What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection. How can you prevent yeast infections from occurring. When should you see a doctor about a yeast infection. What treatment options are available for yeast infections.

What is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection, medically known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a fungal infection that occurs when there’s an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina. While yeast naturally exists in the vaginal environment, certain factors can disrupt the balance, leading to an infection. It’s a common condition affecting up to 75% of women at least once in their lifetime, with 40-45% experiencing recurrent infections.

Yeast infections can affect both men and women, occurring in various parts of the body. However, vaginal yeast infections are the most prevalent form. Despite being uncomfortable and irritating, these infections are generally easy to treat.

Recognizing Yeast Infection Symptoms

Identifying a yeast infection early can lead to prompt treatment and relief. The primary symptoms include:

• Intense itching and irritation in the vaginal area
• A thick, white, clumpy discharge resembling cottage cheese (usually odorless)
• Redness and swelling of the vulva and vagina
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse

Are these symptoms always indicative of a yeast infection? Not necessarily. Similar symptoms can occur with other conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or certain sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis, especially if it’s your first suspected yeast infection.

Understanding the Causes of Yeast Infections

Yeast infections occur when the delicate balance of microorganisms in the vagina is disrupted. Several factors can contribute to this imbalance:

1. Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, and birth control pills can alter vaginal chemistry.
2. Antibiotic use: While treating bacterial infections, antibiotics can inadvertently kill beneficial bacteria that keep yeast in check.
3. Weakened immune system: This can make it harder for your body to maintain the proper balance of microorganisms.
4. Individual chemistry: Sometimes, your body’s reaction to another person’s genital chemistry can disrupt your vaginal flora.
5. Uncontrolled diabetes: Elevated blood sugar levels can create an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth.

Can lifestyle factors contribute to yeast infections? Absolutely. Wearing tight, non-breathable clothing or staying in wet swimwear for extended periods can create a warm, moist environment that yeast thrives in.

Effective Prevention Strategies for Yeast Infections

While it’s not always possible to prevent yeast infections, certain practices can reduce your risk:

• Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing, especially underwear made from natural fibers like cotton
• Avoid douching, which can disrupt the natural vaginal flora
• Steer clear of scented feminine hygiene products, including fragranced bath products and menstrual items
• Use antibiotics only when necessary and as prescribed
• Change out of wet clothing, such as swimwear or workout attire, promptly
• Maintain good hygiene, but avoid over-washing the vaginal area
• Consider probiotic supplements or foods to support healthy vaginal flora

Is maintaining a healthy diet important for preventing yeast infections? Indeed, a balanced diet low in sugar and rich in probiotics can help maintain a healthy vaginal environment and potentially reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Yeast Infection

While mild yeast infections can often be treated with over-the-counter medications, there are situations where professional medical advice is necessary. Consider seeing a doctor if:

• You’re experiencing symptoms for the first time and are unsure if it’s a yeast infection
• Your symptoms persist despite using over-the-counter treatments
• You have recurring yeast infections (four or more in a year)
• You’re pregnant
• You have additional symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, or a foul-smelling discharge
• You have a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV or cancer treatments

Can untreated yeast infections lead to complications? While yeast infections are generally not serious, leaving them untreated can lead to increased discomfort and potentially spread the infection. In rare cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream, causing a more serious condition called invasive candidiasis.

Exploring Treatment Options for Yeast Infections

Treating a yeast infection typically involves antifungal medications. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and whether it’s a first-time or recurring issue.

Over-the-Counter Treatments

For mild to moderate infections, over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories are often effective. These typically contain:

• Miconazole
• Clotrimazole
• Tioconazole

These medications usually require 1-7 days of treatment, depending on the specific product and dosage.

Prescription Treatments

For more severe or recurring infections, a doctor may prescribe:

• Fluconazole (Diflucan): An oral antifungal medication
• Terconazole: A prescription-strength vaginal cream or suppository
• Extended-course vaginal therapy: For recurrent infections, this might involve a longer initial treatment followed by a maintenance plan

Is it safe to use home remedies for yeast infections? While some people turn to home remedies like yogurt or garlic, these methods are not scientifically proven and may even cause irritation. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any alternative treatments.

The Role of Advanced Gynecology in Yeast Infection Care

Specialized gynecological care can be invaluable in managing yeast infections, especially for recurring or complex cases. Advanced Gynecology offers comprehensive care including:

• Accurate diagnosis through physical examination and laboratory testing
• Personalized treatment plans based on individual health history and infection severity
• Management strategies for recurrent infections
• Guidance on lifestyle modifications to reduce infection risk
• Screening for other potential gynecological issues

How can a gynecologist help with persistent yeast infections? A specialist can investigate underlying causes, such as hormonal imbalances or immune system issues, and provide targeted treatments that may not be available over the counter.

