What are the most prevalent ear, nose, and throat disorders. How can you identify symptoms of ear infections, strep throat, sinusitis, and sleep apnea. What treatment options are available for common ENT issues.

Ear Infections: A Leading Cause of ENT Discomfort

Ear infections rank among the most common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders, particularly affecting children. These infections occur when germs become trapped in the inner ear, often due to blockage or dysfunction of the Eustachian tube.

What are the primary symptoms of an ear infection? Common signs include:

• Pain and pressure in the ear
• Fever
• Balance issues
• Hearing difficulties
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fluid discharge (indicating a possible eardrum perforation)

For infants and toddlers, detecting ear infections can be challenging. Parents should be vigilant for signs such as:

• Pulling or tugging at the ears
• Increased irritability, especially at bedtime
• Lack of response to loud noises or their name
• Changes in eating or drinking habits

How are ear infections typically treated? Treatment options may include:

1. Pain relief medications
2. Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
3. Watchful waiting for mild cases
4. In chronic cases, insertion of ear tubes may be recommended

Strep Throat: A Common Yet Serious Bacterial Infection

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus bacteria. It’s particularly prevalent in children aged 5 to 15, especially during winter months. How can you differentiate strep throat from other throat infections?

Key symptoms of strep throat include:

• Sudden onset of sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fever
• Swollen lymph nodes
• White or yellow spots on the tonsils

Notably, strep throat typically does not cause runny nose or cough. Why is proper diagnosis crucial for strep throat? Accurate diagnosis through a throat culture or rapid antigen test is essential to differentiate strep from viral infections and ensure appropriate treatment.

How is strep throat treated? Treatment usually involves:

1. Antibiotics (usually penicillin or amoxicillin)
2. Pain relievers
3. Rest and hydration

Sinusitis: When Sinus Infections Cause Persistent Discomfort

Sinusitis occurs when the hollow spaces around the nose (sinuses) become infected and inflamed. This condition can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks). What causes sinusitis?

Common triggers include:

• Viral infections (like the common cold)
• Bacterial infections
• Allergies
• Structural issues in the nasal passages

How can you recognize sinusitis symptoms? Key indicators include:

• Facial pain or pressure
• Nasal congestion and discharge
• Reduced sense of smell
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Cough
• Toothache (particularly in the upper molars)

What treatment options are available for sinusitis? Depending on the cause and severity, treatments may include:

1. Nasal corticosteroid sprays
2. Saline nasal irrigation
3. Decongestants
4. Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
5. In chronic cases, endoscopic sinus surgery may be considered

Sleep Apnea: A Silent Threat to Overall Health

Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep. It can have significant impacts on overall health if left untreated. What are the primary types of sleep apnea?

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Most common type, caused by blockage of the airway
• Central Sleep Apnea: Less common, caused by the brain failing to signal the muscles to breathe
• Complex Sleep Apnea: A combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea

How can you identify sleep apnea symptoms? Key indicators include:

• Loud snoring
• Gasping or choking during sleep
• Daytime fatigue
• Morning headaches
• Difficulty concentrating
• Mood changes
• High blood pressure

What treatment options are available for sleep apnea? Depending on the severity and type, treatments may include:

1. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy
2. Oral appliances
3. Lifestyle changes (weight loss, avoiding alcohol before bed)
4. Surgery in severe cases

Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the Throat’s First Line of Defense

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections. How does tonsillitis manifest?

Common symptoms include:

• Sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Swollen, red tonsils
• Fever
• Bad breath
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

How is tonsillitis diagnosed and treated? Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and possibly a throat swab. Treatment depends on the cause:

1. For viral tonsillitis: Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers
2. For bacterial tonsillitis: Antibiotics
3. In cases of recurrent or chronic tonsillitis, tonsillectomy (surgical removal of tonsils) may be recommended

Allergic Rhinitis: When Your Immune System Overreacts

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to airborne substances such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. This condition can significantly impact quality of life if not properly managed. What are the hallmark symptoms of allergic rhinitis?

