How do nasal sprays help treat sinus infections. What are the different types of nasal sprays available. What are the potential side effects of using nasal sprays for sinus infections. When should you see a doctor for recurring sinus infections. How can you avoid making your sinusitis worse.

Understanding Sinus Infections and Their Symptoms

Sinus infections, also known as acute sinusitis, can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. These infections often occur when the nasal passages become inflamed and swollen, leading to a buildup of mucus and pressure in the sinuses. But what exactly are the telltale signs of a sinus infection?

• Nasal congestion
• Postnasal drip
• Runny nose with green or yellow mucus
• Cough
• Sinus pain and pressure
• Facial tenderness
• Reduced sense of smell

These symptoms can significantly impact your daily life, making it difficult to breathe, sleep, and concentrate. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available, with nasal sprays being one of the most commonly recommended solutions.

Types of Nasal Sprays for Sinus Infection Relief

When it comes to managing sinus infections, not all nasal sprays are created equal. There are four main types of nasal sprays, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Understanding these differences can help you choose the most appropriate option for your symptoms.

1. Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays

Corticosteroid nasal sprays, such as Flonase and Nasacort, are often considered the gold standard for treating sinus infections. These sprays work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, which helps to alleviate congestion and promote drainage. How effective are corticosteroid nasal sprays? Studies have shown that they can significantly reduce sinus infection symptoms and improve overall quality of life for patients.

2. Nasal Decongestant Sprays

Decongestant nasal sprays provide quick relief from nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. While they can offer immediate relief, it’s important to use them as directed to avoid potential side effects. How long can you safely use decongestant nasal sprays? Most healthcare professionals recommend limiting use to no more than three days to prevent rebound congestion.

3. Sodium Chloride (Saline) Nasal Sprays

Saline nasal sprays are a gentle and natural option for sinus relief. They work by moisturizing the nasal passages and helping to flush out irritants and excess mucus. Can saline sprays be used long-term? Yes, saline sprays are generally safe for long-term use and can be an excellent choice for daily nasal hygiene.

4. Cromolyn Sodium Nasal Sprays

Cromolyn sodium is an anti-inflammatory medication that can be particularly helpful for sinus infections caused by allergies. It works by preventing the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances in the nasal passages. How quickly does cromolyn sodium work? While it may take a few weeks to reach full effectiveness, many patients report improvement in their symptoms within the first few days of use.

The Mechanism of Action: How Nasal Sprays Combat Sinus Infections

Nasal sprays play a crucial role in treating sinus infections by targeting the root causes of the symptoms. But how exactly do they work their magic? The primary goal of nasal sprays is to unblock and drain the sinuses, which helps to relieve pressure and reduce inflammation.

Corticosteroid nasal sprays, in particular, are highly effective in treating sinus infections. They work by reducing swelling in the nasal passages, which allows for better drainage and airflow. This not only helps to alleviate immediate symptoms but can also prevent complications such as ear infections.

Decongestant sprays, on the other hand, provide quick relief by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces swelling and allows for easier breathing. However, it’s important to note that prolonged use of decongestant sprays can lead to rebound congestion, making symptoms worse in the long run.

Saline nasal sprays work by moisturizing the nasal passages and helping to flush out irritants and excess mucus. This can provide relief from dryness and congestion while promoting natural healing processes.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions When Using Nasal Sprays

While nasal sprays can be highly effective in treating sinus infections, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and use them as directed. What are some common side effects of nasal sprays?

• Burning or stinging sensation in the nose
• Increased mucus production
• Dryness in the nose
• Sneezing
• Nausea
• Epistaxis (nosebleeds)

In some cases, prolonged use of certain nasal sprays, particularly decongestant sprays, can lead to rebound congestion. This occurs when the body becomes dependent on the medication, leading to worsening symptoms when the spray is not used.

To minimize the risk of side effects, it’s crucial to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, discontinue use and consult with a medical professional.

When to Seek Professional Help for Sinus Infections

While many sinus infections can be managed with over-the-counter treatments, there are instances when professional medical attention is necessary. When should you consider seeing a doctor for your sinus infection?

• Symptoms persist for more than 10 days
• You experience severe pain or swelling around your eyes or forehead
• You have a high fever that doesn’t respond to over-the-counter medications
• You have recurring sinus infections
• Your symptoms worsen despite treatment

For individuals experiencing recurring sinus infections, it may be beneficial to consult with an allergist or immunologist. These specialists can help determine if underlying allergies or immune system issues are contributing to your frequent infections.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend imaging studies to assess the structure of your sinuses and identify any anatomical issues that could be contributing to chronic or recurrent sinusitis. While rare, some patients may require surgical intervention to address structural problems and provide long-term relief from sinus infections.

