What are the common symptoms of thrush in men and women. How is thrush diagnosed and treated. What lifestyle changes can help prevent recurring thrush infections. When should you see a doctor for thrush symptoms.

Understanding Thrush: A Common Yeast Infection

Thrush is a widespread yeast infection that affects both men and women. While generally harmless, it can cause discomfort and may recur frequently in some individuals. Contrary to common misconceptions, thrush is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

The infection is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is normally present in small amounts on the skin and mucous membranes. When the balance of bacteria in the body is disrupted, Candida can multiply rapidly, leading to thrush symptoms.

Recognizing Thrush Symptoms in Women

Women experiencing thrush often notice several distinct symptoms:

• White vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese-like consistency
• Itching and irritation around the vagina
• Soreness and stinging sensations during sexual intercourse or urination

Is the discharge associated with thrush typically odorous? In most cases, the vaginal discharge caused by thrush does not have a strong smell. This characteristic can help distinguish thrush from other vaginal infections.

Identifying Thrush Symptoms in Men

Men with thrush may experience the following symptoms:

• Irritation, burning sensation, and redness around the head of the penis and under the foreskin
• White discharge similar to cottage cheese
• An unpleasant odor
• Difficulty retracting the foreskin

Can thrush affect uncircumcised men more frequently? Yes, uncircumcised men may be more prone to thrush infections due to the warm, moist environment under the foreskin that can promote fungal growth.

Thrush in Other Areas of the Body

While thrush is commonly associated with genital areas, it can also affect other parts of the body, including:

• Armpits
• Groin
• Between the fingers

In these areas, thrush typically manifests as a red, itchy, or painful rash that may develop scales with white or yellow discharge. It’s important to note that the rash may be less noticeable on darker skin tones.

Are there cases where thrush presents no symptoms? Indeed, some individuals may have thrush without experiencing any noticeable symptoms, making regular check-ups with a healthcare provider crucial for early detection and treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Thrush

While mild cases of thrush can often be treated with over-the-counter medications, there are situations where consulting a healthcare professional is advisable:

• Experiencing thrush symptoms for the first time
• Age under 16 or over 60
• Recurrent thrush (more than 4 episodes in 12 months)
• Lack of improvement with treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Presence of a weakened immune system due to conditions like diabetes, HIV, or chemotherapy

How quickly should you see a doctor if you suspect thrush? If you’re experiencing symptoms for the first time or if they persist despite over-the-counter treatment, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider within a week to prevent complications and ensure proper diagnosis.

Diagnosing Thrush: What to Expect at Your Appointment

When you visit a healthcare provider for suspected thrush, the diagnostic process typically involves:

1. A detailed discussion of your symptoms
2. Physical examination of the affected area (vagina, penis, or skin)
3. Possible swab test to rule out other infections

Is a physical examination always necessary for diagnosing thrush? While not always required, a physical examination can help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. Your healthcare provider will determine the need for an examination based on your specific situation.

Treatment Options for Thrush

Thrush is typically treated with antifungal medications, which can be administered in various forms:

• Oral tablets
• Vaginal pessaries
• Topical creams

The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and individual factors. Most cases of thrush should clear up within 7 to 14 days of starting treatment.

Do sexual partners need to be treated for thrush? In most cases, it’s not necessary to treat sexual partners unless they are also experiencing symptoms. However, it’s advisable to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment to prevent reinfection and allow the affected area to heal.

Managing Recurring Thrush

For individuals experiencing frequent thrush infections (more than 4 times in 12 months), longer-term treatment may be necessary. This can involve:

• Extended antifungal therapy for up to 6 months
• Identifying and addressing underlying causes, such as hormonal changes or certain medications
• Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed

How can you determine if recurrent thrush is linked to an underlying health condition? A thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and a review of your medical history, can help identify any underlying conditions contributing to frequent thrush infections. Your healthcare provider may also consider factors such as stress, diet, and lifestyle habits.

Over-the-Counter Solutions: Seeking Help from a Pharmacist

For individuals who have previously been diagnosed with thrush and are familiar with the symptoms, over-the-counter antifungal medications can be a convenient option. When visiting a pharmacy for thrush treatment:

• Describe your symptoms to the pharmacist
• Mention any previous thrush diagnoses
• Ask about the most suitable treatment options
• Inquire about potential side effects or interactions with other medications

Is it safe to use over-the-counter antifungal treatments frequently? While these medications are generally safe, it’s not recommended to use them more than twice in a 6-month period without consulting a healthcare provider. Frequent use may indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention.

