Headache and Nausea: Causes and Treatment

Written by Hilary Parker

Medically Reviewed by Murtaza Cassoobhoy, MD on February 12, 2023

• Migraine: The Most Common Cause of Headache and Nausea
• Common Lifestyle Causes of Headache and Nausea
• Other Conditions That Can Cause Headache and Nausea
• Rare Causes of Headaches and Nausea
• Treatments for Headaches and Nausea

Headache and nausea are common, and they can happen to you at the same time. 

Experts don’t know why they seem to be more likely in some people. But they do know things like dehydration, migraine, or other conditions can cause you to have headache and nausea together.

Migraines are the kind of headaches that are most likely to make you nauseated. Of people who have migraines, 8 out of 10 have nausea with them too. 

Research shows women and anyone prone to motion sickness are more apt to have nausea with migraines. It’s not clear why women are more affected than men, but some experts think it’s linked to changes in hormones.

You can also get migraines during pregnancy. You might have pain on one side of your head and you may be nauseated. If you had migraines before you were pregnant, you may have fewer migraines while expecting. Or, you may notice an uptick in your number of headaches.

Cyclic vomiting syndrome(CVS). This gastrointestinal (GI) disorder is linked to migraine headaches, but it’s not a type of migraine. It happens most often in children, though kids usually outgrow them by the time they’re teenagers. Some kids with CVS go on to have migraines as adults.

You’re more likely to develop CVS as an adult if you have a history of migraines or long-term marijuana use, or you’re prone to motion sickness. Triggers include hot weather, physical or emotional stress, and sinus or respiratory infections.

The main symptoms of CVS are sudden episodes of severe nausea and vomiting. These attacks can last for a few hours or several days. You might vomit several times an hour.  

Between episodes, you may feel healthy and have no symptoms. Doctors might misdiagnose your CVS as food poisoning or stomach flu. 

Your lifestyle affects your health in many ways. It can sometimes increase your risk for headache and nausea. Or, you may have a health condition you can’t help, but you might get headache and nausea if your condition isn’t well-managed or controlled. Here are some examples:

Alcohol. If you overdo it, you can wake up with a severe headache and nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. You might also be dizzy, really thirsty, and super sensitive to light and sound. Or you might have a headache and nausea and vomiting when you’re withdrawing from alcohol.

Caffeine. Whether you missed your morning coffee or you’re trying to cut down, caffeine withdrawal is real. In addition to having a headache and nausea, you might feel tired and have trouble concentrating.

Nicotine. Too much can lead to a headache and nausea, with or without vomiting. You might also have a fast heartbeat, tightness in your chest, and trouble breathing.

Food poisoning. If you eat food that has certain germs in it, you may have headaches and nausea. Or, if you’re throwing up a lot from eating bad food, you might become dehydrated. That can also give you a headache.

If you’re having headaches and nausea, see your doctor and tell them about your symptoms and what seems to trigger them. They’ll help you figure out what’s going on and help you choose the right treatment. 

Some common causes for headache and nausea are:

Cold, flu, or stomach infections. These illnesses can give you nausea and a bad headache. But unlike migraine headaches, you’ll usually have other symptoms, too, like a runny nose, diarrhea, chills, body aches, and fever. Which ones you get depend on the virus.

COVID-19. The coronaviruses that cause COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have similar symptoms. They include headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, a cough, and trouble breathing.

Low blood sugar. This can cause you to have nausea and headache. You might faint or be sweaty and confused. A headache can also be a sign of high blood sugar. Without treatment, high blood sugar in people with diabetes can lead to a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. It can cause nausea and vomiting, weakness, confusion, or a coma.

Medication withdrawal. Headache and nausea can happen when you stop taking some meds, especially common antidepressants like Lexapro, Prozac, and Zoloft. 

PMSand menstrual cycle. Changes in your hormone levels can cause nauseating headaches, which usually strike 2 days before, or in the first 3 days of, your period. You might have throbbing pain on one side of your head along with nausea and sensitivity to light.

Preeclampsia. This condition is marked by high blood pressure during your pregnancy. You may not notice any symptoms. Or you could have severe headaches, vision changes, belly pain, nausea, or vomiting. You might pee less than usual. HELLP syndrome, a rarer condition linked to preeclampsia, can also cause you to have headache and nausea.

