What are the common symptoms of elbow rash. What causes elbow rash to develop. How is elbow rash diagnosed and treated. Are there any home remedies for elbow rash. When should you see a doctor for elbow rash. Can elbow rash be prevented. What’s the difference between psoriasis and eczema on the elbow.

Understanding Elbow Rash: An Overview

Elbow rash is a common skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and changes in skin texture around the elbow area. It can manifest as bumpy, scaly, flaky, or pus-filled spots, varying in pattern and extent. While often localized to the elbow region, it may also indicate a systemic condition affecting the entire body.

The elbow’s frequent exposure to various environmental factors and its tendency to accumulate friction make it particularly susceptible to rashes. Understanding the underlying causes and recognizing the symptoms is crucial for proper treatment and management.

Common Causes of Elbow Rash

Elbow rashes can stem from a variety of sources, ranging from external irritants to internal health conditions. Here are some of the most common causes:

• Contact dermatitis
• Allergic reactions
• Insect bites or stings
• Exposure to poisonous plants
• Chronic skin conditions
• Autoimmune disorders
• Viral infections

Contact Dermatitis: A Leading Cause of Elbow Rash

Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin reacts to an external substance. This can be triggered by:

• Chemicals in detergents or soaps
• Fragrances in personal care products
• Metal exposure (e.g., jewelry or watch straps)
• Certain fabrics or clothing materials

Do fabric softeners cause elbow rash. While not everyone will react to fabric softeners, some individuals may develop contact dermatitis from the chemicals used in these products. If you suspect fabric softener is causing your elbow rash, try switching to a hypoallergenic version or eliminating it altogether to see if symptoms improve.

Allergic Reactions and Elbow Rash

Allergies can manifest as skin rashes, including on the elbow. Common allergens include:

• Food (e.g., peanuts, shellfish, strawberries, avocados)
• Medications
• Environmental factors (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)

In severe cases, allergic reactions can progress to a serious condition called allergic purpura, which affects not only the skin but also joints, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys.

Chronic Skin Conditions Affecting the Elbow

Several chronic skin conditions can cause persistent or recurrent elbow rashes:

Psoriasis on the Elbow

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that accelerates skin cell production, leading to the buildup of scaly, inflamed patches. The elbow is a common site for psoriasis outbreaks, often presenting as:

• Thick, silvery-white scales
• Red, inflamed skin beneath the scales
• Itching or burning sensation
• Cracking or bleeding of the affected skin

Eczema and the Elbow

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is another chronic condition that can affect the elbow area. It’s characterized by:

• Dry, itchy skin
• Redness and inflammation
• Small, fluid-filled blisters (in acute phases)
• Thickened, leathery skin (in chronic cases)

Is eczema on the elbow always itchy. While itching is a hallmark symptom of eczema, the intensity can vary. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort, while others might have severe itching that disrupts sleep and daily activities. Proper moisturizing and avoiding triggers can help manage the itch associated with elbow eczema.

Distinguishing Between Psoriasis and Eczema on the Elbow

Psoriasis and eczema can look similar, especially when they appear on the elbow. However, there are key differences:

Can you have both psoriasis and eczema on your elbow. Yes, it’s possible to have both conditions simultaneously, a situation known as “overlap syndrome.” This can make diagnosis and treatment more complex, requiring careful evaluation by a dermatologist.

Diagnosing Elbow Rash: What to Expect

When you visit a healthcare provider for an elbow rash, they will likely:

1. Take a detailed medical history, including potential exposures and triggers
2. Perform a physical examination of the affected area
3. Possibly conduct patch testing to identify allergens
4. In some cases, perform a skin biopsy for microscopic examination
5. Order blood tests to rule out systemic conditions or infections

How long does it take to diagnose the cause of an elbow rash. The time frame for diagnosis can vary depending on the complexity of the case. Simple cases of contact dermatitis might be diagnosed in a single visit, while chronic conditions or allergic reactions may require multiple appointments and tests over several weeks.

Treatment Options for Elbow Rash

Treatment for elbow rash depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Common approaches include:

Topical Treatments

• Corticosteroid creams to reduce inflammation
• Moisturizers to hydrate and protect the skin
• Antihistamine creams for itch relief
• Medicated ointments for specific conditions (e.g., antifungal creams)

Oral Medications

• Antihistamines for allergic reactions
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Immunosuppressants for severe autoimmune conditions

Light Therapy

For conditions like psoriasis, controlled exposure to UVB light can help reduce symptoms and promote healing.

Lifestyle Changes

• Identifying and avoiding triggers
• Using gentle, fragrance-free skincare products
• Maintaining proper skin hydration
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques

Are there any effective natural remedies for elbow rash. While medical treatment is often necessary, some natural remedies may help alleviate symptoms:

• Aloe vera gel for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties
• Colloidal oatmeal baths to reduce itching and inflammation
• Coconut oil as a natural moisturizer
• Cold compresses to relieve itching and burning

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any natural remedies, especially if you have a diagnosed skin condition.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Elbow Rash

While many elbow rashes are benign and can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention:

• Rapid swelling of the face or throat
• Difficulty breathing
• Dizziness or fainting
• Fever accompanied by a rash
• Rash that covers a large portion of the body
• Signs of infection (increasing redness, warmth, pus)

Additionally, seek prompt medical care if:

• The rash persists despite over-the-counter treatments
• It interferes with daily activities or sleep
• You’re unsure about the cause of the rash
• The rash is accompanied by joint pain or other systemic symptoms

How quickly should a severe elbow rash be evaluated by a doctor. In cases of severe symptoms, especially those suggesting an allergic reaction or infection, immediate medical evaluation is crucial. For less severe but persistent rashes, try to schedule an appointment within a week of symptom onset.

Preventing Elbow Rash: Proactive Measures

While not all elbow rashes are preventable, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

1. Identify and avoid known allergens and irritants
2. Use protective gear when working with potential irritants
3. Keep skin moisturized, especially in dry climates
4. Avoid excessive heat and humidity
5. Practice good hygiene, but avoid over-washing
6. Choose gentle, fragrance-free skincare products
7. Manage stress through healthy lifestyle choices
8. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet

Can wearing certain fabrics prevent elbow rash. Choosing the right fabrics can indeed help prevent elbow rash, especially for those with sensitive skin. Opt for breathable, natural fibers like cotton or silk, and avoid rough textures that can irritate the skin. For active wear, moisture-wicking fabrics can help reduce friction and keep the elbow area dry.

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for elbow rash empowers individuals to take control of their skin health. By recognizing warning signs and implementing preventive measures, many cases of elbow rash can be avoided or managed effectively. Remember, persistent or severe symptoms always warrant professional medical evaluation to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Elbow Rash – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Rash is a symptom that causes the affected area of skin to turn red and blotchy and to swell. A rash may cause spots that are bumpy, scaly, flaky, or filled with pus. Rashes can vary in location, pattern, and extent and may occur in any area of the body. An elbow rash can have a variety of causes, and it may indicate something occurring around the elbow itself or suggest a systemic (body-wide) condition.

Contact dermatitis (skin inflammation) is caused by an adverse reaction to something that touches the skin, including chemicals found in detergent, soap or a fragrance. For example, you may develop a rash on your elbow when wearing a shirt that was washed with a particular detergent or treated with a chemical. Exposure to metal can also cause elbow rash. Other forms of contact dermatitis include exposure to certain plants, such as poison oak or ivy, an animal bite, or an insect sting. Lyme disease is caused by tick bite, which can first appear as a circle with a bull’s-eye pattern, then progress to a rash.

