What are the common side effects of Meloxicam 7.5 mg. How does Meloxicam work to reduce pain and inflammation. What are the potential drug interactions with Meloxicam. When should you seek medical attention while taking Meloxicam.

What is Meloxicam and How Does It Work?

Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available as a prescription medication. It comes in three forms: oral tablet, injection, and oral capsule. The oral tablet is marketed under the brand name Mobic and is also available as a generic drug.

How does Meloxicam work to reduce pain and inflammation? Meloxicam belongs to the NSAID class of drugs, which help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. While its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is believed to decrease swelling by lowering levels of prostaglandin, a hormone-like substance that typically causes inflammation.

Primary Uses of Meloxicam

Meloxicam is approved for the treatment of:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children 2 years and older

By targeting inflammation, Meloxicam helps alleviate pain and improve mobility for patients suffering from these conditions.

Common Side Effects of Meloxicam 7.5 mg

While Meloxicam can be effective in managing pain and inflammation, it may cause various side effects. What are the most common side effects of Meloxicam 7.5 mg? The more frequent side effects include:

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Indigestion or heartburn
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Itching or rash

These side effects are often mild and may subside within a few days or weeks. However, if they persist or worsen, it’s important to consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Gastrointestinal Side Effects in Children

It’s worth noting that children may experience certain side effects more frequently than adults. Pain, vomiting, and diarrhea are particularly common in pediatric patients taking Meloxicam. Parents and caregivers should monitor children closely and report any persistent or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Serious Side Effects and When to Seek Medical Attention

While less common, Meloxicam can potentially cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. When should you seek medical help while taking Meloxicam? Call your doctor right away or seek emergency care if you experience symptoms of:

1. Heart attack: chest pain, trouble breathing, cold sweat, or pain in arms, back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or upper abdomen
2. Stroke: sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), confusion, trouble speaking, vision problems, dizziness, or severe headache
3. Gastrointestinal issues: severe stomach pain, vomiting blood, bloody or black stools
4. Liver damage: dark urine, pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, or yellowing of skin or eyes
5. Kidney problems: changes in urination, pain while urinating
6. Skin reactions: blistering, peeling, or red skin rash
7. Anemia: unusual tiredness or weakness

These serious side effects, although rare, can be life-threatening and require immediate medical intervention.

Meloxicam and Blood Pressure: What You Need to Know

One of the potential side effects of Meloxicam is increased blood pressure. How does Meloxicam affect blood pressure, and what symptoms should you watch for? Meloxicam, like other NSAIDs, can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure in some individuals.

Symptoms of extremely high blood pressure may include:

• Dull headaches
• Dizzy spells
• Nosebleeds

If you have a history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease, your doctor may monitor your blood pressure more closely while you’re taking Meloxicam. Regular blood pressure checks can help detect any significant changes early on.

Drug Interactions: Medications to Avoid with Meloxicam

Meloxicam can interact with several other medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. What are the most important drug interactions to be aware of when taking Meloxicam?

Antidepressants and Anxiety Medications

Taking Meloxicam with certain antidepressants and anxiety medications can increase the risk of bleeding. These include:

• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram
• Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

Blood Thinners and Anticoagulants

Combining Meloxicam with blood thinners or anticoagulants can significantly increase the risk of bleeding. Examples include:

• Warfarin
• Heparin
• Apixaban
• Rivaroxaban

Other NSAIDs and Aspirin

Using Meloxicam alongside other NSAIDs or aspirin can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and bleeding. This includes over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxen.

It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you’re taking to avoid potential interactions with Meloxicam.

Meloxicam and Pregnancy: Safety Considerations

Is Meloxicam safe to use during pregnancy? The use of Meloxicam during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, is generally not recommended due to potential risks to the developing fetus.

NSAIDs like Meloxicam may:

• Increase the risk of miscarriage, especially when taken around the time of conception
• Cause heart defects in the fetus if taken during the first trimester
• Lead to kidney problems in the fetus if taken during the second trimester
• Cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus if taken during the third trimester

If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of Meloxicam use with your healthcare provider. They may recommend alternative pain management strategies that are safer during pregnancy.

Long-term Use of Meloxicam: Benefits and Risks

While Meloxicam can be effective for managing chronic pain conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, long-term use of the medication comes with both benefits and risks. What should patients consider when using Meloxicam for extended periods?

