What are the common causes of sharp pain in the right ear and jaw. How can you identify the symptoms associated with ear and jaw pain. What are effective treatments for alleviating discomfort in the ear and jaw region.

Understanding Otalgia: The Medical Term for Ear Pain

Otalgia, the medical term for ear pain, can be classified into two main categories: primary and secondary. Primary otalgia originates within the ear itself, while secondary otalgia stems from sources outside the ear. This distinction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Why is this classification important? It helps healthcare providers pinpoint the root cause of the pain, enabling them to develop targeted treatment plans. Primary otalgia might indicate issues directly related to the ear’s structure or function, whereas secondary otalgia could signal problems in surrounding areas, such as the jaw or sinuses.

Primary vs. Secondary Otalgia

• Primary Otalgia: Pain originating within the ear
• Secondary Otalgia: Pain originating outside the ear but felt in the ear region

Can ear pain be a sign of a serious condition? While most cases of ear pain are not severe, persistent or intense pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out more serious underlying conditions.

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Ear Barotrauma

The eustachian tube plays a vital role in maintaining proper ear function by regulating pressure within the ear. When this delicate balance is disrupted, it can lead to discomfort and pain.

Ear barotrauma, a condition resulting from pressure imbalances, can occur due to various factors such as altitude changes, diving, or even intense sneezing. This temporary ear damage can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to sharp pain.

Symptoms of Ear Barotrauma

• Feeling of pressure within the ear
• Sharp or dull pain
• Hearing loss
• Dizziness

How can you prevent ear barotrauma? When traveling by air or changing altitudes, try yawning, swallowing, or chewing gum to help equalize pressure in your ears. For scuba divers, proper equalization techniques and gradual ascent are crucial to avoid barotrauma.

Sinus Infections and Their Impact on Ear Pain

The intricate connection between the sinuses and ears means that infections in one area can often affect the other. Sinus infections, or sinusitis, can manifest as pain not only in the face but also in the ears.

Types of Sinus Infections

1. Otitis: Infection and inflammation of the ear
2. Mastoiditis: Infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
3. Sinusitis: Inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses

Is it possible to differentiate between ear pain caused by sinusitis and other types of ear pain? While it can be challenging for individuals to distinguish the exact cause, sinusitis-related ear pain is often accompanied by other symptoms such as facial pressure, nasal congestion, and thick nasal discharge.

Otitis: A Common Culprit of Ear Pain

Otitis, or ear infection, is one of the most frequent causes of ear pain, affecting both children and adults. These infections can occur in different parts of the ear, each with its own set of characteristics and potential complications.

Inner Ear Infections

Inner ear infections typically involve the eustachian tube and are more common in children. They are often viral in nature and can lead to complications if left untreated.

Outer Ear Infections

Also known as swimmer’s ear, outer ear infections affect the ear canal. They are more prevalent in adults and often result from moisture or irritation in the ear canal.

What are the key symptoms of an ear infection? Common indicators include:

• Difficulty hearing
• Feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• Discharge from the ear
• Itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• Fever
• Low energy

How long does an ear infection typically last? Most ear infections begin to improve within 3 days, but some symptoms can persist for several weeks. If symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

Temporomandibular Disorder: When Jaw Pain Affects the Ears

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a condition affecting the jaw joints and surrounding muscles. While primarily a jaw issue, TMD can cause pain that radiates to the ears, often leading to confusion about the source of discomfort.

Recognizing TMD Symptoms

• Sharp or dull jaw pain radiating to ears and temples
• Clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• Difficulty opening the mouth fully
• Jaw locking when opening or closing the mouth

Can TMD resolve on its own? Many cases of TMD improve without intervention over time. However, persistent or severe symptoms may require professional treatment to manage pain and improve jaw function.

Foreign Objects in the Ear: A Surprising Cause of Pain

While it may seem unlikely, foreign objects lodged in the ear canal are a more common cause of ear pain than many realize. This issue is particularly prevalent among children, who may insert small objects into their ears out of curiosity.

Symptoms of a Foreign Object in the Ear

• Sharp or dull pain
• Drainage from the ear
• Hearing loss
• Potential infection

Is it safe to attempt removal of a foreign object from the ear at home? It’s generally not recommended to try removing foreign objects from the ear at home, as this can push the object further into the ear canal or cause damage to the eardrum. Always seek professional medical help for safe removal.

Treatment Options for Ear and Jaw Pain

The appropriate treatment for ear and jaw pain depends largely on the underlying cause. However, there are some general approaches that can provide relief in many cases.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

For mild to moderate pain, over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) can be effective. These medications can help reduce both pain and inflammation associated with ear and jaw discomfort.

Antibiotics for Bacterial Infections

In cases where a bacterial infection is the root cause, a healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics. It’s important to note that not all ear infections require antibiotic treatment, as many are viral and will resolve on their own.

TMD Treatment Approaches

For temporomandibular disorders, treatment may involve a multi-faceted approach:

• Prescription pain medication for severe cases
• Dental referral for issues related to teeth grinding or misalignment
• Psychological support if stress and anxiety are contributing factors

What role does stress management play in treating TMD? Stress reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy can be beneficial in managing TMD symptoms, as stress often exacerbates jaw tension and pain.

Home Remedies and Self-Care

Several home remedies can provide relief for ear and jaw pain:

• Applying warm or cool compresses to the affected area
• Practicing gentle jaw exercises and stretches
• Avoiding hard or chewy foods during flare-ups
• Using a night guard to prevent teeth grinding during sleep

How effective are home remedies in treating ear and jaw pain? While home remedies can provide significant relief for many individuals, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if pain persists or worsens, as this may indicate a need for more targeted medical intervention.

Preventing Ear Pain and Infections

While not all causes of ear pain are preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing ear-related issues:

• Avoid inserting objects into the ear canal, including Q-tips
• Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
• Use earplugs when exposed to loud noises
• Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the risk of infections
• Manage allergies effectively to prevent eustachian tube dysfunction

How important is it to avoid using Q-tips in the ears? Using Q-tips or other objects to clean the ears can actually push wax deeper into the ear canal and potentially cause injury to the eardrum. It’s best to let the ears self-clean and seek professional help if you’re concerned about excess wax buildup.

Lifestyle Factors for Ear and Jaw Health

Several lifestyle factors can contribute to overall ear and jaw health:

• Maintaining good posture to reduce tension in the jaw and neck
• Practicing stress-reduction techniques to minimize jaw clenching
• Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals for overall health
• Staying hydrated to support proper mucus production in the ears and sinuses

Can dietary changes impact ear and jaw health? While diet alone may not prevent all ear and jaw issues, a balanced diet supports overall health and can contribute to better immune function, potentially reducing the risk of infections and inflammation that could lead to ear or jaw pain.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Ear and Jaw Pain

While many cases of ear and jaw pain can be managed at home or resolve on their own, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention:

• Severe pain that doesn’t respond to over-the-counter pain relievers
• Sudden hearing loss or significant changes in hearing
• Dizziness or vertigo accompanied by ear pain
• Facial weakness or paralysis
• High fever along with ear pain
• Bleeding or discharge from the ear

How quickly should you seek medical care for these symptoms? If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly, as they could indicate more serious conditions that require immediate treatment.

Diagnostic Procedures for Ear and Jaw Pain

When you visit a healthcare provider for ear or jaw pain, they may perform several diagnostic procedures to determine the cause:

• Physical examination of the ear, jaw, and surrounding areas
• Otoscopy to visualize the ear canal and eardrum
• Tympanometry to assess eardrum movement and middle ear pressure
• Audiometry to evaluate hearing function
• Imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans for complex cases

What can you expect during a medical examination for ear and jaw pain? During the examination, your healthcare provider will likely ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any recent events that might have triggered the pain. They will then perform a physical examination and may order additional tests based on their initial findings.

Understanding the various causes and treatments for sharp pain in the right ear and jaw is crucial for managing this common but often concerning symptom. By recognizing the signs of different conditions and knowing when to seek medical attention, individuals can ensure they receive appropriate care and relief from their discomfort. Remember, while many cases of ear and jaw pain are not serious, persistent or severe pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out more significant underlying conditions.

Sharp pain in the ear: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A sharp pain in the ear is a common sensation. It is not usually harmful, though it can cause concern.

The medical name for ear pain is “otalgia.” If the pain comes from within the ear, doctors call it primary otalgia. If it originates outside the ear, the term is secondary otalgia.

Below, we describe the many possible causes and their accompanying symptoms. We also outline ways to treat and prevent ear pain.

Below are some causes of a sharp pain in the ear. The pain may result from one or a combination of these factors.