Advanced Treatment Options for Chronic Sinusitis

For patients with chronic sinusitis that doesn’t respond to conventional treatments, there are several advanced options available. What are some cutting-edge treatments for chronic sinus infections?

Balloon Sinuplasty

Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide relief for patients with chronic sinusitis. During this procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the sinus passages and inflated, gently restructuring the sinus openings to improve drainage. How effective is balloon sinuplasty? Studies have shown that many patients experience significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life following the procedure.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

In cases where structural issues are contributing to chronic sinusitis, endoscopic sinus surgery may be recommended. This procedure allows surgeons to remove blockages, correct anatomical abnormalities, and improve sinus drainage using minimally invasive techniques.

Immunotherapy

For patients whose sinus infections are primarily triggered by allergies, immunotherapy can be an effective long-term solution. This treatment involves gradually exposing the body to small amounts of allergens to build up tolerance over time.

Lifestyle Modifications to Prevent and Manage Sinus Infections

While medical treatments are often necessary for managing sinus infections, there are several lifestyle modifications that can help prevent and alleviate symptoms. What are some effective ways to reduce your risk of sinus infections?

• Maintain proper nasal hygiene with regular saline rinses
• Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, especially during dry seasons
• Avoid known allergens and irritants
• Stay hydrated to keep nasal secretions thin
• Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the spread of viruses and bacteria
• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
• Manage stress levels, as stress can weaken the immune system

By incorporating these habits into your daily routine, you can help reduce the frequency and severity of sinus infections. However, it’s important to remember that everyone’s sinuses are different, and what works for one person may not be as effective for another.

Common Mistakes That Can Worsen Sinusitis

While trying to manage sinus infections, many people inadvertently make choices that can exacerbate their symptoms. What are some common mistakes to avoid when dealing with sinusitis?

Overuse of Nasal Sprays

One of the most common errors is overusing nasal decongestant sprays. While these sprays can provide quick relief, using them for more than a few days can lead to rebound congestion, making symptoms worse in the long run.

Ignoring Environmental Factors

Dry air, especially during winter months, can irritate the nasal passages and worsen sinus symptoms. Using a humidifier and staying hydrated can help combat this issue.

Neglecting Allergy Management

For individuals with allergies, failing to manage these underlying triggers can lead to persistent or recurrent sinus infections. Working with an allergist to develop an effective management plan can make a significant difference.

Improper Use of Medications

Not following dosage instructions or mixing different medications without professional guidance can lead to ineffective treatment or unwanted side effects.

Delaying Professional Treatment

Attempting to self-treat a sinus infection for too long can allow the condition to worsen. If symptoms persist or worsen despite home remedies, it’s crucial to seek medical attention.

By avoiding these common pitfalls and adopting a comprehensive approach to sinus health, you can significantly improve your chances of finding relief from sinus infections. Remember, while nasal sprays can be an effective part of your treatment plan, they should be used as part of a broader strategy that includes proper hygiene, environmental management, and professional medical care when necessary.

Should I Use A Nasal Spray For A Sinus Infection?

Nasal sprays are often used to soothe symptoms caused by a sinus infection or acute sinusitis. Symptoms of a sinus infection can include inflammation in the nose, congestion, postnasal drip, runny nose with green or yellow mucus, cough, sinus pain and more. There are four main types of nasal sprays: corticosteroids, nasal decongestants, sodium chloride, and cromolyn sodium. 

Corticosteroid and sodium chloride nasal sprays are used to help soothe allergy symptoms such as a stuffy nose. Nasal decongestants relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. Cromolyn sodium is an anti-inflammatory medication helpful in treating sinus infections caused by allergies. One of our allergists can determine which spray will best treat your symptoms.

Do Nasal Sprays Treat Sinus Infection?

Treating a sinus infection means unblocking and draining the sinuses. Corticosteroid nasal sprays such as Flonase and Nasacort are the best source for treatment because they help reduce swelling in the nasal passages. It’s best to keep the nasal passages clear because nasal congestion can block the drainage of your middle ear space,  causing an ear infection.  

Most sinus infections can be treated with nasal sprays and antibiotics.  Sometimes your doctors may add oral medications as well. If you have recurring sinus infections, you should see one of Allergist/Immunologists to see if you have allergies or if you have a defect in your immune system that is predisposing you to sinus infections. Your doctor may also want to do in-office imaging of your sinuses to see if you have a structural issue that is affecting your sinuses, leading to chronic sinusitis or recurrent sinusitis. In rare cases, you may need surgery to treat recurring sinus infections. One of our allergists will determine your course of treatment. If they determine you need surgery, they will recommend an experienced  ENT specialist near you.

