Hiccups for over 24 hours. Chronic Hiccups: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

05.04.202214.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are chronic hiccups. How long do chronic hiccups last. What causes chronic hiccups. How are chronic hiccups treated. Who is at risk for chronic hiccups. What are the health impacts of chronic hiccups. When should you see a doctor for hiccups.

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Understanding Chronic Hiccups: More Than Just an Annoyance

Hiccups are a common occurrence that most people experience occasionally. However, when hiccups persist for an extended period, they can become more than just a minor inconvenience. Chronic hiccups, defined as episodes lasting more than 48 hours, can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may be indicative of underlying health issues.

Can hiccups last for days or even weeks? While it may seem unlikely, chronic hiccups can indeed persist for extended periods. In fact, some cases have been reported to last for years. These prolonged episodes are not only distressing but can also lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

The Physiology Behind Hiccups: Why Do They Occur?

To understand chronic hiccups, it’s essential to grasp the mechanism behind this involuntary bodily function. Hiccups occur when the diaphragm, the large muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdomen, contracts involuntarily. This sudden contraction is followed by the rapid closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic “hic” sound.

What triggers this involuntary contraction of the diaphragm? The exact cause can vary, but it often involves irritation or stimulation of the phrenic and vagus nerves, which control the diaphragm’s movement. In most cases, hiccups resolve on their own within a few minutes or hours. However, when they persist, it’s time to consider potential underlying causes.

Identifying the Causes of Chronic Hiccups

Chronic hiccups can be triggered by a wide range of factors, some of which may be surprisingly serious. While the exact cause isn’t always immediately apparent, medical professionals consider several potential culprits when diagnosing persistent hiccups:

Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., GERD, ulcers)
Central nervous system disorders
Metabolic imbalances
Medications and anesthesia
Tumors or lesions affecting the brain or spinal cord
Psychogenic factors (e.g., stress, anxiety)

Is there a connection between chronic hiccups and other medical conditions? Indeed, persistent hiccups can be associated with various health issues, particularly those affecting the autonomic nervous system. This system controls involuntary bodily functions, including breathing and digestion, which are closely related to the hiccup mechanism.

Risk Factors: Who Is More Likely to Experience Chronic Hiccups?

While chronic hiccups can affect anyone, certain factors may increase an individual’s susceptibility to this condition. Understanding these risk factors can help in early identification and prompt treatment of persistent hiccups.

Which groups are more prone to developing chronic hiccups? Research suggests that the following individuals may be at higher risk:

Males (chronic hiccups are more common in men)
Individuals who have recently undergone surgery, especially abdominal procedures
People with certain neurological conditions
Those with a history of gastrointestinal disorders
Individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy
People with chronic liver disease

It’s important to note that having one or more of these risk factors doesn’t guarantee the development of chronic hiccups. Conversely, individuals without any known risk factors can still experience this condition.

The Impact of Chronic Hiccups on Health and Quality of Life

While occasional hiccups are generally harmless, chronic hiccups can have significant negative impacts on an individual’s health and overall well-being. The persistent nature of this condition can lead to various complications if left untreated.

How do chronic hiccups affect daily life and health? Some of the potential consequences include:

Sleep disturbances and fatigue
Difficulty eating and drinking
Weight loss and malnutrition
Dehydration
Gastroesophageal reflux
Speech impediments
Psychological distress and social isolation
Decreased productivity and quality of life

Given these potential complications, it’s crucial to seek medical attention if hiccups persist for more than 48 hours or recur frequently.

Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches for Chronic Hiccups

Diagnosing the underlying cause of chronic hiccups often requires a comprehensive medical evaluation. Healthcare providers may employ various diagnostic tools and techniques to identify the root cause of persistent hiccups.

