How to identify and treat various types of mouth injuries. What are the most common causes of cuts inside the mouth. When should you seek immediate medical attention for a mouth injury. How to stop bleeding from different parts of the mouth.

Common Types of Mouth Injuries and Their Causes

Mouth injuries can occur in various parts of the oral cavity, each with its unique characteristics and potential complications. Understanding these different types of injuries is crucial for proper treatment and care.

Tongue Injuries

Cuts on the tongue are among the most frequent mouth injuries. They typically result from accidental biting during eating. Despite their alarming appearance, most tongue injuries heal quickly without the need for stitches. The tongue’s rich blood supply contributes to its rapid healing process.

Upper Lip and Frenulum Injuries

Falls often lead to cuts and bruises on the upper lip. The frenulum, the tissue connecting the upper lip to the gum, is particularly susceptible to tearing. While these injuries may bleed, they generally heal without requiring sutures.

Lower Lip Injuries

Lower lip cuts usually occur when the lip gets caught between the upper and lower teeth during a fall. These injuries often result in two separate cuts – one on the outside and another on the inside of the lip. In most cases, these cuts don’t connect and heal without needing stitches.

Serious Mouth Injuries

Injuries to the tonsils, soft palate, or back of the throat are considered more serious. These can happen when falling with objects like pencils or toothbrushes in the mouth. Such injuries can potentially lead to deep space infections in the neck and require immediate medical attention.

Immediate First Aid for Mouth Injuries

Knowing how to provide immediate care for mouth injuries can significantly impact the healing process and prevent complications. Here are some first-aid techniques for different types of mouth injuries:

• For upper lip and frenulum bleeding: Apply direct pressure by pressing the outer lip against the teeth for 10 minutes.
• For lower lip bleeding: Use direct pressure, pressing the outer lip against the teeth for 10 minutes.
• For tongue bleeding: Press on the bleeding site with sterile gauze or clean cloth for 5 minutes if possible.

Is it normal for a mouth injury to continue bleeding? Yes, it’s common for cuts in the mouth, especially on the tongue, to ooze small amounts of blood for several hours due to the rich blood supply in the oral cavity.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Mouth Injuries

While many mouth injuries can be treated at home, some situations require professional medical care. It’s crucial to recognize these scenarios to ensure proper treatment and prevent potential complications.

Emergency Situations Requiring Immediate Medical Care

Call emergency services immediately if you experience:

• Major bleeding that can’t be stopped
• Difficulty breathing
• Any life-threatening emergency

Urgent Medical Care Scenarios

Seek urgent medical care if you notice:

• A gaping cut on the tongue or inside the mouth that may need stitches
• A gaping cut on the lip that may need stitches
• Severe pain not alleviated by pain medication after 2 hours
• Difficulty swallowing fluids or saliva
• Inability to fully open or close the mouth
• Signs of infection (increasing pain or swelling after 48 hours)

Do all mouth injuries require a tetanus shot? Not always, but if you haven’t had a tetanus shot recently, it’s important to get one for gaping cuts. Tetanus is typically included in DTaP, TdaP, or Td vaccines.

Treatment Options for Infected Cuts in the Mouth

Infected cuts in the mouth require prompt and appropriate treatment to prevent further complications. The treatment approach may vary depending on the severity and location of the infection.

Identifying Signs of Infection

Recognizing the signs of an infected cut in the mouth is crucial for timely treatment. Common indicators include:

• Increased pain or swelling after 48 hours
• Redness or warmth around the wound
• Pus or discharge from the cut
• Fever

Is it normal for a healing wound in the mouth to appear white? Yes, a white appearance is normal for a healing wound in the mouth and doesn’t necessarily indicate infection.

Home Remedies for Minor Infections

For minor infections, several home remedies can be effective:

1. Salt water rinses: Gargle with warm salt water several times a day to reduce bacteria and promote healing.
2. Good oral hygiene: Brush teeth gently and use an antiseptic mouthwash to keep the area clean.
3. Cold compress: Apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling.
4. Avoid irritants: Stay away from spicy, acidic, or hot foods that may irritate the wound.

Medical Treatments for Severe Infections

For more severe infections, medical intervention may be necessary:

• Antibiotics: Oral or topical antibiotics may be prescribed to combat bacterial infections.
• Drainage: In some cases, the infected area may need to be drained by a healthcare professional.
• Surgical intervention: Severe infections may require minor surgical procedures to clean and treat the affected area.