Each ear contains a narrow tube called a eustachian tube. It helps regulate the pressure inside the ear so that it matches the air pressure outside, enabling the eardrum to function properly.

Sometimes there is an imbalance in pressure, which may result from a blocked eustachian tube or a change in air pressure or altitude.

External pressure changes can cause a type of temporary ear damage called ear barotrauma. The symptoms can include:

• a feeling of pressure within the ear
• a sharp or dull pain in the ear
• hearing loss
• dizziness

Sinus infections

A sharp pain in the ear can sometimes result from an infection in the sinuses — a network of air-filled cavities in the skull.

There are three major types of sinus infection. They are:

• otitis, infection and inflammation of the ear, and the most common type of sinus infection
• mastoiditis, infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
• sinusitis, inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses, which are responsible for producing nasal mucus.

Sinus infections may be viral or bacterial.

Otitis

This, an infection in the inner or the outer ear, is one of the most common causes of ear pain.

An infection of the inner ear affects the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and the upper throat. This usually has a viral cause and is most common among children.

An infection of the outer ear affects the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear and eardrum. The infection usually involves direct irritation of the ear canal, such as from water or objects such as Q-tips. It is most common in adults.

Besides sharp pain, some possible symptoms of an ear infection include:

• difficulty hearing
• a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• discharge from the ear
• itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• a fever
• low energy

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull.

People with TMD may experience sharp or dull jaw pain that radiates to the ears and temples.

Other possible symptoms of TMD include:

• clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• difficulty opening the mouth fully
• the jaw locking when when opening the mouth

TMD is not usually serious and tends to get better on its own.

A foreign object in the ear

A foreign object may become stuck in the ear canal. Children, for example, prone to inserting objects into their ears out of curiosity.

A foreign object lodged in the ear can cause:

• sharp or dull pain
• drainage from the ear
• hearing loss
• an infection

A person attempting to remove the object at home could inadvertently push it farther into the ear canal. Instead, see a healthcare provider, who uses specially developed tools and procedures to remove these objects.

Depending on the cause of the ear pain, a person may also experience:

A person may only experience sharp ear pain in certain situations, such as when yawning or swallowing. These motions open the eustachian tubes, changing the pressure within the ear.

Over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) may help in the short term.

Otherwise, the best course of action depends on the cause and severity of the pain.

Recovery from an ear infection is usually spontaneous, so treatment is not always necessary. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

A doctor will work to establish the cause of TMD, and they may then recommend one or more of the following:

• a prescription for stronger pain medication
• a referral to a dentist, if an issue such as teeth grinding or an incorrect bite is responsible
• a referral to a psychologist, if stress and anxiety are contributing

Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help ease minor to moderate ear pain and discomfort.

Also, holding a warm or cool compress against their ear may help alleviate the pain.

Some people use Q-tips to try to remove earwax, but this can actually push the wax back into the ear canal, causing problems. Anyone concerned about earwax buildups should see a doctor.

Ear infections are often responsible for a sharp pain in the ears, and these infections can be tricky to prevent. However, it can help to:

• not probe the ears with Q-tips or fingers
• prevent water and shampoo from entering the ears when showering or bathing
• use earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming
• treat eczema and other skin conditions
• treat any allergies to materials in hearing aids, if a person wears them
• avoid smoking and smoky environments

To prevent ear pain caused by changes in external pressure or altitude, try:

• yawning
• swallowing
• chewing gum
• sucking on hard candy
• blowing gently through pinched nostrils and swallowing

These can help open up the eustachian tubes, equalizing the pressure inside and outside the ear.

Sharp ear pain may resolve on its own. But if the pain is severe or the ear is bleeding, the person needs immediate medical care.

If someone experiences any of the following, they should consult a doctor:

• an earache that persists for more than 3 days
• recurrent ear infections
• swelling around the ear
• fluid draining from the ear
• hearing loss or another change in hearing
• a severe sore throat
• vomiting
• dizziness
• a fever or chills

Also, if sharp ear pain occurs in someone with any of the following health issues, they should see a doctor:

Sharp ear pain commonly results from an infection or a temporary change in air pressure or altitude. In other cases, it may stem from TMD or a foreign object lodged in the ear.

The pain, though unpleasant, may be no cause for concern and resolve without treatment.

However, if the pain is severe or persistent, or if it accompanies any other symptoms, such as bleeding or discharge, see a doctor. Sharp pain in the ear can stem from health issues that require prompt medical attention.

Sharp pain in the ear: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A sharp pain in the ear is a common sensation. It is not usually harmful, though it can cause concern.

The medical name for ear pain is “otalgia.” If the pain comes from within the ear, doctors call it primary otalgia. If it originates outside the ear, the term is secondary otalgia.

Below, we describe the many possible causes and their accompanying symptoms. We also outline ways to treat and prevent ear pain.

Below are some causes of a sharp pain in the ear. The pain may result from one or a combination of these factors.

Each ear contains a narrow tube called a eustachian tube. It helps regulate the pressure inside the ear so that it matches the air pressure outside, enabling the eardrum to function properly.

Sometimes there is an imbalance in pressure, which may result from a blocked eustachian tube or a change in air pressure or altitude.

External pressure changes can cause a type of temporary ear damage called ear barotrauma. The symptoms can include:

• a feeling of pressure within the ear
• a sharp or dull pain in the ear
• hearing loss
• dizziness

Sinus infections

A sharp pain in the ear can sometimes result from an infection in the sinuses — a network of air-filled cavities in the skull.

There are three major types of sinus infection. They are:

• otitis, infection and inflammation of the ear, and the most common type of sinus infection
• mastoiditis, infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
• sinusitis, inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses, which are responsible for producing nasal mucus.

Sinus infections may be viral or bacterial.

Otitis

This, an infection in the inner or the outer ear, is one of the most common causes of ear pain.

An infection of the inner ear affects the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and the upper throat. This usually has a viral cause and is most common among children.

An infection of the outer ear affects the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear and eardrum. The infection usually involves direct irritation of the ear canal, such as from water or objects such as Q-tips. It is most common in adults.

Besides sharp pain, some possible symptoms of an ear infection include:

• difficulty hearing
• a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• discharge from the ear
• itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• a fever
• low energy

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull.

People with TMD may experience sharp or dull jaw pain that radiates to the ears and temples.

Other possible symptoms of TMD include:

• clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• difficulty opening the mouth fully
• the jaw locking when when opening the mouth

TMD is not usually serious and tends to get better on its own.

A foreign object in the ear

A foreign object may become stuck in the ear canal. Children, for example, prone to inserting objects into their ears out of curiosity.

A foreign object lodged in the ear can cause:

• sharp or dull pain
• drainage from the ear
• hearing loss
• an infection

A person attempting to remove the object at home could inadvertently push it farther into the ear canal. Instead, see a healthcare provider, who uses specially developed tools and procedures to remove these objects.

Depending on the cause of the ear pain, a person may also experience:

A person may only experience sharp ear pain in certain situations, such as when yawning or swallowing. These motions open the eustachian tubes, changing the pressure within the ear.

Over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) may help in the short term.

Otherwise, the best course of action depends on the cause and severity of the pain.

Recovery from an ear infection is usually spontaneous, so treatment is not always necessary. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

A doctor will work to establish the cause of TMD, and they may then recommend one or more of the following:

• a prescription for stronger pain medication
• a referral to a dentist, if an issue such as teeth grinding or an incorrect bite is responsible
• a referral to a psychologist, if stress and anxiety are contributing

Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help ease minor to moderate ear pain and discomfort.

Also, holding a warm or cool compress against their ear may help alleviate the pain.

Some people use Q-tips to try to remove earwax, but this can actually push the wax back into the ear canal, causing problems. Anyone concerned about earwax buildups should see a doctor.

Ear infections are often responsible for a sharp pain in the ears, and these infections can be tricky to prevent. However, it can help to:

• not probe the ears with Q-tips or fingers
• prevent water and shampoo from entering the ears when showering or bathing
• use earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming
• treat eczema and other skin conditions
• treat any allergies to materials in hearing aids, if a person wears them
• avoid smoking and smoky environments

To prevent ear pain caused by changes in external pressure or altitude, try:

• yawning
• swallowing
• chewing gum
• sucking on hard candy
• blowing gently through pinched nostrils and swallowing

These can help open up the eustachian tubes, equalizing the pressure inside and outside the ear.

Sharp ear pain may resolve on its own. But if the pain is severe or the ear is bleeding, the person needs immediate medical care.

