Dysmenorrhea – familydoctor.org

What is dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for pain that women have before or during menses (known as their period). It usually is not serious.

Symptoms of dysmenorrhea

Menstrual cramps can feel like a dull ache or a shooting pain. They most often occur in your low stomach. You may also feel them in your low back, hips, or thighs. The pain may start before your period or when your period begins. Menstrual cramps last about 1 to 3 days. The pain may be bad enough to keep you from normal activities.

What causes dysmenorrhea?

There are two types of dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by common menstrual cramps. Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disease or condition. This could include:

• an infection
• ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in your ovary)
• endometriosis (a problem with the lining of your uterus).

How is dysmenorrhea diagnosed?

Most of the time, women do not need to see the doctor for menstrual cramps. This may be different if you have severe, lasting pain or pain that is new or different. In these cases, your doctor may want to do a physical exam, pelvic exam, or tests. These can help diagnose or rule out the cause of your pain. An ultrasound test lets your doctor see if you have ovarian cysts. A laparoscopy can check for endometriosis. In this minor surgery, the doctor makes a small cut in your low stomach. Then, they insert a thin tube to look inside your uterus.

Can dysmenorrhea be prevented or avoided?

Menstrual cramps and pain cannot be prevented or avoided.

Dysmenorrhea treatment

At-home treatment is available for women who have menstrual cramps. The goal is to relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter medicines can reduce pain. These include ibuprofen (brand names: Advil and Motrin) and naproxen (brand name: Aleve). Other medicines are Midol, Pamprin, and Premsyn PMS. You also can try using heating pads or taking a warm bath.

Talk to your doctor if these don’t help. They may suggest a stronger pain reliever. They may want you to try using birth control pills or a birth control shot. These can help make your periods less painful.

Living with dysmenorrhea

Menstrual cramps are painful but can be managed with treatment. Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:

• painful periods that start later in life
• pain at times other than the first couple days of your period
• abnormalvaginal discharge or bleeding
• pain that doesn’t go away when you take medicine to relieve it.

Questions to ask your doctor

• Is the pain I have a normal part of my menstrual cycle?
• What can I do to treat and relieve my pain?
• Are there lifestyle changes I can make, such as diet or exercise, that will help?
• What should I do if my pain lasts or gets worse?
• Are there any health problems that are related to menstrual cramps?

Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians

This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.

Endometriosis leg pain: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

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Many people with endometriosis have painful, heavy periods and pelvic pain. Sometimes, endometriosis growths affect the nerves around the pelvis, which can cause pain in the legs, hips, and buttocks.

Endometriosis is a chronic condition. It involves tissue similar to that which grows in the uterus growing anywhere else. A doctor may refer to this as “endometrial-like tissue.”

The tissue may grow around some of the many nerves that run through the pelvis and hips. This can cause leg pain. Endometriosis can also cause inflammation, scarring, pelvic pain, and infertility.

Explore this fully interactive 3D model that shows endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus.

Diagnosing endometriosis-related leg pain can be difficult because many other medical conditions that are better understood and easier to diagnose can also cause leg pain.

In this article, we give more detail about how endometriosis might cause leg pain and how to treat it — at home or with a doctor’s help.

A person with endometriosis may have pain in their lower body if the condition affects the nerves in or around the pelvis.

It is difficult to estimate how many people have endometriosis because the condition is often undiagnosed. By some calculations, at least 1 in 10 women in the United States have endometriosis.

Research on the prevalence of leg pain in people with endometriosis is relatively new. But a 2016 study found that as many as half of all people with endometriosis may have some degree of leg pain.

During regular menstruation, the lining of the uterus sheds and leaves the body through the vagina. This happens in response to changing hormone levels. When endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, the cells of this tissue still shed, but they cannot leave the body.

This can cause a range of symptoms, and it can also put pressure on the pelvic nerves. This may lead to pain and numbness in the hips, buttocks, and legs.

Leg pain associated with endometriosis can involve endometrial-like growths on the sciatic nerve or one of its branches. This is known as sciatic endometriosis.

The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the body. It begins in the lower back and runs through the pelvis and down the leg into the foot, branching into several smaller nerves along the way. Pressure on this nerve can cause pain in the lower body.

The sciatic nerve provides sensation to most of the lower body. Pressure on this nerve can cause a range of symptoms, but primarily pain, numbness, and tingling that radiates to the:

• outside of the legs
• back of the thighs and calves
• knees
• soles, heels, and tops of the feet
• hips
• buttocks

A person typically only has this pain during their period because the cause is endometrial-like tissue, tissue similar to that which lines the uterus.

