Staph infection in nose: Symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis

A staphylococcus, or staph, infection is an infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

Many people carry Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) on their skin or within their nose.

Here we look at the various causes and symptoms of a staph infection in the nose. We also outline the available treatment options for a nasal staph infection, as well as some tips for prevention.

Share on PinterestExcessively blowing or rubbing the nose is a possible cause of a staph infection in the nose.

The bacteria S. aureus cause staph infection.

Between 20–80% of humans carry S. aureus within their nasal passages. Most of the time, the bacteria do not cause any harm. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause an infection.

Damage to the surface of the skin may trigger a mild to a moderate staph infection. Damage to the deeper layers of the skin may trigger a severe or even life-threatening staph infection.

Staph bacteria are contagious and can spread to other people through:

• skin-to-skin contact
• sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, or washcloths
• coughing or sneezing, although these types of transmission are less common

A staph infection in the nose can occur as a result of a scratch, sore, or other types of damage to the skin of the nose.

Some potential causes of a nasal staph infection include:

• nose picking
• excessively blowing or rubbing the nose
• plucking or tweezing nasal hairs

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop the following symptoms:

• redness and swelling of the nose
• crusting around the nostrils
• boils inside one or both nostrils
• facial swelling
• pain
• fever

In some cases, a staph infection may resolve by itself. In other cases, a person will require treatment to clear the infection and prevent further complications.

Some people may succeed in treating minor nasal infections at home. People can soothe sores and crusting by holding a clean, warm, damp cloth onto affected areas. It is important to wash the cloth afterward to avoid spreading the bacteria.

Some people may develop pus-filled boils inside the nostrils. A doctor will need to drain the boil in order to treat the infection and promote wound healing. This procedure typically involves the use of a local anesthetic.

If a nasal staph infection does not clear up by itself, a person may need to take oral antibiotics or apply topical antimicrobial treatments.

Without treatment, staph infections may recur. This is because S.aureus remains inside the nasal passages.

Prescription antibiotic treatments can reduce numbers of staph bacteria, thereby helping to prevent the staph infection from recurring.

Researchers have been investigating the best treatment to prevent recurrent staph infections. According to a 2015 review, topical antimicrobial medications may be more effective than oral antibiotics. This is because S. aureus may have a lower resistance to topical treatments.

Practicing good personal hygiene may also help to reduce the risk of repeat infections.

If a staph infection enters the bloodstream, it can cause serious complications. We list some potential complications below.

Facial cellulitis

Facial cellulitis is a bacterial infection affecting the deeper layers of the skin. Without treatment, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of facial cellulitis include:

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

A cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a blood clot that forms in the cavernous sinuses. This is the hollow space between the brain and the eye sockets.

A CST can develop when an infection in the face or skull spreads to the cavernous sinuses. Although rare, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of a CST include:

Endocarditis

An infection can sometimes spread to the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. The medical term for this is endocarditis.

Symptoms of endocarditis include:

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the medical term for inflammation of one or both lungs. It typically occurs as a result of infection.

In pneumonia, the tiny air sacs, or alveoli, within the lungs fill with fluid or pus. This makes it difficult for a person to breathe.

Some common symptoms of pneumonia include:

• rapid or shallow breathing
• breathlessness, even when resting
• chest pain that worsens when breathing or coughing
• rapid heartbeat
• a fever
• chills
• feeling generally unwell
• loss of appetite

Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection. This overreaction leads to a toxic build-up of chemicals within the blood.

Symptoms of sepsis include:

• rapid breathing
• increased heart rate
• a fever
• chills
• feeling confused or disorientated

Toxic shock syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare condition in which staph bacteria release dangerous levels of toxins into the bloodstream. TSS can be life-threatening.

The symptoms of TSS come on suddenly and worsen rapidly. They include:

• a fever
• flu-like symptoms, such as a headache, body aches, and a sore throat
• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea
• a widespread skin rash that appears similar to sunburn
• a bright red coloring of the lips, tongue, and eye-whites
• difficulty breathing
• fainting
• confusion

There are steps a person can take to reduce their risk of developing or spreading a staph infection of the nose or skin. These include:

• regularly washing hands with soap and clean water
• showering or bathing daily to keep skin clean
• covering any cuts or wounds with sterile bandaids or dressings
• avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, and washcloths
• covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• disposing of tissues after blowing the nose
• avoiding picking the nose
• using only sterile equipment to pluck or tweeze nasal hair, or avoiding these practices altogether

Some staph infections may resolve by themselves, while others may require treatment.

People should see a doctor if the staph infection:

• is severe
• lasts longer than a week, or keeps coming back
• is getting worse, or spreading to other parts of the face
• causes a skin rash or redness
• causes fever or chills
• causes breathing difficulty, or a change in heart rate

Anyone who has a weakened immune system should see a doctor at the first sign of a staph infection. This includes people who:

Staph bacteria commonly live inside the nose and are usually harmless. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection.

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop redness, sores, or crusting around the nostrils. A person may need antibiotics or topical antimicrobial medications to treat the infection.

People should seek treatment if their infection is severe or persistent or accompanied by other symptoms. People who have a weakened immune system should seek treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications.

Staph infection in nose: Symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis

A staphylococcus, or staph, infection is an infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

Many people carry Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) on their skin or within their nose.

Here we look at the various causes and symptoms of a staph infection in the nose. We also outline the available treatment options for a nasal staph infection, as well as some tips for prevention.

Share on PinterestExcessively blowing or rubbing the nose is a possible cause of a staph infection in the nose.

The bacteria S. aureus cause staph infection.

Between 20–80% of humans carry S. aureus within their nasal passages. Most of the time, the bacteria do not cause any harm. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause an infection.

Damage to the surface of the skin may trigger a mild to a moderate staph infection. Damage to the deeper layers of the skin may trigger a severe or even life-threatening staph infection.

Staph bacteria are contagious and can spread to other people through:

• skin-to-skin contact
• sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, or washcloths
• coughing or sneezing, although these types of transmission are less common

A staph infection in the nose can occur as a result of a scratch, sore, or other types of damage to the skin of the nose.

Some potential causes of a nasal staph infection include:

• nose picking
• excessively blowing or rubbing the nose
• plucking or tweezing nasal hairs

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop the following symptoms:

• redness and swelling of the nose
• crusting around the nostrils
• boils inside one or both nostrils
• facial swelling
• pain
• fever

In some cases, a staph infection may resolve by itself. In other cases, a person will require treatment to clear the infection and prevent further complications.

Some people may succeed in treating minor nasal infections at home. People can soothe sores and crusting by holding a clean, warm, damp cloth onto affected areas. It is important to wash the cloth afterward to avoid spreading the bacteria.

Some people may develop pus-filled boils inside the nostrils. A doctor will need to drain the boil in order to treat the infection and promote wound healing. This procedure typically involves the use of a local anesthetic.

If a nasal staph infection does not clear up by itself, a person may need to take oral antibiotics or apply topical antimicrobial treatments.

Without treatment, staph infections may recur. This is because S.aureus remains inside the nasal passages.

Prescription antibiotic treatments can reduce numbers of staph bacteria, thereby helping to prevent the staph infection from recurring.

Researchers have been investigating the best treatment to prevent recurrent staph infections. According to a 2015 review, topical antimicrobial medications may be more effective than oral antibiotics. This is because S. aureus may have a lower resistance to topical treatments.

Practicing good personal hygiene may also help to reduce the risk of repeat infections.

If a staph infection enters the bloodstream, it can cause serious complications. We list some potential complications below.

Facial cellulitis

Facial cellulitis is a bacterial infection affecting the deeper layers of the skin. Without treatment, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of facial cellulitis include:

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

A cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a blood clot that forms in the cavernous sinuses. This is the hollow space between the brain and the eye sockets.

A CST can develop when an infection in the face or skull spreads to the cavernous sinuses. Although rare, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of a CST include:

Endocarditis

An infection can sometimes spread to the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. The medical term for this is endocarditis.

Symptoms of endocarditis include:

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the medical term for inflammation of one or both lungs. It typically occurs as a result of infection.