How Does a Nasal Spray Clear Nasal Congestion?

Nasal sprays help drainage of mucus from your nasal passages. The topical steroids can also decrease the inflammation of your blood vessels and help empty fluids from your nose. That’s why they are commonly used to help treat sinus infection symptoms. All nasal sprays do not work the same way. Some of these nasal sprays can be addictive and with regular use of these sprays, you’ll need increasing dosages to relieve your stuffiness. So, it’s important to use nasal sprays as instructed by our allergists to minimize side effects.

Side Effects of Nasal Sprays

Along with rebound congestion and epistaxis (bloody nose), nasal sprays can cause other side effects such as:

• Burning
• Increased mucus
• Dryness in the nose
• Sneezing
• Nausea

If you experience any of these side effects after using a nasal spray, we recommend discontinuing use of them. Then, visit one of our Board-Certified Allergists for a new treatment plan. We believe in same-day treatments to get you feeling better fast.

Meet the Physician Collaborator

Dr. Morris Nejat is an allergist and immunologist that specializes in hay fever, asthma, sinusitis, and food allergies. He is board-certified with the American Board of Allergy and Immunology and the American Board of Pediatrics. You can schedule an appointment with Dr. Nejat by calling 212-686-4448 or book an appointment online.

5 Ways You’re Making Your Sinusitis Worse

Sinus infections are never fun. Especially since they commonly occur after other illnesses like the cold or flu. Often, sinus infections last for about a week and then tend to go away. But for many people, their sinus infection can last longer and become worse. When this occurs, you may have chronic sinusitis and should visit your sinus specialist as soon as possible.  Detroit Sinus Center specializes in treating patients with balloon sinuplasty in Southfield and Allen Park who are suffering from sinusitis. As Southfield’s sinus infection experts, our ENT specialists see many patients come in with sinus problems. Some of these sinus issues are exacerbated by common errors people make while they have a sinus infection. Here are five of the most common things people do when they have a sinus infection that make it worse.

You’re Using Nasal Spray Too Much

Over the counter nasal sprays work great in alleviating sinus infection pressure in the short term, but can have lasting effects if not properly used. The main chemical in nasal spray can cause your sinus infection to get worse! If you have had a sinus infection for over a week and are still using nasal decongestant spray, call our Southfield ENT specialists immediately to make an appointment.

Your Air Is Too Dry

This is especially true in the colder months when sinus infections are more common. The cold, dry air of winter not only dry out your skin but your nasal passages as well. The dry air will irritate your sinuses and make your symptoms even worse. An excellent way to prevent your sinuses from drying out is to utilize a humidifier or vaporizer to add moisture back into the air. If you don’t have a humidifier, in a pinch, you can create a makeshift sauna by running your shower as hot as it can go and keeping the bathroom door closed. The warm wet air will promote drainage and create a moist environment for temporary relief.

You’re Not Staying Hydrated

Drinking more water with a sinus infection may sound counterintuitive, but it’s essential to stay hydrated while you have a sinus infection. Your body uses water to make mucus, so when you have a sinus infection, your body needs more liquids to stay hydrated. Keeping your body hydrated during a sinus infection also makes your mucus thinner, therefore easier to get rid of it so you can breathe a bit easier.

You’re Not Getting Enough Sleep

Sleep is one of the best things you can do for your body. It is especially important when you are suffering from a sinus infection or any other illness. Getting at least eight hours of sleep will help your body’s immune system fight against sinus infection. Furthermore, resting throughout the day and exerting as little energy as possible while you’re fighting a sinus infection is going to help your body recover even faster too.

You’re Irritating Your Sinuses

Dry air isn’t the only thing that can mess with your sinuses. Seasonal allergies, cologne, perfume, smoke, and other airborne particulates can mess with your sinuses, especially when suffering from a sinus infection. Unfortunately, other than staying in a hermetically sealed room, there’s not much you can do about some of these. If you wear any scent or are a smoker, stop immediately. You should see an improvement in your symptoms shortly after you stop using perfumes, and especially if you are a smoker. The toxins in smoke can inflame your sinuses and make your sinusitis much worse than it is.

Visit Your Local Sinusitis Experts

Staying away from these common mistakes we all make when suffering from sinusitis can help your symptoms improve, but the best way to help yourself overcome sinusitis is to contact your local ENT specialists in Allen Park and Southfield. Our ENT specialists are always here to help you get through your sinus infection no matter how severe. Call and schedule your appointment today!

