What causes vaginal itching. How to identify symptoms of vaginal discomfort. When to seek medical attention for vaginal itching. What are the most effective treatments for vaginal itching. How to prevent recurrent vaginal itching.

Understanding Vaginal Itching: A Common but Troublesome Symptom

Vaginal itching is a widespread concern that affects many women at some point in their lives. While it’s often not a cause for serious alarm, it can be incredibly uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. It’s crucial to understand that when we discuss vaginal itching, we’re often referring to both the vagina (the internal part) and the vulva (the external genitalia).

Is vaginal itching always a sign of a serious condition? No, in most cases, it’s caused by relatively benign factors. However, persistent or severe itching should never be ignored, as it can occasionally indicate more serious underlying issues.

Common Causes of Vaginal Itching: From Irritants to Infections

Vaginal itching can stem from a variety of sources, ranging from simple skin irritation to more complex medical conditions. Here are some of the most common culprits:

Chemical Irritants and Contact Dermatitis

Many everyday products can trigger an allergic reaction or irritation in the sensitive genital area. These include:

• Soaps and shower gels
• Feminine hygiene sprays
• Douches
• Topical contraceptives
• Scented toilet paper
• Detergents and fabric softeners

Can these products cause symptoms beyond itching? Yes, irritants may also lead to redness, soreness, and general discomfort in the vaginal and vulvar area.

Yeast Infections: A Common Culprit

Yeast infections occur when there’s an overgrowth of the fungus Candida in the vagina. This can result in:

• Intense itching
• Burning sensation
• Thick, white discharge (often described as cottage cheese-like)
• Redness and swelling of the vulva

What factors can increase the risk of yeast infections? Recent antibiotic use, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and hormonal fluctuations can all contribute to yeast overgrowth.

Bacterial Vaginosis: An Imbalance of Vaginal Flora

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) occurs when there’s an upset in the balance between good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms may include:

• Vaginal itching
• Thin, grayish-white discharge
• Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse

Is bacterial vaginosis always symptomatic? No, some women with BV may not experience any noticeable symptoms.

Sexually Transmitted Infections and Vaginal Itching

Several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause vaginal itching along with other symptoms. These include:

1. Chlamydia
2. Genital warts
3. Gonorrhea
4. Genital herpes
5. Trichomoniasis

Are STIs the most common cause of vaginal itching? While STIs can cause itching, they’re not the most frequent cause. However, if you’re sexually active and experiencing persistent itching, it’s important to get tested for STIs.

Pubic Lice: An Uncomfortable Infestation

Pubic lice, colloquially known as “crabs,” are tiny parasitic insects that can infest the genital area. They cause intense itching, particularly at night, and you may notice small, bluish spots on the skin where they’ve bitten.

Hormonal Changes and Their Impact on Vaginal Health

Hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman’s life can significantly impact vaginal health and comfort. Two key stages where this becomes particularly evident are:

Menopause and Vaginal Itching

The decrease in estrogen levels during menopause can lead to vaginal atrophy, causing:

• Thinning of vaginal tissues
• Decreased vaginal elasticity
• Vaginal dryness
• Itching and irritation

How does menopause affect sexual health? These changes can make sexual intercourse uncomfortable or painful, and may increase the risk of vaginal infections.

Premenstrual Hormonal Changes

Some women may experience increased vaginal itching in the days leading up to their menstrual period. This is often due to the hormonal fluctuations that occur during the menstrual cycle.

Skin Conditions Affecting the Genital Area

Certain skin conditions can extend to the genital area, causing itching and discomfort. Two common culprits are:

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema can cause red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin, including the vulva. People with a history of allergies or asthma are more prone to developing eczema.

Psoriasis

While psoriasis most commonly affects areas like the scalp and joints, it can also occur on the vulva. It presents as red, scaly patches that can be intensely itchy.

Can these skin conditions be treated effectively? Yes, both eczema and psoriasis can be managed with appropriate medical treatment, although they may require ongoing care.

The Role of Stress in Vaginal Health

It might seem surprising, but stress can indeed contribute to vaginal itching. This occurs through several mechanisms:

• Weakened immune system, making you more susceptible to infections
• Increased production of stress hormones like cortisol, which can affect vaginal pH
• Stress-induced changes in vaginal flora

Does stress directly cause vaginal itching? While stress itself doesn’t directly cause itching, it can create conditions that make itching more likely or exacerbate existing irritation.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Finding Relief from Vaginal Itching

If you’re experiencing persistent vaginal itching, it’s important to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

Diagnostic Approaches

Diagnosis typically involves:

• A detailed medical history
• Physical examination
• Vaginal swabs or cultures to check for infections
• In some cases, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken

Treatment Options

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause but may include:

• Antifungal medications for yeast infections
• Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or STIs
• Topical steroids for skin conditions like eczema
• Hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms
• Antihistamines for allergic reactions

Are there effective home remedies for vaginal itching? While medical treatment is often necessary, some women find relief with cold compresses, sitz baths, or wearing loose, breathable clothing.

