Palm rash: Causes, pictures, and treatments

A rash on the palms of the hands will look and feel differently depending on what causes it.

Most rashes look inflamed and may cause pain or itchiness. In paler skin, they may be red, while in darker skin, they may be grey, violet, or dark brown. Some rashes can also cause blistering, peeling, or flaking.

A palm rash might cause discomfort when closing the hand into a ball, or cause irritation when a person touches certain substances. Frequently washing the hands may dry the skin further.

Some possible triggers of palm rashes include:

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common condition that causes dry, sensitive skin. It typically affects young children but may continue into adulthood.

Symptoms include:

• itching
• dry skin that may crack
• red patches in lighter skin, and grey or purple areas in darker skin

Some forms of the condition are more common on the palms, such as dyshidrotic eczema. This type of eczema can cause small blisters on the hands, fingers, and palms.

Eczema treatments vary depending on the severity of the condition. There are many over-the-counter (OTC) moisturizers for mild to moderate cases. More severe cases may require corticosteroids or antihistamines.

Learn more about the causes and treatments for atopic dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that develops when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Many different substances can trigger contact dermatitis, including:

When the skin comes into contact with something the body perceives as dangerous, this can cause a rash. This rash may:

The skin may also become dry, and in severe cases, crack. Because the hands touch many different substances each day, they are a common place where contact dermatitis can develop.

The main treatment is to identify and avoid the triggers for this condition. A doctor can perform a patch test on someone to determine what substance is causing the reaction. Some people may also benefit from moisturizers or corticosteroids.

Hives

Hives are raised red or skin-colored welts on the skin. They itch and can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands.

An allergic reaction to certain substances triggers this condition. These substances include foods, medications, or pollen. However, they can also occur in response to an infection or physical stimuli, such as heat or sun exposure.

Most cases of hives are acute and go away when there is no more exposure to the trigger causing the reaction. Antihistamines can also help reduce swelling and allergy symptoms.

However, some people have chronic hives. An allergy specialist can help someone manage this and, if possible, identify the cause.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

A virus causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It most commonly affects children under 5 years old, but can also affect adults.

The symptoms of HFMD include:

• fever
• sore throat
• a rash on the hands and feet, consisting of painful blisters
• headache
• ulcers in the mouth
• loss of appetite

People sometimes confuse HFMD with foot and mouth disease. However, these are separate conditions. Foot and mouth disease can only affect livestock and does not affect humans.

Usually, HFMD is not serious and resolves without treatment in 7–10 days. In the meantime, OTC pain medication can help relieve symptoms.

However, HFMD is contagious and spreads easily. People can help prevent spreading the virus by practicing hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with others.

Fungal infection

Tinea manuum is a type of fungal infection that affects the hands. Ringworm triggers this condition, the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot. This condition is contagious, so touching other areas of the body affected with ringworm could lead to an infection on the palms.

Symptoms include:

• a small rash on the hands that gradually gets bigger
• itching
• skin that peels, flakes, or is scaly

A person can treat ringworm with OTC topical creams. A pharmacist can recommend an antifungal product for use on the hands. If the infection persists or is severe, a doctor may prescribe oral medication.

If a person has tinea manuum, they should avoid touching other areas of the body, or other people, as this can spread the infection. If people need to apply topical treatments to other parts of the body, they should wear disposable gloves.

Palmoplantar psoriasis

Palmoplantar psoriasis is an inflammatory condition that causes red, scaly patches to appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the skin grows new cells too quickly.

Symptoms of psoriasis include:

• red, scaly patches of skin
• itching
• pain
• cracked skin that may bleed

Psoriasis can also affect the fingernails and toenails and may include pustules.

There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are treatments that can help someone manage it, including:

• moisturizers
• steroid creams
• UV light therapy
• medications to suppress the immune system, such as ciclosporin

Learn more about the symptoms and treatments for psoriasis.

There are ways to care for a palm rash at home. However, the techniques depend on the underlying cause.

For example, for fungal infections, a person may need to avoid touching the rash or sharing personal items with other people. OTC antifungal creams will help treat the disease.

For allergic reactions, people may need to make changes to their home environment, diet, or lifestyle to avoid triggers.

For dry skin, eczema, and contact dermatitis, there are several home remedies, including:

• taking warm showers or baths, ensuring they are not hot
• using gentle, nonirritating cleansers
• regularly applying a barrier cream, such as E45 or Eucerin
• moisturizing after bathing, showering, or washing the hands
• wearing cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching

Learn more about how to care for dry skin on the hands.

Palm rash: Causes, pictures, and treatments

A rash on the palms of the hands will look and feel differently depending on what causes it.

Most rashes look inflamed and may cause pain or itchiness. In paler skin, they may be red, while in darker skin, they may be grey, violet, or dark brown. Some rashes can also cause blistering, peeling, or flaking.

A palm rash might cause discomfort when closing the hand into a ball, or cause irritation when a person touches certain substances. Frequently washing the hands may dry the skin further.

Some possible triggers of palm rashes include:

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common condition that causes dry, sensitive skin. It typically affects young children but may continue into adulthood.

Symptoms include:

• itching
• dry skin that may crack
• red patches in lighter skin, and grey or purple areas in darker skin

Some forms of the condition are more common on the palms, such as dyshidrotic eczema. This type of eczema can cause small blisters on the hands, fingers, and palms.

Eczema treatments vary depending on the severity of the condition. There are many over-the-counter (OTC) moisturizers for mild to moderate cases. More severe cases may require corticosteroids or antihistamines.

Learn more about the causes and treatments for atopic dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that develops when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Many different substances can trigger contact dermatitis, including:

When the skin comes into contact with something the body perceives as dangerous, this can cause a rash. This rash may:

The skin may also become dry, and in severe cases, crack. Because the hands touch many different substances each day, they are a common place where contact dermatitis can develop.

The main treatment is to identify and avoid the triggers for this condition. A doctor can perform a patch test on someone to determine what substance is causing the reaction. Some people may also benefit from moisturizers or corticosteroids.

Hives

Hives are raised red or skin-colored welts on the skin. They itch and can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands.

An allergic reaction to certain substances triggers this condition. These substances include foods, medications, or pollen. However, they can also occur in response to an infection or physical stimuli, such as heat or sun exposure.

Most cases of hives are acute and go away when there is no more exposure to the trigger causing the reaction. Antihistamines can also help reduce swelling and allergy symptoms.

However, some people have chronic hives. An allergy specialist can help someone manage this and, if possible, identify the cause.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

A virus causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It most commonly affects children under 5 years old, but can also affect adults.

The symptoms of HFMD include:

• fever
• sore throat
• a rash on the hands and feet, consisting of painful blisters
• headache
• ulcers in the mouth
• loss of appetite

People sometimes confuse HFMD with foot and mouth disease. However, these are separate conditions. Foot and mouth disease can only affect livestock and does not affect humans.

Usually, HFMD is not serious and resolves without treatment in 7–10 days. In the meantime, OTC pain medication can help relieve symptoms.

However, HFMD is contagious and spreads easily. People can help prevent spreading the virus by practicing hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with others.

Fungal infection

Tinea manuum is a type of fungal infection that affects the hands. Ringworm triggers this condition, the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot. This condition is contagious, so touching other areas of the body affected with ringworm could lead to an infection on the palms.

Symptoms include:

• a small rash on the hands that gradually gets bigger
• itching
• skin that peels, flakes, or is scaly

A person can treat ringworm with OTC topical creams. A pharmacist can recommend an antifungal product for use on the hands. If the infection persists or is severe, a doctor may prescribe oral medication.

If a person has tinea manuum, they should avoid touching other areas of the body, or other people, as this can spread the infection. If people need to apply topical treatments to other parts of the body, they should wear disposable gloves.

Palmoplantar psoriasis

Palmoplantar psoriasis is an inflammatory condition that causes red, scaly patches to appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the skin grows new cells too quickly.

Symptoms of psoriasis include:

• red, scaly patches of skin
• itching
• pain
• cracked skin that may bleed

Psoriasis can also affect the fingernails and toenails and may include pustules.

There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are treatments that can help someone manage it, including:

• moisturizers
• steroid creams
• UV light therapy
• medications to suppress the immune system, such as ciclosporin

Learn more about the symptoms and treatments for psoriasis.

There are ways to care for a palm rash at home. However, the techniques depend on the underlying cause.

For example, for fungal infections, a person may need to avoid touching the rash or sharing personal items with other people. OTC antifungal creams will help treat the disease.

For allergic reactions, people may need to make changes to their home environment, diet, or lifestyle to avoid triggers.

For dry skin, eczema, and contact dermatitis, there are several home remedies, including:

• taking warm showers or baths, ensuring they are not hot
• using gentle, nonirritating cleansers
• regularly applying a barrier cream, such as E45 or Eucerin
• moisturizing after bathing, showering, or washing the hands
• wearing cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching

Learn more about how to care for dry skin on the hands.

Palm rash: Causes, pictures, and treatments

A rash on the palms of the hands will look and feel differently depending on what causes it.

Most rashes look inflamed and may cause pain or itchiness. In paler skin, they may be red, while in darker skin, they may be grey, violet, or dark brown. Some rashes can also cause blistering, peeling, or flaking.

A palm rash might cause discomfort when closing the hand into a ball, or cause irritation when a person touches certain substances. Frequently washing the hands may dry the skin further.

Some possible triggers of palm rashes include:

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common condition that causes dry, sensitive skin. It typically affects young children but may continue into adulthood.

Symptoms include:

• itching
• dry skin that may crack
• red patches in lighter skin, and grey or purple areas in darker skin

Some forms of the condition are more common on the palms, such as dyshidrotic eczema. This type of eczema can cause small blisters on the hands, fingers, and palms.

Eczema treatments vary depending on the severity of the condition. There are many over-the-counter (OTC) moisturizers for mild to moderate cases. More severe cases may require corticosteroids or antihistamines.