In more severe cases, the pain may be more constant but worsen during periods.

Other symptoms of endometriosis

If a person has these growths on pelvic nerves, they may have growths elsewhere in the pelvic region, causing other symptoms.

Common symptoms of endometriosis include:

• extremely painful, heavy periods
• lasting pelvic, abdominal, and sometimes lower back cramps and pain
• diarrhea or constipation
• pain when using the bathroom during a period
• blood in urine or stool during a period
• migraine headaches
• pain after or during sexual activity
• nausea and vomiting
• unexplained fatigue
• frequent or lasting yeast infections

Some people with endometriosis have symptoms sporadically, such as when the growths are blocking or restraining a pelvic or abdominal organ.

Without treatment, endometriosis may eventually cause pelvic or abdominal pain most of the time.

Leg pain from endometriosis can be similar to leg pain from other causes. A doctor typically begins by asking questions to help identify the cause.

Next, they may ask about more typical endometriosis symptoms. In most cases, a person with leg pain from endometriosis also has other symptoms.

A doctor may be able to diagnose the condition with a pelvic exam. Rarely, though, a person may only have symptoms in the leg, so a pelvic exam may not help.

If the symptoms and the results of a pelvic exam point to endometriosis, a doctor needs to confirm that there are growths of endometrial-like tissue in the pelvic area or elsewhere. Usually, they do this with laparoscopy, a CT or MRI scan, or a transvaginal ultrasound.

Treating endometriosis generally helps relieve all pain associated with the condition.

Natural remedies

If a person’s pain is not interfering with their daily life, they may choose to manage it naturally.

Some strategies include:

• gentle stretching that focuses on the muscles of the buttocks, thighs, calves, and feet
• gentle exercise, such as yoga, swimming, or walking
• taking over-the-counter pain medications, some of which are available for purchase online, including aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen
• using pain-relieving creams, gels, or ointments, some of which are available for purchase online, including tiger balm
• staying hydrated, as dehydration can intensify inflammation and pain throughout the body
• wrapping an ice pack in a cloth and applying it to the painful area for 15-minute periods several times a day
• applying heat to the affected area using a heating pad or hot water bottle several times a day
• minimize stress, especially during or after a period, or when symptoms are at their worst
• talking with a mental health professional to get help managing the stress of living with chronic pain
• learning and practicing mindful exercises, such as meditation and guided visualization, to help distract from pain and stress
• trying alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and massage therapy

A person may also find that taking natural supplements that contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds can help with symptoms. A person can incorporate more of these compounds into their diet by eating more fruits and vegetables rich in fiber and antioxidants, such as leafy green vegetables, berries, and citrus fruits.

Some lean meats and nuts, including fish, walnuts, almonds, and sesame seeds, also contain anti-inflammatory compounds, such as omega-3 fatty acids.

A person should limit foods linked with inflammation, such as red meats, alcohol, and heavily refined or preserved foods.

Other foods, compounds, and drinks with components that may provide some relief include:

• celery juice
• chamomile tea
• green tea
• soy
• citrus fruits
• grapes
• garlic
• magnesium glycinate
• omega-3 fatty acids
• ginger
• curcumin
• turmeric

Preliminary research has shown that probiotics may help treat endometriosis symptoms. Other research has shown that vitamins C and E may reduce the severity of endometrial pain.

Medical treatments

If home care strategies are not effective, a doctor may recommend medication to reduce the production of hormones that regulate ovulation and menstruation. The treatment might involve hormonal birth control or other hormonal medications.

When other approaches do not help reduce endometriosis-related leg pain, a person may need surgery, which is usually laparoscopic.

Among other complications, endometriosis can cause chronic pain, discomfort, and infertility. Around 30–40% of people with endometriosis cannot conceive, because of internal scarring.

The severity of the complications usually depends on the location, size, and thickness of the growths.

When endometriosis involves leg pain, additional complications may include:

• difficulty sitting, especially for long periods or on hard surfaces
• difficulty walking
• limping
• inactivity
• loss of muscle mass in the buttocks, thighs, and calves
• altered sensation in the legs and feet
• trouble falling and staying asleep
• restless leg syndrome
• missing work due to the pain
• being unable to do day-to-day tasks because of the pain, especially before and during menstruation
• depression or anxiety

Very rarely, a person with leg, hip, and buttock pain caused by untreated endometriosis loses some sensation in their legs or feet.