Prevention Strategies: Maintaining Vaginal Health

While not all causes of vaginal itching can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Practice good hygiene, but avoid overwashing or using harsh products
2. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
3. Avoid douching or using scented feminine products
4. Wipe from front to back after using the toilet
5. Practice safe sex and get regular STI screenings
6. Manage stress through relaxation techniques or counseling
7. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to support overall health

Can dietary changes help prevent vaginal itching? While there’s no definitive evidence, some women report that reducing sugar intake and incorporating probiotic-rich foods can help maintain vaginal health.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Vaginal Itching

While occasional mild itching might not be cause for concern, there are situations where it’s important to consult a healthcare provider:

• Itching persists for more than a week
• You have severe discomfort or pain
• There’s unusual discharge, bleeding, or sores
• You experience fever or chills
• You suspect you may have been exposed to an STI
• Over-the-counter treatments haven’t provided relief

Should you see a doctor for first-time vaginal itching? If you’re experiencing vaginal itching for the first time and are unsure of the cause, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding the Impact of Vaginal Itching on Quality of Life

Vaginal itching, while often not serious from a medical standpoint, can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. It can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and anxiety, and may interfere with sleep, work, and intimate relationships.

How does chronic vaginal itching affect mental health? Persistent vaginal discomfort can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression in some cases. It’s important to address both the physical symptoms and any psychological impact.

The Importance of Open Communication

Many women feel embarrassed to discuss vaginal health issues, even with their healthcare providers. However, open communication is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, healthcare professionals are accustomed to discussing these issues and are there to help, not judge.

Advancements in Vaginal Health Research and Treatment

The field of vaginal health is continually evolving, with new research shedding light on the complex ecosystem of the vagina and vulva. Some exciting areas of development include:

• Improved understanding of the vaginal microbiome and its role in health
• Development of more targeted and effective treatments for vaginal infections
• Research into the long-term effects of hormonal changes on vaginal health
• Exploration of the mind-body connection in vaginal health

What future developments can we expect in vaginal health care? While it’s difficult to predict specific advancements, ongoing research promises more personalized and effective approaches to managing vaginal health issues in the future.

Empowering Women Through Education and Self-Care

Understanding vaginal health and being attuned to your body’s normal state can help you identify issues early and seek appropriate care. Some ways to stay informed and proactive about your vaginal health include:

1. Regularly performing self-examinations
2. Keeping a log of any unusual symptoms or changes
3. Staying up-to-date with recommended gynecological check-ups and screenings
4. Educating yourself about common vaginal health issues and their symptoms
5. Being an active participant in your healthcare by asking questions and voicing concerns

How can women become more comfortable discussing vaginal health? Start by normalizing conversations about vaginal health with trusted friends or family members. Remember, nearly all women experience vaginal health issues at some point, and open dialogue can help reduce stigma and encourage proper care.

The Role of Partners in Vaginal Health

For women in intimate relationships, partners can play a crucial role in supporting vaginal health. This might involve:

• Being understanding about abstaining from sexual activity during infections or treatments
• Participating in STI testing and treatment when necessary
• Being open to using lubricants or other products to enhance comfort during intercourse
• Providing emotional support during times of vaginal discomfort or distress

How can partners contribute to maintaining vaginal health? Open communication, mutual respect, and shared responsibility for sexual health are key factors in supporting vaginal health within a relationship.

Navigating Vaginal Health Across the Lifespan

Vaginal health needs and concerns evolve throughout a woman’s life. Understanding these changes can help you proactively manage your health at every stage:

Adolescence and Young Adulthood

This stage often involves:

• Learning about proper hygiene practices
• Understanding menstrual health
• Beginning regular gynecological check-ups
• Educating oneself about safe sex practices

Reproductive Years

During this time, women may need to navigate:

• Contraceptive choices and their effects on vaginal health
• Pregnancy and postpartum vaginal changes
• Increased risk of certain infections due to hormonal fluctuations

Perimenopause and Menopause

This transition brings new considerations:

• Managing vaginal dryness and atrophy
• Addressing changes in libido and sexual function
• Exploring hormone replacement therapy options

How do vaginal health needs change with age? While the basics of good vaginal health remain constant, the specific concerns and preventive measures may shift as you move through different life stages.