Food poisoning. Germs that can lurk in your food may cause headaches and nausea. Or, if you’re throwing up a lot, you might become dehydrated. That can also give you a headache.

High blood pressure. A severe headache, nausea, and vomiting are among the symptoms of very high blood pressure. You might hear this called a hypertensive crisis or malignant hypertension.

High elevations. When you go to a much higher elevation than you’re used to, you might get altitude sickness, also known as mountain sickness. Headache and nausea are two of its symptoms.

Glaucoma. High pressure inside your eyes can cause a headache along with nausea and vomiting.

Some less common causes may include:

• Inner ear infection
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• West Nile virus
• Toxic shock syndrome
• Dengue fever
• Black widow bite
• Cluster headaches
• Brain bleeding
• Brain injury
• Brain tumor
• Brain infection
• Acoustic neuroma (tumor around the nerves that connect your inner ear and your brain)
• Malaria and yellow fever
• Hepatitis A
• Fifth disease
• Kidney disease

Some things that might help include: 

• Reduce your stress.  Stress is a common trigger for nauseating headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. 
• Quit smoking.
• Keep a diary to identify any foods that trigger your headaches. Common culprits include chocolate and alcohol.
• Get plenty of sleep and rest. 
• Take your meds. Your doctor might prescribe drugs to help prevent your headaches, especially if you’re diagnosed with migraines. Meds may also help stop your headache after it starts, or ease your symptoms. You can also take anti-nausea medications during your headaches. They come in different forms, like pills, nasal sprays, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find the best one for you.
• Try complementary treatments. Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraines and other kinds of headaches and related symptoms, such as nausea. 

Top Picks

Headache and Nausea: Causes and Treatment

Written by Hilary Parker

Medically Reviewed by Murtaza Cassoobhoy, MD on February 12, 2023

• Migraine: The Most Common Cause of Headache and Nausea
• Common Lifestyle Causes of Headache and Nausea
• Other Conditions That Can Cause Headache and Nausea
• Rare Causes of Headaches and Nausea
• Treatments for Headaches and Nausea

Headache and nausea are common, and they can happen to you at the same time.  

Experts don’t know why they seem to be more likely in some people. But they do know things like dehydration, migraine, or other conditions can cause you to have headache and nausea together.

Migraines are the kind of headaches that are most likely to make you nauseated. Of people who have migraines, 8 out of 10 have nausea with them too. 

Research shows women and anyone prone to motion sickness are more apt to have nausea with migraines. It’s not clear why women are more affected than men, but some experts think it’s linked to changes in hormones.

You can also get migraines during pregnancy. You might have pain on one side of your head and you may be nauseated. If you had migraines before you were pregnant, you may have fewer migraines while expecting. Or, you may notice an uptick in your number of headaches.

Cyclic vomiting syndrome(CVS). This gastrointestinal (GI) disorder is linked to migraine headaches, but it’s not a type of migraine. It happens most often in children, though kids usually outgrow them by the time they’re teenagers. Some kids with CVS go on to have migraines as adults.

You’re more likely to develop CVS as an adult if you have a history of migraines or long-term marijuana use, or you’re prone to motion sickness. Triggers include hot weather, physical or emotional stress, and sinus or respiratory infections.

The main symptoms of CVS are sudden episodes of severe nausea and vomiting. These attacks can last for a few hours or several days. You might vomit several times an hour. 

Between episodes, you may feel healthy and have no symptoms. Doctors might misdiagnose your CVS as food poisoning or stomach flu. 

Your lifestyle affects your health in many ways. It can sometimes increase your risk for headache and nausea. Or, you may have a health condition you can’t help, but you might get headache and nausea if your condition isn’t well-managed or controlled. Here are some examples:

Alcohol. If you overdo it, you can wake up with a severe headache and nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. You might also be dizzy, really thirsty, and super sensitive to light and sound. Or you might have a headache and nausea and vomiting when you’re withdrawing from alcohol.

Caffeine. Whether you missed your morning coffee or you’re trying to cut down, caffeine withdrawal is real. In addition to having a headache and nausea, you might feel tired and have trouble concentrating.

Nicotine. Too much can lead to a headache and nausea, with or without vomiting. You might also have a fast heartbeat, tightness in your chest, and trouble breathing.