Lifestyle Changes to Prevent and Manage Thrush

Adopting certain lifestyle habits can help alleviate discomfort and reduce the likelihood of recurrent thrush infections:

Do’s:

• Use water and emollient creams instead of soap for washing the affected area
• Thoroughly dry the genital area after bathing or showering
• Opt for cotton underwear to promote air circulation
• Avoid sexual intercourse until the infection clears if it causes discomfort

Don’ts:

• Use harsh soaps or shower gels in the genital area
• Apply douches or deodorants to the vagina or penis
• Wear tight-fitting underwear or tights

Can dietary changes help prevent thrush? While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that reducing sugar intake and incorporating probiotic-rich foods into your diet may help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the body, potentially reducing the risk of thrush.

Understanding the Causes of Thrush

Thrush occurs when the balance of bacteria in the body is disrupted, allowing the Candida fungus to multiply excessively. Several factors can contribute to this imbalance:

• Skin irritation or damage
• Use of antibiotics
• Poorly controlled diabetes
• Weakened immune system (due to conditions like HIV or cancer treatments)
• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
• Pregnancy

While sexual activity can sometimes trigger thrush, it’s important to note that the infection is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Does stress contribute to thrush infections? Some research suggests that chronic stress may weaken the immune system, potentially increasing susceptibility to fungal infections like thrush. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and adequate sleep may help support overall immune function.

Special Considerations for Thrush During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more susceptible to thrush due to hormonal changes. If you’re pregnant and experiencing thrush symptoms:

• Consult your healthcare provider before using any treatments
• Discuss safe antifungal options suitable for use during pregnancy
• Monitor symptoms closely and report any changes to your healthcare team

Are there natural remedies safe for treating thrush during pregnancy? While some natural remedies like yogurt or probiotics are generally considered safe, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider before trying any alternative treatments during pregnancy to ensure they won’t harm you or your developing baby.

Thrush in Infants and Breastfeeding Mothers

Thrush can affect both infants and breastfeeding mothers, often passing between them during feeding. Signs of thrush in babies include:

• White patches in the mouth that don’t wipe away easily
• Fussiness during feeding
• Diaper rash that doesn’t respond to usual treatments

For breastfeeding mothers, thrush may cause:

• Sore, itchy, or painful nipples
• Pink or red areolas
• Shooting pains in the breast during or after feeding

How can breastfeeding mothers treat thrush while continuing to nurse? Treatment typically involves antifungal medications for both mother and baby. It’s generally safe to continue breastfeeding during treatment, but it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and maintain good hygiene practices to prevent reinfection.

The Impact of Thrush on Sexual Health and Relationships

While thrush is not a sexually transmitted infection, it can affect sexual health and relationships in several ways:

• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
• Temporary abstinence during treatment
• Potential for passing the infection between partners
• Emotional stress or anxiety related to recurring infections

Open communication with sexual partners about thrush symptoms and treatment is crucial for maintaining a healthy relationship and preventing reinfection.

Can thrush affect fertility or long-term sexual health? There is no evidence to suggest that thrush directly impacts fertility or causes long-term sexual health issues. However, chronic or recurrent infections may lead to discomfort and stress, which could indirectly affect sexual well-being and relationships.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Thrush

Ongoing research into thrush and fungal infections is exploring new treatment options and preventive strategies:

• Development of new antifungal medications with fewer side effects
• Investigation of probiotic therapies to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms
• Exploration of natural compounds with antifungal properties
• Research into the role of the microbiome in preventing fungal overgrowth

What promising developments are on the horizon for thrush treatment? Recent studies have shown potential in using engineered probiotic strains to combat Candida overgrowth. Additionally, research into new antifungal compounds derived from plants and marine organisms may lead to more effective and targeted treatments in the future.

Thrush and Its Relationship to Other Health Conditions

While thrush itself is generally not serious, recurrent infections may be associated with or indicative of other health issues:

• Diabetes: Elevated blood sugar levels can promote fungal growth
• HIV/AIDS: A weakened immune system increases susceptibility to fungal infections
• Autoimmune disorders: Conditions that affect the immune system may increase thrush risk
• Certain medications: Some drugs, such as corticosteroids or birth control pills, may increase thrush susceptibility

Understanding these connections can help healthcare providers identify underlying health concerns and develop comprehensive treatment plans.

Can addressing related health conditions help prevent recurrent thrush? Yes, managing underlying health issues, such as achieving better blood sugar control in diabetes or addressing immune system disorders, can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of thrush infections.

The Psychological Impact of Recurrent Thrush

Chronic or recurring thrush infections can have a significant psychological impact on those affected, including:

• Anxiety about future outbreaks
• Embarrassment or self-consciousness
• Stress related to treatment and lifestyle changes
• Potential impact on intimate relationships and self-esteem

Addressing the emotional aspects of dealing with recurrent thrush is an important part of comprehensive care. Healthcare providers may recommend counseling or support groups to help individuals cope with the psychological effects of chronic infections.

