What causes vertigo? How long does vertigo last from an inner ear infection? Discover the answers and uncover the mysteries of this debilitating condition.

Unveiling the Causes of Vertigo

Vertigo is a complex symptom that can arise from a variety of underlying conditions, both related to the inner ear and the broader nervous system. While it may feel like the world is spinning around you, vertigo is not a disease in itself, but rather a sign of a deeper issue.

Vestibular System: The Key to Balance

The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial awareness. When this system is disrupted, whether due to an infection, injury, or other condition, the result can be the unsettling sensation of vertigo.

Unraveling the Types of Vertigo

There are two main categories of vertigo: peripheral vertigo, which arises from issues within the inner ear, and central vertigo, which stems from problems in the brain or nervous system. Understanding the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment.

Unmasking the Culprits: Conditions That Trigger Vertigo

From benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) to Meniere’s disease, labyrinthitis, and vestibular neuritis, various inner ear conditions can lead to the onset of vertigo. Additionally, neurological issues like migraines, strokes, and brain tumors can also trigger this disorienting sensation.

Unveiling the Duration of Vertigo

The duration of vertigo can vary greatly, ranging from a few seconds or minutes to hours, days, or even weeks, depending on the underlying cause. Factors such as the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment can all influence the persistence of vertigo symptoms.

Unlocking the Treatments for Vertigo

Vertigo may resolve on its own, but for more persistent or recurrent cases, healthcare professionals can employ a range of treatment options, including medications, surgical interventions, and vestibular rehabilitation exercises, to help alleviate the symptoms and address the root cause.

Unraveling the Impact of Vertigo

Vertigo can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life, affecting their ability to perform daily tasks, maintain balance, and even causing nausea, vomiting, and headaches. Seeking prompt medical attention and adhering to a comprehensive treatment plan is crucial for managing this debilitating condition.

What Causes Vertigo from an Inner Ear Infection?

One of the most common causes of vertigo is an inner ear infection, such as labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis. These conditions disrupt the delicate balance system in the inner ear, leading to the sensation of spinning or dizziness.

How Long Does Vertigo Last from an Inner Ear Infection?

The duration of vertigo caused by an inner ear infection can vary greatly, ranging from a few days to several weeks. In cases of labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis, the vertigo symptoms may persist for several days or even a couple of weeks before gradually subsiding. However, in some instances, the vertigo can become recurrent or chronic, requiring ongoing management and treatment.

What are the Symptoms of Vertigo from an Inner Ear Infection?

The primary symptom of vertigo caused by an inner ear infection is the sensation of the room spinning or the environment around you moving, even when you’re standing or sitting still. Other common symptoms may include dizziness, imbalance, nausea, vomiting, and tinnitus (ringing in the ear).

How is Vertigo from an Inner Ear Infection Treated?

The treatment for vertigo arising from an inner ear infection typically involves a combination of medications, such as antibiotics to address the underlying infection, and steroids to reduce inflammation. Additionally, vestibular rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy can help improve balance and reduce the severity of vertigo symptoms.

Can Vertigo from an Inner Ear Infection Be Prevented?

While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of vertigo associated with inner ear infections, maintaining good ear hygiene, avoiding exposure to loud noises, and promptly seeking medical attention for any signs of an ear infection can help reduce the risk of developing vertigo.

How Does Vertigo Affect Daily Life?

Vertigo can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, making it challenging to perform routine tasks, maintain balance, and engage in physical activities. The dizziness, disorientation, and nausea associated with vertigo can interfere with work, social activities, and overall quality of life.

When Should You Seek Medical Attention for Vertigo?

If you experience persistent or recurrent vertigo, it is important to seek medical attention, as this may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment. Sudden or severe vertigo, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like headache, vision changes, or difficulty speaking, may indicate a more serious medical emergency, and prompt medical care is crucial.

Unraveling the Mysteries of Vertigo: A Comprehensive Approach

Vertigo is a complex condition that requires a multifaceted approach to diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the underlying causes, recognizing the various types of vertigo, and exploring the available treatment options, individuals can take an active role in managing this debilitating symptom and improving their overall quality of life.

