What are the common causes of female genital yeast infections. How can you recognize the symptoms of a yeast infection. What are the most effective treatment options for vaginal candidiasis. How can you prevent recurring yeast infections.

What Is a Female Genital Yeast Infection?

A female genital yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and vulva. It occurs when there is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, typically Candida albicans, which is naturally present in small amounts in the vaginal flora.

Yeast infections can cause significant discomfort and affect a woman’s quality of life. Understanding the nature of these infections is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Types of Candida Causing Yeast Infections

• Candida albicans (most common)
• Candida glabrata
• Candida tropicalis
• Candida parapsilosis
• Candida krusei

While Candida albicans is responsible for the majority of yeast infections, other species can also cause similar symptoms. In some cases, these non-albicans species may be more resistant to standard treatments.

Common Causes and Risk Factors for Yeast Infections

Several factors can disrupt the delicate balance of microorganisms in the vagina, leading to an overgrowth of yeast. Understanding these causes can help in prevention and management of yeast infections.

Common Causes:

• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menstruation)
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Weakened immune system
• High-sugar diet
• Tight, non-breathable clothing
• Douching or using scented hygiene products

Can stress cause yeast infections? While stress itself does not directly cause yeast infections, it can weaken the immune system, making it easier for Candida to overgrow. Additionally, stress may lead to behaviors that increase the risk of infection, such as poor dietary choices or neglecting personal hygiene.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Yeast Infection

Identifying the symptoms of a yeast infection is crucial for seeking timely treatment. While symptoms can vary from person to person, there are several common signs to watch for.

Common Symptoms:

1. Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
2. Burning sensation, especially during urination or intercourse
3. Redness and swelling of the vulva
4. Vaginal pain and soreness
5. Thick, white, odorless discharge with a cottage cheese-like appearance
6. Watery vaginal discharge

Are all vaginal discharges indicative of a yeast infection? Not all vaginal discharges are signs of a yeast infection. Normal vaginal discharge can vary in color, consistency, and amount throughout the menstrual cycle. However, if you notice a sudden change in the odor, color, or texture of your discharge accompanied by other symptoms, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider.

Diagnosing Yeast Infections: When to See a Doctor

While over-the-counter treatments are available for yeast infections, it’s important to know when to seek medical attention. Self-diagnosis can be tricky, as symptoms of yeast infections can mimic those of other conditions.

When to Consult a Healthcare Provider:

• First-time symptoms of a yeast infection
• Recurring infections (4 or more in a year)
• Symptoms that don’t improve with over-the-counter treatment
• Unusual symptoms or severe discomfort
• Pregnancy
• Weakened immune system

How do doctors diagnose yeast infections? Healthcare providers typically diagnose yeast infections through a combination of methods:

1. Physical examination
2. Review of symptoms
3. Vaginal swab for microscopic examination
4. Culture test in cases of recurrent or resistant infections

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, especially since other conditions like bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections can present with similar symptoms.

Treatment Options for Vaginal Yeast Infections

Treating yeast infections involves eliminating the overgrowth of Candida and relieving symptoms. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and whether it’s a first-time or recurrent case.

Over-the-Counter Treatments:

• Miconazole (Monistat)
• Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
• Tioconazole (Vagistat)

These antifungal medications come in various forms, including creams, ointments, suppositories, and tablets. They are typically used for 1 to 7 days, depending on the strength of the product.

Prescription Treatments:

• Fluconazole (Diflucan) – oral antifungal
• Terconazole – vaginal cream or suppository
• Butoconazole – vaginal cream

For severe or recurrent infections, longer courses of treatment or stronger medications may be prescribed.

Is it safe to use yogurt for treating yeast infections? While some people suggest using yogurt as a natural remedy for yeast infections, there’s limited scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness. Probiotics found in yogurt may help restore the balance of vaginal flora, but it’s not a substitute for proven medical treatments. Always consult a healthcare provider before trying alternative remedies.

