Relief for yeast infection symptoms. 12 Effective Home Remedies for Yeast Infections: Treatment and Prevention Guide

01.06.197021.07.2021 by alexxlab

What are the most effective home remedies for yeast infections. How can you treat a yeast infection at home. What are the best ways to prevent recurring yeast infections. How do you identify a yeast infection and when should you see a doctor.

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Understanding Yeast Infections: Types and Causes

Yeast infections are a common health issue, particularly among women. They occur when there’s an overgrowth of candida, a type of fungus that naturally exists in our bodies. While these infections can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, understanding their types and causes is the first step towards effective treatment and prevention.

Common Types of Yeast Infections

Cutaneous Candidiasis: Affects the skin, often in moist areas like armpits or groin
Diaper Rash: Can be caused by candida overgrowth in babies
Oral Thrush: Occurs in the mouth or throat
Vaginal Yeast Infections: The most common type, affecting the vaginal area

Dr. Niket Sonpal, an internist and gastroenterologist in New York, states, “Candidiasis is the primary type of fungal infection in the body: It is caused by yeast and can occur in the mouth, gut, throat, and vagina.” He further warns that if left untreated, it can potentially spread to other parts of the body, including the kidneys and heart.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Yeast Infection

Identifying a yeast infection is crucial for timely treatment. While symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the infection, there are some common signs to watch out for.

Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infections

Irritation and itchiness in the vaginal area
Inflammation or swelling
Thick, white vaginal discharge
Burning sensation during urination or intercourse

Is it possible to confuse a yeast infection with other conditions? Yes, the symptoms of yeast infections can be similar to those of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or bacterial vaginosis. If you’re unsure about your symptoms or if they persist after home treatment, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

Natural Home Remedies for Yeast Infections

While over-the-counter treatments are available, many women prefer to try natural remedies first. Here are some effective home remedies that may provide relief from yeast infection symptoms:

Yogurt: Contains probiotics that can help restore the balance of good bacteria
Garlic: Has natural antifungal properties
Coconut oil: Contains caprylic acid, which may help combat yeast overgrowth
Tea tree oil: Has antifungal and antiseptic properties (dilute before use)
Apple cider vinegar: May help restore the vagina’s natural pH balance
Boric acid suppositories: Can be effective for recurrent yeast infections
Oregano oil: Contains thymol and carvacrol, which have antifungal effects

Can these home remedies cure a yeast infection completely? While these remedies can provide relief and may help in mild cases, they are not guaranteed to cure a yeast infection, especially more severe ones. It’s important to monitor your symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist or worsen.

Over-the-Counter Treatments for Yeast Infections

For those who prefer medically approved treatments, several over-the-counter options are available. These typically come in the form of creams, suppositories, or tablets.

Popular OTC Antifungal Medications

Monistat (miconazole)
Vagistat (tioconazole)
Clotrimazole

These treatments usually come in 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day courses. Many also include an external cream to help relieve itching and discomfort.

How do you choose the right OTC treatment for a yeast infection? The choice often depends on the severity of your symptoms and personal preference. Single-day treatments are strongest but may cause more side effects, while longer courses are gentler but require more consistent application.

When to See a Doctor for a Yeast Infection

While mild yeast infections can often be treated at home, there are situations where professional medical care is necessary. Dr. Sonpal advises, “It is not recommended to ignore a yeast infection because it is most likely to return if not medically treated.”

Situations Requiring Medical Attention

Recurring yeast infections (4 or more in a year)
Pregnancy
Possible exposure to sexually transmitted infections
Uncertainty about symptoms
Failure of home remedies or OTC treatments
Uncontrolled diabetes or weakened immune system

What can you expect when visiting a doctor for a yeast infection? Your healthcare provider will likely perform a pelvic exam and may take a sample of vaginal discharge for testing. Based on the results, they may prescribe stronger antifungal medications or investigate other potential causes of your symptoms.

Prescription Treatments for Yeast Infections

In cases where over-the-counter treatments aren’t effective or for recurrent infections, doctors may prescribe stronger medications.

Common Prescription Antifungals

Fluconazole (Diflucan): An oral tablet
Terconazole: A vaginal cream or suppository

These prescription treatments are often more potent than their OTC counterparts and may be more effective for severe or recurring infections.

Are prescription treatments more effective than OTC options for yeast infections? While prescription treatments can be more powerful, they aren’t always necessary. For most uncomplicated yeast infections, OTC treatments are equally effective. However, for recurrent or severe infections, prescription medications may provide better results.

Preventing Yeast Infections: Lifestyle Changes and Tips

Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to yeast infections. By making some simple lifestyle changes, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing these uncomfortable infections.

Effective Prevention Strategies

Maintain good hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry
Wear breathable underwear: Choose cotton or other natural, breathable fabrics
Avoid tight clothing: Tight pants or leggings can create a warm, moist environment that yeast loves
Practice safe sex: Use condoms to prevent the spread of yeast infections between partners
Limit sugar intake: Yeast thrives on sugar, so reducing your intake may help prevent overgrowth
Take probiotics: These can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your body
Avoid douching: This can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina

Can diet play a role in preventing yeast infections? Absolutely. A balanced diet low in sugar and refined carbohydrates can help maintain the body’s natural yeast balance. Additionally, consuming probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut can support a healthy vaginal microbiome.

The Link Between Antibiotics and Yeast Infections

While antibiotics are essential for treating bacterial infections, they can sometimes lead to an increased risk of yeast infections. This is because antibiotics can disrupt the delicate balance of bacteria in the body, including the vagina.

Mitigating Antibiotic-Related Yeast Infections

Take probiotics alongside antibiotics
Consume yogurt or other probiotic-rich foods
Stay hydrated to help flush out the system
Avoid sugary foods during antibiotic treatment

Should you avoid antibiotics to prevent yeast infections? No, if you need antibiotics for a bacterial infection, it’s important to take them as prescribed. However, you can take preventive measures to reduce your risk of developing a yeast infection during or after antibiotic treatment.

Debunking Myths About Yeast Infections

There are many misconceptions surrounding yeast infections. Let’s address some common myths to ensure you have accurate information.

Common Yeast Infection Myths

Myth: Yeast infections are sexually transmitted.
Fact: While they can be passed between sexual partners, yeast infections are not considered STIs.
Myth: Only women get yeast infections.
Fact: Men can also get yeast infections, although they’re less common.
Myth: Douching prevents yeast infections.
Fact: Douching can actually increase the risk of yeast infections by disrupting the vagina’s natural balance.
Myth: Eating yogurt cures yeast infections.
Fact: While yogurt may help prevent infections, it’s not a reliable cure for active infections.

Why is it important to dispel these myths about yeast infections? Accurate information is crucial for proper prevention, identification, and treatment of yeast infections. Believing in myths can lead to delayed treatment or ineffective prevention strategies.

The Impact of Hormonal Changes on Yeast Infections

Hormonal fluctuations can significantly influence the likelihood of developing a yeast infection. Understanding these connections can help women better manage their risk during different life stages.

Hormonal Factors Affecting Yeast Infection Risk

Menstrual cycle: Risk may increase just before or during menstruation
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes can increase susceptibility
Menopause: Decreased estrogen levels can affect vaginal pH
Birth control pills: Can sometimes increase the risk of yeast infections

How can you manage yeast infection risk during hormonal changes? Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable underwear, and potentially using preventive measures like probiotics can help. If you’re prone to yeast infections during certain times of your cycle or life stage, discuss preventive strategies with your healthcare provider.

Yeast Infections and Pregnancy: Special Considerations

Pregnant women are more susceptible to yeast infections due to hormonal changes. However, treating these infections during pregnancy requires special care.

Safe Treatment Options During Pregnancy

Consult with your obstetrician before using any treatments
Some topical antifungal creams may be safe for use
Avoid oral medications unless specifically prescribed by your doctor
Natural remedies should be used with caution and only after consulting your healthcare provider

Why is it crucial to treat yeast infections during pregnancy? Untreated yeast infections during pregnancy can potentially lead to complications or discomfort. However, it’s equally important to ensure that any treatment is safe for both mother and baby. Always consult with your healthcare provider before using any treatments during pregnancy.

The Role of Stress in Yeast Infections

Stress can have a significant impact on our overall health, including our susceptibility to yeast infections. Understanding this connection can help in managing both stress and yeast infection risk.

How Stress Affects Yeast Infection Risk

Weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight off yeast overgrowth
Can lead to poor dietary choices, potentially increasing sugar intake
May cause neglect of personal care routines
Can disrupt sleep patterns, affecting overall health

What are effective ways to manage stress and reduce yeast infection risk? Incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and maintaining a balanced diet can all contribute to better overall health and potentially reduce the risk of yeast infections.

When Yeast Infections Become Chronic: Dealing with Recurrent Infections

For some individuals, yeast infections can become a recurring problem. Chronic or recurrent yeast infections (defined as four or more infections in a year) require a different approach to treatment and prevention.

Strategies for Managing Recurrent Yeast Infections

Consult a specialist: A gynecologist or infectious disease specialist can help identify underlying causes
Extended treatment: Longer courses of antifungal medications may be prescribed
Maintenance therapy: Regular use of preventive treatments may be recommended
Lifestyle changes: More stringent adherence to preventive measures may be necessary
Testing for other conditions: Diabetes or immune system disorders may contribute to recurrent infections

Can recurrent yeast infections be a sign of a more serious condition? In some cases, yes. Frequent yeast infections can be a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes, HIV, or other conditions that affect the immune system. If you’re experiencing recurrent infections, it’s important to work with your healthcare provider to identify any underlying causes.

The Future of Yeast Infection Treatment: Emerging Research and Therapies

As medical science advances, new approaches to treating and preventing yeast infections are being developed. Staying informed about these developments can provide hope for those who struggle with chronic infections.

Promising Areas of Research

New antifungal medications with fewer side effects
Probiotic therapies specifically targeted at preventing yeast overgrowth
Immunotherapy approaches to boost the body’s natural defenses against yeast
Personalized medicine strategies based on individual microbiome profiles

How might future treatments change the landscape of yeast infection management? While current treatments are effective for most people, future therapies may offer more personalized, long-lasting solutions, particularly for those with recurrent infections. These advancements could potentially reduce the frequency of infections and improve overall quality of life for many individuals.

In conclusion, while yeast infections can be uncomfortable and frustrating, there are numerous effective treatments and prevention strategies available. From home remedies to over-the-counter treatments and prescription medications, options exist for managing these common infections. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and taking proactive steps to prevent recurrence, you can effectively manage yeast infections and maintain your overall health and well-being. Remember, if you’re unsure about your symptoms or if they persist despite treatment, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and care.

12 home remedies for yeast infections (treatment and prevention)

While yeast infections can be a common occurrence, they can also be an annoyance, and even worse, embarrassing for women. Although severe infections may require a trip to the doctor’s office and a prescription, there are over-the-counter options and several home remedies for yeast infections. Learn how to identify a yeast infection, when to go to the doctor, how to treat a yeast infection at home, and how to prevent them from recurring.

Types of yeast infections

There are different types of yeast infections, but all happen when an area of the body becomes infected with yeast-like fungi called candida (about yeast infections). This fungus thrives in moist, warm, folded areas of the skin, such as the groin, under the breast, or the armpits. “Candidiasis is the primary type of fungal infection in the body: It is caused by yeast and can occur in the mouth, gut, throat, and vagina,” explains Niket Sonpal, MD, an internist and gastroenterologist in New York. “If it is not treated correctly with medication, it is likely it can grow out of control and infect your kidneys and heart.”