Vertigo | Ohio State Medical Center

Conditions that affect or damage the inner ear can cause a host of symptoms related to your balance. That’s because the vestibular system — a sensory system that controls your balance and spatial awareness — is in the inner ear.

One of the most common symptoms of vestibular conditions is vertigo, or the feeling that objects are spinning around you. Vertigo can come on suddenly and dissipate quickly, while other times it can linger for days or weeks. No matter how you experience vertigo, it can be debilitating and frightening.

The ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, Ohio, have the expertise and compassion to help you identify what is causing your vertigo as we work with you to relieve those symptoms.

Our Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery is ranked the 19th best ear, nose and throat (ENT) program in the country. We have several neurotologists on staff who specialize in vertigo conditions, and a vestibular rehabilitation program, so you’ll be in good hands as we walk you through a treatment plan for your vertigo.

What is vertigo?

Vertigo is the sensation that the room or environment around you is spinning, even though you’re standing or sitting still. Many people describe vertigo episodes as feeling dizzy or off-balance — but it’s different from lightheadedness.

Vertigo isn’t really a disease but rather a symptom of various conditions, most notably related to the vestibular (balance) system in the inner ear.

There are two main types of vertigo you may experience:

• Peripheral vertigo – an issue with the inner ear
• Central vertigo – an issue with the nervous system or brain

What causes vertigo?

The spinning or off-balance feeling can be caused by various conditions, including some related to the inner ear and others related to the brain or even heart.

Vestibular (inner ear) conditions that cause vertigo include:

• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo – This is the most common form of vertigo, and it usually occurs with a rapid movement of the head.
• Meniere’s disease – This occurs because of an abnormality with the fluid in your inner ear — either the amount of the fluid or the composition of the fluid.
• Labyrinthitis – This is an inner ear infection that causes inflammation of the labyrinth, which contains the cochlea (hearing) and the vestibular system (balance).
• Vestibular neuritis – Also an inner ear infection, vestibular neuritis affects the vestibular nerve, which carries signals from the nerve to the brain to help with balance.
• Cholesteatomas – These are growths of tissue that develop behind the eardrum and typically cause hearing loss but, in some cases, can lead to vertigo.

Neurological or other conditions that cause vertigo include:

• Migraines
• Stroke
• Brain tumors
• Head injuries
• Multiple sclerosis
• Heart arrhythmias
• Low blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Hyperventilation (rapid breathing)

Vertigo can also be brought about by environmental or behavioral causes, such as certain medications or prolonged bedrest. Stress can be a contributing factor, too.

Symptoms of vertigo

While vertigo is a symptom itself, it’s usually accompanied by some other unpleasant symptoms. Those may include:

• Dizziness
• Lightheadedness
• Balance issues
• Headaches
• Nausea or vomiting
• Tinnitus (ringing in ear)

How long does vertigo last?

How long vertigo lasts depends on a variety of factors, including what is causing the symptoms. Sometimes vertigo symptoms last only a few seconds or minutes, but in more severe cases, it can last hours to days and have a profound impact on your quality of life.

Vertigo treatment options

Vertigo will typically go away on its own, but for cases that linger or keep coming back, we have various treatment methods to help ease your symptoms. Also, since vertigo is the symptom of another disorder, it’s important to see an ENT specialist, like the ones at the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, to address any root causes of your issues.

Treatments we might use for vertigo include:

• Medications – Antibiotics can address ear infections that cause vertigo, while steroids and motion-sickness medications can help with symptoms.
• Surgery – Depending on the cause (brain tumors or neck injuries, for example), you might require surgery. Inner ear issues can also be treated with surgical techniques like mastoidectomy or tympanoplasty.
• Vestibular rehabilitation – You can learn in vestibular physical therapy to do balance exercises, like the Epley maneuver, which can lessen the effects of vertigo or prevent it from occurring.

Vestibular rehabilitation at Ohio State

We’re specially equipped to help people dealing with vertigo that impedes daily living. Not only do we have several neurotologists and other experts on our staff, but we also have a specialized Vestibular Disorders Rehabilitation Program to help those with vertigo and vestibular conditions.