If someone experiences any of the following, they should consult a doctor:

• an earache that persists for more than 3 days
• recurrent ear infections
• swelling around the ear
• fluid draining from the ear
• hearing loss or another change in hearing
• a severe sore throat
• vomiting
• dizziness
• a fever or chills

Also, if sharp ear pain occurs in someone with any of the following health issues, they should see a doctor:

Sharp ear pain commonly results from an infection or a temporary change in air pressure or altitude. In other cases, it may stem from TMD or a foreign object lodged in the ear.

The pain, though unpleasant, may be no cause for concern and resolve without treatment.

However, if the pain is severe or persistent, or if it accompanies any other symptoms, such as bleeding or discharge, see a doctor. Sharp pain in the ear can stem from health issues that require prompt medical attention.

Sharp pain in the ear: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A sharp pain in the ear is a common sensation. It is not usually harmful, though it can cause concern.

The medical name for ear pain is “otalgia.” If the pain comes from within the ear, doctors call it primary otalgia. If it originates outside the ear, the term is secondary otalgia.

Below, we describe the many possible causes and their accompanying symptoms. We also outline ways to treat and prevent ear pain.

Below are some causes of a sharp pain in the ear. The pain may result from one or a combination of these factors.

Each ear contains a narrow tube called a eustachian tube. It helps regulate the pressure inside the ear so that it matches the air pressure outside, enabling the eardrum to function properly.

Sometimes there is an imbalance in pressure, which may result from a blocked eustachian tube or a change in air pressure or altitude.

External pressure changes can cause a type of temporary ear damage called ear barotrauma. The symptoms can include:

• a feeling of pressure within the ear
• a sharp or dull pain in the ear
• hearing loss
• dizziness

Sinus infections

A sharp pain in the ear can sometimes result from an infection in the sinuses — a network of air-filled cavities in the skull.

There are three major types of sinus infection. They are:

• otitis, infection and inflammation of the ear, and the most common type of sinus infection
• mastoiditis, infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
• sinusitis, inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses, which are responsible for producing nasal mucus.

Sinus infections may be viral or bacterial.

Otitis

This, an infection in the inner or the outer ear, is one of the most common causes of ear pain.

An infection of the inner ear affects the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and the upper throat. This usually has a viral cause and is most common among children.

An infection of the outer ear affects the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear and eardrum. The infection usually involves direct irritation of the ear canal, such as from water or objects such as Q-tips. It is most common in adults.

Besides sharp pain, some possible symptoms of an ear infection include:

• difficulty hearing
• a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• discharge from the ear
• itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• a fever
• low energy

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull.

People with TMD may experience sharp or dull jaw pain that radiates to the ears and temples.

Other possible symptoms of TMD include:

• clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• difficulty opening the mouth fully
• the jaw locking when when opening the mouth

TMD is not usually serious and tends to get better on its own.

A foreign object in the ear

A foreign object may become stuck in the ear canal. Children, for example, prone to inserting objects into their ears out of curiosity.

A foreign object lodged in the ear can cause:

• sharp or dull pain
• drainage from the ear
• hearing loss
• an infection

A person attempting to remove the object at home could inadvertently push it farther into the ear canal. Instead, see a healthcare provider, who uses specially developed tools and procedures to remove these objects.

Depending on the cause of the ear pain, a person may also experience:

A person may only experience sharp ear pain in certain situations, such as when yawning or swallowing. These motions open the eustachian tubes, changing the pressure within the ear.

Over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) may help in the short term.

Otherwise, the best course of action depends on the cause and severity of the pain.

Recovery from an ear infection is usually spontaneous, so treatment is not always necessary. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

A doctor will work to establish the cause of TMD, and they may then recommend one or more of the following:

• a prescription for stronger pain medication
• a referral to a dentist, if an issue such as teeth grinding or an incorrect bite is responsible
• a referral to a psychologist, if stress and anxiety are contributing

Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help ease minor to moderate ear pain and discomfort.

Also, holding a warm or cool compress against their ear may help alleviate the pain.

Some people use Q-tips to try to remove earwax, but this can actually push the wax back into the ear canal, causing problems. Anyone concerned about earwax buildups should see a doctor.

Ear infections are often responsible for a sharp pain in the ears, and these infections can be tricky to prevent. However, it can help to:

• not probe the ears with Q-tips or fingers
• prevent water and shampoo from entering the ears when showering or bathing
• use earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming
• treat eczema and other skin conditions
• treat any allergies to materials in hearing aids, if a person wears them
• avoid smoking and smoky environments

To prevent ear pain caused by changes in external pressure or altitude, try:

• yawning
• swallowing
• chewing gum
• sucking on hard candy
• blowing gently through pinched nostrils and swallowing

These can help open up the eustachian tubes, equalizing the pressure inside and outside the ear.

Sharp ear pain may resolve on its own. But if the pain is severe or the ear is bleeding, the person needs immediate medical care.

If someone experiences any of the following, they should consult a doctor:

• an earache that persists for more than 3 days
• recurrent ear infections
• swelling around the ear
• fluid draining from the ear
• hearing loss or another change in hearing
• a severe sore throat
• vomiting
• dizziness
• a fever or chills

Also, if sharp ear pain occurs in someone with any of the following health issues, they should see a doctor:

Sharp ear pain commonly results from an infection or a temporary change in air pressure or altitude. In other cases, it may stem from TMD or a foreign object lodged in the ear.

The pain, though unpleasant, may be no cause for concern and resolve without treatment.

However, if the pain is severe or persistent, or if it accompanies any other symptoms, such as bleeding or discharge, see a doctor. Sharp pain in the ear can stem from health issues that require prompt medical attention.

Sharp pain in the ear: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A sharp pain in the ear is a common sensation. It is not usually harmful, though it can cause concern.

The medical name for ear pain is “otalgia.” If the pain comes from within the ear, doctors call it primary otalgia. If it originates outside the ear, the term is secondary otalgia.

Below, we describe the many possible causes and their accompanying symptoms. We also outline ways to treat and prevent ear pain.

Below are some causes of a sharp pain in the ear. The pain may result from one or a combination of these factors.

Each ear contains a narrow tube called a eustachian tube. It helps regulate the pressure inside the ear so that it matches the air pressure outside, enabling the eardrum to function properly.

Sometimes there is an imbalance in pressure, which may result from a blocked eustachian tube or a change in air pressure or altitude.

External pressure changes can cause a type of temporary ear damage called ear barotrauma. The symptoms can include:

• a feeling of pressure within the ear
• a sharp or dull pain in the ear
• hearing loss
• dizziness

Sinus infections

A sharp pain in the ear can sometimes result from an infection in the sinuses — a network of air-filled cavities in the skull.

There are three major types of sinus infection. They are:

• otitis, infection and inflammation of the ear, and the most common type of sinus infection
• mastoiditis, infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
• sinusitis, inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses, which are responsible for producing nasal mucus.

Sinus infections may be viral or bacterial.

Otitis

This, an infection in the inner or the outer ear, is one of the most common causes of ear pain.

An infection of the inner ear affects the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and the upper throat. This usually has a viral cause and is most common among children.

An infection of the outer ear affects the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear and eardrum. The infection usually involves direct irritation of the ear canal, such as from water or objects such as Q-tips. It is most common in adults.

Besides sharp pain, some possible symptoms of an ear infection include:

• difficulty hearing
• a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• discharge from the ear
• itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• a fever
• low energy

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull.

People with TMD may experience sharp or dull jaw pain that radiates to the ears and temples.

Other possible symptoms of TMD include:

• clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• difficulty opening the mouth fully
• the jaw locking when when opening the mouth

TMD is not usually serious and tends to get better on its own.

A foreign object in the ear

A foreign object may become stuck in the ear canal. Children, for example, prone to inserting objects into their ears out of curiosity.

A foreign object lodged in the ear can cause:

• sharp or dull pain
• drainage from the ear
• hearing loss
• an infection

A person attempting to remove the object at home could inadvertently push it farther into the ear canal. Instead, see a healthcare provider, who uses specially developed tools and procedures to remove these objects.

Depending on the cause of the ear pain, a person may also experience:

A person may only experience sharp ear pain in certain situations, such as when yawning or swallowing. These motions open the eustachian tubes, changing the pressure within the ear.

Over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) may help in the short term.

Otherwise, the best course of action depends on the cause and severity of the pain.

Recovery from an ear infection is usually spontaneous, so treatment is not always necessary. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

A doctor will work to establish the cause of TMD, and they may then recommend one or more of the following:

• a prescription for stronger pain medication
• a referral to a dentist, if an issue such as teeth grinding or an incorrect bite is responsible
• a referral to a psychologist, if stress and anxiety are contributing

Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help ease minor to moderate ear pain and discomfort.

Also, holding a warm or cool compress against their ear may help alleviate the pain.