Learn more about the causes and treatments for atopic dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that develops when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Many different substances can trigger contact dermatitis, including:

When the skin comes into contact with something the body perceives as dangerous, this can cause a rash. This rash may:

The skin may also become dry, and in severe cases, crack. Because the hands touch many different substances each day, they are a common place where contact dermatitis can develop.

The main treatment is to identify and avoid the triggers for this condition. A doctor can perform a patch test on someone to determine what substance is causing the reaction. Some people may also benefit from moisturizers or corticosteroids.

Hives

Hives are raised red or skin-colored welts on the skin. They itch and can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands.

An allergic reaction to certain substances triggers this condition. These substances include foods, medications, or pollen. However, they can also occur in response to an infection or physical stimuli, such as heat or sun exposure.

Most cases of hives are acute and go away when there is no more exposure to the trigger causing the reaction. Antihistamines can also help reduce swelling and allergy symptoms.

However, some people have chronic hives. An allergy specialist can help someone manage this and, if possible, identify the cause.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

A virus causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It most commonly affects children under 5 years old, but can also affect adults.

The symptoms of HFMD include:

• fever
• sore throat
• a rash on the hands and feet, consisting of painful blisters
• headache
• ulcers in the mouth
• loss of appetite

People sometimes confuse HFMD with foot and mouth disease. However, these are separate conditions. Foot and mouth disease can only affect livestock and does not affect humans.

Usually, HFMD is not serious and resolves without treatment in 7–10 days. In the meantime, OTC pain medication can help relieve symptoms.

However, HFMD is contagious and spreads easily. People can help prevent spreading the virus by practicing hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with others.

Fungal infection

Tinea manuum is a type of fungal infection that affects the hands. Ringworm triggers this condition, the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot. This condition is contagious, so touching other areas of the body affected with ringworm could lead to an infection on the palms.

Symptoms include:

• a small rash on the hands that gradually gets bigger
• itching
• skin that peels, flakes, or is scaly

A person can treat ringworm with OTC topical creams. A pharmacist can recommend an antifungal product for use on the hands. If the infection persists or is severe, a doctor may prescribe oral medication.

If a person has tinea manuum, they should avoid touching other areas of the body, or other people, as this can spread the infection. If people need to apply topical treatments to other parts of the body, they should wear disposable gloves.

Palmoplantar psoriasis

Palmoplantar psoriasis is an inflammatory condition that causes red, scaly patches to appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the skin grows new cells too quickly.

Symptoms of psoriasis include:

• red, scaly patches of skin
• itching
• pain
• cracked skin that may bleed

Psoriasis can also affect the fingernails and toenails and may include pustules.

There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are treatments that can help someone manage it, including:

• moisturizers
• steroid creams
• UV light therapy
• medications to suppress the immune system, such as ciclosporin

Learn more about the symptoms and treatments for psoriasis.

There are ways to care for a palm rash at home. However, the techniques depend on the underlying cause.

For example, for fungal infections, a person may need to avoid touching the rash or sharing personal items with other people. OTC antifungal creams will help treat the disease.

For allergic reactions, people may need to make changes to their home environment, diet, or lifestyle to avoid triggers.

For dry skin, eczema, and contact dermatitis, there are several home remedies, including:

• taking warm showers or baths, ensuring they are not hot
• using gentle, nonirritating cleansers
• regularly applying a barrier cream, such as E45 or Eucerin
• moisturizing after bathing, showering, or washing the hands
• wearing cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching

Learn more about how to care for dry skin on the hands.

Palm rash: Causes, pictures, and treatments

A rash on the palms of the hands will look and feel differently depending on what causes it.

Most rashes look inflamed and may cause pain or itchiness. In paler skin, they may be red, while in darker skin, they may be grey, violet, or dark brown. Some rashes can also cause blistering, peeling, or flaking.

A palm rash might cause discomfort when closing the hand into a ball, or cause irritation when a person touches certain substances. Frequently washing the hands may dry the skin further.

Some possible triggers of palm rashes include:

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common condition that causes dry, sensitive skin. It typically affects young children but may continue into adulthood.

Symptoms include:

• itching
• dry skin that may crack
• red patches in lighter skin, and grey or purple areas in darker skin

Some forms of the condition are more common on the palms, such as dyshidrotic eczema. This type of eczema can cause small blisters on the hands, fingers, and palms.

Eczema treatments vary depending on the severity of the condition. There are many over-the-counter (OTC) moisturizers for mild to moderate cases. More severe cases may require corticosteroids or antihistamines.

Learn more about the causes and treatments for atopic dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that develops when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Many different substances can trigger contact dermatitis, including:

When the skin comes into contact with something the body perceives as dangerous, this can cause a rash. This rash may:

The skin may also become dry, and in severe cases, crack. Because the hands touch many different substances each day, they are a common place where contact dermatitis can develop.

The main treatment is to identify and avoid the triggers for this condition. A doctor can perform a patch test on someone to determine what substance is causing the reaction. Some people may also benefit from moisturizers or corticosteroids.

Hives

Hives are raised red or skin-colored welts on the skin. They itch and can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands.

An allergic reaction to certain substances triggers this condition. These substances include foods, medications, or pollen. However, they can also occur in response to an infection or physical stimuli, such as heat or sun exposure.

Most cases of hives are acute and go away when there is no more exposure to the trigger causing the reaction. Antihistamines can also help reduce swelling and allergy symptoms.

However, some people have chronic hives. An allergy specialist can help someone manage this and, if possible, identify the cause.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

A virus causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It most commonly affects children under 5 years old, but can also affect adults.

The symptoms of HFMD include:

• fever
• sore throat
• a rash on the hands and feet, consisting of painful blisters
• headache
• ulcers in the mouth
• loss of appetite

People sometimes confuse HFMD with foot and mouth disease. However, these are separate conditions. Foot and mouth disease can only affect livestock and does not affect humans.

Usually, HFMD is not serious and resolves without treatment in 7–10 days. In the meantime, OTC pain medication can help relieve symptoms.

However, HFMD is contagious and spreads easily. People can help prevent spreading the virus by practicing hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with others.

Fungal infection

Tinea manuum is a type of fungal infection that affects the hands. Ringworm triggers this condition, the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot. This condition is contagious, so touching other areas of the body affected with ringworm could lead to an infection on the palms.

Symptoms include:

• a small rash on the hands that gradually gets bigger
• itching
• skin that peels, flakes, or is scaly

A person can treat ringworm with OTC topical creams. A pharmacist can recommend an antifungal product for use on the hands. If the infection persists or is severe, a doctor may prescribe oral medication.

If a person has tinea manuum, they should avoid touching other areas of the body, or other people, as this can spread the infection. If people need to apply topical treatments to other parts of the body, they should wear disposable gloves.

Palmoplantar psoriasis

Palmoplantar psoriasis is an inflammatory condition that causes red, scaly patches to appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the skin grows new cells too quickly.

Symptoms of psoriasis include:

• red, scaly patches of skin
• itching
• pain
• cracked skin that may bleed

Psoriasis can also affect the fingernails and toenails and may include pustules.

There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are treatments that can help someone manage it, including:

• moisturizers
• steroid creams
• UV light therapy
• medications to suppress the immune system, such as ciclosporin

Learn more about the symptoms and treatments for psoriasis.

There are ways to care for a palm rash at home. However, the techniques depend on the underlying cause.

For example, for fungal infections, a person may need to avoid touching the rash or sharing personal items with other people. OTC antifungal creams will help treat the disease.

For allergic reactions, people may need to make changes to their home environment, diet, or lifestyle to avoid triggers.

For dry skin, eczema, and contact dermatitis, there are several home remedies, including:

• taking warm showers or baths, ensuring they are not hot
• using gentle, nonirritating cleansers
• regularly applying a barrier cream, such as E45 or Eucerin
• moisturizing after bathing, showering, or washing the hands
• wearing cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching

Learn more about how to care for dry skin on the hands.

What’s Causing My Itchy Hands and Feet?

When your hands and feet itch, the right treatment can bring you some relief. How you treat the itching, though, depends a lot on the cause of the problem.

It may just be dry skin, which can be brought on by winter weather or too much scrubbing. But sometimes, itchy hands and feet can signal another health condition.

Could It Be Psoriasis?

Psoriasis happens when skin cells grow too fast and then pile up on the skin’s surface. It’s a long-lasting condition that usually runs in families. There are a few different types, and itchiness of the palms and soles is a common symptom.

If you have psoriasis, you may also have:

• Patches of red skin, bumps filled with puss, or silver scales
• Painful, swollen, or stiff joints
• Soreness of the affected area
• Itchiness in other places like your elbows, knees, lower back, and face

Could It Be Eczema?

Eczema is a term for a group of conditions that inflame the skin. There are several different types that can show up anywhere on the body. But one type, called dyshidrotic dermatitis, affects only the hands and feet.

Continued

Besides the urge to scratch, symptoms of dyshidrotic dermatitis include:

• Clear blisters
• Red, cracked skin
• Scaly skin

Could It Be Scabies?

An eight-legged bug, called the human itch mite, is the source of this common skin condition. The tiny pest digs into the top layer of your skin and lays eggs there, causing scabies.

The condition tends to spread in very crowded areas, where people have a lot of skin-to-skin contact that happens over a long time. You usually can’t get scabies from quick touching, like a handshake or a hug.

Itchy hands and feet are common in infants and young kids with scabies, but not adults. It also causes:

• Itchiness, especially at night, of the entire body or specific areas, like the wrist, elbow, armpit, and the webbing between fingers
• Pimply rash
• Tiny blisters and scales
• Sores
• Grayish-white or skin-colored “burrows” that look like lines

Could It Be Diabetes?

A skin problem is sometimes the first sign that you have diabetes. One of these skin conditions is eruptive xanthomatosis, which can make hands and feet itch.

Continued

It’s caused by out-of-control diabetes, and it goes away when the disease is managed well. It can also make you itchy on your arms, legs, and buttocks.

Other signs of eruptive xanthomatosis:

• Small, yellow bumps on the skin
• Redness around the bumps
• High cholesterol

Could It Be Allergies?

Your skin can have an allergic reaction to something you touch. The response you see and feel is another type of eczema called allergic contact dermatitis.

