What foods commonly trigger heartburn. How can you prevent heartburn symptoms. What lifestyle changes help reduce heartburn frequency. Which prevention strategies are most effective for managing heartburn.

Common Food Triggers for Heartburn

Heartburn is an uncomfortable burning sensation in the chest that often occurs after eating certain foods. Understanding which foods are most likely to trigger heartburn can help you manage symptoms more effectively. Here are some of the most common culprits:

Spicy Foods

Spicy foods are notorious for causing heartburn in many people. Why do spicy foods trigger heartburn? There are two main reasons:

• Capsaicin, a compound found in spicy foods, slows down digestion. This causes food to remain in the stomach longer, increasing the risk of acid reflux.
• Spicy foods can irritate the esophagus directly, exacerbating heartburn symptoms.

People with existing digestive issues like esophageal problems or ulcers may experience more intense heartburn symptoms when consuming spicy foods.

High-Fat Foods

High-fat foods are another common trigger for heartburn. How do fatty foods contribute to heartburn?

• They take longer to digest compared to proteins and carbohydrates, leading to increased acid production in the stomach.
• Regular consumption of high-fat foods can cause the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax. The LES is a muscle that prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus. When it relaxes inappropriately, acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation.

Examples of high-fat foods that may trigger heartburn include fried foods, processed baked goods, and fatty meats.

Tomatoes and Tomato-Based Products

Tomatoes and foods made from tomatoes, such as pasta sauce, are highly acidic. They contain both malic and citric acids, which can increase stomach acid production. This excess acid can back up into the esophagus, causing the characteristic burning sensation of heartburn.

Onions

Onions, while flavorful and versatile in cooking, can be problematic for those prone to heartburn. Onions have the potential to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

High-Fat Cheese

High-fat cheeses can contribute to heartburn by slowing stomach emptying. This increased pressure in the stomach can force acid into the esophagus, leading to heartburn symptoms.

Coffee

For many, the morning cup of coffee is a daily ritual. However, caffeine in coffee can impact the lower esophageal muscles, causing them to relax and potentially allowing stomach acid to enter the esophagus.

Chocolate

Chocolate lovers beware: most chocolates contain cocoa, which has serotonin. This compound can relax the esophageal muscles, potentially leading to heartburn.

Peppermint

While peppermint is often used to soothe digestive discomfort, it can actually worsen heartburn for some people. Peppermint relaxes the digestive tract, including the lower esophageal sphincter, which can exacerbate reflux symptoms, especially in those with gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) or hiatal hernias.

Understanding Heartburn Mechanics

To better manage heartburn, it’s crucial to understand how it occurs. Heartburn happens when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This backflow is typically prevented by the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach.

When the LES weakens or relaxes inappropriately, stomach contents can reflux into the esophagus, causing the burning sensation we know as heartburn. Certain foods, eating habits, and lifestyle factors can contribute to this process.

Effective Strategies for Heartburn Prevention

While avoiding trigger foods is an important part of managing heartburn, there are several other strategies you can employ to reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms:

Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals

Large meals can put pressure on the LES, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux. How can you modify your eating habits to reduce heartburn risk?

• Opt for smaller portions spread throughout the day
• Avoid overeating, even with healthier foods
• Give your body time to digest between meals

Time Your Meals Wisely

When you eat can be just as important as what you eat when it comes to heartburn prevention. Consider these timing strategies:

• Eat your last meal of the day at least three hours before bedtime
• Allow ample time for digestion before lying down or exercising
• If you’re prone to nighttime heartburn, try having your largest meal at lunch instead of dinner

Leverage Gravity

Gravity can be a powerful ally in preventing acid reflux. How can you use it to your advantage?

• Stay upright for at least an hour after meals
• Elevate the head of your bed by 6-8 inches if you experience nighttime heartburn
• Avoid lying down immediately after eating

Chew Gum

Believe it or not, chewing gum can help reduce heartburn symptoms. How does this work?

• Chewing stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize stomach acid
• The act of swallowing more frequently can help clear acid from the esophagus
• Choose sugar-free gum to avoid adding excess sugar to your diet

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, can put pressure on the stomach and LES, increasing the risk of acid reflux. How can weight management help with heartburn?