How can individuals build resilience when dealing with recurrent thrush? Developing a support network, practicing stress-reduction techniques, and working closely with healthcare providers to create a management plan can help build resilience and improve overall quality of life for those experiencing frequent thrush infections.

Thrush in Special Populations: Children and the Elderly

While thrush can affect individuals of all ages, certain populations may require special considerations:

Thrush in Children:

• More common in infants and young children
• May affect the mouth (oral thrush) or diaper area
• Treatment typically involves gentle antifungal medications

Thrush in the Elderly:

• Increased risk due to weakened immune systems and certain medications
• May be more prone to oral thrush, especially those with dentures
• Treatment may require longer courses of antifungal therapy

Healthcare providers must tailor treatment approaches to the specific needs and vulnerabilities of these age groups.

Are there any specific preventive measures for thrush in elderly individuals? For older adults, maintaining good oral hygiene, properly cleaning and storing dentures, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce the risk of thrush. Regular dental check-ups are also crucial for early detection and prevention.

Thrush in men and women

Thrush is a common yeast infection that affects men and women. It’s usually harmless but it can be uncomfortable and keep coming back. It is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Check if you have thrush

Thrush symptoms in women

• white vaginal discharge (often like cottage cheese), which does not usually smell
• itching and irritation around the vagina
• soreness and stinging during sex or when you pee

Thrush symptoms in men

• irritation, burning and redness around the head of the penis and under the foreskin
• a white discharge (like cottage cheese)
• an unpleasant smell
• difficulty pulling back the foreskin

Thrush in other areas

Thrush can affect other areas of skin, such as the armpits, groin and between the fingers.

This usually causes a red, itchy or painful rash that scales over with white or yellow discharge. The rash may not be so obvious on darker skin.

Sometimes thrush causes no symptoms at all.

See what thrush looks like on the vagina, penis and skin

Thrush on the penis

Credit:

SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/608488/view

Thrush in the vagina

Credit:

BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/295797/view

Thrush on the skin

Credit:

DermPics/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/616916/view

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

• you have the symptoms of thrush for the first time
• you’re under 16 or over 60
• thrush keeps coming back (more than 4 times in 12 months)
• treatment has not worked
• you’re pregnant or breastfeeding
• you have thrush and a weakened immune system – for example, because of diabetes, HIV or chemotherapy

You may also be able to get help from a sexual health clinic if you think you have thrush.

What happens at your appointment

The GP will want to confirm it’s thrush and rule out other infections.

You’ll be asked about your symptoms.

If it’s not clear it’s thrush:

• a doctor or nurse may look at your vagina, penis or skin
• a cotton bud may be wiped over the discharge to test for other infections

Thrush treatment

You’ll usually need antifungal medicine to get rid of thrush. This can be a tablet you take, a tablet you insert into your vagina (pessary) or a cream to relieve the irritation.

Thrush should clear up within 7 to 14 days of starting treatment.

You do not need to treat partners unless they have symptoms.

Recurring thrush

You might need to take treatment for longer (for up to 6 months) if you keep getting thrush (you get it more than 4 times in 12 months).

A GP can help identify if something is causing your thrush, such as your period or sex.

They’ll recommend how often you should use treatment.

A pharmacist can help with thrush

You can buy antifungal medicine from pharmacies if you’ve had thrush diagnosed in the past and you know the symptoms.

A pharmacist can recommend the best treatment for you. Ask if they have a private area to talk if you’re embarrassed.

You should not use antifungal medicine more than twice in 6 months without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor.

Things you can do yourself to ease discomfort and prevent thrush returning

Do

• use water and emollient (like E45 cream) instead of soap to wash the affected area

• dry properly after washing

• wear cotton underwear

• avoid sex until thrush has cleared up if sex is uncomfortable

Don’t

• do not use soaps or shower gels

• do not use douches or deodorants on your vagina or penis

• do not wear tight underwear or tights

Important

If you have sex during treatment, be aware that antifungal creams can damage condoms and diaphragms. This means your contraception might not work.

What causes thrush

Thrush is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can be triggered by sex.

Thrush is caused by a fungus called candida that is normally harmless.

Thrush tends to grow in warm, moist conditions and develops if the balance of bacteria changes.

This can happen if:

• your skin is irritated or damaged
• you’re taking antibiotics
• you have poorly controlled diabetes
• you have a weakened immune system (for example, because of HIV or chemotherapy)
• you’re having hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
• you’re pregnant

Community content from HealthUnlocked

Page last reviewed: 27 October 2020
Next review due: 27 October 2023

9 Home Remedies for Thrush

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Oral thrush is treated with antifungal medication, but you can also ease uncomfortable symptoms with home remedies such as salt water, yogurt, clove oil, apple cider vinegar, and more.

Oral thrush, also called oral candidiasis, is a yeast infection of the mouth. It happens when there’s a buildup of the Candida albicans fungus in the lining of the mouth.