Our therapists, who are certified in Herdman vestibular treatment approaches, will use methods like Frenzel goggles and liquid-crystal display (LCD) video to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs. Then, their work with you will focus on eye movement control, balance retraining, and stretching and strengthening — all of which can help minimize the effects of vertigo.

This rehabilitation program is just one of the many benefits of being treated for a vestibular condition at the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center.

How to treat vertigo at home

While you should be evaluated by a doctor after a vertigo episode to rule out more serious causes, there are actions you can take at home to manage vertigo. Those at-home treatments include:

• Rest when symptoms occur.
• Turn off lights while dizzy.
• Avoid sudden movement changes.
• Don’t read while you have symptoms.
• Hydrate well.
• Slowly resuming activities once symptoms improve.
• Performing exercises, like the Epley maneuver, to reset balance.

Inner ear infection: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Inner ear infections can be particularly bothersome because they affect your balance. Learn the signs of inner ear infection and when to see a doctor.

What is an inner ear infection? | Symptoms | Causes | Treatment | When to see a doctor

Chances are, you or someone you know has experienced an ear infection. But did you know that there are several different types of ear infections? The most common ear infection—especially in children—is known as otitis media or acute otitis media, which means a middle ear infection. About half of all young children will have at least one middle ear infection by their second birthday. There’s also swimmer’s ear, a condition known as otitis externa (an outer ear infection), which occurs due to a buildup of water in the ear, providing an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. Finally, there are inner ear infections, which can affect balance and hearing. This article will focus on inner ear infections. Continue reading to learn all about these infections of the inner ear.

What is an inner ear infection?

Before focusing on the inner ear, let’s review the ear’s anatomy from the outside.  

The three main parts of the ears are the following:

• Outer ear: The visible part of the ear, consisting of cartilage and skin, with a canal that leads to the eardrum, which separates the outer and middle ear.
• Middle ear: The middle ear contains tiny bones that transfer sound vibrations to the inner ear. The eustachian tubes help equalize pressure and are also located in the middle ears.
• Inner ear: The inner ear contains two main parts: a structure called the cochlea, which is responsible for hearing, and semicircular canals called the labyrinthine, which are responsible for balance.

What are the different types of inner ear infections? 

There are two main types of inner ear infections—labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis (also known as vestibular neuronitis). 

Labyrinthitis is an infection or inflammation of the labyrinth, causing vertigo (a spinning sensation) and hearing loss.  

Vestibular neuritis affects the vestibular nerve, causing more prolonged periods of vertigo, but symptoms of vestibular neuritis usually do not include significant hearing loss.

Inner ear infection symptoms 

Inner ear infections are most common in adults ages 30 to 60, although they may occasionally occur in children. Because the inner ear is associated with hearing and balance, symptoms of inner ear infections are related to hearing and balance. They may include:

• Problems with balance
• Vertigo
• Dizziness
• Hearing difficulties
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Feeling fullness in the ear
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
• Headache
• Ear pain
• Fluid drainage from the ear

In some cases, the infection can spread to the ear from another part of your body, causing other symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, or fever.  

What causes inner ear infections?

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are often caused by viral infections, such as:

• Herpes viruses (cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)
• Flu
• Epstein-Barr virus (mononucleosis) 

When the cause is a viral infection, the individual will often notice symptoms of a cold or upper respiratory infection. 

In rare cases, a head injury or bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis, may cause an inner ear infection. 

How long does an inner ear infection last?

While the length of illness will vary, a prompt diagnosis and treatment will help the infection clear faster. With immediate treatment, severe symptoms generally go away within one or two weeks, although some infections can linger for several months or even longer. Your ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist may assemble a team, including an audiologist and vestibular therapist. People with severe cases may require hearing aids or cochlear implants and/or vestibular therapy and balance exercises.

Inner ear infection treatment

It is a good idea to see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis and treatment plan as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider may perform a physical exam and/or order some tests, such as a CT scan, MRI, and/or hearing test.