Debunking Common Myths About Yeast Infections

Misinformation about yeast infections can lead to inappropriate self-treatment or unnecessary worry. Let’s address some common misconceptions:

Myth 1: Yeast infections are sexually transmitted

While sexual activity can sometimes trigger a yeast infection, it’s not considered a sexually transmitted infection. Yeast infections result from an overgrowth of naturally occurring fungi.

Myth 2: Only women get yeast infections

Although more common in women, men can also develop yeast infections, particularly on the penis or in the mouth (oral thrush).

Myth 3: Douching prevents yeast infections

Douching can actually increase the risk of yeast infections by disrupting the natural balance of vaginal flora. The vagina is self-cleaning and doesn’t require douching.

Myth 4: Eating yogurt cures yeast infections

While probiotics in yogurt may support vaginal health, eating yogurt alone is not a proven cure for active yeast infections. Proper antifungal treatment is necessary.

Does personal hygiene play a role in yeast infections? Good hygiene is important, but over-cleaning or using harsh soaps can disrupt the vaginal pH and increase infection risk. Gentle cleansing with warm water is usually sufficient.

Understanding yeast infections, their causes, and appropriate treatments can help you manage these common but uncomfortable conditions effectively. Remember, while over-the-counter treatments are available, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider for persistent or recurring infections to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Yeast Infections – Advanced Gynecology

Common Yeast Infection Symptoms

Causes of Yeast Infections

Yeast Infection Prevention

When To See a Doctor About a Yeast Infection

How Advanced Gynecology Can Help: Treatment Options for Yeast Infection

Yeast infections can happen to anyone at seemingly anytime. They are uncomfortable, itchy and irritating, but are easily treatable.

Yeast infections are fungal infections that can occur in both men and women in several different places on the body. The most common form of yeast infection is the vaginal yeast infection (vulvovaginal candidiasis). 75% of women will experience a yeast infection in their lifetime, while up to 40%-45% of women will have recurring infections. A vaginal yeast infection occurs when healthy yeast that normally lives in your vagina grows out of control. This overgrowth of yeast can be triggered by several different factors.

There are many different treatment options for yeast infections including prescription pills and creams, as well as over-the-counter options. Recurrent yeast infections may call for a longer treatment course and maintenance options.

Common Yeast Infection Symptoms

The main symptoms of a yeast infection are itchiness and irritation; however you may experience any or all of the following:

• A thick, white, clumpy discharge, similar to cottage cheese, that often has little to no odor.
• Redness and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals)
• Pain or burning during urination
• Uncomfortable or painful sexual intercourse

Causes of Yeast Infections

The vagina is home to a natural balance of yeast and bacteria. If the chemistry of the vagina becomes imbalanced, the normal yeast that live in the vagina can grow too much and lead to an infection. Here are some things that can lead to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina:

• Hormonal changes can change the balance of healthy yeast in the vagina. Pregnancy, breast-feeding, menopause, and birth control pills are all hormonal factors that can change the vaginal environment.
• Antibiotics can kill off many of the bacteria that live in your vagina, causing an imbalance in the natural vaginal flora. While antibiotics kill off whatever bad bacteria is causing the primary infection, it also kills off the good bacteria that keeps the vaginal flora healthy, leading to an overgrowth of yeast.
• A weakened or impaired immune system.
• Your natural reaction to another individual’s genital chemistry can alter the natural vaginal flora enough to cause an infection (though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection).
• Diabetes that is not well-controlled, leading to an increase in sugar in the mucus membranes (moist linings) of your vagina, creating the perfect conditions for the overgrowth of yeast.

Yeast Infection Prevention

There are many factors that increase the risk of developing a yeast infection. To reduce this risk, wear loose fitting clothing made of breathable materials like cotton. Try to avoid:

• Tight fitting jeans, leggings and pantyhose
• Douching, which can remove normal bacteria that helps to keep the vaginal flora balanced
• Scented feminine hygiene products including fragranced bath salts, bubbles and soaks, pads and tampons
• Unnecessary antibiotic use
• Remaining in wet clothing, such as swimwear and workout attire, for prolonged periods of time Keeping the vaginal area dry and cool helps to keep the vaginal flora balanced.

When To See A Doctor about a Yeast Infection

Make an appointment to see a doctor if:

• You’ve developed symptoms and have never experienced a yeast infection previously
• You have concerning symptoms but are unsure whether or not you have a yeast infection
• Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories do not relieve your symptoms

How Advanced Gynecology Can Help: Treatment Options for Yeast Infection

If you’ve been suffering with itchiness or unusual discharge, Advanced Gynecology is here for you. Our board-certified team of women’s health experts are ready to help you with diagnostic care and a range of options from testing to maintenance. We will counsel you about the best options for you and your health. If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. The symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to more serious conditions, including sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis. 

