What are ovarian cysts and how do they affect fertility. Can ovarian cysts cause pregnancy complications. How are ovarian cysts diagnosed and treated during pregnancy. What are the different types of ovarian cysts and their implications. When should you seek medical attention for ovarian cysts.

Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Types and Causes

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. While most are harmless and resolve on their own, some may require medical attention. Understanding the types and causes of ovarian cysts is crucial for proper management and assessing potential impacts on fertility.

Common Types of Ovarian Cysts

• Functional cysts: Follicular and corpus luteum cysts
• Dermoid cysts
• Cystadenomas
• Endometriomas

Functional cysts are the most common type, occurring as a natural part of the menstrual cycle. Follicular cysts form when a follicle continues to grow instead of releasing an egg, while corpus luteum cysts develop when fluid accumulates in the corpus luteum after ovulation.

Dermoid cysts, also known as teratomas, contain various types of tissue, including hair, skin, and even teeth. Cystadenomas are fluid-filled cysts that develop on the surface of the ovary. Endometriomas, associated with endometriosis, occur when uterine endometrial cells grow outside the uterus and attach to the ovaries.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Pregnancy
• Pelvic infections
• Endometriosis
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle are the primary cause of functional cysts. Other types may result from genetic predisposition or underlying health conditions.

Recognizing Ovarian Cyst Symptoms

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and go unnoticed. However, larger cysts or those that rupture can cause noticeable symptoms. Recognizing these signs is essential for timely medical intervention.

Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Abdominal bloating
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficulty with bowel movements
• Sudden, sharp abdominal pain (in case of rupture)

Do all ovarian cysts cause symptoms? Not necessarily. Many small cysts are asymptomatic and may only be discovered during routine pelvic exams or imaging studies. However, larger cysts or those that rupture can cause significant discomfort and require medical attention.

The Impact of Ovarian Cysts on Fertility

For many women, the primary concern when diagnosed with ovarian cysts is their potential impact on fertility. While most ovarian cysts do not significantly affect fertility, certain types and associated conditions may pose challenges.

Cysts That May Affect Fertility

• Endometriomas
• Large ovarian cysts
• Cysts associated with PCOS

Endometriomas, in particular, can impact fertility by causing inflammation and scarring in the ovaries. This may lead to reduced ovarian function and egg quality. Large ovarian cysts may interfere with ovulation or increase the risk of ovarian torsion, potentially affecting fertility.

Can ovarian cysts prevent pregnancy? In most cases, ovarian cysts do not prevent pregnancy. However, certain types of cysts, especially those associated with conditions like PCOS or endometriosis, may make it more challenging to conceive. Women with these conditions may benefit from fertility treatments or assisted reproductive technologies.

Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy

Ovarian cysts during pregnancy are not uncommon and are often discovered during routine prenatal ultrasounds. Proper diagnosis and monitoring are crucial to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.

Diagnostic Methods

• Transvaginal ultrasound
• Abdominal ultrasound
• MRI (in select cases)

Ultrasound is the primary tool for diagnosing ovarian cysts during pregnancy. It allows healthcare providers to visualize the size, location, and characteristics of the cyst without using harmful radiation.

How are ovarian cysts differentiated from other pelvic masses during pregnancy? Skilled radiologists and obstetricians can distinguish ovarian cysts from other pelvic masses by analyzing their appearance, location, and characteristics on imaging studies. In some cases, additional tests or follow-up scans may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

Management of Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy

The approach to managing ovarian cysts during pregnancy depends on various factors, including the size and type of the cyst, gestational age, and any associated symptoms or complications.

Treatment Options

• Watchful waiting
• Medication (in select cases)
• Surgical intervention (if necessary)

In most cases, small, benign-appearing cysts are simply monitored throughout the pregnancy. These cysts often resolve on their own without intervention. Larger cysts or those causing symptoms may require more active management.