In pneumonia, the tiny air sacs, or alveoli, within the lungs fill with fluid or pus. This makes it difficult for a person to breathe.

Some common symptoms of pneumonia include:

• rapid or shallow breathing
• breathlessness, even when resting
• chest pain that worsens when breathing or coughing
• rapid heartbeat
• a fever
• chills
• feeling generally unwell
• loss of appetite

Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection. This overreaction leads to a toxic build-up of chemicals within the blood.

Symptoms of sepsis include:

• rapid breathing
• increased heart rate
• a fever
• chills
• feeling confused or disorientated

Toxic shock syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare condition in which staph bacteria release dangerous levels of toxins into the bloodstream. TSS can be life-threatening.

The symptoms of TSS come on suddenly and worsen rapidly. They include:

• a fever
• flu-like symptoms, such as a headache, body aches, and a sore throat
• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea
• a widespread skin rash that appears similar to sunburn
• a bright red coloring of the lips, tongue, and eye-whites
• difficulty breathing
• fainting
• confusion

There are steps a person can take to reduce their risk of developing or spreading a staph infection of the nose or skin. These include:

• regularly washing hands with soap and clean water
• showering or bathing daily to keep skin clean
• covering any cuts or wounds with sterile bandaids or dressings
• avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, and washcloths
• covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• disposing of tissues after blowing the nose
• avoiding picking the nose
• using only sterile equipment to pluck or tweeze nasal hair, or avoiding these practices altogether

Some staph infections may resolve by themselves, while others may require treatment.

People should see a doctor if the staph infection:

• is severe
• lasts longer than a week, or keeps coming back
• is getting worse, or spreading to other parts of the face
• causes a skin rash or redness
• causes fever or chills
• causes breathing difficulty, or a change in heart rate

Anyone who has a weakened immune system should see a doctor at the first sign of a staph infection. This includes people who:

Staph bacteria commonly live inside the nose and are usually harmless. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection.

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop redness, sores, or crusting around the nostrils. A person may need antibiotics or topical antimicrobial medications to treat the infection.

People should seek treatment if their infection is severe or persistent or accompanied by other symptoms. People who have a weakened immune system should seek treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications.

Staph infection in nose: Symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis

A staphylococcus, or staph, infection is an infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

Many people carry Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) on their skin or within their nose.

Here we look at the various causes and symptoms of a staph infection in the nose. We also outline the available treatment options for a nasal staph infection, as well as some tips for prevention.

Share on PinterestExcessively blowing or rubbing the nose is a possible cause of a staph infection in the nose.

The bacteria S. aureus cause staph infection.

Between 20–80% of humans carry S. aureus within their nasal passages. Most of the time, the bacteria do not cause any harm. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause an infection.

Damage to the surface of the skin may trigger a mild to a moderate staph infection. Damage to the deeper layers of the skin may trigger a severe or even life-threatening staph infection.

Staph bacteria are contagious and can spread to other people through:

• skin-to-skin contact
• sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, or washcloths
• coughing or sneezing, although these types of transmission are less common

A staph infection in the nose can occur as a result of a scratch, sore, or other types of damage to the skin of the nose.

Some potential causes of a nasal staph infection include:

• nose picking
• excessively blowing or rubbing the nose
• plucking or tweezing nasal hairs

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop the following symptoms:

• redness and swelling of the nose
• crusting around the nostrils
• boils inside one or both nostrils
• facial swelling
• pain
• fever

In some cases, a staph infection may resolve by itself. In other cases, a person will require treatment to clear the infection and prevent further complications.

Some people may succeed in treating minor nasal infections at home. People can soothe sores and crusting by holding a clean, warm, damp cloth onto affected areas. It is important to wash the cloth afterward to avoid spreading the bacteria.

Some people may develop pus-filled boils inside the nostrils. A doctor will need to drain the boil in order to treat the infection and promote wound healing. This procedure typically involves the use of a local anesthetic.

If a nasal staph infection does not clear up by itself, a person may need to take oral antibiotics or apply topical antimicrobial treatments.

Without treatment, staph infections may recur. This is because S.aureus remains inside the nasal passages.

Prescription antibiotic treatments can reduce numbers of staph bacteria, thereby helping to prevent the staph infection from recurring.

Researchers have been investigating the best treatment to prevent recurrent staph infections. According to a 2015 review, topical antimicrobial medications may be more effective than oral antibiotics. This is because S. aureus may have a lower resistance to topical treatments.

Practicing good personal hygiene may also help to reduce the risk of repeat infections.

If a staph infection enters the bloodstream, it can cause serious complications. We list some potential complications below.

Facial cellulitis

Facial cellulitis is a bacterial infection affecting the deeper layers of the skin. Without treatment, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of facial cellulitis include:

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

A cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a blood clot that forms in the cavernous sinuses. This is the hollow space between the brain and the eye sockets.

A CST can develop when an infection in the face or skull spreads to the cavernous sinuses. Although rare, the condition can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of a CST include:

Endocarditis

An infection can sometimes spread to the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. The medical term for this is endocarditis.

Symptoms of endocarditis include:

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the medical term for inflammation of one or both lungs. It typically occurs as a result of infection.

In pneumonia, the tiny air sacs, or alveoli, within the lungs fill with fluid or pus. This makes it difficult for a person to breathe.

Some common symptoms of pneumonia include:

• rapid or shallow breathing
• breathlessness, even when resting
• chest pain that worsens when breathing or coughing
• rapid heartbeat
• a fever
• chills
• feeling generally unwell
• loss of appetite

Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection. This overreaction leads to a toxic build-up of chemicals within the blood.

Symptoms of sepsis include:

• rapid breathing
• increased heart rate
• a fever
• chills
• feeling confused or disorientated

Toxic shock syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare condition in which staph bacteria release dangerous levels of toxins into the bloodstream. TSS can be life-threatening.

The symptoms of TSS come on suddenly and worsen rapidly. They include:

• a fever
• flu-like symptoms, such as a headache, body aches, and a sore throat
• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea
• a widespread skin rash that appears similar to sunburn
• a bright red coloring of the lips, tongue, and eye-whites
• difficulty breathing
• fainting
• confusion

There are steps a person can take to reduce their risk of developing or spreading a staph infection of the nose or skin. These include:

• regularly washing hands with soap and clean water
• showering or bathing daily to keep skin clean
• covering any cuts or wounds with sterile bandaids or dressings
• avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, and washcloths
• covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• disposing of tissues after blowing the nose
• avoiding picking the nose
• using only sterile equipment to pluck or tweeze nasal hair, or avoiding these practices altogether

Some staph infections may resolve by themselves, while others may require treatment.

People should see a doctor if the staph infection:

• is severe
• lasts longer than a week, or keeps coming back
• is getting worse, or spreading to other parts of the face
• causes a skin rash or redness
• causes fever or chills
• causes breathing difficulty, or a change in heart rate

Anyone who has a weakened immune system should see a doctor at the first sign of a staph infection. This includes people who:

Staph bacteria commonly live inside the nose and are usually harmless. However, if the skin of the nose becomes damaged, the bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection.

A person who has a nasal staph infection may develop redness, sores, or crusting around the nostrils. A person may need antibiotics or topical antimicrobial medications to treat the infection.

People should seek treatment if their infection is severe or persistent or accompanied by other symptoms. People who have a weakened immune system should seek treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications.

Cellulitis – NHS

Cellulitis is a skin infection that’s treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it’s not treated quickly.

Urgent advice: Get advice from 111 now if:

• your skin is painful, hot and swollen

Early treatment with antibiotics can stop cellulitis becoming more serious.

111 will tell you what to do. They can arrange a phone call from a nurse or doctor if you need one.

Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111.

Other ways to get help

A GP may be able to help you.

Ask your GP surgery for an urgent appointment.

Symptoms of cellulitis

Cellulitis makes your skin painful, hot and swollen. The area usually looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin.

Your skin may also be blistered, and you can also have swollen, painful glands.

You can get cellulitis on any part of your body, such as:

Hands – causing swelling in your fingers or the back of your hand

Credit:

Feet – sometimes near toes if you have athlete’s foot

Credit:

Legs – usually the lower legs

Credit:

Eye – which is very serious. The white part of your eye may become red, but this does not always happen

Credit:

Treatment for cellulitis

For mild cellulitis affecting a small area of skin, a doctor will prescribe antibiotic tablets – usually for a week.