Preventing Recurrent Yeast Infections

Preventing yeast infections involves maintaining a healthy vaginal environment and avoiding factors that can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms.

Prevention Tips:

1. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
2. Avoid tight-fitting pants or pantyhose
3. Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
4. Avoid douching and scented hygiene products
5. Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom
6. Maintain good blood sugar control if diabetic
7. Consider probiotic supplements or foods
8. Limit sugar and refined carbohydrates in your diet

Can sexual activity cause yeast infections? While yeast infections are not typically considered sexually transmitted infections, sexual activity can sometimes contribute to their development. Friction during intercourse can cause micro-abrasions that allow yeast to proliferate. Additionally, some people may be sensitive to spermicides or lubricants used during sex, which can disrupt the vaginal pH balance.

The Impact of Yeast Infections on Women’s Health

While yeast infections are generally not serious, they can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life and overall well-being. Understanding the broader implications of these infections is important for comprehensive care.

Potential Consequences of Untreated Yeast Infections:

• Chronic discomfort and pain
• Interference with sexual relationships
• Emotional distress and decreased self-esteem
• Complications during pregnancy
• Increased risk of other infections

Do yeast infections affect fertility? There’s no direct evidence that yeast infections impact fertility. However, the discomfort associated with these infections may interfere with sexual intercourse, potentially affecting conception indirectly. Additionally, severe or chronic infections might lead to inflammation that could theoretically impact reproductive health.

Yeast Infections During Pregnancy: Special Considerations

Pregnant women are more susceptible to yeast infections due to hormonal changes. While these infections don’t typically harm the fetus, they can cause significant discomfort for the mother and require careful management.

Key Points for Pregnant Women:

• Always consult a healthcare provider before using any treatments
• Some oral medications may not be safe during pregnancy
• Topical treatments are generally considered safe
• Untreated infections may increase the risk of premature birth
• Prevention is crucial through good hygiene and dietary practices

Can a yeast infection be passed to the baby during childbirth? In rare cases, a baby may develop oral thrush (a yeast infection in the mouth) if exposed to excess yeast in the birth canal during delivery. However, this is not common and can be treated if it occurs. Proper management of maternal yeast infections before delivery can minimize this risk.

Emerging Research and Future Directions in Yeast Infection Treatment

As our understanding of the microbiome and fungal infections grows, new approaches to treating and preventing yeast infections are being explored. These advancements hold promise for more effective and personalized treatments in the future.

Areas of Current Research:

1. Probiotic therapies to restore vaginal flora balance
2. Novel antifungal compounds with reduced resistance potential
3. Immunomodulatory treatments to enhance natural defenses
4. Personalized treatment based on individual microbiome profiles
5. Alternative delivery methods for antifungal medications

What role do probiotics play in preventing yeast infections? Probiotics, particularly strains of Lactobacillus, have shown promise in maintaining vaginal health and preventing yeast overgrowth. These beneficial bacteria produce lactic acid and other compounds that help maintain an acidic vaginal environment, which is inhospitable to Candida. While more research is needed, incorporating probiotics into one’s diet or using probiotic suppositories may be a helpful preventive strategy for some women.

As research continues, it’s likely that our approach to managing yeast infections will become more sophisticated, offering hope for those who struggle with recurrent infections or treatment-resistant cases.

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3D-Illustration von Pilzen Candida albicans, die Candidiasis, Soor, auf buntem Hintergrund verursachen. Pathologischer Pilz oder Hefe

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Candida-Pilze, humanpathogene Hefen

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Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Probiotikum – 3D Gesunde…

Lactobacillus bulgaricus Probiotic – 3D-mikroskopische Ansicht gesunder Darmbakterienzellen. Lactobacillus bulgaricus kommt häufig in griechischem Joghurt vor und gilt als eines der gesunden Darmbakterien, das bei der Verdauung hilft und die Gesundheit fördert.

