Strong Smelling Urine In Babies | 4 Reasons For Smelly Urine

Strong smelling urine in babies

New parents quickly become experts in changing nappies. After all, they change wet or dirty nappies several times every day. Parents often take a lot of notice of what they see in their babies’ nappies too, because it’s one way they can tell if their baby is getting enough milk.

From around day five onwards, a baby having at least five wet nappies is one reliable way to help determine if a baby is getting enough milk, especially if the urine is pale in color.

But what about if your baby has strong-smelling urine? Is it something to worry about? Here are 4 reasons why your baby might have strong-smelling urine.

#1: Baby’s strong smelling urine may be normal

Strong smelling urine in a baby may be normal if:

• Your baby is otherwise well
• Your baby is showing reliable signs of getting enough milk
• Baby’s urine is pale in color, despite being strong smelling.

Although the urine of babies tends to have little odor, as they grow older it may start to smell of ammonia. Or perhaps someone else who doesn’t usually change your baby’s nappy isn’t used to the smell. Or maybe you got a whiff closer to your baby’s nappy than you have before.

Nonetheless, if you’re concerned, it’s always a good idea to see a doctor – at the very least, your peace of mind will be worth it.

#2: It may be a urinary tract infection

Canadian researchers found parent-reported foul-smelling urine in babies was associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). This does not mean strong-smelling urine always means your baby has a UTI. In this study, around one-third of the time when a baby’s urine was foul-smelling, there was no UTI. 

If your baby has strong-smelling urine, it’s a good idea to get a doctor to examine your baby, especially if your baby also has a fever or seems out of sorts.

#3: It may be something you ate

If you’re breastfeeding, it’s possible that something you ate could influence the smell of your baby’s urine.

Anecdotally, some breastfeeding mothers have reported that eating a lot of asparagus, onion or garlic can make their baby’s urine smell differently.

Other breastfeeding mothers have reported that when they’ve taken antibiotics, its has temporarily changed the smell of their baby’s urine too.

#4: Smelly urine may mean your baby needs more milk

Another reason why your baby’s urine may be strong-smelling is that they may not be getting enough milk. If a baby isn’t drinking enough milk, this makes their urine more concentrated, stronger smelling, and less pale in color.

If you’re concerned your baby may not be getting enough milk, seek medical advice without delay.

If you’re breastfeeding and you discover your supply is low, there are ways you can increase it.

Strong smelling urine is unlikely to be teething

Sometimes strong-smelling urine, as well as a wide range of other signs and symptoms, gets blamed on teething. However, evidence to support the link between teething and strong-smelling urine doesn’t exist. Before assuming any of your baby’s signs and symptoms are the result of teething, it’s important for any issues to be investigated by a doctor, so there’s no delay in starting the appropriate treatment if required.

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Armed with information about possible reasons why your baby might have strong-smelling urine, take a deep breath, as now you hopefully have a clearer idea and plan of what action you may like to take.

You may also be interested in these BellyBelly articles:

Urine Odor Signals UTI in Infants

Bad-smelling urine is a good predictor of urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants — better than several other associated predictors, researchers found.

Though malodorous urine did not definitively rule in or out the diagnosis of UTI, foul-smelling pee remained a statistically significant predictor of UTI after adjusting for gender and presence of vesicoureteral reflux (OR 2. 73, 95% CI 1.46 to 5.08), according to Marie Gauthier, MD, of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center in Montreal, Canada, and colleagues.

• Note that prior studies looking at the value of malodorous urine as a predictor of urinary tract infection in children have been contradictory.
• Point out that this study indicates that parental report of malodorous urine increases the likelihood of UTI among young children with suspected UTI, but the association lacks specificity and cannot be used to rule in or out a UTI diagnosis.

Additionally, patients with malodorous urine who also presented with fever of unknown origin better predicted a UTI, the authors reported in the May issue of Pediatrics.

Previous studies assessing the value of malodorous urine in diagnosing UTIs in children have had contradictory results, the authors noted in their introduction.

In this study, the researchers measured presence or absence of foul-smelling urine against presence or absence of UTI, as well as other related UTI symptoms, in 331 patients age 1 to 36 months who presented at the authors’ hospital emergency department.

Researchers gathered data through a parental questionnaire that asked about the infant’s past medical history, symptoms shown within 48 hours of emergency department visit, and parental identification of malodorous urine (defined as urine that smelled stronger and/or more offensive). Other data, including information on why the urine culture was performed as well as culture results, were obtained through medical record review.

Of the 331 patients, 51 (15%) met the UTI diagnosis criteria. Foul-smelling urine was the risk factor most strongly associated with UTI, with 57% of those with a UTI also having reported foul-smelling urine (unadjusted OR 2.83, 95% CI 1.54 to 5.20).

However, 32% of patients without a UTI also were reported as having malodorous urine.

All patients with a UTI also had fever of unknown origin, as did 92% of those without a UTI.

Other risk factors for UTI included female sex (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.41 to 5.61) and presence of vesicoureteral reflux (OR 2. 39, 95% CI 1.04 to 5.53). Age and past history of UTI were not significant predictors of UTI.

Researchers noted that, although the association was strongest between urine odor and UTI, more than 40% of patients with a UTI did not have bad-smelling urine, and more than 30% of patients without a UTI did have bad-smelling urine.

“Although parental reporting of malodorous urine increased the probability of UTI, in particular in children with [fever without a symptom], it did not have a sufficiently high specificity or sensitivity to definitely rule in or rule out a UTI,” Gauthier and colleagues wrote.

The authors also noted a number of limitations with their study, including no standardized definition of “malodorous urine,” lack of direct observation of malodorous urine, lack of evaluation in patients without fever or only presenting foul-smelling urine, confounds in parental reporting, and low number of patients with a UTI.

Disclosures

The study was funded by the Fonds d’operation pour les projects de recherche clinique appliquee, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal.

The authors had no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Strong Urine Smell In Babies: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Urine is usually clear or pale yellow with a mild smell. There could be moments when your baby’s urine may have a strong odor. Passing strong-smelling urine occasionally may not be a problem if your baby is well-hydrated and the urine has a pale color. However, persistent foul-smelling urine may require pediatric evaluation.

Read this post to know about the causes, associated signs and symptoms, treatment, and prevention of smelly urine in babies.

Risk Factors And Causes Of Smelly Urine

The smell of a baby’s urine may change due to various factors ranging from diet to illnesses. Babies may have smelly urine due to the following reasons (1).

• Not getting enough milk and dehydration may cause dark and strong-smelling urine due to increased concentration of urine.

• Urinary tract infections may cause foul-smelling urine in babies. You may also look for other UTI symptoms, such as fever, since all babies with foul-smelling urine may not have UTI.

• Maternal diet may influence the smell of urine in breastfed babies. Although scientific evidence is lacking, certain foods, such as onion, asparagus, and garlic, in a mother’s diet may cause an unusual smell in the baby’s urine.

• Maternal medications, such as antibiotics, may also cause a strong urine odor in breastfed babies.

• Diabetes (increased blood glucose) or maple syrup urine disease may cause a sweet urine odor.

• Liver failure may also cause smelly urine in babies. This is usually associated with jaundice (yellow skin).

Sometimes urine may smell different as babies grow older. Not changing nappies for a long time may also cause smelly urine. Some babies could have foul-smelling urine without any other issues. You may consult a pediatrician if you are concerned.

Symptoms And Signs That May Occur With Smelly Urine

You may notice the following signs and symptoms of possible underlying conditions in babies with persistent smelly urine (2).

• Foamy or cloudy urine
• Dark urine such as bloody, tea-colored, or pink-tinged
• Dribbling of urine
• Oliguria or no urine
• Fever
• Edema
• Symptoms of dehydration, such as sunken eyes and dry mouth
• Weakness
• Irritability
• Crying
• Lethargy

These signs may arise due to conditions that are also the reason behind smelly urine. Seek pediatric care if your baby has any of the above-listed symptoms with a strong urine smell.

Treatment For Smelly Urine

Occasional cases of smelly urine may not require any treatment. Babies with persistent strong- or foul-smelling urine should be evaluated and treated. The treatment options may vary depending on the underlying cause.

• Rehydration therapy with intravenous (IV) or oral fluids for dehydration

• Frequent bottle or breastfeeding suggested for maintaining hydration

• Antibiotics for persistent and recurrent urinary tract infections

• Removal of bladder stones

• Control of diabetes and other metabolic disorders

• Maternal diet modifications

• Changing maternal or infant’s medications that may cause abnormal color and smell of urine

Prevention Of Smelly Urine In Babies

Meeting the baby’s fluid requirements through feeding and fluids can dilute urine and reduce the intensity of its smell. Babies will have at least five wet diapers per day with pale or straw yellow urine if they are hydrated well. Diapers should be changed on time to prevent them from stinking. Treating and controlling underlying conditions also help to prevent foul urine odor.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why does a baby’s urine smell like ammonia?

Urine is composed of waste products, such as urea, dissolved in water. Urea may disintegrate into ammonia in some conditions. When it is diluted, you may not feel the smell. However, concentrated urine may have a strong odor of ammonia. The following conditions may cause ammonia odor in the urine.

• Bladder stones
• Dehydration
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

An occasional ammonia smell in a baby’s urine is normal. However, if it persists, pediatricians may order tests to look for kidney or bladder issues.

2. Is smelly urine a sign of teething?

There is no direct link between teething and urine odor. You may look for signs and symptoms of other conditions that may cause strong-smelling urine in babies.