Is surgery for ovarian cysts safe during pregnancy? While surgery is generally avoided during pregnancy when possible, it may be necessary in certain situations. These include cases of ovarian torsion, rupture, or suspicion of malignancy. The timing and approach of surgery are carefully considered to minimize risks to both the mother and fetus.

Ovarian Cancer and Pregnancy: A Rare but Serious Concern

While ovarian cancer during pregnancy is rare, it is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the signs and management options is crucial for healthcare providers and expectant mothers.

Signs and Symptoms

• Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain
• Bloating or increased abdominal girth
• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
• Urinary symptoms (frequency or urgency)

These symptoms can be challenging to distinguish from normal pregnancy-related changes, making early detection difficult. Any persistent or concerning symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

How is ovarian cancer diagnosed and staged during pregnancy? Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging studies, blood tests (including tumor markers), and, in some cases, surgical exploration. Staging is performed carefully to balance the need for accurate assessment with the safety of the developing fetus.

Treatment Considerations

Managing ovarian cancer during pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving oncologists, obstetricians, and neonatologists. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer, gestational age, and the wishes of the patient and family.

• Surgery (with timing considerations)
• Chemotherapy (after the first trimester)
• Careful monitoring and delivery planning

In some cases, treatment may be delayed until after delivery if the cancer is caught early and the pregnancy is near term. In others, immediate intervention may be necessary to protect the health of the mother.

Long-term Implications and Follow-up Care

For women who have experienced ovarian cysts or cancer during pregnancy, ongoing follow-up care is essential. This includes regular check-ups, imaging studies, and, in some cases, continued treatment or surveillance.

Post-pregnancy Considerations

• Fertility preservation options
• Hormonal management
• Psychological support

Women who have undergone treatment for ovarian cysts or cancer may have concerns about future fertility. Discussing fertility preservation options and family planning with healthcare providers is an important aspect of long-term care.

What are the psychological impacts of dealing with ovarian health issues during pregnancy? The emotional toll of managing ovarian cysts or cancer during pregnancy can be significant. Many women experience anxiety, depression, or stress related to their diagnosis and treatment. Psychological support, including counseling and support groups, can be invaluable in navigating these challenges.

Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Considerations

While not all ovarian cysts can be prevented, certain lifestyle factors may help reduce the risk of developing problematic cysts or improve overall ovarian health.

Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Regular exercise
• Balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Stress management techniques
• Regular gynecological check-ups

Can dietary changes impact ovarian cyst formation? While there is no definitive evidence that diet directly prevents ovarian cysts, a balanced, nutrient-rich diet can support overall reproductive health. Some studies suggest that certain foods, such as those high in antioxidants, may have protective effects against ovarian cysts and related conditions.

Regular gynecological check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of ovarian cysts and other reproductive health issues. These visits allow healthcare providers to monitor for any changes and address concerns promptly.

The Role of Hormonal Contraceptives

Hormonal birth control methods, such as oral contraceptives, may help reduce the risk of developing certain types of ovarian cysts. These medications can regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the formation of functional cysts.

How do hormonal contraceptives affect ovarian cyst development? By suppressing ovulation, hormonal contraceptives can prevent the formation of functional cysts, which are the most common type of ovarian cysts. However, they may not protect against other types of cysts, such as dermoid cysts or cystadenomas.

It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives with a healthcare provider, as they may not be suitable for everyone and can have other effects on reproductive health.

Emerging Research and Future Directions

The field of ovarian health is continuously evolving, with new research shedding light on the causes, prevention, and treatment of ovarian cysts and related conditions. Staying informed about these developments can help women make more informed decisions about their reproductive health.

Areas of Ongoing Research

• Genetic factors influencing cyst formation
• Novel imaging techniques for early detection
• Targeted therapies for ovarian cancer
• Fertility-sparing treatments for ovarian conditions

What promising advancements are on the horizon for ovarian cyst management? Researchers are exploring several exciting avenues, including:

1. Improved molecular markers for early detection of malignant cysts
2. Minimally invasive surgical techniques for cyst removal
3. Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic profiling
4. Novel medications to prevent cyst formation or promote resolution

These advancements hold the potential to revolutionize the way ovarian cysts are diagnosed, monitored, and treated, potentially improving outcomes for women across the reproductive spectrum.