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Candida auris Pilze, aufkommender multiresistenter Pilz, 3D-Illustration

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Frau Hand hält ihren Schritt unter Schmerzen, juckende Konzept

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Frauenblasenproblem-Konzept.

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Haben Sie Probleme, dort unten?

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Candida auris, eine pathogene Hefe, die Candidiasis verursacht. ..

C. auris verursacht Candidiasis, eine Infektion des Blutkreislaufs, des zentralen Nervensystems und der inneren Organe. Es hat mehrere Arzneimittelresistenzen erworben.

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Krebs Wunden auf Frau Oberlippe

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Fluconazol (gelb), ein Antipilzmedikament gegen das Lanosterol…

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Candida-Hefen, die Candidiasis verursachen

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Candida tropicalis → Metallic-Blau auf chromogenem Agar.

Candida ist der häufigste Pilzerreger, wobei Candida albicans und Candida tropicalis für 90% der Infektionen verantwortlich sind.

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Candida aurist eine medikamentenresistente pathogene Hefe, die…

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Pilzentzündung

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Healtcare und medizinisches Problem

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Frau mit Candidiasis zeigt mit dem Finger auf die Zunge

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Candida Wort auf Holzblock. Flach lag auf hellrosa Hintergrund.

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Canker wunde auf Frau Oberlippe

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Frau muss pissen

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Candida Albicans Hefe

“Mikroskopisches Foto eines professionell vorbereiteten Objektträgers, der die zelluläre Struktur des Objekts demonstriert. HINWEIS: Flaches DOF, ungleichmäßiger Fokus und chromatische Aberration sind in der Mikroskopie inhärent, und was als Staub erscheint, ist tatsächlich in der Probe. Sehen Sie alle meine”

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Candida albicans Bakterien

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Orale Candidiasis oder Mundrausch (Candida albicans),. ..

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Weiße Kolonie von Candida albicans. Kolonien von Candida albican aus Urinprobe auf Agarmedienplatte. blauer Hintergrund. Draufsicht

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geographische Zunge oder weiße Zunge Symptome bei kleinen Kindern

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Candida Auris Zellen Objektträger

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Zunge mit Stomatitis in der Nähe, Mundkrebs.

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Candida glabrata, Hefe aus nächster Nähe.

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Menstruations-, Vaginal- oder Harnprobleme

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Closeup oder Makro erschossen von Bakterien Kind oder Kinder. ..

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Aufnahme einer jungen Frau, die in der Klinik sitzt, während ihr…

Sie haben eine Infektion, das ist sicher

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Hefe (Candida) auf Agarplatte

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Candida-Ansicht in mikroskopisch.

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Candida

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Zungenprobleme

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Dame mit Genitalproblemen auf der Straße

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Hefezellen (Candida albicans), SEM

Candida albicans ist eine Hefeart, ein einzelliger Pilz, der sich asexuell vermehrt, wobei Tochterzellen aus Elternzellen entstehen. C. albicans ist normalerweise harmlos und wird häufig auf der Haut und den Schleimhäuten des Mundes, der Verdauungs- und Atemwege und der Vagina gefunden. Eine antibiotische Behandlung oder eine eingeschränkte Immunfunktion können jedoch zu einer Infektion mit C. albicans führen. Häufige Candida-Infektionen sind orale und vaginale Sooren. Farbige Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Aufnahme (REM), vergrößert x4900 bei gedruckter Breite von 10 cm.

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Frau muss pissen

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Blut-Infektion mit Hefe durch ein Mikroskop gesehen

Vergrößerung der roten Blutkörperchen und eines Clusters af Candida

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Candida-Pilze, C. ciferrii

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Kunststoff-Puppe Beine mit schneebedeckten Schritt

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Zunge mit Geschwüren des Erwachsenen Mannes

Yeast Infection (Vaginal): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

• What Are Vaginal Yeast Infections?
• Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infections
• Causes of Vaginal Yeast infections
• Treatments for Vaginal Yeast Infections
• Can Probiotics Help?