3. Why does a baby’s urine smell like poop?

If your baby’s urine smells like poop, first check for soiled diapers. Feces-smelling urine without signs of bowel movement can be due to a urinary fistula, an abnormal opening connecting the bladder to the intestines. It may cause leakage of feces into the urine, resulting in the poop smell of urine (3). Consult a doctor since it may increase the risk of urinary tract infections and require surgical correction.

Urine smell may vary based on its concentration and underlying conditions. This can be temporary in most cases and does not indicate any severe illnesses. You may also look for other signs and symptoms to determine the possible cause of strong urine odor. If you are unsure or concerned about the urine’s smell, speak to a pediatrician.

References:

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My 9-Month-Old Baby’s Pee Smells Bad, Should I Be Worried?

Mom’s Question:

My 9-month-old baby’s pee smells bad, especially the nappy I change in the morning.

She pees frequently and she drinks 19ozs of milk a day and has water at every mealtime. Her pee is not dark in color and she doesn’t seem to be in any discomfort, but I am concerned with this sudden change in smell.

Lianne

Easy Baby Life

Reasons for Smelly Urine In Infants

It is good that you pay attention even though your baby doesn’t seem to be ill, sinces sometimes a baby’s pee can smell strong because they have a Urinary Tract Infection. However, in such cases it is usually accompanied by fever and a lot of crying.

Here are some possible reasons for smelly pee in babies:

1. Normal!

It is possible that your baby’s pee smell is completely normal, and just smelling a bit more now than when she was younger. A lot of what you write point in that direction – she is drinking enough fluids, she is otherwise healthy, and her urine is pale. So chances are that this is simply the way her pee smells right now.

The fact that the first diaper in the morning is the most smelly one is completely normal. The diaper hasn’t been changed for several hours and can certainly begin to smell even if the baby is completely healthy.

 2. Something she or you ate

I don’t know if you breastfeed, but if you do, changes in your diet can actually affect the smell of your baby’s urine. I have read reports that breastfeeding moms that take antibiotics, or that eat lots of aspargus or garlic sometimes notice changes in their babies urine.

Similarly, if you have introduced new foods to your baby recently, this could certainly affect the smell of her urine.

3. A Urinary Tract Infection

As I mentioned above, smelly urine can also be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTIs). In most cases, this would not be the only symptom. An unexplained fever is actually a more common symptom. (Read more about signs of urinary tract infections in babies here.)

A Canadian research study actually examined the correlation between smelly urine and UTIs and found UTIs among 57% of the babies whos parents reported smelly urine. So, this can certainly indicate a urineare tract infection, but it is not a certain sign at all.

It should be noted that urinary tract infections are much more common among girls than boys, so it would be wise to rule this out for your daughter.

4. Too little fluid

I don’t think this is relevant for your situation, but a strong smell of a baby’s urine can, of course, also be a sign that they are getting too little fluids. This could, for example, happen in hot weather or if the baby has been sick. In such a case, the urine would also become darker.

What to do?

If this smell is still bothering you I would go to the Dr and get it checked out to rule out a UTI and try to narrow down what is causing the smell. Write down what your baby eats and drinks for a day or two before you go – or of course what you eat and drink if you breastfeed.

If your baby doesn’t have any other symptoms she is probably just eating something that’s making it smell bad.

Your baby seems to be getting enough fluids so I would try giving your baby a little bit of cranberry juice for babies.

I hope this helps,

Paula

More About Baby Urination

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Why Does My Baby’s Pee Smell Like Ammonia?

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You’re changing your little one and suddenly you get a whiff of ammonia. You smell around the room and notice that the smell is central to your little one.

A small investigation leads to the conclusion that your baby’s pee smells like ammonia. This can be caused by anything from specific foods and vitamins to bacteria or an infection.

It’s important to learn the causes of this, how to prevent it, and when to call the doctor to make sure that your little one is safe. 

Make Sure It Isn’t The Cloth Diapers

Sometimes, you can think that your little one has pee that smells like ammonia when it’s really just the cloth diapers you’re using. There are several things that can lead to cloth diapers having an ammonia smell.

A build-up of detergent on the diaper is one thing that is known to result in them smelling like ammonia. Mineral build-up from hard water, well water, or any other water that has a high content of minerals in it is another common cause.

You could also not be getting your diapers as clean as they need to be, resulting in an odor. These are all common reasons you could smell ammonia during a diaper change. 

To make sure that it isn’t your cloth diapers, wait until you wash a batch. Then, take a whiff when they are dry. If they have a faint ammonia smell, it’s the cloth diapers. If not, it’s your little one’s pee.

Baby’s Urine Smells Strong Like Ammonia?

It’s extremely common for a baby to have urine that smells like ammonia. There can be quite a few different causes.

It’s important to accurately determine the cause so that you can make sure that your baby is healthy, and to ensure that they do not continue to smell like ammonia. 

Urinary Tract Infection

When bacteria gets in your little one’s urinary tract, it results in the same bacteria being present in their urine. This can make their pee smell like ammonia.

It’s not common for babies to have a UTI, but they’re pretty easy for babies to get. Diapers are full of bacteria when soiled, making it all too easy for that bacteria to get into other places.

Other signs of a urinary tract infection include: 

• Strong smelling urine
• Cloudy urine
• Bloody urine
• Fever
• Excessive crying that is not otherwise explained

A urinary tract infection can cause severe kidney damage if left untreated. If you are not sure why the baby pee smells like ammonia, it can’t hurt to take them to the doctor to double-check. 

Dehydration

Most smaller children get all of the fluid that they need from a bottle. Older children that are on baby food might not get enough liquids if they are eating a lot of baby food.

During hotter months when little one’s sweat, it can lead to dehydration. Other common causes of dehydration include: 

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Illness, such as a cold
• High fever
• Hot weather

If you’re concerned that your baby’s pee smells like ammonia due to dehydration, watch for these other signs and symptoms: 

• Dry skin
• Cracked lips
• No tears when crying
• A soft spot appears sunken in
• Dark yellow urine
• Less than six wet diapers in one day

If you notice any of these signs, contact your pediatrician immediately. You can also pick up some Pedialyte to give your little one to help hydrate them.  

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Certain Foods

If your little one is beyond trying one baby food at a time and you’re finally feeding them plenty of solids, you can expect to see quite a bit of diversity in their poop and pee. Specific foods are known for making a baby’s pee smell like ammonia.

These include: 

• Foods high in protein, like eggs
• Asparagus
• A lot of Vitamin B
• Brussel sprouts

Other foods might make urine smell, but these ones are known for making it smell like ammonia. If your baby’s pee smells like ammonia, try switching their diet if you like. If it’s caused by foods, however, it’s rarely a reason for concern. 

Why Does My Breastfed Baby’s Urine Smell Strong?

If your little one is exclusively breastfed, you’re already well aware that it can’t be food causing the strong smell. It might still be due to the above mentioned (dehydration, urinary tract infection) though.

In addition to those reasons, there are a couple of other things that can lead to a breastfed baby’s urine smelling strong.  

Not Drinking Enough Milk

If your little one is not eating enough when they are feeding, it can lead to their urine to be more concentrated. This can also result in your baby’s pee smelling strong.

When you breastfeed, it can be hard to measure how much your baby is drinking. Keep an eye on your little one for signs of dehydration, and make sure that your baby is eating until they are full.

Lactation experts in your area can provide further assistance if you’re having a hard time breastfeeding.

Something You Ate

While your baby may be exclusively breastfed, you’re still getting a wide range of food in your diet, and this is being passed on to your baby via breast milk.

If your diet is rich with foods like garlic, onions, or asparagus, this could be the culprit. These foods are well-known for being the reason that baby pee smells strong. 

It’s Normal

As your baby gets older, it’s normal that their pee smells a little bit like ammonia. If your baby is otherwise healthy, there is more than likely nothing to be concerned about.

However, it’s still a good idea to check with your pediatrician to make sure that your little one is not suffering from an infection. 

Does Your Baby’s Pee Smell Like Poop?

Baby pee that smells strong like poop can be both confusing and alarming. Sometimes, it’s perfectly normal, though. Double-check for these things to find the reason that your little one’s pee smells so strongly. 

Something You Ate

If you freeze breast milk, it could easily be something that you ate. However, if the breast milk was pumped four weeks ago, you might not remember exactly what you had to eat that day.

Foods are a well-known cause for leading to foul-smelling urine. Likewise, if your baby is on solid foods, it could be something that they ate. 

Gas

We don’t always hear it when our baby passes gas, and some of them have the potential to clear an entire room. If your baby passed gas right before you changed the diaper, or they are known for having excessive gas, it could easily be a silent fart.

Sometimes, the smell seems to get trapped inside of their diaper, so you smell it when you take the diaper off. 

Infection

Vaginal infections can have a smell that can be described as smelling like feces. Urinary tract infections are known for making a baby’s pee smell like ammonia, but they can also cause it to smell like poop.

If your baby’s pee smells like poop, it could be an infection. Contact your pediatrician to double-check. 

Baby’s Urine is Smelly Like Vinegar

Babies can’t always tell us what is wrong, which is why it’s important to keep an eye out for anything that seems out of the ordinary. If your baby’s urine is smelly like vinegar, that’s a sign that something is off.

It could be any of the things mentioned above, such as something you ate or a urinary tract infection. It could also be a sign of dehydration (remember to check the color of the pee to double-check for dehydration).

If none of those fit, or your pediatrician has ruled out a UTI, these other common things could be the reason.  