Potential Benefits of Long-term Use

• Consistent pain relief
• Improved mobility and quality of life
• Better management of chronic inflammation

Risks Associated with Long-term Use

• Increased risk of cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke)
• Higher likelihood of gastrointestinal complications
• Potential for kidney damage, especially in older adults or those with pre-existing kidney issues
• Possible liver toxicity

To minimize risks associated with long-term Meloxicam use, healthcare providers may recommend:

• Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function
• Using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible
• Combining Meloxicam with other pain management strategies to reduce reliance on the medication

Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to balance the benefits of pain relief with the potential risks of long-term NSAID use.

Meloxicam Dosage: Finding the Right Balance

Determining the appropriate dosage of Meloxicam is crucial for maximizing its benefits while minimizing potential side effects. How is the dosage of Meloxicam typically determined?

Standard Dosing Guidelines

• For osteoarthritis: 7.5 mg once daily, which may be increased to 15 mg once daily if needed
• For rheumatoid arthritis: 7.5 mg once daily, which may be increased to 15 mg once daily if needed
• For juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (in children 2 years and older): 0.125 mg/kg once daily, up to a maximum of 7.5 mg per day

Factors that may influence dosing include:

• Age
• Weight
• Severity of symptoms
• Presence of other medical conditions
• Potential drug interactions

It’s important to note that higher doses of Meloxicam may increase the risk of side effects without providing additional pain relief. Your healthcare provider will work with you to find the lowest effective dose for your specific situation.

Adjusting Dosage

If you’re not experiencing adequate pain relief or are experiencing side effects, don’t adjust your dosage on your own. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your Meloxicam regimen. They may suggest:

• Gradually increasing the dose if pain relief is insufficient
• Lowering the dose if you’re experiencing side effects
• Switching to a different pain management strategy if Meloxicam isn’t providing adequate relief or is causing significant side effects

Remember, the goal is to find a balance between effective pain relief and minimizing potential risks associated with the medication.

Alternatives to Meloxicam: Exploring Other Treatment Options

While Meloxicam can be effective for many patients, it’s not the only option for managing pain and inflammation. What are some alternatives to Meloxicam that patients might consider?

Other NSAIDs

Different NSAIDs may work better for some individuals or have a more favorable side effect profile. Examples include:

• Ibuprofen
• Naproxen
• Celecoxib

Non-NSAID Pain Relievers

For patients who can’t take NSAIDs or prefer to avoid them, other pain relief options include:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Topical pain relievers (creams, gels, patches)
• Tramadol or other prescription pain medications (for severe pain)

Non-Pharmacological Approaches

Many patients find relief through non-drug therapies, either alone or in combination with medications:

• Physical therapy
• Exercise and weight management
• Hot and cold therapy
• Acupuncture
• Massage
• Cognitive behavioral therapy for pain management

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)

For patients with rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune conditions, DMARDs may be prescribed to slow disease progression and reduce inflammation. Examples include:

• Methotrexate
• Hydroxychloroquine
• Sulfasalazine

The best alternative to Meloxicam will depend on your specific condition, overall health, and individual response to different treatments. Work with your healthcare provider to explore options and develop a comprehensive pain management plan tailored to your needs.

Monitoring and Managing Meloxicam Side Effects

While taking Meloxicam, it’s important to be proactive in monitoring for side effects and managing them effectively. How can patients best monitor and manage potential side effects of Meloxicam?

Keep a Symptom Journal

Maintaining a record of any new symptoms or changes in your condition can help you and your healthcare provider identify potential side effects early. Note the following:

• Type of symptom
• Severity
• Duration
• Any factors that seem to worsen or improve the symptom

Regular Check-ups

Schedule regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Meloxicam. These visits may include:

• Blood pressure checks
• Blood tests to assess kidney and liver function
• Evaluation of your pain levels and overall symptom management

Managing Common Side Effects

For mild side effects, these strategies may help:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Take Meloxicam with food or milk to reduce stomach upset
• Dizziness: Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions
• Headache: Ensure proper hydration and consider over-the-counter pain relievers (after consulting with your doctor)

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Certain symptoms warrant urgent medical care. Seek immediate help if you experience:

• Signs of allergic reaction (swelling of face, lips, tongue; difficulty breathing)
• Severe stomach pain or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding
• Chest pain or symptoms of heart attack or stroke
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

By staying vigilant and communicating openly with your healthcare provider, you can help ensure that the benefits of Meloxicam outweigh any potential risks or side effects.