There are many different types of infections caused by candida fungus, depending on the location on the body it happens and the type of candida that is present. While they do have some overlap in symptoms, they can also have different symptoms. The most common candida infections are:

Cutaneous Candidiasis happens when the skin on the body is infected. The most typical places the candida will grow are skin between the fingers or toes, nails, armpits, under the breasts, or around the groin. The main symptom is a red, itchy rash.
Diaper rash in babies can sometimes be caused by a candida overgrowth, which happens when there is a moist environment from wet diapers helping candida to thrive. A red rash appears between the creases of the skin and small red dots represent the infected area.
Oral thrush happens when candidiasis affects the lining of the mouth or throat. Oral thrush presents as white lesions on the insides of the cheeks or on the tongue. Symptoms may also include bad breath, pain while swallowing, abnormalities in taste, and dryness of the mouth (more about oral thrush).
Vaginal yeast infections, also called vulvovaginal candidiasis, happen when there is an overgrowth of the candida in the vagina. Candida albicans is a common fungal strain in yeast infections. Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are irritation, itchiness, inflammation, and a thick, white vaginal discharge.

“Yeast infections are common and happen in three out of four women at least once in their life,” says Dr. Sonpal. Because vaginal yeast infections happen to most women, this article will be specific to the treatment and prevention of vaginal yeast infections only.

Can a yeast infection go away on its own?

“Mild versions of yeast infections have the chance of going away on their own,” explains Dr. Sonpal. “However, it is not recommended to ignore a yeast infection because it is most likely to return if not medically treated. ”

While some individuals may choose to try home remedies for yeast infection or over-the-counter treatments, there are certain people who should visit the doctor when they have symptoms of a yeast infection. These patients include:

Those who have recurring yeast infections (four or more times in a year)
Pregnant women
Those who were possibly exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Women who are unsure if their symptoms are from a yeast infection
Individuals who do not have success with home remedies or over-the-counter medicines
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes or a weakened immune system due to certain medications or conditions such as HIV

What can a doctor prescribe for yeast infections?

Over-the-counter antifungal medications treat yeast infections and are available in creams or suppositories for internal application. Yeast infections can last three days to two weeks, so there are one-day, three-day, or week-long treatments available.

There are also anti-itch antifungal creams that come along with most treatments to help external itching. The most popular brands of antifungal creams to treat vaginal yeast infections are Monistat (get a Monistat coupon | What is Monistat?) or Vagistat. These treatments are also available online for those who are uncomfortable buying them in the store.

A healthcare provider may prescribe Diflucan (Diflucan coupons | Diflucan details) fluconazole (fluconazole coupons | fluconazole details) a tablet that will treat fungal vaginal infections, or a prescription antifungal such as terconazole (terconazole coupons | terconazole details), which is inserted internally at bedtime.

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Home remedies for yeast infections

There are natural ways to treat yeast infections. These home remedies for yeast infections are convenient for those wanting to go a more natural, discreet route.

1. Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has been found to inhibit the growth of candida albicans, the strain of fungi that typically causes yeast infections.

To use this natural remedy, run a bath and add a half cup of apple cider vinegar and soak in the bath for at least 20 minutes.

Never use apple cider vinegar at full strength. Because of apple cider’s ability to kill bacteria and fungi, it could also kill the healthy bacteria in the body. Dilute apple cider vinegar before using it.

2. Boric acid

Boric acid vaginal suppositories remedy yeast infections because of boric acid’s antiseptic properties. While research supports the use of these suppositories, it concludes that this should only be used for recurrent and hard to treat yeast infections. Because boric acid is so potent, milder treatments should first be used.

3. Coconut oil

Coconut oil, drawn from the flesh of coconuts, has naturally occurring antifungal properties. A Scientifica study found coconut oil can help inhibit the candida bacteria that causes yeast infections. To utilize this treatment, simply apply coconut oil to the affected area.

4. Cranberry juice or pills

Cranberry juice has been found to help with urinary tract infections by preventing the formation of the candida albicans (the fungus that causes yeast infections). While studies have not shown its ability to help cure candida albicans in the vagina, some women claim to have results. Cranberry juice and pills are also very high in vitamin C, which can also help prevent infection.

5. Douching

Over-the-counter douches may combat yeast infections and relieve inflammation and irritation. However, most studies show adverse effects of douching, and few studies give positive outcomes. According to the Office of Women’s Health, doctors recommend that women do not douche because douching can lead to problems getting pregnant, vaginal infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

6. Garlic

Garlic and garlic oil are well-known antifungal agents. Studies have even found it to have antifungal activity against candida albicans. While more traditional approaches may recommend inserting the garlic clove directly into the vagina, a less invasive approach is to simply add more fresh garlic to food and incorporate it into more meals.

7. Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a strong antiseptic that has been found to kill yeast. It has not been studied specifically on vaginal infection strains of yeast. Before applying to the vagina, be sure to dilute the hydrogen peroxide first.

8. Oregano oil

Oregano oil, or origanum oil, has been shown to inhibit the growth of candida albicans. To use oregano oil, use a couple of drops in a carrier agent, like coconut oil or olive oil, and apply to the affected area.

9. Probiotics

Probiotics contain live bacteria, such as the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus, which helps foster a healthy balance of bacterias in the vagina. They may treat or prevent bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections in addition to yeast infections.

Buy probiotic supplements online or in stores. These oral supplements may take up to 10 days to show results. To decrease the length of time for results, some women have used probiotics as vaginal suppositories. Eating yogurt (with live and active cultures) is another good way to increase probiotic intake.

However, like many natural remedies, there is a lack of evidence that probiotics cure yeast infections. Researchers are still studying probiotics for yeast infections, but many doctors recommend taking one whenever an antibiotic is prescribed, as yeast infections are a possible side effect of antibiotics.

RELATED: Learn which probiotics are best

10. Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is an essential oil with antifungal properties, that some people claim to cure yeast infections. It works by killing the cell walls and membranes of the yeast. While more studies are currently needed, a 2015 study found that vaginal suppositories containing tea tree oil were able to work as a fungicidal agent thereby killing the candida albicans.

As with all essential oils, use a few drops of tea tree oil with a carrier oil when using it on the body. Women can purchase vaginal suppositories with tea tree oil online.

11. Vitamin C

Vitamin C (Vitamin C coupons | What is Vitamin C?) boosts the body’s immunity and, with a strengthened immune system, the body is able to fight off a yeast infection better. Add more vitamin C by taking a supplement or eating vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables like oranges and broccoli.

12. Yogurt

Yogurt (with live and active cultures) is a good way to treat yeast infections because of its high probiotic concentrate. As mentioned above, probiotics can help fight off candida albicans. A recent study found that the ingestion of yogurt containing probiotics with Lactobacillus acidophilus helps suppress the growth of yeast. While eating yogurt with probiotics can improve yeast infections, some women even find relief in soaking a tampon in yogurt and inserting it vaginally, remembering to change it frequently. With this technique only use plain, unsweetened yogurt or unsweetened Greek yogurt. Yogurt containing sugar would help the candida grow and flourish.

How to prevent yeast infections

There are a number of ways to prevent a yeast infection.

Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use. Antibiotics can kill off the healthy bacteria in the vagina, causing an overgrowth of yeast, thus leading to a yeast infection.
Wear cotton underwear. Loose-fitting, cotton underwear is most conducive to a healthy microbiome. Avoid garments that are tight and aren’t as breathable, such as leggings. These clothes can create a humid, damp area, which is the ideal environment for candida overgrowth. Because of this, it is also important to change out of damp or sweaty clothes, like workout clothes or swimwear, quickly.
Avoid hot tubs and scalding hot baths, which foster candida growth, due to the warm, moist environments.
Take probiotics or eat yogurt with probiotics since they help balance the vaginal microflora. As well as treatment for yeast infections, probiotics are helpful in the prevention of yeast infections. The best probiotic to take will be with those containing the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 bacteria.
Avoid behaviors that may lead to yeast infections, such as poor hygiene. When performing personal hygiene practices, avoid douching, scented vaginal washes or scented lotions, as well as perfumed sanitary products near the genitals, which can throw off the balance of the vagina’s microflora.
Avoid sugary and processed foods. Yeast grows from sugar, so this can cause a surplus of yeast growth.

Causes of recurring yeast infections

Some women are more susceptible to yeast infections than others and will have recurring yeast infections or chronic yeast infections. There are a few possible reasons someone may deal with recurrent yeast infections:

Sexual activity. While yeast infections are not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is possible for partners to pass the candida to each other. To prevent this, use condoms or dental dams and practice good hygiene after sexual intercourse, such as showering. Avoid having intercourse when one partner has a yeast infection.
The original yeast infection was not completely treated or the yeast infection is caused by a drug-resistant strain. Symptoms may disappear before the infection is fully treated. When this happens, the yeast infection will come back. There are also strains of yeast that are more drug-resistant, which makes it harder to get rid of than others.
It is not a yeast infection. There are other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, or STIs, that may have similar symptoms. This is one of the most important reasons for visiting a doctor, such as a gynecologist or primary care physician, when a yeast infection does not clear up.
Those with certain conditions, such as impaired immune systems, pregnancy, or uncontrolled diabetes, are more susceptible to yeast infections.

Although they may help, home remedies for yeast infections are not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Results vary. If symptoms do not resolve within a few days, be sure to see a healthcare provider.

Yeast Infection Treatment – How to Soothe Yeast Infection at Home

There’s nothing quite as irritating as realizing you may have a potential yeast infection or other not-the-norm sitch happening down there. The itching and irritation suck, and the frenzied grab of all those $18 products promising relief in the feminine-care aisle sucks just as much.

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We got Dr. Brandye, MD, a board certified OBGYN and women’s sex and pleasure coach at LifeLoveLibido, to help sort through some of the common q’s you might have about yeast infections, how to treat them, what to buy, what you shouldn’t waste your money on, when to see a doctor, and how to soothe them at home.

Disclaimer: if this is your first yeast infection, you should go see a doctor, Dr. Brandye says. The reason for this is because other things can masquerade as a yeast infection (see below). You’ll also want to see a doc if the symptoms are really severe — if your vulva and vagina are swollen and red, if the skin is splitting, you’re experiencing any significant pain, or you’ve already tried an over-the-counter remedy and it still hasn’t gone away.

However, if this is not your first time at the Monistat Rodeo, here are some tips:

1. Figure out if it’s really a yeast infection.

As Dr. Brandye pointed out, there are many things that you might confuse for a yeast infection, like BV, a UTI, or STIs like herpes. Here are some telltale signs to help you differentiate if you’re not sure if you should pick up some Monistat, drink cranberry juice, or call your doc.

Yeast infections vs. Bacterial Vaginosis

Yeast infections have lots of itching and irritation and don’t usually have a lot of discharge, but if there is, it’s white and looks like cottage cheese, explains Dr. Brandye. A more severe yeast infection might get you discharge with a greenish tint to it. On the other hand, bacterial vaginosis will usually have discharge with a fishy odor.

Yeast infections vs UTIs

Dr. Brandye also adds that sometimes urine coming into contact with the vulva may cause burning, which makes women think they’re experiencing a UTI and not a yeast infection, but UTIs have different symptoms, such as pelvic pain, pain when you urinate, and going to urinate very frequently with with only a small amount of urine coming out.

Yeast infections vs STIs

If you notice any new bumps or lesions, it might not be a yeast infection and could be an STI. These bumps might not always be painful, but things like herpes can cause pain and irritation that may mimic a yeast infection, Dr. Brandye says. However, the pain from these lesions would be more localized to where the lesions are.

If you have any overlapping symptoms and aren’t sure, a call to your doc is the best way to go here.

2. Go for the 7-day OTC treatment, not the 1-day one.

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You might think one and done is great here, but in reality, you’re better off with the seven-day treatment, or if you must, the three-day treatment, according to Dr. Brandye. “I see too many women who use the 1-day ovule, and they come in because they think that they are still having symptoms, but in actuality the yeast infection is gone but the medication was so concentrated that it gave them a form of dermatitis,” she adds. Considering you just treated yourself for itching and irritation, the last thing you want added to your plate is vulvar dermatitis, which can also cause itching and irritation.

3. Whatever you do, don’t

get any vaginal itch cream without also getting an OTC treatment.

Using an anti-itch cream is fine, if you also use an OTC treatment. Dr. Brandye notes that she’s seen women use only the anti-itch treatment thinking that it’ll treat whatever is causing the itching, which can delay someone getting treatment for the underlying infection. Anti-itch creams may soothe your symptoms, but you’re going to be using that tube of cream forever and a half if you think it’ll do anything to treat your infection.