Oral thrush may occur in adults or children.

If you have oral thrush, you’ll need antifungal medication to clear the yeast. However, you may be able to help manage bothersome symptoms with home remedies, too.

Read on to learn how you can help treat the symptoms of this condition at home.

It’s important to treat oral thrush as soon as possible to contain the infection. Doctors often prescribe antifungal medications in the form of mouthwashes, pills, or lozenges.

Mild cases of oral thrush may go away on their own.

The following home remedies, used in addition to antifungal medications, may help relieve symptoms of the infection.

1. Salt water

Salt has antiseptic, cleansing, and soothing properties. This makes it a common home remedy for many oral problems.

Rinsing your mouth with salt water could help relieve symptoms of oral thrush.

To use:

1. Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon salt in 1 cup warm water.
2. Swish the solution throughout your mouth.
3. Spit out the salt solution.

2. Baking soda

Rinsing your mouth with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) may help treat oral thrush.

In a 2009 study, researchers looked at the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate as a disinfectant of Candida albicans adhered to acrylic resin. The test was meant to simulate the daily disinfecting of dentures.

Researchers concluded that, although not the most effective form of disinfectant, baking soda was a “viable alternative.”

To use:

1. Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon baking soda in 1 cup warm water.
2. Swish the rinse throughout your mouth.
3. Spit out the rinse.

3. Yogurt

Probiotic yogurt contains live, “good” bacteria cultures that may help treat oral thrush.

The cultures don’t kill Candida. Instead, they stop its growth. They may also help restore the proper balance of good to bad bacteria in the mouth.

Since it’s soft, yogurt is also a great food to eat if you’re having trouble swallowing due to painful mouth and throat lesions.

To use:

1. Eat yogurt a couple times daily at the first sign of oral thrush.
2. Choose unsweetened varieties of yogurt since Candida thrives on sugar.
3. If you don’t like yogurt, you can get the same benefits by taking a daily probiotic supplement.

4. Lemon juice

Lemon juice is thought to have antiseptic and antifungal abilities that help it fight against the fungus that causes thrush.

According to a small 2009 study, lemon juice was found to be a more effective treatment for oral thrush than gentian violet among people with HIV. (Gentian violet is another home remedy for oral thrush, but recent evidence shows it may cause cancer. ) Since the study was small, more research is needed.

To use:

1. Add the juice of half a lemon to 1 cup warm or cool water.
2. Drink the mixture, or use as a mouth rinse.

Some people apply lemon juice directly to thrush lesions, but the lemon’s acidity may cause burning and irritation.

5. Turmeric

Turmeric gets its vibrant yellow color from curcumin. Curcumin is a powerful compound thought to have anti-inflammatory abilities.

According to a 2010 study on mice, curcumin may treat oral thrush. The study found curcumin to be an antifungal against both albicans and non-albicans species of Candida, especially when combined with piperine.

Piperine is a compound found in black pepper that helps the body absorb turmeric. Further research is needed on humans.

To use:

1. Make “golden milk” by combining 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon turmeric paste (store-bought or homemade) with a dash of black pepper and 1 cup filtered water or milk of your choice.
2. Heat in a saucepan until warm.
3. Swish the mixture throughout your mouth as you drink it.

6. Clove oil

People have used clove oil as a folk remedy for oral problems for centuries. It’s still used in dentistry today as an antiseptic and pain reliever.

According to a 2005 in vivo and in vitro study on immunosuppressed rats, the main compound in clove oil (eugenol) was found to be as effective in treating oral thrush as the antifungal drug nystatin (Mycostatin).

Further research on humans is still needed, but it may work as a beneficial addition to treatment.

To use:

Take clove oil as a dietary supplement as directed by the manufacturer or your doctor. You can also make a clove mouth rinse:

1. Steep 1 teaspoon whole ground cloves in 1 cup boiling water for at least 5 minutes.
2. Strain the solution, keeping the liquid.
3. Swish the liquid around your mouth.
4. Spit out the solution.

Cloves may cause an allergic reaction or a numbing effect in the mouth in some people.

Buy clove oil here.

7. Oregano oil

Oregano oil is used to flavor foods, but it also has antimicrobial and antifungal abilities.

According to older research from 2001 conducted on mice and in vitro, oregano oil was effective against Candida albicans. Further research is needed.

To use:

1. Combine 2 drops oregano oil with 1 cup water.
2. Swish the mixture throughout your mouth.
3. Spit out the solution.

Never use undiluted oregano oil orally or topically.

Buy oregano oil here.

8. Apple cider vinegar

People with dentures have a higher risk of oral thrush. Dentures that don’t fit properly or that aren’t cleaned well provide the ideal environment for Candida to thrive. This may cause a condition similar to thrush called denture stomatitis.

