Swollen nodes under arm. Understanding Swollen Lymph Nodes Under the Arm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What are the common causes of swollen lymph nodes under the arm. How are swollen lymph nodes diagnosed and treated. When should you seek medical attention for swollen lymph nodes. What are the symptoms associated with swollen lymph nodes. How can you manage swollen lymph nodes at home. What role do lymph nodes play in the immune system. Are swollen lymph nodes always a sign of a serious condition.
The Function and Importance of Lymph Nodes in the Immune System
Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the body’s immune system. They act as filters, trapping harmful substances like bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. When the body is fighting an infection or illness, lymph nodes can swell as they work overtime to eliminate these threats.
Swollen lymph nodes, also known as swollen glands, are often a sign that your body is actively combating an infection or other health issue. While they can occur in various parts of the body, swollen lymph nodes under the arm are particularly common and can be a source of concern for many people.
Where are lymph nodes located in the body?
Lymph nodes are distributed throughout the body, forming an intricate network. Some of the most notable locations include:
- Neck (cervical lymph nodes)
- Armpits (axillary lymph nodes)
- Groin (inguinal lymph nodes)
- Behind the ears
- Under the jaw and chin
- Above the collarbone
Common Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes Under the Arm
Swollen lymph nodes under the arm can be attributed to various factors. Understanding these causes can help in determining the appropriate course of action and whether medical attention is necessary.
Infections as a primary cause of swollen lymph nodes
Infections are among the most common reasons for lymph node swelling. These can include:
- Upper respiratory infections (common cold, flu)
- Ear infections
- Strep throat
- Mononucleosis (mono)
- Skin infections in the arm or hand
- Bacterial infections
- Viral infections
In many cases, the swelling subsides once the underlying infection has been treated or has run its course.
Other potential causes of swollen lymph nodes
While infections are the primary culprit, other factors can lead to swollen lymph nodes under the arm:
- Lymphadenitis (infection of the lymph node itself)
- Certain autoimmune disorders
- Reactions to medications
- In rare cases, cancer (such as lymphoma or breast cancer)
Recognizing Symptoms Associated with Swollen Lymph Nodes
Identifying the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes can help in determining whether medical attention is necessary. While swelling is the primary indicator, other symptoms may accompany this condition.
What are the typical symptoms of swollen lymph nodes?
Common symptoms associated with swollen lymph nodes include:
- Tenderness or pain when touched
- Redness of the skin over the lymph node
- Warmth in the affected area
- A visible lump or swelling
- Difficulty moving the arm or shoulder (if under-arm nodes are affected)
In some cases, systemic symptoms may also be present, especially if the swelling is due to an infection or more serious condition:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnostic Approaches for Swollen Lymph Nodes
When swollen lymph nodes persist or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, medical evaluation may be necessary. Healthcare providers employ various methods to diagnose the underlying cause of swollen lymph nodes.
How do healthcare providers diagnose swollen lymph nodes?
The diagnostic process typically involves:
- Medical history review: The healthcare provider will ask about recent illnesses, infections, or other symptoms you’ve experienced.
- Physical examination: This includes palpating (feeling) the affected lymph nodes and checking for swelling in other areas of the body.
- Blood tests: These can help identify infections or other underlying conditions.
- Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI may be used to get a detailed view of the lymph nodes and surrounding tissues.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of the lymph node may be removed for further examination.
Treatment Options for Swollen Lymph Nodes Under the Arm
The treatment for swollen lymph nodes largely depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, especially when the swelling is due to a minor infection, no specific treatment is necessary, and the nodes will return to their normal size once the infection has cleared.
How are swollen lymph nodes typically treated?
Treatment approaches may include:
- Watchful waiting: For mild cases, monitoring the condition may be sufficient.
- Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is the cause, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications can help manage discomfort.
- Warm compresses: Applying warm, moist compresses to the affected area can provide relief.
- Treatment of underlying conditions: If the swelling is due to a specific illness or condition, treating that issue will often resolve the lymph node swelling.
In rare cases where cancer is suspected or diagnosed, more intensive treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary.