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy eyes, nose, and throat
• Watery eyes
• Fatigue

How can allergic rhinitis be managed effectively? Treatment options include:

1. Antihistamines
2. Nasal corticosteroid sprays
3. Decongestants
4. Allergen avoidance
5. Immunotherapy (allergy shots or sublingual tablets)

Laryngitis: When Your Voice Needs a Break

Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx (voice box), often resulting in hoarseness or temporary loss of voice. What causes laryngitis?

Common triggers include:

• Viral infections
• Overuse of the voice
• Irritants like smoke or allergens
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

How can you manage laryngitis symptoms? Treatment approaches may include:

1. Resting the voice
2. Increasing fluid intake
3. Using a humidifier
4. Avoiding irritants
5. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed

Understanding the Interconnectedness of ENT Health

The ear, nose, and throat are intricately connected, forming a complex system that plays crucial roles in breathing, speaking, hearing, and maintaining balance. How does this interconnectedness impact ENT health?

Consider these factors:

• Infections can easily spread between these areas
• Issues in one area can affect the functions of others
• Comprehensive treatment often requires addressing multiple components of the ENT system

The Role of ENT Specialists in Diagnosing and Treating Disorders

Otolaryngologists, or ENT specialists, are physicians trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of ear, nose, and throat conditions. When should you consider consulting an ENT specialist?

It’s advisable to seek specialized care if you experience:

• Persistent or recurrent ENT issues
• Symptoms that don’t respond to initial treatments
• Sudden changes in hearing, balance, or ability to swallow
• Chronic sinusitis or allergies that significantly impact quality of life

Preventive Measures for Maintaining ENT Health

While many ENT issues require medical intervention, there are steps you can take to promote overall ENT health. What are some effective preventive measures?

1. Practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing
2. Avoid exposure to loud noises or use hearing protection when necessary
3. Stay hydrated to keep mucous membranes moist
4. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
5. Manage allergies and asthma effectively
6. Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals

The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on ENT Health

Your daily habits and environment can significantly influence your ENT health. How do lifestyle factors contribute to ENT issues?

Consider these connections:

• Smoking can increase the risk of throat cancer and exacerbate respiratory issues
• Poor air quality can irritate the nasal passages and throat
• Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to sleep apnea and increase acid reflux
• Stress can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections

Emerging Treatments and Technologies in ENT Care

The field of otolaryngology is continuously evolving, with new treatments and technologies emerging to improve patient care. What are some promising advancements in ENT treatment?

Recent developments include:

• Minimally invasive surgical techniques for sinus and ear disorders
• Advanced hearing aid technologies, including fully implantable devices
• Targeted therapies for head and neck cancers
• Improved diagnostic tools, such as high-resolution imaging and genetic testing

The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

Many ENT disorders can be effectively managed when caught early. Why is timely intervention crucial for ENT health?

Early detection and treatment can:

• Prevent complications and chronic conditions
• Reduce the need for more invasive treatments
• Improve overall quality of life
• Minimize the impact on daily activities and work performance

By understanding common ENT disorders, recognizing their symptoms, and seeking appropriate care, you can take proactive steps to maintain optimal ear, nose, and throat health. Remember, while self-care measures can be effective for minor issues, persistent or severe symptoms warrant professional medical attention. Your ENT health is an integral part of your overall well-being, deserving the same attention and care as any other aspect of your health.

The Most Common Ear, Nose and Throat Problems

There are many different ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders and an even greater variety of characteristic symptoms. The following list involves the four most common ENT disorders. Not everyone will experience the same set of symptoms or have them as intensely. In some cases, a healthcare provider or ENT specialist will be needed to make the correct diagnosis and offer the appropriate treatment.

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Ear Infections

Ear infections are one of the most prevalent ENT disorders. They occur when germs become trapped inside the inner ear.

The eustachian tube, a tiny canal that originates in the ear and drains into the back of the throat, usually keeps unwanted germs out. If this tube is too small or becomes clogged by fluid and mucus, bacteria or other microbes can enter the ear and cause an infection. ​

Signs and symptoms of an ear infection include:

• Pain and pressure
• Fever
• Loss of balance
• Difficulty hearing
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fluid discharge (suggestive of a perforation)

Ear infections are more common in children than adults and the most common type of infection in infants and toddlers. If a young child has an ear infection, it can often be difficult to detect. Telling signs in infants and toddlers include:

• Pulling or tugging on the ears
• Increased fussiness, especially at bedtime
• Failure to startle at loud noises or respond to their name
• Eating or drinking abnormally

Strep Throat

Strep is an abbreviation for a family of bacteria called Streptococci. Strep throat occurs when the throat and surrounding structures become infected with this germ. While strep throat is a common infection, many other infections have the same symptoms.