A person with any of the above symptoms should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Below are answers to some common questions about pain from endometriosis.

How do I explain endometriosis pain?

Anyone with unusually severe pelvic pain, or pain elsewhere, that seems to align with their menstrual cycle may have endometriosis. This pain may feel as if something is pushing or pulling down on the affected area. A person may also have stabbing pain, abdominal bloating, and other digestive symptoms. Overall, each person with endometriosis may experience the pain differently.

Can endometriosis cause leg pain before or during your period?

When endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, it can cause pain in the affected area. This typically happens when the person has a period. However, endometriosis can also cause pain throughout a person’s cycle.

Can endometriosis cause upper or lower leg pain?

Usually, endometrial-like tissue grows and causes pain in the pelvic area or abdominal cavity, but it can grow in other parts of the body. Endometriosis pain in the upper leg, near the buttocks, may mean that the condition is affecting the sciatic nerve.

Endometriosis can affect a range of pelvic and abdominal organs and structures, including the pelvic nerves that supply sensation to the legs. If the growths that characterize endometriosis develop on these nerves, a person may have leg pain.

Speak with a doctor about frequent or lasting leg pain, especially if it gets much worse during a period. Without treatment, endometriosis growth on a nerve may cause serious complications.

The hip joint hurts before menstruation

The hip joint hurts before menstruation …

25,438 responses

12 answers 900 03

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April 02, 11:59 Go to

February 21, 2019, 21:30

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February 21, 2019, 21:32

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#5

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900 02 Go to the surgeon for reassurance to check the joints. Get an x-ray. They can act like this

February 22, 2019 07:11

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#7

90 002 guest

the therapist sent me for an x-ray of the lumbar region, it’s normal there. But the joints are not visible there.. Ultrasound of the joints, maybe they do it? .. 9August 26, 2019 But the joints are not visible there.. Ultrasound of the joints, maybe they do it?..

February 22, 2021, 10:00 0002 #10

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Causes of Stomach Pain and Dizziness During Your Period

Find out what causes stomach pain and dizziness during your period and how to deal with these symptoms. Tips and recommendations on the pages of our site.

Menstruation is a natural process that every woman experiences during the maturation of the ovaries and can be accompanied by various symptoms. Some of them can be very painful, such as abdominal pain and dizziness.

Abdominal pain during menstruation is often associated with uterine contractions that occur during menstruation. Since the uterus is richly supplied with nerve endings, even a small contraction can cause severe pain covering the abdomen and lower back.

Dizziness at this time is also not uncommon. This may be due to changes in hormone levels in the body. During menstruation, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, which can affect blood pressure, causing dizziness and weakness.

The above symptoms may accompany each woman in a different way in the body, and the causes may be different. It is important to understand your own body and if you have severe pain or other unusual symptoms, see a doctor.

Hormonal changes

Menstruation is a process that occurs in a woman’s body under the influence of hormones. As estrogen and progesterone levels drop, the uterus begins to contract to shed tissue that was ready to receive a fertilized egg. Often at this time, women experience abdominal pain and dizziness.

Estrogens also affect our mood, changes in the levels of these hormones can lead to depression, irritability and other emotional changes. Progesterone also plays an important role in regulating our mood, and its decline can lead to anxiety and anxiety.

In addition, hormonal changes affect metabolism, which can lead to changes in metabolism, which in turn can cause dizziness and weakness.

Thus, hormonal changes are one of the main causes of pain and discomfort in the abdomen and dizziness during menstruation. To reduce these symptoms, it is important to take care of your health, eat healthy foods, exercise, get enough sleep, and avoid stressful situations.

Uterine cramps

Cramps or contractions of the uterus are the explanation for many of the abdominal pain women experience during menstruation. Cramping occurs as a result of contraction of the uterine muscle, which is responsible for the release of blood and tissues from it, which are usually exfoliated during menstruation.

Uterine cramps can be caused by several factors, including hormonal imbalances, irregular menstruation, and problems with the uterus. In women who have a particularly painful period, the spasms may be more intense, causing pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.

For spasms, you can try traditional methods such as warm water on the abdomen, gentle abdominal massage or warm compresses. You can also try medication if the pain is too severe.

