How do different types of acne scars form. What are the most effective treatments for acne scarring. Can acne scars be completely removed. How long does it take for acne scars to fade. Which professional treatments offer the best results for severe acne scarring.

Understanding Acne Marks vs. Acne Scars

Acne can leave lasting evidence on the skin, but it’s crucial to distinguish between acne marks and acne scars. Acne marks are temporary discolorations that typically fade within 3-6 months, while acne scars involve permanent skin damage that alters the texture of the skin.

Acne marks appear as dark or red areas on the skin but maintain a smooth texture. These marks are not scars and will usually disappear without intervention. On the other hand, acne scars manifest as indentations or raised spots, indicating damage at a deeper level of the skin. This “cobblestoning” effect requires more intensive treatment to address.

Preventing Acne Scars

The best approach to maintaining smooth skin is prevention. If you’re currently dealing with acne, take immediate steps to prevent scarring:

• Treat new acne promptly
• Work with a dermatologist to find the most effective treatment plan
• Avoid popping pimples, which can lead to long-term damage
• Seek early treatment if you notice persistent bumpy skin after a pimple has cleared

The Root Causes of Acne Scarring

Acne scars form when the skin experiences significant damage. During acne inflammation, various blood cells and collagen rush to the affected area to repair the skin. However, this repair process isn’t always perfect, especially when severe acne doesn’t allow the skin sufficient time to heal before another breakout occurs.

Do repeated breakouts increase the likelihood of scarring? Yes, frequent and severe acne outbreaks can significantly increase the risk of scarring. The constant cycle of inflammation and healing can overwhelm the skin’s natural repair mechanisms, leading to permanent damage and scar formation.

Identifying Different Types of Acne Scars

To effectively treat acne scars, it’s essential to identify the specific type you’re dealing with. Acne scars generally fall into three main categories:

1. Depressed scars: These go down into the skin
2. Raised scars: These rise above the skin’s surface
3. Discolored scars: These appear lighter, darker, or redder than your natural skin tone

Depressed Acne Scars

Also known as “pitted” or indented acne scars, these scars sink into the skin and are often found on the cheeks and forehead. They typically result from inflammatory acne and can be further classified into three types:

• Rolling scars: Broad depressions with sloping edges
• Boxcar scars: Broad depressions with sharply defined edges
• Ice pick scars: Deep, narrow scars resembling enlarged pores or ice pick wounds

Are some depressed scars more challenging to treat than others? Indeed, ice pick scars are generally considered the most difficult to treat due to their depth and narrow width. Boxcar scars with steep edges also present more challenges compared to rolling scars, which tend to respond well to various treatments.

Raised Acne Scars

Raised scars, also known as keloids or hypertrophic scars, occur when too much scar tissue forms during the healing process. These scars are most common on the chest, back, and jawline, areas prone to cystic acne.

Discoloration from Acne

While not technically scars, discoloration is a common side effect of acne. These color changes can be:

• Brown (hyperpigmentation)
• Red (post-inflammatory erythema)
• White (hypopigmentation)

Discoloration often fades with time, but in some cases, it can become permanent without intervention.

Effective Treatments for Acne Scars

The treatment approach for acne scars depends on the type and severity of the scarring. Here are some of the most effective treatments available:

Treatments for Depressed Scars

Depressed scars often respond best to more aggressive treatments, including:

• Fractional laser treatments
• Intense Pulse Light (IPL) phototherapy
• Microneedling (e.g., RejavaPen)
• Chemical peels
• Dermal fillers

How do fractional laser treatments work for acne scars? Fractional laser treatments create controlled micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and promoting the growth of new, healthy skin cells. This process helps to improve the overall texture and appearance of depressed acne scars.

Treatments for Raised Scars

Raised acne scars often respond well to the following treatments:

• Laser resurfacing
• Corticosteroid injections
• Cryotherapy
• Surgical excision

Is laser resurfacing effective for all types of raised acne scars? Laser resurfacing can be highly effective for many raised acne scars, particularly hypertrophic scars. However, the success of the treatment may vary depending on the size and age of the scar. In some cases, a combination of treatments may yield the best results.