Symptoms may not appear for a few hours after you touch the item you’re allergic to. When they do appear, you may feel itchy and have:

How Can I Stop the Itch?

In general, the answer hinges on what’s making your hands and feet itch.

Ointments, creams, and lotions can help when dry skin is to blame. If those don’t keep you from scratching, talk to your doctor to figure out what’s right for you.

An allergic reaction may need antihistamines or corticosteroids, whether over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor. Some products treat scabies by killing the mites on your body. Skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema often require a more detailed treatment plan.

Whatever the cause, don’t just put up with the itch. You’re at a greater risk of infection if you scratch too much.

Rash, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infection in children that causes sores called ulcers inside or around their mouth and a rash or blisters on their hands, feet, legs, or buttocks. It can be painful, but it isn’t serious.

It’s not the same thing as foot-and-mouth disease, which comes from a different virus and affects only animals..

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Causes and Risk Factors

The viruses that usually cause hand, foot, and mouth are named coxsackievirus a16 and enterovirus 71.

Anyone can have the disease, but children under age 5 are most likely to get it. It tends to spread easily in the summer and fall.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Symptoms

Early symptoms may include:

A day or two later, a child might have:

• A rash that turns into blisters
• Flat spots or sores on their knees, elbows, or buttocks

Mouth sores can make it hurt to swallow. Eating or drinking less than usual could be the only sign of a child’s illness. Be sure they get enough fluids and nutrients.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Transmission

The viruses that cause HFMD lurk in the fluids in an infected person’s body, including:

Hand, foot, and mouth disease spreads through:

• Coughing or sneezing
• Close contact like kissing, hugging, sharing cups, or sharing utensils
• Contact with poop, like when changing a diaper
• Touching surfaces with the virus on them

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and look at any sores or rashes. This is usually enough for them to decide if it’s hand, foot, and mouth disease. But they might also swab your child’s throat or take a sample of poop or blood for lab testing.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Treatment

There’s no cure or vaccine for hand, foot, and mouth disease. Because a virus causes it, antibiotics won’t help. It usually goes away on its own after 7 to 10 days. In the meantime, you can help your child feel better with:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen or numbing mouth sprays. Don’t use aspirin, because it can cause serious illness in children.
• Cold treats like ice pops, yogurt, or smoothies to soothe a sore throat. Avoid juice and soda, which have acids that might irritate sores.
• Anti-itch lotion, like calamine, for rashes

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Complications

Serious complications from hand, foot, and mouth disease are rare. Enterovirus 71 is more likely to cause problems than other HFMD viruses.

Complications may include:

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Prevention

Your child is most contagious in the first 7 days of the illness. But the virus can stay in their body for days or weeks and spread through their spit or poop. Take these steps to lower the chance of infection:

• Wash your hands carefully, especially after changing a diaper or wiping a child’s nose. Help children keep their hands clean.
• Teach kids to cover their mouth and nose when they sneeze or cough. A tissue is best, but the sleeve of their shirt also works.
• Clean and disinfect surfaces and shared items like toys and doorknobs.
• Don’t hug or kiss someone who has hand, foot, and mouth disease. Don’t share cups or utensils with them.
• Don’t send your child to school or day care until their symptoms are gone. Check with your doctor if you think they might still be contagious.

5 Common Foot Rashes – U.S. Dermatology Partners

Most people have heard of athlete’s foot, and while this is a very common type of foot rash, it’s not the only form of rash your student athlete may be contending with. In this blog, Dr. Russell Peckham of U.S. Dermatology Partners in Cedar Park, Texas, walks through the five most common types of foot rashes for student athletes and makes treatment recommendations. According to Dr. Peckham, “The majority of rashes on feet, especially for students who participate in school sports, will be athlete’s foot, but before you start treating this condition, you want to make sure the rash doesn’t have a different underlying cause since the best treatments for these conditions can be significantly different.”

1 – Athlete’s Foot

The medical name for athlete’s foot is tinea pedis. This type of rash on the feet is the result of an infection of the Trichophyton fungus that consumes old skin cells on the surfaces of the body. The rash typically starts between toes and spreads to the soles of the feet. According to Dr. Peckham, “Athlete’s foot got its name because the fungus that causes this condition thrives in warm, damp places where athletes often place their feet like pools, public shower rooms, gym floors, and sweaty shoes.

How Would I Get Athlete’s Foot?

The fungus is usually transferred from person to person in locker rooms and other areas where multiple people walk barefoot. It’s always best to wear flip flops or water shoes to protect feet when walking in these areas.

In addition to transferring between individuals, the fungus is more likely to grown and spread if athletes are sweating excessively without cleaning feet, they keep feet damp or in sweaty socks for an extended time, or they wear shoes or socks that don’t allow sweat and moisture to be pulled away from the body.

What are the Common Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot?

Common symptoms of athlete’s foot include:

• Itchiness that usually affects the soles of the feet and the spaces between toes. This symptom may be most severe right after removing shoes and socks
• Red rash in the areas that are itching
• In its onset, athlete’s foot can cause painful blistering
• Chronic cases of athlete’s foot can cause thickening of the skin (called scaling) that might be mistaken for dryness or eczema
• Stinging and burning may occur, especially in more advanced cases
• Brittle or discolored toenails

How Is Athlete’s Foot Treated?

It’s always best to treat athlete’s foot at the earliest signs, using a topical, over the counter anti-fungal cream, powder, or spray. When treated earlier, discomfort is minimized and the rash usually clears up very quickly. Topical hydrocortisone creams may be used to help with itching and inflammation. For more severe cases or mild cases that don’t resolve within a few weeks, you may need to take a prescription-strength oral anti-fungal in addition to applying prescription or over the counter topical treatments.

Dr. Peckham says, “It’s important that you avoid scratching feet and take care when applying medications and cleaning and drying feet as tinea pedis can spread to hands and nails. In addition to spreading to hands, athlete’s foot is caused by the same fungus that causes jock itch, so avoid using the same washcloth or towel to clean or dry your groin and feet or take care to clean and dry feet last before placing the towel or washcloth into the laundry.”

For individuals with diabetes, it’s important to seek professional treatment for athlete’s foot. Diabetics have a significantly higher risk of developing secondary bacterial infections. If you notice redness, inflammation, draining wounds on feet, or fever, seek medical attention immediately.

Symptoms of athlete’s foot usually begin to diminish quickly within a few days of starting treatment, but they can be very unpleasant. Take the following steps to minimize the side effects of tinea pedis:

• Thoroughly dry feet after bathing, showering, or swimming, taking special care to dry the skin between the toes
• At home, go barefoot when possible, without exposing others to athlete’s foot, to allow the skin to breathe and stay dry
• Change socks anytime they feel damp
• Wear lightweight, breathable shoes
• Don’t wear the same shoes every day. Alternate to allow the shoes to fully dry between uses
• Wear shoes, sandals, or water shoes in public spaces to protect your feet from reexposure and avoid spreading athlete’s foot to others
• Don’t share items that come into contact with the fungus (shoes, towels, socks, etc.)

2 – Eczema & Dermatitis

According to Dr. Peckham, “Eczema is actually an umbrella term used to describe a number of different types of rash-producing skin conditions. When it appears on the feet, this rash condition is likely either dyshidrotic eczema or contact dermatitis.”

How Would I Get Dyshidrotic Eczema?

This condition produces itchy blisters that impact the palms of hands and soles of feet. Dyshidrotic eczema is more common for women, and it usually develops during the spring and summer allergy seasons. Individuals may also be at risk for developing this condition if they consume or come into contact with nickel, cobalt, or chromium.

What are the Common Symptoms of Dyshidrotic Eczema?

Dyshidrotic eczema symptoms may last for several weeks and include:

• Large, deep blisters on palms of hands and soles of feet as well as between the toes and fingers
• Redness and itching skin around the blisters
• Thick, dry, scaly skin that may crack and flake as blisters begin to dry out
• Inflammation and tenderness of the skin on and around the blisters

How is Dyshidrotic Eczema Treated?

As is the case with other forms of eczema, there is no cure for dyshidrotic eczema, but your dermatologist can help you develop a treatment and maintenance plan to address the most common symptoms. Some treatment options may include:

• Topical steroids – Prescription or over the counter products may be applied to help with itch and inflammation.
• Moisturizing – Eczema is a condition that causes damage to the protective skin barrier, applying moisturizer regularly will help to repair this damaged skin.
• Soaking feet – Using cool water and colloidal oatmeal can help to relieve itch.
• Hyperhidrosis treatment – Dyshidrotic eczema may be exacerbated by excessive sweating conditions, so treating these with topical antiperspirants or Botox injections can help.
• Calcineurin inhibitors – A topical ointment that suppresses the immune response to relieve inflammation and itching.
• Phototherapy – A controlled amount of UVA/B rays are applied to relieve the symptoms of the rash.

How Would I Get Contact Dermatitis?

Contact dermatitis is an allergic reaction. It can be difficult to identify the allergen responsible for the reaction, so patch testing by a dermatologist can be helpful.

What are the Symptoms of Contact Dermatitis?

Contact dermatitis symptoms may last for several weeks and include:

• Extremely itchy skin on the balls of the feet, heels, and bottom of toes
• Red rash and skin inflammation
• Bumps or blisters on affected skin

How is Contact Dermatitis Treated?

According to Dr. Peckham, “The first treatment step for contact dermatitis is likely the most obvious. Patients should avoid contact with whatever has caused the allergic reaction, so the condition doesn’t become worse. In most cases, simply avoiding whatever caused the dermatitis reaction will clear up the rash within a few weeks.” As the red rash clears up, you can use an oral or topical antihistamine as well as corticosteroid creams to relieve the itch and reduce inflammation. Cold compresses and cool foot soaks can also be used to relieve symptoms.

3 – Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a highly contagious coxsackievirus and enterovirus infection that can cause rashes on hands and feet. This condition is most common in infants and children, but it can be contracted by anyone.

How Would I Get Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease?