Side effects, dosage, uses, and more

1. Meloxicam oral tablet is available as both a generic and brand-name drug. Brand name: Mobic.
2. Meloxicam comes in three forms: an oral tablet, an injection, and an oral capsule.
3. Meloxicam oral tablets are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They’re used to treat pain and inflammation caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Meloxicam is a prescription drug. It comes in three forms: an oral tablet, an injection, and an oral capsule.

Meloxicam oral tablet is available as the brand-name drug Mobic.

Meloxicam oral tablet is also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. In some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug.

Why it’s used

Meloxicam decreases inflammation and pain. It’s approved to treat:

• osteoarthritis
• rheumatoid arthritis
• juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children ages 2 years and older

How it works

Meloxicam belongs to a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

It isn’t known how this medication works to decrease pain. It may help reduce swelling by lowering levels of prostaglandin, a hormone-like substance that usually causes inflammation.

Meloxicam can cause mild or serious side effects. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking meloxicam. This list does not include all possible side effects.

For more information on the possible side effects of meloxicam, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

More common side effects

The more common side effects that can occur with meloxicam include:

• abdominal pain
• diarrhea
• indigestion or heartburn
• nausea
• dizziness
• headache
• itching or rash

If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

• Heart attack. Symptoms can include:
  • chest pain or discomfort
  • trouble breathing
  • cold sweat
  • pain or discomfort in one or both arms, your back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or area above your belly button
• Stroke. Symptoms can include:
  • numbness or weakness of your face, arm, or leg on one side of your body
  • sudden confusion
  • trouble speaking or understanding speech
  • vision problems in one or both eyes
  • trouble walking or loss of balance or coordination
  • dizziness
  • severe headache with no other cause
• Stomach and intestinal problems, such as bleeding, ulcers, or tearing. Symptoms can include:
  • severe stomach pain
  • vomiting blood
  • bloody stools
  • black, sticky stools
• Liver damage. Symptoms can include:
  • dark urine or pale stools
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • not wanting to eat
  • pain in your stomach area
  • yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes
• Increased blood pressure: Symptoms of extreme high blood pressure can include:
  • dull headache
  • dizzy spells
  • nosebleeds
• Water retention or swelling. Symptoms can include:
  • rapid weight gain
  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet
• Skin problems, such as blistering, peeling, or red skin rash
• Kidney damage. Symptoms can include:
  • changes in how much or how often you urinate
  • pain with urination
  • Decreased red blood cells (anemia)

GASTROINTESTINAL SIDE EFFECTS
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, upset stomach, and nausea occur very often with this drug. Pain, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur more often in children than adults. Sometimes these side effects can cause more serious stomach problems.

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If you or your child has these side effects and they bother you or don’t go away, talk to your doctor.

Meloxicam oral tablet can interact with several other medications. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects.

Below is a list of medications that can interact with meloxicam. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with meloxicam.

Before taking meloxicam, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions.

If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Antidepressants and anxiety drugs

Taking meloxicam with certain antidepressant and anxiety medications raises your risk of bleeding. Examples of these drugs include:

• selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as citalopram
• selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, such as venlafaxine

Corticosteroids

Taking meloxicam with corticosteroids can increase your risk of stomach ulcers or bleeding. Examples of these drugs include:

• prednisone
• dexamethasone

Cancer drug

Taking pemetrexed with meloxicam can increase your risk for infection, kidney problems, and stomach issues.

Transplant drug

Taking cyclosporine with meloxicam can increase the levels of cyclosporine in your body, causing kidney problems. If you take these drugs together, your doctor should monitor your kidney function.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

Taking methotrexate with meloxicam can increase the levels of methotrexate in your body. This can result in kidney problems and an increased risk of infection.

Anticoagulant/blood thinner

Taking warfarin with meloxicam increases your risk of stomach bleeding.

Bipolar disorder medication

Taking lithium with meloxicam can cause amounts of lithium in your blood to increase to dangerous levels. Symptoms of lithium toxicity may include tremors, excessive thirst, or confusion. If you take these drugs together, your doctor may monitor your lithium levels.