Treatments for Discoloration

Discoloration from acne can be addressed with various treatments, depending on the type of pigmentation:

• Topical treatments (e.g., hydroquinone, kojic acid, vitamin C)
• Chemical peels
• Microdermabrasion
• Laser therapy
• IPL treatments

Professional vs. At-Home Treatments for Acne Scars

While professional treatments often yield the most dramatic results, there are also at-home options that can help improve the appearance of acne scars:

Professional Treatments

• Laser therapy
• Chemical peels
• Microneedling
• Dermabrasion
• Fillers

At-Home Treatments

• Over-the-counter retinoids
• Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs)
• Vitamin C serums
• Silicone gel sheets
• Sunscreen (to prevent further discoloration)

Can at-home treatments be as effective as professional treatments for acne scars? While at-home treatments can be beneficial, especially for mild scarring and discoloration, they generally cannot match the efficacy of professional treatments for moderate to severe acne scars. Professional treatments often provide more dramatic and faster results, particularly for deep or stubborn scars.

The Role of Skincare in Managing Acne Scars

A consistent skincare routine plays a crucial role in managing and improving the appearance of acne scars. Here are some key components of an effective skincare regimen for acne-prone and scarred skin:

• Gentle cleansing to remove impurities without irritating the skin
• Exfoliation to promote cell turnover and improve skin texture
• Hydration to maintain skin health and promote healing
• Sun protection to prevent further damage and discoloration
• Use of targeted treatments like retinoids or vitamin C to improve skin texture and tone

How often should you exfoliate acne-prone skin with scars? For most people with acne-prone skin and scars, exfoliating 2-3 times per week is sufficient. However, it’s essential to use gentle exfoliants and not to over-exfoliate, as this can irritate the skin and potentially worsen scarring. Always consult with a dermatologist to determine the best exfoliation routine for your specific skin type and concerns.

Emerging Technologies in Acne Scar Treatment

The field of dermatology is constantly evolving, with new technologies and treatments emerging to address acne scars more effectively. Some of the most promising advancements include:

• Radiofrequency microneedling
• Picosecond lasers
• Stem cell therapy
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatments
• Nanofat grafting

What makes radiofrequency microneedling an innovative treatment for acne scars? Radiofrequency microneedling combines traditional microneedling with radiofrequency energy to stimulate collagen production more effectively. This dual approach can lead to improved skin texture and reduced appearance of acne scars, often with less downtime compared to more aggressive laser treatments.

The Psychological Impact of Acne Scars and Treatment

Acne scars can have a significant psychological impact on individuals, affecting self-esteem, social interactions, and overall quality of life. It’s important to address both the physical and emotional aspects of acne scarring:

• Seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional
• Join support groups or online communities for individuals with similar experiences
• Focus on self-care and overall well-being
• Educate yourself about treatment options to feel more in control
• Consider working with a dermatologist who understands the emotional impact of skin concerns

How can addressing acne scars improve one’s mental health? Treating acne scars can lead to improved self-confidence and body image, potentially reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression associated with skin concerns. As individuals see improvements in their skin’s appearance, they often report feeling more comfortable in social situations and experiencing a boost in overall well-being.

In conclusion, while acne scars can be challenging to deal with, there are numerous effective treatments available. By understanding the type of scarring you have and working with a dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan, you can significantly improve the appearance of your skin and boost your confidence. Remember that consistency in skincare and patience with the treatment process are key to achieving the best possible results.

How to Treat Acne Scarring

Anyone who has really struggled with acne knows the frustration pimples bring. For some, it seems that no matter how much they wash their face, they just can’t make the bumps go away.

But, what’s worse than those glaring red pimples? The blemishes they leave behind. Thankfully, because of acne scar treatment, there’s no need to let acne scars cause any more frustration.

Acne Marks vs. Acne Scars

Most pimples leave behind evidence. Our hope is that their marks are superficial. If your skin remains smooth in dark or red areas, you simply have an acne mark. Those marks are not scars — they are just temporarily discolored. It usually takes 3-6 months for the marks to disappear.

However, if you have a scar, you’re dealing with permanent skin damage that needs treatment in order to disappear. An acne scar changes the texture of the skin. If acne has left indentations, or raised spots, the damage has occurred at a deeper level in the skin. This “cobblestoning” effect indicates scarring that needs more than a surface-level treatment.

