donation is carried out on an empty stomach.

The determination of hCG in the blood is possible already on the 6-8th day after conception. The use of urinary test systems (rapid pregnancy tests) will be informative starting from the 7th day after the fertilization of the egg. To confirm the result, it is recommended to re-determine the level of the hormone a few days after the first analysis.

You can take a blood test for hCG (thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin, Thyroid StimulatingHormone, TSH) at the nearest INVITRO medical office. The list of offices where biomaterial is accepted for laboratory testing is presented in the “Addresses” section.

Reasons leading to high levels of β-hCG

1. Multiple pregnancy.

2. Wrong timing of pregnancy.

1. Pathological pregnancy: the appearance of edema, increased blood pressure, loss of protein in the urine (preeclampsia), convulsions (eclampsia), toxicosis.
2. The presence of a pregnant woman with chronic diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus).
3. Multiple fetal malformations (in such a situation, the determination of the level of β-hCG is used together with other indicators, the so-called “triple test”. This study is used as a screening, and not for diagnosis.).

Reasons for fixing a decrease in the level of β-hCG

1. Incorrectly established terms of pregnancy.
2. Ectopic pregnancy.
3. Frozen pregnancy.
4. Threat of miscarriage.
5. Fetal or placental disorders (including placental insufficiency).
6. Intrauterine fetal death (in this case, it is informative to determine the level of the hormone in the first and second trimesters).

During abortions, the level of β-hCG is also monitored, the dynamics of growth / fall of which can be used to judge the completeness of the manipulation.

Determining the level of hCG, in addition to establishing the fact of pregnancy in the early stages, is part of the screening examination of pregnant women in the first trimester, along with ultrasound.

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Screening ultrasound 1st trimester of pregnancy (11-13 weeks 6 days)

Examination necessary to monitor the growth and development of the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy.

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In gynecological practice, human chorionic gonadotropin is used to treat infertility, stimulate ovulation, and synthesize sex steroids. In urology, it is used in the treatment of cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) and infertility associated with impaired spermatogenesis.

Quantitatively, β-hCG is determined in the blood, for a qualitative determination, special test systems (pregnancy tests) are used, and in this case, urine serves as a biomaterial.

Quantitative determination of the level of hCG allows you to monitor the course of pregnancy in dynamics. To do this, obstetrician-gynecologists have developed tables for increasing the level of hCG, depending on the duration of pregnancy in weeks. The sensitivity of the determination is in the range of 1.2-1125000 mU/ml.

Reference values ​​of hCG levels in dynamics by gestational age

Values ​​ranging from 5 to 25 mU / ml do not allow unambiguous confirmation or denial of pregnancy, therefore, a second study is required after two days.

Since the hormone is produced by the placenta, during normal pregnancy, with placental pathology (for example, with fetoplacental insufficiency – a violation of the development of the fetus and placenta), with multiple pregnancies, the values ​​of β-hCG will differ. With a normal pregnancy until the fifth week, the level of the hormone rises exponentially: every two days its concentration doubles, reaching a peak by the 11th week of gestation. Accordingly, in a multiple pregnancy, the level of β-hCG will be even higher than in a single pregnancy.

If the indicator deviates from the norm, additional ultrasound of the pelvic organs (uterus, appendages) is required.

US examination of pelvic organs (uterus, adnexa)

Ultrasound scanning of the organs of the female reproductive system to assess the shape and size, as well as exclude pathology.

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However, with a normal hCG value, additional examinations may also be needed:

1. Ultrasound diagnosis of pregnancy (required to confirm pregnancy, clarify the term).

Ultrasound diagnosis of pregnancy

Examination to confirm pregnancy and determine the place of attachment of the ovum (to exclude ectopic pregnancy).

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2. Screening ultrasound of the 1st trimester of pregnancy (11-13 weeks 6 days) – to assess the characteristics and confirm the normal development of the fetus.

Screening ultrasound of the 1st trimester of pregnancy (11-13 weeks 6 days)

Examination necessary to monitor the growth and development of the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy.

RUB 3,090

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3. Screening ultrasound of the 1st trimester of multiple pregnancy (11-13 weeks 6 days) – to confirm the presence of several fetuses, determine their characteristics; It is necessary for planning the subsequent actions of the doctor and the management of pregnancy.

Screening ultrasound of the 1st trimester of multiple pregnancy (11-13 weeks 6 days)

Examination to assess the growth and development of fetuses, their position in the uterus, and make a plan for further pregnancy management.

RUB 3,990

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4. Fetal ultrasound according to indications (before the 20th week) – performed in case of suspected ectopic pregnancy.

Fetal ultrasound according to indications (before the 20th week)

Additional ultrasound, which is prescribed in the presence of concomitant pathologies to monitor the condition of the fetus.

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5. Lab tests to be performed in the first trimester are collected in the Pregnancy: 1st trimester (1-13 weeks) profile.

For professional assistance in interpreting the results, contact

obstetrician-gynecologist

.