Allergies to food and medications are potentially serious sources of rash. Peanuts, shellfish, strawberries and avocados are just some of the foods that can trigger allergic reactions. These foods may cause mild reactions; however, in some cases, reactions could develop into potentially life-threatening conditions characterized by vomiting, difficulty breathing, and swelling. Allergic purpura is a serious, often life-threatening allergic reaction that can cause a skin rash but can also affect the joints, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys.

Rashes may also be associated with skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis and impetigo. The elbow is a common location for psoriasis eruptions, which cause scaly white spots and inflammation. Some chronic skin conditions may flare up for a time, then resolve. Other causes of rash include autoimmune disorders that occur when the body is attacked by its own immune system, which normally serves to protect it from foreign invaders (antigens). Many viruses that occur during flu season, or those associated with childhood diseases, can produce rash.

Rashes can be caused by an allergic reaction to food, medications, lotions or detergents. These reactions can range from mild to potentially life threatening, especially if swelling and constriction of breathing occurs, which could indicate anaphylaxis.
Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if a rash is accompanied by any serious symptoms including swelling of the face, swelling and constriction of the throat, difficulty breathing, fainting, change in level of consciousness or alertness, pale skin, or purple rash.

Seek prompt medical care if a rash is persistent and causes you concern.

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Symptoms, Treatments

You have patches of dry, itchy, inflamed skin — is it eczema or psoriasis? Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is one of the most prevalent skin diseases in the United States. But psoriasis affects many people, too.

To the untrained eye, these skin concerns can look very much the same. The most widespread symptoms — dry, itchy, scaly patches of skin — may show up in either condition, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

But while eczema and psoriasis may look similar, they are actually different conditions with different causes, says Shilpi Khetarpal, MD, a dermatologist at the Cleveland Clinic.

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Causes

“Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease [that results in] an overproduction of skin cells,” Dr. Khetarpal says.

She explains that in normal skin, it takes around 28 days for a cell to mature, travel to the surface of the epidermis, and be shed along with other dead cells.

In people with psoriasis, however, that process speeds up to just a few days. As a result, live cells can accumulate along with dead ones, which can lead to the formation of scaly lesions.

In eczema, the skin isn’t able to retain water as it needs to, which can make the skin dry and itchy, as well as more sensitive to irritants, says Khetarpal.

Eczema flares are typically set off by “a hypersensitivity, where essentially your skin is reacting to things in the environment, such as fragrances, certain materials, or allergens,” she says.

There may also be an immune component to eczema, says the National Eczema Association (NEA). People with eczema tend to have an overly reactive immune system that, when triggered by a substance outside or inside the body, responds by producing inflammation. This inflammation causes the discolored, itchy, and painful skin symptoms common to eczema.

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Genetics

With psoriasis, “Genetics seems to play a large role,” says Khetarpal. “People with psoriasis often have a family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.” About 1 in 3 people with psoriasis have a family member who is also affected, according to the Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Alliance.

Eczema also tends to run in families, suggesting it has a genetic component, too. It’s seen more commonly in people with a personal or family history of asthma, hay fever, or other allergies. “We call it the allergic triad,” says Khetarpal. “Sometimes someone else in the family has one of these conditions, or the patient may have one, two, or even all three of these conditions.”

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Triggers

In both psoriasis and eczema, certain triggers can bring on a flare. While emotional stress is believed to trigger or worsen both psoriasis and eczema, other triggers are more specific to each condition.

Since eczema is a hypersensitivity, environmental factors can cause a flare. According to the NEA, common eczema triggers include:

• Dry skin
• Metals (especially nickel)
• Fragrance
• Fabrics (like wool and polyester)
• Soaps
• Household cleaners
• Antibacterial ointment (like neomycin and bacitracin)

Psoriasis triggers vary from person to person, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, but may include:

• Cigarette smoke
• Drinking alcohol frequently or excessively
• Smoking
• Skin injury
• Dry, cold weather
• Sunburn
• Infection
• Tattoos and piercings

RELATED: 9 Psoriasis Dos and Don’ts

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Symptoms

Although a patch of psoriasis or eczema may look similar, there are some differences in how these conditions present themselves, says Khetarpal. These include:

Degree of Itchiness People with eczema tend to experience a lot of itchiness, says Khetarpal. “In our younger patients, the itching can wake them up in the middle of the night — it’s incredibly uncomfortable. People with psoriasis can have some itching but usually not to the same degree as eczema,” she explains.

Location on the Body Both eczema and psoriasis can show up anywhere, but they have their favorite areas, says Khetarpal.

Psoriasis commonly causes troubles on the following body parts:

• Scalp
• Elbows
• Front of the knees
• Buttocks
• Lower back
• Palms
• Soles of feet

Eczema can occur on those places as well but more typically will affect the following:

• Insides of the elbows
• Behind the knees
• Hands

Dry vs Wet Psoriasis tends to appear drier and flakier, whereas eczema can sometimes be oozy with fluid-filled blisters.

Nail Changes It’s very common to see nail changes in someone who has psoriasis, says Khetarpal. These can include tiny dents; white, yellow, or brown discoloration; crumbling nails; or separation of the nail from the finger or toe. None of this is typically true for eczema. “In eczema, usually the nails are completely normal unless there’s eczema around the cuticle,” Khetarpal adds.

Reaction to Skin Injuries When a person with psoriasis has a skin injury, a flare or new lesion can occur in that area, a response known as the Koebner phenomenon. “A sunburn or a vaccine or any kind of trauma can cause psoriasis to appear in that area — that doesn’t happen in eczema,” says Khetarpal.

Age of Onset “We typically see psoriasis beginning in the teens — the average age is 15 to 30 years old, and so it tends to be later in life compared to eczema,” Khetarpal says. Although people who are older can also develop it, eczema most commonly appears in young children, who often outgrow it in a few years.

RELATED: Is That Rash Psoriasis, or Is It Something Else?

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Skin of Color

Psoriasis and eczema can look different in people depending on their racial and ethnic backgrounds.

On light skin, both conditions can cause red patches, but “skin of color may not show redness as much. It can look like hyperpigmentation or darker brown patches instead of red scaly patches,” Khetarpal says. Doctors trained to look for redness may misdiagnose both psoriasis and eczema in people of color, leading to a delay in treatment.

Treatments are the same for anyone with any skin color, says Khetarpal.

RELATED: 7 Ways to Prevent Psoriasis Spotting and Scarring

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Treatments

There is no cure for either psoriasis or eczema, but the right therapies can often keep skin clear.

Many of the same treatments are used for both eczema and psoriasis. A doctor may recommend:

• Topical Cortisone Either an over-the-counter or prescription steroid cream is often a first-line treatment for either psoriasis or eczema to help ease itching and inflammation.
• Immunosuppressive Drugs Medications such as cyclosporine or methotrexate can help control the immune system response, reduce inflammation, and stop the itch-scratch cycle.
• Biologics These medications target the protein behind the inflammation response. They’re usually given by injection or intravenous infusion.
• Prescription Phototherapy Also called light therapy, phototherapy uses a machine to safely expose the skin to a controlled amount of ultraviolet light. It can reduce itching and inflammation and boost the skin’s ability to fight bacteria. The treatment has been shown to improve both psoriasis and eczema, says Khetarpal, but is more effective in psoriasis.

Eczema may also be treated with:

• Other Over-the-Counter Treatments These might include oral antihistamines, Tylenol (acetaminophen), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and coal tar or dandruff shampoos for scalp eczema.
• Other Prescription Topicals Topical calcineurin inhibitors and phosphodiesterase 4 both target the immune system.
• Oral Steroids These can help fight inflammation.

Psoriasis treatment may also include:

• Other Over-the-Counter Topicals Lotions and shampoos with salicylic acid or coal tar are approved by the FDA to soothe or help get rid of psoriasis.
• Other Prescription Topicals Prescription nonsteroidal medications such as vitamin D analogue products, vitamin A, and anthralin may help reduce inflammation and slow down the formation of plaques.