The Importance of Participation in Clinical Trials

Clinical trials play a crucial role in advancing our understanding and treatment of ovarian health issues. Women who participate in these studies contribute valuable data that can lead to improved care for future generations.

How can women get involved in ovarian health research? Interested individuals can:

• Discuss clinical trial opportunities with their healthcare providers
• Explore reputable online databases of ongoing studies
• Consider joining patient advocacy groups that support research initiatives

Participation in research not only advances scientific knowledge but can also provide access to cutting-edge treatments and specialized care.

Empowering Women Through Education and Advocacy

Knowledge is power when it comes to reproductive health. Empowering women with accurate information about ovarian cysts, fertility, and related conditions can lead to better health outcomes and more informed decision-making.

Resources for Patient Education

• Reputable medical websites and online resources
• Patient support groups and forums
• Educational materials provided by healthcare organizations
• Workshops and seminars on women’s health

How can women become better advocates for their ovarian health? Taking an active role in one’s health care is crucial. This can involve:

1. Asking questions and seeking clarification from healthcare providers
2. Keeping detailed records of symptoms, treatments, and test results
3. Staying informed about the latest research and treatment options
4. Sharing experiences and supporting other women facing similar challenges

By becoming informed and engaged patients, women can work more effectively with their healthcare teams to manage ovarian cysts and related conditions, ultimately leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

The Role of Support Networks

Dealing with ovarian health issues can be emotionally and physically challenging. Support networks, including family, friends, and patient communities, can provide invaluable assistance and encouragement throughout the journey.

What benefits do support networks offer to women with ovarian health concerns? Support networks can:

• Provide emotional comfort and understanding
• Offer practical assistance during treatment and recovery
• Share experiences and coping strategies
• Help navigate complex healthcare systems and decisions

Encouraging open communication about ovarian health issues can help reduce stigma and ensure that women feel supported in seeking the care they need.

Ovarian Cysts: What They Mean for Your Fertility

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Ovarian Cysts: What They Mean for Your Fertility

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The female reproductive system is made up of many parts, each of which is necessary in order for us to give birth. That’s why it’s so important to check in with your OBGYN annually to make sure that nothing is amiss. Remember that health problems are much easier to catch and fix earlier on rather than once they’ve grown and affected other parts of the body.

Aside from giving birth, however, there is another good reason to check on your reproductive health – to keep the rest of your body healthy. Although you may not be planning on having children any time soon, your reproductive system is still there, and it can get sick. Since no part of your body lives independently, it’s easy to see how even tiny organs like ovaries can affect other parts of the body. For example, ovarian cysts can cause pain, rupture, or even indicate an underlying health condition. So yes, regular gynecological check-ups are always a good idea, even if you’re not attempting to have children at this exact moment.

Today we’ll go over the basics regarding ovarian cysts, a very common condition that affects females’ ovaries.

What Are Ovarian Cysts?

Generally speaking, females have two ovaries – one located on either side of the uterus. Occasionally, however, a small pocket of fluid can grow inside or on the surface of an ovary. These sacks of fluid are called ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts are an extremely common condition that affects millions of women in the US each year. Having said that, only about 8% of premenopausal women develop a cyst that needs treatment. That is because most ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms and typically fade on their own over time.

Ovarian Cyst Symptoms

As mentioned earlier, most ovarian cysts are minor enough that they don’t cause any discernible symptoms at all. Occasionally a cyst may result in uncomfortable symptoms, especially if the cyst is very large or has ruptured.

These symptoms may be:

• Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
• An irregular period.
• Bloating in the abdomen.
• Pain or discomfort during bowel movements.
• Pelvic pain.