 The treatment will depend on the suspected cause of the infection. If the infection is viral, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication. Antibiotics will not work for viral infections, as antibiotic medicines are only effective against bacteria. If the infection is suspected to be caused by bacteria, your healthcare provider will prescribe an antibiotic. 

Other treatments that may be considered, based on individual factors, such as symptoms, other medical conditions, and other medications the patient takes, include:

• Steroids (corticosteroids) for inflammation
• An antihistamine such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Claritin (loratadine), or Antivert (meclizine)
• Medication for nausea and vomiting such as Zofran (ondansetron) or prochlorperazine
• Over the counter pain relievers such as Tylenol (acetaminophen) for pain, or Advil (ibuprofen) or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation

 If your doctor prescribes medication, you can visit the SingleCare website and use a free SingleCare card to save up to 80% off the cost of your prescription.  

Home remedies for inner ear infection

In addition to taking medication as prescribed or recommended by your healthcare provider, there are some home remedies you can try to help your symptoms:

• Apply a warm compress over the ear several times daily.
• Gargle with warm salt water several times daily.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol.
• Get plenty of rest, and slowly resume activity when able. You may need assistance walking if you lose your balance.
• Avoid sudden movement or changes in position.

• Avoid driving, climbing, and operating heavy machinery when ill and for at least one week after symptoms disappear.

RELATED: Home remedies for ear infection

When to see a doctor for an inner ear infection

It is important to consult your doctor right away if you have symptoms of an inner ear infection. If you have an inner ear infection that is left untreated, recovery may take longer, and you could experience permanent damage to your hearing. 

Any changes in hearing should be immediately reported to your healthcare provider, as well as vertigo, nausea, or balance problems.

Acute otitis media – symptoms, causes, treatment

Content

• 1 Acute otitis media: symptoms, treatment and prevention
  • 1.1 Acute otitis media – symptoms, causes, treatment
  • 1.2 Acute otitis media: concept and symptoms
    • 1.2.1 What is acute otitis media?
    • 1.2.2 What are the symptoms of acute otitis media?
  • 1.3 Symptoms of acute otitis media
  • 1.4 Causes of acute otitis media
  • 1.5 How to diagnose acute otitis media
  • 1.6 Treatment of acute otitis media
    • 1.6.1 Medical treatment
    • 1.6.2 Preotological procedures
    • 1.6.3 Surgery

    9 0008

  • 1.7 Prevention of acute otitis media
  • 1. 8 Complications of acute otitis media otitis media
    • 1.8.1 Meningitis
    • 1.8.2 Brain abscess
    • 1.8.3 Facial paralysis
  • 1.9 When should I see a doctor for acute otitis media?
  • 1.10 Related videos:
  • 1.11 Q&A:
    • • 1.11.0.1 What are the symptoms of acute otitis media?
      • 1.11.0.2 What are the causes of acute otitis media?
      • 1.11.0.3 What is the diagnosis for acute otitis media?
      • 1.11.0.4 How is acute otitis media treated?
      • 1.11.0.5 How long does acute otitis media last?
      • 1.11.0.6 What complications can occur in acute otitis media?

Acute otitis media is a disease characterized by inflammation of the middle ear and is often accompanied by pain and hearing loss. In the article you will find information about the causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media.

Acute otitis media is a common condition that often occurs in young children and can cause significant discomfort and pain. The disease is associated with inflammation of the middle ear and can lead to significant consequences, including hearing loss in the future. Because of this, it is important to be aware of the symptoms, causes, and treatment of acute otitis media.

Upper respiratory infection and bacterial or viral infection can cause acute otitis media. It can become a complication after a cold or flu. Moreover, in children, the tube connecting the ear to the nose narrows and becomes more horizontal, which contributes to the stagnation of sputum and bacteria in the middle ear. In addition, acute otitis media can be caused by other factors such as allergies, smoking, and dental problems.

In general, taking preventive measures such as regular handwashing, avoiding bad habits, and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent acute otitis media.

It is important to see a doctor if you or your child has symptoms of acute otitis media. Fast and effective treatment will help prevent possible complications and significantly improve the quality of life.