How to treat nasal sinusitis in adults – treatment, symptoms, prevention

All articles

Sinusitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the sinuses (paranasal sinuses) that develops against a bacterial or viral infection. In complex therapy in the treatment of sinusitis in adults and children, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictors.

What causes sinusitis?

The paranasal sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity through special fistulas. When an infection enters the nasal cavity, inflammation occurs, the mucous membrane swells and inflammatory fluid accumulates inside the paranasal sinuses. When the edema is severe, the communication routes between the nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses are blocked. Liquid begins to accumulate inside, which cannot be removed independently.

How can sinusitis occur?

Sinusitis in adults, as well as in children, can affect one or more sinuses. The disease can occur in acute or chronic form. The acute period of sinusitis lasts no more than three weeks, while the chronic process usually drags on for several months.

What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

If nasal congestion does not resolve within 7 to 10 days, an incipient inflammation of the paranasal sinuses may be suspected. Typically, sinusitis is accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty in nasal breathing, weakening or complete loss of smell, prolonged runny nose with mucous or mucopurulent discharge. There is discomfort and soreness in the area of ​​the inflamed sinus, there is sensitivity, swelling or pain in a certain part of the face. The temperature rises to 38 degrees and above. At the same time, chronic sinusitis can occur against the background of normal or slightly elevated temperature. Symptoms can be frequent expectoration, copious sputum in the morning, dry throat, weakness, irritability, sleep disturbance, fatigue, loss of appetite, decreased concentration.

Symptoms are often aggravated by forward bending of the head (this phenomenon has been termed “lace-up syndrome”). If the symptoms listed above appear, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor, since it is much easier to cure sinusitis in an acute form than in a chronic one.

Rinomaris® is an innovative remedy for nasal congestion, which belongs to the so-called. “new generation” drugs for the common cold.
Learn more

How to treat sinusitis?

When symptoms of sinusitis are detected, treatment should be carried out in combination. The first priority in the treatment of sinusitis in adults and children is to reduce the swelling of the sinuses and cleanse them of the accumulated fluid.

Rinomaris

^® in the treatment of sinusitis

How to treat sinusitis and what can be used as a vasoconstrictor? A new generation drug has proven itself well – nasal spray Rinomaris ^® . It contains xylometazoline, which has a vasoconstrictive effect, and water from the Adriatic Sea. Under the influence of Rinomaris ^® eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa, restores fistula patency and facilitates nasal breathing. The drug contributes to the thinning of mucus and its better removal from the nasal cavity. Mucus does not stagnate in the sinuses, and therefore there are no conditions for the reproduction of bacteria and the development of inflammatory complications.

Prevention of acute and chronic sinusitis

Obviously, preventing the development of the disease is much easier than treating chronic sinusitis. Therefore, in order to prevent sinusitis, experts recommend regularly washing the nasal passages with sea water. The microelements included in its composition thin the nasal mucus, moisturize and restore the mucous membrane, and also improve the function of the ciliated epithelium – the very tissue on which the cilia are located, which help to remove mucus, bacteria, viruses and allergens from the nasal cavity.

We use cookies to personalize and improve the user experience of our website.
By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies.
Familiarize yourself with the principles of their processing.

Accept

x

DOES MY NOSE HAVE SECRETS FROM ME…

Let’s see if you know your own nose well.
Find out interesting information about what serious work your nose does each
day, and tell your friends about it on social networks.

Start test

1

How many breaths per minute does an adult make on average?

12-14 breaths;

18–20 breaths;

50–58 breaths;

any number of breathing movements.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Adult a person at rest performs an average of 14 respiratory movements per minute.

2

How many liters of air passes through the nose in a day?

5 liters;

10 liters;

1000 liters;

10,000 liters.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

About 10,000 liters of air pass through the nose every day.

3

Is there an oropharynx in the upper respiratory system?

not and never has been;

yes – along with the nasal cavity and nasopharynx;

present, but only in whales;

it happens, but its presence is a pathology.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Upper respiratory system th tract consists of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx and oropharynx.

4

What do you know about the paranasal sinuses? The frontal sinus is located above the eyebrow, the maxillary sinus is between the cheek and the nose, and where is the ethmoid sinus?

between cheek and ear;

under the lower eyelids;

on the sides of the upper part of the nose;

humans don’t have it at all, only monkeys have it.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

the sinus is located on the sides in the region of the upper part of the nose.

5

What types of nasal mucosal cells are there?

goblet cells;

beaker cells;

glass cells;

cup cells.

Correct answer
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Mucosal th shell of the nose there are goblet cells.