Related: Tired of Hiding Acne Scars? Get the Skin You Deserve with Fractional Laser Scar Treatment

The best intervention for smooth skin is prevention. If you’re experiencing acne, you need to take steps to keep these scars from occurring. Treat new acne immediately, working with your dermatologist to find the best treatment option for you. And don’t pop pimples! You’ll just create more long-term damage.

If you notice that your skin remains bumpy after a pimple has cleared, visit your dermatologist for an early treatment plan. The ultimate goal is to stop the scars from forming.

What Causes Acne Scars?

Scars form when the skin is damaged. With acne inflammation, different types of blood cells and collagen rush to the point where injury may repair the skin. But they can’t always return the skin back to normal, especially when severe acne doesn’t give the skin time to heal before it breaks out again.

Types of Acne Scars

When you’re ready to treat your acne scars, your first step is identifying what type you have. You may have one specific scar that bothers you or a combination of multiple types of scarring.

So grab a mirror and see what best describes the scars you’re facing.

First, see what general type of scar you have. Is it:

• Depressed – Goes down into the skin
• Raised – Rises from the skin
• Discolored – Lighter, darker, or redder than your skin tone

Once you know the category of the scar, identify the specific type.

Depressed Scars

Also called “pitted” or indented acne scars, they go down into the skin. Some are rather shallow; others extend to the lower layers of the skin. These scars usually appear on the cheeks and forehead and most likely came from inflammatory acne. Here are the three specific kinds:

Rolling Scars

Rolling scars are broad depressions with sloping edges. They can be shallow or deep but most likely came from long-term inflammatory acne. As the skin ages, it loses elasticity and fullness, making rolling scars more pronounced.

Because the edges are rolling, these scars respond great to treatment.

Boxcar scars

These scars also left broad depressions in the skin, but the edges of the scar are sharply defined. Since the edges are steeper and more distinct from the surrounding skin, they’re more difficult to treat.

Ice Pick Scars

These deep, narrow scars often look like an open, enlarged pore, or an ice-pick wound. As the deepest depressed scar, it’s also the most difficult to treat.

Depressed scars respond best to more aggressive treatments. Fractional laser treatments, Intense Pulse Light phototherapy, and RejavaPen improve the skin’s texture after acne. However, the depth of the scar and steepness of the edges often determine how effective the treatment will be.

Raised Scars

If you have a raised scar, you likely had a cyst there before. As the cystic acne healed, too much scar tissue formed in its place. Now it’s a bulge of thick, rubbery scar tissue (called a keloid or hypertrophic scar) that protrudes from the skin.

These scars aren’t as common as other types, but if you have them, they’re likely on your chest, back, or jawline — where you had cystic acne.

Raised scars respond well to treatment. Laser resurfacing is especially effective in smoothing raised acne scars.

Discoloration

If you’ve had acne, you likely have skin discoloration. Discoloration isn’t technically a scar but is the most common side effect of acne. Whether brown, red, or white, the pigment in these areas isn’t the same as the rest of your skin tone. Often, the discoloration fades with time. But sometimes, the change in color becomes permanent.

There are three categories of discoloration — and treatment options for each!

If you have a brown discoloration, you’re dealing with hyper-pigmentation.  The acne damaged the skin cells, and the cells that produce melanin (melanocytes) either multiplied or overproduced melanin in an effort to recover. Consequently, you ended up with a freckle-like spot that won’t go away.

There are several options for treating dark spots. We use laser and light treatments, hydroquinolone, or topical retinoids to reduce melanin production (so the pigment decreases) and increase cell turnover (so you can slough off the discolored skin).

Related: Retinol, Retin-A, & Retinoids: What’s the Difference?

Hypo-pigmentation is characterized by the light spots that result from a lack of melanin. With this type of skin damage, melanocytes are depleted from the injured area or lose their ability to produce melanin. This occurs when healthy skin has been replaced with scar tissue. Because scar tissue has a light pink color, it’s more noticeable on people with darker skin tones.

Few treatments completely erase hypo-pigmentation, but chemical peels and laser resurfacing can be helpful in creating a more balanced skin tone.

Erythema is a permanent redness that comes from damaged skin cells. Small capillaries near the surface of the skin become permanently dilated, resulting in a red spot. It’s common in acne patients and most visible in lighter skin.