4. Look for OTC yeast infection medications ending in azole, miconazole, clotrimazole.

Dr. Brandye says these are easily accessible and will treat a yeast infection. However, “sometimes there can be resistance, or a different species of yeast that won’t respond to these medications,” she adds. In these cases, you’d wanna call up your doc to get a prescription for an oral medication like fluconazole.

5. If you have external symptoms, pick a cream over a suppository.

“Both suppositories and creams are equally effective,” says Dr. Brandye, but if you happen to have more external vaginal symptoms, “the cream might help make things feel better while the medication is doing its work.”

6. Save your money and don’t get any of those vaginal pH test kits.

When you’re trying to solve a problem in your pants FAST, it can be tempting to grab one of those expensive kits that promises to tell you whether you have a yeast infection or not, but if you have any doubts as to whether you have one, call a doc.

“The OTC test strips are only testing for the vaginal pH, which is not definitive for saying if it is a yeast infection or something else. It is only testing whether or not the pH is off,” explains Dr. Brandye. Your vaginal pH could be changed due to a variety of other factors such as your menstrual cycle (totally normal BTW), recent sexual intercourse, recently having taken antibiotics, or multiple infections (which is why we keep hammering in to see a doc if there’s any question!)

7. Try a sitz bath of just water (and no additives) to soothe any symptoms.

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Dr. Brandye says soaking for 10-15 minutes can help calm nerve endings and make you more comfortable. You can use warm or cool water, but avoid adding in anything to the soak lest you irritate things further.

8. Use icepacks for only ten minutes or less at a time.

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If you do use an icepack to soothe your vulva, Dr. Brandye says to make sure you 1.) wrap it in a towel or washcloth, and 2.) don’t leave it on longer than ten minutes as you can damage external tissues with prolonged contact with ice.

9. Ditch the tight pants.

“Yeast likes warm, moist places,” says Dr. Brandye, so you should leave any tight-fitting pants or shorts out of your wardrobe rotation until the situation is all-clear. You want to aim to keep the area as well-ventilated as possible.

10. Sleep commando.

In fact, ditch pants all together if you can. “I usually recommend that my patients with recurring yeast infections sleep commando style commando style, with no underwear or pajama bottoms on, to let the area recieve more air flow,” Dr. Brandye suggests.

10. Wear white, cotton undies, or at least underwear where the inner liner is white.

The dyes used in clothing can sometimes be an irritant, Dr. Brandye explains. By wearing un-dyed undies, you can at least be sure you’re not adding to the problem.

11. Whatever you do, do not go for any vaginal washes, wipes, sprays, perfumes, or douches.

You might think this is a good idea to ~clean~ the area, but in actuality, they can make things worse. Sprays/washes/wipes etc, “are not necessary,” says Dr. Brandye and “often contribute to persistent vaginal irritation and infections.” Not what we want here.

12. Wash your genitals using the gentlest, fragrance-free bar soap you can find.

Technically, all you really need to clean the genitals is warm water, says Dr. Brandye, but a gentle bar soap could also work. Dr. Brandye prefers bar soap over liquid, as bar soaps tend to have less additional ingredients that could cause potential irritation compared to liquid soaps.

Dr. Brandye likes the Dove Beauty Bar for Sensitive Skin for this. And while it’s technically not a “soap”, Dr. Brandye says it doesn’t matter as the Dove bar is a mild cleanser and moisturizer, which can help maintain skin integrity.

“You can use another bar soap,” Dr. Brandye says, but, “you just have to be mindful of things like scents/fragrances or other additives because they can be irritating.”

13. Think about getting on a vaginal probiotic.

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For her patients with recurring vaginitis of either yeast or BV, Dr. Brandye recommends RepHresh Pro B, which is a probiotic specifically meant for maintaining a healthy vaginal pH. “It is a tablet that you take by mouth every day, and used along with good perinealhygiene habits, works really well,” she says. Just remember, you still gotta treat the yeast infection, but the probiotic is a good extra step in case you want to prevent recurring future ones.

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Carina Hsieh
Sex & Relationships Editor
Carina Hsieh lives in NYC with her French Bulldog Bao Bao — follow her on Instagram and Twitter • Candace Bushnell once called her the Samantha Jones of Tinder • She enjoys hanging out in the candle aisle of TJ Maxx and getting lost in Amazon spirals.

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Vaginal Candidiasis | Fungal Diseases

About

Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Candida normally lives inside the body (in places such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina) and on skin without causing any problems. Sometimes Candida can multiply and cause an infection if the environment inside the vagina changes in a way that encourages its growth. Candidiasis in the vagina is commonly called a “vaginal yeast infection.” Other names for this infection are “vaginal candidiasis,” “vulvovaginal candidiasis,” or “candidal vaginitis.”

Symptoms

The symptoms of vaginal candidiasis include:^1,2

Vaginal itching or soreness
Pain during sexual intercourse
Pain or discomfort when urinating
Abnormal vaginal discharge

Although most vaginal candidiasis is mild, some women can develop severe infections involving redness, swelling, and cracks in the wall of the vagina.

Contact your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms. These symptoms are similar to those of other types of vaginal infections, which are treated with different types of medicines. A healthcare provider can tell you if you have vaginal candidiasis and how to treat it.

Risk & Prevention

Who gets vaginal candidiasis?

Vaginal candidiasis is common, though more research is needed to understand how many women are affected. Women who are more likely to get vaginal candidiasis include those who:

Are pregnant
Use hormonal contraceptives (for example, birth control pills)
Have diabetes
Have a weakened immune system (for example, due to HIV infection or medicines that weaken the immune system, such as steroids and chemotherapy)
Are taking or have recently taken antibiotics

How can I prevent vaginal candidiasis?

Wearing cotton underwear might help reduce the chances of getting a yeast infection. ² Because taking antibiotics can lead to vaginal candidiasis, take these medicines only when prescribed and exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Learn more about when antibiotics work and when they should be avoided.

Sources

Scientists estimate that about 20% of women normally have Candida in the vagina without having any symptoms.² Sometimes, Candida can multiply and cause an infection if the environment inside the vagina changes in a way that encourages its growth. This can happen because of hormones, medicines, or changes in the immune system.

Diagnosis & Testing

Healthcare providers usually diagnose vaginal candidiasis by taking a small sample of vaginal discharge to be examined under a microscope in the medical office or sent to a laboratory for a fungal culture. However, a positive fungal culture does not always mean that Candida is causing symptoms because some women can have Candida in the vagina without having any symptoms.

Treatment

Vaginal candidiasis is usually treated with antifungal medicine.³ For most infections, the treatment is an antifungal medicine applied inside the vagina or a single dose of fluconazole taken by mouth. Other treatments may be needed for infections that are more severe, that don’t get better, or that keep coming back after getting better. These treatments include more doses of fluconazole taken by mouth or other medicines applied inside the vagina, such as boric acid, nystatin, or flucytosine.

If you are a healthcare provider, please refer to:

Statistics

Vaginal candidiasis is common. In the United States, it is the second most common type of vaginal infection after bacterial vaginal infections.² An estimated 1.4 million outpatient visits for vaginal candidiasis occur annually in the United States.⁴The number of vaginal candidiasis cases in the United States is unknown.

Gonçalves B, Ferreira C, Alves CT, Henriques M, Azeredo J, Silva S. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiology, microbiology and risk factorsexternal icon. Criti Rev Microbiol 2016;42:905-27.
Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosisexternal icon. Lancet 2007;369:1961-71.
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clark CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of Americaexternal icon. Clin Infect Dis 2016;62:e1-50.
Benedict K, Jackson BR, Chiller T, Beer KD. Estimation of direct healthcare costs of fungal diseases in the United Statesexternal icon. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Sep 10.

Vaginal thrush symptoms & treatments – Illnesses & conditions

Vaginal thrush is treated with medications you can buy over the counter from a pharmacy, or get on prescription from your GP.

If you’ve had thrush before and think you have it again, you can normally treat it with medication bought from a local pharmacy. Otherwise, you should see your GP for advice.

Find your local pharmacy

Thrush medications

Thrush is treated with antifungal medicines that are available as pessaries, intravaginal creams or capsules.

All these medications are equally effective, but you may find that one is more convenient to use than another.

Pessaries and intravaginal creams

A pessary is a pill that you insert into your vagina using a special applicator. Intravaginal creams are applied inside your vagina.

The main types used to treat thrush are:

clotrimazole – available over the counter from pharmacies
econazole, miconazole and fenticonazole – available on prescription

Over-the-counter pessaries are usually used daily for one to six days. Intravaginal cream is normally used once. Possible side effects include a mild burning sensation, slight redness or itching.

These treatments can also damage latex condoms and diaphragms, so you may want to avoid having sex, or use another form of contraception during treatment and for up to five days afterwards.

Capsules

If you would prefer not to use pessaries or intravaginal cream, antifungal capsules are available.

The main types used to treat thrush are:

fluconazole – available over the counter from pharmacies
itraconazole – available on prescription

Over-the-counter thrush capsules usually come as a single dose.

Possible side effects can include feeling sick, an upset stomach, diarrhoea and headaches.

Skin creams

If the skin around the entrance to your vagina (vulva) is also sore or itchy, you may find it helpful to use an antifungal skin cream in addition to one of the treatments above.

Creams containing clotrimazole can be bought over the counter from pharmacies.
They’re available in packs that also include antifungal pessaries, intravaginal cream or capsules.
They’re normally applied to the skin two or three times a day for at least two weeks.
Possible side effects include irritation, a stinging sensation or itching.

Alternatively, you could try using an ordinary emollient (moisturiser) near your vagina. This can help relieve your symptoms and causes fewer side effects than antifungal cream.

Emollients and antifungal skin cream can weaken latex condoms and diaphragms, so you may want to avoid having sex, or use another form of contraception during treatment and for up to five days afterwards.

Sex and sexual partners

Vaginal thrush isn’t classed as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), so sexual partners don’t need to be informed, tested or treated if they don’t have any symptoms.

However, there’s a very small risk of passing the condition on during sex, so you may want to avoid having sex until it’s cleared up.

Some treatments can also weaken latex condoms and diaphragms (see above), so you may want to avoid having sex or use another form of contraception during treatment and for a few days afterwards.

If thrush keeps coming back

Speak to your GP if you experience frequent bouts of thrush.

They might run some tests to confirm the diagnosis and check for any possible underlying cause, such as diabetes.

They may also give you a prescription you can use whenever the symptoms return, or suggest trying a longer course of treatment lasting up to six months.

If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding

Visit your GP if you have thrush and you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.

Your GP will probably suggest using pessaries or an intravaginal cream. Capsules aren’t recommended because they could harm your baby.

If you’re pregnant, take care when using an applicator to insert a pessary or intravaginal cream, as there’s a small risk of injuring your cervix (neck of the womb).

Antifungal skin cream or moisturisers can normally be used safely if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding and the area around the entrance to your vagina is sore or itchy.

Vaginal Thrush | Symptoms and Treatment

What is vaginal thrush?

Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE

We all have many germs living on or inside us all the time. Some of these germs are helpful to us – for instance, ‘friendly’ bacteria in the gut help us to digest our food. Many others don’t cause any harm, or any symptoms, unless they grow too much.

One of these germs is a type of fungus, a family of yeasts called Candida spp. Fungi like warm, moist, airless places, and a vagina is a perfect home for them. Small numbers of Candida spp. commonly live on the skin and around the vaginal area. Most of the time, they don’t cause any problems. However sometimes they multiply and cause symptoms.

What causes vaginal thrush?

Thrush is not called a sexually transmitted infection, although occasionally it is passed on during sex. More often it is an overgrowth of the candida yeast which was already there but hadn’t been causing a problem.

The immune system and the harmless germs (bacteria) that also normally live on the skin and in the vagina usually stop Candida spp. from thriving. However, when conditions are good for Candida spp., numbers multiply and may invade the vagina and cause symptoms. This could be due to changes in the bacteria in the vagina when you have taken antibiotics. Or it could be related to hormone changes, or problems with your immune system.