Food poisoning. If you eat food that has certain germs in it, you may have headaches and nausea. Or, if you’re throwing up a lot from eating bad food, you might become dehydrated. That can also give you a headache.

If you’re having headaches and nausea, see your doctor and tell them about your symptoms and what seems to trigger them. They’ll help you figure out what’s going on and help you choose the right treatment. 

Some common causes for headache and nausea are:

Cold, flu, or stomach infections. These illnesses can give you nausea and a bad headache. But unlike migraine headaches, you’ll usually have other symptoms, too, like a runny nose, diarrhea, chills, body aches, and fever. Which ones you get depend on the virus.

COVID-19. The coronaviruses that cause COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have similar symptoms. They include headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, a cough, and trouble breathing.

Low blood sugar. This can cause you to have nausea and headache. You might faint or be sweaty and confused. A headache can also be a sign of high blood sugar. Without treatment, high blood sugar in people with diabetes can lead to a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. It can cause nausea and vomiting, weakness, confusion, or a coma.

Medication withdrawal. Headache and nausea can happen when you stop taking some meds, especially common antidepressants like Lexapro, Prozac, and Zoloft. 

PMSand menstrual cycle. Changes in your hormone levels can cause nauseating headaches, which usually strike 2 days before, or in the first 3 days of, your period. You might have throbbing pain on one side of your head along with nausea and sensitivity to light.

Preeclampsia. This condition is marked by high blood pressure during your pregnancy. You may not notice any symptoms. Or you could have severe headaches, vision changes, belly pain, nausea, or vomiting. You might pee less than usual. HELLP syndrome, a rarer condition linked to preeclampsia, can also cause you to have headache and nausea.

Food poisoning. Germs that can lurk in your food may cause headaches and nausea. Or, if you’re throwing up a lot, you might become dehydrated. That can also give you a headache.

High blood pressure. A severe headache, nausea, and vomiting are among the symptoms of very high blood pressure. You might hear this called a hypertensive crisis or malignant hypertension.

High elevations. When you go to a much higher elevation than you’re used to, you might get altitude sickness, also known as mountain sickness. Headache and nausea are two of its symptoms.

Glaucoma. High pressure inside your eyes can cause a headache along with nausea and vomiting.

Some less common causes may include:

• Inner ear infection
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• West Nile virus
• Toxic shock syndrome
• Dengue fever
• Black widow bite
• Cluster headaches
• Brain bleeding
• Brain injury
• Brain tumor
• Brain infection
• Acoustic neuroma (tumor around the nerves that connect your inner ear and your brain)
• Malaria and yellow fever
• Hepatitis A
• Fifth disease
• Kidney disease

Some things that might help include: 

• Reduce your stress.  Stress is a common trigger for nauseating headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. 
• Quit smoking.
• Keep a diary to identify any foods that trigger your headaches. Common culprits include chocolate and alcohol.
• Get plenty of sleep and rest. 
• Take your meds. Your doctor might prescribe drugs to help prevent your headaches, especially if you’re diagnosed with migraines. Meds may also help stop your headache after it starts, or ease your symptoms. You can also take anti-nausea medications during your headaches. They come in different forms, like pills, nasal sprays, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find the best one for you.
• Try complementary treatments. Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraines and other kinds of headaches and related symptoms, such as nausea. 

Top Picks

Why Headache and Vomiting: Causes and Symptoms

Contents

• 1 Headache and Vomiting: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
  • 1. 1 Headache and Vomiting: Symptoms and Causes
    • 1.1.1 What is Headache and Vomiting?
    • 1.1.2 Symptoms of headache and vomiting
    • 1.1.3 Causes of headache and vomiting
    • 1.1.4 What to do if you have a headache and vomiting?
  • 1.2 Related videos:
  • 1.3 Causes of headache and vomiting
    • 1.3.1 Migraine
    • 1.3.2 Acute respiratory viral infection
    • 1.3.3 Headache
  • vomiting
    • 1.4.1 Headache
    • 1.4.2 Vomiting
  • 1.5 Diagnosis of headache and vomiting
    • 1.5.1 Source of pain and vomiting
    • 1.5.2 Additional studies
    • 1.5.3 Specialist consultation
  • 1.6 Treatment of headache and vomiting
    • 1.6.1 Non-pharmacological treatments
    • 1.6.2 Pharmacological treatments
    • 1.6.3 Medication selection
    • 1.6.4 How to avoid repetition
  • 1.7 Preventing headaches and vomiting
    • 1. 7.1 Strengthening the immune system
    • 1.7.2 Eating regularly
    • 1.7.3 Proper hygiene
    • 1.7 .4 Stress management
  • 1.8 Consequences of headache and vomiting
    • 1.8.1 Dehydration
    • 1.8.2 Alterations in stomach function
    • 1.8.3 Reduced productivity
    • 1.8.4 Risk of respiratory infections