• Losing even a small amount of weight can significantly reduce heartburn symptoms
• Focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise for sustainable weight loss
• Consult with a healthcare provider or nutritionist for personalized advice

Recognizing Your Personal Heartburn Triggers

While there are common heartburn triggers, everyone’s body reacts differently to various foods and situations. Identifying your personal triggers is crucial for effective heartburn management. How can you pinpoint your specific heartburn triggers?

1. Keep a food diary: Record what you eat and drink, along with any heartburn symptoms you experience.
2. Note timing: Pay attention to when symptoms occur in relation to meals and activities.
3. Consider portion sizes: Sometimes it’s not the food itself, but the amount consumed that triggers heartburn.
4. Factor in stress: Emotional stress can exacerbate heartburn symptoms for some people.
5. Experiment with elimination: Try removing suspected trigger foods from your diet for a period and note any changes in symptoms.

Remember, what triggers heartburn for one person may not affect another. Developing awareness of your unique triggers is key to creating an effective management plan.

Dispelling Myths About Heartburn Triggers

There are many misconceptions about heartburn and its causes. Let’s address some common myths:

Myth: All acidic foods cause heartburn

While some acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus fruits can trigger heartburn in some people, not all acidic foods are problematic for everyone. For instance, apple cider vinegar, despite its acidity, may actually help alleviate heartburn symptoms for some individuals.

Myth: Milk always soothes heartburn

Although milk can provide temporary relief by coating the esophagus and neutralizing stomach acid, it may actually stimulate acid production in the long run. This is especially true for whole milk due to its fat content.

Myth: Heartburn is always related to diet

While diet plays a significant role in heartburn, other factors such as stress, pregnancy, certain medications, and medical conditions can also contribute to symptoms.

Myth: Heartburn is just a minor inconvenience

Chronic heartburn can lead to more serious conditions like esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus if left untreated. It’s important to address persistent symptoms with a healthcare provider.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Heartburn

While occasional heartburn is common and can often be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications, there are situations where professional medical attention is necessary. When should you consult a doctor about your heartburn symptoms?

• Heartburn occurs more than twice a week
• Symptoms persist despite using over-the-counter medications
• You experience difficulty swallowing
• You have persistent nausea or vomiting
• You notice unexplained weight loss
• You experience persistent hoarseness or wheezing
• You have pain or difficulty swallowing
• Your heartburn is accompanied by shortness of breath or arm pain (which could indicate a heart problem)

A healthcare provider can help determine if your heartburn is a symptom of a more serious condition like GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) and provide appropriate treatment options.

Lifestyle Modifications for Long-Term Heartburn Management

While dietary changes are crucial for managing heartburn, incorporating broader lifestyle modifications can lead to more comprehensive and long-lasting relief. What lifestyle changes can help reduce heartburn frequency and severity?

Quit Smoking

Smoking can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, making it easier for stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce heartburn symptoms and improve overall health.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production. Reducing alcohol intake, especially before bedtime, can help minimize heartburn episodes.

Manage Stress

Stress doesn’t directly cause heartburn, but it can lead to behaviors that trigger symptoms, such as overeating, smoking, or drinking alcohol. Incorporating stress-management techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can indirectly help reduce heartburn occurrences.

Wear Loose-Fitting Clothes

Tight clothing, especially around the abdomen, can put pressure on the stomach and LES, potentially leading to acid reflux. Opting for looser-fitting garments can help reduce this pressure.

Practice Good Sleep Hygiene

Nighttime heartburn can significantly impact sleep quality. Implementing good sleep habits can help minimize nighttime symptoms:

• Avoid eating close to bedtime
• Elevate the head of your bed
• Sleep on your left side, which can help reduce reflux
• Use a wedge pillow to keep your upper body elevated

Stay Hydrated

Drinking adequate water throughout the day can help dilute stomach acid and support proper digestion. However, avoid drinking large quantities of water with meals, as this can increase stomach distension and potentially worsen reflux.

By implementing these lifestyle modifications alongside dietary changes, many people find significant improvement in their heartburn symptoms. Remember, consistency is key when it comes to managing heartburn through lifestyle changes. It may take some time to see results, but the long-term benefits are well worth the effort.