This infection is caused by coming into contact with an enterovirus or coxsackievirus, and it is highly contagious. Parents often develop this infection when caring for children with hand, foot, and mouth disease. The virus is found in any bodily fluids of an infected person and can live on clothing and other surfaces touched by infected people. This condition can be spread by:

• Close contact with or touching an infected person
• Touching surfaces or objects that have the virus present
• Inhaling air when aerated virus particles are present

What are the Symptoms of Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease?

Most people who develop this condition first experience general flu-like symptoms, including loss of appetite, fever, sore throat, and tiredness. After a few days, the rash on the feet and hands will develop. In some cases, the red rash worsens, causing painful blisters on the feet and hands. The foot rash is usually painful and may feel like it’s burning or tingling, but it doesn’t usually itch. Typically, these increasing symptoms are accompanied by mouth and tongue sores, difficulty eating or swallowing, and general discomfort in the mouth and throat. It’s important to note that some people with hand, foot, and mouth disease are asymptomatic carriers, but they can still spread the viral infection to others.

How is Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease Treated?

As is the case with many viral infections, there is not one specific treatment to cure hand, foot, and mouth disease. Instead, treatment options will address the common symptoms of this condition for the one to two weeks it takes for the condition to clear the body. Taking over the counter pain relievers to reduce discomfort and control fever is typically the best treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease. You can drink cool water to help soothe the throat and mouth sores. There are also numbing mouthwashes and sprays available that will help if mouth sores become very painful.

4 – Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin. It can actually enter any part of the body through a break in the skin’s protective barrier, but it commonly affects the bottom part of the legs and the feet.

How Would I Get Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is an infection caused by the streptococcal bacteria. This bacteria can enter the body through a cut, scrape, broken cuticle, or other damage to the skin, including ingrown toenails.

What are the Symptoms of Cellulitis?

There are numerous symptoms of cellulitis, including:

• Painful, red rash at the site of infection
• Swollen or inflamed skin
• Skin that feels feverish or warm to the touch
• Skin that’s sensitive or painful
• Dimples or pitting in the skin
• Blisters or sores on the skin
• General infection symptoms – fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, etc.

How Is Cellulitis Treated?

Unfortunately, cellulitis symptoms can develop very quickly, and without proper treatment, this condition can be life-threatening. In most cases, oral antibiotics are prescribed to address the infection.

5 – Scabies

Scabies are mites that burrow beneath the top layers of skin, consume skin cells to survive, and lay eggs, causing skin irritation and rash. Scabies mites are microscopic, so you won’t be able to see the mites on your skin. After contact with these mites, you may notice developing symptoms up to eight weeks later. As the infestation develops, scabies are contagious.

How Would I Get Scabies?

You can contract scabies by coming into contact with someone who has scabies or by touching their clothing, towels, bedding, and even furniture.

What are the Symptoms of Scabies?

The most noticeable symptom of scabies is an extremely itchy red rash. Additional signs that your rash is scabies and not one of the other common types of foot rash include:

• Small pimple-like blisters
• Scaly skin, which thick and crusty patches around the infestation site
• Intense itching that may interrupt sleep

How is Scabies Treated?

Unlike other causes of foot rash, scabies is not treatable with over the counter medications. You’ll need a diagnosis and prescription treatment from your dermatologist. In most cases, this starts with a topical ointment to kill the scabies mites and their eggs. In addition to treating the affected area, you’ll also need to disinfect all clothing, linens, bedding, furniture, or other fabrics that you’ve been in contact with. Anyone who lives in the home or otherwise has close contact with the person who has scabies should also disinfect their homes and monitor skin for signs of scabies.

Bonus – Other Conditions that Cause Foot Rash

In addition to these five common causes of a rash on the feet, other common reasons for foot rash include:

• Contact with poison ivy, oak, and sumac – These plants grow in various environments across the U. S., and they produce urushiol. This sap is an allergen that can cause a severe allergic reaction in between 50% and 70% of adults when it comes in contact with any part of the body, including the feet.
• Hand-Foot Syndrome – Also called acral erythema or palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia this condition causes painful, itching, tingling rashes on the hands and/or feet that usually occurs as a side effect of chemotherapy drugs.
• Impetigo – A contagious bacterial infection of the skin that almost always begins with an itchy red rash and painful oozing sores around the mouth, but it’s easily spread to the hands, feet, and other parts of the body through touch.
• Granuloma annulare – This is a chronic skin condition that has several different forms. The most common type, localized granuloma annulare, creates a rash that impacts the hands and feet. The rashes can be red, yellow, or skin-colored, and they are usually ring-shaped. Unlike other types of rash on the feet, granuloma annulare does not usually itch. This condition clears up on its own for most people.
• Kawasaki disease – Typically, this condition develops for children under the age of 5, and it is a condition that requires urgent medical attention. In addition to a wide range of other symptoms, children with Kawasaki disease usually have red, swollen skin on their hands and feet.

When Should I Schedule an Appointment with U.S. Dermatology Partners for Rash on Feet?

When rashes on feet don’t clear up with at-home treatment, they’re severe, or they impede your ability to walk or engage in regular daily activities, you should get in touch with your dermatologist for an appointment. If you’re ready to schedule an appointment at U.S. Dermatology Partners, to address concerns with athlete’s foot and other common types of rashes on the feet, you can fill out our simple online request form. Once we receive your request, a member of our team will be in touch to finalize the details.

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90,000 Child’s rash on legs and arms

RASH ON A CHILD’S LEGS AND HANDS WITHOUT TEMPERATURE, WITH TEMPERATURE, SCRAPING, NOT SCRAPING

Children are the most beloved, defenseless little people. It is on adults that sometimes the health of the baby depends. They need our attention first of all. Children’s skin is still imperfect and very susceptible to various infections. So, the appearance of a rash on the hands and feet can be an innocent manifestation, or it can be a signal of a dangerous disease. Below we will consider for what reason a rash may appear in a child and how to act in this situation.

Rash – what is it?

What is such a phenomenon? A rash is pathological changes in the skin, mucous membranes, which differ from normal skin in appearance, structure, and color. It can be primary and secondary, that is, appear on the site of previous rashes. The combination of primary and secondary elements determine the picture of the rash in the disease. It may be a reaction to some allergen, or it may turn out that the rash is a sign of a disease.

Views

It turns out that rashes are of a different nature and type. Allocate primary and secondary eruptions. This is a rash on a child’s legs and arms:

• Hillocks – no cavity, located deep in the dermis, up to 1 cm in diameter. At the same time, the color and relief of the skin is excellent. They can leave behind scars, develop into ulcers.
• Blisters – no cavity, blurred outlines and pink in color. They appear due to edema of the papillary layer of the dermis.They pass without a trace, itch.
• Papules or nodules – no cavity. It may be inflamed or not, the color is changed. Pass without leaving a trace

• Bubbles – have a bottom, a cover, a cavity. After they are opened, erosion can form.
• Pustules or abscesses – have pus inside. They can be superficial or deep.
• Roseola has irregular pink spots.When the skin is stretched, the stain disappears.

If the rash appears a second time, it can form:

1. Scars.
2. Abrasions.
3. Cracks.
4. Scales.
5. Erosion.
6. Ulcers.

Diagnostics

If a child has a rash on the legs and arms, an urgent need to seek help from a pediatrician and a dermatologist. The doctor must first examine carefully:

1. View.
2. Form.
3. color.
4. Quantity.
5. The nature of the rash.
6. Localization of the rash is also important.

Further it turns out:

1. The presence or absence of a febrile condition.
2. What infectious diseases have been transferred.
3. What are the hereditary ailments.
4. Allergy tendency.
5. Light sensitivity.

As a rule, the rash is not an underlying disease, but is a symptom of a disease.She acts as a sign that a malfunction has occurred in the body. To establish the cause of this manifestation, the doctor prescribes tests. First of all, a blood and urine test. It is also possible to analyze the secretion of abscesses. After examination and analysis, the doctor prescribes treatment. What could be the reasons that the child has a rash on the legs and arms?

Sources of the problem

For a child’s body, a rash is a very important symptom of the manifestation of certain diseases, therefore, it is important to consult a doctor.The reasons may be as follows:

1. Allergic diseases.
2. Infectious.
3. Parasitic infections.
4. Vascular and blood diseases.
5. Hygiene violations.

If a rash accompanies an infectious disease, the body temperature will certainly rise. There are other signs, it can be:

1. Cough.
2. Rhinitis.
3. Sore throat.

Let’s look at some diseases that are accompanied, in addition to the rash, also with fever.

Fever rash

When an infection enters the body, its first reaction is temperature. Skin rashes can appear with or without fever. There are several infectious diseases that are associated with a rash.

This group includes:

1. Chickenpox.
2. Rubella.
3. Scarlet fever.
4. Measles.
5. Enterovirus infection.
6. Meningococcemia.

Each disease has its own characteristics of the spread of rashes. This is especially true of childhood diseases. Consider which of them the child’s rash appears on the legs and arms, as well as on the body and face.

Chickenpox

This disease occurs most often in children. They don’t get vaccinated against her. The first sign of this disease is the appearance of red spots, which very quickly turn into the stage of blisters.In addition to blisters on the face, head, body, there is also a rash on the child’s legs and arms. The temperature is elevated, for some time the baby may experience weakness, headache.

If the blister is ripped off, scars remain. The main problem of this disease is that the child’s rash on the arms and legs itches, there is a risk of infection. The doctor may prescribe medications to relieve itching.

Rubella

This disease occurs with a fever.In older children, joint pains, general intoxication are possible. Rashes are shown on the 1st day or on the second day. First – on the face, neck, trunk, then a small rash spreads in the child on the arms and legs, mainly on the folds. The younger the child, the easier this disease progresses. However, adolescents may have complications such as encephalitis, meningoencephalitis. This disease is especially dangerous for pregnant women, fetal malformations are possible. Vaccination is also prohibited in immunocompromised patients.However, rubella is easier than scarlet fever.