Very sharp, sudden pain can be an indication that an ovarian cyst has ruptured. Although unlikely, this does happen occasionally and you should always consult a medical professional if you suspect that your cyst has burst. Left unmonitored, a ruptured cyst can become infected. Another possible condition that may result from a cyst is ovarian torsion (i.e., a twisted ovary), which does require surgical treatment. 

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

Most ovarian cysts develop as a side product of your menstrual cycle. These cysts are fairly common and typically resolve themselves with little to no symptoms. Occasionally, however, ovarian cysts can appear due to other reasons.

There are, however, a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing ovarian cysts.

These risk factors are:

• A hormonal imbalance or problem.
• Pregnancy
• Pelvic infections
• Endometriosis

Types Of Ovarian Cysts

There are a few different types of ovarian cysts that can occur. The main thing to know is that these cysts fall into two categories – functional cysts and other cysts. Functional cysts occur as a result of your menstrual cycle and typically fade on their own. Here are a few of the most common types of cysts:

• Follicular cyst – This falls into the category of “functional cysts” and occurs when a follicle continues to grow instead of releasing your monthly egg.
• Corpus luteum cyst – This cyst is also a “functional cyst” and occurs when your corpus luteum accumulates fluid inside of it.

• Dermoid cysts – These cysts are formed from embryonic cells and can contain hair, skin, or other tissue. 
• Cystadenomas – Emerges on the surface of an ovary and may be filled with mucous.
• Endometriomas – These cysts are related to a condition called endometriosis. Endometriomas are a byproduct of this condition. Specifically, endometriomas occur when uterine endometrial cells form a growth on the outside of your ovaries.

Ovarian Cyst And Fertility

Fortunately, most ovarian cysts do not affect your fertility. The only cysts that are frequently accompanied by fertility problems are endometriomas. There are other related conditions, however, like PCOS, that may result in further fertility problems. Always consult your gynecologist or OBGYN if you notice or feel anything concerning. An OBGYN can examine you for cysts, discern what kind of cyst it is, and tell you whether or not it can affect fertility. 

Ovarian Cyst Treatment

An ovarian cyst will often occur temporarily and resolve itself within a few months, resulting in little to no symptoms or side effects. Occasionally, however, a cyst may need intervention if it’s causing excessive discomfort.

Diagnosis

There are a variety of ways in which your OBGYN can diagnose an ovarian cyst and figure out what type it is. Common diagnostic procedures include a pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, pregnancy test, or a blood test.

Non-Invasive Treatment

Aside from simply waiting to see whether the cyst fades on its own, a doctor may also recommend a course of hormonal contraceptives. Although birth control will not shrink an existing cyst, it can help prevent cysts from recurring. 

Ovarian Cyst Surgery

In the case that a cyst grows to be very large or does not begin shrinking after a few months, your doctor may recommend surgery. Laparoscopies and laparotomies are two commonly performed surgeries used to treat cysts.

Common Questions

Here are some answers to common questions related to ovarian cysts.

What Does Ovarian Cyst Pain Feel Like?

Although most ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, occasionally, they do result in pain or discomfort. This pain can be either sharp or dull, and will typically be felt in the lower abdominal area. The discomfort may worsen during your period when you’re producing more hormones. If the cyst bursts, you may also experience very sudden sharp pain. 

Please Note: Always see a doctor if you experience sudden or severe pelvic/abdominal pain. Keep in mind that ovarian cysts are just one possible cause of pelvic pain. There are a variety of serious conditions that may emulate similar symptoms, so the best policy is always to consult a doctor if you notice anything off.

How To Shrink Ovarian Cysts Naturally?

Your doctor may advise you to simply keep an eye on the cyst and give it time to resolve itself. If you find yourself in this situation, please keep in mind that there is no way to shrink an ovarian cyst by using “home treatments.” Do not attempt to mix garlic and baking soda or make any other homemade medicines. These may harm your vaginal health and are not effective.