Home Care and Management of Swollen Lymph Nodes
While medical treatment may be necessary in some cases, there are several steps you can take at home to manage swollen lymph nodes and alleviate discomfort.
What home remedies can help with swollen lymph nodes?
Consider the following home care strategies:
- Rest: Allow your body time to fight off any underlying infection.
- Warm compresses: Apply a warm, damp cloth to the affected area for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to support your immune system.
- Gentle massage: Lightly massaging the area around the swollen nodes can help promote drainage.
Remember, these home remedies are meant to complement, not replace, professional medical advice. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Swollen Lymph Nodes
While swollen lymph nodes are often benign and resolve on their own, there are instances where medical attention is warranted. Recognizing these situations can help ensure timely and appropriate care.
In what situations should you consult a healthcare provider for swollen lymph nodes?
Seek medical attention if:
- The swelling persists for more than two weeks
- The lymph nodes continue to enlarge or become hard or fixed in place
- You experience unexplained weight loss, night sweats, or persistent fever
- The swollen nodes are accompanied by a sore throat, difficulty breathing, or other concerning symptoms
- The skin over the lymph node becomes red, inflamed, or warm to the touch
- You have a history of cancer or are at high risk for cancer
These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment.
Prevention and Long-term Management of Lymph Node Health
While it’s not always possible to prevent lymph node swelling, there are steps you can take to support overall lymph node health and reduce the likelihood of frequent or persistent swelling.
How can you maintain healthy lymph nodes and reduce the risk of swelling?
Consider the following strategies:
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently to reduce the risk of infections.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get adequate sleep to support your immune system.
- Stay hydrated: Proper hydration helps your lymphatic system function optimally.
- Avoid known allergens and irritants: These can sometimes trigger lymph node swelling in sensitive individuals.
- Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to infections that can cause lymph node swelling.
- Get vaccinated: Stay up-to-date on recommended vaccinations to prevent infections that can lead to lymph node swelling.
By incorporating these practices into your daily routine, you can support your lymphatic system and overall health, potentially reducing the frequency and severity of lymph node swelling.
Understanding swollen lymph nodes under the arm and their potential causes can help alleviate concerns and guide appropriate action. While often harmless and self-resolving, persistent or concerning symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
When Your Child Has Swollen Lymph Nodes
Lymph nodes help the body’s immune
system fight infection. These nodes are found all over the body. Lymph nodes can swell
due
to illness or infection. They can also swell for unknown reasons. In most cases, swollen
lymph nodes (also called swollen glands) aren’t a serious problem. They often go back
to
their original size with no treatment or when the illness or infection has passed.
What causes swollen lymph nodes?
Swollen lymph nodes can be caused
by:
Common illnesses, such as a
cold or an ear infectionBacterial infections, such as
strep throatViral infections, such as
mononucleosisCertain rare illnesses that
affect the immune system- Lymphadenitis, which is when a lymph node itself becomes
infected In rare cases, cancer
How is the cause of swollen lymph nodes
diagnosed?
The healthcare provider asks
about your child’s symptoms and health history.A physical exam is done on
your child. The provider will check the nodes in the neck, behind the ears, under
the arms, and in the groin. These nodes can often be felt from outside the body
when they are swollen. If the provider thinks your child may have an infection,
your child may have more tests.
How are swollen lymph nodes
treated?
Treatment for swollen lymph
nodes depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, no treatment is needed.Medicine can be prescribed by
the healthcare provider to treat an infection. Your child should take all of the
medicine, even if they start feeling better.If lymph nodes are painful or
tender, do the following at home to ease your child’s symptoms:Give your child
over-the-counter medicine, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to treat pain
and fever. Don’t give ibuprofen to an infant age 6 months or younger.Never give aspirin to a child or teen. It could cause a rare but serious
condition called Reye syndrome. This is a rare, but very serious, disorder.
It most often affects the brain and the liver.Put a warm, wet cloth
(compress) on any painful or sore lymph nodes.