The Future of Vaginal Health: Personalized Care and Holistic Approaches

As our understanding of vaginal health continues to grow, we’re likely to see more personalized and holistic approaches to care. This might include:

• Tailored probiotic treatments based on individual microbiome profiles
• Integration of mental health support in vaginal health care
• More natural and sustainable options for feminine hygiene products
• Advanced diagnostic tools for quicker, more accurate identification of vaginal issues

What role will technology play in future vaginal health care? From apps that track vaginal health symptoms to telemedicine consultations for sensitive issues, technology is likely to make vaginal health care more accessible and personalized in the coming years.

In conclusion, vaginal itching, while common and often benign, should never be ignored. By understanding the various causes, recognizing when to seek help, and taking proactive steps to maintain vaginal health, women can ensure their comfort and well-being throughout their lives. Remember, your vaginal health is an important part of your overall health, and you deserve to feel comfortable and confident in your body.

Causes, Home Remedies, When to See Doctor

There are many possible causes for an itchy vagina, including skin irritants, yeast infection, or even stress. Discovering why your vagina is itchy is the first step to relief.

You know what’s worse than an itchy vagina? Not knowing what’s causing it.

That’s not to say that vaginal itching isn’t something to have concerns about it, because it can occasionally be a sign of serious issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and even (rarely) vulvar cancer. But the reality is that vaginal itching is pretty common and usually caused by less serious things like irritating substances or hormonal changes.

Before getting into what can cause an itchy vagina, it’s worth going over some terminology.

A lot of people say vagina when they really mean vulva. Your vagina is actually just one part of your vulva — specifically the inside part. The vulva is the part of your genitals that’s on the outside of your body, like your labia, clitoris, urethra, and vaginal opening.

In this article, we’re talking about itching that affects either the vagina, vulva, or both.

Let’s dive into the many possible causes of an itchy vagina or vulva and how to get relief.

Irritants

Chemical irritants, like those found in everyday products that come in contact with the vagina and vulva, can trigger an allergic reaction, known as contact dermatitis. We’re talking alcohol, dyes, fragrances, etc.

If an irritant is to blame, your vulva and vagina might be itchy, red, and sore.

Products that often contain such irritants include:

• soaps, shower gels, and bubble baths
• feminine sprays
• douches
• topical contraceptives, like spermicide and Phexxi
• creams, lotions, and ointments
• detergents
• fabric softeners
• scented toilet paper
• scented pads and liners

If you experience incontinence, urine can also cause itching and irritation.

Skin conditions

Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital region.

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies. The rash is reddish and itchy with a scaly texture. It may spread to the vulva in some people with eczema.

Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes scaly, itchy, red patches to form along the scalp and joints. At times, outbreaks of these symptoms can occur on the vulva as well.

Yeast infection

Yeast is a naturally occurring fungus that’s normally present in the vagina. It usually doesn’t cause problems, but when its growth goes unchecked, an uncomfortable infection — aka, vaginal yeast infection — can result.

The overgrowth of yeast in the vagina can result in uncomfortable symptoms, including itching, burning, and thick, whitish discharge that may or may not smell, well, yeasty, like a fresh sourdough loaf.

If you’ve recently taken antibiotics, they may be to blame, as these can destroy good bacteria along with the bad. (FYI, good bacteria is what keeps yeast in check. )

Pregnancy, stress, uncontrolled diabetes, and a hormonal imbalance before your period can also cause yeast infections.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is another potential reason for vaginal itching.

Like a vaginal yeast infection, BV is triggered by an imbalance between naturally occurring good and bad bacteria in the vagina.

The condition doesn’t always cause symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they typically include vaginal itching and an abnormal, fishy-smelling discharge. The discharge may be thin and dull gray or white. It can also be foamy.

STIs

There are a few STIs that can cause vaginal itching, including:

• chlamydia
• genital warts
• gonorrhea
• genital herpes
• trichomoniasis

These STIs can also cause other symptoms, including unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, and genital sores.

While not exclusively sexually transmitted, we need to mention pubic lice (also known as crabs). These pesky little insects are typically passed on during intimate contact, but can also be passed through bedding and towels. They cause genital itching that starts five days after infestation and intensifies at night. You might also notice pale bluish dots near the bites and develop a fever.

Menopause

The drop in estrogen that happens during perimenopause and menopause increases the risk of vaginal itching.

That’s because less estrogen causes the tissues of the vulva and vagina to become thinner, drier, and less elastic. Vaginal dryness can result in itching and irritation. You might also find sex painful and bleed after sex.

Stress

Physical and emotional stress can cause vaginal itching and irritation.

It might occur when stress weakens your immune system, leaving you more prone to the infections that cause itching. The increase in the stress hormone cortisol that occurs when you’re under stress has also been shown in animal studies to affect vaginal health and increase the risk for vaginal infections.