If you continue to experience frequent or severe heartburn despite these modifications, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide additional guidance, recommend appropriate medications, or investigate potential underlying causes of your symptoms.

Foods that Cause Heartburn | Austin Gastroenterology

Heartburn is an unpleasant issue that may cause you to experience chest pain, ingestion, acidity, or a bitter taste in your mouth. The pain may worsen when you bend over or lie down.

Heartburn typically develops after you eat certain foods or if you eat too much. While there are many treatments for heartburn, the best way to reduce symptoms and keep the condition under control is by avoiding foods that cause it.

Here are some foods your doctor may recommend limiting if you have heartburn.

Spicy Foods

Spicy foods are notorious for causing heartburn. The reason is twofold. First, many spicy foods contain capsaicin, which slows down digestion and causes food to sit in the stomach longer. The longer food is in the stomach, the more risk of you having heartburn. Second, spicy food can irritate the esophagus, which can worsen heartburn symptoms. People who have heartburn, esophageal issues, or an ulcer often experience heartburn quicker and with more intensity when eating spicy foods than others do.

High-Fat Foods

High-fat foods are known to cause heartburn, as well. These foods take longer for your stomach to process then compared to proteins and carbohydrates. Since they’re in your stomach longer, your stomach produces more acid, which leads to digestive system irritation.

Not to mention, if you consume high-fat foods regularly, they can cause your lower esophageal sphincter to relax. The lower esophageal sphincter is a group of muscles located toward the bottom of your esophagus. The muscles close to prevent your stomach contents and acid from entering your esophagus. When they relax, acid can travel up your esophagus and irritate it. This can cause permanent damage when it happens frequently.

Examples of unhealthy, high-fat foods include fried foods like breaded chicken and fish, deep-fried French fries and chicken wings, and doughnuts. Processed baked goods and chips are also foods with a high concentration of fat. 

Specific Foods to Avoid

Many specific foods can trigger heartburn symptoms. Talk to your doctor about whether limiting consumption of such foods could help reduce your symptoms. Examples include:

·      Tomatoes and Tomato-Based Products Tomatoes and foods made from tomatoes, like spaghetti sauce, have a lot of acidity. They have both malic and citric acids, which can cause heartburn in many. The extra acid can cause too much gastric acid in the stomach. As the acid rises, it backs up into the esophagus, which causes a burning sensation in the chest.

·      Onions Onions work well in a variety of dishes, whether they’re sauteed or caramelized. However, some people may experience heartburn when they consume it. Onion has the potential to relax your lower esophageal sphincter, which allows acid to travel from your stomach into your esophagus.

• High-Fat Cheese High-fat cheese is another food that can contribute to heartburn because the fat content decreases the speed at which your stomach empties. Therefore, the pressure from your stomach will force acid from your stomach into your esophagus.

·      Coffee Your morning cup o’ joe may lead to heartburn. When you consume coffee in a high quantity or frequently, the caffeine may impact your lower esophageal muscles. It causes them to relax and allow stomach acid to enter the esophagus.

·      Chocolate Most chocolates contain cocoa. Cocoa has serotonin, which may also relax your esophageal muscles and lead to heartburn.

·      Peppermint  Foods and drinks containing peppermint are known to help ease nausea and indigestion because it relaxes your digestive tract. This is not good for people who have gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) or those who experience heartburn, because it relaxes the lower esophageal muscles. Peppermint may also worsen reflux symptoms if you have a hiatal hernia.

At Austin Gastroenterology, our practitioners are dedicated to getting to the root of your heartburn and other unpleasant digestive issues. When you work with us, you can expect expert care, a quick and accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment solutions.

Book an appointment with Austin Gastroenterology, serving Austin and the nearby Texas region, if you have frequent bouts of heartburn. Call one of our locations today, or request an appointment online. We look forward to serving you soon!

Heartburn Prevention

You don’t have to stop eating spicy foods just because you have heartburn.

Written by Peter Jaret

• Preventing Heartburn: Recognize Your Own Heartburn Triggers
• Dispelling Myths About Heartburn Triggers
• Heartburn Prevention: Eat Smaller Servings
• Heartburn Prevention: Eat Early and Often
• Heartburn Prevention: Rely on Gravity
• Heartburn Prevention: Chew Gum
• Heartburn Prevention: Get Healthy
• More

“How hot would you like that?” the server at my favorite Thai restaurant asks. My taste buds whisper: fiery. My belly moans, What about me?