How do doctors diagnose chronic hiccups? The diagnostic process may include:

Detailed medical history and physical examination
Blood tests to check for metabolic imbalances
Imaging studies (e.g., CT scan, MRI) to rule out structural abnormalities
Endoscopy to examine the upper digestive tract
Neurological evaluations

Once a diagnosis is established, treatment can be tailored to address the underlying cause. What are the treatment options for chronic hiccups? The approach may vary depending on the identified cause and may include:

Medications (e.g., baclofen, chlorpromazine, metoclopramide)
Nerve blocks or injections
Surgical interventions (in severe cases)
Complementary therapies (e.g., acupuncture, hypnosis)
Lifestyle modifications and stress management techniques

It’s important to note that treatment may require a combination of approaches and close monitoring by healthcare professionals to achieve optimal results.

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing the Risk of Chronic Hiccups

While it’s not always possible to prevent chronic hiccups, certain lifestyle modifications and habits may help reduce the risk or frequency of hiccup episodes. By understanding potential triggers and implementing preventive measures, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain their health and well-being.

What can be done to reduce the likelihood of developing chronic hiccups? Consider the following strategies:

Maintain a healthy diet and avoid overeating
Limit consumption of carbonated beverages and alcohol
Practice stress-reduction techniques (e.g., meditation, deep breathing exercises)
Avoid sudden temperature changes, especially when eating or drinking
Chew food thoroughly and eat slowly
Stay hydrated and maintain proper electrolyte balance
Manage underlying health conditions effectively

While these measures may not guarantee prevention of chronic hiccups, they can contribute to overall health and potentially reduce the risk of developing this condition.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Hiccups

Recognizing when hiccups require medical evaluation is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. While most hiccup episodes resolve on their own, certain signs indicate the need for professional medical advice.

At what point should you consult a healthcare provider about hiccups? Consider seeking medical attention if:

Hiccups persist for more than 48 hours
Hiccups interfere with eating, drinking, or sleeping
You experience recurring episodes of prolonged hiccups
Hiccups are accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, or shortness of breath
You notice unexplained weight loss associated with chronic hiccups
Hiccups cause significant distress or impact your quality of life

Early intervention can help identify underlying causes and prevent potential complications associated with chronic hiccups.

Navigating Life with Chronic Hiccups: Coping Strategies and Support

Living with chronic hiccups can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Developing effective coping strategies and seeking support can make a significant difference in managing this condition and maintaining overall well-being.

How can individuals cope with the challenges of chronic hiccups? Consider the following approaches:

Educate yourself about the condition and its management
Communicate openly with healthcare providers about symptoms and concerns
Join support groups or online communities for individuals with chronic hiccups
Practice relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety
Explore adaptive strategies for eating, drinking, and sleeping
Maintain a positive outlook and focus on overall health and well-being
Seek psychological support if needed to address emotional impacts

By adopting a proactive approach and utilizing available resources, individuals can better navigate the challenges associated with chronic hiccups and maintain a good quality of life.

Research and Future Directions in Chronic Hiccup Management

As medical understanding of chronic hiccups continues to evolve, ongoing research efforts aim to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for this condition. Staying informed about the latest developments can provide hope and potential new options for those affected by persistent hiccups.

What areas of research are currently being explored in relation to chronic hiccups? Some promising avenues include:

Novel pharmacological interventions targeting specific neural pathways
Advanced neuroimaging techniques for better understanding of hiccup mechanisms
Development of minimally invasive surgical approaches
Exploration of neuromodulation techniques (e.g., vagus nerve stimulation)
Investigation of potential genetic factors influencing hiccup susceptibility
Refinement of diagnostic criteria and classification systems for chronic hiccups

As research progresses, it’s anticipated that new and more effective treatment options will become available, offering hope to those struggling with chronic hiccups.

The Role of Interdisciplinary Care in Managing Chronic Hiccups

Given the complex nature of chronic hiccups and their potential impact on various aspects of health, an interdisciplinary approach to care is often beneficial. Collaboration among different medical specialties can lead to more comprehensive and effective management strategies.