They’re itchy and uncomfortable, and no one really likes to talk about them. But vaginal yeast infections are very common in women. It’s estimated that 75% of women will have at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

Though yeast infections can happen to anyone at any time, there are certain things that make getting them more likely. Most infections can be cleared up quickly and easily.

The vagina normally contains a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. The hormone estrogen helps bacteria called lactobacilli to grow. These bacteria kill harmful organisms in the vagina and keep you healthy. But when something happens to tip that balance, a fungus called candida can grow out of control and cause a yeast infection.

Itchiness and discomfort are the main symptoms of a yeast infection, but there are others. You may also experience any or all of the following:

• Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals)
• Pain or burning when you pee
• Pain during sex
• A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to cottage cheese

If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. The symptoms of yeast infections are similar to other, more serious conditions, including sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis (bacterial overgrowth in the vagina). An accurate diagnosis is important so you can get the best treatment.

There are many reasons you could get a yeast infection, including:

• Hormones: Changes during pregnancy, breast-feeding or menopause (or if you’re taking birth control pills) can change the balance in your vagina.
• Diabetes: If your diabetes is not well-controlled, the increase in sugar in the mucus membranes (moist linings) of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow.
• Antibiotics: These drugs can kill off many of the good bacteria that live in your vagina.
• Douches and vaginal sprays: The use of these products can change the balance in your vagina.
• A weakened immune system: If you are HIV-positive or have another immune system disorder, the yeast may also grow uncontrolled.
• Sex: Though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, it can be passed from person to person through sexual contact.

Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments or suppositories (with clotrimazole or miconazole) are the most common ways to treat yeast infections. These can take from 1 to 7 days. Your doctor may also choose to prescribe an oral antifungal medication, such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or ibrexafungerp (Brexafemme). 

If you’re pregnant, it’s safe to use creams or suppositories but avoid oral medications. 

It’s important for you to know that some yeast infection medications weaken condoms or diaphragms. That makes it easier for you to get pregnant or contract a sexually transmitted disease. Be sure to read instructions and warnings before using.

If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you may get yeast infections over and over again. It’s a condition called recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). If you get yeast infections at least four times a year, your doctor may recommend that you take a weekly fluconazole pill for 6 months to fight them. Oteseconazole (Vivjoa) has been approved for those with recurring problems with infections who will not be reproducing.

Some studies have shown that eating probiotic yogurt or taking Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements may slow the growth of yeast in the vagina, lowering the risk for infections. But more research is needed before a clear connection can be made.

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    • Specific assessment of the natural microflora of the body
  • Form of study results in English tongue

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The cost of analyzes is indicated without taking biomaterial

When choosing where to perform Candidiasis in Moscow and other cities of Russia, do not forget that the cost, methods and terms of examinations in regional medical offices may differ

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Photos and pictures of symptoms of thrush in women: types of discharge

Contents

1. Who can find Candida?
2. Features of occurrence
3. Features of distribution
4. Treatment of the disease

Candidiasis is a common disease that affects the mucous membranes, skin and even internal organs. This problem arises as a result of the abundant reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida, which can develop into stomatitis in the oral cavity or be localized on the tongue, nipples and genitals.

Candidiasis is a yeast-like fungal infection that brings a lot of trouble to women.

This type of fungus is present in almost every corner of any house, on the street, on the fruits of plants and even on human skin. Photos of the manifestations of candidiasis are always different, depending on where it manifested itself.

Who can get Candida?

Candidiasis can often occur in a child in the form of stomatitis.

It is quite natural for any healthy organism to have a small part of this microflora. For pregnant women and girls, conditionally pathogenic microflora is normal, but it can provoke thrush with any changes in the body. But very often, when a person begins to lose health, and immunity is rapidly declining, these yeast-like fungi begin to multiply actively.

Skin folds can be one of the fungus localization sites.