    900 10

  • 1.9 Traditional treatments for headaches and vomiting
    • 1.9.1 Massage
    • 1.9.2 Herbal infusions
    • 1.9.3 Relaxation exercises
  • 1.10 Alternative methods of treatment of headache and vomiting
    • 1.10.1 Massage
    • 1.10.2 Herbs and essential oils
    • 1.10.3 Acupressure
    • 1.10.4 Diet
    • 1.10.5 Relaxation
  • 1.11 When to see a doctor about headaches and vomiting?
  • 1.12 Q&A:
    • • 1.12.0.1 What causes headache with vomiting?
      • 1.12.0.2 How to treat headache and vomiting?
      • 1. 12.0.3 Can hormonal changes cause headaches and vomiting?
      • 1.12.0.4 How can I tell if headache and vomiting are signs of a serious illness?
      • 1.12.0.5 When can headache and vomiting be symptoms of alcohol intoxication?
      • 1.12.0.6 Is there a link between headache, vomiting and stress?

An article about headaches and vomiting: what does it mean, what symptoms should I look out for and how to deal with them? Find answers to your questions and learn how to avoid tension and discomfort in your head.

Headache and vomiting are fairly common symptoms that can occur in both children and adults. They can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses.

Headache can be of various nature: throbbing, bursting, sharp or dull. Vomiting can occur as an independent symptom or be concomitant with other diseases.

In this article, we look at the main causes of headaches and vomiting, and describe the most effective treatments. Be attentive to your health and do not postpone a visit to the doctor in case of such symptoms.

Headache and vomiting: symptoms and causes

What is headache and vomiting?

Headache and vomiting are troubles that can bring a lot of discomfort and difficulties to a person in everyday life. A headache is a feeling of pressure or sharp pain in the head that can be caused by a variety of things. Vomiting is the body’s response to irritation of the lining of the stomach, intestines, or brain.

No

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Symptoms of headache and vomiting

Headache may present as a sharp, throbbing or pressing pain in various parts of the head. Vomiting can manifest as nausea, vomiting, increased salivation, and abdominal discomfort.

Causes of headache and vomiting

• Migraine is an acute head disease that can be accompanied by severe pain, nausea and vomiting.
• Head injuries – may cause headache and vomiting due to damage to the brain or internal organs.
• Stress – can cause headaches and vomiting due to increased levels of adrenaline in the blood.
• Gastrointestinal disorders – may cause vomiting and headache due to irritation of the lining of the stomach and intestines.

What if you have a headache and are vomiting?

If you experience headache and vomiting, seek medical attention. Doctors will perform the necessary tests and help you find the cause and treatment for your symptoms. If the headache and vomiting are caused by stress, it is worth relaxing, drinking water and taking a break.

Related videos:

Causes of headache and vomiting

Migraine

Migraine is one of the main causes of headaches and vomiting. It can be the result of changes in hormone levels, sleep or eating disorders, exercise, stress, and other factors. Many people with migraine have precursors to the disease, such as changes in visual function, tinnitus, weakness, etc.

Acute respiratory viral infection

Acute respiratory viral infection can also cause headache and vomiting. It is transmitted from person to person through the air, usually during epidemics. The virus infects the upper respiratory tract, causing unpleasant symptoms such as headache, weakness, severe sore throat, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Head stroke

Head stroke is an acute circulatory disorder in the brain and can cause headache and vomiting. It can occur as a result of circulatory disorders or traumatic brain injury. One of the clear signs of a head stroke is a feeling of a sharp headache, accompanied by vomiting and dizziness.