According to a 2015 in vitro study, apple cider vinegar has antifungal properties against Candida and may be a good alternative treatment option for people with denture stomatitis.

To use:

1. Add 1 teaspoon raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar to 1 cup water.
2. Swish the rinse throughout your mouth for at least 15 seconds.
3. Spit out the mixture.

Some natural health professionals recommend rinsing with undiluted apple cider vinegar, but this may cause a painful burning sensation in your mouth.

Buy apple cider vinegar here.

9. Vitamin C

Vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid) is necessary for proper immune system function. It does this by encouraging white blood cell production, which helps protect your body against infection.

It also helps these cells function more effectively and protects them against harmful molecules.

A healthy immune system helps bring balance back to your body. Increasing your intake of vitamin C if you’re deficient may help boost your body’s ability to beat the infection.

Oral thrush almost always causes symptoms, although they range in severity and duration.

Common symptoms are:

• raised white lesions that resemble cottage cheese on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, the roof of the mouth, and tonsils
• mouth redness or soreness
• mouth bleeding
• loss of taste
• feeling like your mouth is full of cotton
• difficulty eating and swallowing if lesions spread to your throat or esophagus

For most people, oral thrush isn’t a serious problem. If your immune system is compromised, however, it may spread and become a systemic infection.

Contact your doctor right away at the first signs of oral thrush if you have a compromised immune system.

Other conditions mimic oral thrush, such as oral hairy leukoplakia and lichen planus. See your doctor for a proper diagnosis before self-treating.

Since most home remedies have been researched on animals, it’s a good idea to talk with your doctor before trying them.

Breastfed babies with oral thrush may transmit the infection to their mother’s breasts. If you’re breastfeeding and develop redness around your nipples or pain, see your doctor.

Many home remedies aren’t appropriate for infants and children. Talk with your pediatrician before using.

Home remedies for oral thrush may help relieve symptoms, but they won’t cure the yeast infection.

Home remedies are meant to support, not replace, antifungal medications that treat oral thrush. You may still need an antifungal to get rid of the Candida fungus entirely.

Once you’ve eliminated oral thrush, you can reduce your risk of getting it again by brushing and flossing your teeth twice daily. Replace your toothbrush to prevent reinfection.

To help prevent Candida yeast from taking up residence in your mouth or other areas of your body, follow these tips:

• Rinse your mouth after meals and each time you use a corticosteroid inhaler.
• Keep your dentures clean, and remove them every night.
• Treat dry mouth.
• If you have diabetes, work with your doctor to manage your blood sugar.
• If you’re pregnant, treat vaginal yeast infections promptly.
• If you smoke, consider quitting. Visit Smokefree.gov to create a quit plan that will work for you.

symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Contents of the article

1. Symptoms and signs of candidiasis
2. Causes of vaginal candidiasis
3. Routes of transmission of thrush
4. Risk factors for disease
5. Complications after thrush
6. When to see a doctor
7. Preparing for a doctor’s appointment
8. Diagnosis of thrush in women and men
9. Treatment and features
10. Home remedies, myths and misconceptions
11. Prophylaxis
12. How to make an appointment with a gynecologist or urologist

Thrush refers to urogenital diseases of a fungal nature. The second name is candidiasis. The causative agent is a fungus of the genus Candida. They affect the genitourinary system, but do not belong to sexually transmitted infections. Most often diagnosed in women, but men also have cases of infection with these opportunistic pathogens. Their habitat is the vagina, human intestines and skin. Under certain conditions, the fungal microflora begins to multiply and exceed the allowable amount, which leads to a diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with thrush are treated on an outpatient basis.

Symptoms and signs of candidiasis

Not everyone knows what thrush looks like in women at the onset of the disease. It is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms:

• severe itching in the intimate area;
• swelling of the vaginal mucosa;
• burning sensation during intercourse;
• Sour smell of white or yellowish cheesy discharge.

Signs of fungal candidiasis in men

Appeared thrush in men shows symptoms in the form of painful urination, swelling of the glans penis, redness and white plaque under the foreskin. Unpleasant sensations can intensify after intercourse, which should alert. In a state of calm, thrush in men is less pronounced.

Causes of vaginal candidiasis

The causes of thrush are associated with a decrease in immunity. The list of provoking factors also includes:

• taking oral contraceptives;
• taking antibiotics;
• pregnancy;
• violation of the microflora in the body;
• hygiene products with unsuitable Ph.

Ways of infection with thrush

Thrush during pregnancy appears due to changes in the hormonal background and the composition of the microflora. In other cases, in women, the risk of infection depends on the state of health. Thrush can also appear in men if there was unprotected intercourse with a Candida carrier. The fungal microflora is transmitted if hygiene is not observed (foreign towels, shared bedding). Pools and beaches are often places of infection. There may be signs of thrush after a kiss. Oral contact is a common route of infection because Candida can be found on any mucous membrane of the body.