Prevention Strategies for Mouth Injuries

While not all mouth injuries can be prevented, taking certain precautions can significantly reduce the risk of occurrence. Implementing these strategies can help maintain oral health and avoid painful injuries.

Protective Gear for Sports

Using appropriate protective gear during sports activities is crucial in preventing mouth injuries. This includes:

• Mouthguards: Essential for contact sports like football, boxing, and hockey.
• Face masks: Provide additional protection in sports like baseball and ice hockey.
• Helmets: Offer comprehensive protection for activities like cycling and skateboarding.

Safe Eating Habits

Many mouth injuries occur during eating. To minimize this risk:

• Chew slowly and mindfully to avoid biting your tongue or cheeks.
• Avoid talking while eating, which can increase the risk of accidental bites.
• Be cautious with hard foods that could chip teeth or cause cuts.

Child Safety Measures

Children are particularly prone to mouth injuries. Implement these safety measures:

• Childproof your home to prevent falls and collisions.
• Teach children not to run with objects in their mouths.
• Supervise young children during meals and playtime.

Can regular dental check-ups help prevent mouth injuries? Yes, regular dental visits can identify and address issues like misaligned teeth or weak enamel that might increase the risk of mouth injuries.

Long-Term Care and Follow-Up for Mouth Injuries

Proper long-term care and follow-up are essential for ensuring complete healing and preventing complications from mouth injuries. Understanding the healing process and knowing when to seek additional medical attention can contribute to a full recovery.

Monitoring the Healing Process

Keep a close eye on the injury as it heals:

• Check for signs of proper healing, such as reduced swelling and pain.
• Watch for any unusual changes or signs of infection.
• Be patient, as mouth injuries often heal faster than cuts elsewhere on the body due to the rich blood supply in the oral cavity.

Follow-Up Care

Depending on the severity of the injury, follow-up care may include:

• Scheduled check-ups with a dentist or doctor to monitor healing.
• Removal of any stitches, if they were required.
• Adjustments to treatment plans based on healing progress.

Long-Term Considerations

Some mouth injuries may have long-term implications:

• Scarring: While usually minimal, some injuries may result in visible scarring.
• Dental health: Injuries near teeth may require ongoing dental care.
• Sensory changes: Some injuries might affect sensation in parts of the mouth temporarily or permanently.

How long does it typically take for a mouth injury to heal completely? Most minor mouth injuries heal within 1-2 weeks, but more severe injuries may take several weeks to a month for full recovery.

Nutritional Considerations During Mouth Injury Recovery

Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in the healing process of mouth injuries. However, eating can be challenging when dealing with a painful or sensitive mouth. Adapting your diet to support healing while minimizing discomfort is key to a smooth recovery.

Soft Food Options

Opt for soft, easy-to-eat foods that don’t require much chewing:

• Smoothies and protein shakes
• Yogurt and pudding
• Mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes
• Soft-cooked vegetables
• Soups and broths

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can irritate the injury or cause pain. Avoid:

• Spicy or acidic foods
• Crunchy or hard foods
• Very hot or cold items
• Alcoholic beverages

Nutrient-Rich Healing Diet

Focus on nutrients that support healing:

• Protein: Essential for tissue repair
• Vitamin C: Supports collagen production
• Zinc: Aids in wound healing
• Vitamin A: Supports immune function

Is it necessary to use a straw when drinking with a mouth injury? While straws can help bypass the injured area, they can also create suction that might disrupt healing or cause dry socket in cases of tooth extraction. Consult your healthcare provider for specific advice.

Psychological Impact of Mouth Injuries

The psychological effects of mouth injuries, especially those resulting in visible changes or affecting speech, can be significant. Understanding and addressing these impacts is crucial for overall recovery and well-being.

Emotional Responses

Common emotional responses to mouth injuries may include:

• Anxiety about appearance or permanent changes
• Frustration with eating difficulties or speech changes
• Self-consciousness in social situations
• Depression, especially for severe or long-healing injuries

Coping Strategies

To manage the psychological impact:

• Seek support from friends, family, or support groups
• Practice self-care and stress-reduction techniques
• Focus on the healing process and improvements over time
• Consider professional counseling if emotional distress persists

Building Confidence

As healing progresses, focus on rebuilding confidence:

• Celebrate small milestones in recovery
• Practice positive self-talk and affirmations
• Gradually reintegrate into social situations as comfort allows
• Consider cosmetic options if permanent changes occur, after full healing

Can mouth injuries lead to long-term psychological effects? While most psychological impacts are temporary and resolve with healing, severe injuries or those resulting in permanent changes may require ongoing support and adjustment.