Symptoms are usually abrupt in onset including:

Notably absent in strep throat are a runny nose and cough. You may also suspect strep throat if you have been exposed to someone with a strep infection in the last two weeks. Children between the ages of 5 and 15 are most at risk. You are also more likely to get a strep infection during the winter months.

Strep throat must be diagnosed by a throat culture or rapid antigen test at your healthcare provider’s office to confirm a streptococcal infection versus a different bacterial or viral infection.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis occurs when a germ multiplies in the four hollow recesses of the skull that surrounds your eyes and nose. The infection can become trapped, causing inflammation, pressure, and pain

Acute sinusitis is often secondary to a common cold, so you are more likely to get sinusitis during the winter months. Chronic sinusitis in which symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks may occur as a result of an untreated allergy or a chronic condition such as bronchial asthma.

Symptoms of sinusitis include:

• Headache
• Cough
• Nasal discharge
• Congestion
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Toothache (mainly of the molars)

Sleep Apnea

Apnea is a medical term meaning to stop breathing. Sleep apnea is a disorder causing one to stop breathing for brief periods of time while sleeping. Symptoms include:

• Waking up frequently in the middle of the night
• Feeling unrefreshed upon awakening
• Daytime drowsiness
• Mood swings
• Depression
• Waking up with a dry, sore throat
• Morning headaches

In addition to these symptoms, many individuals with sleep apnea have been told by a spouse or family member that they snore, gasp, choke, or even stop breathing momentarily while sleeping. You are more likely to have sleep apnea if you are overweight, have enlarged tonsils, or take sedatives at bedtime.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs in 2% of middle-aged women and 4% of middle-aged men, particularly those who are obese. If left untreated, sleep apnea can cause potentially serious health complications, including hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart failure.

A Word From Verywell

The majority of people will experience one or more of these disorders in their lifetime. While visiting with your healthcare provider, discussion of your symptoms may help your healthcare provider to come up with a diagnosis of an ENT disorder.

What are Common Ear, Nose, and Throat Issues? – Sun City West, AZ

At some point in your lifetime, you may end up dealing with symptoms or issues that affect your ears, nose or throat. While some people may exhibit obvious symptoms this doesn’t mean that everyone will. Sometimes it’s difficult to know what’s going on with your ear, nose and throat health. Here are just some of the most common ENT problems and how they are addressed.

Ear Infections

This is by far the most common ENT problem that a doctor will diagnose and treat. While ear infections are more likely to develop in young children, people of all ages can develop this infection. One of the classic symptoms of an ear infection is ear pain, discharge, muffled or reduced hearing, and a red, inflamed ear. If you are experiencing an earache, it’s important that you visit your otolaryngologist. Not treating an ear infection could lead to serious long-term complications.

Sinusitis

Many people will face a sinus infection at some point during their lifetime, but most of the time it will be completely innocuous and self-limiting. Of course, you may need help managing your symptoms or making sure that the symptoms you are experiencing are truly due to a sinus infection and not something else.

While a sinus infection can easily be diagnosed just by going through the symptoms you are experiencing, we may also need to perform an endoscopy to be able to look inside the nasal passageways to determine if there is a blockage. While sinus infections will often go away on their own, there is the possibility that you may face chronic sinusitis (which lasts more than 12 weeks and doesn’t respond to self-care measure). If this happens it’s important that you turn to your doctor for help.

Strep Throat

This infection leads to painful, inflamed tonsils (the tissue in the back of the throat). While a sore throat may also be the result of a viral infection, if you are faced with a severe sore throat that doesn’t go away, it’s important that you visit an ENT doctor who can provide a proper diagnosis. Just by swabbing the back of the throat and looking for the presence of streptococcal bacteria, an ENT specialist can easily diagnose strep throat. If we detect strep throat, you will be prescribed a round of antibiotics to kill the bad bacteria.