Blood pressure drugs

Taking these medications with meloxicam may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of these drugs. Examples of these drugs include:

• angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), such as candesartan and valsartan
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as benazepril and captopril
• beta blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol

Diuretics (water pills)

Taking certain diuretics with meloxicam can decrease the effect of these drugs. Examples of these diuretics include:

• hydrochlorothiazide
• furosemide

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Meloxicam is an NSAID. Combining it with other NSAIDs may increase your risk of side effects, such as stomach bleeding or ulcers. Examples of NSAIDs include:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen
• naproxen
• etodolac
• diclofenac
• fenoprofen
• ketoprofen
• tolmetin
• indomethacin

The meloxicam dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. These include:

• the type and severity of the condition you’re using meloxicam to treat
• your age
• the form of meloxicam you take
• other medical conditions you may have, such as kidney damage

Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage and adjust it over time to reach the dosage that’s right for you. They’ll ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect.

The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs.

Forms and strengths

Generic: Meloxicam

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Brand: Mobic

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Dosage for osteoarthritis

Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older)

• Typical starting dosage: 7.5 mg taken once per day.
• Maximum dosage: 15 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–17 years)

Dosage for people younger than 18 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group for this condition.

Dosage for rheumatoid arthritis

Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older)

• Typical starting dosage: 7.5 mg taken once per day.
• Maximum dosage: 15 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–17 years)

Dosage for people younger than 18 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group for this condition.

Dosage for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

Child dosage (ages 2–17 years)

• Typical starting dosage (130 lbs/60 kg): 7.5 mg once daily.
• Maximum dosage: 7.5 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–1 years)

Dosage for children younger than 2 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group.

Special dosage considerations

For people receiving hemodialysis: This drug isn’t removed in dialysis. Taking a typical dosage of meloxicam while receiving hemodialysis may cause a buildup of the drug in your blood. This could cause worsened side effects. The maximum daily dose for people ages 18 years and older and receiving hemodialysis is 7. 5 mg per day.

FDA warnings

• This drug has a black box warning. This is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A black box warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
• Heart risk warning: This drug may increase your risk of developing a blood clot, heart attack, or stroke, which can be fatal. Your risk may be higher if you’re taking it long term, at high doses, or if you already have heart problems or risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure. You shouldn’t take meloxicam for pain before, during, or after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This can increase your risk for a heart attack or stroke.
• Stomach problems warning: This medication may increase your risk of developing stomach and intestinal problems. These include bleeding, ulcers, and holes in your stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These effects can occur any time while you’re taking this drug. They may happen without any signs or symptoms. Adults ages 65 years and older are at higher risk of these stomach or intestinal problems.

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Allergy warning

Don’t take meloxicam if you’ve had itchy skin, symptoms of asthma, or an allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs. A second reaction could be much more severe.

Liver damage warning

This drug may affect your liver. Symptoms may include yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes and liver inflammation, damage, or failure. Your doctor may check your liver function while you take this drug.

Blood pressure warning

This medication may increase or worsen your blood pressure. This can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. Your doctor may check your blood pressure while you’re taking meloxicam. Some medicines for high blood pressure may not work as well as they should when you’re taking meloxicam.

Allergy warning

Meloxicam can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms may include:

• trouble breathing
• swelling of your throat or tongue
• hives

Don’t take meloxicam if you have asthma, runny nose, and nasal polyps (aspirin triad). Don’t take it if you’ve had itching, trouble breathing, or an allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs.

Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).

Multiorgan hypersensitivity/DRESS warning

This medication can cause multiorgan hypersensitivity. This is also known as a drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). This syndrome can be life threatening. Call your doctor right away if you have symptoms, such as a rash, a fever, or swollen lymph nodes.

Harm to developing fetus warning

You shouldn’t take meloxicam if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Meloxicam can cause harm to a developing fetus if taken at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy. If you are between 20 to 30 weeks of pregnancy, only take this drug if your doctor has told you to. Do not take this drug if you are more than 30 weeks pregnant.

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

For people with heart or blood vessel diseases: This medication increases your risk of blood clots, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. It may also cause fluid retention, which is common with heart failure.

For people with high blood pressure: This medication may make your blood pressure worse, which can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

For people with stomach ulcer or bleeding: Meloxicam can make these conditions worse. If you have a history of these conditions, you have a higher chance of having them again if you take this medicine.

For people with liver damage: Meloxicam can cause liver disease and changes in your liver function. It may make your liver damage worse.

For people with kidney disease: If you take meloxicam for a long time, it may decrease your kidney function, making your kidney disease worse. Stopping this drug could reverse kidney damage caused by the drug.