• Other causes of headache and vomiting include:
• Brain damage
• High blood pressure
• Nervous and physical strain
• Food poisoning

Signs of headache and vomiting Possible causes

9 0217

Symptoms that occur with headache and vomiting

Headache

Headache is a feeling of discomfort, discomfort or pain in the head. It can be mild, moderate, or severe and can last from a few minutes to several days.

Headache may cause additional symptoms such as:

• feeling unwell;
• dizziness;
• hypersensitivity to light, sound or smell;
• muscle weakness;
• impaired vision or hearing.

Vomiting

Vomiting is a physiological process that removes the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It can be caused by various causes, including diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or poisoning.

Vomiting may cause additional symptoms such as:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• muscle weakness;
• heavy sweating;
• violation of the water-salt balance.

It is important to understand that headache and vomiting can be a symptom of a serious illness and require immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis of headache and vomiting

Source of pain and vomiting

Headache and vomiting occurring together can have different causes. This may be due to food poisoning, migraines, flu, infectious diseases, as well as a violation of pressure, blood circulation in the brain, or tumor processes in the brain. Diagnosis depends on symptoms and additional tests.

Additional testing

Additional testing will help determine the cause of headaches and vomiting. For example, these tests may include brain imaging, an ECG to evaluate heart function, and blood and urine laboratory tests. They help to detect the presence of inflammation or infection, tumors, changes in the composition of the blood, which can cause pain symptoms and vomiting.

Specialist consultation

If headache and vomiting persist, visit a specialist for an appointment. Not all types of headaches require medication, but if pain symptoms are frequent or accompany other symptoms, a specialist may prescribe medications to treat them. An illness that causes headaches and vomiting can be a symptom of a serious illness, so it’s a good idea to see a doctor if you experience these symptoms.

Treatment of headache and vomiting

Non-pharmacological treatments

In some cases, non-pharmacological treatments may help with headache and vomiting. For example, rest and sleep can reduce symptoms. A healthy lifestyle, including moderate physical activity, a healthy diet, and regular sleep, can also help. Relaxation exercises, massage, and paramedical techniques may also improve the condition.

Pharmacological treatments

If non-pharmacological methods fail, medication may be required. Mainly, painkillers and antiemetics are used. Analgesics such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and paracetamol can relieve headaches. Antiemetics such as metoclopramide or promethazine may help with vomiting.

Choice of medication

Choice of medication depends on the type and cause of headache and vomiting. Minor headaches can be relieved with an analgesic. However, if the headache is accompanied by vomiting, medications may be needed that can improve the symptoms of both conditions. Also, the choice of medication may be affected by the presence of pre-existing diseases and medications taken.

How to avoid recurrence of symptoms

To avoid recurrence of headaches and vomiting, it is recommended to avoid stressful situations, do not overeat and do not drink alcohol. Regular exercise, sleep hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle can also help. With severe headaches and vomiting, you should not delay contacting a doctor to determine the exact cause and conduct treatment.

Medicines used for headache and vomiting Name Dose Action

9 0230

Aspirin	500-1000 mg, 3-4 times a day	Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, headache relief
Ibuprofen	200-400 mg, 3-4 times daily	Anti-inflammatory, headache relief
Paracetamol	500-1000 mg, 3-4 times daily	Headache relief 9 0214
Metoclopramide	10 mg, 2-3 times a day	Relief of vomiting
Promethazine	12. 5-25 mg, 1-2 times a day	Relief of vomiting

Preventing headaches and vomiting

Strengthening the immune system

One of the most important measures to prevent headaches and vomiting is to strengthen the body’s immune system. Regular consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, moderate exercise, and weight control will help keep the immune system functioning properly.

Regular meals

Regular meals are another important factor in preventing headaches and vomiting. Try to keep track of your food intake and do not skip meals. Nutrition should be rich in proteins, vegetables and fruits, while deficient in fats, salts and sugars.

Proper hygiene

Proper hygiene, thoughtful seating, and moderation in the use of alcohol and tobacco can help prevent headaches and vomiting. \n Make sure that there are no people suffering from infectious diseases around, and devote the necessary amount of time to sleep and rest.