Some people use Q-tips to try to remove earwax, but this can actually push the wax back into the ear canal, causing problems. Anyone concerned about earwax buildups should see a doctor.

Ear infections are often responsible for a sharp pain in the ears, and these infections can be tricky to prevent. However, it can help to:

• not probe the ears with Q-tips or fingers
• prevent water and shampoo from entering the ears when showering or bathing
• use earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming
• treat eczema and other skin conditions
• treat any allergies to materials in hearing aids, if a person wears them
• avoid smoking and smoky environments

To prevent ear pain caused by changes in external pressure or altitude, try:

• yawning
• swallowing
• chewing gum
• sucking on hard candy
• blowing gently through pinched nostrils and swallowing

These can help open up the eustachian tubes, equalizing the pressure inside and outside the ear.

Sharp ear pain may resolve on its own. But if the pain is severe or the ear is bleeding, the person needs immediate medical care.

If someone experiences any of the following, they should consult a doctor:

• an earache that persists for more than 3 days
• recurrent ear infections
• swelling around the ear
• fluid draining from the ear
• hearing loss or another change in hearing
• a severe sore throat
• vomiting
• dizziness
• a fever or chills

Also, if sharp ear pain occurs in someone with any of the following health issues, they should see a doctor:

Sharp ear pain commonly results from an infection or a temporary change in air pressure or altitude. In other cases, it may stem from TMD or a foreign object lodged in the ear.

The pain, though unpleasant, may be no cause for concern and resolve without treatment.

However, if the pain is severe or persistent, or if it accompanies any other symptoms, such as bleeding or discharge, see a doctor. Sharp pain in the ear can stem from health issues that require prompt medical attention.

Sharp pain in the ear: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A sharp pain in the ear is a common sensation. It is not usually harmful, though it can cause concern.

The medical name for ear pain is “otalgia.” If the pain comes from within the ear, doctors call it primary otalgia. If it originates outside the ear, the term is secondary otalgia.

Below, we describe the many possible causes and their accompanying symptoms. We also outline ways to treat and prevent ear pain.

Below are some causes of a sharp pain in the ear. The pain may result from one or a combination of these factors.

Each ear contains a narrow tube called a eustachian tube. It helps regulate the pressure inside the ear so that it matches the air pressure outside, enabling the eardrum to function properly.

Sometimes there is an imbalance in pressure, which may result from a blocked eustachian tube or a change in air pressure or altitude.

External pressure changes can cause a type of temporary ear damage called ear barotrauma. The symptoms can include:

• a feeling of pressure within the ear
• a sharp or dull pain in the ear
• hearing loss
• dizziness

Sinus infections

A sharp pain in the ear can sometimes result from an infection in the sinuses — a network of air-filled cavities in the skull.

There are three major types of sinus infection. They are:

• otitis, infection and inflammation of the ear, and the most common type of sinus infection
• mastoiditis, infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear
• sinusitis, inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses, which are responsible for producing nasal mucus.

Sinus infections may be viral or bacterial.

Otitis

This, an infection in the inner or the outer ear, is one of the most common causes of ear pain.

An infection of the inner ear affects the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and the upper throat. This usually has a viral cause and is most common among children.

An infection of the outer ear affects the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear and eardrum. The infection usually involves direct irritation of the ear canal, such as from water or objects such as Q-tips. It is most common in adults.

Besides sharp pain, some possible symptoms of an ear infection include:

• difficulty hearing
• a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
• discharge from the ear
• itchiness or irritation in and around the ear
• a fever
• low energy

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull.

People with TMD may experience sharp or dull jaw pain that radiates to the ears and temples.

Other possible symptoms of TMD include:

• clicking, popping, or grinding noises when moving the jaw
• difficulty opening the mouth fully
• the jaw locking when when opening the mouth

TMD is not usually serious and tends to get better on its own.

A foreign object in the ear

A foreign object may become stuck in the ear canal. Children, for example, prone to inserting objects into their ears out of curiosity.

A foreign object lodged in the ear can cause:

• sharp or dull pain
• drainage from the ear
• hearing loss
• an infection

A person attempting to remove the object at home could inadvertently push it farther into the ear canal. Instead, see a healthcare provider, who uses specially developed tools and procedures to remove these objects.

Depending on the cause of the ear pain, a person may also experience:

A person may only experience sharp ear pain in certain situations, such as when yawning or swallowing. These motions open the eustachian tubes, changing the pressure within the ear.

Over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) may help in the short term.

Otherwise, the best course of action depends on the cause and severity of the pain.

Recovery from an ear infection is usually spontaneous, so treatment is not always necessary. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

A doctor will work to establish the cause of TMD, and they may then recommend one or more of the following:

• a prescription for stronger pain medication
• a referral to a dentist, if an issue such as teeth grinding or an incorrect bite is responsible
• a referral to a psychologist, if stress and anxiety are contributing

Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help ease minor to moderate ear pain and discomfort.

Also, holding a warm or cool compress against their ear may help alleviate the pain.

Some people use Q-tips to try to remove earwax, but this can actually push the wax back into the ear canal, causing problems. Anyone concerned about earwax buildups should see a doctor.

Ear infections are often responsible for a sharp pain in the ears, and these infections can be tricky to prevent. However, it can help to:

• not probe the ears with Q-tips or fingers
• prevent water and shampoo from entering the ears when showering or bathing
• use earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming
• treat eczema and other skin conditions
• treat any allergies to materials in hearing aids, if a person wears them
• avoid smoking and smoky environments

To prevent ear pain caused by changes in external pressure or altitude, try:

• yawning
• swallowing
• chewing gum
• sucking on hard candy
• blowing gently through pinched nostrils and swallowing

These can help open up the eustachian tubes, equalizing the pressure inside and outside the ear.

Sharp ear pain may resolve on its own. But if the pain is severe or the ear is bleeding, the person needs immediate medical care.

If someone experiences any of the following, they should consult a doctor:

• an earache that persists for more than 3 days
• recurrent ear infections
• swelling around the ear
• fluid draining from the ear
• hearing loss or another change in hearing
• a severe sore throat
• vomiting
• dizziness
• a fever or chills

Also, if sharp ear pain occurs in someone with any of the following health issues, they should see a doctor:

Sharp ear pain commonly results from an infection or a temporary change in air pressure or altitude. In other cases, it may stem from TMD or a foreign object lodged in the ear.

The pain, though unpleasant, may be no cause for concern and resolve without treatment.

However, if the pain is severe or persistent, or if it accompanies any other symptoms, such as bleeding or discharge, see a doctor. Sharp pain in the ear can stem from health issues that require prompt medical attention.

Earache – Illnesses & conditions

Earache is a common problem, particularly in children. It can be worrying, but it’s usually only caused by a minor infection and will often get better in a few days without treatment.

Earache can be a sharp, dull or burning ear pain that comes and goes or is constant. One or both ears may be affected.

When should I contact my GP?

It’s not always necessary to see your GP if you or your child have earache. Your local pharmacist is always on hand to offer help and advice on how you can manage the problem. The pain will often improve in a few days and there are things you can do to help in the meantime.

You should contact your GP or local out-of-hours service if:

• you or your child also have other symptoms, such as a high temperature (fever), vomiting, a severe sore throat, hearing loss, swelling around the ear, or discharge from the ear
• there is something stuck in your or your child’s ear
• the earache doesn’t improve within a few days

To assess your condition at home use our earache self-help guide.

Earache isn’t usually serious and can be treated by a pharmacist. Your pharmacist may recommend that you contact your GP practice if required.

You should only contact your GP or local out-of-hours service if:

• you or your child also have other symptoms, such as a high temperature (fever), vomiting, a severe sore throat, hearing loss, swelling around the ear, or discharge from the ear
• there is something stuck in your or your child’s ear
• the earache doesn’t improve within a few days

How can I treat earache at home?

You can ask your pharmacist about using over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat the pain. Children under the age of 16 should not take aspirin.

Placing a warm flannel against the affected ear may also help relieve the pain.

Your pharmacist may also be able to recommend over-the-counter eardrops for your earache, but let them know your symptoms and ask for their advice first.

Eardrops or olive oil drops should not be used if the eardrum has burst, and they will not help an ear infection.

If you or your child has an ear infection, you should avoid putting objects in the ear, such as cotton buds, or getting the affected ear wet.

Common causes of earache

The information below should not be used to self-diagnose your condition, but it may give you an idea as to what might be causing your earache.

It does not include every possible cause, but outlines some of the most common reasons for earache.

Ear infections

If the cause of earache is an ear infection, there may be a watery or pus-like fluid coming out of the ear.