• It is important to understand that uterine cramps can be the first sign of a serious problem in the body. If conventional remedies do not help relieve pain, then you should consult a doctor.
• However, to avoid pain, it is recommended to reduce your caffeine and salt intake and focus on a healthy lifestyle.

Infections

Diseases caused by infectious agents can also lead to abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation. Some of these infections include:

• Viruses: Acute viral gastroenteritis, also known as the “gastrointestinal tract virus”, can cause abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation. Also, viruses can cause various infections of the genitourinary system, including cystitis, which is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen.
• Bacteria: Some urinary tract infections such as urethritis, cystitis or pyelonephritis caused by bacterial infections can cause lower abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation.
• Fungi: Vaginal infections caused by fungi can cause pain in the lower abdomen and sometimes dizziness, which is associated with a violation of the microflora of the vagina and disruption of the body as a whole.

However, if you have symptoms of an illness, including a high fever, please see your doctor.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder in which the ovaries produce too much male sex hormones (androgens). This syndrome affects the menstrual cycle, causing irregularities and frequent missed periods.

The main symptoms of PCOS include cycle disorders, infertility, sexual growth characteristics (other than female), elevated levels of male sex hormones in the body, and frequent abdominal pain.

In addition, PCOS can cause dizziness and heavy bleeding during your period. In such cases, it is important to see a doctor and get proper treatment to help reduce symptoms and prevent possible complications.

Treatment for PCOS may include hormone therapy, diet, and lifestyle changes to improve health. In most cases, proper treatment can help improve the regulation of the menstrual cycle and reduce the frequency of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a pain syndrome resulting from damage to a nerve or its roots. It can manifest itself in the form of sharp or paroxysmal pains that can spread throughout the body. During menstruation, women may experience neuralgic pain in the abdomen, which may be associated with disorders in the functioning of the pelvic organs.

Neuralgia can be caused by various causes such as trauma, infection, tumors and other diseases. It can also be observed in connection with changes in the hormonal balance that occur in the body of women during menstruation.

To relieve neuralgic abdominal pain during menstruation, various therapies can be used, such as non-pharmacological methods (eg, thermal treatments, massage), exercise, and medications. It is also important to see a doctor and get comprehensive treatment, especially if the pain is too strong or prolonged.

• Neuralgia is a disease associated with damage to the nervous system.
• This disease can occur due to various reasons, including changes in hormonal balance during menstruation.
• Treatment for menstrual neuralgia can involve both non-drug treatments and medications, but it is important to see a doctor for expert help.

Lifestyle

Various habits and lifestyle choices can significantly affect a woman’s health and exacerbate menstrual symptoms such as abdominal pain and dizziness.

One of the key factors that can affect health is nutrition. Eating the wrong foods can disrupt your metabolism and skew your hormones, leading to menstrual irregularities and increased pain during your period. It is recommended to regularly eat foods rich in iron and vitamins, such as fruits, vegetables, greens, red meat and eggs.

Another factor is anxiety and stress, which can cause hormone levels to change and aggravate abdominal pain. Practice relaxation exercises such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing to reduce stress levels and help manage pain.

Also high physical activity or general physical inactivity can affect a woman’s health. It is recommended to exercise regularly to strengthen muscles and reduce pain during menstruation.

The use of alcohol, smoking and drugs can also impair a woman’s health and increase her risk of abdominal pain and dizziness during her period. It is recommended to completely avoid these substances.

Stress

High levels of stress can lead to hormonal imbalances and changes in the menstrual cycle in women. There is an increase in the level of cortisol, a stress hormone that can cause pain and discomfort during menstruation.

In addition, stress can also increase levels of progesterone, a hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle. High progesterone levels can cause abdominal pain and dizziness during the menstrual period.

Stress can also lead to reduced immunity, which allows pathogens to multiply. This can cause infections and inflammation in a woman’s body, which can lead to abdominal discomfort and dizziness.

• High levels of stress can lead to hormonal imbalances.
• Stress causes an increase in cortisol, the stress hormone.
• Stress also increases progesterone levels, which can cause stomach pain and dizziness.

Imperfect organ development

Abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation may be caused by imperfect organ development. The female body is complex and sensitive, and even small deviations in development can lead to discomfort during menstruation.

Imperfect development of organs can be caused by both genetic factors and external influences on the body. For example, developmental disorders can be a consequence of malnutrition, stress, bad habits, caused by illness.

If the cause of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation is the imperfect development of organs, then doctors may prescribe special drugs to correct their work. Hot drinks, warm compresses on the abdomen, and regular exercise can also help reduce pain.