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious and potentially dangerous sleep condition that causes a person to stop breathing many times while asleep. Some people can experience hundreds of breathing cessations throughout one evening. Those with sleep apnea find themselves extremely exhausted when first waking up (even if they got enough sleep) and may struggle to get through the day. Sleep apnea can also lead to serious health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure or stroke if left untreated. If you are a loud snorer if you wake up in the middle of the night gasping for air, if you wake up with headaches or if you find yourself feeling excessively tired throughout the day then it’s time to see a specialist.

Whether you are experiencing symptoms or you just have questions about ENT health, it’s time to turn to an otolaryngologist who can answer all of your questions and prevent, diagnose and even treat a host of ENT issues.

Ear, Throat and Sinus Infections

Your ears, nose, and throat are all part of your upper respiratory system. They share anatomy and have similar mucus membrane linings, which means they are able to get similar infections. Understanding the anatomy of your ears, nose, and throat will help you know how to keep them in good health and free of infections.

Below you’ll find information regarding common ear, throat and sinus infections and how they can be treated at Windermere Medical Center.

Ear Infections

Infection can affect the ear canal (otitis externa), the eardrum, or the middle ear (otitis media). Most ear injuries are caused by pressure changes during direct injury (such as a blow to the ear) or sport scuba diving, but, a persistently painful ear may signal an infection that requires treatment.

Symptoms of an Ear Infection

It’s not uncommon for symptoms to follow a respiratory infection such as the common cold. Symptoms of ear infection typically include:

• Ear pain
• Fullness in the ear
• Hearing loss
• Ringing in the ear
• Discharge from the ear
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Vertigo

Treatments for an Ear Infection

Symptoms of ear infections usually improve within the first couple of days, and most infections clear up on their own within one to two weeks without any medication or treatment. If your symptoms don’t improve on their own, your physician will advise you on which treatments for pain from an ear infection. These may include the following:

• A warm compress
• Eardrops
• Pain medication

Throat Infections

A throat infection is often related to a bacterial or viral infection. Common bacteria and viruses that may cause a sore throat may include:

• Common Cold(Rhinovirus, Coronavirus)
• Laryngitis (Parainfluenza)
• Influenza (Types A and B)
• Herpes simplex type 1
• Mono (Epstein-Barr virus)

Symptoms of a Throat Infection

Symptoms of a throat infection may vary depending on the cause. Signs and symptoms may include:

• Swollen tonsils (tonsillitis)
• Enlarged and tender glands in your neck
• Discomfort when swallowing
• Dry throat
• White patches or pus on your tonsils
• Hoarse or muffled voice

Treatment for a Throat Infection

You can treat many throats infections at home, but if your condition doesn’t improve in 1-2 weeks, you should contact a physician. The common cause of throat infections, viral infections, usually only last five to seven days and don’t require medical treatment.  A course of antibiotics is usually prescribed by a physician if your throat infection is caused by a viral infection. Home treatment options include:

• Gargling with warm salt water
• Drinking plenty of warm fluids (teas, soup, and water)
• Avoiding allergens and irritants
• Taking throat lozenges
• Reducing inflammation with ibuprofen or acetaminophen

Sinus Infections

Conditions that can cause sinus infections include different types of sinusitis (acute, subacute, chronic, recurrent). Sinusitis is an inflammation, or swelling, of the tissue lining the sinuses. This happens when sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid or germs can grow and cause an infection. Additional causes include:

• Allergies
• Common cold
• Weather
• Deviated septum

Symptoms of a Throat Infection

A sinus infection may be diagnosed when a you have two or more symptoms and/or the presence of nasal discharge. Other symptoms include:

• Facial pain/pressure
• Nasal stuffiness
• Nasal discharge
• Loss of smell
• Cough/congestion

Treatment for a Sinus Infection

If you have a simple sinus infection, your physician may recommend treatment with decongestants like Sudafed and steam inhalations. Use of nonprescription decongestant nasal drops or sprays may also be effective in controlling symptoms.

What Causes Sharp Throat and Ear Pain?