Vulvar cancer

Vaginal itching may be a symptom of vulvar cancer. Know that vulvar cancer is rare and vaginal itching is a lot more likely to be caused by something else.

Vulvar cancer can cause vaginal itching that doesn’t go away or get better. It can also cause skin changes on areas of the vulva, like discoloration or thickening of the skin. Bleeding or discharge unrelated to your period and lumps are other possible symptoms. In some people, vulvar cancer doesn’t cause any symptoms.

Yearly gynecological exams can improve the chances of early detection and a better outcome.

It’s important to see a healthcare professional for vaginal itching if the itching is severe enough to disrupt your daily life or sleep. Although most causes aren’t serious, a healthcare professional can help find and treat the root of your itch and offer advice — or a prescription — to help you find relief.

You should also contact a healthcare professional if your vaginal itching persists for more than a week or if your itching is accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

• ulcers or blisters on the vulva
• pain or tenderness in the genital area
• genital redness or swelling
• trouble urinating
• an unusual vaginal discharge
• discomfort during sexual intercourse

If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.

Your care team will ask you about your symptoms, including how severe they are and how long they have lasted. They may ask you about your sexual activities as well.

And just a heads up: a pelvic exam will likely be required.

During a pelvic examination, a healthcare professional will visually inspect your vulva and may use a speculum to see inside your vagina. They may press down on your abdomen while inserting a gloved finger into your vagina. This allows them to check the reproductive organs for any abnormalities.

They may also collect a sample of skin tissue from your vulva or a sample of your discharge for analysis. Depending on your symptoms, they may also perform blood or urine tests.

Once your healthcare professional finds the underlying cause of your vaginal itching, they’ll recommend treatment options. The specific course of treatment required depends on the particular condition that’s causing the problem.

Vaginal yeast infections

Vaginal yeast infections are treated with antifungal medications. These come in various forms, including creams, ointments, or pills. They’re available by prescription or over-the-counter (OTC).

If you’ve never been diagnosed with a yeast infection, make sure to speak with a healthcare professional before using an OTC treatment.

BV

BV is usually treated with antibiotics. These may be pills you take orally or creams you insert into your vagina. Regardless of the type you’re given, be sure to finish the entire course of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve.

STIs

Depending on the STI, STIs can be treated with antibiotics, antivirals, or antiparasitics.

Along with taking medication as prescribed, your healthcare professional may also recommend avoiding sex until the infection clears.

Menopause

Menopause-related itching may be treated with estrogen cream, tablets, or a vaginal ring insert.

Other causes

Other types of vaginal itching and irritation often clear on their own.

In the meantime, you can apply steroid creams or lotions to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.

To avoid making things worse, use steroid creams exactly as directed and discontinue use and see a healthcare professional if your symptoms worsen.

Here are some things you can do to help prevent vaginal itching and maintain good vaginal health:

• Use warm water and a gentle cleanser to wash your genital area.
• Avoid scented soaps, lotions, and bubble baths.
• Avoid using vaginal sprays and douches — your natural smell is just fine!
• Change out of wet or damp clothing right after swimming or exercising.
• Wear cotton underwear and change your underwear daily.
• Use barrier methods when having sex.
• Get tested for STIs and encourage your partners to do the same.
• Always wipe front to back to keep bacteria from feces away from the vulva and vagina.

Vaginal itching is uncomfortable but isn’t usually serious. Most of the time, an itchy vagina or vulva will improve on its own with lifestyle tweaks like avoiding irritants below the belt. If you’re concerned, don’t hesitate to connect with a healthcare professional for advice.

Read this article in Spanish.

Causes, Home Remedies, When to See Doctor

There are many possible causes for an itchy vagina, including skin irritants, yeast infection, or even stress. Discovering why your vagina is itchy is the first step to relief.

You know what’s worse than an itchy vagina? Not knowing what’s causing it.

That’s not to say that vaginal itching isn’t something to have concerns about it, because it can occasionally be a sign of serious issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and even (rarely) vulvar cancer. But the reality is that vaginal itching is pretty common and usually caused by less serious things like irritating substances or hormonal changes.

Before getting into what can cause an itchy vagina, it’s worth going over some terminology.

A lot of people say vagina when they really mean vulva. Your vagina is actually just one part of your vulva — specifically the inside part. The vulva is the part of your genitals that’s on the outside of your body, like your labia, clitoris, urethra, and vaginal opening.

In this article, we’re talking about itching that affects either the vagina, vulva, or both.

Let’s dive into the many possible causes of an itchy vagina or vulva and how to get relief.

Irritants

Chemical irritants, like those found in everyday products that come in contact with the vagina and vulva, can trigger an allergic reaction, known as contact dermatitis. We’re talking alcohol, dyes, fragrances, etc.