Your symptoms might get worse in the first 48 hours of treatment, but should then start to improve.

Contact a GP if you do not start to feel better 2 to 3 days after starting antibiotics.

It’s important to keep taking antibiotics until they’re finished, even when you feel better.

Most people make a full recovery after 7 to 10 days.

If cellulitis is severe, you might be referred to hospital for treatment.

To stop cellulitis recurring

Some people with recurring cellulitis might be prescribed low-dose long-term antibiotics to stop infections coming back.

Things you can do yourself

As well as taking antibiotics for cellulitis, you can help speed up your recovery by:

• taking paracetamol or ibuprofen for the pain
• raising the affected body part on a pillow or chair when you’re sitting or lying down, to reduce swelling
• regularly moving the joint near the affected body part, such as your wrist or ankle, to stop it getting stiff
• drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
• not wearing compression stockings until you’re better

You can reduce the chances of getting cellulitis again by:

• keeping skin clean and well moisturised
• cleaning any cuts or wounds and using antiseptic cream
• preventing cuts and scrapes by wearing appropriate clothing and footwear
• wearing gloves if working outside

Cellulitis complications

If it’s not treated quickly, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the blood, muscles and bones.

What causes cellulitis

Cellulitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

The bacteria can infect the deeper layers of your skin if it’s broken, for example, because of an insect bite or cut, or if it’s cracked and dry.

Sometimes the break in the skin is too small to notice.

You cannot catch cellulitis from another person, as it affects the deeper layers of the skin.

You’re more at risk of cellulitis if you:

• have poor circulation in your arms, legs, hands or feet, for example, because you’re overweight
• find it difficult to move around
• have a weakened immune system, for example, because of chemotherapy treatment or diabetes
• have lymphoedema, which causes fluid build-up under the skin
• inject drugs
• have a wound from surgery
• have had cellulitis before

People who are more at risk of cellulitis should treat athlete’s foot promptly.

Information:

Social care and support guide

If you:

• need help with day-to-day living because of illness or disability
• care for someone regularly because they’re ill, elderly or disabled, including family members

Our guide to care and support explains your options and where you can get support.

Page last reviewed: 04 March 2021
Next review due: 04 March 2024

Cellulitis | Johns Hopkins Medicine

What is cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a deep infection of the skin caused by bacteria. It usually affects the arms and legs. It can also develop around the eyes, mouth, and anus, or on the belly. Normal skin can be affected by cellulitis, but it usually happens after some type of injury causes a skin break, including trauma or surgery. Once the skin breaks, bacteria can enter and cause infection.

What causes cellulitis?

Cellulitis is usually caused when bacteria enter a wound or area where there is no skin. The most common bacteria that cause cellulitis include:

• Group A ß – hemolytic streptococcus (Strep)
• Streptococcus pneumoniae (Strep)
• Staphylococcus aureus (Staph)

Staph and strep bacteria are commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth and nose in healthy people. The infection happens when there is a break in the skin that allows the bacteria to enter. Other causes may include human or animal bites, or injuries that happen in water.

What are the symptoms of cellulitis?

Each person may experience symptoms differently. Common symptoms include:

• Redness of the skin
• Swelling of the skin
• Tenderness
• Warm skin
• Pain
• Bruising
• Blisters
• Fever
• Headache
• Chills
• Weakness
• Red streaks from the original site of the cellulitis

Some cases of cellulitis are an emergency. Always talk with your healthcare provider immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• A very large area of red, inflamed skin
• Fever
• If the area affected is causing numbness, tingling, or other changes in a hand, arm, leg, or foot
• If the skin appears black
• If the area that is red and swollen is around your eye(s) or behind the ear(s)
• If you have diabetes or have a weakened immune system and develop cellulitis

The symptoms of cellulitis may look like other skin conditions. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

How is cellulitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history and physical exam. Blood and skin samples may be taken to confirm the diagnosis and the type of bacteria that is present. A bacterial culture can identify the organism causing the condition and indicate the most effective antibiotic.

How is cellulitis treated?

Your healthcare provider will consider your age, overall health and severity of the condition when determining the appropriate treatment for you.

Getting treated right away can help prevent the spread of cellulitis. Treatment may include:

• Oral, intramuscular (injection), or intravenous (IV) antibiotics
• Cool, wet dressings on the infection site
• Keeping the area dry and clean 
• Surgery
• If your arm or leg is affected, elevating the arm or leg may help
• Rest
• Time to heal 
• Topical antibiotics
• Pain medicine as needed

Based on the physical exam, your healthcare provider may treat you in the hospital, depending on the severity of the cellulitis. In the hospital, you may get antibiotics and fluids through an intravenous (IV) catheter.

What are the complications of cellulitis?

Complications of cellulitis can be very serious. These can include extensive tissue damage and tissue death (gangrene). The infection can also spread to the blood, bones, lymph system, heart, or nervous system. These infections can lead to amputation, shock, or even death.

Can cellulitis be prevented?

To prevent cellulitis:

• Use good personal hygiene.
• Wash hands often.
• Apply lotion to dry, cracked skin.
• Use gloves when cuts and scrapes may happen.
• Wear protective footwear.

If skin breaks happen, keep the area clean and use an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment. Watch for signs of infection. If you have diabetes, visually check your feet for signs of skin breaks or infection. Also, don’t cut out warts or calluses, and don’t cut toenails too short.

When should I call my healthcare provider?

If a wound begins to swell, turn red, feel warm, become painful, or the redness/warmth begins to spread from the wound, you should see your healthcare professional right away.

Key points about cellulitis

• Cellulitis is a deep bacterial infection of the skin.
• Cellulitis usually causes redness, swelling, and tenderness.
• Good hygiene and skin care can help prevent cellulitis.
• Watch any breaks in the skin for signs of infection.
• Untreated cellulitis can lead to amputation, shock, and even death.

Next steps

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:

• Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
• Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
• Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
• At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.
• Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.
• Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
• Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
• Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
• If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
• Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.

Nasal Furunculosis—A Dangerous Nose Infection

Perm J. 2018; 22: 17-076.

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology in the Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat and Head and Neck Surgery at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute in Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India. E-mail: [email protected].

CASE PRESENTATION

A five-year-old girl presented to our hospital with fever, pain, and three days of nose swelling and seven days of facial swelling. On examination, there was swelling on her right nasal vestibule with purulent discharge and crusting. There was erythematous swelling on the right side of her face along with preseptal cellulitis of the right eye (). A coronal computed tomography scan showed a nasal furuncle and preseptal cellulitis (). The culture from the nasal swab grew methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Our patient was treated with amoxicillin-clavulante intravenously for three days and orally for seven days, along with topical application of mupirocin ointment for ten days. She recovered completely and was asymptomatic at seven-months’ follow-up.

A child with right-sided facial swelling, preseptal cellulitis, and crusting and swelling in the right nostril. (Photo used with parental permission.)

Coronal computed tomography scan showing the furuncle (lower arrow) and the preseptal cellulitis (upper arrow).

DISCUSSION

Nasal furunculosis is a localized infection of the hair-bearing nasal vestibule. It is usually caused by the bacteria S aureus. It can occur as a primary infection or secondary to chronic rhinorrhea, upper respiratory infections, and nose picking. Patients usually present with painful swelling in the vestibule. The skin over the nose becomes tense and red, and a boil may be visible in the nostril. If not treated properly, the patient can develop complications like facial cellulitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis, which is characterized by fever, headache, chemosis, proptosis, and cranial nerve III, IV, V, and VI palsies. 1,2

Treatment for nasal furunculosis should include antistaphylococcal agents such ascloxacillin, cleaning all the crust from the nasal vestibule, cool compresses, and use of antibiotic ointment like mupirocin.1,2 Patients with complications often require hospital admission, drainage of the boil, and intravenous antibiotics. The prognosis is good, and most children resolve without any complications.