For treatment, we can prescribe a topical medication to decrease vasodilation temporarily, or work toward more long-term solutions with Intense Pulse Light phototherapy.

What Acne Scarring Is NOT

An acne scar is a change in texture in your skin. Usually, it’s depressed. It’s not a brown spot. Discoloration is temporary, but texture changes are permanent.

This bumpy texture, also known as cobblestoning, starts when a pimple creates an indentation. If you notice a low spot form from a pimple, get the dermatologist ASAP. The more aggressively you treat this type of acne, the less likely you are to deal with the long-term effects of acne scarring.

The Best Acne Scar Treatment

Scars form because collagen fills in damaged skin areas in a column pattern that mimics the wound. The collagen binds the skin, but it also pulls the skin down and contracts it making it a different texture from surrounding skin.

In scar treatments, we break up the collagen. Then, as it re-grows, it comes back more randomly and the web of collagen produces smoother skin. If you’re living with scars, we have two primary treatments for breaking up the collagen and rejuvenating your skin.

Rejuvapen for Acne Scars

The most cost-efficient treatment is the Rejuvapen for acne scars. The Rejuvapen uses needles to pierce the collagen and change the pattern of the scar. The collagen then reforms in a different arrangement as the skin heals.

Laser Treatment for Acne Scars

Our second primary treatment, the Icon Laser, offers patients the best results for smoother skin. Laser therapy breaks up the scar with laser light. It punches holes in the collagen without ever piercing the skin. Because it doesn’t break the skin, recovery tends to be quicker after this treatment. Also, lasers penetrate deep into the skin causing long-lasting results.

The costs of laser treatments for acne scars vary drastically. Depending on the area and the type of laser you need, the costs of laser treatment for acne scars range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.

Why Is Dermatological Treatment Recommended for Acne Scars?

When you have true scars that have changed the texture of your skin, you’ll need a medical procedure to see improvement. We use a laser specifically approved by the FDA for treating laser scars. Some people try chemical peels, which aren’t very effective. Others try dermabrasion, a technique like a sanding wheel on your skin, but there’s a high risk of permanent scarring. A laser gets much better results without the same risk.

Schedule an Acne Scar Treatment Today

If you’re ready to start the process of removing your scars, rest assured, you’re in good hands. For an acne scar treatment in Dallas, just give us a call and we’ll help you choose the treatment that’s best for you.

We start with a consultation. An esthetician will examine your skin to determine your skin type and the severity of your scarring. Then they’ll decide how many treatments you’ll need. Typically, dark skin requires more treatments. Because dark skin is more prone to produce pigment, we reduce the amount of energy for each treatment. That way, you’ll avoid dark pigmented areas after your treatment.

You’ll also learn how to prepare for your treatment. We’ll give you products to apply before your procedure to prime your skin and avoid pigmentation. You’ll also receive information on pain medication and the downtime you’ll need as you recover. If you decide to take time off work, you can schedule your procedures before a weekend or take a few days off.

After your treatment, have your sunscreen ready. You’ll need to apply it heavily in the weeks following your procedure to avoid over-pigmentation.

If you’re a victim of acne scars, there’s no need to live with skin blemishes of the past. Laser treatments work at a deep level to leave you with beautiful smooth skin, and Rejuvapen delivers great results at a fraction of the cost. Contact us to discover the best choice for your skin!

Acne Scar Treatments that Actually Work
– Caci

acne
Skin Conditioning Treatments
Skincare

Acne is tough. It can come out of nowhere, either in your teen years or your adult years where acne can surprise you and really knock your confidence. 

Even once you’ve started to treat your acne and get breakouts under control, acne can leave scarring on your face and body. 

For milder cases, over the counter skincare might do wonders, but for those with more pronounced acne scars, more advanced treatments can go a long way to reduce and in some cases remove acne scars completely. 

Skin confidence is the goal! In this guide we’re breaking down the types of scarring that can be caused by acne and the treatments that actually work to reduce acne scars.  

Types of Acne Scars

According to Dermnet NZ, there are three different types of acne scars which can vary depending on your acne and skin type.

