What are hemorrhoids and how do they affect your health. What symptoms indicate you may have hemorrhoids. How can hemorrhoids be diagnosed and treated effectively. What lifestyle changes can help prevent or manage hemorrhoids.

Understanding Hemorrhoids: Types and Symptoms

Hemorrhoids are a common medical condition affecting nearly three out of four adults at some point in their lives. Often described as varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus, hemorrhoids can be classified into two main types:

• Internal hemorrhoids: Swollen veins that develop inside the rectum
• External hemorrhoids: Swollen veins under the skin around the anus

The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on their location. External hemorrhoids typically present with:

• Irritation and itching around the anus
• Pain and discomfort
• Swelling around the anus
• Bleeding
• Sensitive lumps in the anal area

Internal hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are usually not visible and may not cause obvious symptoms until a bowel movement occurs. One of the most common signs of internal hemorrhoids is bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.

Causes and Risk Factors for Hemorrhoid Development

Understanding the causes and risk factors associated with hemorrhoids can help in prevention and management. Some common factors include:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods on the toilet
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Lack of fiber in the diet
• Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Aging
• Chronic coughing
• Heavy lifting

Are certain occupations more prone to hemorrhoid development? Indeed, jobs that involve prolonged sitting or standing can increase the risk of hemorrhoids. This includes office workers, truck drivers, and retail employees. Incorporating regular movement and proper ergonomics can help mitigate this risk.

Diagnosis: Differentiating Hemorrhoids from Other Conditions

While hemorrhoids are a common cause of rectal bleeding, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis. Various tests can help distinguish hemorrhoids from other conditions:

1. Rectal examination: A simple, initial test performed by a clinician
2. Anoscopy: A minimally invasive test that doesn’t require sedation
3. Sigmoidoscopy: Another minimally invasive procedure for examining the lower colon
4. Colonoscopy: A more extensive procedure requiring sedation

Can a colonoscopy distinguish hemorrhoids from colon cancer? Yes, a colonoscopy is an effective tool for identifying various conditions in the colon and rectum. During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is used to examine the entire colon. Doctors can easily differentiate between hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colon polyps, and colon cancer. Additionally, if colon polyps are found during the procedure, they can be removed immediately, potentially reducing the risk of colon cancer.

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

The treatment for hemorrhoids often depends on the severity of the condition. Here are some options ranging from home remedies to medical interventions:

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

• Improving bowel habits
• Increasing fiber intake
• Staying hydrated
• Regular exercise
• Sitz baths
• Ice packs for swelling
• Over-the-counter topical treatments

Medical Treatments

• Rubber band ligation
• Sclerotherapy
• Infrared coagulation
• Surgical removal (hemorrhoidectomy)
• Stapled hemorrhoidopexy

How effective are over-the-counter treatments for hemorrhoids? While OTC treatments can provide relief for mild cases, they are not a cure-all solution. These products, which often contain ingredients like hydrocortisone or witch hazel, can help reduce itching and inflammation. However, for persistent or severe hemorrhoids, medical intervention may be necessary.

Preventing Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups

Prevention is key when it comes to managing hemorrhoids. Here are some strategies to reduce the risk of hemorrhoid development or flare-ups:

• Maintain a high-fiber diet
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Exercise regularly to promote healthy bowel movements
• Avoid straining during bowel movements
• Don’t sit on the toilet for extended periods
• Respond promptly to the urge to have a bowel movement
• Maintain good hygiene practices

Is there a connection between diet and hemorrhoid prevention? Absolutely. A diet rich in fiber can significantly reduce the risk of hemorrhoids by promoting regular, soft bowel movements. This reduces the need for straining, which is a major contributor to hemorrhoid development. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Additionally, staying well-hydrated helps keep stools soft and easier to pass.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Hemorrhoids

While hemorrhoids are often manageable with home remedies, there are instances when professional medical attention is necessary. You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

• Persistent bleeding during bowel movements
• Severe pain or discomfort
• A lump or swelling around the anus that doesn’t improve with home treatment
• Rectal bleeding without pain (as this could indicate other conditions)
• Changes in bowel habits that last more than a week