RELATED: What to Do if Topical Treatments Aren’t Enough for Your Psoriasis

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Self-Care

Liberal use of a thick, nonirritating moisturizer (either a cream, lotion, or ointment) can ease dryness and help restore the skin barrier in both conditions, says Khetarpal.

Avoiding products with dyes and fragrances is important in eczema.

Since sunburn can worsen both psoriasis and eczema, it’s important to wear a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher when spending time outdoors.

While there isn’t evidence that a specific diet that eliminates items like dairy or sugar can help either condition, you can benefit from drinking alcohol only in moderation, eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, and exercising (which can reduce stress).

RELATED: Psoriasis: How to Deal With Cracked, Bleeding Skin

Psoriasis vs Eczema: Complications

Any condition that impacts the skin barrier increases the chance of infection. This can happen with either psoriasis or eczema but tends to be more common in eczema. “In eczema, people are scratching more, so it’s common to see the skin superficially infected,” says Khetarpal.

Psoriasis can also lead to more serious complications. About 30 percent of people with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis, a chronic, inflammatory disease of the joints, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF).

People with psoriasis are also 1.5 to 2 times more likely to develop heart disease than people without the skin condition, says the NPF. “Psoriasis is not just inflammation of the skin; it causes systemic inflammation and can put you at higher risk for cardiovascular conditions, such as heart attack and stroke,” explains Khetarpal.

RELATED: Have Psoriasis? Here’s How You Can Reduce Your Risk of Psoriatic Arthritis

Itchy Rash? How to Tell If It’s Eczema or Psoriasis – Cleveland Clinic

Do you have persistent patches of red, dry, itchy skin that won’t go away? If so, you may have eczema or psoriasis. These skin conditions have similar symptoms, so it’s often difficult to tell them apart. But you’ll likely find that doctors often treat them the same way.

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Both conditions show up as skin inflammation (they look like rashes), according to dermatologist Anthony Fernandez, MD, PhD. The differences lie in their cellular and molecular makeup, he says.

What are the basic differences?

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease. That means your immune system becomes dysfunctional and chronically activated, resulting in skin changes. It causes raised, red, scaly patches on your skin or scalp.

There are multiple subtypes of psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common and accounts for nearly 80-90 percent of psoriasis cases.

People with plaque psoriasis typically have sharply demarcated, raised, itchy, painful red plaques covered with silvery scales. The plaques are most often found on elbows and knees, but they can occur anywhere.

Eczema is an inflammation of the skin that can have numerous triggers. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. It typically occurs in people with a personal or family history of asthma, hay fever or other allergies, and it is often seen in children. It makes skin more sensitive and more prone to infection.

At any time in your life, you can develop eczema from dry skin or chemicals that contact the skin and trigger irritation or allergic reactions.

Neither psoriasis nor eczema is contagious, Dr. Fernandez says. But while you can’t pass them from person to person, they may run in families.

What symptoms should you watch for?

Visually, it can sometimes be difficult to tell one condition from the other.

“You have to look at all the clinical aspects of a rash to distinguish between eczema and psoriasis, including the history and the patient’s other medical problems,” Dr. Fernandez says.

The common signs — dry and/or cracked scaly skin, itching and red patches or plaques — may show up for either.

With psoriasis, the plaques on your skin are likely thicker and have dry scaling. But sometimes that’s not enough to tell between the two with the naked eye, Dr. Fernandez says.

A more obvious clue — fluid leaking through the skin (known as a serous exudate) — points to eczema.

“When we see that, we definitely think about eczema instead of psoriasis,” he says. “But there are definitely times when we cannot tell the difference. And, in those cases, we will perform biopsies.”

What are the treatment options?

Though the underlying causes are different, treatment is generally similar, Dr. Fernandez says. You should see a dermatologist for any rash that doesn’t go away with over-the-counter medicine, he says.

Typical treatments include:

• Topical cortisone, especially if you have a mild case.
• Immunosuppressive drugs (such as cyclosporine or methotrexate) for more moderate to severe cases.
• Phototherapy or ultraviolet light treatment for severe cases.

Also, eczema can prompt a secondary infection so your doctor may use topical and systemic antibiotics to remove bacteria and calm the inflammation.

How can you ease your symptoms?

Dr. Fernandez recommends using a moisturizing cream or ointment if you have either eczema or psoriasis. Keeping your skin moist is helpful because you’re more likely to itch if your skin is dry.

Your skin can also benefit from these general health tips:

• Drink alcohol only in moderation.
• Eat a healthy diet.
• Drink more water.
• Get plenty of exercise.

There is no cure for psoriasis and multiple types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis. But you can help limit the symptoms by getting proper treatment and taking good care of your skin, Dr. Fernandez says.

Common Kid Rashes — How to Treat Them

Eczema

• Eczema is a chronic skin problem marked by redness, flakiness, and itchiness. Though no one’s sure of its cause, it may be genetic. We do know, however, that heat and sweat often aggravate the condition, which affects 15 percent of all kids, usually before age 5. (About half will outgrow it.) The rash normally appears in skin folds (think elbow and knee creases). It can also show up on the hands, face, and neck.

Prevent it: You can’t prevent eczema, but you can minimize flare-ups. Avoid fragrances and additives in soaps, lotions, detergents, and dryer sheets (these can irritate skin). Dress your child in cotton clothes to keep him cool, and use an unscented lotion or ointment to keep skin moist.

Treat it: Apply a 1 percent hydrocortisone cream for the inflammation. To relieve the itch, try an oral antihistamine such as Benadryl. If the rash recurs or gets worse, call your pediatrician.

Ringworm

• Ringworm isn’t really a worm — it’s an infection caused by a fungus, leading to one or more red, flaky, round or oval-shaped lesions with a raised border. Ringworm is more common in the summer, when fungi grow more rapidly and possibly because children have more skin-to-skin contact with each other then (such as at camp or on the playground). You can also get ringworm from touching infected animals, or objects or surfaces that an infected person or animal has touched.

Prevent it: Tell your kid to wash her hands after touching animals and playing sports, and not to share personal items like hairbrushes or clothes.

Treat it: Use an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream (like miconazole or clotrimazole). If the lesions persist, see your doctor.

Diaper rash

• Infants are slightly more vulnerable to this problem in the summer, when excess perspiration makes an already-wet diaper even more aggravating to their sensitive skin (poor babies!). The result: a red, spotty, inflamed rash.

Prevent it: Change diapers frequently — and let your baby go diaper-free for 15 to 20 minutes between changes so his skin can air-dry.

Treat it: Avoid using scented baby wipes that contain alcohol, which can worsen the rash. Instead, use a squirt bottle with water to cleanse the area, then pat it dry with a towel. Apply a diaper ointment that contains zinc oxide (such as Triple Paste or Balmex) to soothe the skin and protect it from getting too moist. If the rash doesn’t go away within three to four days, talk to your doctor: Your child might have a yeast infection or a staph infection. Symptoms include blisters or pus-filled bumps.

Yeast infection

• Candida, the culprit behind most yeast infections, normally lives on our skin and is usually not a problem. But it thrives in warm, humid summer months, upping the chance that it’ll trigger an infection in your baby. Children in diapers and those on antibiotics (these medications kill the good bacteria that keep yeast in check) are especially prone to yeast infections, which cause a red rash — possibly surrounded by bumps — that itches, burns, or oozes a clear fluid. It usually appears in the skin folds in the diaper area.

Prevent it: Change your baby’s diapers frequently to reduce diaper rash, which can predispose her to yeast infections.

Treat it: Use an OTC antifungal treatment such as miconazole (Fungoid Tincture), clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF), or terbinafine (Lamisil). See a pediatrician if the infection lasts longer than three to five days.