• Acne Scarring

Caused by moderate to severe acne, acne scars form when new skin is laid down to heal an injury. Scarring can be red and typically has a thicker texture. It may appear as little welt-like scars as a breakout is healing. 

This is where the scars have been healing for some time and can result in hyperpigmentation (white patches, or pigmentation (red or brown patches). These scarrings can improve over time but may take months to fully heal.

• Persistent Scarring

When acne has healed and is no longer inflamed, but scarring persists. This can appear as pits or indents in the skin e.g. ice pick and boxcar scars. These can heal slowly over time but in some cases may never truly go away. Such scarring may require more intensive skin treatments such as laser or needling.  

Best Treatments for Acne Scars

There are a number of treatments that can help to reduce inflammation and breakouts (thus the forming of new scars) as well as treat established acne scars. 

For treating acne-prone skin and skin with active breakouts, check out our ultimate guide to treating acne-prone skin.

Microdermabrasion for Acne Scars

Microdermabrasion is an advanced skin exfoliation treatment that uses crystals to remove dull skin cells, revealing fresher looking skin. Fine crystals are blown onto the skin’s surface under pressure and suctioned away simultaneously. This process encourages circulation and skin cell renewal. Microdermabrasion can also help to minimise the appearance of enlarged pores and de-congest the skin.

By stimulating cell turnover, the Microdermabrasion treatment can help improve skin texture. As a result, it can also help reduce the appearance of acne scarring. 

The treatment doesn’t hurt but you may experience slight discomfort. Minor redness and a ‘tender’ feeling immediately after a Microdermabrasion treatment is normal, but these sensations will go away on their own.

You can expect your skin to appear brighter immediately after treatment but for deep acne scarring, we do recommend a number of treatments paired with other skin conditioning treatments that our team would recommend and tailor to you, getting the results you’re after.

LED Light Therapy

LED Light Therapy treatments are gentle and non-invasive and work to soothe, while stimulating the skin’s natural regeneration process.

Blue light helps fight against acne-causing bacteria while helping with skin cell turnover and calming inflammation.

Red light enhances the skin’s natural defence mechanisms to help speed up healing and encourages happier healthier skin.

The treatment is completely painless and is only 20 minutes. You’ll feel refreshed immediately. We do recommend a course of light therapy, depending on your skin concerns.

Microneedling (Collagen Induction Therapy)

Microneedling (Collagen Induction Therapy) is the process of inserting multiple fine needles into the skin to stimulate the body to make more collagen and elastin. The collagen can reduce the appearance of scars by smoothing out the skin. This treatment is great especially for post-inflammatory scarring as it works on the deeper layers of your skin.

Microneedling can feel a little bit sensitive around the orbital eye bone, nose and forehead. Customers describe that this treatment feels like a thorough exfoliation – similar to an intense Microdermabrasion. Our Caci Skin Therapists are all highly trained, so the treatment is done quickly and safely.

Most notice an improvement in their skin after their first few treatments and the results continue to improve over a course of treatments. We recommend having 4-5 treatments every 4-5 weeks to ensure long-lasting and real results.

Laser Treatments for Acne Scars

Fractional Co2 Laser is a treatment that uses a laser that passes pulses of light down through to the deeper layers of the skin, causing controlled damage to the cells below and triggering the skin’s natural healing process. This process allows the cells in the basal (deeper) layer to be trained to grow back stronger, firmer, and faster. This results in your skin becoming smoother, tighter, and more even in tone.

This treatment is great especially for those with deep ice pick scars. We recommend having 4-5 treatments every 4-5 weeks to ensure long-lasting and real results.

As the treatment involves causing controlled damage to the skin, afterwards, you will notice evenly spaced micro-wounds of tiny dots on the skin. Immediately after treatment, your skin will feel hot and sensitive. Once the initial inflammation has settled some customers report it can be a little itchy. Our team will supply you with advice to help protect your skin and speed up the healing process.

Photo Rejuvenation for Scarring 

Photo rejuvenation is a laser treatment that safely pulses high energy light beams through the skin surface, targeting skin pigmentation in the underlying tissue and minor surface blood vessels. This generates heat and stimulates an inflammatory response in the skin triggering a healing process that results in a reduction of pigment and red blood vessels. Once the pigment has been targeted, it comes to the surface of the skin, which then flakes away. This is great for reducing hyperpigmentation caused by acne.