Why is it important not to ignore rectal bleeding? While hemorrhoids are a common cause of rectal bleeding, it’s crucial not to assume this is always the case. Rectal bleeding can also be a symptom of more serious conditions such as anal cancer, colorectal cancer, or inflammatory bowel disease. Therefore, any unexplained rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Living with Hemorrhoids: Coping Strategies and Quality of Life

For many individuals, hemorrhoids can be a chronic condition that impacts daily life. Here are some strategies to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life:

• Use unscented, soft toilet paper or moist wipes to minimize irritation
• Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear to reduce friction
• Apply cold compresses to relieve swelling and discomfort
• Consider using a donut-shaped cushion when sitting for long periods
• Practice stress-reduction techniques, as stress can exacerbate symptoms
• Maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms

How can hemorrhoids affect mental health? Living with hemorrhoids can be physically and emotionally challenging. The discomfort, pain, and potential embarrassment associated with the condition can lead to anxiety and depression in some individuals. It’s important to address both the physical and emotional aspects of living with hemorrhoids. Support groups or counseling may be beneficial for those struggling with the psychological impact of the condition.

Innovations in Hemorrhoid Treatment: Current Research and Future Prospects

The field of hemorrhoid treatment is continually evolving, with researchers exploring new and improved methods for managing this common condition. Some areas of current research and innovation include:

• Minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Advanced topical treatments with enhanced efficacy
• Novel dietary supplements for prevention and management
• Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic factors
• Regenerative medicine applications for hemorrhoid tissue repair

What promising new treatments are on the horizon for hemorrhoids? One area of interest is the use of regenerative medicine techniques, such as stem cell therapy, to promote healing and reduce inflammation in hemorrhoidal tissue. While still in early stages, this approach could potentially offer a long-term solution for chronic hemorrhoids. Additionally, researchers are exploring the use of advanced biomaterials for creating more effective and comfortable hemorrhoid treatments, such as improved rubber band ligation devices or biodegradable implants for hemorrhoid support.

Another exciting area of research involves the use of nanotechnology in developing targeted drug delivery systems for hemorrhoid treatment. These innovative approaches could potentially enhance the effectiveness of medications while minimizing side effects, leading to better outcomes for patients with hemorrhoids.

The Role of Gut Microbiome in Hemorrhoid Management

Emerging research suggests that the gut microbiome may play a role in hemorrhoid development and management. Studies have shown that certain probiotic strains can help regulate bowel movements and reduce inflammation, potentially benefiting individuals with hemorrhoids. This has led to increased interest in developing probiotic-based treatments specifically tailored for hemorrhoid prevention and management.

Telemedicine and Hemorrhoid Care

The rise of telemedicine has also impacted hemorrhoid care, making it easier for patients to consult with healthcare providers and receive initial assessments without the need for in-person visits. This can be particularly beneficial for those who may feel embarrassed about discussing their symptoms face-to-face. However, it’s important to note that while telemedicine can be a useful tool for initial consultations and follow-ups, physical examinations are still necessary for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Addressing Misconceptions about Hemorrhoids

Despite being a common condition, there are many misconceptions surrounding hemorrhoids that can lead to unnecessary anxiety or delayed treatment. Some common myths include:

• Hemorrhoids are always a sign of a serious underlying condition
• Hemorrhoids are caused by spicy foods
• Hemorrhoids will eventually turn into cancer
• Only older adults get hemorrhoids

Educating the public about these misconceptions is crucial for promoting early detection and appropriate treatment of hemorrhoids. Healthcare providers play a key role in dispelling these myths and providing accurate information to their patients.

The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Hemorrhoid Risk

While certain risk factors for hemorrhoids, such as pregnancy and aging, are unavoidable, many lifestyle factors can significantly influence an individual’s risk of developing this condition. Understanding these factors can empower individuals to make informed choices that may reduce their risk:

• Sedentary lifestyle: Prolonged sitting can increase pressure on the veins in the rectal area
• Poor posture: Improper sitting or standing posture can affect blood flow in the pelvic region
• Heavy lifting: Improper lifting techniques can strain the rectal area
• Smoking: Nicotine can weaken blood vessel walls and impair circulation
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to dehydration and constipation

By addressing these lifestyle factors, individuals can potentially reduce their risk of developing hemorrhoids or experiencing flare-ups of existing hemorrhoids.