Uterine fibromyoma

Uterine fibromyoma is a benign tumor that originates from the muscles of the uterus. It can be single or multiple, sizes can vary from the smallest nodules to gigantic sizes, reaching a weight of up to several kilograms.

Although uterine fibroids are benign, they can cause significant discomfort. Symptoms can vary, such as increased blood flow during menstruation or painful periods, as well as abdominal pain and dizziness.

The cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but many experts attribute it to hormonal imbalances. There is also speculation that genetic factors may influence its development.

• Main symptoms of fibroids:
  • painful menstruation;
  • increased blood flow during menstruation;
  • pain in the abdomen, hip or legs;
  • uterine prolapse;
  • scar tissue in the uterus.

1. There are three types of fibromyoma:
   1. submucosal fibromyoma, located under the inner lining of the uterus;
   2. intramural fibromyoma, located between the muscular layers of the uterus;
   3. subserous fibromyoma, located under the outer lining of the uterus.

Uterine fibromyoma is diagnosed during examination by a gynecologist, who conducts a thorough examination and prescribes an ultrasound examination. If the fibroma causes severe pain, surgery may be required, such as removal of the tumor.

Taking medications

Taking medications can be one of the causes of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation. Some medications, such as aspirin, can make bleeding worse and increase the risk of cramps during your period.

Some women may use the wrong dosage or misread the instructions for use on the medication package. This can lead to unwanted side effects such as stomach pain and dizziness.

If you are taking medication during your period, be sure to consult your doctor and read the instructions for use on the package. If you experience stomach pain or dizziness while taking medication, talk to your doctor so they can recommend alternative treatments.

• Do not exceed the recommended dose;
• Do not take drugs with alcoholic beverages;
• Avoid self-medication;

In addition, some medicines can interact with other medicines, which can lead to poor health. Before you start taking any medications, be sure to consult your doctor.

Increased blood volume

During menstruation in women, the amount of blood in the body increases. This is due to the destruction of the endometrium – the inner layer of the uterus, which usually sloughs off every month if the egg has not been fertilized. Destroyed endometrial cells and blood are expelled from the body through the vagina during menstruation.

An increase in blood volume can lead to abdominal pain and dizziness. This is due to the fact that the heart is forced to work more actively in order to ensure the vital activity of the body. The increased volume of blood needs to be pumped through the entire cycle of menstruation, especially in the early days. This causes the heart to beat faster and more vigorously, which can cause chest pain and dizziness.

There are some suggestions to help manage stomach pain and dizziness. For example, include more iron and vitamin C in your diet, which will help improve the condition of the circulatory system. You can also take pain relievers to relieve pain and improve overall well-being. It is important to consider that each organism is individual, so if the pain becomes too strong, you should consult a doctor and get advice.

• Increased blood volume is the cause of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation.
• The heart is forced to work more actively to ensure the vital functions of the body, which causes pain and dizziness.
• It is recommended to use pain relievers and improve the diet to improve the condition of the circulatory system.

Circulatory disorders

Circulatory disorders are one of the causes of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation. During the menstrual cycle, the level of hormones in a woman’s body changes, which can lead to narrowing of blood vessels and impaired circulation.

When the blood circulation is disturbed, the blood does not receive enough oxygen and essential nutrients, which can lead to abdominal pain and dizziness. In addition, circulatory disorders can contribute to the development of spasms of the intestines and other organs, which can also cause abdominal pain.

There are several things a woman can do to improve circulation. For example, watch your diet, eat iron-rich foods, exercise, and avoid prolonged sitting or standing in one position. In addition, a woman can try abdominal massage, which promotes relaxation and improves blood circulation.

• To reduce the risk of circulatory problems during menstruation, a woman can:
• Cut down on caffeine and alcohol;
• Avoid wearing tight clothing;
• Drink more water;
• Avoid strenuous exercise;
• Apply ice packs to the abdomen.

In the event that circulatory disorders and abdominal pain and dizziness greatly interfere with the woman, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The specialist will help determine the cause of these symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Anemia

Anemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood decreases to an insufficient level, which leads to a violation of the oxygen-carrying function of the blood, and, as a result, to a decrease in the general tone of the body.

One of the main causes of anemia in women is menstruation. During the menstrual cycle, the female body loses a large amount of iron, which is necessary for the synthesis of red blood cells. If there is not enough iron, then there is a violation of the formation of red cells, blood circulation slows down, which leads to dizziness and weakness.