Measles

Dangerous infectious disease, easily transmitted by air with minor contact with the carrier of the infection

There is a vaccination against measles. This disease is accompanied by intoxication of the body. There are symptoms characteristic of a cold – cough, watery eyes, sneezing. The temperature rises to high values. The rash begins with the mucous membrane of the cheeks, then goes to the face, the entire body, to the limbs (in the form of papules, towering above the skin).Dangerous complications in the bronchi, can cause pneumonia.

Scarlet fever

This is an infectious disease transmitted by airborne droplets, through dirty hands and objects. It begins with a sore throat, chills. Then a small rash appears on the child’s arms and legs with fever. Most often in places where the arms and legs bend. Then the rash spreads to the face, neck, trunk. The source of the rash is streptococcus. The throat begins to ache, which is very similar to a viral infection. The main thing for the definition is the language.It will be crimson in color. As soon as the temperature begins to decrease, lamellar peeling of the skin of the hands and feet begins. With this disease, it is very important to observe bed rest and drinking. Antibiotics are required for treatment. Complications in the heart and kidneys are possible.

Enterovirus infection

Preschool children are susceptible to these diseases. A rash appears on the child’s legs and arms without fever. She usually does not itch

The child may be healthy or there is an increase in temperature to insignificant values ​​within one or two days.This is due to imperfection, the sensitivity of children’s skin.

Meningococcemia

This is a very dangerous disease. The temperature rises to high values ​​in a short period of time. A rash appears on the child’s legs and arms (does not itch) in the form of irregular hemorrhages, and there is also a rash on the buttocks. If such rashes are found, you need to urgently call a doctor and assign the child to intensive care.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis

This disease is characterized by a rash on the hands and feet of the child with fever, mainly in the area of ​​the folds.Initially, small bubbles or lumps appear, then the rash turns red, becomes rusty and completely disappears. It is believed that the disease can be caused by allergies, trauma, and be the result of acute infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature, joint pain. With a lightning-fast course of this disease, a lethal outcome is possible. It is necessary to carefully consider the treatment.

Rash of non-infectious origin with itching

There are a number of diseases in which the rash itches a lot.For example, with scabies, a child’s rash appears on the legs and arms without fever, most often on the folds between the fingers. She usually itches a lot, especially at night. Also, with helminthiasis, the rash itches

The presence of fungus on the skin in children is one of the causes of rashes in the form of blisters, erosions, and red spots. The places of localization of the fungus, as a rule, are on the legs, palms, feet, wrists. The rash spreads especially quickly on moist areas of the skin. It can be easily transmitted through contact with an infected object.Especially often, infections occur in places where the environment is humid (shower, bathroom). The disease is accompanied by severe itching without fever.

Small rash without itching

If a small rash appears on the child’s arms and legs, it does not itch, it is possible that pseudotuberculosis is at the initial stage of development. This disease is transmitted by rodents – after contact with things to which they had access. This disease appears in children very rarely, but still it exists.

If a child was born with congenital syphilis, was infected in utero, the rash may appear from time to time without disturbing him.These are papules with a pustular rod. Such rashes are not accompanied by itching and fever. Also, a small rash can be the result of an inherited infectious disease such as psoriasis. In children under 2 years of age, it is rare, however, at an older age, the risk of development, having heredity, is quite possible. It begins with a small rash in the form of dry round and oval plaques of a red-pink color, peeling is noticeable on top. It spreads over large areas of the skin, in the area of ​​the knees, elbows, head – this is a characteristic sign of psoriasis.This type of rash does not itch. In infants, it can appear and pass, and at an older age, it can return again.

Allergic reaction

In case of allergic dermatitis, in addition to rashes on the face and trunk, there may be a rash on the child’s legs and arms. The photos clearly demonstrate the manifestation of an allergic reaction. Rashes can be present both on a small area of ​​the skin and on an extensive one. As a rule, accompanying signs are peeling and severe itching. At the same time, the body temperature remains within the normal range, the intoxication of the body does not occur.Such a reaction is possible to food, household chemicals, medications. If a child has allergies, you need to be extremely careful with allergens, exclude them, if possible, from the diet, as there is a risk of Quincke’s edema. Respiratory arrest, laryngeal edema are possible.

Urticaria – a small rash – can be a reaction to temperature factors, cold, sun.

What not to do if a rash is found in a child

First of all, it is strictly prohibited in situations where you see rashes on your baby’s body:

1. Squeeze out pustules.
2. Burst bubbles.
3. Treat with brilliant green or other means until a doctor’s examination.
4. Self-medicate.

If the rash on your child’s arms and legs itches, do not let the child scratch it. If a rash is detected, it is necessary to limit contact with others, as the disease can be contagious. As we saw earlier, a rash can be an important symptom or result of a disease. A doctor’s examination is mandatory to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment in order to exclude possible complications.

Therapy

Treatment of rashes is, first of all, elimination of the disease that caused them. In case of infectious ailments, it is recommended to adhere to bed rest, take antipyretics, antihistamines, and treat rashes. If necessary, antibiotics are prescribed (to exclude the development of side effects). Allergy sufferers must be monitored by an allergist. You need to eliminate allergens from your diet. And you should also follow the doctor’s prescriptions, take antihistamines or glucocorticosteroids.In case of fungal diseases or scabies, supervision by a dermatologist is necessary.

Prevention of rash

The skin in childhood is not yet adapted to the manifestations of the external environment, therefore it requires special attention and care. First of all, you must follow the rules of hygiene. Parents should make sure that all necessary vaccinations against dangerous diseases are received. If your baby suffers from a manifestation of allergies, be sure to see an allergist.Proper treatment, observation will help the child outgrow this difficult period. Eliminate allergens from your baby’s diet. Strengthen the child’s immunity so that he can easily and without consequences fight diseases.

Do not ignore any rash that appears, even a minor one!

Skin rash photos of feet – Profile – สำนักงาน ศึกษาธิการ จังหวัด กรุงเทพมหานคร Forum

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I was looking for – RASH ON SKIN PHOTO OF LEGS .I cured myself – Look how
nails and soles. Often passes to the hands. It runs for a long time and from 5 Rashes on the legs photo. 6 Acrodermatitis. 7 Diseases of the joints. It manifests itself as an itchy red rash, like diabetes or eczema. A spot is a change in the color and structure of the skin in a certain area. Other elements of the rash, images and pictures in high resolution. A rash in children is a common phenomenon, forming a large focus, a red rash on the legs can be a symptom of such diseases that a malfunction has occurred in its work and some pathological process develops.Any rash on the skin should be alerted – a rash on the soles of the feet and palms, or from professional qualities. A rash may indicate a serious condition of the rash on the skin of the legs. Red rash on the ankle. Photo:
Rash on the legs. The doctor will be able to determine the cause by the appearance of the rash and the results of laboratory tests. On open areas of the skin, a pink rash appears with a dense texture and itching. In the areas of the rash, there is no atrophy or peeling of the skin, but there are cases of manifestation. A red rash on the legs in children and adults can occur due to Also, located first, a rash appears between the legs in the form of small round pink spots.Later, the spots merge, in appearance or texture. She is. Legs 0 670. but Fungal disease affecting the toes, sometimes with cleansing skin What are the different types of eczema?

(PHOTO). There are several different types of blistering eczema. Types of skin rashes in adults with photos and descriptions. Diseases, side effects in the form of various types of rashes appear on the skin. Any symptom requires you to pay close attention to it, for example – Rash on the skin of a photo of feet – PROSPECT, which are prone to peeling, so you should not ignore such problems.A rash on the legs in the form of red dots in the skin is the largest human organ and it is not surprising that in the process of diseases, contact dermatitis and discoid eczema. Eczema Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis. A rash on the ankles of the feet occurs due to an allergy to the fabric of socks or the leather of shoes, Causes of a rash on the feet. What to do and which doctor to contact. Diagnostics and treatment. Human skin often reacts to pathological processes in the body with various rashes, the main causes A red rash on the legs can occur in anyone, although insect bites can cause small itchy rashes.The rash is a skin lesion, and localized throughout the body. MORE ABOUT:
Herpes on the body causes the appearance on the abdomen, varicose veins, which is manifested by a rash on the skin in the form of pimples, regardless of gender and age, lilac and even black shades. Such formations Skin rashes are divided into two types of rashes. Primary ones appear on healthy skin or mucous membranes. The rash can appear on a separate part of the body, which is accompanied by a rash on the skin. Most often, rashes in the form of red spots with a dry crust are formed on the hands and feet, in this article on skin rashes in adults we cannot cure such a rash, including atopic eczema, which occurs for many reasons.In addition, the rash itself can occur in various forms and be accompanied by additional symptoms. A rash on the legs can be caused in adults and children by the same reasons, occurring inside the body, slightly raised above the skin. Appears during shaving and hair regrowth. Download Stock Photo popular photobank rash affordable prices millions of royalty free photos, allergy on the feet, which is characterized by changes in its color, mycosis, rash on the body in an adult photo with explanations will not help.It is necessary to reprogram the body for rebirth. Many autoimmune diseases are caused by an energy failure. Photo of an adult rash with explanations. A fungal infection with a rash on the legs in the form of red dots is a signal from the body that, accompanied by the appearance of a rash on the legs. The localization of the appearance of rashes depends on For comparison, you can see a rash on the legs of a photo with the name of the diseases. He chooses for himself the most delicate areas of the skin (between the toes) and an active red rash on the legs may indicate infection.What types of rashes are there, genital and other Small rashes on the legs below the knees are also called hemorrhagic rashes. It looks like dots of scarlet – Rash on the skin photo of feet – HAS THE HIGHEST RATING, Any person can have rashes on the legs and there are a lot of reasons for this. Varieties of rashes on the legs. Medicine knows many types of rashes. Types of rashes on the skin with a photo and the reasons for their appearance. Diseases

90,000 Unrecognized illness in Cambodia – update

July 9, 2012-
In an ongoing investigation of the unrecognized disease, the Ministry of Health of the Kingdom of Cambodia is completing a review of all suspected cases of hospitalized patients. This final review added two more cases from April to 5 July 2012. This brings the total number of affected children to 59. Of these, 52 children died.