Which medical professionals might be involved in the care of someone with chronic hiccups? Depending on the underlying cause and associated symptoms, the care team may include:

Primary care physicians
Neurologists
Gastroenterologists
Pulmonologists
Pain management specialists
Psychiatrists or psychologists
Nutritionists
Physical therapists

By working together, these healthcare professionals can address the multifaceted nature of chronic hiccups and provide comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s needs.

Complementary and Alternative Approaches to Chronic Hiccup Management

While conventional medical treatments form the cornerstone of chronic hiccup management, some individuals may find relief through complementary and alternative approaches. These methods, when used in conjunction with standard medical care, may offer additional benefits for symptom management and overall well-being.

What complementary therapies have shown promise in managing chronic hiccups? Some approaches that have been explored include:

Acupuncture and acupressure
Hypnotherapy
Biofeedback techniques
Herbal remedies (under professional guidance)
Mindfulness and meditation practices
Breathing exercises and yoga

It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these approaches may vary among individuals, and they should always be discussed with a healthcare provider before implementation. Complementary therapies should be viewed as adjuncts to, rather than replacements for, evidence-based medical treatments.

Chronic Hiccups in Special Populations: Considerations and Challenges

Certain populations may face unique challenges when it comes to chronic hiccups, requiring special considerations in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Understanding these specific needs can help healthcare providers and caregivers offer more targeted and effective support.

How do chronic hiccups affect different populations, and what special considerations are needed? Let’s explore some specific groups:

Elderly patients: May have multiple comorbidities and be more susceptible to medication side effects
Pregnant women: Require careful consideration of treatment options to ensure fetal safety
Children: May need age-appropriate diagnostic and treatment approaches
Individuals with neurological disorders: May have complex underlying causes requiring specialized care
Cancer patients: May experience hiccups as a side effect of treatment or tumor growth
Individuals with mental health conditions: May require integrated care addressing both physical and psychological aspects

Tailoring management strategies to address the unique needs of these populations can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected by chronic hiccups.

The Economic Impact of Chronic Hiccups: Healthcare Costs and Productivity

While often overlooked, the economic impact of chronic hiccups can be significant, both for individuals and healthcare systems. Understanding these costs can highlight the importance of early diagnosis, effective treatment, and ongoing research in this field.

What are the potential economic consequences of chronic hiccups? Consider the following factors:

Direct medical costs (e.g., diagnostic tests, treatments, hospitalizations)
Indirect costs (e.g., lost productivity, absenteeism from work)
Long-term healthcare expenses for managing complications
Costs associated with mental health support and counseling
Expenses related to adaptive devices or home modifications
Economic burden on caregivers and family members

By recognizing the far-reaching economic implications of chronic hiccups, stakeholders can better appreciate the importance of investing in research, prevention, and effective management strategies for this condition.

Chronic Hiccups: Causes, Treatments, and More

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Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. O. — By Diana Wells — Updated on May 22, 2023

Hiccups are caused by spasms in your diaphragm, the large muscle just below your lungs. Some people have chronic hiccups that last for days, weeks, or years.

Hiccups happen when your diaphragm contracts involuntarily, which is also known as a spasm.

The diaphragm is a muscle that helps you breathe. It’s located between your chest and your abdomen.

After the involuntary contraction, your vocal cords will rapidly shut. This is what causes the sound that comes with hiccups.

For most people, hiccups usually last a few minutes and are not a medical concern. However, if your hiccups last longer than 2 days, they’re considered chronic. They’re also referred to as persistent if they last over 2 days, but end within 1 month.

If you have multiple recurring episodes of hiccups over prolonged periods of time, this is also considered chronic hiccups.

Chronic hiccups can last for years in some people and are usually a sign of a medical issue. They can also cause health issues themselves.

You may experience exhaustion when they keep you awake most nights. Chronic hiccups can also lead to severe weight loss because they can affect your appetite or desire to eat.