To prevent anemia, women should eat food containing iron – meat (especially liver), eggs, fish, herbs, dried fruits. It is also necessary to monitor the presence of vitamin C, which helps to improve the absorption of iron by the body.

If you notice signs of anemia in yourself – constant fatigue, dizziness, increased dryness of the skin, consult a doctor for advice and treatment.

Allergic reactions

Allergic reactions can be one of the causes of abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation. They can occur due to allergies to tampons or other hygiene products.

Symptoms of allergic reactions may include itching, allergic rhinitis, redness of the skin, severe abdominal pain and dizziness.

To prevent allergic reactions, use hygiene products that do not contain preservatives and avoid foods to which you are allergic.

• If you experience allergic itching, use antihistamine tablets.
• If you have allergic rhinitis, use nasal spray drops.
• If you experience severe abdominal pain or dizziness, see your doctor for advice.

In general, if you are concerned about an allergic reaction, be sure to consult your doctor before using any hygiene products or if you experience unexplained pain during your period.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition is one of the most important factors in maintaining a woman’s health during her period. It is recommended to consume food rich in iron, calcium, magnesium and vitamins such as B6, B9 and B12.

Iron can be found in beef, dark poultry, fish, and legumes such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas. Calcium can be obtained from dairy products such as yogurt and cottage cheese, as well as from green vegetables such as broccoli and green peas. Magnesium can be obtained from nuts, pomegranate and spinach.

It is also important to avoid fatty, salty and sugary foods that can cause bloating, nausea and diarrhea. A moderate amount of proteins, herbal teas and water is recommended.

Some women also opt for a diet rich in magnesium and calcium to reduce abdominal pain and dizziness caused by periods. It is also important to eat fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins and minerals in the body.

Finally, it is worth noting that every body is different, so it is recommended to consult a doctor or nutritionist to develop an individual nutrition plan that takes into account your needs and characteristics.

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Q&A:

What is menstruation?

Menstruation is the monthly bleeding from the uterus that occurs in women during puberty. They indicate the beginning of a new cycle in the female body. The duration of menstruation for different women can be different and usually ranges from 3 to 7 days.

Why does my stomach hurt during my period?

Abdominal pain during menstruation is usually associated with uterine contractions, which is a normal process during menstruation. This contraction can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen, similar to muscle cramps. However, if the pain is severe and does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

Why do I feel dizzy during my period?

Dizziness during menstruation may be due to changes in hormone levels that affect circulation and blood pressure. It may also be due to the loss of blood caused by periods. If the dizziness is severe and is accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or loss of consciousness, you should consult a doctor.

How can I reduce abdominal pain during menstruation?

There are several ways to reduce abdominal pain during menstruation, including applying heat to the abdomen, using anti-pain drugs that relax muscles, and dietary adjustments. It is also important to monitor the mode of physical activity and avoid stressful situations.

Can menstruation affect the level of emotional stability?

Yes, menstruation can affect the level of emotional stability in women. This is due to changes in the levels of hormones that affect the nervous system. Some women may experience increased irritability, depression, or anxiety during their period.

Can menstruation cause water retention in the body?

Yes, periods can cause water retention in the body, also known as edema. This is due to changes in the levels of hormones that affect the balance of water in the body. It is important to monitor the level of fluid intake and reduce salt intake during menstruation.

How can I improve my skin during my period?

You can improve your skin during your period by changing your diet and drinking more water. It is also important to keep your skin clean and moisturized. Some women also notice deterioration of their skin during their periods due to changes in hormone levels, so you can try natural remedies like oatmeal or honey face packs.

Heredity

Pain during menstruation may have a genetic factor. A study of the heredity of these symptoms has shown that if your mother or grandmother suffered from abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation, then you are likely to be affected as well.

Hereditary factors may play a role in several aspects of the menstrual cycle, including duration, regularity, and location of pain. Genes responsible for regulating hormonal balance can also influence the duration and intensity of menstruation and associated symptoms.

Although hereditary factors can influence abdominal pain and dizziness during menstruation, they are not the only causes. Other factors, such as physical activity level, diet, and stress, can also influence menstrual symptoms.

• It is important to remember that heredity is not a serious threat to your health. If you have abdominal pain and dizziness during your period, you should see your doctor for a professional diagnosis and treatment.