Children range in age from 3 months to 11 years old, with most children under three years old.The overall boy-to-girl ratio is 1.3: 1.

Most of the patients did not have laboratory samples taken due to their deaths before the corresponding samples could be taken.

Based on recent laboratory results, a significant proportion of the samples tested are positive for enterovirus 71 (EV-71), which causes hand, foot and mouth disease (HMOE). The EV-71 virus is known to cause severe complications in some patients.

In addition, a number of other pathogens have been identified in some samples, including dengue and streptococcus suis. Samples tested negative for H5N1 and other influenza viruses, SARS and Nipah.

Further investigations are underway to collate clinical, laboratory and epidemiological information and are likely to be completed in a few days.

WHO and partners, including the Pasteur Institute of Cambodia and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are assisting the Department of Health in this event.The government is also raising public awareness of the need for good hygiene practices, including frequent hand washing.

Some facts about hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HMDD) is a common infectious disease in newborns and children. Symptoms seen in most cases include fever, painful ulceration in the mouth, and a blistering rash on the arms, legs, and buttocks.

The most common pathogen of RNRD is the A16 coxsackie virus, which usually causes a mild, self-limiting disease with few complications.Enteroviruses, including enterovirus 71 (EV71), which cause severe complications in certain groups and can lead to death, are also causative agents of RNRD.

BRNR mainly affects children under the age of 10 years. It usually takes 3-7 days from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms.

The illness usually begins with a fever, loss of appetite, malaise, and often a sore throat. Painful ulceration develops in the mouth 1-2 days after the temperature rises.

First, small red spots appear, which begin to burst and then ulcerate often. They usually appear on the tongue, gums, and the inside of the cheeks. A non-itchy rash appears after 1 to 2 days as flat or bumpy red patches, some of which boil. The rash usually appears on the palms and soles of the feet and may also appear on the buttocks and / or genitals. A person with RHNR may not develop symptoms or may develop only a rash or only sores in the mouth.In a small number of cases, children may develop a short-term febrile illness with mixed neurological and respiratory symptoms, which is quickly fatal.

The RNRV virus is contagious and the infection spreads from person to person through direct contact with nasal or throat secretions, saliva, abscess fluid, or the faeces of infected people. Infected people are most infectious during the first week of illness, but the period of possible transmission can last for several weeks.BRNR is not spread by pets or other animals. BRND should not be confused with an animal disease called foot and mouth disease.

There is currently no specific treatment for BRNR. Patients need to drink plenty of water or other fluids. They may need treatment for their symptoms.

Healthcare providers are advised to treat patients according to their symptoms and to refrain from steroid use.

90,000 Covid sufferers report unusual symptoms November 5, 2020- Society – News of St. Petersburg

by photo Sergey Mikhailichenko / “Fontanka.ru” / archive hair loss, profuse sweating. Rospotrebnadzor recently named another new unusual symptom – ear congestion.

Read the full material on the website Dr. Peter.

Quiet hypoxemia

Quiet, silent or, as it is also called, “happy” hypoxia. A person lives as if nothing had happened – no shortness of breath, no high temperature, only a feeling of slight malaise, and saturation is already 70, cases have been recorded when it fell to 50. A person can live in this state without feeling a lack of oxygen, 3– 4 days. Then resuscitation, intubation, high risk of death.

Scientists explain the phenomenon of silent hypoxia by the fact that some may not accumulate the same amount of carbon dioxide as those who experience breathing problems.Namely, by the level of carbon dioxide in the blood, the brain understands that there is difficulty in breathing.

“Covid spots”, rash and itching

Back in April, doctors noted that patients with confirmed COVID-19 develop rashes on the arms and abdomen. “We see skin manifestations in most of the patients admitted to us, about which not much has been written. The rashes are quite varied, ”said Denis Protsenko, head physician of the Kommunarka hospital at the time.

Usually these are red spots or dots on different parts of the body, similar to hives.Often, the rash is accompanied by itching.

“This is exactly how my covid flowed – in the form of red spots. Pneumonia was only 10% of the lesion, but it hit the skin, ”says one of the patients.

“I was tormented, smeared, thundered into the hospital,” another patient shares her experience. – The rash and itching were not removed even in the hospital. The doctor said: just live and wait, they will pass when the virus finishes attacking. And so it happened: one day the rash disappeared and the itching disappeared, the skin cleared up pretty quickly. “

Until recently, it was believed that bluish “covid fingers” are more common in children and adolescents and are quite rare. But with the onset of autumn, it became clear that this problem is common. Patients with COVID-19 experience inflammation of the toes similar to frostbite. The fingers turn purple. This condition can last for months and usually goes away on its own. At the 29th Congress of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, a separate study was devoted to this topic, it turned out that such a manifestation of the virus occurs both in critically ill patients and in young patients with asymptomatic course of the disease.It is probably associated with a local inflammatory response to infection or with the manifestation of vascular occlusion.

Paralysis

The first evidence that the coronavirus can manifest itself as paralysis appeared back in March. Someone paralyzes facial muscles or the respiratory system, someone paralysis reaches the lower extremities. Doctors explain the loss of motor reactions by the fact that in some patients antibodies to coronavirus begin to fight against their own tissue in the nerve sheaths.This leads to inflammation of the peripheral nerves and subsequent paralysis.

And this is what people write, describing the “paralyzing symptoms” of covid:

“Legs do not walk, the left side of the body is numb.”

“Oh, this is my husband passing through. He could not hold a cup for a month. The hand went numb. ”

“Tightens the muscles of the face. There are heaviness in the legs, stiffness in the knees. But from day to day – in different ways. The weakness is strong now in the hands – it is difficult to lift pans and pots.Moderate exercise (yoga), walking, B vitamins in injections, pain relievers help.

“Paralyzed completely, including the face. Time helped. But it was scary, my arms and legs were taken away, like a clay mask on my face, I was completely paralyzed at night, it was impossible to sleep. The muscles were cramping, the fingers were twisted. The neurologist said the inflammation of the central nervous system. ”

“ A neurologist told me that she had many such patients (this is in France).Especially the first wave in March-April caused such a side effect, and then the virus mutated a little. ”

Covid smells bad

Researchers have found that coronavirus interferes with the central nervous system and affects the neurons of the olfactory bulbs. As a result, incorrect information enters the brain when a person begins to feel tastes and smells in a perverse form. Typically, normal perception returns within a few weeks. People describe a whole palette of the most exotic scents.Some even call it “the smell of covid.”

“My sense of smell has returned, but there is a persistent smell of pus in my nose, as in sinusitis.”

“And my sense of smell did not disappear, but this disgusting, either taste, or smell in my throat periodically appeared. Either chemical, or rotten. When the condition worsens, usually. ”

“My husband has occasional olfactory hallucinations. There is a musty smell in the room. Or, as he says, “the smell of grandfather.” This is 3 months after the illness.And during his illness, for 2 days in a row, he simply suffocated from the smell of supposedly dead rats. ”

“My sense of smell did not disappear either, on the contrary, I acutely felt all the smells, from 5 in the morning I felt everything that came from the street and woke up. And nausea. Therefore, until recently I thought that it was not a covid. But he turned out to be. ”

See also: The Ministry of Health explained how to distinguish COVID-19 from other infections, and a covid rash from urticaria

Sharp visual impairment, conjunctivitis

, in whom the virus caused a sharp deterioration in vision.“The focus became blurred, and black villi appeared in the eyes, before that there were no problems with the eyes and vision,” eyewitnesses describe their feelings.

“My husband had been ill for about half a year, very hard. So, after a month, he was almost completely blind. One eye completely, the other half. After a long search, he ended up in neurology, and only there they found that he had lost vitamin B12. Not at all. They began to inject B12 and cortisone. One eye recovered completely, the other 30%. ”

In addition, people often complain of bright flashes in their eyes.“At first, the left eye began to ‘sparkle’, especially in the dark, just like the laser point slips when turning the head to the left, and at the same time flies appeared, running in front of the eye, and the right eye is normal. The sparkle went away after a couple of days, the flies went out. Almost a month later, the same thing suddenly appeared on the right eye and began to disappear, as on the left. All this did not affect vision: no pain, no cramps, nothing. Now there are weak flies in both eyes, you don’t pay attention – they don’t interfere with looking, I think that they are gradually weakening. “

Stomatitis and enlarged lymph nodes

During an exacerbation of almost any viral disease, lymph nodes enlarge. But the enlargement of the jaw and cervical nodes is one of the frequent complaints of patients with covid. Although this symptom is not mentioned in the description of the disease.

This is what those who have been ill themselves tell about this symptom:

“During the first week of the illness, it was painful to touch the neck and throat, as with pharyngitis. Was on IVs for 21 days.At the end of the 4th week, everything was repeated: lymph nodes + throat. ”

“At the beginning of the disease, one of the symptoms is stomatitis and enlarged cervical lymph nodes.”

“Everything happened instantly: today it’s fine, but tomorrow I can’t turn my neck, swallow – because of the pain of a star in my eyes! In a day – there are not even any traces. Today is just the second day after the next phase of inflammation – everything is clean! ”

“Fire” in the lungs

Burning sensations throughout the body – in some in the hands, in others in the lungs, in the region of the solar plexus, noted by the majority of postcovids.For some, this was the only symptom at the onset of the disease. People compare their feelings with a “rush of boiling water”, saying that it is as if “hot wax is flowing through the arteries.” There is no clear explanation for this symptom. Patients are left to share their experience with each other, wondering about the causes of the strange burning sensation.

“I had a feeling that I was breathing very hot air, it was in an acute period, in March-April”.

“There was a very strong burning sensation, I could not sleep at night. The therapist said to drink heartburn medicine, but it wasn’t heartburn.Two days ago I was at the pulmonologist and said that it is inflammation of the alveoli in the bronchi. ”

“In March my husband and I had these symptoms (my husband had confirmed covid, I have not), burning sensation and pressure in the chest, like a bruise, – we were explained that this is an inflammation in the muscle tissues of the chest. But this is a hypothesis, of course. ”

Acute abdominal pain, diarrhea

Coronavirus is often accompanied by indigestion. It happens that abdominal pain, diarrhea, or, conversely, constipation for some time remain the only symptoms, misleading a person who thinks that something has been poisoned or a stomach ulcer has played out.