I love a hot, spicy meal. But an hour later, like many people, I can end up wishing I’d never lifted my fork. The culprit? Heartburn and acid reflux. Officially known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, acid reflux occurs when food and stomach acids escape up into the esophagus through the valve at the top of the stomach. That causes the burning sensation that can sometimes rise up into the throat, known as heartburn.

Surveys of heartburn sufferers suggest spicy foods are among of the worst offenders. Whether spicy foods deserve their reputation is controversial, I’ve discovered. Many different foods can trigger heartburn.But luckily, you don’t have to say no to Chinese kung pao chicken, Mexican salsa, or fiery Thai noodle dishes. A few practical tips can help you put out the fire of heartburn before it starts.

Researchers have compiled a long list of foods that seem to trigger heartburn. These include alcohol, citrus fruits and juices, carbonated beverages, coffee and caffeine, chocolate, tomato sauce, fatty foods, mint, and, of course, spicy foods.

“But no single food stands out,” says Anish Sheth, MD, assistant professor of medicine at Yale University and co-author of What’s Your Poo Telling You? “For some people, the same food can cause problems after one meal but not after others. ”

In theory, foods most likely to cause acid reflux and symptoms of heartburn are those that cause the valve at the top of the stomach to relax. Mint, alcohol, and caffeinated coffee, among other foods, are believed to have that effect.

Yet when gastroenterologist Lauren B. Gerson, MD, an associate professor of medicine at Stanford University, and colleagues looked at trials designed to test the effects of these and other particular foods on heartburn symptoms, they found very little evidence to support the associations.

Even spicy foods may not deserve their reputation as being the worst culprits. Sure they taste hot, but that doesn’t mean they cause acid reflux. They may simply irritate the stomach.

“Still,” Gerson says, “it’s commonsense that if a particular food happens to cause you problems, the best advice is to avoid it.”

Since even heartburn sufferers can be misled by popular misconceptions, experts recommend keeping a food diary for several weeks.

“As soon as heartburn strikes, jot down what and how much you ate,” suggests dietitian Elaine Magee, author of Tell Me What to Eat If I Have Acid Reflux. “Also keep track of foods you thought might cause trouble but don’t. That way you won’t have to eliminate foods unnecessarily.”

Not ready to let heartburn force you to say no to salsa caliente? The next best strategy, then, is to limit the amount you eat.

“When you eat a large meal, pressure on the valve increases. So there’s a predisposition to reflux after a big meal,” Sheth says. The problem is worse if the meal causes you to belch, since that requires the valve at the top of the stomach to open. When it does, it allows trapped air to escape, sometimes bringing up acidic stomach contents along with it. For some people, drinking carbonated beverages along with a meal can exacerbate the problem.

Fatty meals can also increase the risk of reflux. “Eating fatty foods delays stomach emptying, since fat takes longer to digest,” explains Gerson. “The longer food remains in the stomach, the more chance there is of reflux.” To help prevent heartburn and GERD, choose roasted, grilled, or baked foods over fried foods, and go easy on butter.

Some heartburn sufferers find relief by eating smaller meals distributed more frequently throughout the day — a light breakfast, a midmorning snack, a light lunch followed by a midafternoon snack, for example. Scheduling dinner early can also help.

About 50% of heartburn sufferers have nighttime reflux, according to Gerson. This form can be especially unpleasant because when you’re lying down, more stomach contents can flow up into the esophagus. Nighttime reflux can also disturb sleep. Gerson’s tip? Eat dinner at least three hours before bedtime. That’s enough time to allow the stomach to empty before you hit the pillow.

Another way to relieve nighttime reflux requires nothing more than two wood blocks. Elevating the head of your bed a few inches enlists gravity to help keep stomach contents from rising, Sheth says. You can also use a wedge-shaped pillow to elevate your upper body at night. For daytime heartburn, the best way to employ gravity is to remain upright after a meal. Walking after a big meal can also help. But don’t overdo it. Some research links vigorous exercise to an increase in reflux risk.