Acute otitis media – symptoms, causes, treatment

Acute otitis media is a disease of the ear cavity, which is characterized by inflammation of the tympanic membrane and middle ear. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial and viral infections, the common cold, upper respiratory infections, or allergic reactions. Symptoms of acute otitis media can range from mild to severe and may include ear pain, hearing loss, ear discharge, fever, and headache.

Treatment of acute otitis media may include antibiotics, pain medication, and drainage tubes if there is ear discharge. It may also be recommended to observe the condition for several days to make sure that health improves. It is important to avoid excessive effort when cleaning your ear and not to let water get into your ears while showering or bathing to avoid possible complications.

• Symptoms of acute otitis media:
  1. pain in the ear;
  2. hearing loss;
  3. ear discharge;
  4. fever;
  5. headache.
• Causes of acute otitis media:
  • bacterial and viral infections;
  • runny nose;
  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • allergic reactions.
• Treatment of acute otitis media:
  • antibiotics;
  • painkillers;
  • drain tubes;
  • monitoring for several days.

Acute otitis media: concept and symptoms

What is acute otitis media?

Acute otitis media is a disease in which the inflammatory process covers the central part of the ear, namely the middle ear.

In acute otitis media, the function of the auditory tube is disturbed, which leads to a violation of pressure in the middle ear. This can provoke the penetration of microorganisms into the middle ear and the subsequent development of inflammation.

What are the symptoms of acute otitis media?

Symptoms of acute otitis media can manifest in varying degrees and depend on the age of the patient:

• For children: severe pain in the ear, fever, weakness, feeling unwell, sleep and appetite disturbance, poor reaction to sounds and communication .
• For adults: hearing impairment, heaviness and congestion of the ear, headache, sharp pain in the ear, decreased sensitivity.

If you experience these symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor to diagnose and treat acute otitis media.

Symptoms of acute otitis media

Ear pain is one of the main symptoms of acute otitis media. The pain may be continuous or intermittent, sharp or dull. It can get worse when you try to chew or talk, or when you touch or move your ear.

Hearing loss – Hearing can be severely impaired in acute otitis media. This may be due to a disruption in the transmission of the sound wave from the middle ear to the inner ear.

Fever – Acute otitis media may be accompanied by fever up to 38 degrees or more.

• Other possible symptoms of acute otitis media:
• – Runny nose and stuffy ears
• – Headache
• – Vomiting and nausea
• – Weakness and fatigue
• – Sleep disturbance

Causes of acute otitis media

Bacteria and viruses. Acute otitis media can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Bacteria such as streptococci, pneumococci, or Haemophilus influenzae can infect the lining of the nasopharynx and spread to the middle ear.

Fungal infections. Rarely, fungi can cause acute otitis media. The disease can occur through contact with fungi that are in dirty water or contaminated soil.

Allergic reaction. Acute otitis media can be caused by an allergic reaction to food, pollen, dust, pets, or other allergens. Allergic otitis can develop under the influence of many factors.

Weakened immunity. People who are immunocompromised, for example as a result of radiation therapy or chronic illness, may become more susceptible to acute otitis media.

Polluted air and water. Acute otitis media can be caused by the entry of contaminated air or water into the body. Polluted water and air environments can become a source of ear diseases.

• Damage to the eardrum. Injury to the tympanic membrane may cause acute otitis media. Damage can be caused by injury, illness, or surgery.
• The body’s defense mechanism. Acute otitis media may be the cause of the body’s defense mechanism. If the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is inflamed, it can secrete a large amount of mucus, which then passes into the middle ear and causes inflammation.

How to diagnose acute otitis media

Acute otitis media is an inflammatory disease of the middle ear caused by various bacteria and viruses. To diagnose this disease, you should pay attention to several symptoms.

• Pain in the ear. The pain may be mild to severe and worse when the ear is touched.
• Increased body temperature. The temperature can rise up to 39 degrees.
• Hearing impairment. There may be a tympanogram (drawing) identifying the degree of deafness.
• Discharge from the ear. Available in yellow or green.
• Headache. Can be strong and long lasting.