You may be a little red and this is normal, it may last a few minutes up to 24 hours depending on how resilient your skin is. Pigmented areas will darken noticeably within a few hours of treatment and small dark spots can form (this means it is working!) and can last from 3 days to 3 weeks.

This is why we recommend at least 4-5 treatments every 4-5 weeks to ensure long-lasting and real results.

Fillers & Injections

In some cases, Hyaluronic acid fillers can be used to fill acne scars and pitting for a more plump appearance. 

Advanced Treatments for Severe Scarring

Where there are hard, lumpy scars, cortisol injections may be recommended by your dermatologist for treatment.  

In some more severe instances, such as with deep ice pick scars, surgery or more advanced treatments may be needed. You can come into Caci for a consultation to talk about your acne scars and treatment options best suited for you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Acne Scars

Can you completely get rid of acne scars?

You may never be able to completely get rid of acne scars, but with the right treatment and skincare, you can go a long way to fade and reduce the appearance of acne scars. 

How long does it take for acne scars to fade?

Acne scars may take 3 – 6 months or even longer to fade depending on how deep the scarring is, and once faded you may be left with more skin texture from acne. Treating acne scars can speed up the process, but again the time is depending on the treatments and products you use.

Can you heal acne scars naturally?

Your acne will likely heal naturally but may leave scars for a long time. There are skincare options that can help with the healing process. Products that include salicylic acid are great to add to your daily skincare routine as it is great for all types of scarring. Sunscreen also plays an important part as scars can darken over time due to sun exposure, slowing the healing process down. 

Our top product recommendation is Murad’s InvisiScar Resurfacing Treatment as it minimises the look of post-acne scar size, depth and discolouration in 8 weeks. It has great ingredients like BHA (which exfoliates) and purified Centella Asiatica & vitamin C to encourage a healthier-looking, even complexion. It also instantly fills and blurs to reduce the look of scars and dark spots.

Finding the Right Treatment at Caci

Acne can be frustrating to deal with and even after calming down the breakouts, we can be left with annoying scars. There are a number of ways you can treat scarring and once you identify what type of acne scarring you have, you’re one step closer to finding the treatments that are right for your skin.
Whether it be over the counter skin care products or intense skin conditioning treatments like microneedling, there is an option for every skin.

At Caci, we have a variety of membership options which mean you can get varied treatments without the guesswork – we work with you to get the best result so you feel confident in your skin. 

Book a free consultation with one of our skin experts today to get personalised advice – no strings attached! Treat your skin right with tailored treatment plans at Caci.

https://caci.co.nz/pages/book-now 

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Back to Skin 101

How to remove acne scars with a laser: price in Moscow

It is known that the scar that remains after a pimple spoils the skin. Such unpleasant manifestations are called post-acne syndrome. The initial skin tones depend on the scar spots that appear. When the scars are already formed, they will be burgundy. When the pimple is removed inaccurately, the surface layer of the epidermis forms a scar in black or dark blue. Therefore, each case will require serious intervention.

Causes of acne scars

If physical pressure is applied to eliminate a pimple, then most often a person thus violates the rules of hygiene. From here, other problems begin to appear, an abscess appears. This process will affect the lower layer of the epidermis. Without using drugs, you can leave scars on the body. There is another reason that contributes to the spread of acne – it is acne disease. It lasts up to 20 days.

The appearance of a purulent pimple occurs if the use of personal hygiene products has not been applied. That is, the development of pathology will be facilitated by an attempt to eliminate the rash on the face with dirty hands or fingers. If new formations appear, then they must be eliminated with a spatula, which must be sterilized. Otherwise, you can catch a double infection – different infections can enter, or bacteria begin to develop that can affect the entire skin of a person. It is worth considering one important fact. When the acne elimination process takes place in an unverified salon, then some inexperienced masters may forget to use antiseptics, choose the wrong procedure for the procedures.