Call the healthcare provider
Call the healthcare provider if
your child has any of the following:
Fever (see “Fever and
children” below)Your child has had a seizure
caused by the feverPainful or sore, swollen
lymph nodesLymph nodes that continue to
grow in size or last more than 2 weeksA large lymph node that is
very hard or doesn’t seem to move under your fingers
Fever and children
Use a digital thermometer to check your child’s temperature. Don’t use a mercury
thermometer. There are different kinds and uses of digital thermometers. They
include:
- Rectal. For children younger than 3 years, a rectal temperature is the most
accurate. - Forehead (temporal). This works for children age 3 months and older. If a
child under 3 months old has signs of illness, this can be used for a first pass.
The
provider may want to confirm with a rectal temperature. - Ear (tympanic). Ear temperatures are accurate after 6 months of age, but not
before. - Armpit (axillary). This is the least reliable but may be used for a first
pass to check a child of any age with signs of illness. The provider may want to
confirm with a rectal temperature. - Mouth (oral). Don’t use a thermometer in your child’s mouth until they are at
least 4 years old.
Use a rectal thermometer with care. Follow the product maker’s directions for correct
use. Insert it gently. Label it and make sure it’s not used in the mouth. It may pass
on
germs from the stool. If you don’t feel OK using a rectal thermometer, ask the
healthcare provider what type to use instead. When you talk with any healthcare provider
about your child’s fever, tell them which type you used.
Below is when to call the healthcare provider if your child has a fever. Your child’s
healthcare provider may give you different numbers. Follow their instructions.
When to call a healthcare provider about your child’s fever
For a baby under 3 months old:
- First, ask your child’s healthcare provider how you should take the
temperature. - Rectal or forehead: 100.4°F (38°C) or higher
- Armpit: 99°F (37.2°C) or higher
- A fever of ___________as advised by the provider
For a child age 3 months to 36 months (3 years):
- Rectal or forehead: 102°F (38.9°C) or higher
- Ear (only for use over age 6 months): 102°F (38. 9°C) or higher
- A fever of ___________ as advised by the provider
In these cases:
- Armpit temperature of 103°F (39.4°C) or higher in a child of any age
- Temperature of 104°F (40°C) or higher in a child of any age
- A fever of ___________ as advised by the provider
Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND)
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org/ListItem”>Tests and procedures
Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND)
Treatments
Home
org/ListItem”>Tests and procedures
Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND)
Treatments
Diagram of axillary lymph nodes
The lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system helps fight infections and is
made up of lymph vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, bone marrow and the lymphatic organs
(thymus, adenoid, tonsil and spleen).
Lymph vessels are very thin tubes similar to blood vessels. They collect and move lymph
fluid away from tissues into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are small bean-shaped organs
of lymphatic tissue. The lymph fluid can carry cancer cells from where the cancer
started into the lymph nodes.
The axillary lymph nodes are divided into 3 levels:
- level I (low axilla) – located in the lower part of the armpit
- level II (mid axilla) – located in the middle part of the armpit
- level III (high axilla) – located in the upper part of the armpit near
the breastbone (sternum)
Cancer cells usually spread to the level I lymph nodes first, to level II next and then
to level III.
Lymph fluid from the breast, skin of the upper limbs and other nearby tissues drains into
the axillary lymph nodes. The lymph fluid can carry cancer cells from these areas into
the axillary lymph nodes. In the early stages, you cannot usually feel the cancer in the
axillary lymph nodes. In more advanced stages of cancer, you may feel a lump in the
armpit as the axillary lymph nodes get bigger.
The most common type of cancer that spreads to the axillary lymph nodes is breast cancer.
Other cancers that may spread to the axillary lymph nodes are skin cancers, such as
melanoma or non-melanoma. Some types of cancer start in the axillary lymph nodes.
An axillary lymph node dissection is done to:
- check for cancer in the lymph nodes of the armpit
- find out how many lymph nodes contain cancer and how much cancer has spread to them
- remove lymph nodes that contain cancer
- remove lymph nodes when there is a high chance that cancer will spread to them
- reduce the chance that the cancer will come back (recur)
- remove cancer that is still in the lymph nodes after radiation therapy or chemotherapy
- help doctors plan further treatment
An ALND is done under general anesthetic in a hospital operating room. It may be done at the same time as surgery for the primary cancer (such as during surgery to treat breast cancer).