For the diagnosis of acute otitis media, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist. The doctor will examine and listen to the patient’s complaints. If you have ear discharge, your doctor may take a sputum test for bacteria and test for hearing problems.

At the first symptoms of acute otitis media, you should seek medical attention to start treatment as soon as possible.

Treatment of acute otitis media

Medical treatment

Acute otitis media can be treated medically with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. For example, aspirin, ibuprofen, and paracetamol can help relieve pain. Antibacterial medicines such as amoxicillin and augmentin can help fight a secondary bacterial infection. However, self-medication is not allowed and consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Pre-otology procedures

Acute otitis media sometimes requires pre-otology procedures, which can help the doctor remove pus from the ear, relieve undue pressure in the ear cavity, and allow fluid to drain.

Surgery

If acute otitis media cannot be treated with medication or goes through complications, then in some cases surgery may be required, which may be performed by removing purulent fluid from the ear, or inserting a tube into the eardrum to clear a secondary infection.

Prevention of acute otitis media

Acute otitis media is one of the most common reasons children and adults visit a doctor. It can cause pain, hearing loss, and other unpleasant symptoms. However, there are methods of prevention that can reduce the risk of the disease.

• Ear hygiene . To do this, it is necessary to remove sulfur plaque from the ears daily using special products or soft cotton swabs. It is important not to abuse this method so as not to damage the ears.
• Avoidance of water procedures in case of injuries or diseases of the ears . This will help prevent water from getting into your ears and causing infection. If necessary, use special ear plugs.
• Reducing the risk of upper respiratory infections . They can provoke acute otitis media, therefore, for prevention, hygiene measures must be observed and contact with sick people should be avoided.
• Regular room ventilation . This will help prevent the accumulation of bacteria and fungi in an enclosed space, which can cause disease.
• Vaccination . Influenza and pneumococcal vaccines can greatly reduce the risk of acute otitis media.

Following these simple precautions will help protect your ears from possible disease and maintain good health.

Complications of acute otitis media

Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that can occur as a complication of acute otitis media. Symptoms of meningitis include headache, seizures, nausea and vomiting, and fever. If meningitis is suspected, urgent medical attention is needed, as this condition can lead to serious consequences, including brain damage and even death.

Brain abscess

Brain abscess is a purulent inflammation that can occur when an infection spreads from the ear cavity. Symptoms of a brain abscess include headache, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and confusion. Treatment of a brain abscess may require surgery and a course of antibiotics.

Facial palsy

Facial palsy is a dysfunction of the facial nerve that may be associated with complications of acute otitis media. Symptoms of facial paralysis include inflammation and redness of the face, as well as problems with the eyes and mouth. Treatment for facial paralysis may include a course of steroids and physical therapy.

• Acute otitis media can cause serious complications that can lead to dysfunction of the brain and other organs.
• It is critical to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of acute otitis media appear.
• Treatment of acute otitis media must be carried out to the end to prevent possible complications.

When should I see a doctor for acute otitis media?

The symptoms of acute otitis media can be quite severe and painkillers do not always help. Therefore, if you notice signs of illness in yourself, you should consult a doctor. You should contact him if:

• you have acute pain in your ear;
• ear swollen;
• hearing is impaired, and sometimes there is noise in the ear;
• discharge of purulent fluid from the ear;
• you raised the temperature;
• have a decrease in appetite and feel a general weakness of the body.

A visit to the doctor for acute otitis media should not be postponed, as this can lead to serious consequences. If you do not get timely help, the infection can spread to nearby organs and tissues, which can lead to various complications. Therefore, do not delay contacting a doctor if you notice signs of acute otitis media in yourself or in a child.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of acute otitis media?

Symptoms of acute otitis media can be different: ear pain, hearing loss, fluid from the ear, fever. Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and incoordination may also occur.

What are the causes of acute otitis media?

Acute otitis media can result from bacteria or viruses entering the middle ear through the pharynx or Eustachian tubes that connect the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Also, allergies, flu or chronic respiratory diseases can be causes.

What is the diagnosis of acute otitis media?