For people with asthma: Meloxicam can cause bronchial spasm and difficulty breathing, especially if your asthma gets worse if you take aspirin.

Warnings for other groups

For pregnant women: Using meloxicam during your third trimester of pregnancy increases the risk of negative effects to your pregnancy. You should not take meloxicam after 30 weeks of pregnancy. If you’re pregnant, talk to your doctor. Meloxicam should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.

You should also talk to your doctor if you’re trying to get pregnant. Meloxicam can cause a reversible delay in ovulation. If you’re having a hard time getting pregnant or are getting tested for infertility, don’t take meloxicam.

For women who are breastfeeding: It isn’t known if meloxicam passes into breast milk. If it does, it could cause side effects in your child if you breastfeed and take meloxicam. You and your doctor may decide whether you’ll take meloxicam or breastfeed.

For seniors: If you’re age 65 years or older, you may have a higher risk of side effects from meloxicam.

For children: For the treatment of JIA, this drug has been found to be safe and effective for use in children 2 years and older. It should not be used in children younger than 2 years.

For the treatment of other conditions, this drug has not been found to be safe and effective for children of any age. It should not be used in people younger than 18 years.

Meloxicam oral tablet may be used for short-term or long-term treatment. It comes with risks if you don’t take it as prescribed by your doctor.

If you stop taking the drug or don’t take it at all: Your symptoms will remain and may worsen.

If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.

If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• stomach pain
• stomach bleeding

Overdosing on meloxicam can cause organ failure or serious heart problems. If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 800-222-1222 or through their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

What to do if you miss a dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can, However, if it’s just a few hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one on time.

Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in serious side effects.

How to tell if the drug is working: You should have less pain and inflammation.

Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes meloxicam oral tablet for you.

General

• You can take meloxicam with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with food or milk.
• You can cut or crush the oral tablet.

Storage

• Store this medication at room temperature, 77°F (25°C). If needed, you can keep it for short periods at temperatures between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).
• Keep this medication away from high temperatures.
• Keep your medications away from areas where they could get damp, such as bathrooms.

Refills

A prescription for this medication is refillable.You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.

Travel

When traveling with your medication:

• Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.
• Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They won’t damage your medication.
• You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled container with you.
• Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold.

Clinical monitoring

During your treatment with this drug, your doctor may check your:

• blood pressure
• liver function
• kidney function
• red blood cell count to check for anemia

Insurance

Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for this drug. This means your doctor will need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription.

There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.

Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

Side effects, dosage, uses, and more

1. Meloxicam oral tablet is available as both a generic and brand-name drug. Brand name: Mobic.
2. Meloxicam comes in three forms: an oral tablet, an injection, and an oral capsule.
3. Meloxicam oral tablets are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They’re used to treat pain and inflammation caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Meloxicam is a prescription drug. It comes in three forms: an oral tablet, an injection, and an oral capsule.

Meloxicam oral tablet is available as the brand-name drug Mobic.

Meloxicam oral tablet is also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. In some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug.

Why it’s used

Meloxicam decreases inflammation and pain. It’s approved to treat:

• osteoarthritis
• rheumatoid arthritis
• juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children ages 2 years and older

How it works

Meloxicam belongs to a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

It isn’t known how this medication works to decrease pain. It may help reduce swelling by lowering levels of prostaglandin, a hormone-like substance that usually causes inflammation.

Meloxicam can cause mild or serious side effects. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking meloxicam. This list does not include all possible side effects.

For more information on the possible side effects of meloxicam, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

More common side effects

The more common side effects that can occur with meloxicam include:

• abdominal pain
• diarrhea
• indigestion or heartburn
• nausea
• dizziness
• headache
• itching or rash

If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

• Heart attack. Symptoms can include:
  • chest pain or discomfort
  • trouble breathing
  • cold sweat
  • pain or discomfort in one or both arms, your back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or area above your belly button
• Stroke. Symptoms can include:
  • numbness or weakness of your face, arm, or leg on one side of your body
  • sudden confusion
  • trouble speaking or understanding speech
  • vision problems in one or both eyes
  • trouble walking or loss of balance or coordination
  • dizziness
  • severe headache with no other cause
• Stomach and intestinal problems, such as bleeding, ulcers, or tearing. Symptoms can include:
  • severe stomach pain
  • vomiting blood
  • bloody stools
  • black, sticky stools
• Liver damage. Symptoms can include:
  • dark urine or pale stools
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • not wanting to eat
  • pain in your stomach area
  • yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes
• Increased blood pressure: Symptoms of extreme high blood pressure can include:
  • dull headache
  • dizzy spells
  • nosebleeds
• Water retention or swelling. Symptoms can include:
  • rapid weight gain
  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet
• Skin problems, such as blistering, peeling, or red skin rash
• Kidney damage. Symptoms can include:
  • changes in how much or how often you urinate
  • pain with urination
  • Decreased red blood cells (anemia)