Most causes of thrush are a result of Candida albicans but sometimes other types of Candida spp. such as Candida glabrata or Candida tropicalis are the cause.

Who gets thrush?

Up to three out of four women will have at least one bout of thrush in their lives. In most cases it develops for no apparent reason. However, certain factors can make thrush more likely to develop. The vagina contains mucus and some harmless bacteria which help to defend the vagina from candidal infection (and other germs). These natural defences may be altered or upset by certain situations:

So in these situations you may be more likely to develop thrush. You may also be more prone to recurring episodes (recurrent thrush) although some women develop repeated episodes of thrush with no obvious triggers. If you do suffer from recurrent thrush, your doctor may offer different treatment – see the separate leaflet called Treating Recurrent Thrush for more details.

There is some relationship between thrush and the female hormone oestrogen. Thrush is much more common in the ‘reproductive years’, ie the years between starting to have periods and stopping for menopause. Some women are prone to thrush in certain times of their menstrual cycle – for example, before a period. The hormone changes of pregnancy make thrush more likely. It may be that hormone pills such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and the combined oral contraceptive (COC) pill make you more prone to thrush. This is not yet certain, however.

What are the symptoms of vaginal thrush?

Itch of the skin folds outside the vagina (the vulva) is the most common symptom of thrush. It may also be itchy inside the vagina.

How would I know if I have a yeast infection?

Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE

There may also be soreness of the vulva. Sometimes it may be painful to pass urine and/or painful to have sex. If there is soreness without itching, this is more likely to have another cause.

There may also be a discharge from the vagina. Thrush is the second most common cause of a vaginal discharge. (The most common cause of vaginal discharge is bacterial vaginosis. See the separate leaflet called Bacterial Vaginosis for more details.)

The discharge from thrush is usually creamy white and quite thick, but is sometimes watery. It can add to the itch, redness, discomfort, or pain around the vulva. The discharge from thrush does not usually smell.

Sometimes symptoms are minor and clear up on their own. Often symptoms can be quite irritating and will not go without treatment.

Symptoms that suggest thrush is severe include:

Redness (erythema) – usually around the vagina and vulva, but may extend to the labia majora and perineum.
Vaginal fissuring and/or swelling.
Scratch marks (excoriation) on the vulva.
Other skin rashes near to the vagina (called satellite lesions) – this is rare and may indicate other fungal conditions or herpes simplex virus.

Thrush does not damage the vagina and it does not spread to damage the womb (uterus). If you are pregnant, thrush will not harm your baby.

Symptoms which suggest your symptoms are NOT due to thrush include:

A smelly or coloured discharge.
Bleeding between periods or after having sex.
Needing to pass urine more often.
A rash or blisters on the skin of the vulva.

How is vaginal thrush diagnosed?

You do not always need a test to diagnose thrush. The diagnosis is often based on the typical symptoms and signs.

It is important that you do not assume that a vaginal discharge is thrush. There are other causes of vaginal discharge. It is reasonable to assume it is thrush if:

You have a vaginal and/or vulval itch.
Any discharge you have does not smell and is white or creamy.
You have no abnormal bleeding.

However, if you have assumed you have thrush and you have had treatment, but the symptoms have not gone away, you may need to have tests. See your doctor, who may examine you and may arrange some tests.

If tests are needed they may include:

A test to see how acidic the vagina is (a pH test). The level of acidity gives an indication of whether a discharge is due to thrush or to bacterial vaginosis. This is the basis of the over-the-counter test for thrush. A test strip is placed into the vagina and then the colour change indicates if thrush is likely or not. A pH level of 4.5 or less suggests thrush. Some doctors may also use this test.
A swab. This is a stick with a cotton bud at the end of it. A sample of discharge is taken from the vagina and analysed in a laboratory. This indicates if you have thrush or another infection. It can also inform the doctor about which type of candida you have. You will be able to take this swab yourself and the healthcare professional will tell you how.
Tests for other infections. Further swabs may be taken to be sure you do not have other types of vaginal infections.
Urine tests. Your urine may be checked for sugar. This is to check you do not have diabetes, as this would make you more prone to thrush. This might be done if you were getting repeated (recurring) episodes of thrush. Urine may also be checked for infection, as sometimes it can be difficult to distinguish between a urine infection and thrush.

Do I need to see a doctor if I get vaginal thrush?

If you have had thrush in the past and the same symptoms come back then it is common practice to treat it without an examination or tests. Many women know when they have thrush and treat it themselves. You can buy effective treatments without a prescription from pharmacies.

However, remember a vaginal discharge or vulval itch can be due to a number of causes. So, do not assume all discharges or itches are thrush. The following gives a guide as to when it may be best to see a doctor or nurse if you think that you might have thrush. If you:

Are under 16 or over 60 years of age.
Are pregnant.
Have treated yourself with a thrush treatment from the chemist, but your symptoms have not gone away.
Have abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Have lower tummy (abdominal) pain.
Are unwell in yourself in addition to the vaginal and vulval symptoms.
Have symptoms that are not entirely the same as a previous bout of thrush. For example, if the discharge has a bad smell, or it you develop ulcers or blisters next to your vagina.
Have had two episodes of thrush in six months and have not consulted a doctor or nurse about this for more than a year.
Have had a previous sexually transmitted infection (or your partner has).
Have had a previous bad reaction to anti-thrush medication or treatments.
Have a weakened immune system – for example, if you are on chemotherapy treatment for cancer or are taking long-term steroid medication for whatever reason.

And if you do treat yourself, see a doctor or nurse if the symptoms do not clear after treatment.

What are the treatments for vaginal thrush?

There are a few different options for treating thrush. Some are applied directly to the vagina and/or vulva; others are medicines which are swallowed orally.

How do you cure a yeast infection?

Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE

Topical thrush treatments

These are pessaries and creams which you insert into the vagina with an applicator. They contain anti-yeast medicines such as clotrimazole, econazole, miconazole or fenticonazole. A single large dose inserted into the vagina is often sufficient to clear a bout of thrush. Alternatively a lower dose is used for several days. You may also want to rub some anti-thrush cream on to the skin around the vagina (the vulva) for a few days, especially if it is itchy. In mild cases, or for girls under the age of 16, a cream for the skin may be all that is needed.

You can obtain topical treatments on prescription, or you can buy some of them without a prescription at pharmacies. Side-effects are uncommon, but read the information leaflet that comes with the treatment for full information.

In general, you can use these topical treatments if you are pregnant but you should always check with your doctor or pharmacist. Treatment is usually needed for longer during pregnancy.

Note: some pessaries and creams may damage latex condoms and diaphragms and affect their use as a contraceptive. You should use alternative methods of contraception during treatment and for several days afterwards.

Tablets

Two options are available. Fluconazole, which is taken as a single dose, or itraconazole which is taken as two doses over the course of one day. You can obtain these treatments on prescription; you can also buy fluconazole without a prescription from pharmacies. Side-effects are uncommon, but always read the information leaflet that comes with the treatment for full information.

Do not take these medications if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. You may also want to rub some anti-yeast cream on to the skin around the vagina for a few days, especially if it is itchy. Combination packs containing both the tablet and the cream are available. In severe infection, a repeat dose of the tablet may be suggested after three days.

Note: tablets and topical treatments are thought to be equally effective. Tablets are more convenient but are more expensive than most topical treatments.

If you are in a sexual relationship, there is no need to treat your partner too unless they also have symptoms.

Other things that may help
If you have thrush, you may also find the following things help to relieve your symptoms:

Avoiding wearing tight-fitting clothing, especially clothing made from synthetic materials. Loose-fitting, natural-fibre underwear may be better.
Avoiding washing underwear with biological washing powders or liquids and avoiding the use of fabric conditioners.
Avoiding using perfumed products around the vaginal area, such as soaps and shower gels, as these may cause further irritation.
Using a simple emollient every day as a moisturiser to protect the skin around the vulva.
Yoghurt containing probiotics, either eaten or applied to the vagina, may be helpful; however, there is not yet enough evidence to know if it is proven to be effective.

What if the treatment doesn’t work?

If you still have symptoms a week after starting treatment then see your doctor or nurse. Treatment does not clear symptoms in up to 1 in 5 cases. Reasons why treatment may fail include:

The symptoms may not be due to thrush. There are other causes of a vaginal discharge. Also, thrush can occur at the same time as another infection. You may need tests such as vaginal swabs (samples taken using a small ball of cotton wool on the end of a thin stick) to clarify the cause of the symptoms.
Most bouts of thrush are caused by C. albicans. However, about 1 in 10 bouts of thrush are caused by other strains of Candida spp., such as C. glabrata. These may not be so easily treated with the usual anti-thrush medicines.
You may not have used the treatment correctly.
You may have had a quick recurrence of a new thrush infection. (This is more likely if you are taking antibiotic medication, or if you have undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes. )

How do you prevent vaginal thrush?

These tips may help you to avoid thrush, or avoid it coming back. However, they have not been proven to work by research:

Hygiene. Thrush is not due to poor hygiene. However, the normal conditions of the vagina may be altered by excess washing and rinsing out (douching) of the vagina, bubble baths, scented soaps, spermicides, etc. The normal mucus and germs (bacteria) in the vagina may be upset by these things and allow Candida spp. to infect. Therefore, it may be best to wash just with water and unscented soap and not to douche the vagina.
Clothes. Don’t wear nylon underwear or tight-fitting jeans too often. Loose cotton pants are best. Stockings rather than tights are preferable. The aim is to prevent the vaginal area from being constantly warm, moist and airless. Avoid washing underwear in biological washing powder and using fabric conditioners.
Antibiotic medicines. Be aware that thrush is more likely if you take antibiotics for other conditions. Antibiotics may kill the normal harmless bacteria in the vagina which help to defend against Candida spp. As Candida spp. are yeasts and not bacteria, they will not be killed by antibiotics. This is not to say that every course of antibiotics will lead to thrush. But, if you are prone to this problem and you are prescribed antibiotics then have some anti-thrush treatment ready to use at the first sign of thrush.
Sex. Thrush is not a sexually transmitted infection. However, friction when you have sex may cause minor damage to the vagina which may make Candida spp. more likely to thrive. So, make sure your vagina is well lubricated when having sex. If natural secretions are not sufficient then use a lubricant when you have sex. After sex, wipe yourself so you are clean and dry.

It may also be worth reviewing any medication you are taking, as some medicines can make you more prone to thrush. You should discuss this with your doctor.

How Long Does a Yeast Infection Last?

How Long Does a Yeast Infection Last? – Signs, Symptoms, and Treatments

Getting a yeast infection is inconvenient and can often come at the worst time.

You might be wondering: How long does a yeast infection last? What will happen if a yeast infection is left untreated?

Read on to better understand yeast infections and what to do about them.

What Will Happen If a Yeast Infection Is Left Untreated?

If a mild yeast infection is left untreated, it may go away on its own in a few days. More severe yeast infections could take up to 2 weeks to clear without treatment.

If your infection is causing painful and uncomfortable symptoms for more than 3 days, you should seek medical treatment.

The length and type of treatment for a yeast infection vary greatly from person to person and depend on the individual symptoms and severity.

By forgoing diagnosis and treatment, you are also at risk of falsely self-diagnosing. Yeast infection symptoms can also be symptoms of certain STDs that require medical treatment.

What Is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection, also known as candida vulvovaginitis, is a common infection that 3 out of 4 women will experience throughout their lives. Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Every woman’s vagina has a delicate balance of live bacteria and yeast cells. When this balance is thrown off, yeast cells can multiply, which may result in a yeast infection.

Common yeast infection causes include:

Lifestyle habits
Environmental changes
Skin-to-skin contact with someone that has a yeast infection
Health conditions
Other cyclical changes in a woman’s body

The most common bacteria found in a healthy vagina are Lactobacillus acidophilus that moderate the growth of yeast cells and help susceptible parts of your body fight off infections. If your body’s natural balance of yeast levels is thrown off, you will likely experience a variety of uncomfortable symptoms.

While yeast infections may go away on their own, treatment with yeast infection medicine can provide faster, more effective relief.

Failing to treat a yeast infection prolongs discomfort and may lead to various health complications.