The Psychological Impact of Hemorrhoids

The physical discomfort of hemorrhoids is often accompanied by psychological distress. Many individuals feel embarrassed or ashamed about their condition, which can lead to delayed seeking of medical attention. This emotional burden can manifest in various ways:

• Social anxiety and avoidance of activities
• Decreased self-esteem and body image issues
• Relationship difficulties, particularly in intimate relationships
• Work-related stress due to discomfort or frequent bathroom breaks

Addressing the psychological aspects of living with hemorrhoids is crucial for comprehensive patient care. Healthcare providers should be prepared to discuss these issues and provide resources for psychological support when necessary.

The Economic Burden of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids not only affect individual health but also have significant economic implications. The costs associated with hemorrhoid treatment and management include:

• Direct medical costs for diagnosis and treatment
• Over-the-counter medication expenses
• Lost productivity due to work absences or reduced efficiency
• Long-term costs for chronic cases requiring ongoing management

Understanding the economic impact of hemorrhoids can help inform public health policies and resource allocation for prevention and treatment programs.

The Role of Exercise in Hemorrhoid Prevention and Management

Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in both preventing and managing hemorrhoids. Exercise helps in several ways:

• Improves circulation throughout the body, including the rectal area
• Promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of constipation
• Helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing pressure on the lower body
• Strengthens pelvic floor muscles, which can support the rectal area

While exercise is beneficial, it’s important to choose appropriate activities. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, and yoga are generally safe and effective for individuals with hemorrhoids. High-impact activities or those that put excessive strain on the pelvic area should be approached with caution.

Hemorrhoids in Special Populations

Certain populations may be at higher risk for developing hemorrhoids or may require special considerations in their management:

Pregnant Women

Pregnancy increases the risk of hemorrhoids due to increased pressure in the pelvic area and hormonal changes. Management focuses on safe, non-invasive treatments and lifestyle modifications.

Elderly Individuals

Aging can weaken the supportive tissues in the rectum and anus, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids. Treatment approaches may need to be adjusted based on overall health status and potential medication interactions.

Individuals with Chronic Diseases

Certain chronic conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids. Management strategies should take into account these underlying conditions.

The Future of Hemorrhoid Care

As research continues and technology advances, the future of hemorrhoid care looks promising. Some potential developments include:

• Personalized treatment plans based on genetic profiles and individual risk factors
• Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnosis and treatment planning
• Development of novel, targeted therapies with fewer side effects
• Integration of artificial intelligence in diagnostic and treatment decision-making processes
• Improved patient education and self-management tools leveraging digital health technologies

These advancements have the potential to significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from hemorrhoids, offering more effective, less invasive, and personalized treatment options.

Hemorrhoids and What To Do About Them

Hemorrhoids are sometimes described as varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus. They’re very common, and almost three out of four adults will have them at some point during their lives. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins that develop inside the rectum. External hemorrhoids are swollen veins under the skin around the anus.

You can experience differing symptoms depending on the location of your hemorrhoids. Signs and symptoms of external hemorrhoids can include:

• Irritation and itching in and around your anus

• Pain and discomfort

• Swelling around your anus

• Bleeding

• Sensitive lumps in your anal area

Unlike external hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids usually can’t be seen, and often don’t cause obvious symptoms until or unless you’re having a bowel movement.

Why do I have blood on the toilet paper after wiping?

If you’ve noticed bright red blood in the toilet or on toilet paper after a bowel movement, it may be from an internal hemorrhoid. Hemorrhoids can cause bright red blood during bowel movements. Blood on toilet paper may also result from an anal fissure, a small tear in the lining of your anus.

Why am I experiencing rectal bleeding without pain?