If an irritant is to blame, your vulva and vagina might be itchy, red, and sore.

Products that often contain such irritants include:

• soaps, shower gels, and bubble baths
• feminine sprays
• douches
• topical contraceptives, like spermicide and Phexxi
• creams, lotions, and ointments
• detergents
• fabric softeners
• scented toilet paper
• scented pads and liners

If you experience incontinence, urine can also cause itching and irritation.

Skin conditions

Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital region.

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies. The rash is reddish and itchy with a scaly texture. It may spread to the vulva in some people with eczema.

Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes scaly, itchy, red patches to form along the scalp and joints. At times, outbreaks of these symptoms can occur on the vulva as well.

Yeast infection

Yeast is a naturally occurring fungus that’s normally present in the vagina. It usually doesn’t cause problems, but when its growth goes unchecked, an uncomfortable infection — aka, vaginal yeast infection — can result.

The overgrowth of yeast in the vagina can result in uncomfortable symptoms, including itching, burning, and thick, whitish discharge that may or may not smell, well, yeasty, like a fresh sourdough loaf.

If you’ve recently taken antibiotics, they may be to blame, as these can destroy good bacteria along with the bad. (FYI, good bacteria is what keeps yeast in check.)

Pregnancy, stress, uncontrolled diabetes, and a hormonal imbalance before your period can also cause yeast infections.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is another potential reason for vaginal itching.

Like a vaginal yeast infection, BV is triggered by an imbalance between naturally occurring good and bad bacteria in the vagina.

The condition doesn’t always cause symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they typically include vaginal itching and an abnormal, fishy-smelling discharge. The discharge may be thin and dull gray or white. It can also be foamy.

STIs

There are a few STIs that can cause vaginal itching, including:

• chlamydia
• genital warts
• gonorrhea
• genital herpes
• trichomoniasis

These STIs can also cause other symptoms, including unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, and genital sores.

While not exclusively sexually transmitted, we need to mention pubic lice (also known as crabs). These pesky little insects are typically passed on during intimate contact, but can also be passed through bedding and towels. They cause genital itching that starts five days after infestation and intensifies at night. You might also notice pale bluish dots near the bites and develop a fever.

Menopause

The drop in estrogen that happens during perimenopause and menopause increases the risk of vaginal itching.

That’s because less estrogen causes the tissues of the vulva and vagina to become thinner, drier, and less elastic. Vaginal dryness can result in itching and irritation. You might also find sex painful and bleed after sex.

Stress

Physical and emotional stress can cause vaginal itching and irritation.

It might occur when stress weakens your immune system, leaving you more prone to the infections that cause itching. The increase in the stress hormone cortisol that occurs when you’re under stress has also been shown in animal studies to affect vaginal health and increase the risk for vaginal infections.

Vulvar cancer

Vaginal itching may be a symptom of vulvar cancer. Know that vulvar cancer is rare and vaginal itching is a lot more likely to be caused by something else.

Vulvar cancer can cause vaginal itching that doesn’t go away or get better. It can also cause skin changes on areas of the vulva, like discoloration or thickening of the skin. Bleeding or discharge unrelated to your period and lumps are other possible symptoms. In some people, vulvar cancer doesn’t cause any symptoms.

Yearly gynecological exams can improve the chances of early detection and a better outcome.

It’s important to see a healthcare professional for vaginal itching if the itching is severe enough to disrupt your daily life or sleep. Although most causes aren’t serious, a healthcare professional can help find and treat the root of your itch and offer advice — or a prescription — to help you find relief.

You should also contact a healthcare professional if your vaginal itching persists for more than a week or if your itching is accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

• ulcers or blisters on the vulva
• pain or tenderness in the genital area
• genital redness or swelling
• trouble urinating
• an unusual vaginal discharge
• discomfort during sexual intercourse

If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.

Your care team will ask you about your symptoms, including how severe they are and how long they have lasted. They may ask you about your sexual activities as well.

And just a heads up: a pelvic exam will likely be required.

During a pelvic examination, a healthcare professional will visually inspect your vulva and may use a speculum to see inside your vagina. They may press down on your abdomen while inserting a gloved finger into your vagina. This allows them to check the reproductive organs for any abnormalities.

They may also collect a sample of skin tissue from your vulva or a sample of your discharge for analysis. Depending on your symptoms, they may also perform blood or urine tests.

Once your healthcare professional finds the underlying cause of your vaginal itching, they’ll recommend treatment options. The specific course of treatment required depends on the particular condition that’s causing the problem.

Vaginal yeast infections

Vaginal yeast infections are treated with antifungal medications. These come in various forms, including creams, ointments, or pills. They’re available by prescription or over-the-counter (OTC).