Footnotes

Disclosure Statement

The author(s) have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Cellulitis – Better Health Channel

Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues (just under the skin).The most common bacteria are staphylococcus aureus (golden staph) and group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus. These bacteria enter broken or normal skin, and can spread easily to the tissue under the skin. You will need antibiotics to treat the infection.

Cellulitis can affect almost any part of the body. Most commonly, it occurs on the lower legs and in areas where the skin is damaged or inflamed. Anyone, at any age, can develop cellulitis. However, you are at increased risk if you smoke, have diabetes or poor circulation.

Prior to the development of antibiotics, cellulitis was fatal. With the introduction of penicillin, most people recover fully within a week.

Symptoms of cellulitis

The range of symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can include:

• redness of the skin
• warmth
• swelling
• tenderness or pain in an area of skin
• weeping orleaking of yellow clear fluid or pus.

Complications of cellulitis

The infection can spread to the rest of the body. The lymph nodes may swell and be noticed as a tender lump in the groin and armpit. You may also have fevers, sweats and vomiting.

Causes of cellulitis

Cellulitis usually occurs in skin areas that have been damaged or inflamed for other reasons, including:

• trauma, such as an insect bite, burn, abrasion or cut
• a surgical wound
• skin problems, such as eczema, psoriasis, scabies or acne
• a foreign object in the skin, such as metal or glass.

Often, it is not possible to find a cause for cellulitis.

Diagnosis of cellulitis

Tests may include:

• a swab – taken from the affected skin and sent to the laboratory for testing. It can take a few days to get a result and your doctor will be advised of the results
• other tests – such as blood tests and x-rays.

Treatment for cellulitis

Antibiotics are used to treat the infection. Oral antibiotics may be adequate, but in the severely ill person, intravenous antibiotics will be needed to control and prevent further spread of the infection. This treatment is given in hospital or, sometimes, at home by a local doctor or nurse.

As the infection improves, you may be able to change from intravenous to oral antibiotics, which can be taken at home for a further week to 10 days. Most people respond to antibiotics in two to three days and begin to show improvement.

In rare cases, the cellulitis may progress to a serious illness by spreading to deeper tissues. In addition to broad spectrum antibiotics, surgery is sometimes required. 

Self-care at home

Suggestions include:

• Get plenty of rest. This gives your body a chance to fight the infection.
• Raise the area of the body involved as high as possible. This will ease the pain, help drainage and reduce swelling.
• Take pain-relieving medication such as paracetamol. Check the label for how much to take and how often. The pain eases once the infection starts getting better.
• If you are not admitted to hospital, you will require a follow-up appointment with your doctor within a day or two to make sure the cellulitis is improving. This appointment is important to attend.

Reduce the risk of transmission

Cellulitis may arise when skin injury or inflammation is not adequately treated. When dealing with cuts and abrasions:

• Wash your hands.
• Clean the wound with an antiseptic.
• Cover the wound with a gauze dressing or a band aid.

Where to get help

90,000 TOP 10 salon methods of cellulite treatment

Cellulite is a pathological condition of the skin. It is a local increase in fat cells, which leads to an inevitable disruption of blood microcirculation in the subcutaneous fat and the development of fibrosis between the fat cells.

Contents:

Why does cellulite appear

The main reasons for the appearance of cellulite:

1. Increase in the volume of subcutaneous fat.
2. Disruption of blood supply in a specific area.

Example of the first reason. The girl begins to eat improperly, an excess amount of easily digestible nutrients enters her body, which are actively stored in fat cells. When the intake of active substances exceeds their consumption, this leads to the fact that these substances begin to accumulate in the fat cells. This leads to the fact that fat cells begin to increase in volume – as a result, the subcutaneous fat layer increases. The enlarged fat cells begin to squeeze everything around them – primarily the vessels that feed these very cells. Accordingly, the blood supply to the subcutaneous fat deteriorates, the flow of oxygen decreases and the development of connective fibrous tissue begins, which is the main clinical sign of cellulite.

An example of the second reason is sedentary work. A girl can be thin, eat right, but sedentary work leads to squeezing of soft tissues in the back of the thigh, which entails a violation of blood supply and, as a result, oxygen supply.The mechanics of the process are identical to those described above, only the reason is different. That is why the “orange peel” often appears in absolutely thin girls.

Gender matters

But why does this happen in women and not in men? The reason for this is that the ladies have a distinctive structure of the collagen fibers of the subcutaneous tissue. They are perpendicular to the skin and parallel to each other. This leads to frequent fluid stagnation. The female hormone – estrogen activates the process of “obesity” of subcutaneous cells.

Male collagen fibers intersect with each other, forming a strong cellular structure, which is much more difficult to stretch.

Let’s make a small remark: it is impossible to determine visually male cellulite. But if a representative of the strong half of humanity has significantly gained weight and already has the second and third stages of obesity, he can still be diagnosed with cellulite. The thing is that with the development of female-type obesity, men begin to accumulate estrogens in adipose tissue.So, with excess body weight, cellulite in men happens.

Peculiarities of the appearance of cellulite in pregnant women

Women in an “interesting position” are in a special risk group for the formation of cellulite. The reason for this is the constant changes in the body and stagnant processes in the cells of the subcutaneous adipose retina. After all, it is known that during pregnancy, a woman begins to rapidly gain weight. Many systems of the body do not have time to cope with increased loads and “turn on” their defensive reaction.These include cells that stop their reproduction and begin to accumulate fluids, fats and toxins. This leads to the formation of an “orange peel”.

The main reasons for the appearance of cellulite

There are at least 15 reasons for the development of cellulite . They all have their own specific characteristics:

1. Hormonal disruption in the body. It can happen due to a number of factors, from poor lifestyle choices and bad habits to prolonged use of potent drugs and stress.
2. Disruption of the pancreas and, as a result, metabolic disorders.
3. Venous insufficiency.
4. Lymphatic insufficiency.
5. Varicose veins.
6. Exposure to the body of harmful substances (exhaust gases, toxic waste fumes, etc. ).
7. Wrong and unbalanced nutrition. Especially harmful effects are observed from the consumption of fast food and sugary soda.
8. Stress and depression.
9. Sedentary lifestyle (office workers are at a special risk group).
10. Pregnancy.
11. Weight fluctuation (sharp decrease and increase).
12. Uncontrolled and prolonged intake of all kinds of medicines, including dietary supplements and other drugs.
13. Addiction to alcohol.
14. Smoking.
15. Hereditary predisposition.

This is the minimum list that can be attributed to the root cause of cellulite.

Stages of development of cellulite and their features

In total, there are 4 stages of development of diseases of the local type of subcutaneous fat cells.

1. The first stage does not raise any suspicion, as the “orange peel” is not yet visible. Minor bumpy irregularities can only be seen if you squeeze a certain area of ​​the skin. But in its normal state, it still remains flat and smooth. The extent of the affected area depends on the degree of impaired circulation and lymphatic circulation.Due to the low level of outflow of interstitial fluid and insufficient blood supply, cells are deprived of oxygen, as a result of which, if necessary, they begin to absorb everything that occurs in their path. Hematomas and small capillary spider veins can easily appear on the body.
2. The second stage is the visual presence of cellulite. The relief of the skin changes, and with muscle tension, dents and bumps are visible. The cells continue to grow in size, which leads to tissue edema and squeezing of the vessel walls.The local lymphatic supply and blood supply are impaired. The set of processes of assimilation of substances slows down and cells, being in a state of oxygen starvation, activate the processes of lipogenesis. Wastes and toxic substances accumulate in tissues. All lipolysis processes are inhibited. At this stage of development of structural changes in the subcutaneous layer, tissue fibers grow, their density increases.
3. In the third stage of development, skin irregularities and bumps are noticeable even when the muscles of the legs and thighs are completely relaxed.If a therapeutic examination is carried out, then it can be revealed that the body temperature in the locations affected by cellulite is much lower than in other areas. The sensitivity of the skin increases. When squeezed, painful sensations appear. This is because cell growth has reached the nerve endings of the connective tissues. Moreover, the tissue metabolism itself is disrupted, and the affected cells continue to accumulate waste and metabolic products. In women with the third stage of cellulite, varicose veins are observed.The capillary walls become significantly denser and thicker. In structural and functional elementary biological structural units, acidic compounds, triglycerides and various toxins accumulate. The tissue membranes become denser. In the affected cell, metabolic processes stop.
4. The fourth is the last stage in the development of a local type of disease, which has pronounced neglected forms. The bumps and pits are clearly visible on the skin, it itself becomes thick and rough.Severe pain can be felt with tactile contact. On palpation, numerous nodes of various sizes are felt. Extensive microvaricose diseases are observed.