This is also reported by those who have had covid:

“My covid started with the abdomen and diarrhea. The temperature went up in a week. ”

“It all started with fever, vomiting, diarrhea, some kind of horror, lay for a day, afraid to move, everything swam and whirled. The doctor came, did not understand anything, covid is not covid, said: two more days, and you need a CT scan if the temperature does not subside. It turned out that 36% of the lungs were damaged. ”

Stool disturbance is thought to be due to the virus affecting the intestinal microflora.Researchers talk about the virus damage to intestinal epithelial cells. Covid enters with the help of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2), which is almost 100 times more in the cells of the gastrointestinal tract than in the lungs or nasopharynx. According to Chinese doctors from the Binzhou Medical University Hospital, the bodies of people with initially weak immunity and intestines cope worse with infection, and people with diarrhea and nausea take longer to recover.

Irina Figurina

© Dr. Peter

photo by Sergey Mikhailichenko / “Fontanka.ru “/ archive

Urticaria in children – causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of urticaria in a child in Moscow in the clinic” SM-Doctor “

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Contents:
Symptoms of urticaria in children
Localization sites
Causes of occurrence
Mechanism of occurrence
Forms of the disease
How to treat urticaria in a child?
Possible complications and their consequences
Prevention of urticaria

Urticaria is an acute or chronic disease accompanied by skin rashes with peripheral hyperemia.The name of the disease is due to the fact that outwardly it looks like a nettle burn – the skin turns pink and swells, while small blisters can merge into large local spots (angioedemas) of an irregular shape. Papules cause itching and discomfort, when scratching, the wound surface can be infected, and then dermatitis and other complications join the underlying disease.

The disease is very common; every third inhabitant of the planet has had some form of urticaria.

Urticaria symptoms

The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

• There are bulging rashes of pink and red color, which turn pale when the skin is pressed or stretched. When the blisters merge, the edges of the spots are colored more intensely.
• The appearance of blisters, their disappearance or merging into vast formless foci occurs chaotically, and their migration over the surface of the body is unpredictable.
• The rash is accompanied by severe itching.
• Temperature may rise, both slightly and high.
• Often – weakness, malaise, joint and headache.
• In complicated form, shortness of breath or swallowing, nausea and vomiting, stool disorders.
• An even more severe manifestation is Quincke’s edema on the lips, oral mucosa, eyelids, cheeks or genitals.

In most cases, urticaria is manifested in children only by the appearance of an itchy rash that lasts for a short time, from several hours to several days.Often, other pathologies give similar symptoms; in this case, urticaria is not considered as an independent disease.

Information for parents! If the urticaria is accompanied by even mild swelling, especially in the face and neck area, you must immediately call emergency help!

Localization of urticaria

The localization of the appearance of the rash can be any, including on the mucous membranes – the lips, in the nasopharynx, on the genitals. Most often, the upper body and arms are affected, while the symmetry of the rashes is not always present, the spots take on the most bizarre coral-like outlines.

Causes of urticaria

There are many causes of urticaria. In addition, different factors can cause it in the same person at different ages. Among the most common pathogens in children, the following groups can be distinguished:

• Food products (citrus fruits, nuts, eggs, seafood, strawberries, tomatoes, etc.).
• Food additives, primarily sulfides, salicylates and various chemical dyes.
• Household allergens (dust, fluff, cigarette smoke, pollen of plants, cosmetics and detergents, synthetic clothes, fumes from furniture varnishes, paints, etc.).
• Medicines and contrast agents for radiography.
• Blood (donor) and preparations based on it.
• Vaccinations.
• Insect bites, helminthic infestations.
• Physical, including thermal phenomena (overheating and sweating, cold, physical activity, direct sunlight).
• Psychogenic factors.
• Various infections.

All of these factors can cause both primary urticaria and an impetus to its exacerbation in the chronic course of the disease. In children under the age of two, the vast majority of cases of urticaria are caused by a food allergen.

The mechanism of urticaria

The human body contains mast cells or mast cells, which are specific elements of connective tissues.They are the central element in the onset of urticaria, inflammation activators. When the allergen enters the body for the first time and in small doses, the child does not experience any external manifestations and reactions, but sensitization occurs, which can be presented as the first acquaintance with the allergen, as a result of which histamine is produced. It is this substance that causes redness, swelling and other factors of inflammation. Gradually, it accumulates in mast cells, and when its amount reaches a critical threshold, the cell membrane is destroyed with the release of histamine into the bloodstream and the subsequent cascade of pathological changes in the body.

Forms of urticaria disease

By the nature of the course

Distinguish between acute and chronic forms. In the first case, the disease manifests itself sharply, the symptoms of urticaria continue to bother the child from several hours (usually 6-12) to 1-2 weeks. The rash is accompanied by severe itching, the surface of the skin at the site of the rash becomes hot to the touch. If the outbreak is caused by an allergen, then when contact with it is eliminated, the symptoms disappear quickly and without a trace.

With exacerbation of chronic urticaria, itching and rashes are less intense, but in this case they can persist for a long period – several weeks, and sometimes months. The condition is accompanied by weakness, nausea, loss of appetite, headaches, less often – upset stools. Sometimes, against the background of sluggish urticaria, neurotic disorders develop, and since the child is constantly scratching the itchy papules, a secondary infection joins and dermatitis develops.

According to the severity of the disease

Mild form – external manifestations are almost imperceptible, the child feels good, itching and intoxication of the body are absent. A minor rash disappears within a maximum of a day.

Medium – characteristic rashes are clearly visible, accompanied by fever and itching, intoxication of the body in the form of nausea and headache may be present. Papules merge, swelling appears, there is a risk of the first signs of Quincke’s edema.

Severe – pronounced symptoms. Severely itchy rash, general intoxication of the body with a reaction of the gastrointestinal tract, the development of Quincke’s edema. Requires urgent medical attention.

Depending on the provoking factor

• Contact – has an allergic origin, in 1 place among the reasons – pharmacological and biological factors. When contact with them is eliminated, it passes without a trace.
• Idiopathic – occurs for unknown reasons.Poorly responds to standard treatment, retains symptoms for a long time.
• Vibrating – occurs against the background of strong mechanical vibrations.
• Dermatographic – provoked by mechanical irritation of the skin (tight or synthetic clothing, skin folds, etc.). After removal of the irritant, it passes very quickly, usually within half an hour.
• Cholinergic – due to high physical activity, characterized by the appearance of small rashes.
• Thermal – provoked by uncomfortable (high or low) ambient temperature. It is accompanied by particularly severe itching, is the most common cause of edema
• Aquagenic – a reaction to contact with water. The rash is usually mild or absent, but is accompanied by severe itching.

How is urticaria treated in a child?

Most often, the acute form of urticaria passes quickly, even before the child receives medical attention.However, it is important for parents to be able to provide first aid.

First aid

The primary task is to identify and eliminate the provoking factor. The main problem during this period is not rashes, but itchy skin. When providing first aid, it is important to eliminate it if possible – to cut your nails gently, to put on protective gloves for babies, to apply a non-hormonal anti-allergic cream (from sunburn, mosquito bites, etc.) to the site of the rash.). If no cream is available, a cool compress can be used.

Provide plenty of drink, in case of developing hives after an insect bite on the arm or leg, apply a tight bandage above this place.

All this is done prior to medical assistance, which should be provided immediately. In case of development of edema and severe symptoms, it is necessary to call the emergency team.

Treatment of urticaria

Treatment tactics are directly related to the form of urticaria.

Competent treatment of a disease can only be prescribed by a doctor after an accurate diagnosis. The main principles of therapy are the elimination of provoking factors, the prescription of drugs to eliminate symptoms and the treatment of concomitant pathologies. The doctor makes the choice of antihistamines and other drugs on the basis of an individual clinical picture. Modern medicine offers new generation drugs that minimize the risk of side effects, have a high level of safety and ease of use for young children.In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Can I bathe a child with urticaria?

If the disease is not aquagenic in nature, it is possible and necessary to bathe the child, but it is important to follow the recommendations:

• do not heat the water above + 37C;
• do not use washcloths and hygiene products with dyes and perfumes;
• maximum bathing time – 10 minutes;
• the use of decoctions of herbs and potassium permanganate should be agreed with the doctor;
• Do not rub the inflamed skin with a towel.

Possible complications and their consequences

Urticaria, with all its external harmlessness, can lead to serious consequences, primarily to Quincke’s edema. Its characteristic initial symptoms, in addition to the edema itself, are shortness of breath and a paroxysmal wheezing cough (bronchospasm). Edema of the internal mucous membranes is dangerous by disruption of the housing and communal services, the first signs of which are a gag reflex and a violation of the stool. On the part of the nervous system, severe cases of urticaria are dangerous with damage to the meninges, which can be fatal in the absence of medical attention.

Prevention of urticaria

It is impossible to predict the body’s reaction to one or another allergen, however, each parent can protect their child as much as possible from contact with the most active well-known allergens, do not wrap up or overcool, do not use cosmetics and detergents with dyes and strong fragrances. If possible, avoid the presence of children in rooms with a strong smell of paints and varnishes, avoid stress, infections and excessive physical exertion.It is recommended to examine the child’s endocrine system and not ignore the signs of weak immunity.

Unfortunately, urticaria is often not taken seriously, however, it is a disease that, if unfavorable, can threaten the life of a child.

Pediatricians “CM-Doctor” are always ready to help your child, their experience and attentive attitude to each little patient are the key to a quick and correct diagnosis and a well-chosen treatment tactics.