Bleeding in your lower gastrointestinal tract, including the lower colon and rectum, can occur without pain. Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of painless rectal bleeding, but don’t presume this to be THE diagnosis. You should speak with your doctor if you have painful, itching hemorrhoids or rectal bleeding without pain. Rectal bleeding can have other causes, including anal cancer and colorectal cancer.

Can a colonoscopy distinguish hemorrhoids from colon cancer?

A colonoscopy uses an endoscope, a flexible tube that guides a fiber optic camera through your colon. A colonoscopy can quickly discover any internal hemorrhoids and other problems including colon cancer. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins, and doctors can immediately distinguish between them, anal fissures, colon polyps, or colon cancer.

Colon polyps are growths in the lining of your colon that can be an indication you could be at risk from colon cancer. They can be quickly and easily removed during a colonoscopy.

A colonoscopy is one of several tests that can uncover the reason you’ve experienced rectal bleeding. The first, simplest test is a rectal examination. You can’t see the inside of your rectum easily, but a clinician can.

Other tests include an anoscopy and a sigmoidoscopy. These are minimally invasive tests that don’t require you to be sedated. A colonoscopy is a more extensive procedure and requires sedation.

If you do need a colonoscopy, your Digestive Health Associates of Texas can perform one. It’s a simple procedure which lasts about two hours. The test can remove polyps and other potentially abnormal tissue that the colonoscopy scope sees during the procedure.

What should I do if I have hemorrhoids?

If you experience any rectal bleeding, you should contact your doctor. If you know you’ve had hemorrhoids before and experience itching and swelling in your anal area, your hemorrhoids may be acting up. There are health risks associated with hemorrhoids, as common as they are. Internal hemorrhoids can prolapse or protrude from your anus. Blood can also pool in a hemorrhoid and thrombose — the medical term for a blood clot.

Are there things I can do to help my hemorrhoids?

One of the best things you can do if you have hemorrhoids is improve your bowel habits. Don’t avoid going to the bathroom: use it when you need it. Hemorrhoids can result from sitting on the toilet for long periods, so it’s wise to avoid reading while in the bathroom. Sit only as long as you need to, and wipe gently with unscented toilet paper or cleansing wipes. While scent in toilet paper and wipes can cover unpleasant bathroom odors, fragrance can irritate your skin: the last thing you need if you have hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are associated with constipation, which is the reason why clinicians tell people to get more fiber in their diet. High-fiber foods include fresh fruits and vegetables, whole-grain breads, and wheat bran. Drinking enough water is also important to help prevent constipation.

Getting enough exercise is also important to improve or prevent constipation. Getting at least half an hour a day of moderate exercise could help you to improve or prevent hemorrhoids.

For a hemorrhoid flare-up, you can also take a sitz bath, which means sitting in a few inches of warm, not hot, bath water. Soaking for ten minutes can relieve itching and burning that accompanies hemorrhoids. A well-insulated ice pack can also reduce swelling and pain. Always make sure you have a cloth barrier between the ice pack and your skin to prevent skin damage.

You can locate over-the-counter topical treatment creams that can reduce itching and swelling. Other treatments are also available, including hydrocortisone suppositories. Mild astringents like witch hazel can also relieve hemorrhoid burning and itching. You can reduce short-term pain with oral pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

Hemorrhoids can be treated, and DHAT can help

A colonoscopy may not be essential to diagnose hemorrhoids, but it can determine if you have hemorrhoids, colon polyps, colon cancer, or other problems in your lower digestive tract. Colonoscopies are simple procedures. According to iData Research, approximately 19 million colonoscopies are performed in the U.S. every year.

Colonoscopies are non-invasive, safe medical procedures. They can help to determine the health of your lower digestive tract. DHAT is experienced in performing colonoscopies. They can schedule a colonoscopy for you and are glad to explain how you can prepare for the procedure, how it will be conducted, and the results you can expect to obtain.

You may not need any surgery for hemorrhoids, but it you do, DHAT can also perform procedures that can reduce the pain and discomfort of hemorrhoids and help you return to a pain and itch-free life. Bowel movements aren’t the most pleasant topic, but they’re a part of life for everyone. Don’t let hemorrhoids interfere with your comfort, your career, or an active, healthy lifestyle.