Prevention of cellulite in the initial stages

The most effective methods of prevention of cellulite in the initial stages are:

• physical activity;
• diet;
• anti-cellulite creams and gels;
• anti-cellulite massages.

Physical activity

If we talk about physical activity, the best option for preventing cellulite is walking – walking 4-5 km a day will be enough.It is important to note that only walking in sports shoes, or at least on low heels, has a positive effect, because high heels violate the distribution of body weight and impede blood circulation. For representatives of “sedentary” and sedentary professions, it is important to disperse the blood every half hour or hour – walk, do several dozen squats, perform simple stretching exercises.

Purposeful daily activity – exercise, going to the gym will not be superfluous. In the gym, the main equipment is an exercise bike.Excellent results in the prevention of cellulite on the buttocks and thighs can be achieved by “Walking on the buttocks”, swinging the leg up in the supine position is also effective. Regular ab exercises will keep your abdomen toned, while crunching exercises are good for your waist. For the prevention of cellulite, jumping rope and running work well – these are simple ways to activate metabolism, blood circulation and strengthen muscles.

Proper nutrition

If you want to avoid the development of cellulite – stick to a diet.Try to minimize or eliminate fatty and salty foods, fast food, and sugary soda from your diet. Animal fats have a particularly negative effect on the body. Sweets and starchy foods should also be kept to a minimum. Healthy eating without fanaticism will help to avoid the development of cellulite – vegetables and herbs, fruits, natural juices, vegetable oils, dairy products, whole grain cereals, boiled lean meat. It is not necessary to exhaust yourself, but it is imperative to follow a healthy diet.

Anti-cellulite massages and products

You can do anti-cellulite massages yourself – for this you need a stiff brush or a washcloth for taking a shower, for example.It is preferable to choose products with natural pile. They perfectly massage the skin, improve blood circulation and promote metabolism at the cellular level. For these purposes, you can also purchase a special massage brush, which is usually used in tandem with anti-cellulite cream or oil.

At the initial stage of the use of these funds will be sufficient, at later – they are relevant as an auxiliary prevention to consolidate the results.

Types of cellulite

Specialists distinguish three main types of cellulite:

1. Flaccid (adipose, fatty).The skin is loose and soft, soft bumps are visible, which can easily change their location. The reason is improper nutrition.
2. Hard (fibrous). Very dense lumps on the skin are visually noticeable. The reason for this type of cellulite can be hormonal changes or advanced forms of adipose cellulite.
3. Edematous (watery). Visually, this cellulite is almost invisible. It appears when pressed. Moreover, it is important that the appeared hole disappears in 2-3 seconds. Only then can you safely say that you have an edematous type of cellulite.It can occur due to hormonal disruptions, malnutrition, excessive fluid retention in the tissue.

Salon methods of cellulite treatment

Many girls who have found cellulite in themselves try to solve the problem on their own. But it should be understood that home therapy can only be effective in the initial stages. In more advanced cases, the right solution would be to contact a specialized center.

Modern beauty salons offer a huge range of services aimed at fighting cellulite.But how do you choose the most suitable procedure?

Let’s highlight the “top 9 salon cellulite treatment methods” in our centers:

1. LPG massage is a patented method of body shaping and body shaping using French devices of the 9th generation LPG Systems – Cellu M6 Endermolab and Cellu M6 Integral … As a result of the impact, the dense adipose tissue is kneaded, excess fluid is removed from the body, the manifestations of cellulite are smoothed and the condition of the body skin is improved.
2. LPG Alliance body is a development of the previous method, massage using the 10th generation LPG Systems apparatus. As a result of this procedure, there is not only a decrease in subcutaneous fat, an improvement in the quality of the skin and a decrease in the clinical manifestations of cellulite, but also a pronounced strengthening of the walls of blood vessels, which is reflected in a decrease in the manifestations of varicose veins and the vascular network on the surface of the skin. This procedure is ideal for patients with vascular problems.The effect is amazing – healing the whole body, slowing down the aging process and modeling a harmonious figure in a short time.
3. Pressotherapy is a type of lymphatic drainage, the essence of which is the effect of compressed air on the lymphatic system, which occurs with the help of special corsets and is regulated by a computer. With the help of the procedure, the blood supply to tissues is improved, excess fluid and harmful substances are removed. It helps to heal the tissues affected by cellulite.
4. RF lipolysis or radiofrequency therapy affects the level of subcutaneous fat, which improves blood circulation, accelerates the breakdown of fats, hypertrophied fat cells stop putting pressure on the skin – as a result, the skin condition improves, cellulite becomes less noticeable.
5. Shock-wave therapy – the impact of a shock-sound low-frequency wave, which penetrates to a depth of 5 cm and is converted in tissues into mechanical energy, destroying fibrous septa, stimulating blood circulation, lymph outflow and activating collagen synthesis.
6. Biostimulation Futura Pro is a hardware technique for harmonizing body contours, reducing cellulite and firming the skin. There are special anti-cellulite programs.
7. Ozone therapy allows you to reduce the external signs of cellulite at any stage, to correct the volume of the body and to carry out skin lifting.
8. Salon wraps (hot, cold, mud-salt, using seaweed, etc.) – ancient techniques based on the application of biologically active substances, followed by the application of bandages.
9. Manual classical anti-cellulite massage is a traditional procedure that improves blood circulation and metabolic processes in tissues, improves overall skin tone. This is not only useful, but also very enjoyable!

LPG massage procedures

These are modern hardware methods for splitting fat deposits, which can be called one of the most effective in the prevention and elimination of cellulite.Vacuum roller massage is performed 1-3 times a week. The results are visible already after the first procedures. The massage is carried out in a special elastic suit, which minimizes the risks of damage to the skin.

Getting rid of cellulite on the legs

Cellulite on the legs: the essence of the problem, its causes and ways of getting rid of

Cellulite is a problem that occurs in 80-90% of women, therefore it is not something supernatural and unique. Interestingly, in women with white skin, it appears much more often than in Asians or dark-skinned women, this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the tissues.

Most often, cellulite worries women on the thighs, as well as in the buttocks and abdomen. If you do not take any measures, gradually the problem can spread to other parts of the body. Cellulite looks like loose, deformed skin, devoid of elasticity. In the early stages, this is noticeable only if you squeeze a large area of ​​the skin – then the notorious “orange peel” appears. But with the development of cellulite, it can be seen in any condition, even without squeezing.

Do not confuse excess weight, obesity and cellulite because bumps on the skin appear in very thin women – getting rid of excess weight does not guarantee beautiful and even skin.

Why cellulite appears on the legs: the processes that take place in the tissues

Nature has endowed a woman with the ability to bear and give birth to children – and therefore her entire body is adjusted to such functions. And cellulite is their essential companion. The fact is that a woman’s ability to store fat is very important for a future hypothetical pregnancy, and therefore it is present in a female body in greater quantities than in a male one.

At the same time, the girls’ skin is initially thinner, it is more sensitive – as a result of “accumulation” it is seen much better.And the thinner the skin, the more noticeable the problem – this is clearly visible on the inner side of the thigh. This area is very difficult to pull up with the help of sports, it quickly becomes flabby and one of the first to take a hit.

Cellulite at the initial stage is a variant of the norm , therefore it is not considered a health problem, and many do not take it into account in matters of beauty either. But the more structural changes occur in the subcutaneous fat layer, the more tissue microcirculation and lymphatic outflow are disturbed. Pronounced bumps and dents are a signal that something is wrong in the body or in the way of life . That is why it is important to understand the causes of cellulite formation, which will help you find the source of the problem.