Scented Diapers

If you recently switched diaper brands, it could be the diaper itself instead of the urine. Sometimes, the smell of your little one’s pee mixes with the scent of the diaper to create a less than pleasant smell.

This is a common reason for noticing a vinegar-like smell when changing your baby’s diaper. 

Illness

This a common sign that your baby is not feeling well. It could indicate an infection, such as a UTI. This smell could also mean that your little one is coming down with a cold.

If your baby is already sick, this is more than likely the reason why you are noticing a vinegar smell. Keep an eye on it, and give your doctor a call if it does not subside on its own. 

High Lactic Acid Or Acid Reflux

Both of these result in more acid in their belly, which results in their bodily fluids smelling a bit sourer, from their breath to their urine. If your little one has acid reflux, you might see this come and go for months.

Likewise, if you have done anything that might increase the amount of lactic acid in your breast milk or naturally have more, it’s normal to notice this smell as well.

For example, probiotics are known for increasing levels of lactic acid. Smell your breast milk to determine if it smells sour. If it does, that’s why your baby’s wet diapers smell like vinegar. 

When you notice that your baby urine smells strongly of poop, vinegar, or another odor, always remember that it can be normal or a sign of something abnormal.

Look through possible causes to determine the root of the problem and give your little one’s doctor a call just in case. 

Amber Dixon

My name is Amber Dixon. I am a mother to three wonderful children, and recently welcomed a beautiful grandson into the world as well as into my home. I’ve learned a great deal about raising children through my own experiences as a mother, but also from several other places. While working at a daycare full time, I learned about childhood development, teaching children, and more. Through earning degrees in Social Work, I was educated about human development, including a great deal about children and childhood development. My education and experience combined have taught me a lot about children of every stage and age, and I hope that I can help you on your journey to becoming the best parent that you can be!

Parental reporting of smelly urine and urinary tract infection

The problem of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children is a large one; 3–5% of girls and 1–2% of boys will have a symptomatic UTI during childhood.¹

It has been shown that early diagnosis and treatment of UTI in young children is important to avoid renal scarring, adult hypertension, and even renal failure.² In very small children, especially those under the age of 2, there is an increased incidence of vesicoureteric reflux and renal parenchymal involvement.³ This particular group is at a high risk of subsequent complications.⁴ Early and accurate diagnosis, therefore, is essential to target those children who need treatment, specific investigations, further intervention, or prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis.

Diagnosis can be difficult: signs of UTI can be very non-specific and include fever, abdominal or loin tenderness, haematuria, vomiting, screaming, general malaise, prolonged neonatal jaundice, enuresis, hypertension, and failure to thrive. Symptoms of UTI are commonly also non-specific and the diagnosis is easily missed, especially in small children who are at greatest risk of complications.⁵ Because of these factors the Royal College of Physicians produced guidelines stating that all infants and children admitted to hospital with pyrexia, even with another diagnosis, should have a urine sample examined.⁶

In primary and secondary care, however, it can be difficult and time consuming to obtain good quality urine samples from small children.

Diagnosis of UTI can only be confirmed following urine culture, which takes 24–48 hours. As a result, the decision to treat young children is based on the clinical picture plus a dipstick or microscopy result. It has been shown that microscopy results, using a standard cut off of >10 white blood cells per high power field, produces a significant number of false positives,^7,8 especially in the febrile child. Nitrite and leucocyte dipsticks also commonly produce false positives and negatives.^6,9

Many children can therefore be committed to unnecessary admission to hospital, treatment, and further investigation while waiting for definitive culture result.

In view of the difficulties in diagnosing UTIs in young children, and the importance of treating these infections, any extra pointer in either the history or examination would be useful to the clinician when deciding whether a urine sample is required and when balancing the microscopy or dipstick result with the clinical picture. Parents of sick children presenting to primary care or hospital, either spontaneously or on specific questioning, often report that their child‘s urine smells different from usual. Adult textbooks make regular comment on change of urine smell or particular smell being indicative of UTI,¹⁰ but only the occasional paediatric texts make unreferenced mention of urine odour in relation to UTI.¹¹

This study investigates whether parental reporting of smelly urine or a particular type of urine smell is useful for the clinician trying to make a diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the young child. To our knowledge no study of this type has been carried out.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This prospective study was carried out in the busy acute paediatric admissions unit of St Mary‘s Hospital, Portsmouth between September 2000 and May 2001. The unit receives acute secondary referral from general practitioners and a casualty department and handles about 5000 admissions per year. It is unit policy that all unwell or febrile young children should have a urine sample collected. This will include children with symptoms of UTI, such as urinary frequency, and more commonly children with non-specific signs and symptoms such as pyrexia, irritability, and abdominal pain. The method of collection is specific to the age group and follows unit guidelines. Clean catch (often with parental assistance) is the most common method, although suprapubic aspiration, catheter (“in/out”) specimen, or mid-stream catch are other methods used. “Bag” urine collection is rarely used. Urine samples are sent to the pathology laboratory for microscopy, culture, and sensitivity. Initial microscopy results are phoned back to the ward, normally within one hour.

A team of admission unit nurses were enrolled to distribute a simple information/consent sheet and questionnaire (fig 1) to parents of children aged less than 6 years whose child‘s urine was being collected. This was completed and returned to the nurse before the microscopy result was known. There were no exclusion groups although questionnaires were distributed only when one of the study team of nurses was on duty. For practical reasons parents of critically ill children were often not enrolled. Information was not gathered regarding clinical condition or previous diet or treatment.

Figure 1

Parental questionnaire.

At a later date, parental questionnaire answers were compared to their child‘s culture and sensitivity results to see if there was any correlation between reporting of different smell, or particular type of smell, and infection. The diagnosis of a UTI was defined as a pure growth of >10⁵ organisms/ml. Mixed growths or pure growths of <10⁴ were regarded as negative. Results were analysed using the Fisher exact test (two tailed) and predictive values, sensitivities, and specificities for the replies were calculated.

The study was approved by the Portsmouth Hospitals‘ Ethics Committee.

RESULTS

One hundred and ten urine samples with accompanying questionnaires were collected. Seven (6.4%) of these fulfilled our criteria for UTI. All UTIs were caused by Escherichia coli. Three (2.7%) of the samples showed a mixed growth or growth of <10⁴ organisms/ml and were therefore considered negative. The methods of collection were clean catch in 105, suprapubic aspiration in three, and mid-stream in two. The mean age of the children was 23 months (range 2 days to 62 months), with 39% less than 1 year of age.

Table 1 shows parental replies to the questionnaire. More than one positive reply could be given per questionnaire. Only one parent volunteered a description of a smell not already suggested in the questionnaire (“wheaty”). Overall 52% of parents gave a positive reply to one or more of the questions. Table 2 simplifies the results to show positive and negative replies and the presence or absence UTI. This shows that 57 of the 110 parents reported that their child‘s urine smelt different from usual or had a specific urine smell. Of these only three had a UTI out of a total of seven. There were four UTIs in the group whose parents thought that their child‘s urine smelt normal (n = 53). There was no statistically significant difference between those children with an abnormal urine smell and those without, with respect to diagnosis of UTI (5. 3% v 7.5%, p = 0.709, Fisher‘s exact test).

Table 1

Results from 110 questionnaires and urine samples showing numbers of positive replies and UTIs for each urine smell

Table 2

Summary of all questionnaire replies comparing reported urine smell with the diagnosis of UTI

For a diagnosis of UTI, a positive reply to any of the questions (that is, urine smell different or with a particular urine smell) has a positive predictive value of 5%, a negative predictive value of 93%, sensitivity of 43%, and specificity of 48%.

DISCUSSION

The aim of the study was to determine whether parental reporting of smelly urine, or a particular urine smell, was useful in the diagnosis of a UTI in the under 6s. Children of this age were targeted as they pose the most difficulty in diagnosis, have the highest incidence of UTIs with associated immediate and long term implications, and are less able (if at all) to communicate more useful pointers such as dysuria. Parents of this age group often volunteer information regarding the odour of their child‘s urine and are more closely involved with the toileting process.

When assessing the presence of a UTI, the results in table 2 show clearly that there is no association between reported abnormal or different urine smell and UTI. A large number of parents are reporting abnormal urine smell when the child‘s urine is sterile. Indeed more than half of the parents replied yes to one of the questions, whereas only 6% of their children actually had a UTI. The positive predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity of a positive answer (that is, different or specific urine smell) are all low, indicating that abnormal urine smell is a poor test for UTI.

All the UTIs in this study were caused by E coli. This is the most common organism infecting children‘s urine.^1,12 It may be that infection with certain other organisms (for example, Proteus spp) produces urine with characteristic smell. Proteus spp, however, only accounts for 1–2% of UTIs in this age group.⁵

A limitation of the study is that we did not use consecutive patients; this may have selected a non-representative sample of parents and/or children. We did not enrol all nurses on the admissions unit and so distribution of the questionnaires was limited to the shifts and the specific patients in which our small team of study nurses were involved. This makes a random selection of patients likely. Sicker children may occasionally not have been included or it may be that parents who report smelly urine are more or less likely to fill out questionnaires. Our positive UTI rate was, however, comparable to the rate in a previous large audit, in the same unit, that included results of all children‘s urine, including the sickest (Job Cyriac, personal communication, July 2001) and with larger, similar studies.⁶ This makes serious selection bias unlikely. Information was not gathered on clinical condition, previous treatments, or diet: clearly some foodstuffs can cause urine to smell different (for example, asparagus) and abnormal urine smell can be associated with dehydration (and rarely, metabolic disease). Although these are potential confounders it is unlikely that adjustment for these factors would alter the conclusion.