Stress management

Last but not least is stress management. Practice daily breathing exercises and meditation, perform relaxation techniques, keep your emotional state under control. These measures will reduce the risk of headaches and vomiting and improve the quality of life in general.

Sequelae of headache and vomiting

Dehydration

Repeated vomiting and diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration. Fluid loss weakens body tissues, including the brain. This can aggravate the headache and increase the duration of the pain condition.

Alterations in the functioning of the stomach

Repeated vomiting can alter the functioning of the stomach, causing disturbances in the digestive process. This can lead to additional headaches and fatigue.

Decreased productivity

Headache and nausea can lead to decreased productivity at work or school. The sick person may have difficulty completing tasks and concentrating on work. You may even need to be away from work for a day or several days to fully recover.

Risk of respiratory infections

Scientists believe that vomiting and headaches can be signs of respiratory infections. People who experience these symptoms frequently may have an increased risk of developing more serious lung conditions such as pneumonia.

Traditional Treatments for Headaches and Vomiting

Massage

Massage is one of the most affordable and effective ways to relieve headaches and vomiting. Gentle massage movements can help relax the muscles in your neck and back, as well as reduce tension in your head.

How to:

• Lightly massage the neck with both hands, starting from the base of the skull to the top vertebrae.
• Gently move the skin around the temples.
• Place your fingers on your forehead and gently move the skin from your forehead to the back of your head.
• Lightly rub temples with two fingers.

Herbal infusions

Herbal infusions may be useful in treating headaches and vomiting. A number of herbs contain properties that can help reduce tension, improve circulation, and reduce inflammation in the head.

Some of the herbs recommended for headaches and vomiting include:

• Mint
• Chamomile
• Lemongrass
• St. John’s Wort

Herb Application

9021 7

Relaxation exercises

Relaxation exercises can help reduce tension caused by headaches and vomiting. These exercises can be done anywhere and any time of the day.

Some exercises that can help:

1. Deep breathing and meditation.
2. Yoga and Pilates.
3. Neck and back stretch marks.
4. Slow swimming.

Alternative Treatments for Headaches and Vomiting

Massage

Massage can be a great way to treat headaches and vomiting. Massage therapists use a variety of techniques to ease muscle tension, increase circulation, and relieve stress. Self-massage can also be effective, including massage of the neck, cheekbones, and top of the head.

Herbs and essential oils

Essential oils and herbs may be helpful in treating headaches and vomiting. Lavender essential oil has a calming effect on the nervous system, and mint oil reduces pain in the head. Peppermint tea can also relieve unpleasant symptoms. In addition to this, herbs such as ginger, chamomile, and echinacea can be used.

Acupressure

Acupressure is a common treatment for headaches and vomiting. Acupressure uses points on the body to stimulate the self-healing system. Point ХГ-6 , which is found between the thumb and index finger, can help relieve nausea, headaches, and other symptoms.

Diet

Diet can be a key factor in managing headaches and vomiting. Choosing nutritious foods like fresh fruits and vegetables is good for the body. However, fast food, foods high in sugar and fat, and alcohol should be avoided.

Relaxation

Of course, relaxation is the key to eliminating headaches and vomiting. Try meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques to relieve stress and tension.

When should I see a doctor about headaches and vomiting?

Headache and vomiting can occur for a variety of reasons, from simple fatigue to serious illness. But when there are already certain symptoms, it is important to know when to seek medical help.

The following signs may indicate the need to see a doctor:

• The frequency and intensity of the headache has increased significantly, and is not relieved by conventional means;
• Vomiting does not stop for a long time and there is a loss of appetite;
• Swollen veins in the temples and severe pain around the eyes;
• Accompanied by convulsive conditions, headache attacks;
• Increased body temperature;
• Feeling of numbness in the limbs;

If you experience these symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist. The doctor will conduct the necessary research and prescribe the necessary course of treatment to save you from discomfort and possible complications.

Q&A:

What causes headache with vomiting?

Headache and vomiting can be caused by many factors, including migraines, irregular diets, alcohol and drug use, serious infections, and other illnesses.

How to treat headache and vomiting?

Treatment of headache and vomiting depends on the cause of the symptoms. In some cases, just resting, getting enough sleep and eliminating stress may be enough. In more severe cases, medications such as analgesics, antiemetics, and triptans may be required.