About half of people over age 50 experience problems with hemorrhoids. You may not have known, but everyone has hemorrhoids; which are technically areas of blood vessels which form a cushion in our anal canals. However, we only become aware of these blood vessels if they cause problems by becoming swollen, irritated, or bleeding. If you see blood in your bowel movement or on toilet tissue, contact your doctor. Hemorrhoids are easily treated, and a colonoscopy can also help to protect you from other conditions in addition to hemorrhoids.

If you do need a colonoscopy, your DHAT doctor can schedule and perform one for you. It’s a relatively simple, out-patient procedure that in most cases will take only a couple hours of your day. And during the procedure, your doctor can remove any polyps or other potentially abnormal tissue for further testing. To meet with a DHAT physician near you, make an appointment online, or call 1. 800.818.8541.

Sources

https://fascrs.org/patients/diseases-and-conditions/a-z/hemorrhoids

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360280

https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/digestive-health/when-to-see-a-doctor-for-blood-in-stool

An Astounding 16.6 Million Colonoscopies are Performed Annually in The United States

https://www.livescience.com/40316-americans-interest-hemorrhoids.html

Hemorrhoids and colorectal polyps. Early detection increases chances of being successfully cured.

Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of rectal bleeding, but colorectal cancer can also cause rectal bleeding. Due to the similarity of manifestations, patients are often confused, leading to delayed diagnosis and ineffective treatments. Therefore being aware of the specific warning signs and symptoms results in early detection and appropriate treatments.

Get to know “hemorrhoids”

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. The veins around the anus tend to stretch under pressure, causing bulge or swelling. This condition can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum. Hemorrhoids might develop in different locations at the same time. Classified by locations, there are 2 types of hemorrhoids:

1.) Internal hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum which located above the pectinate line and are covered with cells that are the same as those that line the rest of the intestines. Internal hemorrhoids cannot be typically seen or felt. Only using anoscopy, proctoscopy and sigmoidoscopy allows gastroenterologists to examine the inner lining of the rectum. Internal hemorrhoids can be stratified into 4 grades:

• Grade I: The internal hemorrhoid bulges into the canal but does not prolapse. These may cause rectal bleeding.
• Grade II: The hemorrhoid protrudes through the rectum with straining during a bowel movement. But it spontaneously returns to their original position once the straining has subsided after bowel movements.  
• Grade III: The hemorrhoid protrudes without any straining and requires the patient to push it inside manually.
• Grade IV: The hemorrhoid protrudes and cannot be pushed back, causing discomfort and rectal pain. 

2.) External hemorrhoids 

External hemorrhoids are hemorrhoids that affect veins outside the anus. External hemorrhoids arise below the pectinate line and are covered with cells that resemble skin which are typically slightly less pink than the surrounding skin. External bulges can be seen and touched around the anal area. Symptoms might include itching or irritation in the anal region, pain or discomfort, swelling around the anus and rectal bleeding.

Risk factors of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Frequent bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods of time on the toilet
• Having chronic diarrhea or constipation
• Using laxative or rectal enema unnecessarily
• Advanced age that makes tissues supporting the veins in rectum and anus become weak and stretch
• Chronic cough 
• Being obese
• Regular heavy lifting
• Cirrhosis that results in bulging veins in the anus area
• Genetics with family history of hemorrhoids 
• Being pregnant when baby puts pressure on the anal region

​

Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids VS. colorectal cancer

Hemorrhoids have certainly shared similar manifestations with colorectal cancer. If these warning signs and symptoms are exhibited, immediate medication attention must be sought in order to receive appropriate and timely treatments. These symptoms include:

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids.

For external hemorrhoid, it is usually seen by the specialists. Diagnosing internal hemorrhoids might include examination of the anal canal and rectum. Tests and procedures are digital examination by inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and identifying abnormal signs, visual inspection to examine the lower portion of the colon and rectum with an anoscope, proctoscope or sigmoidoscope and other tests such as computerized tomography scan (CT) and endoanal – endorectal ultrasonography. If colorectal cancer is potentially suspected, colonoscopy, the endoscopic examination of the large bowel and rectum might be considered to verify a confirmatory diagnosis, leading to appropriate treatment plans.