Causes of the formation of cellulite in the leg area

Speaking about the reasons, it would be more logical to touch upon the topic not of the appearance of this problem as such, but of its development, which leads to the appearance of bumps and flabbiness, visible to the naked eye. For different women, this process is influenced by different circumstances and factors, here are the most common:

• Physical inactivity – or, in a simple way, a sedentary lifestyle.The more a person sits, the more congestion in the tissues. If the body does not work as it should, and does not receive a daily load, cellulite will not keep itself waiting long.
• Incorrect power supply. The abuse of sweets, baked goods, various sauces, in which many incomprehensible ingredients are mixed, as well as soda – all this affects the condition of the skin and the fat layer not for the better. Even everyone’s favorite coffee can do a disservice, since it removes water from the body, which slows down the exchange of all fluids in the body.So lovers of a fragrant and invigorating drink need to drink plenty of clean water.
• Bad habits. Alcohol and cigarettes are close friends of the orange peel.
• Hormonal disruptions. It is because of the likelihood of such a problem with severe cellulite that experts recommend visiting an endocrinologist and passing basic tests. Disorders in the work of the thyroid and pancreas are dangerous not only for appearance, but also for health in general.
• Pregnancy. During pregnancy, the development of cellulite is also associated with hormonal changes.
• Lymphatic and venous insufficiency. This is another argument in favor of starting cellulite treatment with a consultation with a doctor.
• Sudden changes in weight – especially if a woman is rapidly losing a large number of kilograms. In such a situation, neither the skin nor other fabrics simply have time to adapt to the new shapes. Moreover, with the wrong diet and illiterately selected activities, very often weight loss occurs with damage to health. As a result, the volumes leave, and the cellulite does not disappear.
• Independent and uncontrolled use of various drugs. Unfortunately, in our country it is still customary to “prescribe” different courses of treatment for oneself, even without visiting a doctor. And this not only affects the internal organs, but also the skin.
• Stress. This is especially true for protracted situations when a woman lives in stress for weeks, or even months. Stress factors can trigger the most unexpected reactions in the body.

Other reasons that are important for the development of cellulite, but do not cause it on their own, include heredity and poor ecology.

How to remove cellulite: only an integrated approach

This problem cannot be solved by one means or method. You can’t buy an anti-cellulite cream, anoint yourself with it for two weeks and see smooth skin in the mirror.

To greatly reduce the appearance of cellulite or remove it for a long time, it is important to act in several directions at once, in a complex manner.

In case of a severe problem, first of all visit an endocrinologist. If necessary, he will prescribe hormone-related treatment.At the same time, take on a few other actionable tips.

Redefine your lifestyle, add movement. Daily walks, going to the gym or group sessions 2-3 times a week will change your skin for the better in many ways. Swimming and water aerobics show themselves perfectly in this matter – water resistance during physical activity smooths the skin surface well, activates metabolic processes.

Get food, make a healthy diet. More vegetables and fruits, fatty fish, high-quality, low-fat milk, cereals, nuts and dried fruits – all this is good for the body. Eliminate food waste, but in any case do not starve and do not set too strict restrictions, otherwise such a diet will lead to stress – and, as we have already found out, it also affects the appearance of cellulite.

Consult a beautician for an appointment of effective anti-cellulite treatments. Practice shows that in combination with a healthy diet and physical activity, they give excellent results.

Experts call LPG massage the most effective cosmetic procedure in the fight against cellulite. It is used to treat both normal and edematous cellulite, which is a more complex case.

LPG-massage is carried out using special patented LPG Systems devices of French production . Visually, the operation of such devices is very simple, but this is only an appearance. The effect on the skin is carried out using a special handpiece with rotating rollers, which capture and thoroughly knead the tissue.At the same time, vacuum and vibration act. This allows you to efficiently work through even the most difficult to access, most problematic areas. Original devices for LPG massage are equipped with a computer system that allows you to control and fine-tune the entire process. The system contains more than 350 (!) Modes, so the cosmetologist will select a solution for any client. 1 session of LPG massage in its effectiveness replaces the whole course of manual massage!

The experience of a cosmetologist and the use of original LPG technology help to achieve fantastic results:

• significantly reduce body volumes;
• tighten loose areas;
• to make the skin more dense and elastic;
• to add elegance to the lines of the body;
• significantly reduce or completely eliminate cellulite.

Variants and number of procedures for the most effective work with cellulite are determined by the cosmetologist. And it is a professional systematic approach, as well as adherence to additional recommendations on lifestyle and nutrition, that help to achieve the long-awaited result.

The newest and most effective option for LPG massage was the LPG Alliance procedure, which allowed women to get even faster and more pronounced results in the fight against cellulite on the legs, hips, and abdomen.

In addition to LPG massage, cosmetology also offers techniques to reduce cellulite on the legs:

• RF-therapy.It is performed on the thighs, abdomen, buttocks, based on the use of current.
• Biostimulation Futura Pro. This procedure has many options, and the anti-cellulite program is one of them.
• Pressotherapy. Strong lymphatic drainage effect shows good results in complex anti-cellulite programs.
• Injection ozone therapy. The use of ozone allows you to activate the process of splitting fat cells, smooth the skin.
• Shockwave therapy.The technology fights cellulite in the thighs, knees and calves with low-frequency shock waves.
• Microcurrent lymphatic drainage. Improving lymph drainage and reducing the appearance of cellulite is achieved due to the current of low purity.

Do not tolerate cellulite! Modern procedures will allow you to enjoy the beauty of your body for many, many years!

Get rid of cellulite – treatment in a clinic in Kazan

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Leave a request and our specialist will call you back within 15 minutes

Cellulite is primarily not a cosmetic defect, but evidence of certain diseases of the body or hormonal imbalance. Today every second woman suffers from cellulite. At the same time, age and weight group do not always have any meaning – even young girls under thirty who do not suffer from excess weight often suffer from cellulite.

Cellulite treatment

Cellulite treatment should be comprehensive. Specialists of the Clinic SL develop an individual course of procedures taking into account the physiological, genetic and other characteristics of the organism. The complex of health-improving measures includes:

• Shockwave therapy
• Cryolipolysis
• Apparatus press-vacuum massage
• Anti-cellulite massage
• Wrapping
• Pressotherapy
• Anti-cellulite mesotherapy
• Ozone therapy for the body

9010 cellulite, the best cosmetologists of the Clinic have developed a special program “Comprehensive Cellulite Treatment”, which combines the best modern procedures.

One of the main morphological signs of cellulite is a balloon-like change in fat cells as a result of the accumulation of excess fat in them – the so-called “orange peel”.

In this case, the process of lipolysis (breakdown of fat) and lymphatic drainage in such cells practically does not occur. With true cellulite, fat is not deposited in an even layer, but accumulates mainly in certain places – on the thighs, buttocks and legs, and patients are often not overweight.

The latest advances in science have shown that cellulite in most cases begins with circulatory disorders, which leads to capillary damage and deterioration of microcirculation (paniculitis).

As a result, the permeability of the capillary walls and the diffusion of plasma into the connective tissue increase (edema is formed). With venous pathology, dystrophic changes can capture all tissues of the lower extremities. In this case, the symptoms of incipient cellulite may be sensations of “heavy legs”, swelling, especially in the evening hours.

To choose the most effective method of combating cellulite, a preliminary consultation with a Clinic specialist is required.

Cellulite treatment at the SL Clinic in Kazan is a selection of effective and affordable procedures that will get rid of the manifestations of cellulite (“orange peel”) quickly and for a long time!

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Leave a request and our specialist will call you back within 15 minutes

Information specified on the website Clinic-sl.ru is not a public offer. Images of goods, services in the photographs presented on the site may differ from the originals. Information on the price of a product or service indicated on the website may differ from the actual one, check the cost by phone (843) 522-47-47 or from the administrators at the clinic’s reception at the address: Kazan, st. Pavlyukhina, 37. You can independently familiarize yourself with the services here.

How to get rid of cellulite ▶ ️ 4 stages and all methods of fighting

What is cellulite

Causes of cellulite

Stages of cellulite

How to get rid of cellulite on the thighs and buttocks

How to get rid of cellulite on the abdomen

Apparatus cellulite treatment

What is cellulite

Cellulite is a local increase and accumulation of fat cells, with impaired microcirculation and blood circulation, overgrown connective tissue.