Risk factors for disease

Risk factors depend on external exposure and health status. The chances of getting a diagnosis increase with frequent stress, hypothermia, the use of condoms, due to recent infectious diseases. Thrush often appears during pregnancy in women, which become a risk factor for men as well.

The list also includes the following items:

• diabetes mellitus;
• HIV infection;
• chemotherapy;
• beriberi;
• dysbacteriosis.

Complications after thrush

At first, thrush symptoms are less pronounced. Especially during menstruation, when the alkaline environment in the vagina changes. Then the thrush eliminates these causes and the regression of recovery begins. Without treatment, the disease will progress, provoking the development of complications:

• extensive reddening of the mucosa in the intimate area;
• sores and fissures;
• frequent relapses of candidiasis;
• infection of internal organs;
• outbreaks of inflammatory processes;
• weakening of the immune system;
• risk of infertility in women and sexual dysfunction in men.

When to see a doctor

If the occurrence of thrush in women or men is recorded, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Over-the-counter medications may not work as expected. In addition, before making a diagnosis, you need to take smears for laboratory analysis. According to the clinical picture, it is not always possible to determine the nature of mycosis: bacterial vaginosis, thrush or colpitis. Gynecologists of JSC “Medicina” (clinic of Academician Roitberg) in the center of Moscow are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. If you haven’t been exposed to Candida before, don’t self-medicate. Especially in the case of illness in children under the age of 12, with regular relapses and with an allergic reaction to ointments, suppositories. Any drugs for thrush are selected according to individual criteria.

Preparing for a doctor’s visit

Thrush in women causes and symptoms are almost the same, so you need to follow the general rules for preparing for the visit. It is recommended to come in the first days after the end of menstruation. Before visiting a gynecologist:

• don’t douche, just take a shower;
• refrain from sexual intercourse 2-3 days before taking;
• Do not take medication 2 weeks before your appointment.

Diagnosis of thrush in women and men

During the diagnosis, the clinical picture is taken into account. This is the patient’s well-being, discharge with thrush and the presence of a number of symptoms. At the appointment at JSC “Medicine” (clinic of Academician Roitberg) near the Mayakovskaya metro station, a gynecologist conducts an examination and takes tests to study the microflora. Thrush has different causes. Truth can only be found by inspection. And for this, men need to contact a urologist. The clinic has the necessary doctors, its own laboratory and equipment that allow you to quickly get the result and make an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment and its features

Thrush in women is treated depending on the tests and the severity of the symptoms. If they are not very pronounced, topical medications will be prescribed: antifungal creams, vaginal suppositories, ointments. After that, preparations are used to restore microflora and probiotics. But chronic thrush requires a more systematic approach and antibiotic therapy. You also need to follow a diet. Sweets, store-bought juices, fatty foods, smoked meats, starchy foods, sweet fruits, pickles, and alcohol should be excluded from nutrition. It is worth knowing about the diet, how to treat thrush in women and maintain the microflora to stop relapses.

Home remedies, myths and misconceptions

Traditional medicine knows how to cure thrush at home. Douching, baths and tampons are used. The traditional way: dilute 1 tsp. soda in 1 liter of water. You need to douche 2 times a day. Decoctions of herbs are also suitable for this method: St. John’s wort, yarrow, chamomile, oak bark, knotweed, sage, juniper. A common myth is that there is no need to buy a cure for thrush. You can quickly and cheaply get by with folk remedies. No, that’s not possible. Treatment with herbs and lotions takes about 2-3 weeks. And not the fact that they will help. Thrush requires treatment without fail. It doesn’t go away on its own.

Prevention

Often, thrush in women appears due to the use of daily sanitary pads and wearing tight synthetic underwear. In order to prevent, it is worth abandoning these habits. Cotton underwear is the best choice. Avoid hypothermia at any time of the year, dress warmly. Do not use scented hygiene products, select the appropriate composition and Ph level. With symptoms of the disease, do not self-medicate, any candles and tablets for thrush should be prescribed by a doctor. Avoid stress and overwork, and do not abuse alcohol and sweets.