​

Treatment of hemorrhoids

Selected treatment options entirely depend on presenting symptoms and disease severity as well as individual conditions of the patients. Treatment options include:

1) Non-surgical approach consists of 

• Rectal suppositories or ointments
• Injection (sclerotherapy). A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid tissue in order to shrink it by damaging blood vessels and reducing the blood supply to the hemorrhoids. The interval for injection is very 2-4 weeks. 
• Rubber band ligation. During procedure, one or two tiny rubber bands are placed around the base of an internal hemorrhoid to cut off its circulation. The hemorrhoid withers and falls off within a week.
  
  Hemorrhoid banding can be uncomfortable and cause bleeding, therefore it should be performed by highly experienced specialists in order to reduce risks of serious complications. 

2) Surgical approach

If other procedures have not been successful or patients have large hemorrhoids that cannot be pushed in place, surgery is highly recommended. Types of surgery is determined by sizes and types of hemorrhoids as well as locations. Surgical options are:

• Open hemorrhoidectomy: An open hemorrhoidectomy is surgery to remove internal or external hemorrhoids that are extensive, large or severe.
• Stapled hemorrhoidectomy: Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is mostly used in patients with extensive hemorrhoids. During stapled hemorrhoidectomy, a circular stapling device is used to excise a circumferential ring of excess hemorrhoid tissue, thereby lifting hemorrhoids back to their normal position within the anal canal. Stapling also disrupts hemorrhoid blood supply. Studies have suggested that stapled hemorrhoidectomy results in less post-operative pain and shorter recovery compared with conventional surgery.
• Laser hemorrhoidectomy: Hemorrhoid laser procedure is a new laser procedure for treatment of hemorrhoids in which hemorrhoidal blood flow feeding the hemorrhoidal plexus is stopped by laser coagulation. It is recommended in hemorrhoids with mild stage while the size is still small. This procedure causes less pain, faster recovery time and fewer post-operative complications or side effects.

In case that colorectal cancer has been diagnosed instead of hemorrhoids, it can be treated by “minimally invasive colorectal surgery with sphincter saving technique”. It substantially helps to preserve sphincter muscles functions and regulate bowel movements as well as reduce chances of having permanent colostomy. If there is the presence of warning signs and symptoms, immediate medical care must be provided in order to get it accurately diagnosed, resulting in timely and effective treatments that eventually enhance quality of life.  

Polyps in the rectum, symptoms, removal in ON CLINIC Ryazan

One of the most common diseases with which patients turn to a coloproctologist is rectal polyps, which can be single or multiple. Often they appear in those patients whose family members also experienced the occurrence of such neoplasms. Despite the fact that polyps are one of the types of benign tumors, over time they can turn into a malignant course and pose a direct threat to the patient’s life. That is why you should not treat this diagnosis as something harmless.

Timely identified polyps in the rectum, colon and sigmoid colon are quickly and painlessly removed by endoscopic method, after which they are sent for histological examination.

Types of polyps in the rectum

Depending on the tissue forming these growths on the inner surface of the intestine, the following types of polyps are distinguished:

• glandular;
• hairy;
• mixed;
• hyperplastic.

When different types of polyps are present in the same patient – it looks like multiple neoplasms on the rectal mucosa – then the patient is diagnosed with “polyposis”. It is dangerous because neoplasms can also spread to the mucous membranes of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, and under adverse conditions, they can degenerate into a cancerous tumor.

The best way to protect yourself from the development of possible complications of the disease is a periodic examination by a coloproctologist (this is especially important for patients at risk), and the timely disposal of polyps.

Factors provoking the development of polyps

Experts identify several reasons that can act as a mechanism that triggers a chain reaction, which ultimately leads to the formation of polyps – including colon polyps:

• the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the large intestine;
• systematic injury lining the intestine from the inside of the mucosa, for example, hard feces for constipation;
• body intoxication accompanied by stool disorders;
• malnutrition and excessive consumption of strong drinks;
• genetic predisposition to the appearance of various varieties of polyps, etc.