Mouth injuries, ranging from minor cuts to more severe lacerations, require proper care and attention for optimal healing. By understanding the types of injuries, knowing when to seek medical help, and following appropriate treatment and care strategies, most mouth injuries can be effectively managed. Remember to monitor the healing process, maintain good oral hygiene, and seek professional help if you notice signs of infection or complications. With proper care, patience, and attention to both physical and emotional well-being, recovery from mouth injuries can be achieved successfully.

Mouth Injury

Is this your child’s symptom?

• Injuries to the lips and mouth
• Includes inner cheeks and the roof of the mouth (hard and soft palate)
• Front of the mouth includes the tongue. Also, includes the flap under the upper lip (frenulum).
• Back of the mouth includes the tonsils and the throat
• Tooth injuries are not covered here

Types of Mouth Injuries

• Tongue. Cuts of the tongue or inside of the cheeks are the most common mouth injury. Usually, due to accidentally biting them during eating. Bites of the tongue rarely need sutures. Even if they gape open a little, the cuts usually heal quickly. If the edges come together when the tongue is still, it needs no treatment.
• Upper Lip. Cuts and bruises of the upper lip are usually due to falls. The piece of tissue joining the upper lip to the gum is the frenulum. A tear of the upper frenulum is very common. It always heals without sutures. However, it will rebleed every time you pull the lip out to look at it.
• Lower Lip. Cuts of the lower lip are usually caused by the teeth. They occur when catching the lip between the upper and lower teeth while falling. Most of these cuts do not connect (don’t go through the lip). These do not need sutures unless the outer cut is gaping.
• Serious injuries are those to the tonsil, soft palate, or back of the throat. Examples of these injuries include falling with a pencil or toothbrush in the mouth. Puncture wounds here can cause a deep space infection in the neck.

When to Call for Mouth Injury

Call 911 Now

• Major bleeding that can’t be stopped
• Trouble breathing
• You think your child has a life-threatening emergency

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

• Gaping cut of tongue or inside the mouth that may need stitches
• No past tetanus shots. Note: tetanus is the “T” in DTaP, TdaP, or Td vaccines.
• Gaping cut of the lip that may need stitches
• Severe pain and not better 2 hours after taking pain medicine
• Trouble swallowing fluids or spit
• Can’t fully open or close the mouth
• Age less than 1 year old
• Fever and mouth looks infected. Signs are increasing pain or swelling after 48 hours. Note: it’s normal for a healing wound in the mouth to be white.
• You think your child has a serious injury
• You think your child needs to be seen, and the problem is urgent

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

• Mouth looks infected and no fever
• Clean cut and no tetanus shot in more than 10 years
• You think your child needs to be seen, but the problem is not urgent

Contact Doctor During Office Hours

• You have other questions or concerns

Self Care at Home

• Minor mouth injury

Seattle Children’s Urgent Care Locations

If your child’s illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911.

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  Bellevue
  
  
  
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  Everett
  
  
  
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  Federal Way
  
  
  
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  Seattle
  
  
  
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  Virtual Urgent Care
  
  
  

Care Advice for Minor Mouth Injuries

1. Upper Lip and Frenulum Bleeding – How To Stop:
   • Cuts of the inside of the upper lip are very common.
   • Often, the piece of tissue that connects the upper lip to the upper gum is torn. This tissue is called the upper labial frenulum.
   • The main symptom is oozing tiny amounts of blood.
   • This cut always heals perfectly without sutures.
   • For bleeding from the frenulum, use direct pressure. Press the outer lip against the teeth for 10 minutes.
   • Caution: Once bleeding has stopped, don’t pull the lip out to look at it. Reason: The bleeding will start up again.
   • It’s safe to look at it after 3 days.
2. Lower Lip Bleeding – How to Stop:
   • Most children who fall and bite their lower lip have 2 cuts. They have cuts to both the outside and inside of the lip.
   • Catching the lower lip between the upper and lower teeth causes the 2 cuts. This tends to happen in children with an overbite.
   • Most of these small cuts do not connect with each other.
   • For bleeding from the lip, use direct pressure. Press the outer lip against the teeth for 10 minutes.
3. Tongue Bleeding – How to Stop:
   • Bites of the tongue rarely need sutures.
   • Even if they gape open a little, tongue cuts usually heal quickly. If the edges come together when the tongue is still, it needs no treatment.
   • For tongue bleeding, try to press on the bleeding site with a sterile gauze. You can also use a piece of clean cloth. Do this for 5 minutes if it’s practical.
   • Cuts of the tongue normally tend to ooze a little blood for several hours. This is due to the rich blood supply in the mouth.
   • For constant oozing of blood, can use a moistened tea bag for 10 minutes. (Reason: tannic acid released from the tea bag may stop the oozing).
4. Cold for Pain:
   • Put a piece of ice or popsicle on the spot that was injured.
   • You can also use a cold wet washcloth.
   • Do this for 20 minutes.
5. Pain Medicine:
   • To help with the pain, give an acetaminophen product (such as Tylenol).
   • Another choice is an ibuprofen product (such as Advil).
   • Use as needed.
6. Soft Diet:
   • Try to get your child to drink adequate fluids.
   • Goal: Keep your child well hydrated.
   • Cold drinks, milk shakes, popsicles, slushes, and sherbet are good choices.
   • Solids. Offer a soft diet. Also avoid foods that need much chewing. Avoid citrus, salty, or spicy foods.
   • Rinse the wound with warm water right away after meals.
7. What to Expect:
   • Small cuts and scrapes inside the mouth heal up in 3 or 4 days.
   • Infections of mouth injuries are rare.
8. Call Your Doctor If:
   • Pain becomes severe
   • Mouth looks infected (mainly increasing pain or swelling after 48 hours)
   • Fever occurs
   • You think your child needs to be seen
   • Your child becomes worse