Sources:

1. www.invitro.ru
2. Clinical guidelines “Ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy”. Developed by: Russian Society of Obstetricians-Gynecologists, Association of Obstetric Anesthesiologists-Resuscitators. – 2021.
3. Clinical guidelines “Premature birth”. Developed by: Russian Society of Obstetricians-Gynecologists, Association of Obstetric Anesthesiologists-Resuscitators. – 2020.

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.
For a correct assessment of the results of your analyzes in dynamics, it is preferable to do studies in the same laboratory, since different laboratories may use different research methods and units of measurement to perform the same analyzes.

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Vaccination against meningococcal disease (Menactra) (single)

Vaccination of children and adults against meningococcal infection with Menactra®.

Before vaccination, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination by a doctor. Inspection is paid additionally.

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. Severe meningitis can cause deafness, mental disorders, paralysis, and disability. The only way to prevent severe meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis is to get vaccinated early.

Menactra vaccine is designed to protect against infections caused by four groups of Neisseria meningitidis: A, C, W-135 and Y. The vaccine is non-live, consists of a solution of purified meningococcal polysaccharides coupled with diphtheria toxoid.

The vaccine is intended for infants from 9 months of age and adults up to 55 years of age.

Vaccine Efficacy

Menactra Adult and Children’s Vaccine is a safe, purified formulation that is developed to strict vaccine manufacturing and storage standards.

One of the main advantages of the Menactra vaccine is its comprehensive protection against several of the most common types of meningococcus at once. The ability of Menactra to induce the development of immunological memory after primary vaccination is confirmed by data from clinical studies in both children and adults. Formation of such an immune response significantly reduces the risk of meningococcal infection.

The effectiveness of the vaccine is determined by the presence of bactericidal antibodies. Studies have shown that more than 90% of those vaccinated form an adequate immune response against meningococcus 7-10 days after immunization. Immunity after vaccination lasts an average of 5 years.

Vaccination

The duration of the vaccination course depends on age:

• for children aged 9 months to 2 years, the course includes the introduction of 2 injections of 1 dose of vaccine (0.5 ml). The injection interval is at least 3 months.
• children from two years of age and adults are given the vaccine once at a dose of 0.5 ml.

The site of administration of the vaccine is also chosen taking into account age:

• for children aged 9 to 12 months, the vaccine is administered in the anterolateral region of the thigh;
• for children over 1 year of age and adults – in the deltoid muscle of the shoulder.

Do not administer the vaccine subcutaneously or intravenously.

If the risk of meningococcal infection persists, a single revaccination can be carried out if at least 4 years have passed since the previous dose. In childhood and adolescence, revaccination is recommended in case of a sharp change in the team (change of educational institution, military service, living in a hostel, etc.).

Children and adults are examined by a pediatrician or general practitioner prior to vaccination to obtain approval for vaccination. This is necessary to exclude an acute illness or other contraindications. Thermometry is mandatory, as well as an objective examination of organs and systems.

Side effects

In rare cases, the vaccine may cause a number of adverse reactions. The nature and frequency of side effects identified in the studies varied depending on the age of the vaccinated.

Adverse reactions in children 9 to 18 months:

• Loss of appetite;
• Drowsiness;
• Vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Rash;
• Urticaria;
• Arthralgia;
• Soreness and induration at injection site;
• Irritability, redness at the injection site, swelling at the injection site, fever.

Adverse reactions in children aged 2 to 10 years:

• Loss of appetite;
• Drowsiness;
• Diarrhea;
• Vomiting;
• Rash, urticaria;
• Arthralgia;
• Soreness and induration at injection site;
• Irritability, redness at the injection site, swelling at the injection site, fever.

Adverse reactions in adolescents 11 to 18 years of age and adults over 18 years of age:

• Decreased appetite;
• Headache;
• Diarrhea;
• Vomiting;
• Rash;
• Arthralgia;
• Pain, induration, redness and swelling at the injection site, fatigue, general malaise;
• Chills, fever.

Special instructions

• In persons with impaired blood coagulation, the possible risks of bleeding should be assessed when the vaccine is administered.
• People diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome have an increased risk of exacerbation of the disease after the vaccine is given. The decision on the possibility of using the Menactra vaccine in this case is made by the doctor.
• The vaccine is not indicated for the prevention of meningitis caused by other bacteria and for the prevention of meningococcal disease caused by type B meningococci.
• Individuals who are immunocompromised may develop a reduced immune response after vaccine administration.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnant and lactating women should not be vaccinated unless absolutely necessary: ​​ for example, during a meningococcal outbreak or before traveling to an endemic area.

Obligatory consultation of the attending physician is required for admission to vaccination.

Interactions with other vaccines

• Menactra can be administered with any other vaccines from the National Immunization Schedule, except BCG (tuberculosis vaccine).
• Children who are splenic and HIV-infected should not receive Menactra at the same time as pneumococcal vaccine.