Types of acne

In this situation, many scars cannot be cured, but using proven, high-quality methods, together with cosmetic and other procedures, you can achieve the best result, minimize the appearance of all scars so that they are barely noticeable, do not have the opportunity to show themselves . The correct treatment is determined by their type:

1. Atrophals. They are mostly smooth, whitish and thin. They may resemble tissue paper. They themselves are located below the “house”, which resembles pits of various shapes of the same size.
2. Normotrophs. On the surface layers are smooth, do not have any pattern on the skin.
3. Hypertrophals. Formed by coarse collagen fibers, “houses” are scattered over the surface of the skin. But they cannot grow like keloid scars. They have shades of pale pink, as well as strong blue and crimson.
4. Keloids. Deform the skin layer. They can spread anywhere, going beyond the site of the outbreak.

Treatment for spots and acne scars

Pimples on the face may appear unexpectedly. If in time to use some simple means against them, then it will be possible to do without the remaining traces. Studies have shown that people who visited a dermatologist made up 90% of the total population with cicatricial scars. Of these, 23% want to know the answer to one question – is it possible to fight against this scourge, and some people are radically worried about the post-acne syndrome, in particular, its deep form of damage.

Treatment selection principle

Part of the scars left after squeezing pimples remains on the human body until the end of life. These consequences of a severe form can cause serious discomfort, especially for women. If a severe form occurs, then treatment is necessary in any case. Sometimes such actions may require cosmetic procedures, and in some cases it is extremely difficult to achieve an effective or ineffective result.

To achieve a better balance, cosmetology, dermatology, plastic surgery, pharmacology can offer different measures to get rid of scars and acne.

Scar removal is accompanied by an inflammatory process or acne. Scars may develop in granulation tissue, capable of transformation with connective structures. They are also able to change the skin relief in the remaining gaps of the epidermal layer by the disappearance of the outgrowth of other layers. The papillary layer of the skin destroys the elasticity of the fibers, where a new segment is formed in place of the existing ones – coarse fibrous collagen.

Prophylactic treatment for acne and scars

All processes are grouped into three main categories that are used to eliminate post-acne, these are:

1. Medical elimination.
2. Cosmetic procedures.
3. Surgical intervention.

Medical elimination

Implementation of personal hygiene using such products as gels, sprays, various ointments, creams. Most of them contain active ingredients, vitamins, fruit supplements. The technique does not involve the complete elimination of acne, but it helps to restore tissues, make the skin more elastic, soften it, and improve the blood circulation cycle in the body.

Most medicines are available directly from suppliers. They not only help to soften the scar after surgery, but are also easy to use, even at home. These may include:

• hydrogel “Kontraktubes”;
• Dermatix silicone gel;
• cream that eliminates scars and scars “Kelofibraz”;
• gel, cream “Zeraderm ultra”;
• drug “Badyaga”.

Drug therapy accelerates the healing of most wounds, reduces aching disorders, prevents skin redness, and does not form scar tissue in the future. It is used together with complex treatment.

Cosmetological procedures

In this case, options are used to eliminate scars that appear after acne, and mesotherapy techniques based on cocktails with biological products and microelements are also used:

• mesotherapy with contouring and physiotherapy procedures;
• with mechanical dermabrasion;
• with chemical peel;
• with laser therapy.

Surgery

Efficiency of the treatment consists in removing the base of existing agraphic scars. Here effective modern methods are used. It is planned to use special tools that look like hooks, plus a needle and a special thread.

With the help of surgical procedures, the scar is completely eliminated, or becomes barely visible, then it will be subjected to laser treatment.

Laser therapy

The most effective method of removing scars after surgery of varying degrees of deformity is the use of a laser and similar technologies. The effect of the treatment is achieved with the help of ablative resurfacing, where a carbon dioxide laser is used. This will make it possible to clinically improve the agrophysical cicatricial defect of the skin up to 80%. One session is enough.

As a result of the introduction of fractional photothermolysis, the formation of therapeutic microthermal zones will occur, in which the inflammatory process of the cascade of aseptics is further formed, which then leads to demodeling of the skin structure. Under the influence of a non-ablative laser (Neodymium, Erbium, Diode, Pulsed), side effects are less pronounced. The patient after the scar removal procedure will not need a rehabilitation period.

Some preventive measures to avoid complications:

1. Healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition.
2. Try to protect the skin from negative external factors.
3. Use priming lotions or other remedies to heal a fresh pimple in time.
4. Try to monitor the condition of the neoplasms, but try not to extrude.