This study shows that in the sick young child, parental reporting of different or abnormal smell urine is rarely of any practical value when diagnosing a UTI. In the era of evidence based medicine perhaps the question “tell me about the smell of your child‘s urine” can be removed from the list of useful questions to ask parents.

REFERENCES

1. ↵

   Jodal U, Winberg J. Management of children with unobstructed urinary tract infection. Pediatr Nephrol1987;1:647–56.

2. ↵

   Ransley PG, Risdon RA. Reflux nephropathy: effects of antimicrobial therapy on the evolution of the early pyelonephritic scar. Kidney Int1981;20:733–42.

3. ↵

   Winberg J, Bergstrom T, Jacobsson B. Morbidity, age and sex distribution, recurrences and renal scarring in symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. Kidney Int Suppl1975;4:S101–6.

4. ↵

   Watson AR. Urinary tract infection in early childhood. J Antimicrob Chemother Suppl1994;34:53–60.

5. ↵

   Verrier-Jones K, Hockley B, Scrivener R, et al. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in children under two years: assessment of practice against published guidelines. On behalf of the Royal college of Paediatrics and Child Health Research Unit, 2001.

6. ↵

   Royal College of Physicians. Report of a Working Group of the Research Unit Royal College of Physicians. Guidelines for the management of acute urinary tract infection in children. J R Coll Physicians Lond1991;25:36–42.

7. ↵

   Stansfield JM. The measurement and monitoring of pyuria. Arch Dis Child1982;37:257.

8. ↵

   Robins DG, Rogers KB, White RH, et al. Urine microscopy as an aid to detection of bacteriuria. Lancet1975;1:476–8.

9. ↵

   Powell HR, McCredie DA, Richie MA. Urinary nitrite in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary infection. Arch Dis Child1987;62:138–40.

10. ↵

    Kumar PJ, Clarke ML, eds. Clinical medicine. London: Balliere Tindall, 1987:375.

11. ↵

    Edelman CM, ed. Pediatric kidney disease, 2nd edn. Boston: Little Medical Division, 1992:461.

12. ↵

    Buys H, Pead L, Hallett R, et al. Suprapubic aspiration under ultrasound guidance in children with fever of undiagnosed cause. BMJ1994;308:690–2.

What Does It Mean? – Cleveland Clinic

Most of the time you go to the restroom and the pee that comes out is… well, hardly notable. But then there are other days when the urine flows and your nose immediately picks up a certain funkiness.

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Consider it a whiff of information, as the smell of your urine can offer important insight as to what’s happening inside your body.

Let’s learn how to sniff out the clues with urologist Petar Bajic, MD.

What makes urine smell?

For the most part, urine carries very little odor. The reason why is simple: It’s about 95% water. The remainder amounts mostly to waste products — calcium, nitrogen, potassium and more — filtered by your kidneys.

Now if you’re dehydrated, the percentage of water in your pee drops and the filtered waste takes a more prominent role. That creates a stronger smell, notes Dr. Bajic. (Dehydration also turns your urine a darker color, but that’s a different discussion.)

It’s not just drinking, though. What you eat can affect the scent of your bladder output, too.

Asparagus is infamous for giving urine a pretty stinky sulfur smell, for instance. Fast fact: Your body converts an acid in asparagus into sulfur-containing compounds, which creates that pungent result.

Coffee drinkers also may recognize a certain brewed aroma during a bathroom break. Brussels sprouts, onions and garlic also can add a certain zest to urine.

In addition, various medications and supplements can contribute a specific scent to pee.

“This is all completely normal,” says Dr. Bajic. “It reflects the life you’re living.”

What urine odors might mean

Not every unique urine odor can be explained simply by diet, though. Sometimes, that malodourous stream serves as a warning sign of an underlying health issue that deserves attention, says Dr. Bajic.

For instance:

Pee that smells like ammonia

If you detect a hint of ammonia in your urine, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection. The odor suggests that bacteria may be swimming around in your urinary system, most likely in your urethra, kidneys or bladder.

Urine showing signs of a UTI also may be cloudy or even a bit bloody. Peeing may also become painful — a symptom made even worse by the fact that you may feel the need to urinate more often. A fever and mental confusion are other tell-tale accompanying signs.

If you have multiple symptoms, schedule a visit with your healthcare provider.

UTIs are pretty common, sending approximately 10 million Americans to the doctor every year for antibiotic treatment, says Dr. Bajic. Women and older adults are more prone to getting the infection.

Other potential causes of urine that carry the whiff of ammonia include:

Now an ammonia-like odor also can be linked to dehydration and certain foods and vitamins, as mentioned previously. So if the smell pops up and disappears quickly, there’s little reason for concern. If it lingers, though, get checked by a medical professional.

Sweet-smelling urine

Pee with a sugary or fruity fragrance can serve as a warning sign of diabetes or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), says Dr. Bajic. The sweet smell comes from your body unloading excess glucose, or sugars.

In children, particularly newborns, sweet-smelling tinkle might indicate maple syrup urine disease. This rare, life-threatening metabolic disorder prevents the body from breaking down specific amino acids found in food.

The underlying message here? Urine that smells sweet shouldn’t be ignored, says Dr. Bajic. Check in with your doctor.

Bottom line

There’s usually a pretty basic explanation for urine that smells a bit different. It’s just the way your body functions, says Dr. Bajic. In most cases, that funk should disappear within a day or so.

But if the smell stays and is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s something that deserves further investigation. Don’t ignore it.

90,000 6 ways to clean baby urine from the couch. Get rid of bad smell forever

If a small child grows up at your home and he is at the age when it is time to wean him from diapers, then an unpleasant surprise can happen anywhere. You can watch with affection how the baby sits on the couch and looks at the book, but after a couple of minutes a wet spot forms on the upholstery, from which an unpleasant smell emanates.You need to get rid of the stain immediately, otherwise the pungent smell will settle in the house for a long time.

The upholstered furniture we use every day needs to be cleaned from time to time. Sofas have a habit of absorbing unpleasant odors and becoming covered in a layer of dust. Sometimes it is very difficult to get rid of some contamination. Stains and odors from urine are some of the most problematic. Such contaminants tend to quickly absorb into the upholstery and dry, emit a strong and unpleasant odor. In this article, we’ll show you how to get baby urine out of the couch.

We act fast

If you notice a large puddle spreading on the sofa, then you should not hesitate, otherwise it will be absorbed into the upholstery material and then it will be very difficult to get rid of it. In order to remove baby urine, you will need:

1. Toilet paper or tissues. Use tissue paper or toilet paper to soak up any liquid. Fold them several times so that the layer is thicker, otherwise everything can get wet and you will only make it worse.You can also use a regular towel. It must be folded in half. Blot the stain until the tissues are dry.
2. Hair dryer. This method will help you clean the stain as quickly as possible. A hair dryer will help dry out the stain. They need to dry the contaminated surface. When working with this device, do not hold it too close to the upholstery material. Do not dry for a long time so as not to overheat the hair dryer. The entire work should take about 7 minutes. To achieve the best effect, use the first method first, then the second.
3. Iron. If you don’t have a hair dryer, you can replace it with an iron. Do not forget to cover the soiled area with a dry piece of cloth beforehand. The iron must be well heated and ironed on the wet area for 5-6 minutes. The hot air will attack the urine and evaporate quickly. It is imperative to put fabric underneath. You should not leave the iron motionless in one place, you will not only not dry the stain faster, but also burn the sofa.

6 ways to get rid of baby urine odor

Baby urine has a less aggressive odor, but when absorbed the odor is not very pleasant.To make the furniture last longer, you can use a protective cover or soft oilcloth. But if the pollution has already happened, then these methods will help you get rid of the smell:

1. Lemon juice. Freshly squeezed lemon juice will help get rid of the unpleasant smell. To do this, you need to take one lemon, squeeze it completely into a container and pour the contents into a spray bottle. The liquid must be sprayed with a thin layer on the contaminated area, allowed to dry for 15 minutes and applied again. Use cold water and a few damp wipes to remove the lemon juice.
2. Laundry soap. Laundry soap is a universal remedy and will help not only get rid of the smell, but also remove the stain. Take a soft sponge, lather well and apply the foam to the stained area. If the stain has been on the sofa for a long time and exudes a persistent aroma, then the upholstered furniture can be soaped without using a sponge. The foam must be left for 15 minutes, and then washed off with warm water, and the surface must be dried.
3. Potassium permanganate solution.This method is suitable if the upholstery of your sofa is dark in color. A few drops must be dissolved in warm water until it takes on a light pink hue. Take a piece of cloth or towel and dampen it well in the solution. Squeeze lightly and place on the urine track. After half an hour, do the same. After that, the stain must be dried.
4. Vinegar. You need to prepare a vinegar solution. To do this, you need to add a tablespoon of vinegar to a liter of water. In this solution, you need to moisten a sponge and gently walk it over the dirt.Then you need to thoroughly blot the stain. This method can be used several times.
5. Chlorine solution. The chlorine solution is capable of removing various odors. In addition, it fights against the source of their spread – bacteria. But remember that the smell of urine will replace the smell of bleach. In order to get to work, it is necessary to make a solution of 0.5% bleach. Then you need to apply this solution to the stain using a sponge and rub in thoroughly. Wait half an hour and rinse with water.
6. Alcohol. The contaminated area must be well saturated with alcohol or vodka. You can use ammonia. Leave for an hour and then rinse with water. After the work done, you need to dry the stain using an iron.