Outer ear infections (infections of the tube connecting the outer ear and eardrum) and middle ear infections (infections of the parts of the ear behind the eardrum) are very common causes of earache.

Many ear infections clear up on their own without treatment in a few days or weeks, but in some cases your GP may prescribe eardrops or antibiotics.

Read more about treating outer ear infections and treating middle ear infections

Glue ear

Glue ear (also known as otitis media with effusion, or OME) is a build-up of fluid deep inside the ear, which commonly causes some temporary hearing loss. The condition tends to be painless, but sometimes the pressure of this fluid can cause earache.

Glue ear will often clear up on its own, although this can take a few months. If the problem is particularly persistent, a minor procedure to place small tubes called grommets in the ear may be recommended to help drain the fluid.

Read more about glue ear

Damage to the ear

Earache can sometimes result from injury to the inside of the ear – for example, by scraping earwax from the ear canal using a cotton bud, or poking a cotton bud too far into your ear, which can puncture the eardrum.

The ear canal is very sensitive and can easily become damaged. The ear should heal on its own without treatment, but it can take up to two months for a perforated eardrum to heal. If you have a perforated eardrum, eardrops shouldn’t be used.

Earwax or an object in the ear

A build-up of earwax or an object stuck inside the ear can sometimes cause earache.

If there is something in your or your child’s ear that seems be causing pain, don’t attempt to remove it yourself, as you may only push it further inside and you may damage the eardrum.

If you have a build-up of earwax in your ear, your pharmacist will be able to recommend eardrops to soften it so it falls out naturally. In some cases, your GP will need to remove the wax (once softened with eardrops) by flushing the ear with water. This is known as ear irrigation.

If there is an object in the ear, your GP may need to refer you or your child to a specialist to have it removed.

Throat infections

If you find it painful to swallow and you have a sore throat, your earache could be a symptom of a throat infection, such as tonsillitis or quinsy (an abscess on one side of the back of your throat, which can sometimes make it very difficult to swallow even fluids).

Some types of tonsillitis will clear up after a few days without the need for antibiotics. But if you have quinsy, you will need to see your GP as soon as possible for treatment. You may have quinsy if your sore throat gets worse very quickly.

A problem with your jaw

Earache is occasionally caused by a problem with the joint of your jaw bone (where the jaw meets the skull). This is known as temporomandibular joint pain and can be caused by problems such as arthritis or teeth grinding.

Jaw pain can often be treated with painkillers, warm or cold compresses, and trying not to clench your jaw and grind your teeth.

A dental abscess

A dental abscess is a collection of pus that can form in your teeth or gums as a result of a bacterial infection. The main symptom is pain in your affected tooth, which can be intense and throbbing, although the pain can sometimes spread to your ear.

If you think you may have a dental abscess, make a dentist appointment as soon as possible. They may need to remove the abscess and drain the pus.

Read more about treating dental abscesses

6 Causes of Pain Behind the Ear

Why does the area behind your ears hurt and how to treat it.

Facebook Icon.LinkedIn Icon.Pinterest Icon.Pocket Icon.

Last updatedMarch 4, 2021

Facebook Icon.LinkedIn Icon.Pinterest Icon.Pocket Icon.

Pain behind the ears

It’s not unusual to experience pain behind the ear. This is because the ears and mastoid bone (the part of your skull that’s behind the ear) have a lot of blood vessels and nerves. This makes the area sensitive to pain. So even a slight irritation behind the ears can hurt a lot.

Pain behind the ears can feel like a headache. It can be dull and throbbing or sharp and painful. It may spread to your jaw and cheeks. Your ears may feel full. Other symptoms may include ear discharge, ringing in the ears, and trouble hearing.

Ear pain may be caused by an ear infection such as swimmer’s ear, or teeth or jaw joint issues.

The most common treatments range from ear drops, having the wax cleared out, or taking over-the-counter pain medication.

1. Swimmer’s ear

A small amount of trauma to the ear canal can cause a great amount of pain. Using cotton swabs can cause microtrauma to the canal and eardrum. Over time, it can actually cause problems or infections. My rule is, “Nothing in your ear that is smaller than your elbow.” —Dr. David Lee

Symptoms

Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear. It occurs when bacteria or a virus enter the ear canal. This often happens when you swim, which is why the condition is called swimmer’s ear. However, you can also develop it from inserting cotton swabs or other objects in your ear canal.

Swimmer’s ear always requires treatment from your doctor. It may get worse quickly and potentially cause hearing loss.

Your doctor will likely prescribe ear drops to clear the infection and ease pain. These drops may include an antibiotic. If your infection is severe, you may be prescribed an oral antibiotic too.

Sometimes, your doctor may need to clean your ear. When you have an outer ear infection, the ear canal may fill with debris and wet discharge. Removing it can speed your recovery and lessen pain.

2. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ)

Symptoms

• Pain in one or both ears
• Pain on one or both sides of the face
• A clicking or popping sound when opening or closing the mouth
• Pain that’s worse in the morning and/or when you chew, yawn, or make other jaw movements

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are an inflammation of the temporomandibular joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. The temporomandibular joint connects your jaw to your skull. Because it’s located very close to the ear, TMJ pain feels like it’s coming from your ear instead of your jaw.

TMJ is often caused by clenching and grinding your teeth at night. If this is causing your TMJ, your ear pain may feel worse when waking up in the morning.

TMJ disorders can also develop from an injury to the jaw or misalignment of the teeth or jaw. Arthritis, autoimmune disease, dental surgery, or infection can also cause TMJ. Sometimes the cause is unclear.

Pain relievers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (Advil, Aleve) can decrease inflammation and ease pain. Applying warm compresses to the joint can also be helpful.

If your TMJ is caused by clenching or grinding your teeth, your dentist may fit you with a mouth guard, which helps relieve symptoms.

Your doctor may also recommend some lifestyle changes that will limit pain, such as avoiding hard and very chewy foods. Relaxation techniques can help relieve tension in the muscles that connect to the temporomandibular joint.

3. Otitis media (middle ear infection)

Symptoms

Otitis media develops when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear, causing pain and swelling.

It may happen from having a cold, flu, or other respiratory infection. The back of the throat and nose is connected to the middle ear by a tube called the eustachian tube. This allows germs in the back of your throat and nose to travel to and infect the middle ear.

While anyone can get a middle ear infection, it’s much more common in children. Their Eustachian tubes are smaller than an adult’s.

Otitis media may get better on its own, but your doctor may decide to prescribe an antibiotic, especially if the infection is painful or is affecting your hearing.

4. Earwax buildup

Symptoms

• Pain behind the ear
• Feeling of fullness or clogging in the ear
• Difficulty hearing
• Ringing in the ear

Earwax may seem like an annoyance, but it has an important role—removing debris (like dead skin cells and dirt) from your ear canal. However, earwax can sometimes build up and cause ear pain and affect your hearing.

Never try to remove earwax with cotton swabs or other foreign objects. You may end up pushing the earwax deeper into the ear canal. Excess earwax can fall out of your ear on its own, but it won’t be able to do that if you make it go too deep.

Some people naturally have more earwax that require frequent removals by a doctor. If you think you have excess earwax, see your doctor. They can remove it with special tools that won’t push it deeper into your ear.

If you can’t always get to the doctor, there are special ear drops available that help the wax fall out naturally. Or you can ask your doctor about trying a hydrogen peroxide solution.

5. Mastoiditis

The ear canal and inner ear have many different nerves that connect with other areas of the head and neck—including the sinuses, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat. It is not uncommon for a problem in one of those areas to cause pain in or around the ear. —Dr. Lee

Symptoms

• Redness behind and around the ear
• Ear sticks out and feels red and painful to the touch
• Fever
• Pus-like white or yellow ear discharge that may smell bad
• Throbbing, persistent pain in and around the ear
• Hearing loss

Mastoiditis is a dangerous bone infection in the mastoid bone, the bone behind and around the ear. You may notice swelling behind the ear or a proptotic ear (ear sticking out more than normal). It is often caused by an untreated ear infection that worsens. Children and adults who have had multiple ear infections are at higher risk.

If you think you may have mastoiditis, go to the ER. It needs immediate treatment, generally with intravenous (IV) antibiotics. In some cases, the infection creates an abscess in the bone that requires surgery.

6. Dental causes

Symptoms

• Pressure or fullness in jaw and ear
• Jaw pain or cheek pain
• Ear pain
• Painful chewing
• Foul smelling breath

Sometimes, pain felt behind the ear could be caused by problems with your teeth. This is an example of referred pain, which is when the brain mistakenly thinks pain that is coming from one area is originating from another part of the body. In this case, the brain decides that the pain is from your ear when it is actually from your teeth. Two potential issues could be a tooth abscess or a tooth impaction.