How to make an appointment with a gynecologist or urologist

You can make an appointment with the specialist you need online. To select an appointment date, you can also call the 24-hour available phone number +7 (495) 775-73-60. Thrush, although a common disease, requires competent treatment. The clinic operates in the Central District at the address: Moscow, 2nd Tverskoy-Yamskoy pereulok, 10, Mayakovskaya metro station. There are also metro stations nearby: Belorusskaya, Tverskaya, Novoslobodskaya and Chekhovskaya. Convenient location allows you to come to the clinic at any time and visit the consultation. For each person, thrush has individual symptoms and treatment, so make an appointment and diagnosis with experienced specialists at Medicine JSC (clinic of academician Roitberg).

causes, symptoms and effective treatment

Content

• 1 Thrush in women: symptoms, causes and effective treatments
  • 1.1 Thrush in women: causes, symptoms and effective treatment
    • 1.1.1 What is thrush?
  • 1.2 What are the causes of thrush in women?
  • 1. 3 Symptoms of thrush in women
  • 1.4 How to correctly diagnose thrush?
  • 1.5 How to prevent thrush?
  • 1.6 How to effectively treat thrush in women?
  • 1.7 Drug treatment of thrush
  • 1.8 Non-drug treatment of thrush
    • 1.8.1 Maintain hygiene
    • 1.8.2 Avoid stress
    • 1.8.3 Eat right 90 006
    • 1.8.4 Use probiotics
    • 1.8.5 Try folk remedies
  • 1.9 How long does it take to treat thrush?
  • 1.10 Related videos:
  • 1.11 Q&A:
    • • 1.11.0.1 What is thrush?
      • 1.11.0.2 What are the symptoms of thrush?
      • 1.11.0.3 What are the causes of thrush?
      • 1.11.0.4 How can thrush be prevented?
      • 1.11.0.5 What are the treatments for thrush?
      • 1.11.0.6 Can thrush lead to more serious complications?

Thrush in women is a disease caused by fungi. It can manifest itself with various symptoms and requires mandatory treatment. In this article, we will talk about the main causes of the disease, symptoms and effective methods of treating thrush in women.

Thrush, or candidiasis, is a common infection in women caused by the fungus Candida albicans. According to statistics, more than 75% of women have experienced this problem at least once in their lives. Thrush can occur for various reasons such as antibiotic therapy, steroids, diabetes, pregnancy, tight clothing, etc.

The main symptoms of thrush include: itching and burning in the vaginal area, white vaginal discharge, discomfort when urinating. If these symptoms are not addressed, thrush can lead to more serious problems, including uterine damage, infertility, and more.

There are many treatments for thrush, but the effectiveness depends on the specific situation and the causes of the disease. Consultation with a doctor, tests and examination are necessary conditions for making a diagnosis and prescribing the right treatment. Classical treatments may include antibiotics and antifungal medications. However, there are also effective folk recipes and dietary changes that help improve the condition and speed up recovery.

It is important to understand that thrush is a disease that should receive careful and competent medical attention. If you suspect thrush, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Thrush in women: causes, symptoms and effective treatment

What is thrush?

Thrush is a disorder caused by a fungal infection that causes discomfort in women. Causes of thrush can be injustices of nature, the use of certain medications, diseases of the immune system, or changes in hormone levels.

The main symptom of thrush is discomfort in the genital area: itching, burning, severe irritation, swelling and an unpleasant odor. White discharge may also appear, which can be foul-smelling and uncomfortable.

Effective treatment for thrush includes the use of antifungals, preferably under the direction of a physician. To prevent thrush, it is recommended to observe the hygiene of the genitals, wear natural underwear, avoid bad habits and maintain a healthy immune system.

What are the causes of thrush in women?

Thrush is a common fungal disease caused by Candida albicans. And although this fungus is always present on the skin and mucous membranes of a person, but under certain conditions it can be activated and cause a disease.

One of the most common causes of thrush in women is an imbalance in the microflora in the vagina. Normally, beneficial bacteria should live in the vagina, which create a protective layer and maintain a certain level of acidity in the environment. But when this balance changes, fungal growth and infection develop.

Also, thrush can be caused by changes in social and hygienic conditions, non-compliance with preventive measures, unfavorable environmental conditions and other factors.

Symptoms of thrush in women

Thrush is an infectious disease caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Symptoms of thrush in women can manifest themselves in different ways and range from mild to severe forms.

The most common symptom of thrush is itching around the vagina, which can become unbearable. Also, women may experience a white discharge from the vagina, a strong odor and swelling of the genitals.

Other signs of thrush in women may include burning during urination and pain during intercourse. Some women may experience headaches, fatigue, and pain in the lower abdomen.

In some cases, thrush may not cause any symptoms and is only discovered during a medical examination or testing for other infections.

At the first sign of thrush in women, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

How to correctly diagnose thrush?

Diagnosis of thrush can be challenging as the symptoms may be subtle and similar to other gynecological conditions.

Laboratory tests can be done to confirm the diagnosis, such as microscopy smears for flora or cultures for fungi.

It is also important to rule out other diseases that can mimic thrush, such as bacterial vaginosis or viral herpes. For this, additional laboratory tests and consultations of specialists are carried out.

It is important to see a doctor when symptoms appear, as thrush can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly.

How to prevent thrush?