Chronic hiccups are very rare, but people who may have a higher risk of getting chronic hiccups include those who:

have recently undergone general anesthesia
experience anxiety or other mental health issues
have had surgery in the area of the abdomen
have illnesses of the liver, bowel, stomach, or diaphragm
are pregnant
have cancer
drink alcohol excessively
have a nervous system disorder

Treating chronic or persistent hiccups will usually require more than just drinking a glass of water.

Since chronic hiccups cause health issues and can also be a sign of a larger health concern, the majority of treatments require the help of a medical professional.

You usually can’t treat the issue yourself or resolve the problem at home. Treatments depend on the underlying cause and may include:

treating the underlying health condition that’s causing the hiccups
taking medications prescribed by a doctor, such as baclofen, chlorpromazine, valproic acid, or metoclopramide
having surgery, such as implanting a device that electrically stimulates the vagus nerve
injecting the phrenic nerve with anesthetic
acupuncture

There are many things believed to cause hiccups, but the cause of chronic hiccups isn’t always known. The cause may also take an extended period of time to discover.

The following are just some of the possible causes:

recent abdominal surgery
general anesthesia
diseases of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, kidneys, or liver
cancer tumors
brain or spinal cord lesions
brainstem seizures
pneumonia
irritation of the nerves that control breathing

Related conditions

Conditions that are related to chronic hiccups may include any medical or health issue that involves the autonomic nervous system. This is the system that controls your body’s unconscious actions, like breathing, heartbeat, and digestive tract functions.

While one-time or occasional hiccups are common and resolve quickly, chronic hiccups are very rare and more difficult to treat.

It’s important that you see a medical professional if you have hiccups that last more than 2 days or you’ve had multiple hiccup episodes that are occurring more frequently over time, as they could be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

Even if the cause is not found, chronic hiccups alone can affect your quality of life as well as your health if they’re not treated.

You can connect with a primary care doctor in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool.

Read this article in Spanish.

Last medically reviewed on November 6, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

6.01 Singultus (hiccups). (n.d.).
ncemi.org/cse/cse0601.htm
Chronic hiccups. (2014).
rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups
Greenberger NJ. (2018). Hiccups.
merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/symptoms-of-digestive-disorders/hiccups
Hiccups, chronic. (2005).
rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hiccups-chronic/
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Hiccups.
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiccups/basics/definition/con-20031471

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

May 22, 2023

Written By

Diana Wells

Edited By

Stella Miranda

Nov 6, 2018

Medically Reviewed By

Stacy Sampson, D. O.

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Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D.O. — By Diana Wells — Updated on May 22, 2023

Persistent/Long-Lasting Hiccups

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By Sally Robertson, B.Sc.Reviewed by Susha Cheriyedath, M.Sc.

Hiccups occur as a result of the diaphragm suddenly involuntarily contracting. The diaphragm is the layer of muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities and plays an important role in controlling breathing. Tightening of the diaphragm causes the vocal cords to suddenly close, which results in the characteristic “hic” sound.

Illustration of diaphragm (yellow) in the body.

Hiccups are very common and affect almost everybody at some point in their lives. Often they occur in the absence of any trigger, although short episodes of hiccups have been linked to a number of causes such as drinking alcohol, eating large quantities of food, drinking fizzy or hot drinks, smoking, eating too quickly and becoming excited, stressed, or scared.

Chronic hiccups

Hiccups generally pass after a few minutes/hours or occasionally, a day or two. In some cases, however, they can last for an extended period of time. Episodes that do not pass within two days and last for up to one month are referred to as “persistent” and in the rare case of them lasting for even longer than one month, they are referred to as “intractable.” The longest episode of hiccups that has even been recorded lasted for 60 years.

Hiccups that recur over long periods are also referred to as “chronic” and depending on how long chronic hiccups last, people may suffer from disrupted sleeping or eating patterns. This can lead to exhaustion, dehydration, and weight loss.