If you’ve never been diagnosed with a yeast infection, make sure to speak with a healthcare professional before using an OTC treatment.

BV

BV is usually treated with antibiotics. These may be pills you take orally or creams you insert into your vagina. Regardless of the type you’re given, be sure to finish the entire course of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve.

STIs

Depending on the STI, STIs can be treated with antibiotics, antivirals, or antiparasitics.

Along with taking medication as prescribed, your healthcare professional may also recommend avoiding sex until the infection clears.

Menopause

Menopause-related itching may be treated with estrogen cream, tablets, or a vaginal ring insert.

Other causes

Other types of vaginal itching and irritation often clear on their own.

In the meantime, you can apply steroid creams or lotions to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.

To avoid making things worse, use steroid creams exactly as directed and discontinue use and see a healthcare professional if your symptoms worsen.

Here are some things you can do to help prevent vaginal itching and maintain good vaginal health:

• Use warm water and a gentle cleanser to wash your genital area.
• Avoid scented soaps, lotions, and bubble baths.
• Avoid using vaginal sprays and douches — your natural smell is just fine!
• Change out of wet or damp clothing right after swimming or exercising.
• Wear cotton underwear and change your underwear daily.
• Use barrier methods when having sex.
• Get tested for STIs and encourage your partners to do the same.
• Always wipe front to back to keep bacteria from feces away from the vulva and vagina.

Vaginal itching is uncomfortable but isn’t usually serious. Most of the time, an itchy vagina or vulva will improve on its own with lifestyle tweaks like avoiding irritants below the belt. If you’re concerned, don’t hesitate to connect with a healthcare professional for advice.

Read this article in Spanish.

Itching in the intimate area in women

Causes of itching in the intimate area in women

• Infectious diseases

Irritation of the mucous membrane and the desire to scratch can occur against the background of infectious diseases. The infection can be picked up during unprotected sex with a non-permanent partner, when visiting the gym, sauna, swimming pool, when using other people’s hygiene items. Burning and discomfort in the perineum may result from:

• chlamydia;
• trichomoniasis;
• syphilis;
• gonorrhea
  etc.

Itching may also indicate the development of more “serious” diseases – for example, leukoplakia, dysplasia. If a woman notes that the itching does not go away for a week or more, this is a reason not to postpone a visit to the gynecologist.

• Menopause

Atrophy of the mucosa in the period before menopause and immediately during it leads to tissue thinning. The mucous membrane lacks moisture, the volume of natural secretions decreases, irritation occurs in the intimate area. To solve the problem in this case, laser rejuvenation is recommended to thicken the mucosa in combination with biorevitalization of the vagina and external genitalia. By the way, atrophy causes a change in the appearance of the genital organs – and modern gynecology offers you contour plastics with fillers based on hyaluronic acid to solve this aesthetic problem and restore an attractive appearance of the perineum.

• Dysbacteriosis

Taking antibiotics affects not only the condition of the intestines, but also the microflora of the vagina. That is why long-term treatment is often the cause of discomfort in the vagina and vulva. In this case, therapy is prescribed to restore the population of beneficial microorganisms and overall strengthen the immune system. After completing a course of antibiotics, a visit to the gynecologist is very indicated!

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• Various diseases (including non-intimate ones)

The problem of itching in the vagina and perineum can be caused by skin diseases: lichen, dermatitis, psoriasis. The perineum can itch against the background of iron deficiency, diabetes, hepatitis. A change in the nature of the discharge due to gynecological diseases of the internal genital organs can also cause discomfort. Being removed from the vagina, they fall on the delicate mucous membrane, irritating and injuring it. Itching in the intimate area may be one of the body’s reactions to stress. In a word, the approach to diagnostics should be complex and scientific!

• Poor hygiene, wearing tight underwear

If you prefer uncomfortable underwear made from non-breathable fabrics, this encourages the growth of unwanted bacteria in the crotch area. And, as a result, an inflammatory process develops. And if insufficiently high-quality hygiene or the use of inappropriate, aggressive products joins unsuitable underwear, then the situation will worsen.

• Change of sexual partners

When we change sexual partners, our body needs to get used to its microflora. Often the consequence of the first contacts is itching in the perineum. Sexual intercourse itself can also cause a desire to scratch. This symptom is not always associated with the presence of an infection, but it is still worth it to see a gynecologist.