Can hormonal changes cause headaches and vomiting?

Yes, hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or pregnancy, can cause headaches and vomiting in some women.

How can you tell if headache and vomiting are signs of a serious illness?

If symptoms do not improve with simple treatments, or if they are accompanied by other unusual symptoms such as fever or dizziness, seek immediate medical attention. Also, if symptoms occur as a result of an injury or unusual physical activity, medical attention should be sought immediately.

When can headache and vomiting be symptoms of alcohol intoxication?

Headache and vomiting may be symptoms of alcohol intoxication, especially if alcohol consumption has been excessive and unusual for the body. In this case, the most effective treatment is rest and increased water intake to prevent dehydration.

Is there a connection between headache, vomiting and stress?

Yes, stress can be one of the causes of headaches and vomiting. Constant tension can cause muscle tension, which can lead to headaches and vomiting. However, if symptoms become chronic, a doctor should be consulted to assess possible causes.

Headache and vomiting in an adult. Causes of headache and vomiting.

Headache and vomiting in an adult. Causes of headache and vomiting.

Gimranov Rinat Fazylzhanovich
Neurologist, neurophysiologist, experience – 33 years;
Professor of Neurology, MD;
Clinic for Rehabilitation Neurology. About the author

Publication date: April 20, 2021

Updated: October 25, 2022

Pain in the head, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, is always a serious manifestation of ill health in adults. Such symptoms, as a rule, signal a pathological condition or disease that is unlikely to be managed independently at home.

Only in some cases, frequent headaches, accompanied by vomiting with nausea and other unpleasant symptoms, do not pose a threat. But you can be sure of this only by contacting the clinic, passing a medical examination and, if necessary, an examination.

Article content:

• 1 Causes
  • 1.1 Toxicosis during pregnancy
  • 1.2 Blood pressure fluctuations
  • 1.3 Migraine
  • 1.4 Poisoning 9001 0
  • 1.5 Infectious and viral diseases
  • 1.6 Intracranial hemorrhage
  • 1.7 Tumors
  • 1.8 Meningitis
  • 1.9 Trauma
• 2 When is urgent medical attention needed?
• 3 How to alleviate the condition?
• 4 Diagnosis
• 5 Treatment
• 6 References

Causes

The basis for restoring normal health is a correct diagnosis. It is necessary to determine the intensity and nature of the pain. Be sure to take into account additional symptoms indicating a specific, “disordered” body system.

If a person vomits with a headache, various conditions can become the causes.

Toxicosis during pregnancy

It is clear that such symptoms occur only in women.

It is believed that nausea – a sign of toxicosis – manifests itself only in the first trimester and in the morning. However, a woman can become ill at any time, and the desire to vomit is often accompanied by a severe headache.

The pain syndrome is more pronounced if the restructuring of the body against the background of the development of the fetus passes with problems [1].

There is also late toxicosis, which appears in the last months of pregnancy. This is a dangerous condition that requires a consultation to assess the severity and provide assistance. This condition can become extremely dangerous if the necessary measures are not taken in time.

The reverse is also possible. When pressure drops, as in hypotonic VSD, the head hurts, dizziness, the person begins to feel sick

Migraine

Until recently, an incurable condition characterized by periodic attacks of severe headache localized in one part of the head, accompanied by a feeling of weakness, nausea. Vomiting during attacks does not happen often and under the influence of external factors-irritants: bright light, loud sounds, strong, even pleasant, smells.

Poisoning

Toxic substances can enter the body in various ways: with food, in the form of inhaled substances. Poisons penetrate through the mucous membranes or with the bite of a dangerous animal, insect.

Alcohol and drugs are also toxins.

If you have a severe headache, then feel sick and vomit, you need to exclude such a condition.

You can try to cleanse the body of toxins on your own, but in critical situations you need urgent medical help.

Infectious and viral diseases

Often accompanied by severe headache, weakness and nausea [2].

Symptoms arise from the general effect of the infection on the body: fever, intoxication.

Influenza or tonsillitis does not require the presence of a high temperature for the development of a disease state. And in case of infection with rotavirus infection, digestive problems, diarrhea and vomiting become the main manifestations in the first days of the disease.