Having said that, you can alleviate some of the symptoms and manage the pain associated with a cyst. Over-the-counter medication, gentle massaging, light exercise, and heating pads are good ways to alleviate light discomfort. 

Remember to always consult with your doctor. However, they may recommend a specific course of treatments for the cyst.

Can Ovarian Cyst Cause Infertility?

As we mentioned earlier, most ovarian cysts do not cause infertility. In fact, functional cysts typically have no effect on your physical health whatsoever. Having said that, occasionally, some cysts can turn out to be endometriomas. These types of cysts do impact fertility, and you should always talk to an OBGYN specialist if you suffer from this type of cyst.

Cool Springs OBGYN

Here at Cool Springs Obstetrics & Gynecology, we’ve been providing women’s healthcare services for over 20 years. We offer not only a high quality of medical care, but a genuine shoulder for our patients to lean on. That means that we treat everyone that comes through our door like they are family and support them through thick and thin. We are proud to call ourselves a cornerstone of women’s health in the Tennessee area and hope that you’ll give us a try. Whether you live in Brentwood, Nashville, or Franklin, TN, we can be the OBGYN for you. 

Our practice offers a variety of gynecological services- including routine exams, preventative care, and treatment for an array of conditions. 

So if you feel any pelvic or abdominal pain, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our specialists will be able to diagnose the problem and recommend a course of treatment. Call or visit our website here to make an appointment today.

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How do ovarian cysts affect fertility?

Two types of cysts are common byproducts of ovulation:

• Follicular cysts form when, instead of breaking open to release the egg, the follicle stays intact and the cyst continues to grow.
• Corpus luteum cysts, or luteal cysts, sometimes form after ovulation. Normally, once the egg has broken free, the follicle shrinks into a mass of cells known as the corpus luteum, which produces hormones to prepare for the next cycle. Luteal cysts form when, instead of shrinking, the follicle reseals itself and fluid builds up inside.

Both of these cysts are typically harmless and disappear within 1–3 months without treatment. And for pregnant women, corpus luteum cysts are actually super important: they produce progesterone, a hormone that’s essential for the first 8–10 weeks of pregnancy.

Which ovarian cysts affect fertility, and how?

There are a few types of cysts associated with lower fertility. How do ovarian cysts affect fertility? In actuality, it’s not these cysts themselves that make it harder to get pregnant—they are simply symptoms of larger illnesses that may compromise fertility.

Endometriosis is one example of an illness that can cause ovarian cysts that affects fertility. Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue—the lining of the uterus—begins to grow in other places, like on the outside of the uterus or the fallopian tubes. One result of endometriosis is ovarian cysts known as “endometriomas,” formed when this tissue grows in the ovaries. Endometriomas can range in size from less than an inch to over 6 inches, and are often filled with dark blood.

While doctors aren’t 100% sure how these ovarian cysts affect fertility, they do know that endometriosis is closely tied to infertility; some studies demonstrate that women with even mild cases of endometriosis have only a 2–4% chance of getting pregnant each month (compared to the 15–20% chance healthy women have). Dr. Iris Orbuch, OB/GYN and endometriosis specialist, estimates that “40% of unexplained infertility is due to endometriosis,” which both “decreases a woman’s ovarian reserve [and] decreases fertility by either an anatomical distortion or via inflammation.”

Learn more about endometriosis.

Secondly, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormone imbalance that causes many tiny ovarian cysts, affects fertility by a higher rate than almost any other condition (besides age). In PCOS, the eggs that begin to develop during the ovulation cycle never mature enough to prompt ovulation, so none of them are released from the ovary. The immature follicles, each containing an immature egg, then cause the ovary to become “polycystic,” filled with these tiny cysts.

The chronic lack of ovulation alters the levels of hormones that play an important role in the ovulation process, and PCOS is often associated with higher levels of male hormones known as “androgens.” It’s not the ovarian cysts themselves that affect fertility in cases of PCOS—it’s the fact that women with PCOS don’t ovulate, and ovulation is essential for getting pregnant naturally.