• A tooth abscess is an infection from untreated tooth decay. Pain may radiate from the teeth, or you may feel sharp pain in your mouth by the affected tooth that radiates toward your jaw. The treatment may start with an antibiotic, but you will need to see a dentist. In some cases, the tooth may need to be pulled.
• Tooth impaction is when teeth—either wisdom teeth or adult teeth in children—don’t grow out of the gums in the right way. It’s often because they don’t have enough space. This can lead to pain and need treatment. Regular dental screenings can pinpoint problems before they occur.

In general, when you have mouth or tooth pain, go to a dentist first.

Other possible causes

A number of conditions can cause pain behind the ear, but the pain may not be the main symptom. These can include nerve issues, bacterial infections, migraines, and traumatic head or ear injuries.

When to call the doctor

If you have any other medical conditions, discuss these with your doctor when diagnosing your ear pain. If you have diabetes or high blood sugar and ear pain, it could be a more dangerous type of infection. If you have eczema or psoriasis and ear pain, it could be the skin of your ear canal that is causing the pain. —Dr. Lee

It’s important to monitor your symptoms and to see a doctor. Even minor infections can get worse. A doctor can also rule out any tumor or growth that may be causing the pain. Call your doctor in these situations:

• Pain doesn’t go away or gets worse
• You’re having trouble hearing
• You have bloody or foul-smelling discharge from the ear
• You also have throat pain or difficulty swallowing
• You also have any type of neck lump or mass

Should I go to the ER for pain behind the ear?

You should go to the emergency department if you have any of these signs of a more serious problem.

• You’ve had an impact injury to your head, such as a car accident
• Excruciating pain
• Dizziness
• High fever
• Problems moving your neck
• Changes to your vision, light sensitivity, or worsening headaches
• Any swelling around or behind your ear
• Redness or a rash with swelling

Treatment

At-home care

• Avoid putting anything (including swabs) in ears
• Monitor symptoms
• Over-the-counter pain relievers can help, especially NSAIDs like ibuprofen
• Avoid eating hard or difficult to chew foods, which can make jaw and ear pain worse
• A warm compress on the ear can soothe pain
• Relaxation techniques can help you relax your jaw and keep you from grinding your teeth

Other treatment options

• Ear examination and cleaning by a doctor
• Topical ear drops
• Mouthguard or other dental interventions
• Dental work for tooth inflammation or impaction
• Medication

Hear what 2 others are saying

Submit story

Request sent successfully

An error occurred, please try again later

Pain behind the ear-one solutionPosted May 19, 2021 by S.

I went to my doctor about the terrible pain behind my ear. After an examination, he told me the pain was coming from wearing Covid-19 masks around my ears. He also had terrible pain behind his ears and showed me how his mask went up around his head instead of behind his ears. He said the pain went away after using his mask with the string going up over his head. You may order these online, he said. My pain went away after following his advice. Gaiter masks also worked better without pain.

Discharge From EarsPosted February 13, 2020 by S.

I am 21 years old girl and I am suffering from watery discharge from both the ears and clicking and grinding sounds while opening the mouth. Sometimes it’s very painful with heaviness and painful sensation in head and water moving sensation in ears and head too. And pain in both sides of faces sometimes since last year.

Copied to clipboardClose Icon.Was this article helpful?Circle Like Icon.Circle Dislike Icon.

Read this next

Slide 1 of 4

• An infection of your ear canal is called otitis externa or swimmer’s ear. Learn about the symptoms of ear canal pain and why the inside of your ear hurts.

• Ear infections are extremely common infections in kids although adults get them, too. They can be caused by a bacteria, virus, or fungus, and can be very painful, causing ear and head pain. Treatment options may or may not include taking antibiotics.

• Ear discharge is fluid located in the ear that can have many different characteristics. While white yellow earwax is an expected and healthy ear discharge, abnormal discharge colors can be caused by an ear infection affecting the ear canal, or a ruptured eardrum.

• Ear swelling may be from an injury, irritation, or infection of the ear. You may need to be seen by a doctor if the swelling is serious.

Otalgia – ear pain in a healthy ear

Otalgia, translated from Latin, is pain in the ear. In practice, otolaryngologists call otalgia such a pain syndrome when a person complains of pain in the ear, and when examining the hearing organ, nothing pathological is found. It is believed that otalgia accounts for about 50% of all cases of ear pain.

Mechanism of occurrence of otalgia

What can cause pain in a healthy ear? The organ of hearing is abundantly supplied with nerve endings.It is supplied with its branches by the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus nerves, as well as the cervical spinal nerves. These same nerve trunks give off branches to many other organs of the head and neck. Therefore, inflammation or other pathological process, for example, in a tooth, can give off pain in the ear.

Most common diseases causing otalgia:

– diseases of teeth and gums;
– diseases of the temporomandibular joint;
– diseases of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx;
– diseases of the cervical spine;
– neuralgia.

Diseases of teeth and gums

Diseases of the teeth are the most common cause of otalgia. Otalgia is especially characteristic for the defeat of the molars (posterior teeth) of the lower jaw. Caries, pulpitis, periodontal abscess, and impacted wisdom teeth can cause ear pain.

Diseases of the temporomandibular joint

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is adjacent to the anterior wall of the ear canal. Unsurprisingly, his medical conditions can mimic ear pain.

The following signs are characteristic of VNS pathology:

– pain in the joint area;
– Difficulty opening the mouth;
– clicks or crunching when moving in the joint;
– soreness when feeling the joint and adjacent masticatory muscles.

Diseases of the cervical spine

Radiculopathy is damage to a nerve resulting from compression (compression) inside the spinal canal. This leads to pain.Radiculopathy of the nerves of the cervical spine can have various causes. For example, the nerve trunk can be compressed by osteophytes (bone growths).

As the branches of the cervical spinal nerves reach the ear, problems with the cervical spine can cause ear pain and itching.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a nerve disease manifested by pain in the area of ​​distribution of the branches of a given nerve trunk.

Ear pain can be caused by the following types of neuralgia:

– glossopharyngeal
– trigeminal
– neuralgia of the geniculate ganglion and wing of the palatine ganglion.

Thus, ear pain is often not based on any ear pathology. Therefore, if, when examining the ear of the ENT, the doctor does not find inflammatory changes in it, THIS does not mean that you are healthy. A careful search for the cause of otalgia is very important. In such cases, a consultation with a neurologist or dentist is prescribed.

Rustam Iskaderov, otorhinolaryngologist, expert in otolaryngology, Naberezhnye Chelny, according to compulsory medical insurance

90,000 Ear pain: causes, varieties, treatment

Ear pain is a common problem that both adults and children can suffer from.A qualified doctor should deal with the problem, usually an otolaryngologist (ENT), but in some cases the intervention of other specialists (neurologist, therapist, dentist, etc.) may be required.

Varieties of ear pain

Depending on the cause, ear pain can be of a varied nature: it can develop sharply or gradually, be insignificant or severe. Pain sensations can be both constant and periodic, “shooting” in nature.The pain may be described by the patient as dull, aching, or burning. Ear pain may be accompanied by hearing impairment, noise, or crackling in the ears; may radiate to the jaw, teeth, or temple.

If an adult is able to independently distinguish and describe painful sensations disturbing him, then a child, especially a younger one, is not capable of this. Therefore, parents should be wary if the child lies on the side of the sore ear, rubs it with his hand, shakes his head. First of all, this applies to children who have ARVI, because otitis media is a frequent complication of colds.

Causes of ear pain

Most often, the ear hurts due to the development of an inflammatory process called otitis media. The development of otitis media is usually provoked by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection; it can be a complication of diseases of the nose (for example, sinusitis) or throat, respiratory illness or injury. The same reasons can cause eustachitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, which is also accompanied by pain.

Ear pain is often caused by accumulations of sulfur in the ear canal – sulfur plugs, discomfort in which can range from minor discomfort to severe pain in the ear.In such cases, the ENT performs flushing, removing the sulfur plug.

A common cause of ear pain is a foreign body getting there – this is especially true for young children who tend to push small objects into their ears or nose. Removal of a foreign body from the ear is carried out only by a doctor; self-extraction is strictly prohibited, as it is fraught with injury to the ear. Also, the cause of pain in the ear can be the ingress of liquid there (for example, water when bathing).

Ears often hurt as a result of injuries, which can be both mechanical (shock, penetration of foreign bodies), and barotrauma – a sharp increase in pressure (for example, very loud sounds, popping, explosions).

Ears can also hurt:

• due to inflammation of the lymph nodes in the vicinity;
• trigeminal neuralgia;

90,092 dental problems;

• lesions of the temporomandibular joint;
• mastoiditis;
• high blood pressure.