The surgeon makes a cut (incision) under the arm and removes 10–40 lymph nodes from level I and level II. Level III lymph nodes are not usually removed because this does not improve survival and it increases the chances of side effects. But level III lymph nodes may be removed if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and formed a lump in the armpit or if bigger nodes are seen on imaging tests (such as an ultrasound, a CT scan or an MRI).
The lymph nodes and any other tissue removed during surgery are sent to a lab to be examined by a doctor who specializes in the causes and nature of disease (a pathologist).
After removing the lymph nodes, the surgeon places a small tube (drain) and closes the cut with stitches or staples. A drainage bag is attached to the end of the tube to collect fluid draining from the area. This reduces the chance of fluid building up and improves healing. The drain is left in place for a few weeks or until there is little drainage.
People who have an ALND are usually sent home 1–2 days after surgery. You may be given:
- antibiotics to prevent infection
- pain-relieving medicine
- instructions on caring for and dressing the wound
- information about how to manage the drainage bag and tube
- advice on how much and which types of activity you can do after surgery
- instructions on what to wear
- advice on the best positions for your arm
- a follow-up appointment to see the surgeon in 1–2 weeks
- information about which symptoms and side effects you should report
Side effects can happen any time during, immediately after or a few days or weeks after
an ALND. Sometimes late side effects develop months or years after an ALND. Most side
effects go away on their own or can be treated, but some may last a long time or become
permanent.
Tell the healthcare team if you have these side effects or others you think may be from
an ALND:
- signs of infection, such as pain, redness, pus, discharge or fever
- a collection of fluid under the skin (seroma) in the armpit near the cut
- a swollen and tight-feeling arm
- stiffness or trouble moving the arm or shoulder
- changes in sensation, such as pain or numbness (may happen if nerves are
damaged) - chronic pain (may be caused by damage to the nerves in the armpit)
- axillary web syndrome (AWS, also called lymphatic cording), which is when cords
of scar tissue develop in the lymph vessels from the armpit to the elbow and
causes pain, tightness in the arm and trouble moving the shoulder
The healthcare team may give you antibiotics to prevent or treat an infection, or they
may drain a buildup of fluid.
Swelling may be due to a buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissues (called lymphedema). Lymphedema can happen any time after lymph nodes are removed,
but it is more common with an ALND. The chance of developing lymphedema increases with
the number of lymph nodes removed and if radiation is given after an ALND. About 1 in 5
people get mild lymphedema after an ALND. A small percentage of people may get severe
lymphedema. Lymphedema treatment may include massage therapy, compression garments and
exercises.
Each lymph node removed is examined to see if it contains cancer.
- A negative lymph node has no cancer cells.
- A positive lymph node has cancer cells.
The pathologist’s report includes the type of cancer, the number of lymph nodes removed and the number of lymph nodes that have cancer cells. The report may also say if the cancer has grown through the outer covering of the lymph node (the capsule).
Doctors use the number of positive lymph nodes to help stage the cancer. They use the stage along with other information about the type and grade of the cancer to make treatment decisions and give a prognosis.
Depending on the result, your doctor will decide if you need more tests, any treatment or follow-up care.
In rare cases, an ALND may be done in children to stage or treat some cancers, such as childhood breast cancer or rhabdomyosarcoma.
Preparing children before a test or procedure can lower anxiety, increase cooperation and help them develop coping skills. Preparation includes explaining to children what will happen during the test, including what they will see, feel, hear, taste or smell.
Preparing a child for an ALND depends on the age and experience of the child. Find out more about helping your child cope with tests and treatments.