Fortunately, treatments for yeast infections are easy to access and simple to use.

How Do I Know If I Have a Yeast Infection?

The most common symptoms of vaginal yeast infection include:

What does a yeast infection feel like?

Stinging sensations in the vagina or vulva
Persistent itchiness in the genital area
Pain during intercourse
Pain during urination
Stinging sensations in the vagina or vulva
Pain during intercourse

What does a yeast infection look like?

Thick, lumpy vaginal discharge
Redness in the vagina and vulva
Swelling of the labia and vulva

What does a yeast infection smell like?

Strong, musty odor
Fishy, sour odor
Otherwise abnormal smell

“Yeast infection symptoms are similar to other vaginal infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs),” according to the Office on Women’s Health. “If you have a more serious infection, and not a yeast infection, it can lead to major health problems.”

To be sure that you are experiencing a yeast infection, you should contact a doctor.

Treatment for yeast infections are relatively straightforward, but by self-diagnosing, you may inadvertently make the problem worse.

Our doctors at PlushCare make it simple for you to book a virtual appointment, receive a diagnosis, and start a treatment plan.

What Is the Fastest Way to Get Rid of a Yeast Infection?

The fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection is to schedule a doctor’s appointment and get prescription yeast infection medicine. Over-the-counter treatment, such as Monistat (Miconzaole), is also an effective treatment option.

Many women wonder, will a yeast infection go away on its own? The answer depends on how serious it is.

If you experience mild versions of the above symptoms, you may choose to let the yeast infection run its course or use a home remedy to relieve your symptoms.

However, if your symptoms are uncomfortable or last more than 3 days, you may want to speak with your doctor and decide on a treatment plan.

Over-The-Counter Treatment Options

Non-prescription vaginal creams and suppositories can help treat yeast infections. The most common brands are Monistat, Vagisil, and AZO Yeast, which contain ingredients designed to kill yeast upon contact.

(Refrain from using condoms as a main form of birth control while on these such regimens, as the ingredients may also weaken latex).

Creams are applied topically, while suppositories are inserted into the vagina where they dissolve.

These medicines can be purchased at any drugstore and come in a variety of strengths to lengthen or shorten a treatment period.

Prescription Yeast Infection Medicine

Prescription antifungal pills such as Diflucan are only available with a prescription, and require one pill to kill most yeast infections. For persistent yeast infections, your doctor may recommend you use this method.

Home Remedies for Yeast Infection

Many women prefer to use home remedies to get rid of yeast infections. It is important to consult a doctor before you decide to go this route, especially if you have not experienced a yeast infection before or are unsure if your symptoms indicate a yeast infection.

Popular home remedies include:

Oil of oregano – The oil of oregano has strong antifungal properties and is taken orally (in a carrier oil or highly diluted—NEVER in essential oil form) to ward off yeast infections.
Apple cider vinegar – Apple cider vinegar can be taken orally to strengthen your immune system. For yeast infections, try taking a warm bath with half of a cup of apple cider vinegar dissolved in the water.
Coconut oil – The gentle yet powerful antifungal properties of coconut oil can be used topically to treat yeast infections.
Plain Greek yogurt – Greek yogurt that is free of added sugar can be used topically to stimulate the growth of bacteria which will fend off yeast. However, eating yogurt with added sugar will usually make the problem worse.

How Long Does It Take to Recover from Yeast Infection?

How long does a yeast infection last? Without treatment, it takes 3–7 days to recover from a yeast infection. It can take 1–2 weeks to recover from a moderate to severe yeast infection.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection, it is important to seek medical treatment for the following reasons:

It may not be what you think – Yeast infection symptoms are similar to those of other genital infections and sexually transmitted infections. Before you choose not to treat the problem, you need to know exactly what the problem is.
It could get worse – Even if your symptoms start out mild, choosing not to treat them could make the infection worse. If the cause of your yeast infection is environmental or because of a lifestyle habit, not treating yourself could make your body more vulnerable to other infections.
It could infect your partner – Choosing to opt out of treatment when you have a sexual partner can cause problems for the both of you. Yeast infections can be transmitted back and forth through genital contact. Without treatment and with continued sexual contact, your partner may develop a yeast infection. The infection may continue to be transmitted until one of you seeks treatment.

In mild cases of yeast infection, the problem may go away by itself. However, without knowing the cause of your yeast infection, choosing not to treat your infection may make it worse.

You should contact your doctor before you decide to let a yeast infection go away on its own.

How Do You Know When a Yeast Infection Is Gone?

To know if your yeast infection is going away, you should experience these stages:

First, you will notice that vaginal discharge has returned to a normal consistency and smell.
Second, you will notice that itching has gone away, alleviating much of the discomfort associated with the infection.
Third, you will notice that any rash, swelling, or redness has subsided. Your genitals should return to a healthy appearance and feel.

Other forms of yeast infection, like a yeast infection of the breast (common during breastfeeding), may take longer to completely go away.

Talk to your doctor to make sure you are choosing the right treatment option for your yeast infection.

Signs That Your Yeast Infection is Something Else

If you decide to let a yeast infection go away on its own, you should be especially wary of these symptoms which may indicate a more serious problem. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should contact your doctor and seek treatment immediately.

Vaginal discharge with a sour, pungent odor may indicate a sexually transmitted infection or disease, including herpes and trichomoniasis.
Itching near your anus may be a sign of hemorrhoids or other genital infection.
Blood in your stool/near your vulva is also a symptom of hemorrhoids. Contact your doctor immediately should you experience this.
Fishy white or gray discharge is a strong odor associated with thin white or grey discharge could indicate Bacterial Vaginosis, a bacterial infection of the vagina.
Prolonged itchiness is associated with use of a new hygiene product or detergent—allergic reactions to ingredients in soaps or detergents could cause itchiness in the vaginal area. Changing your hygiene regimen may relieve these symptoms.

Do What’s Right for You

Your genital health is a personal and important subject. You should only opt out of treatment if you have experienced a yeast infection before and are comfortable with your body’s response, or if your symptoms are very mild and you have received an official diagnosis from a doctor.

Even in these cases, it is best to be cautious and ask your doctor for their recommended treatment plan. The sooner you are diagnosed and begin treatment, the sooner you can get back to living free of discomfort.

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Our team of medical professionals has extensive experience consulting with patients about their treatment options, including both over-the-counter and prescription medicines. Our top doctors can help you understand your symptoms and what treatment options are right for you. Book an appointment at PlushCare today.

What Is a Yeast Infection? Symptoms, Signs, and Causes

It’s estimated that between 70 and 75 percent of women will have vulvovaginal candidiasis at some point in their lifetime, with 40 to 45 percent having recurring cases. Also known as a yeast infection, this is a common gynecological problem that is easily treated by an OB/GYN or even a primary care physician. Some women that suffer from recurring yeast infections simply turn to home remedies or over-the-counter treatments to keep infections at bay. Read on to learn more about yeast infections, what the risk factors are, and viable treatments and home remedies.

What Is a Vaginal Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection is caused by the fungus Candida albicans, which is a type of yeast. In many women, Candida is present and doesn’t cause any problems. Yeast in the vagina is extremely common, and up to 50 percent of women have Candida at all times without any symptoms of infection. However, when the yeast grows and spreads, infection can occur. Unlike popular myth, a yeast infection is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), because it can regularly occur in women who are not sexually active, and it can be present in women of any age. However, it is important to note that Candida can be spread via sexual contact, and men can contract yeast infections as well. With proper treatment, a yeast infection can clear up within a few days. However, more severe cases may take up to two weeks to cure. Once you’ve contracted a yeast infection, it is likely to have another one at some point in your lifetime.

What Are the Causes of a Yeast Infection?

The bacteria Lactobacillus typically keeps Candida albicans in check and keeps the yeast from becoming a problem. Sometimes this balance is disrupted, and that’s when a yeast infection can occur. Antibiotics are a common culprit of yeast infections simply because they disrupt the balance of Candida in the vagina. It’s wise to take probiotics if you’re prone to yeast infections and have to take a course of probiotics. This can be accomplished by eating yogurt with live cultures, or by taking probiotic supplements. Pregnancy can also lead to yeast infections.

Too much sugar in the diet is also related to yeast infections, as well as uncontrolled diabetes. Poor habits can also make you prone to Candida growth, such as lack of sleep, lack of cleanliness in the vaginal area, poor eating habits, and stress. A simple hormonal imbalance near your menstrual cycle can also be the culprit as well as a weakened immune system. It is also possible to catch a yeast infection from your partner during sexual intercourse.

What Are Yeast Infection Symptoms?

Yeast infection symptoms are relatively easy to spot, and for women who have had an infection before know immediately, there is a yeast infection present. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Itching (around the vagina and vulva)
Vaginal swelling
Pain during intercourse
Burning or pain during urination
A burning sensation in the vagina
Redness
Rash
Whitish-grey vaginal discharge with no or minimal odor
A thick discharge that looks like cottage cheese

If you have two or more of these symptoms, you likely have a yeast infection. However, if you’ve never had one before and are experiencing symptoms, it’s a wise idea to be evaluated by a physician. While vulvovaginal candidiasis is likely, the cause of vaginal disturbance could be other types of vaginal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, which requires a slightly different course of treatment.

What Are Risk Factors for Vaginal Yeast Infections?

There are measures women can take to try to prevent the recurrence of yeast infections. Unfortunately, some risk factors cannot be helped. Pregnant women and women with diabetes are at higher risk of contracting vaginal yeast infections. Women on certain types of birth control also have an increased risk.

Women should change their panty liners, tampons, and sanitary pads often. When the vagina has excess moisture, the risks for developing a yeast infection increase marginally. Keep the vaginal area as clean and dry as possible. Wearing clothes that are too tight also increases the risk of yeast infection, as this does not allow the vaginal area to breathe properly. This includes tightly fitting workout gear and prolonged use of swimsuit wear.

How Is a Yeast Infection Diagnosed?

If you’ve never had a yeast infection, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an exact diagnosis. Women who have recurring yeast infections often turn to tried-and-true over-the-counter treatments or home remedies they have found that work. However, the symptoms of yeast infections can also mimic other vaginal conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas infection. The doctor will take a small swab and look at the bacteria under a microscope to make a definitive diagnosis.

More complicated infections or women that have risk factors for other conditions or diseases should see a doctor every time they contract a yeast infection. This includes women who are diabetic, women who are pregnant, and women who have HIV. Also, if you have had more than four yeast infections over the course of a year, it’s recommended to see your physician for more aggressive treatment. Women who are immunocompromised should also seek advice from their doctor before taking over-the-counter medications.

Yeast Infection Treatment

There are many over-the-counter treatments and treatments prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the severity of the infection, treatment may include a three-day regimen or a seven-day regimen. Vaginal suppositories are common treatments, as well as antifungal creams. Both usually carry the same active ingredients. Common medication names include:

Fluconazole (Diflucan) – typically by prescription
Miconazole (Monistat)
Butoconazole (Gynazole)
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
Terconazole (Terazol)

Those with first-time infections should follow up with physicians to make sure the course of treatment worked. Also, if you have a yeast infection return within the span of two months, it’s wise to see the doctor.

What Are Home Remedies for Vaginal Yeast Infections?

Some women who have had yeast infections in the past prefer home remedies either for the prevention of yeast infections, for the treatment of them, or both. Boric acid suppositories or supplements are commonly used for the treatment of yeast infections. You should consult with your doctor, however, before using any type of suppositories, and pregnant women should steer clear of any boric acid treatment. Tea tree oil suppositories are also common homeopathic treatments, but tea tree oil can irritate the skin, and in turn, the vaginal walls. Tea tree oil should never be directly applied to the vagina, as it is an essential oil that must be mixed with a carrier oil. When mixed, tea tree oil can be placed on a tampon as treatment. Oil of oregano is also a standard homeopathic treatment used for homeopathic relief of yeast infections. Again, as an essential oil, oil of oregano must be mixed with a carrier oil before usage.