Which doctor treats ear pain?

An otolaryngologist (ENT) is engaged in diagnostics and treatment, who, during the consultation, analyzes the patient’s complaints, conducts an examination, collects an anamnesis, and, if necessary, prescribes additional studies. He determines the causes of ear pain and deals with its treatment, if the cause of the disease is otolaryngological. If the pain is provoked by neurological, vascular or dental diseases, it is referred to a specialized specialist.This could be a neurologist, dentist, therapist, or cardiologist.

Diagnosis and treatment of ear pain

To make a diagnosis, an examination is carried out, in some cases a swab from the ear may be taken, and a blood test may also be prescribed. Additional tests may be needed if the pain is of dental, neurological, or vascular origin. All laboratory tests required to diagnose the causes of ear pain can be quickly and efficiently carried out in the Medlab laboratory.

Treatment, depending on the cause, may include antibiotics (in case of bacterial infection), vasoconstrictor and antiseptic drops, antihistamines and antipyretic drugs. Flushing and physiotherapy treatments may be prescribed.

Outpatient treatment is sufficient for most patients, only in severe cases hospitalization is carried out in a hospital. However, even at home, treatment should only be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Self-medication for ear pain can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s condition, up to complete hearing loss.

Crunch and pain in the ear area (diseases of the temporomandibular joint)

Crunch and pain in front of the ear is an abnormality of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

TMJ is the most complex joint in our body. Analogues in nature, i.e. in animals, no. Therefore, it is impossible to model the human model of the disease. Consequently, the study of this pathology (disease) takes place on a sick person.

Consequence of malfunctioning temporomandibular joint

Crunching and clicking in the joint, pain when chewing and at rest are often accompanied by a headache in the temple.This is due to the fact that the same nerve – the ear-temporal one – innervates the TMJ and the skin of the temporal region. Joint pain is caused by inflammation of the joint capsule, and crunching and clicks are caused by stretching of the ligamentous apparatus of the joint. This stretching occurs gradually and imperceptibly, and often leads to chronic reducible dislocation and subluxation of the mandible.

In case of dislocation, a person can feel how the head of the lower jaw is skipping forward, the mouth can open 5, 6 or 8 cm, at a rate of 3.5-4 cm.Sometimes, when the mouth is wide open, the jaw becomes jammed and the person has to swing the lower jaw by the chin in order to set the jaw and close the mouth.

On computed tomograms, you can see the deformation of the head of the lower jaw, either due to abnormal growths of the bone, or due to resorption of the head of the lower jaw. In some patients, the head is absorbed by half its height, the branch of the lower jaw is shortened and pulled up by the muscles. The front parts of the jaw descend, and the front teeth stop closing – nothing can be bitten off.

On magnetic resonance imaging, the displacement of the intra-articular disc and the head of the lower jaw is clearly visible. Abnormal displacement of the disc causes pathological changes in the joint.

Treatment

Orthopedic dentists for the treatment of such patients offer bulky splints and restraints that need to be worn for 2-3 years. This is very inconvenient and harmful to the entire dentition. Dentists-gnathologists suggest grinding teeth in a few steps. Some dental surgeons, by injecting saline under pressure into the joint, hope to correct the excessively displaced joint disc.Others perform complex 4-hour surgeries under anesthesia to suture the joint capsule or shorten the disc ligament.

We offer medical treatment aimed at stopping inflammation in the joint and resorption of the head of the lower jaw. In addition, we stimulate bone regeneration to restore the shape and size of this head, restore its cartilaginous cover and strengthen the ligamentous apparatus of the joint, which relieves the patient from dislocation of the lower jaw.

To eliminate the dislocation of the lower jaw, we successfully use injections of Botox solution into the deep chewing muscles.For those who are not helped by Botox, we perform an operation lasting only 30-40 minutes in a dental chair under local anesthesia and relieve the patient from chronic dislocation of the lower jaw.

What is a toothache and what is it like?

If you have only initial caries , then a toothache will be triggered by strong changes in food temperature or food with a pronounced taste, for example, very sweet. This pain disappears as soon as its source disappears.Therefore, it is sufficient to rinse your mouth with water, a little warmer than room temperature, and the pain goes away. But we must remember that tooth decay has already begun and this pain – is a signal to seek help from a dentist.

When caries destroys the tooth significantly, approaching the nerve, we have the so-called borderline state between caries and pulpitis (inflammation of the nerve in the tooth), when there is still no acute pain, but the tooth canal is infected.Unfortunately, it is difficult to diagnose this, so you must understand that having a deep carious cavity in the tooth increases the risk of pulpitis, even after filling the tooth.

If a toothache is spontaneous, acute, paroxysmal, radiates to the ear, the temple is pulpitis. In this case, severe pain also disturbs when eating. If you are faced with such pain – is a reason to urgently seek help !!! Before visiting a doctor, it is advisable to take one of the anesthetic drugs (nimesil, ibuprofen, ketans, analgin, paracetamol). Paraceramol is almost the only drug approved for pregnancy.

Sometimes a toothache can subside if cold is applied to a sore tooth. Having contacted us with pain of this nature, after anesthesia, a temporary filling with a drug that does not contain arsenic, which also has an analgesic effect, will be placed on your aching tooth. On the next visit, the canals will be filled with further restoration of the lost tooth tissues.

Toothache, which is accompanied by the feeling of a “grown tooth”, the inability to close the teeth, indicates that the inflammation has gone beyond the tooth into the surrounding tissues (periodontium). This is periodontitis. Unfortunately, pain relievers are ineffective here, or relieve pain for a very short time. An urgent need to see a doctor !!!

Advanced cases of periodontitis are treated only by tooth extraction. At home (before the visit to the dentist) warm soda baths will ease your suffering a little (dilute 1 tablespoon of soda in 1 glass of water), as well as the elimination of chewing load on the side where the aching tooth is.Turning to us with pain of a similar nature, the doctor will anesthetize your tooth, rinse the canals, give recommendations and prescribe further treatment.

What should not be done in case of toothache? Please , do not try to put pain-relieving tablets or cotton swabs with alcohol-containing preparations into the carious cavity! This will further irritate the nerve (increasing pain) and burn the gums.

Moreover, one should not resort to the so-called “folk methods” (garlic, bacon, cabbage, “conspiracies” of toothache, rinsing with vodka), etc.e. In no case should you warm the sick side, this can provoke complications and worsen the course of the disease.

Losing precious time, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of your teeth. Whatever you prefer to get rid of a toothache, stay realistic – you won’t be able to cure a toothache with anesthesia !!!

And do not hesitate long what to do. Tooth hurts – hurry to the dentist !!!

Best regards,

Sinitsa Tatyana Borisovna,

dentist-orthopedist, therapist

Inflamed jaw pushes into the neck

Inflammatory diseases are very common and are presented in all their diversity, from clinical manifestations to localization.Differential diagnosis is not always easy, especially if there are no specific signs. Often, a dentist finds himself in such a situation when a patient with inflammation under the jaw in the neck comes to him. In this case, it is very important to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.

Causes of jaw inflammation

The lower jaw and the area under it have a rather complex anatomical structure. Muscles, lymphatic and blood vessels, bone structures, etc. are concentrated in this zone.Also, the temporomandibular joint or other anatomical zones, from which the focus spreads to the neck, can be involved in the inflammatory process. Common causes of jaw inflammation are:

• Tooth root cyst.
• Osteitis.
• Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
• Tumors of the vessels and soft tissues of the neck.
• Traumatic injuries.
• Inflammation of the middle ear.
• Gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, etc.

Given this variety of reasons, the approach to diagnosis and treatment must be individualized. Due to their ignorance, the patient may choose the wrong doctor and waste time. In those situations when something has become inflamed under the jaw on the right or left and at the same time a tooth or temporomandibular joint hurts, it is necessary to consult a dentist. If the pain is localized in the ear, then it is necessary to visit the ENT.

What to do if the lower jaw is inflamed

First of all, it is important to identify the symptoms of the problem.One of the very first and most obvious is the increase in soft tissue volume.

It can be either a slight swelling or a very large tumor-like formation. Other symptoms may include:

• Increased body temperature.
• Skin redness.
• Painful sensations.
• Incomplete opening or closing of the jaw.
• Sensation of a foreign body in the throat.
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing.
• Hearing loss.

If the symptoms are confusing and it becomes unclear which doctor you need to contact, you can sign up for a consultation with a therapist who will conduct an initial examination, examine the complaints and issue a referral to the right specialist.