GASTROINTESTINAL SIDE EFFECTS
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, upset stomach, and nausea occur very often with this drug. Pain, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur more often in children than adults. Sometimes these side effects can cause more serious stomach problems.

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If you or your child has these side effects and they bother you or don’t go away, talk to your doctor.

Meloxicam oral tablet can interact with several other medications. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects.

Below is a list of medications that can interact with meloxicam. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with meloxicam.

Before taking meloxicam, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions.

If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Antidepressants and anxiety drugs

Taking meloxicam with certain antidepressant and anxiety medications raises your risk of bleeding. Examples of these drugs include:

• selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as citalopram
• selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, such as venlafaxine

Corticosteroids

Taking meloxicam with corticosteroids can increase your risk of stomach ulcers or bleeding. Examples of these drugs include:

• prednisone
• dexamethasone

Cancer drug

Taking pemetrexed with meloxicam can increase your risk for infection, kidney problems, and stomach issues.

Transplant drug

Taking cyclosporine with meloxicam can increase the levels of cyclosporine in your body, causing kidney problems. If you take these drugs together, your doctor should monitor your kidney function.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

Taking methotrexate with meloxicam can increase the levels of methotrexate in your body. This can result in kidney problems and an increased risk of infection.

Anticoagulant/blood thinner

Taking warfarin with meloxicam increases your risk of stomach bleeding.

Bipolar disorder medication

Taking lithium with meloxicam can cause amounts of lithium in your blood to increase to dangerous levels. Symptoms of lithium toxicity may include tremors, excessive thirst, or confusion. If you take these drugs together, your doctor may monitor your lithium levels.

Blood pressure drugs

Taking these medications with meloxicam may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of these drugs. Examples of these drugs include:

• angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), such as candesartan and valsartan
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as benazepril and captopril
• beta blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol

Diuretics (water pills)

Taking certain diuretics with meloxicam can decrease the effect of these drugs. Examples of these diuretics include:

• hydrochlorothiazide
• furosemide

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Meloxicam is an NSAID. Combining it with other NSAIDs may increase your risk of side effects, such as stomach bleeding or ulcers. Examples of NSAIDs include:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen
• naproxen
• etodolac
• diclofenac
• fenoprofen
• ketoprofen
• tolmetin
• indomethacin

The meloxicam dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. These include:

• the type and severity of the condition you’re using meloxicam to treat
• your age
• the form of meloxicam you take
• other medical conditions you may have, such as kidney damage

Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage and adjust it over time to reach the dosage that’s right for you. They’ll ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect.

The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs.

Forms and strengths

Generic: Meloxicam

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Brand: Mobic

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Dosage for osteoarthritis

Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older)

• Typical starting dosage: 7.5 mg taken once per day.
• Maximum dosage: 15 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–17 years)

Dosage for people younger than 18 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group for this condition.

Dosage for rheumatoid arthritis

Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older)

• Typical starting dosage: 7.5 mg taken once per day.
• Maximum dosage: 15 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–17 years)

Dosage for people younger than 18 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group for this condition.

Dosage for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

Child dosage (ages 2–17 years)

• Typical starting dosage (130 lbs/60 kg): 7.5 mg once daily.
• Maximum dosage: 7.5 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–1 years)

Dosage for children younger than 2 years hasn’t been established. This drug has not been found to be safe and effective in this age group.

Special dosage considerations

For people receiving hemodialysis: This drug isn’t removed in dialysis. Taking a typical dosage of meloxicam while receiving hemodialysis may cause a buildup of the drug in your blood. This could cause worsened side effects. The maximum daily dose for people ages 18 years and older and receiving hemodialysis is 7. 5 mg per day.