Innocent at first glance, intestinal polyps can be dangerous primarily because they have a high risk of degeneration into a malignant tumor, which increases in proportion to the growth of the neoplasm itself. They can develop without any specific symptoms and be detected only when they have already reached an impressive size.

Diagnostics of the disease in ON CLINIC in Ryazan

Polyps located not far from the anus are most often detected already during the digital examination, which the coloproctologist performs during the initial examination of the patient. In addition, sigmoidoscopy can also be very informative. The specialist can also refer the patient to other instrumental examinations, namely:

• FGS;
• colonoscopy;
• x-ray examination, etc.

In addition, it is necessary to objectively assess the risk of a possible degeneration of a neoplasm into a cancerous tumor – its malignancy. To do this, a tissue biopsy is performed, which is subsequently sent for histological examination.

Removal of polyps in the rectum

It is important to understand that conservative treatment of polyps is not advisable due to its low efficiency. These neoplasms in ON CLINIC Ryazan are surgically removed using modern minimally invasive technologies. This allows the patient to restore his performance in the shortest possible time and is a guarantee of the absence of side effects.

Contact the Coloproctology Department of our medical center after the first disturbing symptoms appear. This will not only minimize the threat to human health and life, but also identify concomitant diseases. Our qualified specialists will prescribe an effective treatment program, selected individually for each patient.

You can find out more information about
and make an appointment by phone or through the online form.

(4912) 700-880

Laser removal of hemorrhoids and polyps in the rectum in the laser clinic LazerVita, Butovo

Patient K. , aged 56, 23.11.2108 applied to the LazerVita clinic.

Complaints at admission: for the presence of a painful external hemorrhoid at 6 o’clock. After defecation, traces of blood remain on the napkin.

Anamnesis.

In 2017, the patient was diagnosed with thrombosis of the external hemorrhoid. Conducted conservative therapy, after which remission was achieved. After, from time to time, there was a relapse, which was stopped after conservative therapy. In September 2018, another relapse occurred, but conservative therapy was not effective. The node did not decrease, it became very inflamed, painful sensations appeared even at rest. At the time of defecation, there were traces of blood. After that, the patient decided to have it removed and contacted our clinic.

At the time of examination in the anus at 6 o’clock is determined by the external hemorrhoids. Around the site of hyperemia, pronounced edema. On palpation, the node is sharply painful. After a rectal examination, there are traces of blood on the glove.

Diagnosis at admission: Thrombosis of the external hemorrhoid at 6 o’clock.

After the consultation, it was decided to remove the hemorrhoid by laser surgery. The operation is scheduled for November 24, 2018.

11/24/2018 general the patient’s condition is satisfactory. The patient denies any drug allergy. At the time of examination, there are no contraindications for laser removal of the hemorrhoid.

Operation – Laser removal of the hemorrhoid.

Under local anesthesia with 2% Lidocaine solution, the node was isolated, fixed with a clamp, and then removed with a laser.

During the removal of the hemorrhoid, the rectum was turned outward and at a depth of 5 cm from the anus, on the rectal mucosa, 4 polyps on a stalk, elongated teardrop-shaped, ranging in size from 2 mm to 7 mm were found. The area of ​​the mucosa where the growth of polyps was, is modified, darker in color and loose in consistency. Material for liquid cytology was taken from this site.

After it was decided, also under local anesthesia, the polyps should be removed with a laser and sent for histological examination.

After removal, the surgical field was washed with antiseptic solutions, treated with Betaine solution. During the examination after removal, p / o wounds are dry, do not etch. A napkin soaked in Levomikol ointment was placed in the rectum.

11/25/2018.

1st day after surgery: Laser removal of external hemorrhoids, rectal polyps. The general condition is satisfactory and corresponds to the volume of the operation performed. Complaints of pain in the area of ​​operation.

Locally: A napkin from the rectum is removed, it is saturated with ichor. P / o wounds are dry, clean, do not tint. On palpation slightly painful. Heal by secondary intention.

11/27/2018.

3rd day after surgery: Laser removal of external hemorrhoids, rectal polyps.