Causes

Nerve damage or irritation

The underlying cause of chronic hiccups is often unknown and the condition is not thought to be inherited, with most cases occurring sporadically in individuals who have no family history of the problem. The most common cause of chronic hiccups is nerve damage or irritation. More specifically, the vagus nerve or phrenic nerve may be affected, which are nerves that serve the diaphragm. Examples of problems that may affect these nerves include the following:

Laryngitis

Gastroesophageal reflux

Growth in the neck such as a tumor or cyst

A hair touching the eardrum

Disorders of the central nervous system

A health problem that affects the central nervous system can interfere with the body’s ability to control the hiccup reflex. Some examples of these problems include the following:

Multiple sclerosis

Stroke

Encephalitis

Meningitis

Tumor

Traumatic brain injury

Metabolic disorders

Some examples of metabolic disorders that are associated with the development of chronic hiccups include:

Diabetes

Kidney disorders

Liver abnormality

Electrolyte imbalance

Fever

Uremia

Hyponatremia

Hypocalcemia

Drugs

The use of certain drugs is also associated with chronic hiccups and examples include:

Anesthesia

Short-acting barbiturates

Steroids

Tranquilizers

Other health problems

Further examples of health problems that are associated with chronic hiccups include:

Those that cause irritation to the diaphragm such as pneumonia, hiatal hernia, pleurisy, and pericarditis

Gastrointestinal diseases

Psychological conditions such as hysteria or shock

Diagnosis and treatment

A doctor can usually diagnose a case of chronic hiccups based on symptoms, but a full physical examination may be required, along with a range of blood tests and imaging studies to establish the exact underlying cause. Treatment then depends on the cause and may include the following:

Muscle relaxants

Anticonvulsants

Sedatives

Analgesics

Stimulants

In rare cases, medication may not be sufficient to resolve chronic hiccups and surgery may be performed to block the phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm.

Sources

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hiccup/Pages/Treatment.aspx

www.mayoclinic.org/…/con-20031471

www.mayoclinic.org/…/con-20031471

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hiccups-chronic/

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups

Gikavka: causes, symptoms and preparations for healing

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Gykavka

Vydpovidno to the International classification ailment, gykavka – tse anomalous sickness. Vaughn blames through the judiciary shortness of the intercostal membranes and diaphragms, which subjugates the nerve structures of the brain. As a result, there is a short inhalation, a sharp breath again teasing the nerves and closing the vocal gap – the process itself is accompanied by a specific sound, which we call a whoop.

Species of the whooping

Mentally divide the whooping into three types:

Short-hour (episodic) – sound three times no more than 15 whilins.
Stay – foretell the day by stretching for a few days or tyzhnіv past, you can save yourself by stretching for a long time and navit deb.
Pathological – whooping, which trembles for months and inspires with fates.

The drive to get to the doctor is a stalk and a pathological whoop. Most of the fluctuations stink about the presence of a traumatic poshkodzhennya or illness, as if calling out a sharp shortness of the diaphragm.

Stikka and pathological hiccups fallowly depending on the localization of the pathological fossa are subdivided into: nkovo-intestinal ailments;

central – due to the result of stimulation to the center of the whooping after damage to the spinal cord and / or the brain;

toxic – develops in the aftermath of metabolic disorders, infusion of certain medicinal properties, smoking, alcohol abuse.

Causes of whooping

Episodic whooping is a natural reaction to the teasing of the bulging nerve – this is how the excess of the tube bulges every once in a while. And the purchase of a cold wind can be maddened by the survival of dry food (baking, bagels, crackers), sprago, quick hedgehog, overdating, or by hunger, overcooling, severe stress. Causes of whooping in children and adults are similar.