Ear examination, blood tests, and audiometry to determine the degree of hearing loss are used to diagnose acute otitis media. In some cases, x-rays may be necessary

How is acute otitis media treated?

Treatment of acute otitis media must be prescribed by a doctor and depends on the cause of the disease. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are usually prescribed, as well as drops in the ear. In severe cases, antibiotic treatment or middle ear drainage may be prescribed.

How long does acute otitis media last?

The duration of acute otitis media depends on the severity of the disease and the speed at which treatment is initiated. In some cases, symptoms may resolve in a few days, and in more severe cases, treatment may take several weeks.

What complications can occur in acute otitis media?

Acute otitis media can lead to complications such as ear furuncle, peritonsillar abscess and mastoiditis. It is not uncommon for chronic otitis media to occur, which can lead to hearing loss and other problems.

Pro otitis media – Symptoms and treatment

OTITIS: why it occurs, symptoms and treatment

Otitis media is one of the most common diseases in children under 3 years of age. Reasons: children’s immunity, which has not yet formed, complications after viral and infectious diseases. In addition, the auditory tube is still too thin (the passage between the nasopharynx and the middle ear), so the infection enters the tympanic cavity from the nasopharynx and causes inflammation [9].

Adults also suffer from otitis media. Complications can affect hearing loss. According to WHO, by 2050, one in four people worldwide will suffer from some degree of hearing loss [1]. What are the symptoms and how to cure ear inflammation – you need to know the answer to these questions in order to make an appointment with an otolaryngologist at the slightest suspicion of an incipient disease. Only a specialist can accurately diagnose otitis media and prescribe appropriate treatment.

What is otitis?

In other words, inflammation of the ear. Anyone, regardless of age, can get this disease. Otitis media is an infectious disease that can lead to terrible and irreversible consequences. Sometimes an ear infection can go away on its own, but if it doesn’t get better, you need to see a doctor. The most important sign that something is not right with the body is pain and discomfort. Itching and swelling, a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the ear or a dull, sometimes sharp and shooting pain: this is what otitis media looks like.

Ear pain is not always a sign of otitis media. Unpleasant sensations can be associated with other factors, for example, physical damage or an uncomfortable posture during sleep, when pressed down – it can hurt in the morning. Another reason is sulfur plug. Moreover, the symptoms are similar: as if the ear was blocked, noise in the ears and visual acuity decreased. How to distinguish otitis media from sulfuric plug?

Wax plugged feeling is felt when the wax that has accumulated in the ear canal has clogged there and formed a blockage in the canal. There is a feeling of discomfort, noise in the ear and dizziness. Then there is severe pain in the ear: this cork compresses the eardrum.

Attention! You should not try to clean your ear from the sulfur plug at home, even with a cotton swab. Moreover, you should not climb there with a match or other objects: this way you will only push the accumulation of sulfur secretion deeper and, which is completely dangerous, you can tear your eardrum and lose your hearing.

Otitis pain is caused by pathogenic processes in the ear. In addition to it, there are:

• elevated temperature from 38 °;
• swelling of the ear;
• purulent discharge;
• the pain is worse at night or when you open your mouth, and spreads further to the eyes, temples, jaws.

Not everyone knows, but sulfur plug provokes otitis media: pathogenic microflora multiplies in the middle, which causes an inflammatory process. So sulfur blockage often causes ear infections [2]. Particularly alarming is the fact that the inflamed area with bacteria is located in close proximity to the brain.

Types of ear inflammation

Ear pain and congestion in otitis media are not the only signs of a developing infection. The focus can be located on one of the three sections of the ear, in fact, otitis media is distinguished at the location.

In order to understand a little the terms that you will hear in the office of an otolaryngologist, let’s take a closer look at each inflamed area:

• Otitis externa is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, auricle, or both at once. It is often chronic, and the patient himself is most likely to blame due to excessive diligence when cleaning the ears [3].