FDA warnings

• This drug has a black box warning. This is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A black box warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
• Heart risk warning: This drug may increase your risk of developing a blood clot, heart attack, or stroke, which can be fatal. Your risk may be higher if you’re taking it long term, at high doses, or if you already have heart problems or risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure. You shouldn’t take meloxicam for pain before, during, or after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This can increase your risk for a heart attack or stroke.
• Stomach problems warning: This medication may increase your risk of developing stomach and intestinal problems. These include bleeding, ulcers, and holes in your stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These effects can occur any time while you’re taking this drug. They may happen without any signs or symptoms. Adults ages 65 years and older are at higher risk of these stomach or intestinal problems.

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Allergy warning

Don’t take meloxicam if you’ve had itchy skin, symptoms of asthma, or an allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs. A second reaction could be much more severe.

Liver damage warning

This drug may affect your liver. Symptoms may include yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes and liver inflammation, damage, or failure. Your doctor may check your liver function while you take this drug.

Blood pressure warning

This medication may increase or worsen your blood pressure. This can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. Your doctor may check your blood pressure while you’re taking meloxicam. Some medicines for high blood pressure may not work as well as they should when you’re taking meloxicam.

Allergy warning

Meloxicam can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms may include:

• trouble breathing
• swelling of your throat or tongue
• hives

Don’t take meloxicam if you have asthma, runny nose, and nasal polyps (aspirin triad). Don’t take it if you’ve had itching, trouble breathing, or an allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs.

Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).

Multiorgan hypersensitivity/DRESS warning

This medication can cause multiorgan hypersensitivity. This is also known as a drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). This syndrome can be life threatening. Call your doctor right away if you have symptoms, such as a rash, a fever, or swollen lymph nodes.

Harm to developing fetus warning

You shouldn’t take meloxicam if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Meloxicam can cause harm to a developing fetus if taken at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy. If you are between 20 to 30 weeks of pregnancy, only take this drug if your doctor has told you to. Do not take this drug if you are more than 30 weeks pregnant.

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

For people with heart or blood vessel diseases: This medication increases your risk of blood clots, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. It may also cause fluid retention, which is common with heart failure.

For people with high blood pressure: This medication may make your blood pressure worse, which can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

For people with stomach ulcer or bleeding: Meloxicam can make these conditions worse. If you have a history of these conditions, you have a higher chance of having them again if you take this medicine.

For people with liver damage: Meloxicam can cause liver disease and changes in your liver function. It may make your liver damage worse.

For people with kidney disease: If you take meloxicam for a long time, it may decrease your kidney function, making your kidney disease worse. Stopping this drug could reverse kidney damage caused by the drug.

For people with asthma: Meloxicam can cause bronchial spasm and difficulty breathing, especially if your asthma gets worse if you take aspirin.

Warnings for other groups

For pregnant women: Using meloxicam during your third trimester of pregnancy increases the risk of negative effects to your pregnancy. You should not take meloxicam after 30 weeks of pregnancy. If you’re pregnant, talk to your doctor. Meloxicam should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.

You should also talk to your doctor if you’re trying to get pregnant. Meloxicam can cause a reversible delay in ovulation. If you’re having a hard time getting pregnant or are getting tested for infertility, don’t take meloxicam.

For women who are breastfeeding: It isn’t known if meloxicam passes into breast milk. If it does, it could cause side effects in your child if you breastfeed and take meloxicam. You and your doctor may decide whether you’ll take meloxicam or breastfeed.

For seniors: If you’re age 65 years or older, you may have a higher risk of side effects from meloxicam.

For children: For the treatment of JIA, this drug has been found to be safe and effective for use in children 2 years and older. It should not be used in children younger than 2 years.

For the treatment of other conditions, this drug has not been found to be safe and effective for children of any age. It should not be used in people younger than 18 years.

Meloxicam oral tablet may be used for short-term or long-term treatment. It comes with risks if you don’t take it as prescribed by your doctor.

If you stop taking the drug or don’t take it at all: Your symptoms will remain and may worsen.

If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.

If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• stomach pain
• stomach bleeding

Overdosing on meloxicam can cause organ failure or serious heart problems. If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 800-222-1222 or through their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

What to do if you miss a dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can, However, if it’s just a few hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one on time.

Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in serious side effects.

How to tell if the drug is working: You should have less pain and inflammation.

Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes meloxicam oral tablet for you.

General

• You can take meloxicam with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with food or milk.
• You can cut or crush the oral tablet.

Storage

• Store this medication at room temperature, 77°F (25°C). If needed, you can keep it for short periods at temperatures between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).
• Keep this medication away from high temperatures.
• Keep your medications away from areas where they could get damp, such as bathrooms.