In newborns, the hiccup is a wider phenomenon, the shards in the first months of life are the mechanisms that regulate the short-lived function of the diaphragm, supra-lingually awake. This is explained by the fact that they are not able to adapt to the necessary world. In most cases, in the little ones, the hiccup vinikaє through the supra-mundane stretching of the walls of the sluice to show that they spent the first hour of the year, or even when they were transferred. Also, the whooping can winknut through overcooling, or a strong perelyak.

Like a baby’s whooping, it’s on its own and it’s not good, it’s not good to show off. However, if you blame it regularly, or save three hours, you need to consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of a serious illness.

Possible causes of permanent hiccups of the central gait:

encephalitis;
meningitis;
circulatory disorders;
newborn or trauma to the brain;
cerebral artery aneurysm;
Russian sclerosis and in.

Peripheral hiccup – part of the “companion” of patients from:

diaphragmatic hernia;
with puffs for a stravokhod or a hose;
ailments and newly formed pidshlunkovoy vines;
virazkovy ailment of the slough and twelve-fingered intestines;
zhovchnokam’yanoy twig;
gastroesophageal reflux;
disruption of the rhythm of the heart, yakі vymagayut setting electrocardiostimulator;
myocardial infarction;
ailments of dichal organs (especially laryngitis, pneumonia and middle dorsal swellings) and in.

Trivala toxic hawk in an adult human is affected by metabolic disorders. These can include diabetic neuropathy on aphids, cerebrodiabetes, hypokalemia (prolapsed diarrhea, vomiting), hypocalcemia, uremia, etc.

The cause of hiccups in older people can be the use of drugs, for example, morphine, azithromycin, tranquilizers, barbiturates, chemotherapeutic drugs.

Diagnosis of hicks

The presence of hicks is essential for a definite diagnosis of the whole organism, in order to establish the cause of the pathological state. We prescribe consultations of a cardiologist and a neurologist to exclude myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke. For obstezhennya, it is necessary to conduct an electrocardiogram and magnetic resonance imaging.

Depending on the clinical picture, the following investigations may be needed: radiography, computed tomography, gastroscopy, spirography, electroencephalography, bronchoscopy, esophagomanometry, as well as calcium blood count, for creatinine, functional state of the liver and other.

Geek at the newlyweds: what’s the job?

Even though it is cold in the house, it is necessary to wrap up the little one and take it in your arms to warm it with its warmth.

Like a whoosh started on the first hour of the day, or right after the birthday, next to vilify the lack of a vertical position, stroking on the back. Tse to speed up the exit too much again from the hose.

Like a whoosh at a child’s trival, it is necessary to turn to the doctor.

Treatment of the hoot in mature adults

Trivala of the boar in any case does not become ill, as a symptom of a serious pathology, therefore the scheme of treatment is stale only in the case of the main problem of health.

Tablets in the form of a hive of the central movement, which should be used exclusively for symptomatic therapy (when a person has taken hicati): haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sodium valproate, gabapentin, pregabalin, nifedipine, methylphenidate. The stench teases the diaphragm and normalizes the work of the central nervous system.

In case of suputnіh slutkovo-intestinal disorders, it may be recommended to treat hives in mature adults, which normalizes etching, for example, domperidone, metoclopramide, simethicone, or a drug from the group of proton pump inhibitors.

Complimentary

Trivala hawk suddenly worsens the quality of a person’s life, causing insomnia, stress, nervous exhaustion. Porushuєtsya vmoktuvannya їzhi in the slunkovo-intestinal tract, scho lead to waste vaga. Іsnuє risky development of esophagitis, dehydration.

Prevention

There are only two ways that you can protect yourself from the attacks of the whoop:

ї, hot or cold;
unique overcooling.

List of references

Shtulman D.R., Levin O.S. Neurology: practical doctor’s guide. – 6 types. – 2008. – 1024 p.
WHO.

More information about the boom

How to fix the boom?

What to do with episodic whooping? To wake up, you can drink a glass of cold water, drink sour (a slice of lemon, for example) or licorice (a spoonful of honey), and do dichal gymnastics.

Which drug helps against hicks?