Poisonous plants

• Poison ivy, poison oak, and sumac contain urushiol, a resin that can cause a bumpy, blistery, and very itchy rash if you brush up against the leaves of any of these plants.

Prevent it: Learn to recognize these pesky plants. Poison ivy is a vine on the East Coast, in the Midwest, and in the South, but it’s a shrub-like plant in the North and West. It’s most often found near lakes, streams, and trails, but can also grow in your backyard. Poison oak is generally found in the Southeast and on the West Coast. And sumac is a large shrub or small tree that tends to grow in moist areas like marshes and swamps. Best bet: Visit keepkidshealthy.com and do a search for each plant — you’ll find photos to help you steer clear. In woods and marshy areas, try to dress your kids in long pants, long sleeves, and shoes that totally cover the feet.

Treat it: “Poison ivy often goes away on its own in two weeks,” says Daniel Krowchuk, M.D., a professor of pediatrics and dermatology at Wake Forest University in North Carolina. But you can relieve symptoms: Give your child a cool-water oatmeal bath and/or apply calamine lotion or a topical ointment such as Caladryl Clear to soothe skin and dry up blisters. If his itching is severe, give him an oral antihistamine. And if it’s widespread or severe on his face, head to your pediatrician — your child may need a steroid to control the inflammation.

Steve Wilson/Istock

Insect bites

• Most bug bites are red bumps with a little hole in the center; itchy welts tend to emerge within a day or two of the bite. Mosquitoes bite anywhere that skin’s exposed, while fleas usually stick to ankles since they tend to live in rugs or grass. Spider bites are generally larger, blistered, and more serious.

Prevent it: Call kids indoors after dusk, when bugs — especially mosquitoes — are most active. Use a bug spray containing 10 percent DEET, such as OFF! Active, or picaridin (unless your child is under 2 months old). If you use one of the growing number of sprays on the market containing oil of lemon eucalyptus, know that the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend them for children under age 3.

Treat it: Luckily, most bites are harmless — unless they become infected with bacteria or a fungus, which can enter skin that’s been broken from too much scratching. Head off infection by cleaning a bite with soap and water, applying an antibiotic cream, and covering it with a bandage. A hydrocortisone cream, such as Cortaid, will help with the itch. If you suspect a spider bite, call the doctor: Some spiders, such as the brown recluse spider and the black widow, are poisonous and may require a prescription remedy.

Heat rash

• If your child’s arms or torso have suddenly sprouted lots of little red bumps, heat rash — also known as prickly heat — is probably to blame. This rash occurs when skin overheats and sweat gets clogged in pores on the parts of the body where kids (and adults) sweat most.

Prevent it: Dress your child in lightweight, breathable fabrics (you can’t go wrong with 100 percent cotton) and don’t use heavy moisturizers, which can clog sweat glands and trigger a rash.

Treat it: Have your child hang out in a cooler, less humid environment when possible, and give her a cool compress or bath if her skin feels warm to the touch. If the redness remains, the rash becomes painful, or the condition doesn’t go away in three or four days, call your doctor: These symptoms sometimes signal folliculitis, a bacterial infection of the hair follicles that may require antibiotics.

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Eczema (for Teens) – Nemours KidsHealth

What Is Eczema?

Eczema (pronounced: EK-zeh-ma) is a condition where the skin becomes red, scaly, irritated, and itchy. There are many types of eczema, but atopic dermatitis (pronounced: ay-TOP-ik der-muh-TIE-tis) is one of the most common. To many people, the terms “eczema” and “atopic dermatitis” mean the same thing.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Eczema?

The symptoms of eczema:

• are mainly dry, itchy skin
• also include redness, scales, and fluid-filled bumps that become moist and then crust over
• can vary quite a bit from person to person
• can be on any part of the body. But in teens, the itchy patches usually happen where the elbow bends; on the backs of the knees; on the inner wrists and ankles; and on the face, neck, and upper chest.
• tend to come and go. When they get worse, it is called a flare-up.

Some people who have eczema scratch their skin so much it becomes thick, darker, and almost leathery in texture (called lichenification).

What Causes Eczema?

Doctors don’t know exactly what causes eczema, but they think it could be a difference in the way a person’s immune system reacts to things. Skin allergies may be involved in some forms of eczema.

Who Gets Eczema?

Many people with eczema have family members with the condition. Experts think it passes from parents to kids through the genes. Eczema is fairly common.

People with eczema also may have asthma and some types of allergies, such as hay fever. Eczema, asthma, and hay fever are known as “atopic” conditions. These affect people who are overly sensitive to allergens in the environment. For some, food allergies may bring these on or make them worse. For others, allergies to animal dander, dust, pollen or other things might be the triggers.

Eczema is not contagious.

How Is Eczema Diagnosed?

There is no specific test used to diagnose eczema. A doctor will look at the rash and ask about your symptoms and past health, as well as your family’s health. If you or your family members have any atopic conditions, that’s an important clue.

The doctor will want to rule out other conditions that can cause skin inflammation. The doctor might recommend that you see a dermatologist or an allergist.

How Is Eczema Treated?

If you’re diagnosed with eczema, your doctor might:

• prescribe medicines to put on the skin that soothe the redness and irritation, such as creams or ointments that contain corticosteroids (not the same as steroids used by some athletes)
• recommend other medicines to take by mouth if the eczema is really bad or you get it a lot

If someone has severe eczema, ultraviolet light therapy can help clear up the condition. Newer medicines that change the way the skin’s immune system reacts also may help.

How Can I Deal With Eczema?

There’s no cure for eczema. But you can help prevent a flare-up:

• Moisturize! A scent-free moisturizer will prevent your skin from becoming irritated and cracked. Moisturize every day, ideally twice or three times a day. The best time to apply moisturizer is after the skin has been soaked in a bath or shower, then patted dry gently. Ointments (such as petroleum jelly) and creams are best because they contain a lot of oil. Lotions have too much water to be helpful.
• Stay away from things that can irritate your skin. Besides your known triggers, some things you may want to avoid include household cleaners, drying soaps, detergents, and scented lotions. For facial eczema, wash gently with a nondrying facial cleanser or soap substitute, and use facial moisturizers, makeup, and sunscreens that say “non-comedogenic/oil-free” on the product label.
• Use warm water. Too much exposure to hot water can dry out your skin, so take short warm — not hot — showers and baths and wear gloves if your hands will be in water for long periods of time. Gently and thoroughly pat your skin dry, using a soft towel.
• Say yes to cotton. Clothes made of scratchy fabric like wool can irritate your skin. Soft cotton clothes are a better bet.
• Don’t scratch. It’s hard to resist, but scratching can make eczema worse and make it harder for skin to heal. You might break the skin and let bacteria in, causing an infection.
• Stay cool. Sudden changes in temperature, sweating, and becoming overheated may cause your eczema to kick in.
• Take your meds. Follow your doctor’s directions for all medicines.
• Unwind. Stress can aggravate eczema, so try to relax.

What Else Should I Know?

If you live with eczema, tune in to what triggers it and how to manage it. For example, if you find that some types of makeup irritate your skin, ask a dermatologist to recommend brands that are less likely to do so.

Your self-esteem doesn’t have to suffer because you have eczema, and neither does your social life! Getting involved in your school and extracurricular activities can be a great way to get your mind off the itch.

Don’t forget to exercise. It’s a great way to blow off stress — try walking, bike riding, swimming, or another sport that keeps your skin cool and dry while you work out.

Heat rash – treatments, symptoms and causes

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What is heat rash?

Heat rash — sometimes called prickly heat, sweat rash or miliaria, is a harmless but very itchy skin rash. It causes small red spots in places where sweat collects, such as the armpits, back, under the breasts, chest, groin, elbow creases and back of the knees, and the waist.