Diagnosis and treatment of inflammation of the jaw at the dentist in Odintsovo

If the inflammation of the jaw has developed due to diseases such as pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontitis, as well as as a result of injuries and lesions of the temporomandibular joint, then the dentist will deal with the treatment.First, the specialist must establish an accurate diagnosis. To do this, he collects anamnesis, clarifies complaints, conducts a visual examination of the oral cavity. Additionally, an X-ray examination of the jaws, laboratory tests and other diagnostic tests can be prescribed, with the help of which it will be possible to obtain objective information about the state of the patient’s dentition.

Treatment of inflammation in our clinic in Odintsovo is usually carried out by combined methods, which include:

• Conservative therapy.Typically, your dentist will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and pain relieving medications.
• Surgical treatment. It implies the removal of non-viable tissues, drainage of the inflammatory focus and, if necessary, other procedures that are aimed at eliminating the pathological area.

The duration and complexity of treatment largely depends on the degree of neglect of the process. The earlier the patient seeks medical help, the easier it will be to restore the lost health.

Peculiarities of treatment of elderly patients

Among the common age-related changes in the lower jaw, there is a change in the content of water, organic and inorganic substances, osteoporosis, atrophy and thinning of bone tissue are often detected. In addition, elderly patients often have comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus. All of these factors can severely limit treatment options. For example, if dental prosthetics is required, then in some situations the dentist can offer only removable dentures.Installing implants will be risky and ineffective.

Nevertheless, the modern possibilities of dentistry allow you to find a way out of any, even the most difficult situation. A wide variety of materials and techniques allows you to eliminate existing problems and significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.

Otitis media in a child – “Polyclinic No. 2 Borisovka”, Mytishchi

Otitis media is a common childhood disease that manifests itself as inflammation of the ear tissues.Little patients cannot always describe the painful sensations, so it is important to know the symptoms of the disease in order to start treatment at the initial stage and prevent the disease from flowing into a chronic state.

Symptoms of otitis media in a child

Otitis media in children can manifest itself at any age, but at 1-3 years of age, the hearing organ is especially susceptible to inflammatory processes and infections that enter through the nasopharynx. Naturally, a one-year-old child will not be able to explain the reason for his cry, but will only start haphazardly hitting himself on the head or pulling his ears.There is a simple and proven way to tell if a child has ear pain or something else. The diagnostic technique is as follows: you need to press a little on the cartilage in the area of ​​the auricle. With otitis media, such a manipulation will cause the baby to have short-term but acute painful sensations, and he will cry, which will be a signal for an immediate visit to an otolaryngologist.
With otitis media in children, the following symptoms are observed:

• acute pain in the ear, neck, upper jaw;

90 092 body temperature may rise to 38-39 C;

• feeling of vacuum and hum in the ears;
• impairment of hearing acuity;
• tearfulness, irritability;
• copious discharge of sulfur or pus;
• The child hits the ears intensely, waves his head, or throws it back.

Symptoms may be partial, but painful sensations will be present with any type of otitis media in children.
There are different types of otitis media, and only an otolaryngologist can choose the right medicines, and self-medication will only worsen the situation and the need for further treatment in a hospital.

Types of otitis media in children

Types of otitis media are classified depending on the location of the inflammation, the degree of its neglect and the rate of development of the disease.There are these types of otitis media:

• Outdoor. Infection in the external auditory canal is carried out by hypothermia, mechanical damage to the ear, the ingress of cold water into the ear canal. The ear canal is an ideal area for bacteria and fungi to grow. The released wax protects the ear from infection, and when it is completely removed, the hearing organ remains unprotected.
• Medium. Such otitis media in children appears with inflammation in the tissues located behind the eardrum.The bacteria pass into the middle ear through the Eustachian tube from the nasopharynx. Otitis media, most often, is a consequence of sore throat or viral diseases
• Purulent. Purulent otitis media is the most dangerous of all types, since it has a direct effect on the eardrum, enveloping it with pus and thinning its walls. A large amount of pus accumulates in the area of ​​the tympanic membrane, which contributes to an increase in body temperature to 39 C. Relief occurs at the moment when pus begins to break into the outer surface of the ear and leave the ear canals.If otitis media is not properly treated in children or if it is late to see a doctor, then there is a chance of destruction of the eardrum under the pressure of pus, which will lead to hearing impairment or deafness in one ear.
• Spicy. Acute otitis media occurs with inflammation of the middle ear in children with features of the anatomical structure of the organ of hearing. Such otitis media can be painful for 2-3 weeks. Acute otitis media in most cases is a concomitant disease in diseases of the nasopharynx, larynx and oral cavity.
• Chronic. Chronic otitis media is the result of poor-quality or untimely treatment of acute otitis media, and the recovery period at this stage is several months.
• Bilateral. A common occurrence in children under 2 years of age, which is associated with the anatomical structure of the Eustachian tube. The infection rises from the throat and nose into the Eustachian tube and spreads rapidly into the ear.

Treatment of otitis media in a child

Examination, diagnosis and the appointment of the correct treatment of otitis media in children is the business of an experienced otolaryngologist.Self-medication can only aggravate the course of the disease and translate it into a chronic type. Optimal treatment for otitis media focuses on three areas:

• elimination of painful sensations;
• removal of the inflammatory process and the destruction of infection;
• temperature normalization.

In some cases, with chronic, purulent otitis media, antibiotic treatment is required, which allows you to quickly and reliably lower the temperature, eliminate infection and reduce pain.Distinct changes in the course of the disease and the child’s well-being are noticeable as early as 3 days, and without antibiotics, treatment can take 5-10 days.

Ear pain should be relieved with general-spectrum analgesics. An excellent assistant for otitis media will be “Nurofen”, which can eliminate pain and normalize temperature, but it has no therapeutic effect.

Prevention of otitis media in children

As such, the prevention of otitis media in children does not exist, since the ear is an organ that is difficult to protect from infections that enter through the nasopharynx.Despite this, there are several recommendations that can protect against otitis externa:

• avoid hypothermia;
• In case of strong gusts of wind and low temperatures, be sure to wear a hat;
• when swimming in the pool, wear a swimming cap;
• for diseases of the nasopharynx, take a drug for the prevention of otitis media, if you have already suffered this disease.

In the medical center “POLYCLINIC No2 BORISOVKA” in Mytishchi, experienced otolaryngologists work, who are ready to see little patients at any convenient time, including on weekends.The clinic employs qualified doctors with over 10 years of experience and hundreds of positive reviews from satisfied customers. On the territory of the clinic, you can pass all the necessary tests to make a diagnosis, undergo a full examination of the body and make an appointment with specialized specialists. Appointments to doctors are carried out online, you can also use the service of calling a doctor at home.

Book online

90,000 How to get rid of water in the ear: 6 easy ways

Water can get into the ear after swimming in a pool or pond, or taking a bath and, as a rule, flows out naturally, but if this does not happen, there is a high risk of developing an infectious disease.

A good way to prevent water from entering your ear is to wear a cap or earplugs while swimming or swimming, and use a dry towel to clean your ears after getting out of water. If water does get into the ear, the person may experience a tickling sensation that spreads from the ear to the jaw or throat, and may have hearing problems. There are 6 easy ways to get rid of water in your ear:

• you need to twitch your earlobe, while tilting your head to your shoulder. You can also try shaking your head from side to side;
• Another way is to create a vacuum by tilting your head to the side and at the same time pressing your ear tightly with your palm;
• Using a warm compress can also help get rid of water in the ear.You need to leave the warm compress for about 30 seconds, then remove it for a minute, and then apply again. The procedure must be repeated 4-5 times. Lying on the side of your body where water has entered your ear can help water flow out of your ear naturally;
• You can try to evaporate the water in your ear with a hair dryer. In this case, you need to set the weakest drying mode on a hair dryer and keep it at a distance of approximately 30 cm from the ear;
• You can make your own ear solution using a combination of rubbing alcohol and vinegar.The alcohol will help evaporate the water, and the vinegar will help prevent bacteria from spreading. Using a sterile pipette, it is necessary to drop 3-4 drops of the solution into the ear, after 30 seconds tilt the head to the side to allow the solution to flow out;
• You can also make a solution by mixing hydrogen peroxide with water. Drop the solution into the ear using a sterile pipette – 3-4 drops. After 2-3 minutes, tilt your head to the side to allow the fluid to drain.

If water is in the ear for too long, it can cause an infection.Typically, an infection occurs when the water that has entered the ear has been contaminated with bacteria. The ear has several defense mechanisms against infections, but if these defenses fail, infection can occur. Excessive moisture in the ear, scratches or cuts in the ear canal, allergies to hair products or jewelry, a history of infections, and other complications can contribute to ear infections.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA, recommends not trying to get rid of earwax on your own, as it protects the ear from infection.