For a number of reasons, fat deposits begin to retain moisture. Puffiness appears. It presses on the connective tissue. In order to protect oneself from the constant effects of edema, increased collagen production begins. The protein permeates the fat with dense threads, trying to separate it, reducing the force of pressure. This is how characteristic bumps, dimples and other irregularities appear on the thighs, buttocks, abdomen, and the inner surface of the arms.

Causes of cellulite

Cosmetic defect in most cases affects women.One of the main causes of abnormal adipocyte deposition is an imbalance in estrogen (female sex hormone). Dermatologists also call among the culprits of the appearance of cellulite on the legs:

• diseases of the thyroid gland and endocrine system;
• malfunctions in protein and fat metabolism, albumin deficiency;
• hereditary predisposition;
• hypodynamia. A sedentary lifestyle causes excess weight and fat accumulation on the thighs, legs and inner surface of the arms;
• stress .Intense excitement is accompanied by an adrenaline rush. The hormone affects all parameters in the body, including fat metabolism, poor blood circulation and lymph circulation. Because of this, the outflow of fluid is disrupted, the end products of metabolism are not quickly excreted from the body. Therefore, problems begin with the renewal of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and adipose tissue;
• smoking . Nicotine significantly affects blood circulation. The vessels become thinner, they do not drain fluid from the tissues in time.Also resins, heavy metals, which are present in tobacco, absorb oxygen worse, take carbon dioxide more slowly. All this negatively affects the condition of the skin;
• malnutrition combined with hypodynamia . A sedentary lifestyle, eating food with a lot of salt, fat and carbohydrates negatively affects the condition of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.

Stages of cellulite

Cellulite has 4 stages of development:

First. At first glance, it is difficult to notice the first signs of cellulite on the skin at this stage.Visually, the surface appears smooth, does not differ in color from adjacent areas. But sometimes there is a slight swelling of the skin, slight swelling (most noticeable on the abdomen).

Second. Veins begin to respond to edema, tissue pressure increases, blood microcirculation is impaired, and oxygen deficiency occurs. From this, the fat becomes a dense mass. Collagen begins to form a mesh, a honeycomb. At the second stage, the characteristic “orange peel” already appears, the interstitial fluid ceases to be excreted by the lymph flow.

Third. Edema compresses the veins. Problems arise not only in the prompt removal of metabolic end products, but also in the delivery of oxygen, proteins, and carbohydrates. Because of this, the “tubercles” of fat are visible to the naked eye, collecting in the characteristic “honeycomb”. When deposits are collected in a fold, an “orange peel” is visible. Areas with cellulite are colder than healthy skin.

Fourth. Fibrous cellulite. The problem is no longer only aesthetic, but also medical in nature.It will not work to restore lymph flow and tissue nutrition simply with massages or creams, and it will not work to mask the “orange peel” with foundation. Cellulite is visible in any position of the body. The affected skin is cold, bluish, reduced sensitivity. Fibrous cellulite in stage 4 is removed only by surgery (liposuction).

Cellulite treatment is effective in the initial stages. For 3-4, only a complex of cosmetic procedures will give a result.

To independently determine the presence of cellulite, just look at the skin, grab a 5 cm wide area of ​​skin and collect it in a fold.If bumps appear, then this is the second stage. On the third, the honeycomb and collagen mesh are clearly visible. In the fourth stage, it is difficult to fold the skin. It is rough, cold, with a bluish tint, irregularities are visible even at rest.

How to get rid of cellulite on the thighs and buttocks

You can quickly remove body fat at 1-2 stages at home using:

• Special cosmetics. Active ingredients activate metabolism, improve blood flow, even out skin tone, moisturize the surface.Visually, the thighs, inner surface of the arms and other areas damaged by the “orange peel” become healthier and more beautiful. But anti-cellulite creams have only a cosmetic effect and do not work deeply at the subcutaneous tissue level. Efficiency depends not only on the composition, but also on the lifestyle and nutrition. Sometimes the components of anti-cellulite creams or scrubs are not suitable for a person. Allergies, irritations and rashes develop. Therefore, before deciding how to remove cellulite, it is better to consult a cosmetologist about the product.
• Anti-cellulite self-massage. Manual or hardware, dry or with oils – any type of exposure has a positive effect on blood circulation, lymph drainage and can really remove a couple of centimeters from the girth of the abdomen, buttocks or arms. Honey, which is made in a sauna or bath, not only activates blood circulation, but also removes toxins, nourishes the dermis with vitamins and minerals, and moisturizes it. The most popular is dry with a brush of cactus bristles and oils. Vegetable oils are applied to problem areas and work out, rubbing fat deposits.Regular procedures for 2-3 months give visible results. In fact: it is long and physically difficult.
• Use of scrubs. From purchased specialized anti-cellulite products to a mixture of ground coffee and honey. A scrub is applied to the heated skin after a shower, bath or steamed in a sauna or bath. Massage vigorously for 3-4 minutes. Wash off with water, apply a moisturizer. It is necessary to do 2-3 days a week so that after 2 months the result appears. It is worth clarifying that an overly vigorous massage not along the massage lines injures the skin, stretches, provoking the appearance of stretch marks, scratches and inflammations.
• Anti-cellulite wraps. Products based on kelp or caffeine are applied to problem areas, wrapped in foil and left for 30-60 minutes. Wash off the product, apply a moisturizing and tightening cream. This cellulite treatment will take six months.
• Teas and slimming capsules. From advertised green coffee to various dietary supplements. All of them promise to quickly lose weight, tighten the figure and remove the initial stages of cellulite. But it is worth clarifying that such fees and teas are dangerous to health.Diuretic and laxative charges drain a lot of fluid, leading to dehydration. Also, the use of such drugs for weight loss upsets the electrolyte balance. Therefore, do not be surprised that after several weeks of taking anti-cellulite tea, the heart begins to tingle, cramps appear at night, and you feel increased fatigue. Therefore, doctors do not advise using such methods. Moreover, more than 2-3 days.
• Effective exercises for cellulite on the thighs and buttocks at home. Coaches advise to focus on squats (feet shoulder-width apart, back straight), “scissors” (while lying on your back, in turn, cross straight legs raised at an angle of 60º), lunges (the leg is put forward in turn at an angle of 90º). Do each exercise 3 sets of 15 times daily.

How to get rid of cellulite on the abdomen

Promise to effectively remove the tubercles of fat on the abdomen:

• Anti-cellulite diet. If you do not know how to remove cellulite in the navel area, then first change your diet.Eliminate sugar, soda, and salt and marinades from your diet. But don’t starve, eat small meals every 4 hours. The basis of the diet: vegetables in any form, light proteins and unsaturated fats (nuts, red fish).
• Orange Peel Exercise. Swinging the press (classic, with a twist of the torso), twisting a hula-hoop (ideally massage, with balls or spikes), any cardio load (running, cycling, swimming) will help to remove body fat. For the result, you need to practice every other day for 30 minutes.The first centimeters will start to melt after 14 days.

Stage 3-4 requires heavy artillery. For such cases, beauticians recommend:

• enzyme therapy. In areas with cellulite, drugs are injected that are not based on enzymes (lipases, collagenases, hiaurolidases. Substances activate blood circulation, trigger a powerful drainage effect, eliminate puffiness and rejuvenate the skin;
• cryolipolysis. Under the influence of low temperatures, adipose tissue cells are destroyed once and for all.They are excreted naturally within a few weeks and no longer regenerate. The volumes are reduced, the skin is leveled, cellulite disappears;
• lymphatic drainage and vacuum roller massage. These are various types of effects on the skin and subcutaneous tissue. All procedures improve blood circulation, accelerate fat metabolism. These devices include LPG and the EXIMIA device – a newer technology that combines lymphatic drainage, RF-lifting and vacuum-roller massage.

Apparatus cellulite treatment

Anti-cellulite massage – salvation from the “orange peel”.The most effective is the hardware method with the ability to work out the deepest fat deposits and large areas of the body.

Vacuum roller massage is a cosmetic procedure, a kind of hardware massage. During the session, the fat deposits are simultaneously removed by the vacuum and the mechanical action of the massage rollers. A double blow to cellulite helps to remove the “orange peel” at any stage, rejuvenate the body and lose weight by reducing the size of fat cells, removing puffiness.