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Sharp throat and ear pain can be concerning for those experiencing it, and if you have it, you will want to figure out the cause so you can have peace of mind, as well as come up with an appropriate solution. A cold may be the cause, as this is the most common reason for this specific pain, but it can be due to other underlying things, too. Most of the time, a sore throat will pass in a few days. However, if it doesn’t and you find your ears are also hurting, you may want to book an appointment with an ENT to get to the bottom of it. 

Symptoms of sharp throat and ear pain may include: 

• Mild to severe pain in the back of your throat 
• A dry or scratchy feeling in your throat
• Pain when swallowing or talking
• Swollen glands in your neck or jaw
• Muffled hearing
• Feeling of fullness in the ear
• Fluid drainage from ear

You may also find that your symptoms are accompanied by a headache, fever or a general feeling of being unwell. 

What are the potential causes?

Experiencing a sore throat and ear pain together could be caused by a number of conditions. They are as follows:

• Tonsillitis: This is an inflammation of the tonsils, and is more common in children but can happen at any age. It is caused by bacteria or viruses, and can also come with pain when swallowing, swollen lymph nodes and fever. 
• Allergies: Allergies are caused by pollen and dust that cause an inflammation of mucus membranes. Sneezing and nasal congestion may also be present. 
• Acid reflux: This is a common condition that occurs when the stomach acid or contents of your stomach back up into your esophagus. You may find that your symptoms worsen when lying down or after a heavy meal. Heartburn is the most common symptom. You may also get indigestion and a lump in your throat. 
• Mononucleosis: Sometimes called mono, this is an infectious disease caused by a virus. The symptoms can last for several weeks and can be severe. People in their teens and early 20s usually experience the symptoms, but it can happen to anybody. Fatigue, muscle aches and weakness and ear fullness are usually accompanying symptoms. 
• Strep throat: This is a contagious infection that is caused by a group of bacteria. This can be quite painful and comes on very quickly. You may also notice tiny red spots on the roof of the mouth and have a fever.

Irritants

Inhaling smoke or chemicals can irritate your eyes, nose and throat. Irritants include:

• Smoke
• Chlorine
• Wood dust
• Oven cleaner
• Industrial cleaning products
• Cement

If you work with irritants or spend time around them for whatever reason, you should make an effort to use protection or minimize your exposure in some way. 

A tooth infection or abscess

This is a pocket of pus at the tip of the tooth’s root. It is caused by a bacterial infection and can cause severe pain that radiates from your ear and jaw on the same side. You may also find that your neck or throat becomes swollen and tender, and that you have trouble chewing. You may even experience a fever in severe cases. 

Chronic sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis is a condition that causes cavities to become inflamed for around 12 weeks, even when having treatment. It interferes with mucus drainage, which causes a buildup and then leads to swelling and pain. You may also have bad breath, a cough, aching in your teeth and jaw and a thick, discolored mucus. 

Temporomandibular joint disorders

Otherwise referred to as TMD, this is a condition that affects the joints located in each side of your jaw. TMD causes pain and dysfunction in these joints, which control jaw movement. Unfortunately, the cause of this is unknown. You may also experience chronic headaches and facial pain, as well as cracking or popping noises coming from your jaw. 

As you can see, there are many potential causes of sharp throat and ear pain. The best thing to do is visit an ENT to find the cause and a solution. 

Learn more about Mountain Ear, Nose & Throat Associates 

If you’d like to learn more about Mountain Ear, Nose & Throat Associates and what we can do for you, you can contact the team using the following numbers depending on your location:

• Sylva: 828-586-7474
• Franklin: 828-524-5599
• Murphy: 828-835-1014
• New Asheville: 828-458-8100

Don’t hesitate to get in touch and book your appointment with Mountain Ear, Nose & Throat Associates to come up with a solution for your situation today! 

Sore Throat – Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders

The need for tests depends on what doctors find during the history and physical examination, particularly whether warning signs are present.

• Rapid strep screening (for children)

• Throat culture (for adults)

• Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy

A doctor’s first concern is to recognize which people might have epiglottitis. Stridor and drooling are warning signs, particularly in people who appear ill or with difficulty breathing. In such cases, people should not have x-rays. Instead, the doctor looks down the throat with a thin, flexible viewing tube inserted through the nose (flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy). Because children are more likely to have sudden, complete blockage of their airway when their throat is examined, doctors minimize this danger by doing this examination only in the operating room, where advanced airway equipment and personnel are available. Adults who do not appear seriously ill and have no respiratory symptoms may have neck x-rays to look for a swollen epiglottis or have flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy done in the emergency department or a specialist’s office.