For pet owners

The smell of urine left by your pet is not very pleasant. In this case, it is necessary not only to clean the sofa, but also to make sure that the beloved animal does not use the resting place for all family members as its toilet.Cat urine can leave behind white streaks, so here you need to solve two problems: how to get rid of the unpleasant odor and various streaks.

1. First you need to apply a vinegar solution to the contaminated area. Be sure to wear protective gloves first. 100 ml of vinegar must be diluted in 0.5 l. water and apply the solution to the stain with a piece of cloth. Then you need to dry it with a hairdryer.
2. To remove acid left by urine, apply baking soda to a dry cloth in the contaminated area.
3. After that, you need to make a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water 1: 1. There you need to add 0.5 teaspoon of liquid soap or dishwashing detergent. We mix all the elements and apply to the soda using a spray bottle. We leave the solution for an hour and remove with a brush.

On the market today, you can find various remedies to eliminate urine stains and odors. There are special sprays that keep cats away from the sofa. It is also effective to use lemon or orange peels.They need to be placed on the inside of the sofa.

We hope that this article has become useful for you and that no stains are scary to you anymore. And if the sofa cannot be saved in any way, then a new model at an affordable price can be purchased at dommino.ua.

How to get rid of the urine smell on the couch at home

Upholstered furniture that we use on a daily basis must be thoroughly cleaned from time to time. Sofas, beds, on which we sleep, absorb dust, dirt, and unpleasant odors.Removing contamination is sometimes not so easy. Removing odors and urine stains is a particular challenge. It tends to quickly absorb into the material, and, as it dries, emit an extremely unpleasant odor.

The content of the article

There are many reasons for the appearance of urine: there is a child in the house who has “accidents”; you are caring for a bedridden patient or elderly person; or your pet is so warm in a warm corner of the bed that he decided to relieve himself right there. Be that as it may, the smell will not go anywhere over time, and it must be eliminated.

In the article we will tell you what folk remedies can be used to neutralize urine, how to get rid of the smell of urine on the couch, how to remove the smell of urine from furniture forever.

We are urgently taking action

If you see a sprawling puddle on the furniture, do not hesitate – the deeper the liquid penetrates, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the unpleasant smell later. The following remedies can help stop absorption:

1. Toilet paper, towels and napkins

Try to blot the urine stain as soon as possible by saturating it with a paper layer.Fold paper in six, towels in four, a layer that is too thin can get wet and stain your sofa even more. Do not spare the roll, use this method until the wipes are practically dry when applied.

2. Drying with a hairdryer

The appliance will be the fastest way to remove the stain. If you urgently need to bring the furniture to a “dry” state, dry the wet surface with a hairdryer. Do not hold the hair dryer too close to the material.

Drying time should not exceed 7 minutes of uninterrupted operation of the device, the hair dryer can simply overheat.For the best effect, use the first tissue drying method first and then finish off with a hair dryer.

3. Iron Dry

If you don’t have a hair dryer, you can use an iron after covering the stain with a dry cloth. Preheat the iron and iron the wet surface for 5-6 minutes. The urine will evaporate quickly when exposed to the hot air.

Do not use an iron on the upholstery of the sofa, be sure to iron through the fabric. Do not leave the iron motionless on the surface, hoping to quickly dry the urine stain – not only will you not speed up the process, but also risk burning a hole in the sofa.

How to remove the smell of baby urine

Baby’s urine is less aggressive in its smell, however, after repeated absorption, a very unpleasant odor appears. In order to prevent damage to furniture, it is advisable to cover the sofa with soft oilcloth, which will not allow liquid to penetrate into the material. But when the problem already occurs, several of the following methods will help you get rid of the urine smell.

Laundry soap

This inexpensive and versatile product will help get rid of the smell of baby urine and remove the characteristic stain on the sofa.Lather well with a soft foam sponge and apply the foam to the stain. If the smell of baby urine is long-standing and persistent, then soap the sofa without using a sponge. After 15-20 minutes, rinse off the soap thoroughly with warm water and dry the furniture surface.

Potassium permanganate solution

Only used on dark sofa upholstery. Dissolve several crystals of potassium permanganate in warm water until a light pink hue appears. Take a clean cloth, you can use a towel or diaper, soak it well with the solution.Slightly wring out the wet cloth and place on the spot with the child’s urine. After half an hour, repeat the procedure. Then dry the stain, the sofa will get rid of the unpleasant odor.

Lemon juice

Many young mothers note that freshly squeezed lemon juice often helps to cope with the problem. Squeeze 1 lemon completely, pour the juice into a container with a spray bottle. Apply juice with a thin spray to the problem surface. Reapply after 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with cold water and a cloth, or use a few damp wipes.

Lemon juice will not only help remove odors, but also give the sofa material a pleasant citrus scent.

Getting rid of the smell of old urine

Urine odors in the elderly have a heavy odor that is difficult to remove, especially if urine has been regularly absorbed onto the same surface. This will require “heavy artillery”, and most likely will have to sacrifice the upholstery of the sofa to get rid of the smell completely.

If, after trying all the methods, the stench still remains – there are two ways out, this is dry cleaning or a new sofa.

But first, let’s try to get rid of the urine smell at home.

Chlorine solution

Eliminates all kinds of unpleasant odors, killing the source of their spread – bacteria. But instead of the smell of urine, a specific smell of bleach will come. For disinfection and treatment of the sofa, a 0.5% bleach solution is prepared. Apply to the stain with a brush or sponge, rub in thoroughly. After half an hour, as far as possible, it is washed with water and dried.

Alcohol (vodka)

Liberally soak a wet urine spot with alcohol or vodka.Ammonia will also work. Let it stand for an hour and a half, then use a cloth to rinse with water and dry the surface with an iron, after placing a thin diaper on the sofa.

Notes for cat owners

The smell of pet urine is quite unpleasant. It is necessary not only to take it out, but also to make it so that the animal is discouraged to arrange its own toilet at the resting place of all family members. Cat urine tends to leave white streaks, so you need to solve 2 problems – get rid of the smell and clean the surface of the sofa from possible stains.

1. First of all, apply a vinegar solution to the urine stain. Wear protective gloves on both hands before proceeding. We take 100 ml of vinegar for 0.5 l of water, treat the surface with a cloth moistened with a solution. Dry with a hairdryer.
2. Then, to get rid of uric acid, sprinkle the completely dried fabric of the sofa at the site of the “accident” with regular soda.
3. In a 1: 1 ratio, prepare a solution of water and hydrogen peroxide. Add liquid soap or dishwashing detergent – 0.5 tsp.l. We mix all the ingredients well and apply it to the soda with a spray. The solution will foam before your eyes, but the reaction will not last long. Leave the mixture for an hour, then clean with a brush, wipe with a wet cloth if necessary. The sofa is completely clean and the smell of cat urine has been eliminated.

In the retail sale you can find a lot of products to eliminate the smell of urine. For cats, there are special sprays that scare away from furniture, with the slogan “even disgusting to come up.” In fact, the smell of such sprays can scare off the person himself.

The smell of oranges and lemons repels animals just as successfully. Spread a couple of citrus peels on the inside of your sofa – the animal will never ruin your furniture again.

Before taking out your wallet, try our advice. Let your home always smell of freshness and pleasant aromas!

Note: How to get rid of the smell of cat urine in apartment

How to remove urine stains and urine odors from the sofa?

So that the upholstery of any kind of upholstered furniture does not lose its presentable appearance, it must be looked after as often as possible.But despite the planned cleaning of furniture during general cleaning in the house, sometimes you need to drastically quickly remove the urine, remove the old stain from the sofa, clean the sofa from old children’s urine.

This can happen after a sudden spill of coffee, a falling piece of cake or other food, as well as after the urine of a child or any pet.

Seals are not only “mimimi”

In most cases, the smell of pet urine is the main cause of deterioration of upholstered furniture.We can confidently say that the owners of already adult dogs and cats are not at all insured against the appearance of puddles, and then what to say about the owners of small pets? How to remove a cat’s urine is the most frequently asked question by the owners of cats and dogs.

Cat urine has a very unpleasant and persistent odor compared to even human or dog urine, so methods of dealing with it must be carefully described. Cat urine contains the same enzymes as skunk urine, so its stench can now be explained.

All these substances are not particularly aggressive, so they will not spoil the upholstery of your favorite new sofa.

How to remove the smell of cat urine from the couch at home

Soak a spot of cat (or dog) urine with vinegar

At the initial stage, you need to thoroughly soak all the puddle left by your pet, because there is no other way to start removing odors and stains from the sofa. Also, for a short period of time, you need to fall asleep with an absorbent for the cat litter box, and when the moisture is absorbed, then use a vacuum cleaner to remove all the imperfections.You should never use water to remove urine stains, because then the sofa cannot be cleaned!

Time to apply soda

Baking soda is applied in the next step. But before that, it is worth making sure that the vinegar is dry, otherwise it will dissolve the soda and there will be no effect. Baking soda is a great way to dissolve stains and odors.

Spray with hydrogen peroxide

It is necessary to pour 100 ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide into the spray bottle, then add dishwashing detergent, but a small amount, because 200 ml is needed to qualitatively eliminate odor and stains from urine of cats.This mixture must be shaken, and then evenly spray the already absorbed soda. The place will be covered with foam and should be left for 3-4 hours.