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the ‘Call Your Doctor’ symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.

Last Reviewed: 07/03/2023

Last Revised: 12/30/2022

Copyright 2000-2023. Schmitt Pediatric Guidelines LLC.

How to heal a deep cut inside the lower lip: First aid and aftercare

A deep cut inside the lower lip may bleed a lot, which can make it difficult to tell whether stitches are necessary. Often, a person can take care of oral injuries at home with first aid.

Cuts inside the mouth heal faster than cuts elsewhere. They can still become infected, though, so getting the right medical care is important.

In this article, we look at the symptoms of a deep cut inside the lip, how to perform first aid, and when to see a doctor.

Cuts inside the lips typically bleed a lot and cause pain. Because of the blood, it can be hard to see how deep a cut is.

Shallow cuts usually heal on their own without stitches, while deep cuts may require medical attention.

Stitches may be necessary if the wound:

• is longer than half an inch
• has ragged or separated edges
• bleeds a lot for more than 5–10 minutes

If there is so much blood that seeing the wound is not possible, apply pressure with a cloth, keep it held down, and seek medical attention.

Also, seek medical attention if the cut:

• looks dirty
• was caused by an animal bite
• was caused by a puncture with a dirty object
• is extremely painful
• could have damaged other parts of the mouth or face

If a cut is not new but has any of the characteristics above, contact a doctor as soon as possible.

Cuts in the mouth can become infected, and symptoms include:

• swelling
• pus
• a fever

A doctor may treat the infection with antibiotics.

Whether a person is waiting for medical treatment or caring for an oral injury at home, first aid can help stem the flow of blood and reduce the risk of infection.

To perform first aid on a deep cut in the mouth:

1. Wash the hands thoroughly.
2. Apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for several minutes.
3. Once the bleeding slows or stops, rinse the mouth with cool water to remove any particles from the wound.
4. Try sucking on an ice cube to limit further bleeding and swelling.

If the bleeding does not slow or stop after 5–10 minutes, the person may need professional care.

How doctors treat a deep cut inside the lip will depend on the location and severity of the wound. But they usually begin by cleaning the wound with sterile water or saline and assessing the injury.

Depending on the cause of the cut, the doctor may:

• Administer a local anesthetic so that they can inspect the wound more closely without causing pain.
• Order medical imaging tests to look for foreign objects that may be stuck in the wound.
• Prescribe antibiotics if there is a possibility of infection.
• Order a tetanus shot for a puncture wound, if the person has not had a tetanus booster in the last 5 years.

The doctor may then seal the wound with stitches. They may also provide an antibiotic ointment to help the person keep the wound clean at home.

After receiving medical care, keeping the cut clean gives it the best chance of healing.

The doctor will have provided specific advice, but aftercare may involve taking oral antibiotics or applying an antibiotic product, such as an ointment, to the cut.

The person may also need pain relief medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, or both. Versions of these are available over the counter. If the cut is making eating difficult, stick to softer foods until the pain improves.

If the person has stitches, a doctor may need to remove them later on, depending on the type of thread material, or suture, involved.