It happens when the body sweats more than usual, and is more common during summer months or in a hot climate.

What are the symptoms of heat rash?

Heat rash causes:

• tiny red spots or clear blisters. In babies, these are often in the skin folds, on the face or in the nappy area
• an irritating itch and prickling sensation
• redness and mild swelling of the affected area

Symptoms of heat rash last 2 to 3 days.

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What causes heat rash?

Heat rash is caused by a blockage and inflammation of sweat ducts in heat and high humidity.

It is common in newborn babies as their sweat glands haven’t developed properly yet. It can also happen in older children.

When should I see my doctor?

If the area becomes infected, you or your child may need antibiotics. See your doctor if:

• the blisters fill with pus
• the area is getting red and swollen, or feels warm
• the rash lasts more than 3 days
• you or your child are unwell or have a fever
• you or your child have swollen lymph nodes

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How is heat rash diagnosed?

Your doctor will diagnose heat rash by looking at the rash. They may take a swab to rule out an infection.

How is heat rash treated?

Heat rash normally goes away without treatment. However, there are medicines available from a pharmacy to ease the symptoms of itching. These include calamine lotion (which helps ease itching) and antihistamine medicines. Your pharmacist may recommend a low-strength hydrocortisone cream, which is a type of steroid cream used to treat inflammation.

Speak to your pharmacist for further advice and to make sure any medicines you take are suitable for you.

You many need antibiotics if the area becomes infected.

If you’re experiencing heat rash, here are some things that may help:

• Cool down to avoid sweating. Try to avoid heat and humidity; stay in air conditioning or near a fan, and make sure there is good ventilation.
• Keep the skin dry.
• Try to wear loose cotton clothing which can help prevent you overheating and making the itch worse. Avoid fabrics which irritate your skin, like wool or scratchy fabrics.
• A cool bath or shower may help provide short-term relief from any itching, but excessive showering or bathing should be avoided as this can reduce the natural oils that protect the skin and may make it worse.

How to treat heat rash in babies and children

If your child has heat rash, try to keep them cool and dry. Dress them in light cotton clothing and avoid too many layers when you dress them.

You can help to ease the itching with a lukewarm bath, though avoid using soap as this can make the skin irritation worse. You can also press a cool, damp cloth on the spots for relief.

You can talk to your doctor or pharmacist about ways to stop your child scratching, such as by using calamine lotion or corticosteroid cream. This will avoid the spots getting infected.

Change sweaty clothes and wet nappies regularly. Make sure you dry in their skin folds after a bath and avoid using a plastic mattress.

What You Should Know About the Gluten Rash

An estimated 1.8 million Americans have celiac disease, but an alarming number of them remain undiagnosed. Celiac disease is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms take time to develop and often mimic the symptoms of other conditions, particularly digestive disorders.

One of the lesser known symptoms of celiac disease that can be quite severe is dermatitis herpetiformis, also known as a “gluten rash”. This condition affects roughly 17% of celiac disease sufferers and, in many cases, occurs in people who do not experience digestive symptoms.

In this article, we’ll cover the subject of gluten rash including what it is, how to treat it, and how to manage your symptoms with a gluten free diet.

What is the Gluten Rash?

The term gluten rash is frequently used in reference to a skin condition called dermatitis herpetiformis.

This condition is identified physically by an itchy, blistering skin rash that most commonly occurs in patients with celiac disease. The rash is triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein found in certain grains including wheat, barley, and rye. Since celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the small intestine, in some, it also attacks the skin.

Interestingly, this rash seems to be more common in men than women. Some studies show a male-to-female ratio of nearly two-to-one.

While this affects less than 25% of patients with celiac disease, for those who have it, it is a strong diagnostic indicator of the disease. It can also develop in patients who do not adhere strictly enough to their gluten free diet.

What Does Gluten Rash Look Like?

Dermatitis herpetiformis can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly seen on the knees, elbows, buttocks, lower back, and the back of the neck. The rash typically takes the form of myriad tiny reddish-purple bumps that can take several days to heal. Once they are healed, however, they may still leave behind purple marks that can last for weeks or months at a time. In very severe cases of gluten rash, patients may develop lesions topped with clear, fluid-filled blisters. Because the condition is extremely itchy and force people to scratch, these blisters are prone to popping.

In most cases, the rash develops in a symmetrical way. This simply means that if you develop the rash on one side of your lower back, you will likely develop it on the other side as well. Just because the rash isn’t symmetrical, however, doesn’t rule out the possibility of dermatitis herpetiformis. Diagnosis is often made with a skin biopsy that is used to look for certain antibodies beneath the skin. This is usually an in-office procedure that only requires a small skin sample.

In addition to a skin biopsy, blood tests can be used to support a diagnosis of celiac disease. These tests are used to identify antiendomysial or anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies, but it should be noted that they will only be present in celiac sufferers currently eating gluten – these tests will become negative with prolonged adherence to a diet free from gluten.

How Do You Treat Gluten Rash?

Some celiac patients who have dermatitis herpetiformis also have digestive symptoms. Though the existence of this rash is a strong indicator of celiac disease in patients without digestive symptoms, it can also be caused by other conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and hives. In fact, there are several skin conditions which are linked to celiac disease including eczema and psoriasis.

The only long-term treatment for gluten rash is strict adherence to a gluten free diet. Because celiac disease is currently an incurable condition, patients who experience gluten rash can hope to be free from their symptoms at some point, but any exposure to gluten has the potential to trigger a flare-up. In fact, skin-related symptoms of celiac disease are much easier to trigger than digestive issues. Even very small exposures to gluten can trigger a flare-up in celiac patients prone to gluten rash.

Tips for Managing Symptoms with a Gluten Free Diet

Because managing skin-related symptoms of celiac disease can be tougher than mitigating digestive symptoms, you need to be extra cautious with what you eat. When purchasing packaged gluten free foods, make sure they are produced in a dedicated gluten free facility to avoid cross-contamination. Brands like Schär offer a wide variety of options to help you easily manage your gluten free lifestyle.

Here are some other tips for managing gluten rash symptoms:

• Be as strict as you possibly can with the gluten free diet – even a small exposure can trigger symptoms that may take days to subside.
• Avoid the temptation to cheat on your diet – it can take years of strict gluten free eating for symptoms to completely disappear, though your reactions may lessen over time.
• Take every precaution you can against cross-contamination including keeping gluten free foods, utensils, and food prep equipment completely separate.
• Be particularly careful of naturally gluten free grains like rice and oats because they can still be processed on shared equipment with gluten-containing grains like wheat.
• Be careful when eating out. Always look ahead to see if the menu has gluten free options and, even if they do, there is a risk of cross-contamination. Don’t be afraid to educate the restaurant staff about your specific dietary needs.

Recovering from gluten rash can take time. Fortunately, the stricter you are with the gluten free diet, the sooner you’re likely to see your flares becoming less severe. Eventually, the rash itself may go away, but you may develop itching in the areas where you used to have the rash if you happen to be glutened again. If you really want relief from gluten rash symptoms, a strict gluten free diet is the best option.

90,000 Rash on the bends of the elbows – Question to the dermatologist

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Rash on the elbows in adults and children on the fold, on the inside

Rash on the elbows can indicate both a delayed allergic reaction and dermatitis of various nature. If a red rash on the elbows itches, it is important to pay attention to the problem in a timely manner and consult a doctor.

Possible causes of rashes

A rash on the elbows may appear for one of the following reasons:

• psoriasis; 90 022 90 021 eczema;
• allergic skin reaction;
• skin mycosis.

Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin. The causes of this ailment have not yet been precisely clarified. This pathology begins with the formation of scaly areas on the elbows and knees. Over time, dry skin lesions thicken, turn pinkish and rise on the skin. This rash is called psoriatic plaque. Pathology requires detailed diagnosis and properly selected treatment.

If a small bubble rash appears on the folds of the elbows, eczema is the likely cause of the rash.This pathology is also characterized by inflammation of the epidermis. This rash appears first on the elbows or knees. Over time, the bubbles burst on their own, resulting in itching and discomfort. In place of the bubbles, bleeding wounds and erosion are formed, which require careful antiseptic treatment to avoid skin infection.

The most common cause of a rash on the hands or on the inside of the elbow is a delayed allergic reaction that appears long after exposure to an irritant.A feature of such an allergy is that the patient may not associate contact with the allergen and the formation of a rash in any way due to the fact that a long period of time passes between exposure and the appearance of symptoms.

A pink rash on the elbows that itches and causes discomfort may be associated with mycosis. This fungal infection of the skin is especially common in the summer. It is possible to suspect mycosis if the patient has come into contact with a stranger with a characteristic rash on the skin, as well as if the rash appears against the background of a decrease in immunity after a previous illness.

It can be difficult to independently identify the causes of the disease, so the patient needs a consultation with a dermatologist.

Allergic skin reaction

An itchy and uncomfortable rash on the bend of the elbow, most often associated with an allergic skin reaction. In this case, the following may act as an allergen:

• household chemicals;
• Certain product groups;
• Synthetic fabrics and fabric dyes;
• dust;
• some groups of drugs.

Also, rashes and itching can appear in response to insect bites. Household chemicals can cause an allergic reaction on the skin of the hands. Most often, such a rash appears with prolonged contact with an irritant. Oftentimes, eating certain foods, such as citrus fruits or chocolate, can trigger a delayed skin reaction. In most cases, a rash on the elbows appears several days after exposure to an allergen.

Synthetic fabrics dyed with low-quality dyes should be singled out separately.In this case, the rash may appear on that part of the body that is in maximum contact with such tissue, for example, on the elbows and knees. Also, the reaction can develop after buying new bedding.

Skin allergies often appear during treatment with certain drugs. If the patient associates the rash with taking pills, you should consult with your doctor about adjusting the treatment.

A red rash on the inside of the elbows often appears on direct contact with an irritant, while a rash on the outside of the flexor elbow may be associated with food allergies or drug reactions.

Treatment of rashes in psoriasis and eczema

Psoriasis is a chronic disease, therefore, unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely get rid of the disease. It should be remembered that the disease is rapidly progressing, so it is important to seek the help of a specialist in a timely manner.

Typically, treatment for this disease is aimed at reducing inflammation and preventing further progression of the disease. For this purpose, the patient is shown ointments with glucocorticoids in the composition, softening ointments to get rid of itching and flaking, as well as drugs that accelerate skin regeneration.Physiotherapy (for example, ultraviolet radiation), diet and spa treatment can help stop the progression of the disease.

To soften the skin and accelerate regeneration, ointments with tar, solid oil and vitamin D are often prescribed ₃ . Such therapy helps to quickly relieve discomfort and prevent the increase in psoriatic plaques.

This disease can lead to the development of arthritis and atrophy of the nail plate, so it is important to notice the first symptoms (rash on the elbows) in time and seek medical attention.

Eczema can appear as a specific allergic reaction, as well as in response to inflammation or fungal infection of the skin. The success of the treatment of this disease largely depends on the determination of the cause that has become the impetus for the formation of the rash.

With eczema, local eruptions appear in the form of nodules or vesicles. The skin at the site of inflammation swells and turns red, and the rash may itch. Treatment of the disease begins with the elimination of the irritating factor and antiseptic treatment of the skin.Depending on the type of skin reaction, the doctor will prescribe medications to relieve the inflammation. For this, antibacterial ointments or drugs against fungal infection can be used. Antihistamines help relieve itching.

Treatment of an allergic reaction

Allergies usually result in a small blistering rash. The skin in the affected area swells, and the blisters itch. Treatment begins with identifying the allergen. In most cases, after elimination of the irritating factor, the rash goes away on its own without treatment.

With a large affected area, antihistamines are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms. As a rule, the discomfort goes away the next day after starting treatment. At the same time, patients are shown a diet that excludes any allergenic foods.

To accelerate skin regeneration, apply zinc or salicylic ointment. These drugs help relieve swelling, are well tolerated by the body and promote rapid healing of skin lesions.

In rare cases, it may be necessary to use ointments with glucocorticoids in the composition to relieve extensive edema.

Rash with mycosis

Often in the hot season, whitish or pinkish spots, bubbles and nodules appear on the skin. The skin becomes dry, itchy, and may hurt. Treatment of mycosis or fungal infection begins with the identification of the causative agent of the disease. Only a dermatologist can make a precise diagnosis.

Treatment of pathology includes:

• antifungal drugs in tablets;
• ointments with an antifungal component in the composition for treating affected skin;
• fortifying drugs and vitamins to improve immunity.

For the treatment to be effective, it is important to entrust the choice of the drug to the attending physician. If the determination of the causative agent of the disease is difficult, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed. When treating mycosis, it is important not to stop the treatment of the affected epidermis immediately after the symptoms disappear. As a preventive measure, ointments are applied for several weeks after the rash has passed.

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of the rash, blisters or pimples on the elbows.In order not to harm your own health, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms of the disease.

Allergic rashes on the elbows: Video

Scientists have studied the rash in people infected with coronavirus :: Society :: RBK

Spanish scientists have concluded that enanthema in the mouth – a severe rash on the mucous membrane – may be one of the early symptoms of coronavirus infection.They published the results of their research in the journal JAMA Dermatology.

The study involved 21 COVID-19 patients aged 40 to 69 years. In 29% of them (six people), rashes were found in the mouth. At the same time, the authors of the article note that the enanthema appeared two days before other symptoms of coronavirus infection.

Doctors do not state unequivocally that the rash appeared precisely because of COVID-19, since the enanthema, although it suggests a viral etiology, can be caused by other pathogens.In addition, research is further complicated by the requirements of sanitary safety, which must be observed when examining patients.

Doctors named the main symptoms of coronavirus in children

In June, endocrinologist, candidate of medical sciences Zukhra Pavlova reported that people who have had a coronavirus infection may experience an unusual symptom – chills.

How to get rid of dry elbows?

Causes of dryness

The skin of the elbows has some structural features. It easily folds, mobile, practically devoid of subcutaneous fat and sebaceous glands. Therefore, the skin of this area itself is prone to dryness.

Elbows are very often affected with dry skin types. The problem may worsen in winter, when the skin is influenced by aggressive environmental factors and the air in the premises, which is overdried by heating devices.

Another possible cause of rough elbows is the habit of bathing in hot water. A warm shower or bath will help retain moisture in the epidermis. After water treatments, apply a moisturizer or lotion to the skin, paying particular attention to problem areas.

Dry skin on the elbows can be a manifestation of certain pathologies. The following conditions may accompany this symptom:

• Hypo- or vitamin deficiency of some vitamins. One of the common causes of dry skin is a lack of vitamins.If the body’s need for these necessary substances is not satisfied, not only a person’s appearance may suffer (dull hair, brittle nails will appear), but also his well-being. With a deficiency of vitamins, there is increased fatigue, drowsiness, and increased susceptibility to infections.
• Certain diseases of the endocrine system. In this case, dry skin will be combined with other manifestations. For example, with insufficient thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism), weight gain, swelling, constant fatigue, depression, and changes in the menstrual cycle are also observed.Hormonal disorders in diabetes mellitus are accompanied by increased thirst, increased urine output, and increased appetite.
• Psoriasis. It is important to know that this serious illness can begin with dry and rough skin on the elbows. But with psoriasis, severe itching and nodular rashes quickly appear, which merge into large plaques.