Otitis media: how to identify it

• Otitis media is an infection in the space behind the eardrum. Most often, children aged 3 months to 3 years are sick. A very dangerous form, as it can lead to non-perforative or chronic suppurative otitis media, when the infection does not go away even after drug treatment. Tears may appear in the eardrum [4].
• Otitis of the inner ear can be caused by viruses or bacteria, for example, after a recent flu, SARS. Reduced immunity also affects the occurrence of the disease. But most often the sore appears due to inflammation in the middle ear [5].

Each type of ear inflammation has its own clinical picture, although there are common signs: pain, swelling, fever.

Inflammation of the middle and outer ear in adults and children can be identified by the following symptoms:

• otalgia (ear pain not related to ear health): mild to severe;
• severe pain;
• swelling and narrowing of the ear canal;
• fever, high temperature from 38°, itching;
• feeling of heaviness and pressure in the ear;
• tinnitus, sensation as if liquid were overflowing in the ear;
• lethargy, morbid condition;
• hearing loss.

With internal otitis, the patient’s condition is so severe that it is difficult for him to sit and stand. If you turn to the ENT in time, the condition will improve in a week. With complications, the disease progresses over 15-20 days. At the advanced stage, auditory nerve receptors die and hearing can no longer be restored [5].

How to recognize otitis media in an adult?

The very first “bell” is pain of varying degrees of intensity and different in nature. It can be dull, but by night it intensifies, rolls in waves. Then the pain becomes acute, radiating to the jaw or to the temples.

Ear congestion with otitis media, noise in the ear or knocking are further evidence of ear inflammation that has begun. And one morning, waking up, you can find that the sore ear is deaf. This is already the stage when it is no longer possible to delay, and in order to preserve the ability to hear the sounds of the outside world, you need to immediately go to the otolaryngologist.

How can you tell if a child has otitis media?

The child is usually at an age when he can tell that he has pain and stuffiness in his ears. Caring parents themselves will notice the rest: loss of appetite, irritability, restless sleep and fever, partial hearing loss, or white, brown or yellow liquid flowing from the child’s ear.

How to identify otitis media in an infant?

The baby is not yet able to talk about his suffering, so parents should pay attention to his behavior: rubbing his ears, crying more than usual; sleep problems, irritability and restlessness. These signs may indicate otitis media in infants [6].

Causes of ear inflammation

There are many causes of otitis: viruses, external irritants and injuries. Otitis externa is often provoked by fungal or yeast infections. Also, inflammation appears after abundant ingress of water into the ear. Moisture is a great environment for bacteria to grow. In addition, it causes itching, which is why you constantly want to scratch your ear (and therefore injure).

Otitis develops both in an organism weakened by the disease and in a person with weak immunity.

Failure to follow the rules of basic hygiene provokes the growth of bacteria and, subsequently, inflammation of the ear. Scraping it out of the ear too carefully is also not the best solution, because earwax protects the auditory canal.

Ear inflammation can also develop from ear plugs or headphones, as they close the ear canal, where the pathogenic microflora is located. In addition, not all headphones are cleaned every day with peroxide or alcohol. And day after day, all kinds of bacteria accumulate on them [7].

How to diagnose and treat otitis media

What should not be done in case of symptoms of ear inflammation? In no case should you self-medicate at home. Ear pain does not necessarily mean inflammation of the ear, and dizziness and lethargy with loss of appetite can also be caused by other causes.

Therefore, at the first suspicion of otitis media, you should go to an otolaryngologist: only he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate drug. If you do not delay a visit to the clinic, you can cure ear inflammation in a shorter time and with the least aggressive drugs for the body.

One such drug is OTIPAX®, an effective assistant in the fight against otitis media. This topical analgesic has anti-inflammatory properties. Phenazone and lidocaine in the composition reduce pain within 5 minutes after instillation. After 15-30 minutes, you can almost forget about the pain. In addition, the active ingredients will relieve inflammation, returning you to a feeling of comfort.

How long does it take for the illness to go away? The course of OTIPAKS® treatment lasts a maximum of 10 days, and in general it all depends on the neglect of the disease and the patient’s body [6].

References:

1. According to WHO forecasts, by 2050 every fourth inhabitant of the planet will suffer from hearing impairment.

2. Symptoms of sulfur plug. State. budget const. health care Republic of Komi.