Despite what many people think, it is difficult for doctors to distinguish a strep throat from a sore throat caused by a virus based only on appearance. Both may cause a very red throat with white patches. Thus, unless people clearly have just a cold, doctors usually do tests to diagnose strep throat. There are two types of test, a rapid strep antigen test and a throat culture. Both tests are done on a sample taken from the back of the throat with a swab. The rapid strep antigen test can be done in the doctor’s office in about 20 minutes. The rapid test is usually done only in children. If results are positive, children are treated for strep throat with antibiotics. If results are negative, another sample is sent to the laboratory for culture (growing microorganisms on a special gel so that there are enough to identify). If adults need testing for strep throat, doctors usually do only a throat culture because adults may have another bacterial infection that would not be identified by the rapid antigen test.

An abscess is often noticeable during the doctor’s examination. The doctor can both diagnose and treat the abscess by inserting a small needle into the swollen area after spraying the throat with an anesthetic. If pus comes out, an abscess is confirmed, and the doctor removes as much pus as possible. If the location and extent of an abscess are unclear, doctors do a computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck.

Doctors do blood tests for mononucleosis or HIV only when they suspect people have one of these infections.

What Causes Sharp Throat and Ear Pain?

If you suddenly start experiencing sharp throat and ear pain, it can be extremely worrying. You will want to get to the bottom of what is causing it as soon as possible so that you can treat it and get on with your life quickly and painlessly. 

One of the most common reasons for sharp throat and ear pain in the common cold. In the majority of cases, these will pass within a few days with a bit of self-care at home treatment and relief. However, there may be other underlying reasons which may cause longer-term pain in the ear and throat, and if this is the case, you may need the advice of an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor. 

Symptoms that you may want to keep an eye out for include:

• Fluid coming out of the ear
• A sensation of fullness in the ear
• Muted or muffled hearing
• Swollen glands in jaw and neck
• Pain when talking and swallowing
• Dry, scratchy throat
• Pain in ears and throat

What may be causing these symptoms?

As we mentioned above, the most common cause for these is the common cold. Generally, this will leave you feeling a little unwell for a few days but will pass quickly and without any additional treatment. You may want to take over the counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease the discomfort and bring down the fever that quite often accompanies a cold.

There are other things, however, that can cause ear and throat pain, that are a little more serious than the common cold and need further treatment or exploration. These include:

• Tonsillitis: This is a relatively common illness, especially amongst children. It causes severe throat pain, especially when swallowing and can be accompanied by a fever and swollen lymph nodes. It is caused by bacteria or a virus. While uncomfortable, it usually goes away with a course of antibiotics, but ongoing problems should be looked at by an ear, nose and throat specialist.
• Allergies: Pollen and dust in the environment can cause a dry and scratchy throat and sore ears. This is usually caused by the inflammation of mucus membranes and is normally accompanied by sneezing, watery eyes and nasal congestion.
• Acid reflux: Acid reflux is a condition whereby the contents of your stomach and stomach acid rises back up into the esophagus. It is usually worse after a heavy meal and when lying down. It can cause heartburn and a sensation of there being a lump in your throat. Anti-acids can be helpful, but if you are persistently experiencing heartburn, it is worth getting it checked out. 
• Mono: Common in teenagers and younger adults, mono is an extremely infectious viral disease. While for some people it can be relatively mild, for others, symptoms can be severe and continue for a long time. Initial symptoms of mono include fullness in the ear, weakness and muscle fatigue. 
• Strep throat: This is a contagious illness caused by bacteria and appears very quickly and can be very painful. It is accompanied by a fever and small red spots on the roof of the mouth.
• Sinusitis: Sinusitis is an uncomfortable condition that can last for a while. The drainage of mucus is affected, leading to pain in the ears, nose and throat, aching in the teeth and jaw, cough and bad breath.
• Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ): TMJ affects the joints in the sides of the jaw and causes pain and reduced movement in the jaw. The cause of it is unknown, and may experience popping or cracking sounds coming from the jaw, facial pain and chronic, severe headaches.