Liquid soap or detergent is necessary in such a situation for the formation of foam, then oxygen is formed in the bubbles, after which the thiols dissolve faster. After that, the cat will no longer find its mark, since it will be completely decomposed by chemical means.

How to remove the smell of dog urine

Dogs also like to “mark” their territory, so quite often happy owners try to get rid of all the “surprises” of their pets.

How to wash and wash a sofa from such “surprises” using simple means? The answer is very simple, use these tools:

• Hydrogen peroxide and dishwashing detergent;
• Soda and water
• Apple Cider Vinegar;

To remove an existing odor, it is recommended to use the following method:

• Take about 200-300 g of baking soda, and then spread it over the area where the pet likes to lie the most.You can mix baking soda and baby powder in equal parts if the smell is too strong;
• Using a brush, rub the absorbent powder into the carpet (from the edges to the center), leave it on for 30 minutes, preferably overnight;
• After the specified period, vacuum the coating.

Removing stains from furniture has slightly different features, which we will reveal in the section below.

Cleaning a sofa at home is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.The main thing in self-cleaning furniture is the right approach. It is necessary to take into account the type of upholstery of the product, what kind of contamination will have to be dealt with and, in accordance with the degree of contamination, apply a suitable cleaning method.

How to remove urine stains

If you have a leather sofa in your house, it makes it a little easier to clean up all the “surprises”, because leather does not absorb odors as strongly as fabric materials of coverings.

There are several more proven deletion methods:

• Some housewives use chlorine to remove urine stains from couches.This method perfectly disinfects, removes odors and stains in a very high quality.
• Prepare a 0. 5% bleach solution, apply with a brush to the stain and clean properly.
• After 30 minutes, wipe the sofa with a damp cloth.

An old smell has a very negative effect on the life of the apartment owners, since you can only imagine the trouble of being in an apartment. Therefore, everything must be done very quickly and do not hesitate, then the smell and stain will be promptly eliminated….

Surprises for children (and adults)

This method is also perfect for removing odors and stains from human urine. Remedies for all problems can be bought in the store at affordable prices, and the method itself can be applied to relatively old established stains and odors.

This method is used not only for upholstered furniture in the house, but also for eliminating unpleasant odors in entrances, on the walls of houses, in other places where people and animals can leave their “marks”.

Do not worry if your little child, recently weaned from diapers, has put a stain on the wall or furniture! In this case, the elimination of stains and odors will be even faster and more reliable. Stains from baby urine from the sofa are removed with a solution that includes water, vinegar, lemon juice, and in extreme cases, you can fill the place with soda for a while, and then remove it with a vacuum cleaner.

Some experienced young mothers recommend dealing with odors and stains after babies with the help of products from the pet store, because they are quite good at eliminating odors and stains of baby urine.

If after reading the article you still have questions on this topic, you can watch a video on this topic.

Sofas from Zlatamebel – comfort and reliability!

90,000 How to get rid of the urine smell on the couch

Pet owners and parents of young children occasionally have to deal with the problem of getting rid of the urine smell on the couch. A corrosive smell on upholstered furniture can also appear in a house with seriously ill people who are unable to control their physiological needs. You can get rid of the problem without resorting to dry cleaning services.

Causes of odor persistence

In the process of drying urine, compounds are formed that cannot be dissolved in water. The changes that have taken place create favorable conditions for the life and reproduction of bacteria, which becomes the cause of the odor.

Cleaning the upholstery of furniture does not guarantee getting rid of the problem if the liquid has already been absorbed into the foam rubber or wooden structures of the sofa.In order to cope with an unpleasant odor, it is necessary to use special agents that help dissolve the formed deposits.

We use emergency measures

If a yellow puddle has just appeared on the upholstery, paper towels or disposable diapers should be used immediately to prevent the liquid from penetrating deeper.

The affected area should be blotted, not rubbed. The manipulation is repeated until the towels begin to remain dry after contact with the sofa. In order to remove the remaining urine, which had time to be absorbed, it is necessary to cover the upholstery with an absorbent material and press it down with a load for 10-15 minutes.

The final stage is the treatment of furniture with clean water from a spray bottle, followed by removal of moisture in the same way.

How to remove the smell of baby urine from the sofa

Children’s urine does not have a strong odor, so it is easier to remove it, even if the liquid has managed to penetrate deep into the sofa.

Laundry soap

To get rid of an unpleasant smelling liquid, it is enough to lather well with a clean, damp dishwashing sponge, and then rub the stain with it. The lather should remain on the treated area for at least 15 minutes. To remove the remaining foam, use the same sponge that is often rinsed in clean water.

It should be borne in mind that when processing light-colored furniture after the treated area dries, a stain or streaks may appear, therefore it is necessary to clean the entire section of the sofa that has suffered from the embarrassment that has occurred.

Potassium permanganate

5-7 crystals of this agent are dissolved in a small amount of water until a light pink solution is obtained. In this liquid, it is enough to wet a soft cloth, for example, a diaper, wring it out and cover a puddle. A load is placed on top of the fabric and left for 30 minutes. Then the diaper is rinsed out and the procedure is repeated. It remains only to wait for the natural drying of the sofa.

It should be borne in mind that this method is applicable for cleaning furniture only with dark upholstery, potassium permanganate stains the fabric.

Lemon juice

To treat the stain, it is enough to use the juice of 1 citrus. It is passed through a sieve or cheesecloth to get rid of the pulp and sprayed onto the stain using a spray bottle. The product should remain on the furniture for 15 minutes, then repeat the treatment, and cover the stain with a damp cloth so that the juice can penetrate under the upholstery. After another 15 minutes, the fabric is removed and the furniture is left to dry.

Lemon juice can cause a slight lightening of the upholstery, so owners of dark furniture are advised to use this method with caution.

How to remove the smell of urine from an adult

The physiological fluid of an adult has a pronounced pungent odor, to eliminate which it is necessary to use more potent agents.

Disinfectants

A 0.5% bleach solution can help get rid of the pronounced odor and completely remove urine from the sofa. It should be borne in mind that this product has a pronounced lightening effect, therefore it is not recommended to use it for dark or bright upholstery.

In order that the treatment of the sofa does not damage its appearance, it is preferable to use a disinfectant solution that does not have chlorine in its composition. This group includes “Maxi-Dez” and “Abacteril”.

These products can irritate the skin, therefore rubber household gloves should be used when using them. Before applying the solution, the sofa upholstery is additionally moistened to allow the disinfectant to penetrate inside.

In most cases, solutions are sold in concentrated form, therefore, before starting work, they should be diluted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.In order to neutralize the smell of human urine, the prepared liquid is applied to the stain and left for 50 minutes. You can remove the remnants of the product using a sponge dipped in water.

Acetic acid

To get rid of the urine smell on the couch, you can use 1 glass of water with 6 tbsp dissolved in it. acetic acid. When treating a surface stain, it is sufficient to use a soft cloth soaked in solution. It is spread over a puddle and pressed down with a load.

If the urine has managed to be absorbed deep into the sofa, then the entire volume of the prepared liquid is poured onto the furniture and left to dry. Vinegar has a pronounced unpleasant odor, so this method of processing the sofa requires high-quality ventilation of the room for several days.

Ammonium

To cope with the smell from the urine of an adult, a solution of ammonia allows, which is enough 10 drops per 1 glass of water. This liquid is applied to the affected area of ​​the sofa and left to dry.

It should be borne in mind that due to the pungent smell of the product, it may not be possible to stay in the room where the treatment was carried out for 2-3 days. And this is subject to high-quality ventilation.

How to get rid of the smell of cat urine from the sofa

Sometimes animals start to be capricious and mark or urinate on upholstered furniture. In this case, it is not enough just to wash the sofa from urine, because of the corrosive persistent odor, it will become problematic to use it.An additional problem is the stains that appear at the spot of the stain during the drying process of the upholstery.

The effectiveness of the treatment largely depends on whether it was started before the sofa was dry. You can get rid of an unpleasant odor with an acetic solution (50 ml of acid and 250 ml of water). The liquid is applied to the fabric with a soft cloth or sponge, after which the furniture must be dried with a hairdryer and the room must be ventilated.

If the urine has not had time to be absorbed into the upholstery, it is permissible to use baking soda, it is scattered in a dense layer over the puddle and left to dry completely.This method has the disadvantage that small streaks appear on the fabric.

For light upholstery, a mixture of shampoo (1 tsp) and hydrogen peroxide (100 ml) can also be used. After thoroughly mixing the ingredients, 100 ml of water is added to them, and the resulting liquid is sprayed over the stain. It is left to act for 50-60 minutes and then removed with wet wipes.

Elimination of old urine odor

Products with a high oxygen content, such as “Vanish” or “Carpet”, also help remove the smell of urine from the sofa. The disadvantage of these substances is their ineffectiveness in the fight against salt deposits. They are recommended for removing stains from a potent urine odor-reducing agent.

Chlorine solution

Chlorine-based solution helps to eliminate odor. It can be prepared using:

• bleach;
• gel “Whiteness”;
• Domestos gel.

All work with this corrosive substance must be carried out with protective gloves to avoid skin irritation.Chlorine has a strong odor, and its disinfectant properties help to suppress the activity of bacteria, preventing the return of the stench.

The solution is applied to furniture with a soft brush, rubbed in a little and left for half an hour. Removing urine from the couch with a liquid containing chlorine is not enough. It is also important to protect the furniture fabric from destruction, the solution used is quite aggressive.