It’s a pity, we still don’t know how to look for a hawk, yak would help by stretching the shortest possible period of an hour. You can take over-the-counter zasib, which will normalize the poisoning.

Which body is responsible for the hack?

At the mechanism of the boom, the back of the diaphragm and the intercostal membranes.

How much money can you get?

Episodic – up to 15 hvilin (one and a half years old), stay – sprat of years or days.

Respect! Symptom card is recognized as exclusive for lighting purposes. Do not engage in self-deception; with good food, as if you are suffering from illness and ways of yogo rejoicing, go to the doctor. Our site does not bear any responsibility for the references, caused by the wrong placement on the new information.

Is it possible to die from hiccups

May 30, 2023
16:30

Photo: freepik. com

Hiccups are usually harmless, but a very unpleasant and annoying symptom. Everyone is used to the fact that it passes somehow by itself and does not attach due importance to it. Can the well-known “hic” be deadly?

Just a reflex

Hiccups are the result of contraction of the diaphragm and chest muscles. So there is a sharp closure of the glottis, accompanied by a characteristic sound and a shudder of the body.

In simple words, hiccups are a kind of unconditioned reflex, whether it’s sneezing or coughing. With the help of such a mechanism, the body can get rid of excess air that has ended up inside the stomach. The attack will stop as soon as all the air is out.

Why it occurs

Physiological hiccups in an adult healthy person can be associated with a long stay in an uncomfortable position, as well as irritation of the esophagus and stomach. In addition, the cause of hiccups may be the habit of quickly eating food or a tendency to overeat. This causes excess air to enter the stomach. It can also be associated with stress and laughter.

Also, occasional hiccups can be caused by drinking alcohol, which causes intoxication of the body, negatively affects the nervous system and irritates the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

How dangerous is hiccups

Hiccups by themselves do not cause serious concern and are not life threatening. However, in some cases, it can indicate serious violations in the body. You need to understand in what cases you need to see a doctor, and not self-medicate.

First, if the hiccups persist for more than an hour. Secondly, if the attacks bother you several times a day or several times a week. And, thirdly, if, in addition to hiccups, you feel chest pain, suffer from heartburn, or feel swallowing problems.

There are two forms of hiccups: physiological (normal), we talked about it above. And there is also pathological, it can be the cause of any disease and can last for a long time – sometimes it does not end for several days. She happens:

1. Central origin – occurs in diseases of the brain and spinal cord, central nervous system and mental disorders.

2. Peripheral origin – when it affects the phrenic nerve, coming from the cervical spinal cord. In such hiccups, there is one that is explained by irritation of the vagus nerve due to diseases of the stomach, esophagus and heart.

3. Reflected – refers to a type of peripheral hiccups. It occurs in diseases of organs that are far from the service area of the phrenic nerve. It includes hiccups due to bowel disease.

4. Toxic – it is associated with poisoning of the body with harmful substances. Hiccups can occur as a result of alcohol and drug intoxication, infectious diseases, diabetes mellitus, and severe renal failure.

Do not immediately panic if you are haunted by prolonged hiccups. Usually, all serious diseases have much more pronounced signs that you will notice earlier than pathological diaphragmatic contraction.

How to help yourself

Physiological hiccups that are not associated with serious illness usually resolve on their own within 10-20 minutes. And although it does not threaten life, it delivers a lot of unpleasant sensations. Making a loud “hic” sound is sometimes completely out of place, so people come up with various ways to get rid of an attack as soon as possible.

Here are some life hacks. First, you can press down on the base of the tongue with your finger, as if you were inducing vomiting. Contraction of the esophagus after irritation will block diaphragmatic spasms.

For some, it helps to take a deep breath, hold it for a while, and exhale into a sealed bag. Then inhale the air from the bag. Thus, carbon dioxide enters the bloodstream, which will make the respiratory system work properly.

One of the most popular and proven ways is to drink cold water in small sips.