Refills

A prescription for this medication is refillable.You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.

Travel

When traveling with your medication:

• Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.
• Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They won’t damage your medication.
• You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled container with you.
• Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold.

Clinical monitoring

During your treatment with this drug, your doctor may check your:

• blood pressure
• liver function
• kidney function
• red blood cell count to check for anemia

Insurance

Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for this drug. This means your doctor will need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription.

There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.

Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

Tablets and injections Meloxicam instructions for use, price: Side effects, composition, contraindications

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS NECESSARY.ArthritisArthrosisPain in the jointsPain in the joints and musclesInflammation of the jointsFor joints and ligamentsPills

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Article content

• Meloxicam: composition
• Meloxicam: dosage
• Meloxicam: side effects
• Meloxicam or Movalis: which is better
• Nimesulide or Meloxicam: which is better
• Meloxicam or Diclofen ak: which is better
• Summary
• Ask an expert related article

WHO estimates that 1.3% of the world suffers from arthritis. Women get sick several times more often than men.

Symptoms of this disease are stiffness of movements in the morning, permanent or temporary swelling at the site of joint damage, increased body temperature in the affected area. Constant pain in the joints interferes not only with life, but also affects the very quality of life.

We asked pharmacist Natalia Zotina about one drug – Meloxicam, which is prescribed for this diagnosis.

Meloxicam: composition

The composition of the drug includes the active substance of the same name – meloxicam, which belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Excipients depend on the form of release.

The drug is produced in the following dosage forms: Meloxicam tablets, Meloxicam injections for intramuscular injection, Meloxicam rectal suppositories. Meloxicam ointment is not produced, the drug is produced in the form of a gel for external use.

Meloxicam tablets – what are they used for? Due to its composition, the drug has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. What other effect does Meloxicam have? The drug also has an antipyretic effect.

Meloxicam: dosage

Meloxicam tablets are available in two dosages – 7. 5 mg and 15 mg.

The pharmacist says: “Patients in the pharmacy often ask: Meloxicam tablets for how many days can I use? The daily dosage should not exceed 15 mg, the course of treatment should not exceed a week. In any case, the duration of admission is determined by the doctor.

Meloxicam – before or after meals? The drug is recommended to be taken with meals.

We asked Natalia: what is the dosage of Meloxicam injections? Here is the answer of a specialist: “The drug is produced in a dosage of 15 mg. Meloxicam ampoules can only be administered during the first few days of treatment. Further, the reception is continued in tablet form.

All products Meloxicam

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Meloxicam side effects

Most often, patients report the following side effects of Meloxicam:

• headache
• change of mood
• abdominal pain
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• pruritus, swelling at injection site (for injections)

Meloxicam and alcohol: compatibility – drinking alcohol is not recommended, as the latter may increase the risk of gastric bleeding caused by meloxicam.

Meloxicam or Movalis: which is better

The drugs have identical active ingredients. Patients are interested in: “What to choose Movalis or Meloxicam?”

Movalis is an original German drug.

The main difference between drugs is the manufacturer.

Meloxicam is produced by various manufacturers, for example, Meloxicam Prana, Meloxicam Akrikhin, Meloxicam Teva and others.

Preference can be given to any drug based on the pricing policy.

All products Movalis

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Nimesulide or Meloxicam: which is better

The composition of preparations is different. Nimesulide is a drug with the same active ingredient, which has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

The spectrum of action of Nimesulide is wider. Meloxicam is used for arthritis, arthrosis and chronic joint diseases. Nimesulide is prescribed for severe pain manifestations.

Nimesil has more contraindications and side effects.

Both drugs are prohibited for use in pregnant women and children over 12 years of age.

Which drug is best for a particular patient, the doctor decides.

All products Nimesulide

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Meloxicam or Diclofenac: which is better

Preparations have different active ingredients but belong to the same group.

Should I choose Meloxicam or Diclofenac?

Let’s compare Meloxicam and Diclofenac in several ways.

Indications for drugs are almost the same.

Diclofenac has more side effects, including a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Meloxicam tablets can be used in children from 12 years of age as directed by a doctor, while Diclofenac at a dosage of 25 mg can be used from 15 years of age.

Use in Pregnancy: Diclofenac may be used in the 1st and 2nd trimesters as directed by a physician if the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Meloxicam is contraindicated in pregnant women.