To prevent damage to the fibers of the upholstery, it is possible to remove the solution thoroughly with a sponge and a large amount of clean water. After cleaning is complete, the sofa is left to dry. A hairdryer or other heating elements are not used due to the high risk of staining when heated.

Alcohol

If the child has described the sofa several times, and it is not possible to cope with the smell with the help of more gentle means, you can use cleaning with an alcohol solution. The upholstery is abundantly moistened with it and left for 1.5 hours, then removed with a damp sponge.

How to quickly dry a sofa

It’s easy to clean the sofa of baby urine, but it’s impossible to use furniture while it’s still wet.The use of a hair dryer allows you to speed up the drying process of a wet area. The household appliance must be turned on at medium power and kept at least 40 cm from the sofa. The warm air treatment is carried out for 10 minutes to prevent overheating of the device.

Ironing is recommended for drying dark furniture. In this case, it is not necessary to allow direct contact of the sofa with the sole of the household appliance. Ironing through a thin diaper allows you to protect furniture from the appearance of a dark stain or melting of the upholstery fabric.

Treatment with disinfectant solutions or acetic acid prevents subsequent heating of the surface. High-quality ventilation of the room and the use of a fan help speed up the drying process.

Precautions for handling sofa

Only substances that enter into a chemical reaction with physiological fluid can completely remove the smell of baby urine from the sofa. To prevent the cleaning process from causing even greater inconvenience, it is enough to follow simple safety rules:

• Clean in a well-ventilated room;
• to use household gloves;
• Before applying the cleaning agent to the stain, perform a test on an inconspicuous area of ​​the upholstery to avoid damage to it;
• when using strong-smelling products (based on chlorine, ammonia, vinegar), use a damp bandage on the face or a respirator;
• after finishing the treatment, it is important to provide the room with high-quality ventilation.

Cleaning involves the use of strong irritants and is therefore recommended when small children and pets are not at home (or in the room).

It is better to fight old odors on hot summer days, the hot sun’s rays allow you to quickly and efficiently dry the damaged furniture, eliminating the possibility of retaining moisture deep inside. Otherwise, there is a risk of mold growth or the start of the decay process.

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How to remove urine odor, several effective ways

Despite the fact that manufacturers currently offer a huge number of products for cleaning an apartment and removing various stains, not all people use them. Some simply do not have enough time for this, others – knowledge, and still others believe that for these questions it is better to contact a specialized company, for example, the cleaning company “Annushka”. She provides various cleaning services for apartments, cottages, offices, helps to get rid of all kinds of stains, including the smell of urine. A variety of tools used by the cleaning company “Annushka” plus the professionalism of the staff will help to resolve any issues with cleaning the premises. Cleaning of apartments should not take much time, so it is better to entrust this task to professionals.

Pets, the elderly or the sick can cause this odor.At the same time, such a specific smell in the apartment can appear where there is a small child. Unfortunately, modern means to remove this odor are simply not enough. In such cases, you can use other proven methods.

How to remove urine odor, several effective ways:

1. A solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate helps a lot. To do this, it is necessary to pre-treat the area with a solution of vinegar (for 1 glass of water – 4 tablespoons of vinegar).After that, sprinkle the area with soda, after a few minutes wipe with a sponge dipped in a solution of potassium permanganate.
2. Tea brewing will help to remove the urine odor from a dark surface.
3. Another effective remedy is iodine. In one glass of water, dissolve a few drops of iodine, moisten a cloth and wipe the stain.
All of these methods help to effectively remove the smell of animal urine.

In order to eliminate the smell of human urine , you can use the following methods:
– bleach solution – dissolve a few drops of bleach in 1 glass of water and apply on a dirty surface.After a while, rinse with clean water;
– a solution of soda and vinegar also works.

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How to remove urine smell from carpet

Many owners like it when there is a beautiful carpet on the floor of their apartment. It can be synthetic or woolen, it only depends on the preference of the owners, the main thing is that the carpet must always be clean. Only in this case the room will look attractive. For families with small children, cats and dogs, it is better to do without carpets on the floor altogether. However, if this is not an acceptable option for you, it will take considerable effort to keep the carpets in order. Pet hair and fluff can be easily dealt with if you have a good vacuum cleaner.But there is another problem – sometimes kids or pets leave puddles on the carpet. These objects of vital activity dry out quite quickly, but the persistent smell of urine will haunt you if you do not take timely measures to eliminate it.

How to remove urine odor from carpet

This question is of interest to many people who are faced with the “pranks” of children and pets. Sometimes we use all kinds of folk remedies to remove urine stains, without thinking at all that they can harm the tenants of the apartment. To use the most effective and harmless means, you first need to understand the nature of the phenomenon with which we are going to fight. So, the urine of children or animals, caught on your favorite carpet. It dries quickly, there is no problem with this, but the remaining smell can poison the mood of all the inhabitants of the house. The urine contains several components:

• This is a urea with a characteristic odor. Urea dissolves easily in ordinary water, so it is not difficult to remove it.
• Unichrome, on which the unsightly appearance of the stain left on the carpet largely depends, since unichrome contains bile pigment. It is not so easy to cope with unichrome, you cannot take it with tap water, since it does not dissolve in it. To combat unichrome, specific solvents are required.
• Uric acid is a colorless crystal that provides a pungent odor to urine. This substance cannot be dissolved in water or alcohol, but it does not tolerate various alkaline compounds, sulfuric acid, glycerin. If these solvents are used in a heated state, their effect on uric acid will only increase.

The task before us is not to make great chemists out of readers, we are pursuing another goal – to tell why it is not enough to wash yellow spots from urine with ordinary water. If you diligently wipe off the stain with water, uric acid will lose its concentration somewhat, but the unpleasant smell from it will bother you constantly until you decide on more drastic measures to destroy it.

How to remove the smell of baby urine from a home carpet

If your little child is the culprit for a wet spot on the carpet, don’t be angry with him. It is better to learn how to quickly cope with such a problem until your little one starts using the potty, such surprises will sometimes happen. The algorithm of your actions:

1. The damaged item of your interior needs to be urgently removed from the puddle. Do not rub the pile; blot the stain with a clean cotton cloth or napkins, trying to remove moisture completely. If you have not followed, and the stain has managed to be absorbed into the pile and even dry out a little, gently moisten the scene with warm water and then thoroughly blot it. This will help to significantly reduce the concentration of urine.
2. Next, baking soda will be used. Fortunately for parents, baby urine is not as stable when compared to cat urine. Soda will help us to deal with unpleasant odors and remove impurities. You will need some warm water and baking soda. Prepare a thick gruel and brush it into the pile of the carpet with a brush.Vacuum the soda stain after 15 minutes. It’s great if you have a vacuum cleaner in your house. And if it is not there, you can knock soda out of the carpet, and at the same time ventilate it in the fresh air.

Now you know how to remove the smell of baby’s urine from the carpet, it is not so difficult to do this, but try to treat the stains that have appeared in a timely manner, since it is no longer so easy to deal with the old traces of children’s pranks.

A beloved dog can leave wet traces of its vital activity on the carpet.If she’s still a puppy, you just need to clean the carpets, otherwise all your free time will be spent fighting stains. It happens that an adult dog leaves a stain on the carpet. There may be several reasons for this behavior, and in most cases only the owners are to blame. Sometimes we ourselves do not have time to take our pet out for a walk in time, and the dog, accustomed to a certain regime, leaves its puddle on the carpet.

Even the most good and well-mannered animals can take revenge on their owner for a past offense, and they do it in a very peculiar way – leaving a large wet mark on your favorite carpet.There is another reason for such inappropriate behavior of a pet – bladder disease or a common cold. All this, of course, is very unpleasant, but one should not scold and punish a dog for unworthy behavior without understanding its reasons.

How to remove the smell of dog urine from the carpet

So, you noticed on your carpet a huge puddle made by your beloved dog. There are many ways to help you remove the stain and the smell from it:

• Vodka or alcohol does a great job with this problem.We moisten a soft cotton napkin abundantly in alcohol or vodka and thoroughly wipe the traces of your dog’s life with it. Alcoholic dope will haunt you for a long time if you do not wipe it off with a clean, damp sponge after alcohol treatment.
• You can try to wipe the stain with a solution of potassium permanganate, this is a fairly effective remedy. However, it should not be used on white or light-colored carpets so as not to spoil their color. On dark carpets, you should also be careful, you do not need to make a very saturated solution, it should have a pale pink color, and undissolved crystals should not remain in it, they can also ruin the dark pile of the carpet.It is more reasonable to conduct an experiment on an inconspicuous area of ​​the carpet, from the seamy side, process the overlap of the carpet, if there are no traces of potassium permanganate, you can safely take a sponge in your hands and clean the carpet with a solution of potassium permanganate.
• Citric acid is a great remedy if you can’t figure out how to get the lingering smell of dog urine off your carpet. This acid is simply a versatile agent for removing a wide variety of stains. Moreover, you can use both store bags with citric acid crystals and fresh lemon juice.If your carpet is made from synthetic materials, you can use a more concentrated solution to remove the stain. Woolen, silk, half-woolen carpets will need to be treated with a weak citric acid solution. The smell of dog urine with the help of this simple tool will be completely neutralized, in addition, its scent is unpleasant for many animals, including dogs, and they will bypass the carpet.
• Vinegar is a very powerful remedy for eliminating “odors” from dog urine on carpet.The only drawback is that after using it, a persistent, suffocating smell from the table vinegar itself remains. For this reason, it is best not to use it when there are small children, pets and birds in the house. However, you can go to the dacha with the whole family, along with your pets. Using vinegar is easy, put on gloves, dilute vinegar 1: 3 with water, pour the solution into a spray bottle and treat the stain. After that, the stain must be thoroughly blotted with a clean cotton cloth.