Can ovarian cysts have other side effects?

While it’s not typical for ovarian cysts to affect fertility, larger or multiple cysts can have other side effects or symptoms, such as bloating, needing to urinate more often, pelvic pressure or pain, or abnormal vaginal bleeding. If your cyst(s) doesn’t go away on its own after a few months, continues to grow, or causes you pain, your doctor might recommend surgery to remove it. With larger ovarian cysts, there is the concern for a rare condition of twisting of the ovary, called ovarian torsion, which—if not corrected promptly with surgery—can lead to loss of an ovary. Alternative treatments for benign cysts include hormonal birth control—such as the pill, vaginal ring, shot, or patch—which prevent ovulation and lower your chances of getting more cysts. Malignant (cancerous) cysts are very rare in young women.

Can treatment for ovarian cysts affect fertility?

That depends on the treatment. Hormonal birth control doesn’t have a long-term effect on fertility (learn more about birth control and fertility). Surgery almost invariably damages some healthy eggs, and complications can (rarely, but sometimes) mean doctors need to remove an entire ovary. Both situations result in a lower egg count, which is one factor in fertility.

Should women with ovarian cysts freeze their eggs?

While not all ovarian cysts affect fertility by way of reproductive illness, there are cases in which a woman may want to consider egg freezing to preserve fertility.

Women with endometriosis who aren’t yet ready to get pregnant are excellent candidates for egg freezing. During endometriosis, the abnormally growing endometrial tissue can cause inflammation, scarring, cysts, and organ damage, including damage to the ovary. And if the ovary is damaged, it can mean impaired egg production or ovulation—or none at all.

Additionally, while surgical treatment of endometriosis offers long-term pain relief, studies show that it may actually reduce ovarian reserve (and therefore fertility) by inadvertently removing healthy ovarian tissue or cutting off blood supply to the ovary. Freezing eggs before endometriosis progresses too far is the best way to preserve fertility options for later in life.

And surgical treatment of other ovarian cysts affects fertility by damaging healthy eggs. Women who have had ovarian cysts surgically removed will typically have a lower egg count. For that reason, women who are considering surgery for ovarian cysts should also consider freezing their eggs—prior to the surgery, if possible, or after the removal of the cyst, if the size or location of the cyst will make egg freezing too risky or complicated.

Learn more about how ovarian cysts affect fertility—and how egg freezing can help:

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Pregnancy after removal of an ovarian cyst, when is it possible?

There are many factors that prevent pregnancy. Various hormonal and endocrine disorders, stress, hereditary diseases, congenital pathologies of the genital organs and gynecological diseases can cause infertility.

An ovarian cyst is a fairly common disease, due to which a woman’s chances of becoming a mother are unlikely. In this material, we will tell you what this neoplasm is, what method to treat the disease and whether pregnancy is possible after removal of the ovarian cyst.

What is an ovarian cyst?

A cyst is a disease of the female reproductive system, in which a neoplasm is formed on the ovary, usually benign. The cyst develops from an overripe follicle with an egg and looks like a “pouch” with thin walls and liquid contents inside.

The main cause of ovarian cysts is a malfunction of the reproductive system. Normally, a mature follicle releases an egg in the middle of the cycle, which is called ovulation in gynecology. When the follicle continues to grow, it leads to the formation of a cyst. The egg does not come out, and the onset of pregnancy is impossible.

In modern gynecological practice, the following types of cysts are distinguished:

• Follicular
• Endometrioid
• Cyst of the corpus luteum
• Hemorrhagic
• Serous
• Mucinous
• Dermoid
• Paraovarian

The most common is the follicular (or functional ovarian cyst). As a rule, such neoplasms resolve on their own, if the formation is not functional, it needs to be operated on, the method of choice is laparoscopy of the ovarian cyst. After the operation, you can become pregnant 2-3 cycles after the operation.