Healing times can vary — but cuts inside the mouth tend to heal faster than those elsewhere. A 2018 study found that saliva helps with healing because it contains proteins that promote tissue repair.

Also, as the authors of research from 2013 explain, wounds heal quicker inside the mouth because of the humid environment. And cells in the oral cavity reproduce faster than those elsewhere, speeding up the healing process.

Complications of an injury to the inner lower lip include infection and scarring. Practicing first aid and keeping the wound clean can help prevent infection, but this remains a risk until the wound has fully healed.

It is important to follow a doctor’s guidance and to notify them if the wound seems infected or the person develops a fever.

While many injuries are unavoidable, a person can take a few steps to prevent serious cuts inside the mouth.

Stanford Children’s Health recommend:

• not walking or running with objects inside the mouth
• not biting or chewing on sharp objects, such as pencils
• wearing oral protective gear while playing sports

Also, chewing food slowly and not multitasking during mealtimes may reduce the risk of biting the inner lips or cheeks by accident.

Cuts inside the mouth can bleed a lot, but they do not always need stitches. Shallow cuts often heal on their own, and first aid at home can stem the bleeding and reduce the risk of infection.

However, if a cut is large, deep, or ragged, or if significant bleeding continues after the person has applied pressure for 5–10 minutes, swift medical care may be necessary.

A doctor can treat a deep cut inside the lip and take steps to prevent infection. If necessary, they can administer stitches.

The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics or give a tetanus shot if there is a risk of infection.

If the cut looks infected or was caused by an animal, seek professional treatment right away.

Wounds with infection (purulent): treatment, treatment, ointments

It is dangerous when even a small wound becomes infected with pathogens. Doctors call this situation wound infection . Infection of tissues can create problems not only at the site of the damage itself, but, unfortunately, have serious consequences for the entire body as a whole.

Household injuries and cuts are a high risk group for infection with pathogens ¹ . At first it may seem that a small damaged area will not cause problems. But with improper and untimely processing, conditions are created for the infection to join. Therefore, as a rule, such complications occur when the rules for caring for wounds and surgical sutures are not followed. It is important to remember that the presence of other chronic infectious processes may increase the risk of complications ¹ .

In general, doctors identify several key factors that complicate wound healing and contribute to infection ¹

• The number of copies of microbes that simultaneously entered the wound (doctors call it microbial contamination).
• Reduced protective properties of the body, for example, due to hypothermia or the presence of chronic diseases (eg diabetes, radiation sickness).
• Impaired circulation in an injured part of the body (for example, when applying a hemostatic tourniquet).
• Traumatic conditions such as traumatic shock or massive blood loss.
• Large wound, presence of remnants of foreign bodies.

Symptoms of infection in the wound

The main symptoms of infection are redness, swelling, soreness, increased temperature of the soft tissues in the area of ​​the wound and injury.

Reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the wound forms an immediate inflammatory response. The more serious the problem, the more the body tries to protect itself from it. Therefore, the reaction can develop over a larger area than the site of the wound and damage. All this is accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication: fever, nausea, chills, weakness .

It should be remembered that the body’s acute response to a pathogen does not always proceed in the same way. Next, we single out the key dangerous microbes, in relation to which the body reacts in each case quite specifically:

Under the influence of gram-negative flora and intestinal anaerobes , an abundant purulent discharge is formed with an admixture of blood and a fetid odor, sometimes of a cloudy hue.

The first signs of purulent inflammation occur 2-3 days after surgery or injury. If the patient receives antibiotic therapy, the first symptoms may occur after 4-6 days.

Important! After getting a wound outside the home, it is better to play it safe and get a tetanus vaccine. Unfortunately, advanced form of tetanus in 40-45% of cases is associated with a lethal outcome ³ .

Further, the purulent process has several stages of progression. Over time, an abscess is formed – a purulent focus, delimited by a capsule of connective tissue. The formation of an abscess prevents the spread of infection to healthy tissues and the entry of pathogens into the bloodstream.

Phlegmon , or a diffuse purulent-inflammatory process, spreads through loose cellular spaces beyond the wound. When the pathogen enters the bloodstream, bacteremia and sepsis develop (general infectious infection of the body).

Wound infection complication if ignored

Bacteremia

Bacteremia is a condition in which bacteria enter sterile blood. The danger lies in the fact that they circulate in the bloodstream, which is a further factor in the spread of infection throughout the body. In such situations, endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart), osteomyelitis (purulent-necrotic bone process) and other dangerous diseases that threaten the patient’s life.