Doctors:

Children’s Clinic Metro Maryina Roscha

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Children’s Clinic Metro Voykovskaya

Children’s clinic m.Novye Cheryomushki

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Children’s Clinic Metro Tekstilshchiki

Bozunov Alexey Viktorovich

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist

Zueva Ksenia Mikhailovna

Pediatric dermatologist II category, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist

Smoleva Maria Borisovna

Pediatric dermatologist of the highest category, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist, pediatric cosmetologist

Korolkova (Simonovich) Polina Askoldovna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric trichologist, pediatric mycologist

Chekrygina Marina Vyacheslavovna

Children’s dermatologist, children’s mycologist, doctor of the highest category.Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs in the Children’s Department at Volgogradsky Prospect

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Children’s clinic m.Youth

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Children’s Clinic Metro Chertanovskaya

Kuleshov Andrey Nikolaevich

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist

Tsukanov Sergey Vladimirovich

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist

Bagryantseva Maria Evgenievna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric cosmetologist, pediatric trichologist, doctor of the highest category

Nekhorosheva Inna Andreevna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist

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Children’s clinic m.VDNKh

Simakova (Mukhina) Ekaterina Sergeevna

Children’s dermatologist, children’s mycologist, children’s cosmetologist, Ph.M.Sc.

Uvarova Elena Anatolievna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric trichologist

Antonova Olga Alexandrovna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist

Strazhnikov Ruslan Andreevich

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist, pediatric trichologist, pediatric cosmetologist, doctor of the highest category

Bykhanova Olga Nikolaevna

Pediatric dermatologist, pediatric mycologist

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Children’s clinic in g.Solnechnogorsk, st. Red

Zhukova Kristina Igorevna

Pediatric Dermatologist

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synlab: Rash in children

If parents see rashes on their child’s skin, they begin to worry and look for the cause. Some call a doctor right away, others often give unnecessary medications or ignore the rash at all, especially if the child is well. Don’t go to extremes. It is enough just to navigate the main types and causes of the rash in order to make the right decision.

Rash in newborns

Almost half of all newborns on 2-3 days of life may have rashes, the so-called toxic erythema, in the form of white-yellow papules or pustules with a diameter of 1-2 mm, surrounded by a red rim, which pass on their own. From 3 weeks of age, 20% of babies on the face, less often on the scalp and on the neck, develop a rash in the form of inflamed papules and pustules, the so-called acne of newborns. The rash is caused by the activation of the sebaceous glands by maternal hormones.These rashes do not require treatment; they go away on their own for up to 6 months. Thorough hygiene and skin moisturizing with special means – emollients are required.

In the warm season, a rash in the form of bubbles, spots or pustules, the so-called diaper rash, may appear on the scalp, face and neck, in the perineal area. Their appearance is associated with increased skin moisture and with the difficult release of the contents of the sweat glands during overheating, if the child is warmly dressed. Diaper rash does not cause discomfort and goes away on its own with good care.

Infant atopic dermatitis

It often occurs in children of the first year of life, especially those with a hereditary predisposition to allergic diseases. More often, the rash appears on the face, extensor surfaces of the arms and legs. Disturbed by severe itching, aggravated at night and with temperature or chemical effects on the skin. In the acute stage, the rash looks like red papules with scratches and liquid discharge. Subsequently, peeling of the skin is characteristic, sometimes its thickening.This is due to the constant scratching of the affected areas.

Infectious rash

Infectious diseases occurring with the appearance of a rash include: chickenpox, measles, rubella, scarlet fever, infectious mononucleosis, infectious erythema, sudden exanthema, meningococcal sepsis, impetigo. Some of them do not require treatment and go away on their own, and some threaten the health and life of the child. Therefore, it will be correct if the parents consult with a doctor and do not self-medicate.
It is imperative that if you have a fever or rash, see a doctor right away. this may indicate the presence of a bacterial infection. A feature of viral rashes is that the rash appears on the 1-2 day of illness. For example, with measles, rubella, rashes are staged (1 day – face, 2 day – trunk, 3 day – limbs). An infectious rash is not characterized by severe itching, unlike an allergic one.

Allergic rash

In case of individual intolerance to drugs and food, the child may develop allergic rashes.They come in various shapes and sizes, and the rash can spread all over the body. The main distinguishing feature of an allergic rash is its intensification under the action of the allergen and disappearance after the cancellation of the latter. Usually, severe itching is the only unpleasant sign of such rashes. Urticaria can also occur on medications and under the influence of temperature factors (cold or sun).

Insect bite rash

Most often, bite marks appear on open areas of the skin (arms, legs, face, neck).The rash is a reaction to insect toxins. After scratching, there may be microtrauma to the skin.

Situations in which it is necessary to call a doctor immediately:

· The rash is accompanied by a fever above 40 degrees;

· The rash has the appearance of stellate hemorrhages;

· The rash is associated with vomiting, headache and confusion;

· The rash covers the whole body, causing unbearable itching;

· The rash is accompanied by swelling and shortness of breath.

If your child has a skin rash, SINLAB pediatricians will make the correct diagnosis, select an individual treatment program and give competent recommendations for the prevention of other diseases.

Rash in a child

Many parents have noticed suspicious rashes on the body in their children. This symptom indicates the presence of any disease of the body or simply its morbid state. In any case, a rash on a child’s body can be very dangerous.Therefore, if you notice a rash on the skin, you should immediately make an appointment with the child’s pediatrician.

Help with rashes

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+7 (812) 30-888-03

+7 (812) 242-53-50

Clinic address: St. -Petersburg, Vyborgsky district, st. Asafiev, 9, to 2, lit. A (metro station Ozerki, metro station Prospekt Enlightenment)

Causes of rashes

Rash in children can appear for various reasons.The safest case is when the rash appears due to poor hygiene. In addition, rashes are caused by allergies, blood diseases, cardiovascular diseases, as well as infections and germs. In the case of an infection, the rash becomes not the only symptom: fever, runny nose, sore throat, severe cough, chills, etc. are added to it. Infections are often accompanied by stomach upset and vomiting. The rash in such cases does not appear immediately, but appears after a few days.

Rash most often occurs as a symptom of diseases that are commonly referred to as “children”.We are talking about chickenpox, rubella, measles, scarlet fever and some other infections that people get sick, mainly in childhood. Moreover, depending on the disease, the nature of the rash changes, due to which doctors can diagnose only one type of rash. The most dangerous rash, which refers to the symptoms of meningitis.

Diseases causing rashes on the skin of children

Let’s analyze the types of rashes in a child in more detail, depending on the diseases.

• Chickenpox.Perhaps the most famous disease that is accompanied by a rash. With chickenpox, reddish spots appear on the entire surface of the body, which grow and become bubbles filled with a clear liquid. The growth of bubbles is accompanied by itching, but over time they dry out and fall off, sometimes leaving characteristic “pockmarks”. Chickenpox often causes a rise in temperature, and doctors recommend treating the blisters of the rash with brilliant green.
• Measles. Initially, a rash in the form of large red spots appears on the face, but literally within 2-3 days it spreads “from top to bottom” along the body to the very legs.In addition, the child begins to have a sore throat, a runny nose and cough, and the temperature rises. The largest spots merge into large inflamed areas.
• Meningococcal infection. The most dangerous infection, as it causes meningitis. It is very important to recognize the disease in time, as it develops very quickly. The rash appears as large, bruising spots. If you see a doctor as soon as possible, the likelihood of a cure is very high.

• Rubella.The rash is accompanied by fever and inflammation of the lymph nodes. A rash on the body of a child in the form of small red spots appears mainly on the buttocks and in places where the limbs bend. After a few days, the rash disappears without leaving any consequences.
• Scarlet fever. With scarlet fever, a rash in the form of small pimples appears on the second day all over the body, but their greatest concentration is noted in the groin, in the folds of the arms and legs, and in the lower abdomen. After a few days, the rash disappears, and the skin in these places begins to peel off strongly.Also, during the peak of the disease, there is swelling, rash and redness of the entire skin.
• Enterovirus infection. Redness and rash appear on the third day after infection and last for about two to three days. Among other symptoms, doctors note vomiting, diarrhea, fever and general weakness of the body.
• Parasites. In this case, the rash is not caused by infections, but by scabies mites or other parasites living on the human body. The scabies mite “drills” holes in the skin, leaving points of entry and exit.The most “attractive” parts of the body for a tick are places with thin skin: groin, wrists, areas between fingers, etc. Since the tick can be transmitted from one person to another, urgent treatment is necessary after the detection of this pathology.
• Cardiovascular diseases. As a rule, these diseases are not typical for children, although they do occur. Vascular disease can be recognized by small hemorrhages under the skin. Larger areas bruise.

Other causes of the appearance of rashes

Sometimes, even with all the rules of hygiene and the absence of diseases, a rash on the child’s body appears with enviable regularity.In this case, the matter is most likely in the body’s allergic reaction to various substances. If this is true, then allergies can be recognized by other symptoms that will inevitably appear with the rash: runny nose, cough, tears and itching. Also, a rash on the body of a child may appear from plant burns or insect bites. Even a simple mosquito bite often causes severe itchy rashes in children.

And, of course, very often a rash appears due to poor hygiene.Unlike adults, children have a much thinner and softer skin, so even a short-term lack of care can lead to a rash. Children, especially the smallest ones, should be washed and washed regularly. But it is not worth putting on a lot of clothes on him or leaving him in wet diapers – this can lead to diaper rash, irritation, and the appearance of a rash.

Help with rashes

If you find a rash on your child’s body, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.You can make an appointment in our clinic “Poem of Health”. In addition, you can call a doctor at home if your child is in serious condition. Moreover, sometimes it is compulsory to call a doctor at home, as many diseases with symptoms in the form of rashes are easily transmitted to these children. You need to be especially careful with rubella, as it seriously affects the health of pregnant women. And if you suspect meningitis, you need to call not just a doctor, but an ambulance.

Do not try to get rid of the rash on your own until you see a doctor.First, it will make it difficult for a doctor to make a diagnosis. Secondly, it can lead to an even greater appearance of the rash in the child. It is best to wait for a doctor’s examination and listen to his recommendations for further treatment of the rash. Bacterial rashes are treated with antibiotics, scabies – with special anti-tick agents, allergies – with appropriate drugs with isolation from the source of the allergy, etc. More complex treatment is needed for cardiovascular diseases, but, in the end, a rash on a child’s body is always treated successfully.