Coconut oil is another oil that women have used to prevent and treat yeast infections. If you use coconut oil, be sure that you purchase the right type. Some coconut oil is expressly used for cooking, while others are meant for skin or beauty use. Do not use the type for cooking as yeast infection treatment.

Probiotic supplements and natural yogurt with active live cultures are great ways to try to prevent yeast infections. They can also be tried as treatment. It is possible to apply plain or Greek yogurt directly to the vagina, especially to relieve symptoms of itching.

Other home remedies include the application of garlic (there is no connection eating garlic can restore the balance of yeast in the vagina), and apple cider vinegar baths.

Generally speaking, it’s okay to use adjunct therapies along with antifungal treatments, but the best course of action is prescribed or over-the-counter medication.
If you need more information on yeast infections or need to be evaluated by a physician, book an appointment at The Woman’s Clinic today. We offer same-day availability as well as two office locations for convenience.

90,000 What are the Symptoms of a Yeast Infection?

Vaginal yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common condition. A healthy vagina contains bacteria and some yeast cells. But when the balance of bacteria and yeast changes, yeast cells can multiply. This causes severe itching, swelling, and irritation.

Treating a vaginal yeast infection can relieve symptoms within a few days. In more severe cases, this can take up to two weeks.

Vaginal yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Sexual contact can spread it, but women who are not sexually active can get it as well. Once you get a yeast infection, you are also more likely to get another one.

What are the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection?

Vaginal yeast infections share a common set of symptoms, such as:

vaginal itching, swelling around the vagina, burning when urinating or genital pain during sexual intercourse, redness, rash

Whitish-gray and lumpy vaginal discharge is another characteristic …Some people say that this discharge looks like curd. Sometimes the discharge can also be watery.

Usually, the length of time you have treated for a yeast infection directly affects the severity of your symptoms.

What causes vaginal yeast infections?

Candida is a naturally occurring microorganism in the vaginal area. Lactobacillus bacteria inhibit growth.

But if there is an imbalance in your system, these bacteria will not work effectively.This leads to an overgrowth of yeast, which causes symptoms of vaginal yeast infections.

Several factors can cause yeast infection, including:

antibiotics (they reduce the number of lactobacilli [“good bacteria”) in the vagina) pregnancy uncontrolled diabetes weak immune system poor eating habits, including lots of sugary foods, hormonal imbalances near you Menstrual cycle stress Lack of sleep

A special type of yeast called Candida albicans causes most yeast infections.These yeast infections are easy to treat.

If you have recurring fungal infections or problems getting rid of a yeast infection with conventional treatment, a different version of Candida may be the cause. A lab test can determine what type of Candida you have.

How are vaginal fungal infections diagnosed?

Yeast infections are easy to diagnose. Your doctor will ask about your medical history. This includes if you have had yeast infections before.They may also ask if you have ever had an STI.

The next step is to examine the pelvis. Your doctor will examine your vaginal walls and cervix. They will also examine the area for external signs of infection.

Depending on what your doctor sees, the next step may be to harvest some cells from the vagina. These cells are sent to a laboratory for examination. Lab tests are usually given to women who have yeast infections regularly or infections that do not go away.

How is vaginal yeast infection treated?

Every yeast infection is different, so your doctor will recommend the best treatment for you. Treatment is usually determined based on the severity of your symptoms.

Simple infections

For simple yeast infections, your doctor will usually prescribe an antifungal cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository for one to three days. These medicines can be in prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) form.

Common medicines include:

butoconazole (ginazole), clotrimazole (lotrimin), miconazole (monistat), terconazole (terazole), fluconazole (diflucan)

It worked.

You will also need a follow-up visit if your symptoms return within two months.

If you find out that you have a yeast infection, you can also treat yourself at home with over-the-counter medications.

Complicated infections

Your doctor will likely treat your yeast infection as if it were a severe or difficult case if you:

have severe redness, swelling and itching that lead to sores or tears in vaginal tissue ; more than four yeast infections per year; an infection with Candida other than Candida albicans, are pregnant, have uncontrolled diabetes, or have a weak immune system as a result of medication.HIV positive

Potential treatments for serious or complex yeast infections include:

14-day cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository to treat the vagina: two or three doses of fluconazole (Diflucan), long-term fluconazole (Diflucan) taken once a week for six weeks, or long-term use of topical antifungal

If your infection recurs, you may also want to see if your partner has a yeast infection.Remember to use a condom when having sex if you suspect either of you has a yeast infection.

What natural and alternative treatments are available?

You can try natural treatments for vaginal yeast infections if you want to avoid taking prescription medications, but they are not as effective or reliable as these medications. Some popular natural remedies include:

coconut oil, tea tree oil, cream, garlic, boric acid, vaginal suppositories, plain yogurt taken by mouth or injected into the vagina.

Always check your hands are clean before applying creams or oils to your vagina.

You may also want to talk to your doctor before trying natural remedies. This is important because:

If your symptoms are related to something other than a simple yeast infection, your doctor can help diagnose your condition. Some herbs can interact with medicines you are taking or can cause other unintended side effects.

How do you prevent vaginal yeast infections?

Start

Eat a balanced diet, eat yoghurt, or take lactobacillus supplements using natural fibers such as cotton, linen or silk, washing in hot water, often replacing women’s products

Avoid

wearing tight pants, tights, tights or leggings using feminine deodorant or scented tampons or pads while sitting in wet clothes, especially swimwear, sitting in a jacuzzi, or frequently showering in a hot tub.

Often times, you probably know exactly what caused the yeast infection. For example, some women experience these infections every time they take antibiotics.

90,000 6 safe home remedies for thrush

After visiting a doctor, a person may remain in mixed feelings: it seems that the doctor has correctly selected and prescribed an effective therapy, but for some reason there is still dissatisfaction, and with it – a large number of questions.How to make your visit to the doctor as productive and useful as possible? Here are 12 simple rules.

Yunona Khomitskaya, PhD, Medical Director
Servier pharmaceutical company in Russia

1 rule – Appreciate the doctor’s time: prepare for the visit

Before visiting, try to clearly state your complaints, if any. If this is your first time seeing a doctor, try to recall the key events of the disease you are seeing.These include, for example, the time of the onset of the pathological condition, significant concomitant diseases, the names of the drugs taken and their doses (the color and shape of the tablets, as well as the degree of their crushing when taken are not important).

Do not forget to take your hospital discharge and the latest research results with you. All this will help the doctor to understand in detail the history of the problem, save time at the appointment and facilitate the diagnosis and selection of the correct therapy.

Rule 2 – Answer the doctor’s questions clearly and objectively

If your doctor clarifies a complaint with you, try to be as specific as possible.For example, saying that you are “just not feeling well” has little to say to a doctor. Try to clarify exactly how this is expressed: for example, weakness, decreased endurance (exercise tolerance), the nature and location of pain, its duration, connection with provoking factors, conditions for its termination, etc. If the doctor asks for details, be prepared to provide them, as they are extremely important for the diagnosis.

3 rule – Do not hide information from the doctor

The doctor does not ask questions out of idle curiosity – this is a large and important part of his job, and it is you who can help him with this.Inaccurate information or lack of it can lead to an incorrect diagnosis and, as a consequence, to the appointment of incorrect therapy. Even if you have taken medication irregularly, you should not hide it – it is best to openly share it with your doctor in order to choose the right tactics for further action together.

Rule 4 – Try not to be distracted by topics not directly related to the subject of your visit

For example, if it seems to you that the doctor ignores complaints and any other words of yours, explain to him why these complaints bother you (perhaps they seem dangerous to you, worsen the quality of life, etc.).and ask your doctor if your concern is justified. It often happens that what you think is important may not always be of clinical relevance. If the doctor says that this information is not important, you should not return to this topic many times: the appointment time is limited, and you will not have time to discuss everything you need.

5 rule – Do not hesitate to admit that you do not understand something

Not all doctors know / understand the need to adapt their speech to the patient and not everyone realizes that the interlocutor did not understand him.Without asking again and without asking for clarification, you run the risk of missing important information.

6 rule – Do not diagnose yourself on your own

Obviously, you can’t diagnose yourself just by typing a list of symptoms into the search bar. This is due to the fact that most of them are nonspecific: that is, some symptoms are disguised as symptoms of other diseases. A person without medical education cannot correctly assess them and put them into a so-called diagnostic concept. Often times, people are unaware of which of the symptoms are actually important and which are not, and are guided only by those that cause them anxiety.

In addition, patients do not have the skills of physical examination, do not know the techniques of diagnostic search, do not know the diagnostic criteria and cannot correctly interpret the results of laboratory and instrumental studies. For example, often patients with chest pain begin to think about the presence of cardiovascular diseases, while the causes may be problems with the gastrointestinal tract or musculoskeletal pain.

When constructing a diagnostic concept, a doctor, based on the results of assessing the nature, localization, duration of pain, factors provoking them and their resolving, demographic, anamnestic data, physical examination, can formulate a preliminary diagnosis and determine research methods that will confirm or refute his assumptions.When doing self-diagnosis, the patient runs the risk of getting into the situation described in the book by Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in the same boat, not including a dog:

which I fell ill – I think it was a hay fever. I wrote out the book I needed and read everything I needed; then, thinking, I automatically turned a few pages and began to study all kinds of ailments. I forgot the name of the first illness I stumbled upon – some terrible scourge, as far as I remember – but before I had half the time to look through the list of preliminary symptoms, I became convinced that I had the disease…. I have conscientiously worked through all twenty-six letters of the alphabet and made sure that the only disease that I do not have is an inflammation of the patella. ”

If you doubt the diagnosis or cannot accept it, you can ask another specialist for a second opinion. This is a normal practice, but you should not waste time and effort on the constant search for specialists who will confirm your ideas about the diagnosis. Doctors say this behavior could be a marker of somatoform or anxiety disorder.In a number of situations, it is actually difficult for the patient to accept the diagnosis: both in the case of a serious illness, and in the absence of obvious somatic problems. In the latter case, experiencing pronounced somatic symptoms, it is difficult for the patient to come to terms with the fact that the problem is not physical, but psychological or psychiatric, especially given the lack of culture of seeking help from a psychologist or psychiatrist in Russia.

7 rule – Do not take tests that you yourself have prescribed

You should not come to a doctor’s visit so that he interprets the results of the studies that the patient has prescribed for himself.This is likely to be a waste of money, as well as your time and the doctor’s time.

Laboratory and instrumental studies are prescribed by the doctor to confirm / refute his diagnostic concept, which is based on the data obtained during the conversation and physical examination, and does not precede them. By themselves, apart from the clinical picture, laboratory and instrumental studies are meaningless.

Rule 8 – Discuss recommendations with your doctor

After receiving the doctor’s recommendations in writing, read them and ask questions if necessary.If the recommendations are verbal, write them down so as not to forget. If recommendations raise doubts or concerns, try to express them to your doctor in a constructive manner.

Rule 9 – Be Prepared to Discuss Lifestyle Changes

This part of the doctor’s recommendations is no less, and sometimes even more significant, than drug therapy (that is, taking medications).

Rule 10 – Feel Free to Raise Financial Issues Related to Treatment

Not all drugs are provided free of charge.In most cases, if financial conditions do not allow purchasing the prescribed drug, the doctor can offer a cheaper alternative, even if the original drug does not have a generic equivalent.

Rule 11 – Do not refer to the experience of acquaintances

Therapy is an individual story. Nobody, except your doctor, knows what you need. Even if “but it helped her / him.” You, like your body, are unique, so you only need to listen to your doctor.

And most importantly, rule 12 – trust your doctor: without this, effective diagnosis and treatment is impossible.

Candidiasis (thrush) of the oral cavity – symptoms and treatment

Candidiasis of the oral cavity is an inflammatory disease that develops against the background of damage to the mucous membranes by fungi of the genus Candida. This is usually associated with a deterioration in local and general immunity. According to studies, up to 90% of the adult population is carriers of this fungus, but the disease most often does not develop, since under normal conditions the pathogen does not act aggressively.