If dry elbows are a possible manifestation of a particular disease, then you should not self-medicate.You should consult a doctor immediately after the first symptoms appear. The specialist will accurately determine why the elbows are dry and rough, and will prescribe the necessary treatment.

The earlier the therapy starts, the better the result will be. If the doctor excludes any pathology, you can get rid of dryness with the help of caring procedures.

90,000 Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Eczema. Types of eczema, diet for dermatitis

Causes, symptoms and treatment of eczema in children and adults

Eczema (dermatitis) is a group of chronic recurrent skin diseases, the consequence of which is its inflammation.What the initial stage of eczema looks like depends on the form of the disease, but common signs are redness and rashes on an area of ​​the skin or all over the body. The symptoms of dermatitis range from small rashes to blisters. Characterized by redness of the skin, edema, itching.

Eczema is a widespread disease that accounts for 30–40% of all skin pathologies. In developed countries, it affects 10–20% of the population.

Eczema is caused by serous inflammation of the epidermis and dermis. Due to the different genesis, the disease is characterized by the variability of the clinical course and the polymorphism of the elements of the rash.The causes, symptoms and treatment of eczema will be discussed below.

Types of eczema

According to the classification based on the clinical characteristics of the disease, there are true, microbial, seborrheic, children’s and professional types of eczema.

Main types of eczema:

1. Seborrheic. As a rule, it develops gradually and begins with dry or oily seborrhea – flaking of the scalp (dandruff). If left untreated, it can lead to hair loss.In severe cases, rashes appear along the hairline, behind the ears, on the eyebrows, on the back and around the nose, on the chest, on the upper back, in the axillary and groin folds.
2. Atopic (sometimes called nervous) eczema is a common allergic disease. It is believed that a hereditary component prevails in the onset of atopic eczema. Common in families with asthma. An itchy rash is especially noticeable on the face, scalp, neck, elbows, buttocks.Irritant contact dermatitis is sometimes misdiagnosed as atopic.
3. Microbial (exudative) or coin-like eczema. This form is characterized by rounded weeping spots or dry rashes with clear, uneven boundaries. Most often affects the upper and lower extremities. As a rule, it is exacerbated in the winter.
4. Varicose eczema occurs in people with circulatory disorders, varicose veins, edema, especially in the ankle joints.This type of eczema predisposes to ulcers. Read about how to treat varicose veins on our website Dobrobut.com.
5. Xerotic eczema is manifested by dryness and cracking of the skin. The disorder is common among the elderly.
6. Dyshidrotic or vesicular eczema (dyshidrosis). A characteristic manifestation is small opaque tubercles (vesicles), cracks in the palms and soles. The disease is accompanied by itching, which is worse at night. Aggravation is observed in the warm season.
7. Hormonal eczema develops as a result of the haphazard use of hormonal drugs.

How to get rid of eczema on nails, elbows, palms, hands and fingers

Considering the polyetiological nature of the disease, eczema therapy is carried out in a complex manner. The doctor develops a personalized treatment algorithm, taking into account the localization of the pathological process, the patient’s age, concomitant diseases, and the effectiveness of previous therapy.

An obligatory component of complex treatment is adequate external therapy. Cream for eczema on the body in adults helps relieve itching, eliminates dry skin, relieves allergic inflammatory reactions, and prevents secondary infection.

Systemic therapy is usually connected with exacerbation of pathology. How to treat eczema on the face and head depends on the form of the disease and the nature of the skin lesions.

As a rule, drugs are prescribed:

• antihistamines;
• Desensitizing;
• sedatives (tranquilizers).

If necessary, correction of concomitant pathologies is carried out.

How to get rid of eczema on nails, elbows, palms, hands and fingers? You should regularly moisturize your skin and apply hormonal creams strictly according to the scheme prescribed by your doctor. Eczema is considered a steroid-sensitive disease, therefore, a high therapeutic effect is observed with topical glucocorticosteroid therapy. However, hormone creams should not be used for more than two weeks.For signs of skin infection, antibiotic ointments are prescribed.

Treatment of eczema in children

Diet for eczema on hands and feet in children can improve the condition of the skin without the use of strong hormonal ointments. Parents should track which foods the child has an allergic reaction to and exclude them from the diet.

How to treat skin eczema in babies? First of all, products should be excluded from the diet of a nursing mother, after the use of which the baby has an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.A mother’s diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of eczema in her baby.

The second important point is moisturizing / softening the skin. Bathing once or twice a day and regular use of moisturizers are recommended. Hormonal ointments for children’s eczema on the feet or other localization are prescribed only during exacerbations and strictly dosed. Long-term use of local steroids can lead to skin atrophy, telangiectasia. Therefore, they should be used with caution on the delicate skin of a child.

What to do in case of eczema in pregnant women? Due to hormonal changes and other changes in a woman’s body, eczema often appears / worsens during pregnancy. Since the use of medicines during this period is undesirable, you should immediately consult a doctor and strictly follow all his prescriptions.

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Acne on the elbows: causes, treatment, prevention

Acne can have different localization and manifest itself for different reasons.Pimples on the elbows are often fixed, which are the result of malnutrition, an allergic reaction, infection with fungi and viruses. If a person has pimples, then they itch a lot, they can hurt, and the skin around them swells and turns red. It is not always easy to cope with the problem on the skin of the elbows on your own, so you need to consult a doctor for help.

Causes and additional symptoms

Allergic reaction

In children and older patients, a rash on the elbows can appear after the use of certain medications that are allergic.Common irritants include food, house dust, and pollen-bearing plants. Sometimes, small pimples on the inside of the elbow appear when wearing clothes made from unnatural fabrics. Such subcutaneous eruptions itch strongly and provoke redness of the damaged epidermis. Very rarely, allergic pimples hurt.

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Diseases manifested by infection with fungi

White pimples on the bend of the elbow or in other areas, manifested due to fungal infection, are rare, since in this area the skin is very dry.

In medicine, the disorder associated with fungal activity is known as mycosis. With a similar pathology, purulent or watery acne is often formed. More often, fungal infection occurs on the toes or hands due to the favorable humid environment, less often it occurs on the elbow bend. Mycosis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• the formation of small acne, colored red;
• severe itching;
• formation of erosive wounds;
• crusting.

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Possible diseases

One of the diseases with this symptom is psoriasis.

Red pimples on the elbows of a child and an adult are often the result of certain diseases that weaken the immune system and allow viruses to multiply. Small rashes appear with such ailments:

• Autoimmune disorders. Such diseases include lupus erythematosus, against which the internal organs, movable joints, vascular plexuses are affected.Small, pinkish pimples often coalesce into one large mass on the knees, elbows, and other parts of the body.
• Atopic dermatitis. With a problem, itching first occurs, and only then pimples pop up, provoking peeling and coarsening of the epidermis.
• Diseases of an infectious nature. The main causative agents of acne are streptococci and staphylococci.
• Systemic pathologies. Such ailments include rheumatic disease and chronic sarcoidosis, against which pimples on the elbows are not uncommon.
• Diabetes mellitus. Rashes are the result of a disturbed metabolic process in the body.
• Pancreatic or thyroid dysfunction. The impaired function of the glands provokes a deterioration in the condition of the skin, followed by the formation of acne on them in the elbow area.
• Psoriasis. Dermatological disease is accompanied by the appearance of crusts, peeling and redness of the epidermis. Often, the patient develops plaques that itch a lot.

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Infection with helminths

The causes of acne on the knees and elbows may lie in the contact with the epidermis of an itch mite.With pathology, the patient is disturbed by pathological rashes that cause severe itching, especially in the evening and at night. In place of pimples, scabby passages soon form. In rare cases, neoplasms appear on the legs, abdomen, or genitals.