Bazemore AW, Smucker DR
. Lymphadenopathy and malignancy
. American Family Physician
. American Academy of Family Physicians
; 2002
.Dollinger, M., Ko, A. H., Rosenbaum, E. H., et al
. Understanding cancer. Ko, A. H., Dollinger, M., & Rosenbaum, E. Everyone’s Guide to Cancer Therapy: How Cancer is Diagnosed, Treated and Managed Day to Day. 5th ed. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing; 2008: 1: pp. 3-16.Foxson SB, Lattimer JG & Felder B
. Breast cancer. Yarbro, CH, Wujcki D, & Holmes Gobel B. (eds.). Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice. 7th ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett; 2011: 48: pp. 1091-1145.Kwon, D.S., Kelly, C.M., and Ching, C.D.
. Invasive breast cancer. Feig BW, Ching CD. The MD Anderson Surgical Oncology Handbook. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012: 2:27-84.Murphy JJ1, Morzaria S, Gow KW, et al
. Breast cancer in a 6-year-old child. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2000.NCCN
. Breast Cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2015.Rosenberg,S.A.
. Surgical oncology: general issues. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, & Rosenberg SA. Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011: Chapter25:pp268-278.
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Dangerous symptom: if you notice swollen lymph nodes under the arms, see a doctor immediately
Health
- Photo
- verona_studio / Adobe Stock
Swollen lymph nodes is a reason to see a doctor 9001 2
Enlargement of the lymph node under the arm is accompanied by painful sensations on palpation, in the normal state this should not be. In the future, at the location of the lymph node, the skin may turn red, as a rule, this is accompanied by an increase in temperature.
This condition can be quite long and go away on its own after some time, which means that the root cause has been eliminated and the body has coped with the infection or inflammation on its own.
Systemic enlargement of the lymph nodes in most cases is a sign of a serious illness
Many people think that there is no cause for concern, and this will all go away on its own. But an increase in lymph nodes can be caused not only by mild colds, but also be symptoms of dangerous diseases.
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These symptoms are a serious reason for immediate medical attention, because in these cases inflammation can begin, pain and temperature increase, nausea and vomiting appear, accompanied by general weakness. It is very important to find out the cause as soon as possible and start treatment ( read also: Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is the first alarm signal of a serious illness).
Causes of enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits
Enlarged lymph nodes
- Photo
- Shutterstock
Sometimes the cause of swollen lymph nodes under the arm is an allergic reaction, which is fraught with many unpleasant consequences up to anaphylactic shock. In this case, in addition to this symptom, you may experience a runny nose, vomiting, hives and swelling of the face.
Furunculosis, which, in turn, is a signal of hormonal disorders, can be the cause of enlarged lymph nodes. Sometimes the lymph nodes change in size due to inflamed hair follicles under the arms or due to a spreading breast infection.
These diseases, of course, are unpleasant and require treatment, but the most dangerous are oncological ones – cancer of the breast or lymph nodes, for which this symptom is typical ( read also: Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arms: causes and treatment).
In most cases, with oncology, lymph nodes increase not only in those located under the armpits, but also in the groin and on the neck tests for tumor markers to find out if there are any seals in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary glands. And you should also visit an oncologist, especially if you have general weakness and loss of appetite, pallor of the skin and shortness of breath – these are the most characteristic signs of cancer of the lymph nodes.
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Inflamed lymph node in the armpit.
Help
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And how long did it take you? I’m worried that it’s been 2 weeks already – and it still hurts.
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9 0121 Oct 11, 2008 03:35 PM
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but in general, the author, it is better to show the surgeon. maybe it’s not an inflammation of the lymph node, but a banal abscess0003
I don’t want to escalate, but my classmate has a plum cone. she was then cut. By the way, too, after shaving. appears to have been infected.
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Evgenia
90 002 I also got inflamed (((It hurts for 2 days, I also noticed some kind of tingling in breasts on the same side ((((I’m afraid . .. my mother is a doctor, she advised me to drink tsiprolet … I probably got a cold … but what does the chest have to do with it???? 9New topics
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My aunt had the same thing at first, they said everything would pass. And then it turned out that she had lymphogranulomatosis for a long time she did not live …
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Guest
I do not advise you to smear it.