RYABUS MARINA VLADIMIROVNA

Chief physician, cosmetologist

Consultation: 5500 rubles

To make an appointment with a doctor

SIDOROVA YULIA VIKTOROVNA

Dermatovenereologist

Consultation : 6000 rub

To make an appointment with a doctor

Nadezhda Belova

Nurse

Aminat Samadova

Nurse

Amina Tagirova

Nurse

Treatment of itching in the intimate area in women

Comprehensive diagnostics is a priority. The gynecologist will talk to you, conduct an examination on the gynecological chair, and, if necessary, perform a colposcopy and / or vulvoscopy. During the examination, the doctor will make smears and scrapings for further laboratory diagnosis. Depending on the situation, certain laboratory tests will be assigned to you. You can take tests with us right on the day of your visit to the clinic, if you come to us on an empty stomach. Also, at the reception, you will undergo a comprehensive ultrasound examination to obtain additional information about the condition of the genitals, mammary glands, and thyroid gland.

Based on the findings, the doctor will draw up a treatment regimen. If itching is caused by a disease, drug therapy will be recommended. It can be candles, tablets, douching. Some diseases require antibiotics. If discomfort occurs due to an imbalance of hormones, vitamins, microelements, you will be offered a regimen for taking the necessary drugs. At our clinic, you can purchase complexes of vitamins, acids, microelements from the world’s leading manufacturers (which means that each capsule contains the most effective forms of substances!). In the presence of skin pathologies, a plan for their treatment will be drawn up. In each situation, getting rid of mucosal irritation will be different.

Reviews

Tatiana

I am happy to be among your guests in the clinic, I enjoy our communication, I am grateful for super professionalism, for giving beauty and a sense of confidence in your professional actions, protection from “age-related changes” 😊! I admire the combination of beauty, tenderness, intelligence, fortitude! With respect, gratitude and love 😘😘😘

Olga

A modern clinic with friendly staff and highly professional doctors. I received a consultation on facial rejuvenation, a procedure was proposed that completely suited me, the consultation was very detailed. Satisfied with the visit.

Irina Nikolaevna

Clean, comfortable clinic, polite staff, professional specialists. The services are of excellent quality, I have been using the services for almost a year and a half, I have never had problems with parking.

Anna and Alexander

Marina Vladimirovna, we would like to thank you for the Fotona 2D rejuvenation procedure. The skin is just super, and the scars are noticeably better for both. My husband says every day how beautiful, even skin has become, his nasolabial folds have disappeared. We are very satisfied, we will come to you again!

Prevention of itching in the intimate area in women

1. Regular and high-quality intimate hygiene. Our clinic sells the Happy Intim line of care products, which will turn home care for the intimate area and the body as a whole into a real pleasure.
2. Wear comfortable, breathable underwear. Try to avoid squeezing and rubbing.
3. Attention to sexual life. Sex with a regular partner and regular preventive examinations will help you avoid the risk of contracting infectious diseases.
4. Complete nutrition, properly structured work schedule, physical activity, sleep.
5. Minimizing stress in life.
6. Medical check-ups for health monitoring. At least once a year, take time for the most important thing – yourself!

Itchy abdomen during pregnancy

Does it itch during pregnancy? This is a common complaint of so many women in position. Moreover, not only the stomach can itch, but also other places. Sometimes this itching is so unbearable that it interferes with normal sleep.

Let’s find out what causes this itch and what can be done about it.

During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes strong changes both on the physical plane – an increase in the breast and abdomen, and on the hormonal plane. All this will certainly affect the condition of the skin. On the one hand, it is mechanically stretched by the uterus growing inside (or “waking up” mammary glands, if we are talking about breasts). On the other hand, “pregnant” hormones negatively affect the production of elastin and collagen, which are responsible for skin firmness and elasticity. It becomes dry, prone to peeling, loses its ability to stretch without consequences. Paradoxical, but true. The skin has to stretch, and the production of substances responsible for “painless” stretching is reduced. The cells do not withstand, and as a result, we observe small stripes – stretch marks or striae.

Note that itching of the skin of the abdomen and the appearance of stretch marks are two completely different processes, and the presence of itching does not at all mean that stretch marks will appear soon, just as the appearance of stretch marks is not always preceded by itching.

During pregnancy, a woman’s body actively stores fat, because it contains a storehouse of useful substances for future milk. This process is completely normal and physiologically determined. And if a woman was very thin before pregnancy, then the resulting fat can “stretch” her skin in completely different places. That is why, in addition to the abdomen and chest, the hips can itch, especially the inner side, sides, buttocks, and sometimes even the shoulders and forearms.

So, let’s look at the main reasons why the skin of the abdomen itches during pregnancy, and think about what can be done about it.