The fungi shown in the photo “feed” on glucose, and the temperature of the human body is suitable for their existence. Candidiasis can occur anywhere on the skin, but is more common in and around the mouth, on the tongue. This disease can be provoked by sudden changes in the body, in particular, diabetes mellitus, chronic diseases. Also, the cause of candidiasis is reduced immunity, the use of aggressive drugs, pregnancy, hormonal changes. It can appear in women who are expecting a child, in children and in men.

Features of occurrence

When the immune system is weakened and there are some problems in the body, Candida fungi begin to multiply and penetrate the skin. A person, without suspecting anything, can have entire colonies of these microorganisms. They live in a suitable environment and feed on substances, while destroying skin cells and penetrating deeper. Of course, leukocytes actively interfere with this process, but such a confrontation can last for years, either in favor of candidiasis or in favor of immunity. Thus, the disease will either spread and grow, or fade away. Without treatment, the spread process will be much faster.

Colonies of a yeast-like fungus, as a rule, are localized on the mucous membranes, incl. oral cavity

Fungi can affect other areas of the skin, localized on the genitals and mucous membranes.

In medicine, genital candidiasis is also called thrush, because there is a white curdled discharge from the genitals with a pungent and unpleasant odor. Such a disease can be sexually transmitted and infect both men and women, especially pregnant women. The genitals and mucous membranes represent the most favorable conditions for the reproduction of Candida fungi.

Features of distribution

There are several options for the transmission of candidiasis from one person to another:

• Most often, the fungus is transmitted sexually.

Vaginal candidiasis is the most common manifestation and has a separate name – “thrush”. In women, this disease begins with white discharge. Men infected with the fungus can get sick, but they develop another form of the disease called balanitis. It affects the mucous membrane of the penis and is accompanied by focal lesions.

• Also, this fungus can be in the mouth of a child.

This is possible if a woman has developed a pathogenic microflora during pregnancy and, as a result of poor hygiene, the disease has spread to the nipples. Then, when breastfeeding, there is a high probability of penetration of candidiasis into the oral cavity of the child. In this case, stomatitis begins to develop.

In women, candidiasis usually develops on the walls of the vagina

• The household method is also quite common.

Oral thrush can be transmitted even through the use of a single spoon. Among family members, the fungus can be transmitted through hygiene items: towels, washcloths, etc. The photo shows objects that most often carry bacteria and fungi that cause balanitis, stomatitis and thrush.

Treatment of the disease

Depending on the localization of candidiasis, treatment is carried out according to a specific method:

• Vaginal fungus looks like a white curdled discharge on the walls of the vagina.

It has symptoms characteristic of most diseases of the genital organs, and is accompanied by a characteristic unpleasant odor. Vaginal ailment or thrush is best treated with a course of drugs prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination.

If the vaginal fungus is not cured, it can begin to progress into the tissues and lead to significant erosions of the cervix, which, in turn, can cause cancer.

In addition, thrush can be passed on to a partner and looks like balanitis on the head of the penis. The fungus most often provokes lesions on the skin. The photo shows a candidal disease – balanitis, the first signs of which appeared in the form of curdled discharge and urticaria. Such a manifestation must be treated with a special antifungal cream.

On the tongue, candidiasis can develop not only in children, but also in adults

• If the mother has a fungus on the nipples, then the baby is likely to become infected.

Candida looks like white patches inside the mouth without any discharge. You can cure a child from thrush in the oral cavity using a special composition: the doctor recommends making it based on 1 Futsis tablet and an ampoule of vitamin B12. Soak a swab with this solution and smear the cheeks and tongue of the baby. There is no point in tormenting a child by using a folk method of treatment – hair, which is used to cut off a curdled crust. From this, the thrush will not only not go away, but will also turn into a disease accompanied by severe pain.

• During pregnancy, candida fungus can cause skin disease on the genitals.

Standard signs of fungus – discharge with a certain smell, itching. The disease at the same time looks like a lesion of the skin of the genital organs.