Causes of candidiasis

Thrush in the mouth in an adult is a mucosal lesion that may indicate serious health problems. For the reproduction of the fungus, special conditions are required. Most often, the disease occurs in patients who neglect oral hygiene. The presence of tooth decay, inflammatory gum disease increases the chances of developing fungal inflammation. This is because a large number of pathogenic microorganisms deplete the defense mechanisms.

The second group of reasons is a weakening of immunity due to a number of diseases and conditions:

HIV, diabetes mellitus;
oncological diseases;
degeneration, deficiency of vitamins, minerals;
previous operations, severe infections, etc.

There are also specific reasons for the development of thrush. It can appear after long-term and powerful antibiotic therapy.The use of antibiotics leads to the destruction of beneficial flora and imbalance. This becomes the reason for the active multiplication of Candida.

Oral candidiasis also develops while taking inhaled corticosteroids. Usually, the lesion has the appearance of erythema and appears in the areas where the drug has come into contact with the mucous membrane: the palate, tongue.

Features of the diet affect the likelihood of developing candidiasis. Thus, the predominance of carbohydrates predisposes to the activity of the fungus. Candida growth and attachment to the mucosa are enhanced in the presence of sugars.

Bad habits increase the chances of developing leukoplakia, lichen planus and other diseases. In particular, we are talking about smoking. Candidiasis often develops in patients with tongue piercings.

The presence of removable dentures is also a risk factor if the patient does not follow the rules of hygiene. In the absence of high-quality cleaning, the prosthesis is covered with a biofilm, which contains a lot of fungi. Disinfection is the main measure for the prevention of the disease and part of the comprehensive treatment for progressive oral candidiasis.If the patient does not remove the structure at night, this also increases the likelihood of developing the disease. The mucous membrane remains without oxygen for a long time, is not washed by saliva – these conditions are suitable for the development of fungi and anaerobic microorganisms. The prosthesis can injure mucous membranes if it does not fit. Microtrauma weakens local defenses and contributes to the onset of the development of a fungal infection. Injuries can also be associated with sharp chipped teeth and fillings, chemical and thermal burns.

Dryness of the oral cavity due to a decrease in salivation, a change in the viscosity of saliva, its composition is one of the causes of candidiasis. This can be due to other medical conditions, so it is important to find out the causes of dryness in order to effectively deal with the consequences.

Candidiasis in the mouth of a child is more common. The lack of formation of the immune system, the colonization of the oral cavity with Candida from the vaginal canal of the mother during natural childbirth leads to the development of the disease in early infancy.However, older children can also suffer from an illness, which is associated with a weakening of immune forces.

Types of oral candidiasis and symptoms

The presentation of oral candidiasis may differ from patient to patient. This is due to the degree of damage to the mucous membranes, as well as the specific type of disease. There are four forms:

acute pseudomembranous;
acute atrophic;
chronic atrophic;
chronic hyperplastic.

Although the treatment regimen is almost the same for all forms, symptoms can vary significantly. Let’s consider them in more detail.

Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis

This form of oral candidiasis may be asymptomatic. There is slight discomfort due to a white film or small plaques that rise above the mucous membrane. With a mild course, one or more plaques appear, they are easily removed by scraping, and the area of the mucous membrane under them has a bright red color.In severe cases, large plaques appear in large numbers. They can coalesce to form large lesions. Sometimes the symptoms cover the entire mucous membrane. When the plaques are thickened, their removal becomes problematic. A severe course is more typical for infants, as well as in adult patients after antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants.

Acute and chronic atrophic candidiasis

Acute atrophic candidiasis is accompanied by severe burning sensation.There may be no white plaque, and the mucous membrane becomes bright red. Many patients experience a metallic, sour, salty, or bitter taste in their mouth. A typical manifestation of the disease is dry mouth. This form of the disease is often associated with drug therapy.

In chronic atrophic candidiasis, redness and burning are less pronounced. Usually, the disease develops with the installation and wearing of prostheses.

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis

This form of the disease is typical for adults.Oral thrush can spread to the mucous membranes of the cheeks, the corners of the mouth and lips, the back of the tongue, and the soft palate. One of the symptoms is the appearance of white plaques that tend to fuse with each other. As the disease progresses, their surface becomes rough, rough. Elements may turn yellow over time. The formations merge with the mucous membranes and cannot be removed.

Diagnostic Methods

A dentist-therapist is involved in the treatment. Diagnostics begins with an examination and a detailed survey: the doctor will find out what drugs you have taken recently, whether there are chronic and infectious diseases.A cytological study of plaque taken from the mucous membrane is mandatory. This is important because an accumulation of non-fungal flora can be easily confused with a fungal infection.

Scraping is performed in the morning on an empty stomach; you do not need to brush your teeth before the procedure. On the eve, it is important to refuse to eat foods rich in carbohydrates so as not to provoke the growth of pathogenic flora. Research allows not only to accurately determine the causative agent and the type of Candida fungus, but also to find out the sensitivity of fungi to the main antifungal drugs.Based on the test results, the doctor will determine the fungus in the oral cavity and prescribe medication.

Features of treatment

Systemic and local antifungal drugs form the basis of treatment. Today they are widely represented in the pharmaceutical market, but it is important to know that every year the level of resistance of Candida fungi increases to fixed assets. For example, resistance to drugs such as “Fluconazole” is almost complete. Previously, this remedy was used in almost all cases of the disease, but today doctors are forced to revise the standard therapy regimens.

Treatment of thrush in the mouth in adults is selected individually. The choice of a systemic antifungal agent is based on the type of pathogen, the patient’s condition and the individual characteristics of his health. There are remedies to which the infection has minimal resistance. The doctor may prescribe drugs based on nystatin, imidazole derivatives, etc.

In addition, local means must be used:

solutions for rinsing the mouth;
gels and suspensions for application to affected areas;
local tablets and lozenges for sucking;
solutions for irrigation and aerosols;
ointments for laying in the oral cavity on a cotton-gauze swab, etc.

A specialist may prescribe pharmacy antiseptics or mild saline rinses. Usually, solutions based on iodine, chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate, gentian violet, sodium tetraborate in glycerin are used. Some pills may be recommended by the doctor to be placed on the cheek.

Conditions for effective treatment

Effective treatment of thrush in the mouth involves eliminating the underlying cause. It is very important to sanitize the oral cavity: to cure teeth destroyed by caries, to remove non-viable teeth and roots that can no longer be restored.These are chronic foci of inflammation, so simultaneous debridement will shorten the treatment time. Tartar and plaque should also be removed. This is especially true for cases of candidal stomatitis associated with trauma to the gums with sharp edges of hard dental deposits.

Patients with removable dentures should be retrained in the hygiene and disinfection of orthopedic structures. If the time of using the prosthesis is coming to an end, it is important to replace it in a timely manner. Treatment of candidiasis will be useless if a person uses the prosthesis incorrectly and again creates conditions in the oral cavity for the growth of fungi.

Unsuitable crowns, bridges and other constructions are also subject to replacement. It is also important to eliminate chips of enamel, which become a source of injury to the gums, mucous membranes of the cheeks and tongue.

Smokers should, if possible, reduce their smoking episodes or quit the bad habit. If the disease has developed while taking corticosteroids, it is important to explain the rules of treatment: rinse the mouth with plenty of warm water after spraying the drug.

In the treatment of oral candidiasis, which developed against the background of antibiotic therapy, measures should be taken to restore the normal microflora of the intestine and oral cavity. You may need to consult another specialist with a narrow profile or a therapist: you will need to take probiotics and prebiotics.

For all patients who treat candidiasis, there are several general recommendations:

observance of oral hygiene;
rejection of food rich in carbohydrates;
rejection of sugary drinks.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet food that can irritate the mucous membrane: dishes cooked with vinegar, marinades, spicy, peppery foods, smoked meats, sour fruits and berries. Also, you can not eat pastries, yeast baked goods, sugar. Better to give preference to warm dishes. You need to follow this diet for another 1.5-2 months after recovery.

In some cases, it is advisable to use toothpastes with glucose oxidase, lysozyme, lactoferrin.They help to improve the defenses of the oral mucosa and can be part of a comprehensive prevention of the development of inflammation. The choice of toothpaste must be agreed with the doctor, he will recommend the best remedy, and also tell you which brush is suitable.

Prevention of candidiasis

Specific prophylaxis of candidiasis in the oral cavity is carried out only in the presence of HIV infection, the patient undergoing radiation therapy, immunosuppressive or antibiotic therapy.In the absence of these risk factors, the doctor will make recommendations for a specific case.

Prevention of fungal diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, chronic systemic ailments provides for control over the underlying pathology. It is important to regularly see a doctor of your profile, take the prescribed funds.

If there is a need for antibiotic therapy, you must adhere to the following rules:

take antibiotics only as directed by a doctor;
Observe a sufficient duration of the course of treatment – do not cancel independently prescribed drugs when relief occurs;
if a long course of treatment is required or in the case of repeated antibiotic therapy, take prescribed antifungal agents for prophylaxis.

When treating bronchial asthma, consult your doctor about the possibility of using nebulizers. After inhalation, it is important to rinse the mouth in order to prevent the negative effects of the drug components on the mucous membranes.

If candidiasis of the mouth often recurs, it is better to undergo a comprehensive examination: a standard clinical examination or use specific diagnostic methods that a doctor will select. Fungal infections of the mucous membranes can be a manifestation of an underlying medical condition that you are not aware of.Contact a therapist to find out the exact reasons and take action in time.

90,000 Vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis, thrush)

Publication date
3 October 2018

What is it?

Vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis, thrush) causes irritation and itching of the vagina and vulva (skin folds outside the vagina). Yeast is a type of fungus that usually lives in the vagina along with bacteria and other microorganisms. When something provokes an imbalance in such a vaginal flora, yeast begins to multiply and cause irritation.A yeast infection is not an STD and is easily curable.

What to expect?

At the beginning of the disease, there is a slight itching and some other manifestations, which intensify within 1 – 2 days. A yeast infection can go away on its own, but usually requires treatment with creams or pills that kill the yeast.

The symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are similar to those of some STDs, so if you have never had a yeast infection before, you should first see your doctor to rule out a more serious problem.

Prevalence

Millions of women around the world experience thrush every year.

Treatment

Anti-yeast drugs (tablets, suppositories, creams).
Preparations that normalize the vaginal microflora.
Boric acid.

What can you do yourself?

Simple yeast infections can be treated on their own with home remedies such as yogurt, boric acid capsules, yeast creams, or over-the-counter suppositories.

You can prevent fungal infections by:

refusal to douch;
rejection of scented tampons, pads, feminine hygiene sprays, bath foam;
hot bath exceptions;
frequent change of tampons and pads;
wearing cotton underwear and tights with a cotton insert in the crotch area;
refusal to wear tight-fitting underwear and clothing made of synthetic materials;
quick change of wet sportswear or leotard;
wiping from front to back after a bowel movement to prevent bacteria from entering the vaginal area of the rectum.

How is it aggravated?

The disease is aggravated by:

taking antibiotics;
cortisone;
sex contacts;
use of tampons;
poor nutrition;
weak immune system.

When to see a doctor?

If you develop an unpleasant odor, frequent yeast infections, consult a doctor.

What to ask the doctor about?

How long should yeast infection be treated?
What can be done to reduce itching during treatment?
How long will the symptoms last?
How can relapse be prevented?
Could the disease be more serious than thrush?

Diagnosis

When diagnosing a yeast infection, the doctor examines the history of the disease, performs a gynecological examination, and examines fluid samples from the vagina to determine the cause of the disease.

Risk factors

Taking antibiotics or diabetes increases the risk of developing yeast infections.

90,000 What are the best tips to relieve a yeast infection?

Yeast infection relief can be found when medications are taken for an appropriate period of time. For immediate relief, it is recommended to use an external anti-itch cream during the treatment period. There are also a number of natural remedies that have been reported to be highly effective, such as apple cider vinegar puree and baking soda bath

Yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications.Even after a few days of treatment, it is still possible that the symptoms associated with this condition may cause discomfort. For more immediate relief of a yeast infection, a person can use an anti-itch topical vaginal cream. It may be included with some OTC drugs, but will need to be purchased separately when using prescriptions.