How vacuum roller massage works

A fold of skin with signs of cellulite is placed under a special nozzle. A vacuum arises under it. Back pressure expands venous and lymphatic vessels, activates the outflow of interstitial fluid, removes edema, and activates tissue trophism. Moving the nozzle rollers over the skin additionally breaks up fat deposits, increases skin firmness, elasticity, heats up the surface, and gives a lifting effect.

If you have any questions or do not know how to get rid of cellulite on your legs, which method to choose, we will be happy to advise you at the ANACOSMA clinic.

Cellulite treatment and body shaping in the clinic “Golden Section”

What is cellulite?

Cellulite is a structural change in the subcutaneous fat layer, leading to impaired microcirculation and lymphatic drainage. It can be characterized as stagnation in adipose tissue, leading to its degeneration. It is also called “gynoid lipodystrophy”.

Cellulite occurs as a result of poor blood circulation, the inability of the body to process hormones, remove toxins and toxins, as well as due to lack of exercise and poor nutrition.

It is known that approximately 85-90% of women suffer from cellulite. A favorite place for cellulite are the thighs (breeches), abdomen, and buttocks. Cellulite also affects the ankles, shoulders and back.

The number of patients visiting the clinic with some form of cellulite is steadily growing. In addition, the level of patients’ requirements for the methods of correcting these changes is increasing. For example, forceful, rough massage techniques devoid of an individual approach are a thing of the past, as well as the feeling of deep discomfort experienced during such sessions.

What contributes to the development of cellulite?

• hereditary predisposition;
• age-related changes;
• hormonal imbalance;
• decreased thyroid function;
• violation of the pancreas;
• circulatory disorders in adipose tissue;
• metabolic and water-salt metabolism disorders;
• excess weight;
• physical inactivity;
• smoking.

Cellulite treatment in the clinic

If you have a desire to cope with cellulite, then we are ready to help you solve this problem and offer:

• Free consultation with a physiotherapist with the development of individual programs for body shaping;
• various types of manual massage;
• wraps;
• body mesotherapy;
• hardware methods of body shaping;
• general and local cryotherapy.

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Mesotherapy for cellulite: technique, indications, effect, care

Date of publication: 27.09.2018

Date of change: 23.10.2020

Content:

1. What is cellulite?
2. Slimming cocktails
3. Technique
4. Contraindications
5. Post-injection care
6. Efficiency
7. Combination with other methods

Mesotherapy for cellulite is an injection method of combating fat deposits on the body, during which in the surface and middle layers the skin is injected with small doses of fat-burning lipolytics, biologically active and drugs.In aesthetic cosmetology, the technique is considered one of the most effective non-surgical methods for body shaping, removal of local fat deposits and skin rejuvenation. The therapy shows quick noticeable results, gives a long-term effect, is not addictive and does not have a long recovery period, due to which it is recommended by leading specialists around the world and is in demand among patients.

What is cellulite?

Cellulite is a structural change in the subcutaneous fat layer, provoking the appearance of local fat deposits, as well as causing a violation of microcirculation.In medicine, this disease is also called “lipodystrophy” and “liposclerosis”.

A distinctive feature of pathology is the so-called “orange peel” – uneven bumpy relief of the skin, the presence of depressions and dimples. Most often, cellulite appears on the buttocks, thighs, abdomen, knees, less often on the arms.

There are 4 stages of the disease:

• At the first stage, there are almost no external manifestations. Symptoms include slight tissue swelling, slower healing of scratches, and mild bruising of the affected area compared to other areas.
• In the second stage, a moderate unevenness of the surface of the skin can be noticed with muscle tension or squeezing of a fold of the skin. Here, the effect of the “orange peel” is already quite clearly noticeable. In addition, due to a violation of the outflow of lymph and microcirculation of blood, the skin loses its firmness and elasticity, and also becomes paler.
• In the third stage, the tuberosity and unevenness of the surface are already noticeable at rest, and when pressing on the affected areas, some soreness is felt.Pallor and loss of elasticity become more pronounced.
• The final fourth stage of the pathology is characterized by the appearance of large nodules adhered to the skin, which are painful. Depressions, pits and hardened areas are clearly visible on the surface of the skin. Against the background of a disturbed outflow of blood and stagnation of lymph, pronounced swelling appears. The skin takes on an unhealthy bluish tint. This is the most severe form of the disease, which requires serious treatment to get rid of.However, this form is quite rare.

This is a predominantly female disease, it is extremely rare in men. Doctors say that 90% of women are affected by this pathology, starting at the age of twenty.

Mesotherapy will eliminate cellulite anywhere on the body in just a few treatments. The first positive results are observed after the first visit to the cosmetologist.

Slimming cocktails

To combat cellulite, multicomponent gel preparations are used, the composition of which includes many useful substances.The main ones are:

• synthetic or natural lipolytics that provoke the breakdown of fats;
• defibrosing agents that destroy fibrous constrictions;
• vascular preparations that normalize blood and lymph circulation;
• antioxidants that remove toxins and toxins from the body;
• vitamins, elastin, collagen, various amino acids, vitamins and minerals necessary for the restoration of skin tone and rejuvenation.

Correctly selected meso cocktail shows excellent results.The course of procedures allows you to get a full range of substances necessary for the breakdown of fat, rejuvenating and regenerating elements, vasodilating components. All this contributes to the rapid elimination of cellulite, improving the appearance and well-being.

A ready-made Aqualyx meso cocktail is used in our New Skin Clinic beauty center. This is an innovative Italian-made lipolytic, a carefully selected composition of which effectively breaks down and removes fat cells, allowing you to adjust your figure in just a few sessions.

Technique

The first stage of the procedure is a preliminary conversation with a cosmetologist. The specialist collects a detailed history, examines problem areas, prescribes the necessary course of procedures. As a rule, 5-10 mesotherapy sessions are required to achieve the desired effect.

The whole process takes about 30 minutes. Previously, the skin must be disinfected with an antiseptic. The therapy is carried out under application anesthesia – a special anesthetic cream is applied to the skin, which eliminates the discomfort from injections.

The cosmetologist gently injects the lipolytic into the required area with micro doses using a special syringe with a fine flexible needle. The injection sites are disinfected, after which the skin is treated with a healing cream.

Contraindications

• Epilepsy.
• Oncological diseases.
• Inflammatory processes on the skin.
• The period of pregnancy, lactation.
• Acute infectious diseases.
• Taking tetracycline medications.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the cocktail.
• Skin lesions or fresh tanning.

Care after injection

Since injections cause slight damage to the epidermis, the patient needs to follow some recommendations from the doctor:

• For the first 3-5 days, special healing and antiseptic agents should be applied to the treated surface.
• For 7-10 days, you should give up tanning in the open sun and in a solarium, visiting the pool, sauna, bath, taking too hot baths.
• For the same period, sports and active physical activity are prohibited.
• Do not use any cosmetic and care products until the skin is completely restored, with the exception of those recommended by a specialist.

An attentive and careful attitude to your body and health is a guarantee of a successful outcome of the procedure and a guarantee of a positive result.

Effectiveness

The result from injections can be observed already after the first procedure, the effect in full force can be evaluated after 4-6 sessions.The relief of the body becomes smoother, the areas affected by cellulite decrease in size, the natural color of the skin is restored, and the elasticity of the dermis increases.

With proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, this effect lasts for 10-12 months, then you can sign up for a second course of injections.

Combination with other methods

Mesotherapy is perfectly combined with other methods for losing weight, such as: anti-cellulite massage, pressotherapy, ultrasonic or laser liposuction, electrolipolysis.In addition, the use of meso-cocktails is indicated after surgical liposuction as an auxiliary and restorative agent. By combining techniques, you can achieve a faster, more pronounced and lasting effect.

If you are interested in mesotherapy for cellulite, sign up for a preliminary consultation with the specialists of our New Skin Clinic. Our cosmetologists will draw up an individual treatment regimen for you, which will allow you to get rid of fat deposits on any part of the body for a long time in the shortest possible time.