1. The most common cause of abdominal itching during pregnancy is a very rapid increase in the uterus and other parts of the body, in which the skin does not have time to adjust and stretch without consequences. In this case, to relieve itching, and at the same time to some extent prevent the appearance of stretch marks, timely moisturizing and massage of the skin will help. Eliminate the use of shower gel and soap, cleanse the skin with plain water. Massage can be performed in the shower with a medium-hard washcloth, or you can use a soft brush for dry massage. It is important that all these procedures should bring only pleasant sensations, there should be no pain. Moisturize your skin with olive oil. This natural product has proven itself hundreds of years ago. Some women find it helpful to use talc-based baby powder. Choose one that is fragrance-free. There are also specialized creams for stretch marks, but their effectiveness has not been proven. In women who used them during pregnancy, stretch marks appeared with the same frequency as in those who did not use them.

2. The next cause of abdominal itching during pregnancy is mechanical irritation. This includes a reaction to washing powders and fabric softeners; tight, tight clothing; synthetic, non-breathable fabrics. Choose for washing only the most natural and environmentally friendly products. Choose clothes according to size, and preferably loose. Avoid overheating – sweat begins to irritate the already delicate skin, causing additional discomfort. For the same reason, preference should be given to clothing and underwear made from natural fabrics that can pass air and moisture.

Delicate, loose-fitting maternity and nursing chemise will not disturb sensitive skin. Article 1-NMP 17502

Thin, pleasant to the body cotton shirt for pregnant and lactating women. Article 1-NMP 07501

Comfortable shirt for pregnant and lactating women with a secret for feeding. Article 1-NMP 23901

3. Another non-obvious cause of itching, which can occur during pregnancy, is an allergy. Even if a woman was not allergic before pregnancy, this reason should not be excluded from the list of possible ones. In this case, it is important not only to change all washing and detergents to environmentally friendly, and clothes and linen to cotton or linen, but also to minimize the use of cosmetics, creams and other skin care products. Itching can be a reaction even to those remedies that a woman used without consequences before pregnancy. Also, delay eating exotic fruits and foods, because food allergies can also cause itching.

4. The most unpleasant and dangerous cause of abdominal itching during pregnancy is diseases of the internal organs, in particular, the liver. If itching is not limited to places that increase due to pregnancy, especially if the back, hands and feet itch regularly and quite noticeably, you should immediately consult a doctor to exclude such unpleasant diseases as pancreatitis, hepatitis, preeclampsia, cholecystitis and cholestasis.

No matter for what reason your stomach itches, there are general rules that are useful for every pregnant woman to follow in order to maximize her health and well-being, and so that the baby grows as healthy as possible.

The first thing you should pay close attention to is the nutrition and drinking regimen of a pregnant woman. The condition of the skin directly depends on how healthy the woman’s body is as a whole. And any skin manifestations, whether it be acne, blackheads, excessive oiliness of the skin or its dryness, are regulated by nutrition. No need to start using acne remedies, because with the help of rashes, the body gets rid of something unnecessary. Better regulate your diet by eliminating all refined foods (in particular, white flour and sugar), and increase your intake of pure water, and then you will see how the skin clears itself. Foods rich in vitamins A and E will give the skin more elasticity and reduce itching. Raw carrot salad with an apple is a storehouse of nutrients for a future mother. Raw vegetables are not only rich in vitamins and minerals, they cleanse the intestines well and regulate stools, which is very important during pregnancy.

The second is physical activity and sleep. How active a pregnant woman leads a lifestyle directly affects her metabolism, which means her health in general, which will certainly affect her well-being. Light physical activity every day, walks, fresh air and sunbathing in moderation have a very beneficial effect. The expectant mother needs to sleep in sufficient quantities, and the sleeping room must be ventilated. It is best to sleep with the window ajar, even in winter. To have a constant supply of oxygen. Being in a stuffy room provokes many health problems: the quality of sleep decreases, fatigue and weakness appear.

Comfortable maternity and breastfeeding tank top gently holds the breast without squeezing it. Article 1-NMP 09702

Nursing bra makes breastfeeding easy. Article 1-НМ 9733

T-shirt for pregnant women and nursing mothers made of cotton perfectly passes air and absorbs excess moisture. Article 1-NMP 22002

The third is the exclusion from use of non-ecological detergents, cleaning products, as well as soaps, shampoos, deodorants, cosmetics, creams, air fresheners and everything that a pregnant woman has contact with. Studies were conducted on cord blood taken from newborns, and substances from household chemicals and cosmetics used by a pregnant woman were found in it. These studies prove that the uteroplacental barrier is not as “strong” as some people think. And that it is very important for the expectant mother to ensure that contact with any kind of non-environmentally friendly means in everyday life is minimized, which will help prevent possible health problems in the child in the future. Separately, it is worth noting the harm from hair dyes and nail polishes, mainly from inhalation of their vapors.

The fourth thing worth paying attention to is skin care, including the belly and chest. Arrange more often water procedures, contrast douches, ice massage.