After cleaning the carpet, be sure to find out why the dog is ruining the carpet. If the animal is sick, it is preferable to remove the dried carpet until the problem with its health is resolved positively.

How to remove the smell of cat urine from carpet

Cats are wonderful pets, loyal, intelligent and affectionate. If you live in your own house, you simply cannot do without a cat or cat, otherwise mice will definitely start.

Keeping a cat in the house is not without minor troubles, it can leave a urine stain on the carpet and it is very difficult to get rid of this smell, much more difficult than from children’s or dog stains.

Ordinary laundry soap will come to the rescue, which, as you know, contains glycerin, which dissolves uric acid. You can treat the stain simply by rubbing it with a piece of laundry soap, or by making a saturated soap and water solution. After that, all traces of soap must be eliminated with vodka or alcohol solution.

If you are going to remove the smell of cat urine from the carpet, and do not know how to do it, you can use the chemicals that the trade offers.For example, Nature’s Miracle is a special odor remover. When an animal uses your rug to mark an area it considers to be its own, home remedies for removing stains won’t help. Nature’s Miracle contains enzymes, it comes in the form of a spray or small granules and will rid your home of the poisonous odors of cat tags. There is no need to expect an instant effect from this remedy – it will take several days for the enzymes to work effectively. OdorGone is also an excellent odor neutralizer.This remedy will neutralize not only cat pranks, but also other unpleasant odors. It should be noted that OdorGone is a drug that does not cause any harm to children and allergy sufferers.

Now you know how you can remove the smell of urine from the carpet. There are really many ways, but it is important to use a product that will not harm the inhabitants of the house, will not cause allergic manifestations in them, and will not completely ruin the carpet. Therefore, when meeting on the worldwide network recommendations for eliminating the smell of urine using bleach or chlorine bleach, take such advice critically.Hydrogen peroxide is also hardly a good way; the color of the carpet can be hopelessly ruined. All other methods – laundry soap, lemon, vodka or alcohol are very effective, reliable and stain treatment with these means will do without any side effects for all the inhabitants of the house.

How to get the smell of urine off the couch

Not every housewife knows how to get the smell of urine off the couch. But often this question is put in the first place, especially when there are small children or animals in the house.The smell of urine is not the most pleasant scent. Moreover, if measures are not taken in time to eliminate this problem, then the process of excreting urine can be quite difficult. In some cases, it is completely impossible to get rid of the unpleasant odor without removing contaminated interior items. Precisely in order to protect you from unnecessary waste and help with this trouble, we will consider a few tips for getting rid of urine stains and odor.

1 Hurry to take action

If you are lucky enough to see a newly formed stain on the sofa or furniture, do not put it on the back burner.

It is important to stop the penetration of liquid into the tissue

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It is important to know that the longer you do not take measures to remove the formation, the worse. The liquid tends to penetrate deeply through the material, which will subsequently cause problematic disposal of the stagnant odor. Therefore, it is important not to allow urine to be absorbed into the depths of furniture and interior items. To stop the penetration of liquid, the following methods can help you:

Towel, napkins and toilet paper.If you saw only a puddle formed, then do not hesitate. Hurry to soak it, for example with paper towels, if available. The thicker and heavier the paper, the better. Too thin a layer can get wet, which can subsequently lead to further contamination of the furniture. Try to fold the toilet paper in 6-7 layers, paper napkins about the same. If you take a towel, it will be enough to fold it in two or three layers. Do not spare napkins or paper, as it will be much more difficult to remove stagnant urine.Use this method until subsequent applications of paper and towels are completely dry.

Hair dryer for drying. When traces of urine appear, a hair dryer will be a very effective method for cleaning the stain. This device is great if you need to instantly remove a stain and dry interior items. To do this, take a hair dryer and set it to medium power to avoid possible damage to the furniture. Next, dry the damp place with a hairdryer. It is important not to hold this appliance close to the sofa, as this can lead to the destruction of the material that covers the furniture.Drying time with a hair dryer should not exceed 5-6 minutes of continuous operation. If you recycle it with a hairdryer, then there is a possibility of burning the device itself. Before using the hair dryer, read the warnings and instructions on the device itself. Each hair dryer has a different constant working time, temperature, etc. To achieve the best effect, it is recommended to first dry with the first method (soak with towels, napkins), and then use the second drying method (blow-dry).

Iron. It happens that the hair dryer is not at hand, or it is out of order at the wrong time.You shouldn’t panic in such a situation. If you urgently need to dry a damp surface, you can use an iron. There are a few caveats worth knowing before ironing out the surface.

Cover the stain with gauze or any other dry cloth. This will protect you from damage to the material that covers your furniture. The gauze should not be made too dense or folded into many parts, as this can complicate and delay the drying process.

Preheat the iron. It is worth preheating the iron to avoid “sticking” to the surface of the gauze or fabric.Preheating the iron will speed up the drying process, since an insufficiently heated device applied to a damp place will heat up twice as long.

Do not tighten. It costs no more than 7 minutes to iron the stain. This is enough time for the urine to evaporate.

Do not iron the surface of the sofa without using a napkin or cloth between the iron and the upholstery. Do not leave the iron in a stationary position on the fabric for a long time to try to dry the stain quickly.In this case, you not only will not achieve an acceleration of the process, but you can also make a hole in your furniture.

2 How to clean the sofa from baby urine?

The urine of a small child is less palpable than that of an adult. But if absorbed too often, a very aggressive odor is likely to appear. To prevent damage to your interior items and cleanse the sofa from baby urine, it is worth making some kind of oilcloth layer to prevent the absorption of liquid inside the material.For example, on the bed, you can lay an oilcloth under the sheet. In this case, the material of the bed itself or the mattress will not be contaminated, and it will not be difficult to wash the sheet. But in the case when the problem has already happened, it will need to be solved in other ways. The following methods can help you clear urine from your sofa.

Urine of a small child is less palpable than that of an adult

Laundry soap. Laundry soap is a fairly inexpensive and common cleaning item. The soap allows you to clean the surfaces of stains.Take a loose sponge and generously lather the stain on your furniture. It is important that a foamy mass forms on the dirt. If the child leaves a few stagnant stains, then wash the surface with soap only, without using a sponge. After 25-30 minutes, wash off the foam and soap with warm water and dry the surface thoroughly.

Manganese solution. This method should be used only on dark furniture, since potassium permanganate tends to lighten the material.To make this mixture, you need to dissolve the potassium crystals in warm water until a pinkish hue is formed. Take a clean washcloth or cloth and saturate with this solution. A damp cloth should be wrung out a little and applied to the dirty stain left by your child. Repeat this procedure after 20-30 minutes. When finished, you need to dry the stain to remove the unpleasant odor.

Lemon juice. Lemon juice is another effective remedy to cleanse or remove urine stains from furniture.For this method, take 1 lemon and squeeze it into a glass. Next, pour the contents of the glass into a spray bottle. Sometimes you will need to take more fruit, but this will not be a problem for you – you can always top up with lemon juice. Spray lemon juice in thin layers with a spray bottle onto the dirty surface. Let the liquid soak into the material. Repeat this procedure after 25-30 minutes. You can apply up to 3-4 layers of lemon juice, with large repetitions, the effectiveness of this method will not increase.Once absorbed, it is worth cleaning the damp area with warm water and a towel.

3 Old urine

The older a person gets, the heavier the smell is in his urine. Such secretions can be especially difficult to remove, especially if urine is absorbed in the same place regularly. In such cases, you will probably have to throw out all the upholstery of the sofa to get rid of the unpleasant smell.

Old urine is particularly difficult to remove

Chlorine solution.Bleach is the perfect way to kill all bacteria and eliminate any odors, but chlorine also gives off a peculiar odor. However, the chlorine solution is 100% likely to eliminate any unpleasant odors. To prepare the correct solution, you need to make bleach. Use a hard brush or hard sponge and dab the contents onto the stain. The solution should be carefully rubbed into the problem area. After 20-30 minutes, rinse the surface with warm water and dry. It may not be possible to completely wash out the bleach the first time.Don’t panic, two or three reps will be enough for you.

Alcohol. A great way to permanently get rid of almost any stain or unpleasant odor. The only time alcohol is ineffective is blood contamination. Soak the urinary stain abundantly with alcohol. In such cases, vodka may be suitable. Then you should let it brew and soak in alcohol for about two hours. When finished, wash the surface with warm water and tissue. Next, you need to dry the damp place where there was a urinary trail using an iron or hair dryer.It is important not to forget that drying with an iron necessarily requires a separating fabric between the surface of the iron and the furniture

4 Tips

If small pets, such as cats and dogs, live in your house, then it should be understood that their smell is different from the human one. In addition, you will have to not only remove urine odors, but also train the animal to the toilet. Cat urine has a specific odor and leaves behind white spots. Therefore, in such cases, it is necessary not only to get rid of odors, but also from stains.

Cat urine has a specific odor and leaves behind white spots

There are many products in stores to eliminate unpleasant odors from pets. There are drugs to prevent contamination by animals. For example, for cats, there are various sprays that have the property of scaring the animal away from the spray area. Consider all these points, and do not be afraid of urinary stains anymore.

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