Sepsis

Sepsis (translated from Greek means “putrefaction”) is a systemic inflammatory reaction in response to the penetration of microorganisms into the bloodstream. In this case, a large number of microbes enter the blood or the microbes are extremely aggressive in nature.

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Confirmed by the presence of two or more signs ² :

• body temperature more than 38°C or less than 36°C
• heart rate more than 90 beats per minute
• respiratory rate more than 20 per minute or hyperventilation is present (occurs when intensive breathing and causes a decrease in carbon dioxide in the blood)
• leukocytosis (increase in the number of leukocytes) more than 12*10 ⁹ /l or leukopenia (decrease in the number of leukocytes) less than 4*10 ⁹ /l, or the presence of immature forms of leukocytes more than 10%

Diagnosis of sepsis is established by the presence of the presence of a focus of infection and two or more signs of SIRS.

Severe sepsis is diagnosed in the presence of sepsis and multiple organ failure.

Septic shock is a variant of septic reaction, which is based on serious disorders of blood circulation, metabolism and pathological changes in cells. The patient is immediately admitted to the intensive care unit!

Local complications of wound infection:

Acute

purulent edema, phlegmon

Chronic

ni, bacterial gangrene, osteomyelitis

Local complications of wound infection can occur both independently and in the result of treatment. For example, purulent flow is formed at some distance from the original source of infection due to a violation of the outflow of pus from the wound as a result of blockage of drains or “blind” suturing of the wound.

Treatment of a wound with infection

In the treatment of infected wounds, adequate debridement is performed ³ . Traditionally, antiseptic solutions are used for this purpose: methylene blue, a solution of furacilin, iodine, hydrogen peroxide. These medicines stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria ^4.5 . However, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution only temporarily reduces the number of microorganisms, and may also impede wound healing ⁶ . modern antiseptics , such as povidone-iodine ( Betadine ^® ).

Betadine® (povidone-iodine) for the treatment of wound infections

Povidone-iodine is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungal infections. Experience with the use of povidone-iodine solution in surgical practice indicates a decrease in the likelihood of wound suppuration when using solution Betadine ^® before surgical treatment or suturing. The use of various dosage forms of povidone-iodine in the treatment of problematic wounds reduces the amount of purulent discharge, swelling and pain in the focus of inflammation ⁷ . In this case, the cleansing and healing of wounds occur more actively than when using other antiseptic agents ⁷ .

Instruction

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In surgery, povidone-iodine (Betadine ^® ) is used in the form of ⁹ :

• 10% solution for external use
• 10% ointments
• for use in drainage systems A 10% solution is diluted 10 to 100 times.
• vaginal suppositories (suppositories), 200 mg

Solution Betadine ^® disinfect the surgical field, treat the hands of medical personnel before surgery.

Solution and ointment Betadine ^® is used for disinfecting care and treatment of postoperative wounds and sutures.

According to studies in the treatment of infected wounds under wipes soaked in solution or ointment Betadine ^® , during the first 5-7 days the edema and the amount of purulent discharge decreased, there was a decrease in pain ⁸ .

Vaginal suppositories Betadine ^® (suppositories) is prescribed before planned operations in gynecology or after surgical treatment to prevent purulent complications.

How to treat wounds, see a short video with surgeon Fedor Yanovich Kraskovsky

Prevention of wound infections

To prevent infection of household wounds, it is necessary to treat the damaged area immediately after the injury with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic agent. Alcohol solutions can only treat the edges of the damaged area and the area around the wound.

In a planned surgical intervention, preoperative preparation is important – the elimination of foci of chronic infection in the patient’s body. Before invasive manipulations (injections and surgery), the skin of the patient and staff is carefully treated with special disinfectants.

A short course of antibiotics is prescribed to prevent suppuration after surgery. If a purulent complication still appears, timely sanitation of the focus of infection is carried out. Treatment of purulent wounds is carried out in specialized medical institutions.

Wound care

How to properly treat wounds to avoid complications in damaged skin areas.

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

What can be used to treat a household wound?

Wash the wound immediately after injury.

The main task at this stage is to mechanically remove contamination with a large amount of liquid and reduce the “microbial number” – the number of bacteria in the wound. For this, a solution of chlorhexidine, an isotonic solution of sodium chloride 0.9%, or pure cooled boiled water is suitable. After that, it is necessary to treat the wound with a 10% solution of Betadine ^® and apply a clean bandage, with a small wound channel, you can use a medical plaster.

A 10% undiluted solution of Betadine ^® can be used to treat wounds and abrasions.

In case of large wounds and bleeding, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention.