6

At what temperature do the cilia of the epithelium, which are located on the nasal mucosa, stop functioning?

at +7–10 °С;

above +42°C;

below 0°C;

temperature does not affect cilia.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Eyelash epithelial cells cease to function at a temperature of +7–10 °C.

7

A healthy person produces from 100 ml to 1-2 liters of nasal “mucus” per day. What is three-quarters of this amount spent on?

for the destruction of viruses and bacteria;

for washing the paranasal sinuses;

to maintain a constant temperature of the mucous membrane;

for humidification of inhaled air;

is excess liquid, we just blow it out.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

Incorrect
0 points

Continue

Three quarters and the nasal mucus produced per day is used to humidify the inhaled air.

8

One of the most common complications of the common cold in children is inflammation of the middle ear. Why?

in fact, young children and adults equally often have this complication;

in small children, the Eustachian tube, which connects the nasal cavity and the middle ear, is short and wide;

in young children, the external auditory meatus is closer to the eardrum;

in young children, the middle ear cavity with the auditory ossicles is underdeveloped.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

Incorrect
0 points

Continue

Less In some children, the Eustachian tube, which connects the nasal cavity and the middle ear, is short and wide. With a runny nose, microorganisms easily enter the ear cavity and cause inflammation.

9

What is the most common cause of inflammation of the nose and nasopharynx?

viruses;

bacteria and protozoa;

house dust mites;

Insects accidentally inhaled into the nose.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Virus s is the most common cause of the development of inflammatory pathology of the nose and nasopharynx.

10

What most often leads to complications in the common cold?

increased formation and thickening of mucus in the nasal cavity;

frequent and excessive blowing of the nose;

contact with large amounts of dust in the living room;

self-treatment.

Correct
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Most common The second cause of complications in the common cold is the increased formation and thickening of mucus, as this creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of microbes, which increases the risk of inflammatory complications (sinusitis, otitis).

11

The combination of which solution with a vasoconstrictor is optimal for maintaining the physiological state of the mucosa during a runny nose?

regular saline solution;

natural seawater solutions;

dichlorobenzyl alcohol;

vegetable oil extract;

antiseptic solution (chamomile, sage, calendula).

Correct answer
+5 points

Continue

False
0 points

Continue

Sea water helps to normalize the ciliated epithelium and remove microorganisms and foreign particles from the nose, it also thins mucus and normalizes its production.

points

Your result

Unfortunately, you still know very little about how your
nose. Read useful information on the site. And don’t forget the main thing –
if a runny nose starts, you need to choose the right drug

You know a lot, but you still have a lot to learn about the physiology of the nose.
Dont be upset. The main thing, if a runny nose starts, is to start treatment on time.
and choose the right drug.

Are you really well prepared for the autumn cold season, because
you know almost everything about your nose. By understanding the physiology correctly, you can cure
runny nose for a couple of days.

SHARE

Repeat
test

Close

x
SHARE

We use cookies to personalize and improve the user experience of our website.
By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies.
Familiarize yourself with the principles of their processing.

Accept

Do you suffer from sinusitis? Choose Otrivin to treat stuffy nose

Symptoms to look out for in sinusitis:

In most cases, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses is provoked by a viral respiratory infection or occurs as a complication due to the addition of a bacterial infection. It usually resolves within two to three weeks and without special treatment. ^1.2 About 5-15% of adults and 5% of children have some form of sinusitis ¹⁰ . It usually occurs when viruses or bacteria infect the sinuses (often during a cold) and begin to multiply. ¹ One of the body’s reactions to infection is swelling of the nasal mucosa, which blocks the messages for the outflow of secretions. This eventually leads to mucus or pus filling up the sinuses. ¹ What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

Symptoms of sinusitis may include: ^{1. 3}

• Pain, swelling, and tenderness around the cheekbones, eyes, or forehead
• Headache
• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Decrease or loss of smell
• Chills
• Toothache
• Bad breath

How to treat sinusitis?

Consult a doctor for advice and treatment.

In most cases, uncomplicated sinusitis that may accompany ARI (acute respiratory illness) resolves on its own within a few weeks without treatment. There are a few simple things you can do at home to help relieve symptoms. Painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen can help relieve headaches, facial pain, or tenderness, while Otrivin Menthol Decongestant Nasal Spray can relieve nasal congestion, allowing you to breathe easier. ^1-5
Other ways that can help: ³

• Long rest
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Avoid allergens and do not smoke
• Rinse nose with salt water solution

Antibiotics may be prescribed by a physician as appropriate for sinusitis

Antibiotics are not used to treat most cases of sinusitis because they are not usually associated with a bacterial infection.