WHEN TO GET PREGNANT AFTER A CYST

Methods of treatment of ovarian cyst

For the treatment of ovarian cysts in gynecology, two methods are used:

• Conservative;
• Surgical.

The choice of one or another method is influenced by the nature and type of neoplasm, the patient’s history and the individual characteristics of the organism. Usually, when it comes to an ovarian cyst, in most cases it is the follicular (functional) cyst that is diagnosed. This type of neoplasm most often requires simple observation, since the cyst resolves on its own within 1-3 menstrual cycles. For the treatment of a follicular cyst, oral hormonal drugs can sometimes be prescribed, which help to reduce the size of the tumor and restore the normal functioning of the ovaries.

Surgical removal of an ovarian cyst is advisable in cases where:

• the formation is non-functional and does not go away in 2-3 m.c.;
• the size of the neoplasm exceeds 5 centimeters;
• there is a risk of cyst rupture;
• there is a risk of torsion of the cyst stem.

The main and predominant type of surgical treatment is laparoscopy of the ovarian cyst. This is a safe, minimally invasive and gentle type of surgery, thanks to which the chances of pregnancy after an ovarian cyst are as high as possible.

Pregnancy after laparoscopy of ovarian cyst

As mentioned above, laparoscopy of an ovarian cyst is one of the safest types of surgery in modern surgery. The main goal of the procedure is to eliminate the disease and at the same time not affect healthy tissues and organs. Thanks to this approach, the reproductive system is minimally affected, and the rehabilitation period is quick and easy.

Pregnancy after laparoscopy of an ovarian cyst is quite likely, and a woman has every chance to successfully conceive, bear and give birth to a child. You can start getting pregnant 2-3 cycles after the laparoscopy.

To get a consultation with a gynecologist and make an appointment at our women’s health center in Moscow, fill out a simple application form on our website or call 8 (800) 234-17-10. Our specialist will answer all your questions and make an appointment for you at a convenient time for you!

Causes of ovarian cysts – Clinic Zdorovye 365 Yekaterinburg

Every month, follicles can form in the ovaries – cyst-like formations. Thanks to the follicles, estrogen and progesterone are produced, and an egg is released during the period of ovulation. Sometimes the follicle does not stop growing. In this case, we are talking about the formation of a functional cyst, which means that the cyst was formed during the normal course of the menstrual cycle. There are 2 types of functional cysts:

Follicular cyst. Around the middle of the menstrual cycle, the pituitary gland releases luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the release of an egg from the follicles. Usually, the egg leaves the follicle and begins to move through the fallopian tubes for fertilization.

A follicular cyst occurs if there is no LH surge. As a result, the follicle does not rupture or the egg is released. It continues to grow and turns into a cyst. Follicular cysts are usually harmless and often go away on their own within two to three menstrual cycles.

Corpus luteum cyst. After the LH surge and the release of the egg, the ruptured follicle begins to produce large amounts of estrogen and progesterone in order to prepare the egg for fertilization. This modified follicle is now called the corpus luteum. Sometimes, after the egg is released, the hole in the cyst wall through which the egg came out is closed, and fluid accumulates in the follicle, as a result of which the corpus luteum turns into a cyst.

Although these cysts usually go away on their own without medical intervention, after a few weeks they can be almost 10 centimeters in diameter. In this case, there is a risk of internal hemorrhage, in addition, the cyst can cause twisting of the ovaries, obstructing blood flow and causing pain in the pelvis or abdomen. If the follicle fills with blood, the cyst may rupture, leading to internal bleeding and sudden sharp pain. The drug clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophen), which is usually prescribed to women who have difficulty conceiving to stimulate ovulation, increases the risk of developing a corpus luteum cyst after ovulation.

You can get more detailed information about the causes of ovarian cysts from a gynecologist at the Health 365 clinic in Yekaterinburg.

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Detection causes of ovarian cysts in Yekaterinburg .