What is the best choice for “cauterization” of abrasions?

The majority of the first-aid kit has a “brilliant green”, a solution of fucorcin or a 5% alcohol solution of iodine. However, it is worth remembering that an alcoholic solution of iodine is not applied directly to the wound, and brilliant green and fukortsin leave a bright spot behind them. Moreover, the burning sensation caused by alcohol solutions causes discomfort when used in both children and adults.

A modern means for cauterizing abrasions is an iodine-containing aqueous solution on a polymer basis – Betadine ^® . It is devoid of the disadvantages of old-generation alcohol-containing antiseptics: it does not permanently stain the skin, does not sting when used even on fresh wounds. In addition, it has a wide spectrum of action against most infectious agents.

How can a patient reduce the risk of wound infection?

In case of domestic injuries, it is necessary to properly treat the damaged area of ​​the skin.

During surgical procedures, strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations for the treatment and care of the wound.

If you experience throbbing pain, increased swelling in the area of ​​manipulation or fever in the area of ​​the wound and fever – consult a doctor.

Moshkova Elena Mikhailovna

Dermatovenereologist, Head of the CDO for the provision of paid services, St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare “City Dermatovenerological Dispensary”, St. Petersburg

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Povidone iodine

Characteristics and properties of povidone iodine. What is povidone-iodine used for? Instructions for use of the solution, ointment, suppositories Betadine ^® with povidone-iodine.

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References

1. Piksin I.N., Pigachev A.V., Kistkin A.I., Ippolitov I.Yu. Wounds and wound infection”// Textbook// Saransk 2012.
2. Rudnov V.A. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in medical institutions of St. Petersburg// Bulletin of anesthesiology and resuscitation 2016;13(5):88-94.
3. Klyuchevsky V.V. Injury surgery//Guide for paramedics, surgeons, traumatologists// JSC Rybinsk Printing House 2004, Yaroslavl.
4. Instructions for medical use methylene blue, radar.
5. Instructions for medical use of furatsilin, RLS.
6. Instructions for medical use hydrogen peroxide, radar.
7. Kudykin M.N. Povidone-iodine as the basis for the treatment of infected wounds// BC, No. 34 dated 12/18/2013.
8. Mikhalsky V. V., Bogdanov A. E., Zhilina S. V., Prvidentsev A. I., Anikin A. I., Ulyanina A. A. Use of the drug Betadine in the treatment of infected wounds / / Breast cancer No. 29 dated 12/23/2010.
9. Instructions for medical use LP Betadine ^® (solution, ointment, suppository) RU P N015282/03, RU P N015282/02, RU P N015282/01.
10. BC No. 25 dated 12/15/2005 “Is it worth it to actively use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution during surgical interventions?” N. Troshin.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. SEEK A PROFESSIONAL TO CONSULT

Skin:

• Apply a thin layer to the affected skin area

Instruction

Skin:

• Undiluted
• As a compress

spoons

Manual

Brownodine will help to properly treat the wound

Brownodine – a remedy for the treatment of wounds, abrasions and burns on the skin and mucous membranes

Swiss antiseptic Brownodine allows you to quickly and painlessly treat a wound, burn or abrasion in adults and children. Its main component is the well-known iodine. A wide range of antimicrobial activity allows Brownodin to kill all microorganisms – viruses, protozoa, bacteria, fungi and spores.

In Brownodine, iodine is bound to a modern polymer to form povidone-iodine. In this form, it dissolves in water, and not in alcohol. Therefore, Brownodin is not aggressive and does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

How to treat a child’s wound? Brownodine – the child will not feel a burning sensation when you treat his knee. This is iodine that does not burn! Available in the form of ointment and solution.

^{Brownodin has virucidal activity against non-enveloped and enveloped viruses, including coronaviruses. Brownodin has been tested for activity against enveloped viruses in accordance with the EN 14476 standard for Vaccinia virus strain Ankara (expert opinion).}

Brownodin is available as a solution and ointment.

WHERE TO BUY BROWNODYN?

Where to buy Brownodine?

How to treat a wound, abrasion or cut?

Flush the wound with water first. If there is bleeding, it is necessary to stop it by firmly pressing a piece of clean absorbent material to the wound – for example, a napkin. Then treat the wound with an aqueous antiseptic solution. It is important that the antiseptic has a wide spectrum of action and kills all microorganisms that cause inflammation. Brownodine solution, based on povidone-iodine, meets these requirements, as it acts on all known pathogens. After treatment with an antiseptic solution for shallow injuries, it is enough to simply apply a sterile bandage.