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How does clothing affect the violation?

Clothes must be selected by size.

Synthetic materials or a small size of a sweater can provoke irritation of the skin, as a result of which acne on the elbows is possible.When choosing clothes made from unnatural fabric, contact dermatitis is likely to develop. Pathology causes impossible itching sensations, against the background of which the patient has problems with sleep, the usual rhythm of life is disrupted.

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Other causes

Pimples on the knees and elbows are often the result of poor hygiene or the use of low-quality skin care products.

Other negative factors can also affect the progression of the disorder:

• Annular granuloma.It is diagnosed more often in childhood, but the development of pathology in adults is possible.
• Insect bites. Mosquitoes, fleas and midges can trigger pimples around the elbows.
• Unbalanced diet. With an abundant amount of fatty, spicy and other junk food, pathological rashes are likely that do not need to be treated, but it is enough to change the diet.
• Hormonal imbalance. Pregnancy, puberty in adolescence, taking steroid medications can provoke a change in the level of hormones, due to which acne appears on the elbows.
• Exposure to ultraviolet rays. Prolonged exposure to the open sun negatively affects the condition of the skin, on which pimples can appear.

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What to do and how to get rid of the problem?

Medication

Treatment will depend on the cause.

It is possible to cope with acne on the elbows through drug therapy. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate with drugs, since careless actions can provoke complications.Creams, ointments and medicines for internal use help to cope with the problem. The most suitable medicines for elbow acne are presented in the table.

J3 903 903 9020 9032 Fenistil J3 903

Group	Medicine
Preparations with antiallergic action	Diazolin
	Suprastin
	9020
9020
Diane-35
Yarina
Janine
Cyproterone
Medicines with antibacterial effects	9020 903 903 Tetracycline3	Vilprafen
	Levomycetin
	Erythromycin
	Anthelmintic medicines	Vermox
		3 Mebendazol	3 Mebendazole	3 Mebendazol	3
Pharmaceuticals that cleanse the body of toxins		“La Kodafiltrum
		Enterosgel
	Activated carbon
	Polyphepan
	Filtrum-STI

ultrasound therapy, massage procedures.

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Folk remedies

Alternative treatment for acne is an auxiliary measure in conservative therapy. Various homemade ointments, decoctions, tinctures, suitable for compresses and lotions, help to cope with unpleasant sensations on the elbows. It is possible to treat the affected area of ​​the skin with such folk remedies:

• aloe juice;
• calendula;
• aloe vera;
• alfalfa extract;
• chamomile inflorescence;
• olive or linseed oil.

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Preventive recommendations

It is possible to prevent the appearance of acne on the elbows by observing hygiene rules. It is recommended to shower daily using quality cosmetics. The main preventive measure is the correction of the diet, in which a sufficient amount of vitamins and microelements must enter the patient’s body. A healthy lifestyle and avoiding bad habits helps prevent the appearance of acne in the elbow area and on other parts of the body.

why the elbow joint of the right hand hurts

why the elbow joint of the right hand hurts

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Pain in the elbow joint is a specific discomfort that indicates the presence of a pathological process in the joint itself or in the surrounding tissues. Often accompanied by edema, it can be combined with hyperemia, hyperthermia, and other symptoms.It can be spilled, localized, superficial, deep, dull, or sharp. Causes of pain in the elbow joint. Traumatic injury. The most common traumatic cause of pain is bruising. The elbow joint is involved in every movement of the hand: grasping, throwing, supporting, hitting and lifting weights are not possible without a healthy elbow. Therefore, elbow pain limits the patient’s daily life and performance. The elbow joint treatment method depends on the patient’s background. Medical Center Gelenk Klinik in GermanyFreiburg holds both conservative and conservative. Elbow joint structure: Anatomy and function of the elbow. What to do for acute elbow pain? Diagnosis of elbow pain. Elbow arthritis: causes and symptoms. Complications of the disease. Rheumatoid, infectious arthritis and other types of inflammation. Effective treatments. The elbow joint is the main articular joint that determines the movement of the arm. With functional insufficiency of this joint, a person becomes disabled. This is the main danger of elbow arthritis.My elbow has been hurting for several months after the injury. What to do? See a doctor and get tested. Elbow hurts: causes and nature of pain in the joint. Elbow pain can occur due to various reasons. Most often, such an unpleasant symptom is caused by an injury – a bruise, a sprain of ligaments or muscles. With age, this sign indicates the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is very important not to ignore such manifestations and consult a doctor in time.Thanks to timely treatment of the elbow joint, you can get rid of the symptoms of pain. If you experience pain in the elbow, it is recommended to contact the ArtroMedCenter. Types of joint pain and related diseases. Causes, treatment of diseases resulting in pain in the elbow joint in the therapy clinic of the Yusupov hospital. The occurrence of acute pain in the arm on the inside of the elbow at the bend is most often associated with epicondylitis. The development of epicondylitis is due to physical overload and strong stretching of the tendons.Normal movements are not accompanied by discomfort in the elbow, however, increased physical activity or frequent repetition of the same movements can lead to weakness and aching pain in the arm. In some cases, the pain corresponds to a severe pathology. Why the elbow joint hurts – we will analyze in this material. Types of pain in the elbow joint. Before making a diagnosis, the doctor needs to understand the nature of joint pain. Depending on the cause, it can be mechanical or inflammatory.The nature. A burning pain in the elbow can be caused by inflammation of the nerves or gout. If the elbow joint of the right hand hurts constantly, a serious illness of the supporting system is likely to develop. Causes of pain in the elbow joint. The elbow of the right or left hand hurts, not always due to bone trauma. Causes of pain in the elbow joint of the hands. What to do if your elbow hurts. What diseases cause elbow pain in the hands? See your doctor to start early treatment. The elbow joint is formed by the articulation of the humerus, radius and ulna.The articular surfaces of the bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, which facilitates soft and smooth movement in the joint. The elbow joint belongs to the complex parts of the body, since three smaller joints can be distinguished in its cavity: the radial ulnar, brachioradial and brachioradial. Diagnosis of various diseases of the elbow joint usually does not cause difficulties for specialists. A little about the elbow joint. The elbow contains three bones: the ulna itself, the radius and the humerus. Each of them has a small joint, while all three are united by a single capsule.Nerves pass through it, damage to which causes pain during flexion and extension. The shoulder joint, which is responsible for flexion and extension of the arm at the elbow, resembles a certain block of the humerus and ulnar notch. It moves in a range of 140 °. Brachioradial – refers to the spherical joints. On it – movement of the hand forward and backward, vertical rotation by 120-140 °. Why does the elbow hurt when bending and / or extending the arm? Why do elbows and knees hurt? Why does the elbow hurt and the hand grows numb? Under what pathologies does the elbow hurt badly? The site provides background information.On the outside, the elbow joint is covered by ligaments that retain the shape of the joint, muscles that are involved in the implementation of movements not only in the elbow area, but also in the hand. Vessels, nerves and periarticular bags are located between the above structures. The outermost tissues of the ulnar zone are the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which cover it (the zone) from all sides and continue to the adjacent areas of the forearm and shoulder. Pain in the elbow joint is not a pathology and people of any age can suffer from them.Most often these are the consequences of injuries and or improper lifestyle. Read about how to treat elbow pain in the article. Symmetrical pain in the elbows of the upper extremities can be observed with systemic lupus erythematosus. The less progressive the disease is, the less pain is. In addition, pain in the elbow joint of the right or left arm, and, at times, even in both, can occur with rheumatism, when there is multiple damage to the articulation of the musculoskeletal system. Benign / malignant formations.

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