For more information, schedule an appointment today or call 706-389-9228 to speak with one of our patient coordinators.

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What Causes Your Yeast Infections?: The Ob-Gyn Center: OBGYNs

When you experience that all too familiar vaginal itching, burning, and irritation, it could be that you’ve developed a yeast infection. With around 75% of women getting at least one in their lifetime, yeast infections are extremely common and can be unpleasant to experience.

If you’ve had one or multiple yeast infections, you’re undoubtedly wondering what causes them and what you can do to minimize your risk of further infections. Anita Gondy, MD, Saovaros V. Michaels, MD, and Henry Luh, DO, our OB/GYNs at Women’s Health Associates of Southern Nevada, Northwest in Las Vegas, Nevada, explain the most common causes, prevention, and treatment tips for yeast infections.

What are yeast infections?

Vaginal yeast infections, or candidiasis, are caused by a change in the balance of bacteria to yeast cells in your vaginal opening. You develop a yeast infection when candida albicans yeast starts multiplying in your vagina, causing an infection to develop.

Symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include irritation, itchiness, a burning sensation, and redness and swelling in and around your vagina. You can also develop a white, thick discharge that has an appearance similar to cottage cheese.

Yeast infections are not usually dangerous, but they can be highly uncomfortable or painful, especially when urinating, during sexual intercourse, or if you’re prone to recurring infections.

Common causes of yeast infections

There are a number of reasons you can develop a yeast infection. Some of the most common causes include:

Taking antibiotics

Antibiotics resolve infections by killing bacteria, but this also means they can kill the healthy bacteria in your vagina. This can upset your vaginal bacterial-yeast balance, leading to a yeast infection.

Being pregnant

Pregnancy causes fluctuations and changes in your hormones as you grow your baby. These changes can make you more prone to developing yeast infections while pregnant.

Hormonal changes related to your menstrual cycle or contraceptives

Hormonal fluctuations also are at their highest in the days before you start your period, making this the most likely time in your cycle to get a yeast infection. Taking oral contraceptives increases the levels of estrogen in your body, which also ups your risk.

Diabetes

Having diabetes that is poorly controlled or uncontrolled makes you more likely to get yeast infections.

Reduced immunity

If you have a lowered immune system, you’re also at greater risk of yeast infections.

Preventing yeast infections

For most women, making a few simple lifestyle changes can help reduce the odds of getting recurring yeast infections. When you are unwell, avoid taking antibiotics unless absolutely necessary to treat your condition.

Additionally, avoid wearing clothes that are tightly fitted around the crotch area, and choose cotton underwear. When your crotch area becomes wet, such as after swimming or getting sweaty, change to dry clothes as soon as possible.

You should also avoid or minimize your use of hot tubs, bubble baths, and douching.

Treating yeast infections

If you develop a yeast infection, our team at WHASN – NW treats your infection with antifungal or oral medications. If you’re pregnant, our team prescribes topical antifungals safe for your baby.

Yeast infections clear up within three days to two weeks. If treatment doesn’t resolve your infection, you get another yeast infection within a few months, or you’re getting yeast infections regularly, our team can prescribe stronger therapies to stop your infections.

If you have a yeast infection or are struggling with frequent yeast infections, call our office or request an appointment online today.

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Is it possible to cure an ovarian cyst with medication?

This is the most common question that is asked to the gynecologist by patients with cysts. We asked the obstetrician-gynecologist of our Center Seadet Alimovna Asadova to answer it.

“The answer is no, it is impossible to cure a cyst with medication. If the cyst is functional (it is a long-term enlarged functional formation (follicle, corpus luteum), then it is reduced (“dissolved”) by itself in about 3 cycles! Taking any drugs, including hormonal ones, will not affect its reduction.

If the cyst has not been reduced in 3 cycles, then it is transferred to the category of non-functional, that is, pathological (cystoma). The only way to get rid of it, no matter how sad it may sound, is surgery.

But do not rush to panic if you have a long-term ovarian mass. Yes, it needs to be operated on, but in modern realities, operations to remove ovarian formations can be very sparing for both you and your ovarian reserve (estimated egg reserve. The most reliable indicator that reflects it can be considered the level of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)) .

Laparoscopy with cystectomy (removal of a cyst) within healthy ovarian tissue can be considered the gold standard.

Such an operation allows you to save such a precious ovarian reserve as much as possible. And laparoscopic access allows you to recover in the shortest possible time and return to your usual way of life.”

If you have an ovarian mass, you can get a consultation from Dr. Asadova to resolve the issue of surgical treatment.

Seadet Alimovna works with patients at the NT-Medicine clinic at ul. Nekrasova, d. 60.

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