Those looking for a remedy for a yeast infection should definitely complete any treatment they begin.In many cases, the symptoms of a yeast infection disappear during the course of treatment. Some people mistakenly take this as a sign of healing and stop taking medication. This is a mistake because the infection, with its symptoms, is likely to return, and cycles of partial treatment pose a risk of drug resistance.

Baking soda can be used to relieve yeast infections. When consumed, baking soda can correct the pH imbalance that has been identified as the cause of these infections.Bathing in water containing baking soda for at least 15 minutes twice a day may help relieve symptoms.

Many women report clearing a yeast infection from their home showers. Pau d’arco is obtained from the bark of trees native to South America. It can usually be found in tea bags or in whole bark at health food stores. Exposing tea bags or bark to hot water, letting it cool down and then using it as a shower, can effectively relieve yeast infection symptoms.

Apple cider vinegar can also be used to make a shower, which provides yeast infection relief. It is important to make sure white vinegar is not being used. Even apple cider vinegar needs to be diluted to prevent vaginal irritation. Women who want relief but are tired of using vinegar internally may feel more comfortable adding it to their bath water.

What a person eats can also affect yeast. This is especially true for those looking for relief from recurring infections.Yeast needs sugar, and limiting the amount consumed can help starve the fungus. Eating certain foods, such as yogurt and garlic, can also be very effective in relieving symptoms and preventing the infection from recurring.

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90,000 Vagisil vs. Monistat: Differences, Similarities and What’s Best for You – Drug Vs. Friend

Drug Vs. Friend

If you have a vaginal yeast infection, you are not alone – about 75% of women have a yeast infection at least once.Yeast infections are most commonly caused by the fungus Candida albicans and cause unpleasant symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge. Vagisil and Monistat are two popular over-the-counter medications that women typically choose to treat a yeast infection.

Vagisil contains benzocaine and resorcinol, which act as external analgesics, relieving burning and itching symptoms. Monistat – Contains miconazole, an antifungal agent that stops the growth of the fungus that causes yeast infections.Although both drugs are used for vaginal symptoms such as itching and discomfort, they are very different in composition and mode of action.

What are the main differences between Vagisil and Monistat?

Vagisil is an over-the-counter local anesthetic cream containing 5% benzocaine and 2% resorcinol. There is also the maximum strength formulation Vagisil, which contains 20% benzocaine and 3% resorcinol, and the Vagisil sensitive anti-itch cream, which contains 1% hydrocortisone, a steroid that helps with external itching.Although Vagisil is often referred to as a yeast infection cure, it does not actually cure yeast infections.

Monistat is an OTC antifungal cream containing the active ingredient miconazole nitrate. Monistat is available in various forms: one-day (Monistat 1), three-day (Monistat 3) or seven-day (Monistat 7) treatment. You can buy Monistat as a cream or suppository for internal use, and some types of Monistat are available as a combo pack with a tube of 2% cream with miconazole that can be used externally to relieve symptoms.

RELATED: Vagisil Parts | Details Monistat | Miconazole details

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Main differences between Vagisil and Monistat
	Theft	Monistat
Drug class
Drug class	Brand and generic
What is the common name?	Benzocaine and resorcinol	Miconazole
What form (s) is the drug in?	Cream for external use	Inner cream Vaginal suppository (egg) Cream for external use
What is the standard dosage?	Adults and children 12 years of age and older: Apply with the pad of your finger (1-inch strip) to the affected area 3 to 4 times daily.	Adults and children 12 years of age and older: Insert 1 applicator (or suppository) vaginally at bedtime, daily, as directed on the package.
How long does a typical treatment take?	If necessary, up to 7 days (consult your doctor if symptoms do not improve after 7 days)	1, 3 or 7 days depending on which formulation you choose
Who usually takes this medication?	Adults and children 12 years and older	Adults and children 12 years and older

Conditions treated with Vagisil vs.Monistat

Vagisil contains benzocaine and resorcinol – local anesthetics used externally to relieve itching. Vagisil does not contain antifungal agents, so while it may relieve symptoms externally, it does not treat the source of the yeast infection.

Monistat contains miconazole, an antifungal agent, and is used vaginally, both internally and externally, to treat yeast infections.

antibacterials

Condition	Theft	Monistat
External analgesic to relieve itching	yes	No vaginal	yes

Are Vagisil or Monistat more effective?

The two drugs are difficult to compare because they are different.Vagisil may help with external itching, but it will not cure a yeast infection. Therefore, if itching is caused by a yeast infection, Vagisil may temporarily relieve symptoms, but it will not cure the yeast infection that is causing the symptoms. If you experience itching due to local irritation that is not associated with a yeast infection, Vagisil may help.

Monistat has been shown to be effective as an antifungal agent and will help cure yeast infections. Using a topical cream as part of a combination pack (in addition to using a topical cream before bed) can help relieve symptoms while you wait for the infection to heal.

You can always consult your doctor to find out if Vagisil or Monistat is right for you, because your doctor is familiar with your medical condition (s) and history.

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Coverage and cost comparison Vagisil and Monistat

Since Vagisil and Monistat are sold without a prescription, they are not covered by insurance.Sometimes the insurance plan may cover a general form of Monistat. You can use the SingleCare card to save on Vagisil or Monistat; however, you will need your doctor to write a prescription to handle SingleCare savings. Although both drugs are sold without a prescription, the SingleCare card only works with a prescription.

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Cost Single

	Theft	Monistat
Usually covered by insurance?	None	None
Usually covered by Medicare Part D?	None	None
Standard dosage	1 tube	1 tube
Typical Medicare Part D copay	N / A	N / A
		US $ 10-17

Common Vagisil vs.Monistat

The most common side effects of Vagisil include local irritation or inflammation of the skin and flaking of the skin. Other less common side effects that may occur include itching or redness, hives, tingling, or an allergic reaction.

The most common side effects of Monistat include headache, local burning or irritation and cramps in the lower abdomen. An allergic reaction is very rare, but medical attention should be sought immediately if symptoms appear.Symptoms may include swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, shortness of breath, dizziness, and / or a rash.

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Other side effects may occur. Check with your gynecologist for a complete list of side effects.

Drug interaction of vagisil and monistat

Both drugs practically do not interact with each other, since they are used topically. Vagisil should not be used with retinoids such as adapalene or tretinoin, as the combination of both may cause excessive skin irritation.

Monistat should not be used in combination with Coumadin (warfarin), an anticoagulant also known as a blood thinner. The combination can lead to increased levels of warfarin in the body, which can lead to bleeding.

Consult your healthcare professional for more information on drug interactions with Vagisil or Monistat.

4 Retino No

Drug	Drug class	Theft	Monistat
Adapalen Tretinoin	yes

Warnings about Vagisil and Monistat

Warnings Vagisil:

Vagisil should only be used topically and applied to the affected area.Do not apply to large areas of the body.
Avoid contact with eyes.
Keep out of reach of children.
If symptoms do not improve within 7 days, see your doctor.

Warnings Monistat:

Consult your doctor if you have never been diagnosed with a yeast infection. Do not use Monistat if you have not been previously diagnosed with a vaginal yeast infection. The symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis, so if this is your first time experiencing symptoms it is best to consult your doctor.
Consult a doctor before using Monistat if:
Your symptoms are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, back or shoulder, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition.
You often have vaginal yeast infections.
You have been at risk of contracting HIV.
If you are taking Coumadin (warfarin), consult your doctor before using Monistat.
When using Monistat:
, avoid tampons, douches, spermicides and other vaginal products. Monistat can damage condoms or diaphragms, which can cause pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Do not have vaginal intercourse.
You may experience local burning, itching, or irritation.
If your symptoms do not improve, consult your doctor.
Keep out of reach of children.

If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about appropriate treatment for a yeast infection and / or vaginal itching.

Frequently Asked Questions about Vagisil vs. Monistat

What is Vagisil?

Vagisil is an over-the-counter cream containing local anesthetics, benzocaine and resorcinol. This may help relieve vaginal itching, but it will not cure the underlying infection.

What is Monistat?

Monistat contains miconazole, an antifungal agent used to treat vaginal yeast infections.It is available over the counter in various forms to treat for 1, 3, or 7 days. Internal cream comes with disposable applicators and is used at bedtime. Some Monistat formulations also contain a tube of topical miconazole cream.

Vagisil and Monistat are the same thing?

No. Vagisil helps relieve itching but does not cure infections. Monistat contains an antifungal agent, so it can help treat yeast infections.

Vagisil or Monistat better?

If you have local itching that is not associated with a yeast infection, Vagisil may be sufficient to relieve symptoms.However, if your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection, you need treatment with an antifungal medication such as Monistat to treat the infection.

Can I use Vagisil or Monistat during pregnancy?

Fungal infections can be common during pregnancy. According to the American Pregnancy Association, treatment with vaginal suppositories or cream under the supervision of a physician is recommended. Ask your obstetrician / gynecologist if it is safe for you to use Monistat.The manufacturer of Vagisil states that you should consult your doctor before using Vagisil if you are pregnant.

Can I use Vagisil or Monistat with alcohol?

Vagisil and Monistat do not specify any contraindications for drinking alcohol, however alcohol can increase the risk of yeast infections, so if you suffer from yeast infections or are prone to recurrent yeast infections, you may want to avoid alcohol.

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Does Vagisil work for yeast infections?

No.Vagisil will help relieve itching, but it does not contain antifungal agents that may help the source of the infection. There is a product called Vagistat from Vagisil that contains miconazole in an inner and outer cream and is similar to Monistat 3. If you want to cure a yeast infection, you should choose a product that contains antifungal drugs. agent (for example, Vagistat or Monistat), but not Vagisil.

Which Monistat is the most effective?

All three Monistat formulations are equally effective in treating yeast infections in about the same time.If you do not feel better within 3 days, or symptoms persist for more than 7 days, see your doctor.

How long does it take for Monistat to work?

Whichever product you choose, it can take up to 7 days for a full recovery.

What Quickly Cures a Yeast Infection?

Using antifungal drugs as directed can be very helpful for quick relief, along with the following lifestyle tips for vaginal health:

Wear cotton clothing and underwear.
Wash with unscented hypoallergenic soap and dry thoroughly.
Wipe from front to back.
Change your swimsuit or any wet clothing (eg sportswear) as soon as possible.
Avoid using showers (eg, on summer’s eve), feminine hygiene sprays, hygiene items containing deodorant, scented soaps, bubble baths, and perfumed toilet paper.
Eat live and active yogurt and / or take probiotics, especially if you are taking antibiotics.
Limit sugar in your diet.

Symptoms and diagnosis of yeast infection

Vaginal yeast infections can cause the following symptoms:

vaginal itching and / or soreness
A thick, cheesy vaginal discharge that may smell like yeast but will not smell fishy like bacterial vaginosis
Burning discomfort around the opening of the vagina, especially if urine enters this area
pain, dryness or discomfort during intercourse

If you have any of the above or similar symptoms with fever, abdominal pain, or foul-smelling discharge, see your doctor.Be aware that not all vaginal itching signals a yeast infection; There are many conditions that can cause itching. Also remember that a woman’s vagina usually has a discharge that is usually described as clear or slightly cloudy, not irritating, and has a slight odor. During a normal menstrual cycle, the amount and duration of discharge may vary. There may be a small amount of very thin or watery discharge at one time of the month, and more extensive, thicker discharge at other times.All these descriptions can be considered normal. However, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor or irritation is usually an abnormal discharge. The irritation can be itching, burning, or both. Itching can be present at any time of the day, but most often it bothers at night. Both of these symptoms usually get worse with intercourse.

After you describe your symptoms, your doctor will do a pelvic exam and check your vagina for inflammation and abnormal discharge.He or she may also take a sample of vaginal discharge for laboratory examination under a microscope or for yeast culture to check if Candida is growing in the laboratory. Looking under a microscope can also help rule out other causes of discharge, such as bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, that require different treatment.

Resist the temptation to douche to relieve symptoms. Douching disrupts the natural bacterial balance of the vagina.Women should not douche regularly. In rare cases, your healthcare professional may recommend douching to remove large amounts of candidiasis.