Saliva helps move food down through the esophagus and can ease the symptoms of heartburn. To increase salivation, try chewing gum after a meal or an attack of heartburn. Avoid mint-flavored gums, however, since these may relax the valve at the top of the stomach.

The most reliable ways to avoid GERD may be the hardest to accomplish: quit smoking if you smoke and lose weight if you’re overweight. Studies show that smokers are more prone to heartburn than nonsmokers. And the longer people smoke, the more likely they are to suffer acid reflux.

Being overweight can add to the pressure on the valve between the stomach and the esophagus. One study showed that every increase of 5 on the body mass index increases the risk of GERD by 1.2%. Eating smaller portions and walking after a meal can help you shed pounds at the same time they help prevent heartburn.

Top Picks

Increased acidity of the stomach: spicy food is to blame

Nutrition

What will you eat this week? Mustard? Spicy chicken? Korean salads? Many of us love to eat something spicy, but does everyone like heartburn? Stomach acidity is not an inevitable consequence of eating spicy food, but it can ruin your evening. Why?

Why spicy foods can cause heartburn

Heartburn is known to be associated with spicy foods. There are many explanations for this:

• Mild sauces like satsebeli and curry contain peppers and tomatoes that can cause heartburn.
• Spicy foods can exacerbate heartburn symptoms if the lining of the lower esophagus is already irritated by stomach acid. ¹
• The muscles of the upper part of the stomach help keep its contents inside. If we consume food that relaxes these muscles, stomach acid can enter the esophagus and cause heartburn. Certain foods – fatty, spicy, high in oil and acid – can have this relaxing effect. ^2.3
• Spicy and fatty foods (particularly dishes with curry sauce or spicy sausage) are difficult to digest, which can increase the amount of gastric juice and cause heartburn.

What food should I avoid with heartburn?

If you experience stomach discomfort every time you eat spicy food, then you probably already know what foods to avoid. However, it is worth revisiting this list again.

• Onions and garlic – these are found in most spicy dishes, but those where onions are present raw are especially dangerous.
• Tomatoes and peppers – found in curry sauce, chili sauce and many others.
• Black pepper – found in many dishes (and not only hot ones). It rarely causes severe flare-ups of heartburn.
• Citrus – Found in many Mediterranean dishes, such as tagine.
• Meat – the fatter the meat, the faster it will cause heartburn – for example, lamb in curry sauce.
• Cooking oil, such as ghee or fat, is used in curry sauce and in many other dishes.

Avoid foods that cause heartburn

To protect yourself from heartburn, it is best to carefully study the composition of the dish that you are going to eat. If you prefer to eat out, ask a chef, a waiter, or a friend who invited you to dinner at an unfamiliar place for advice. If heartburn caught you right during a meal, it is better to refuse the dish that caused this.

Perhaps the problem of heartburn is new to you, and you still do not know the list of foods that are potentially dangerous for your stomach. If heartburn has taken you by surprise, Gaviscon 9 may help0014 ® Dual Action. It will help you get rid of your painful symptoms so that you can safely continue to enjoy a delicious lunch. Gaviscon ^® Dual Action ⁴ acts quickly to form a protective barrier in the stomach. This barrier prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus, protecting the lining of the esophagus from irritation. The drug thus reduces irritation of the mucous membrane. Gaviscon ^® Dual Action also has a rather long-lasting effect of more than four hours ⁵ to help alleviate the discomfort of heartburn and indigestion.

In conclusion, let’s say – eat with pleasure. However, if your diet often includes spicy foods, do not forget about the possible consequences, be careful about the composition of the food.

Method of administration and doses

Suspension: Adults and children over 12 years old: 10-20 ml after meals and at bedtime up to 4 times a day

Maximum daily dose – 80 ml

Tablets: Adults and children over 12 years: 2-4 tablets after meals and at bedtime up to 4 times a day

Maximum daily dose – 16 tablets 004 All information provided not intended for diagnosis or prescription of medications. Read more about Gaviscon ^® in the instructions for use. In case of complications or prolonged course of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

¹ Maev I.V., Samsonov A.A., Dicheva D.T., Andreev D.N., Andreev N.G., Buragina T.A. Current approaches to diet therapy for diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract // “Medical Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs” No. 4 (59). 2012. pp. 57–61.