Thrush is a fairly common disease in women. To prevent its occurrence, you must follow the following recommendations:

• Maintain hygiene – be sure to take a shower every day, use natural underwear, do not wear too tight clothes.
• Maintain the balance of the microflora in the vagina – for this you can use special probiotic preparations that support the health of the vagina and intimate health in general.
• Correctly treat other diseases – inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract can cause thrush. Therefore, when such symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.
• Limit the use of antibiotics – Changes in the microflora in the intestines can lead to the development of thrush, so antibiotics should be used only when prescribed by a doctor.

Following these simple rules will help prevent thrush and keep a woman healthy in general.

How to effectively treat thrush in women?

Thrush in women is a disease that causes many uncomfortable symptoms. Treatment should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the causes and symptoms of the disease.

Thrush is usually treated with medication. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antifungal medications, and ointments to help address the cause and relieve symptoms. The duration of the course and dosage of drugs depend on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.

It is also recommended to use probiotic products that strengthen the immune system and improve the microflora in the body. In addition, it is useful to consume yogurt and kefir, which contain beneficial microorganisms.

Equally important in the treatment of thrush is a balanced diet. A woman should reduce her intake of sweets, mushrooms, pickles and acidic foods, and increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in her diet.

Drug treatment of thrush

Thrush is an infectious disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida that settle on the skin, in the vagina and on other mucous membranes. Medicines, including antifungal drugs, are used to effectively treat thrush.

One of the most common antimycotic drugs is fluconazole, which is available as tablets, capsules and injection. It blocks the synthesis of the fungal cell wall and kills the fungi.

Another drug used in the treatment of thrush is a vaginal cream containing clotrimazole. It kills fungi and relieves symptoms of the disease, such as itching, irritation, and vaginal discharge.

Some doctors may also recommend vaginal suppositories containing metronidazole or tinidazole. They are used for thrush caused by bacterial infections that may coexist with a fungal infection.

It is important to note that the choice of a drug for the treatment of thrush should be made only by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of the disease. Uncontrolled use of antimycotic drugs can lead to the development of drug resistance of fungi and increase the risk of relapses.

Non-drug methods of fighting thrush

Maintain good hygiene

In case of thrush, it is important to follow the rules of hygiene: change underwear more often, use only personal hygiene products (towels, soap, shaving pads, toothbrushes) and not wear too thick or synthetic underwear.

Avoid stress

Stress can weaken the immune system, which increases the risk of thrush. Try to avoid stressful situations, exercise regularly, meditate and practice yoga.

Eat right

Proper nutrition is one of the key factors in the fight against thrush. Give up sweets, starchy foods, fatty foods, increase your intake of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is also worth increasing the amount of yogurt in the diet, which contains vitamin D and beneficial bacteria that help eliminate thrush.

Use probiotics

Probiotics help to strengthen the immune system and eliminate thrush. They contain beneficial bacteria that eliminate pathogens. Doctors usually prescribe probiotics as part of special preparations or additional components to the main treatment.

Try folk remedies

Natural oils and herbs have antifungal properties and can effectively fight thrush. For example, juniper oil, calendula tincture and garlic suppositories help to eliminate the infectious process and reduce inflammation.

How long does it take to treat thrush?

Thrush is a disease that occurs due to the multiplication of a fungal pathogen on the mucous membrane of the genital organs. Treatment of thrush should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

The duration of treatment for thrush depends on many factors, including the severity and chronicity of the disease, renal function, the age of the patient, and the presence of comorbidities. In general, the standard course of treatment for thrush usually lasts 3 to 7 days. However, in some cases, the course of treatment can last up to 14 days or even more.

It is important to remember that when treating thrush, you must strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations and not stop treatment ahead of time, even if the symptoms of the disease have disappeared. With insufficient duration of treatment for thrush, the development of a chronic course and relapse of the disease is possible.

1. Standard treatment for thrush is 3 to 7 days;
2. The duration of treatment depends on many factors, including the severity and chronicity of the disease, renal function, age of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases;
3. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations and not stop treatment ahead of time, even if the symptoms of the disease have disappeared;
4. With insufficient duration of treatment of thrush, the development of a chronic course and relapse of the disease is possible.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What is thrush?

Thrush is a disease of the female reproductive system caused by the fungus Candida albicans. It can lead to inflammation of the vagina, causing itching, burning, soreness, and discharge.

What are the symptoms of thrush?

Women with thrush may experience symptoms such as itching, burning, soreness, and discomfort during intercourse. Discharge may also be present, which may be white in color and have a slimy or loose consistency.

What are the causes of thrush?

Thrush usually occurs when the flora in the vagina is out of balance. This can happen as a result of taking antibiotics, changes in hormonal balance during pregnancy or menstruation, or deterioration in the overall health of the body. Also, the risk of thrush increases with the use of large amounts of sweet and fatty foods, as well as in the presence of diabetes.