For more severe lesions, apply a water-based antiseptic ointment, such as Brownodine ointment, to the wound after treatment with the solution. Povidone-iodine, which is part of the Brownodine ointment, eliminates the infection, and the water base creates an environment for wound healing. After applying the ointment, apply a sterile bandage to the wound.

Benefits and indications

Benefits and indications

Benefits of Brownodine

• Effective against all pathogenic microorganisms – viruses (including coronaviruses), fungi and bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Water-based – does not burn!
• Non-allergenic (1 reaction in 1 million applications)
• Can be applied directly to mucous membranes and wounds (abrasions, cuts, scrapes, postoperative sutures or burns)
• Instant result – suppresses any infection within 15 seconds
• Long lasting
• Fast healing!
• Suitable for adults and children
• Quality agent from Switzerland at a good price

Indications for use

• Treatment of skin and mucous membranes for the prevention of infections
• Damage to the skin of various origins (abrasions, bruises, macerations)
• Treatment of household, post-traumatic and postoperative wounds
• Prevention of inflammation, suppuration, infection of wounds
• Treatment of poorly healing infected wounds
• Treatment of burns, ulcers of various origins, and especially bedsores
• Treatment of skin infections of various etiologies, including infectious dermatitis and eczema
• Treatment of the skin before and after surgery, research (biopsy, puncture , blood sampling), injections, around drains, catheters and probes

Features Brownodin

Features of Brownodine

Water soluble

Water-soluble and therefore easy to rinse with water, does not leave marks on linen. As a rule, it does not cause allergic reactions. This is a great choice for a home first aid kit for all occasions.

Effective First Aid

Effective as a first aid for the prevention of infections in the treatment of mucous membranes, for the treatment of wounds caused by mechanical impact. The combination of iodine with polyethylene glycol preserves and enhances the bactericidal properties of iodine without causing an irritant effect. Therefore, Brownodin can be used to treat any type of wound, regardless of the period of formation, location and type, including wounds on the mucous membranes.

Suitable for treating ulcers

Has been successfully used to treat oral and skin ulcers in radiation and chemotherapy. It is used for the treatment of trophic ulcers in the form of baths to facilitate the removal of bandages.

Strong virucidal and bactericidal action

Antiseptic, which is a complex of iodine and povidone. The action of the povidone-iodine complex is due to the release of active elemental iodine molecules that damage the membranes of microorganisms and viruses.

No resistance in infectious agents

This is the only remedy for which there is no resistance in infectious agents from viruses to protozoa. The activity of Braunodine against microorganisms does not decrease even after repeated dilution.

Brownodine solution and ointment

Brownodine solution and ointment

Brownodine Solution

It is used to treat any infections, treatment of the skin and mucous membranes before and after operations, including the mucous membranes of the eyes, treatment of the wound surface.

• Used as a 7.5% solution or diluted (1:2-1:20)
• Does not cause irritation of the wound surface and mucous membranes
• Used in the preoperative preparation of patients: it can wash the body and limbs The solution becomes more active when diluted

Brownodine ointment

It is used to treat infected post-traumatic wounds, burns, ulcers, bedsores, dermatoses.

• High antimicrobial activity due to free iodine ions
• Possesses long osmotic action, binding exudate in the wound
• Compatible with all types of interactive wound dressings
• leaves marks on linen

How it works povidone-iodine?

3D model of povidone-iodine molecule

Povidone-iodine is a source of free iodine. The antimicrobial effect of Braunodine, based on povidone-iodine, is associated with the release of free iodine upon contact with the skin, mucous membrane and wound surface. This effect does not depend on the concentration of the povidone-iodine solution, but on the concentration of free iodine. Its content in Brownodine is 22 mg/l, which is much higher than that of similar preparations. Povidone-iodine lasts longer than regular iodine due to the gradual release of iodine from the complex. On the other hand, the large size of the complex molecule does not allow the agent to penetrate biological barriers, so there is no systemic effect of iodine.

The mechanism of action of iodine ions on the cell membrane of a microorganism

Antimicrobial action is based on iodine damage to the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms. Being released from the complex upon contact with the shell of a microorganism, iodine coagulates proteins and causes the death of microorganisms.

Average time of antimicrobial effect of povidone-iodine on microorganisms:

• bacteria – 15-30 seconds;
• viruses (including coronaviruses) – 15 seconds;
• mushrooms – 15-30 seconds;
• protozoa (Trichomonas) – 30-60 seconds.

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