Intracranial hemorrhage

Critically dangerous conditions. A dangerous type of stroke is possible – hemorrhagic, when a person’s consciousness is disturbed, convulsions, nausea, and vomiting do not bring relief.

The second option is a hemorrhage in the meninges. It is manifested by extremely severe pain, concentrated in a specific place on the head. A little later, due to compression of the substance of the brain, intracranial pressure rises and uncontrollable vomiting joins [3].

Tumors

A neoplasm in the brain, benign or malignant, located inside the skull, can cause not only a constant, worsening in the morning, pressing headache, but also nausea with vomiting.

A similar effect is caused by squeezing of blood vessels, resulting in problems with oxygen saturation of tissues. An increase in intracranial pressure also manifests itself in a similar way.

Meningitis

Bursting pain in the head, fever, nausea and vomiting for no reason even on an empty stomach are symptoms of an onset inflammation of the meninges due to a bacterial or viral infection of the meninges.

These symptoms mean that you should immediately go to the hospital. Staying without help for even a few hours, in this case, is deadly.

Injury

A blow to the head during a fall, an accidental bruise, can provoke a concussion. In addition to the symptoms already mentioned, an unpleasant condition is accompanied by pallor, problems with orientation in space, and lethargy.

When do you need urgent medical attention?

If you throw up and have a severe headache, this does not mean that you need to call an ambulance.

Most of the conditions that lead to this feeling can be dealt with on your own. However, there are symptoms that indicate the severity of the disease [4]: ​​

1. The duration of the pain attack is more than a day.
2. Dehydration begins.
3. Loss of consciousness.
4. The occurrence of convulsions.
5. Painkillers do not relieve discomfort.

1. Significant increase in pressure. Even after taking the usual pills, it does not normalize.
2. The urge to vomit continues even if the person has not eaten anything for some time.

The manifestation of such symptoms in late pregnancy is dangerous, when nausea and vomiting are a sign of eclampsia, that is, late toxicosis. Observation of a doctor is highly recommended, because such a condition can lead to the death of the mother or child.

How to alleviate the condition?

In a mild situation, the patient himself is able to cope with the discomfort that has arisen by identifying the root of the problem. For starters, if the head hurts a lot, nausea and vomiting occur, but without a temperature in an adult, they determine what it is.

Then select the appropriate tactics of struggle [5]:

1. Take a painkiller and spend some time in peace and quiet.

1. In case of food poisoning, it is advisable to wash the stomach and take an absorbent that helps to get rid of toxins in the body.

1. If you have poisoned yourself by inhaling a moderately toxic substance (smoke), a large amount of fresh air will help.

1. If you have high blood pressure, you need to stabilize it by taking the right medicine.

1. If a cold has developed for all the symptoms, then attention is drawn to an increase in the amount of warm liquid drunk.

In the case of an infection, remember: how much a person has drunk, the same amount should be excreted in the urine. Otherwise, immediately go to the hospital.

Diagnosis

The initial examination is carried out by a general practitioner or neurologist.

Their task in case of severe headache, nausea and vomiting is to understand what it is, what are the causes of the condition, and decide what to do next, what diagnostic methods to use.

To clarify the condition, an examination by hardware methods is prescribed:

• Ultrasound examination of cerebral vessels with dopplerography. Transcranial dopplerography helps to identify possible problems with blood flow and saturation of brain tissue with the necessary oxygen.
• MRI or CT, in some cases with contrast staining. Methods help determine the state of the brain. It is possible to obtain an image of any site in 3D format. Relevant when there is a suspicion of a neoplasm or aneurysm.
• Additional examination for pathology of internal organs. Additional studies are prescribed if a systemic disease is suspected.

For selected patients, blood is analyzed in the laboratory to determine the possible presence of toxic toxins, hormonal imbalances or reduced oxygen levels.

After receiving the results of the examinations, the doctor will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine promising methods of therapy.

Treatment

Quite often, with such vivid symptoms as nausea and vomiting without fever and severe acute headache in an adult, the cause of this condition is a serious illness, what to do in this case, the doctors of the clinic decide after receiving all the results of the study.

The treatment regimen may include a variety of areas of therapy:

• Surgical intervention in case of detection of tumors, cysts, aneurysms.
• Medical conservative treatment. The course includes not only pain relief, but also the elimination of the initial causes of poor health.