² Rohof W. O., Bennink R.J., Smout A.J., Thomas E., Boeckxstaens G.E. An alginate-antacid formulation localizes to the acid pocket to reduce acid reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease // Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 2013. – V. 11 (12). – P. 1585-1591.

³ Bulgakov S.A. alginates in the relief of clinical manifestations of dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease // Farmateka. 2012. No. 17. S. 78–82.

⁴ Within 3.6 minutes – Bordin D.S., Masharova A.A., Firsova L.D., Kozhurina T.S., Safonova O.V. taking alginates in patients with GERD // Experiment. and wedge. gastroenterol. – 2009. – No. 4. – P. 83-91

⁵ Bulgakov S.A. alginates in the relief of clinical manifestations of dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease // Farmateka. 2012. No. 17. S. 78–82.

Article published April 7, 2021

Heartburn after eating – causes, symptoms and treatment | Heartburn after eating | Nutrition for heartburn

Co-author, editor and medical expert – Klimovich Elina Valerievna.

Number of views: 4,790

Date last updated: burning sensation, usually occurring 30-40 minutes after eating, is the result of involuntary reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus.

Mechanism of heartburn

The esophagus is a part of the alimentary canal, which has the form of a tube that ensures the passage of the food bolus from the pharynx to the stomach. Normally, in the absence of swallowing movements, the place of its transition to the stomach is blocked by the lower esophageal valve, which acts as a damper. During the passage of food, the muscle ring opens reflexively, and then closes again until a new portion arrives, preventing aggressive gastric juice from entering the esophagus. If the action of the described protective mechanism is violated, heartburn develops.

Causes of heartburn

Obesity

According to statistics, almost 100% of obese people are characterized by the appearance of signs of heartburn after eating. This is because obese people tend to increase intragastric pressure. It helps to disrupt the action of the protective mechanism and relax the muscle ring that blocks the entrance from the esophagus to the stomach.

Stress

Under the influence of various stress factors, some people experience the so-called nervous heartburn. The cause of this condition is a malfunction of the esophagus. Psycho-emotional stress provokes periodically occurring disordered contractions of the walls of this organ, leading to improper opening and closing of the lower esophageal muscle ring.

Excessive exercise

Frequent leaning forward and excessive abdominal tension, heavy lifting and other similar activities can also lead to increased pressure in the abdominal cavity, reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus and, as a result, to heartburn.

Bad habits

Smoking and alcohol abuse increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and reduce the tone of the lower esophageal muscle ring.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

In some cases, a strong burning sensation in the retrosternal region, which occurs against the background of other clinical symptoms, may be a manifestation of various diseases of the digestive tract.

Why does heartburn occur after eating?

Often heartburn after eating occurs due to excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. This occurs when eating fatty, fried, spicy, smoked foods and marinades. Citrus fruits, fruits with high acidity and tomatoes, which contribute to increased production of gastric juice, can also provoke a burning sensation.

Under the influence of caffeine, the esophageal valve relaxes, and the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, causing an unpleasant burning sensation, and carbonated drinks increase intragastric pressure, which also leads to heartburn.

In addition to the above, mention should be made of cheese, avocado, peppermint, nuts, milk chocolate, chips and confectionery.

Nutrition for heartburn

It is important to follow a specific diet and diet in case of heartburn. Nutrition should be balanced, mechanically, chemically and thermally sparing.

For heartburn, eat:

• vegetables;
• bananas;
• sweet apples; 11 low-fat dairy products,
• low-fat first and second dishes.

It is recommended to exclude from the diet or minimize the use of:

• citrus fruits,
• sour fruits and their juices,
• garlic,
• onions,
• tomatoes,
• fatty and fried foods,
• high-fat dairy products,
• condiments, sauces,
• cream confectionery,
• fatty first courses,

9001 1 chocolate,

• coffee,
• strong tea ,
• carbonated and alcoholic drinks.

How to get rid of heartburn?

Give up bad habits. Smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on all parts of the digestive tract without exception, but the lower esophageal valve is primarily affected, which leads to a constant burning sensation behind the sternum.