This is not the full list of things that can cause sharp throat and ear pain. If your symptoms persist for longer than a couple of weeks, it is advisable to seek advice and treatment from an experienced ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor or specialist. 

To find out more about what can cause sharp ear and throat pain, and discuss treatment and solutions, get in touch with the ear, nose and throat team at Lents Medical Group, Louisiana Ear Nose Throat & Sinus specialists. You can contact us at: 

• Baton Rouge LA (Bluebonnet Blvd): (225) 888-8630. 
• Baton Rouge LA (Dijon Drive): (225) 769-1090,
• Denham Springs LA: (225) 243-4211,
• Zachary LA: (225) 658-4334, 
• St. Francisville LA: (225) 769-1090

What Causes Itchy Ears and Throat?

Itching sensations in the ears or a scratchy throat are fairly common symptoms of several different health issues. In a lot of cases, it is nothing to worry about, and the symptoms will pass in a few days. However, if the problem does not clear up on its own, that could be a sign of something more serious, and you should see an ENT doctor to get yourself checked out. These are some of the most common causes of itchy ears and throat.

The common cold

If you have a scratchy throat, it is usually caused by the common cold. You will notice the other common symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and congestion. We’ve all experienced this before, and we know that it passes in a week or so without the need for any treatment. You can use simple over the counter medications to alleviate your symptoms, but there is no need to see an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor. However, if your itchy throat persists for a long time and you do not experience the other symptoms of the common cold, that could be a sign that you have a specific throat health issue, in which case, you should see an ENT doctor and get yourself checked out.

Allergies

Allergies are another very common cause of itchy ears and throat. One of the most common allergies that people experience is allergic rhinitis, or as you probably know it, hay fever. People with hay fever have an allergic reaction to pollen, dust mites or animal fur. It causes an itching sensation in the ears and a scratchy throat and mouth. It affects people most in the summer when the pollen count is high, but some over the counter medication should alleviate the symptoms.

As well as hay fever, you may experience itchy ears and throat health issues due to an allergic reaction to food. These allergies can develop later in life, so do not discount this explanation because you have not been allergic to anything in the past. Some food allergies can be very dangerous, so it is important that you seek medical advice if you think that you may have one.

Certain medications can cause allergies as well, and this may lead to an itching sensation in the ears and throat. If you notice these symptoms emerging at the same time as starting a new course of medication, you should speak with your doctor and see if there are any alternatives that you could take instead.

Ear infections

Ear infections are a very common cause of itching in the ear, especially during the early stages as the infection is first starting to develop. Ear infections can be caused by a build-up of fluid in the inner ear or an excess of wax. If you suspect that you may have an ear infection, you should see an ENT doctor and they will recommend treatment. In most cases, you will be given a course of antibiotics to fight the infection. However, if the ear infection does not clear up, there are surgical procedures available to drain the ear of fluid and clear out the infection.

Bacterial and viral infections

If you notice that you have a sore, itchy throat, it may be down to the common cold. However, it could also be caused by more serious bacterial and viral infections that affect throat health. Things like strep throat or tonsillitis will cause itchiness in the throat, which will develop into a very sore throat over time. It is best to get checked by an ENT doctor so you can catch the infection in the early stages and get treated with antibiotics right away.

Dry ears

Wax and oil in the ear help to stop the skin from drying out, but a lot of people do not realize that they play an important role, so they clean it out too often. If you clean your ears too much, you will remove all of the wax and oil and your ears will dry out, causing them to itch. If this is the case, you will also notice dry, flaky skin around the ear canal. If you cut back on your ear cleaning routine and allow the natural wax and oils to build up again, you should notice an improvement. However, if your ears are still itching, there may be another issue, so you should seek the advice of an ENT doctor.

Itchy ears and throat may just be caused by the common cold, but they could also be a sign of something more serious. If you have experienced these symptoms, do not hesitate to get in touch with ENT Specialists at 402-397-0670 right away.

90,000 EAR-THROAT-NOSE summer problems – KGBUZ Vanino central regional hospital

Summer is the most favorite season for many, but even in this warm season, ENT diseases are not left alone. In the warm season, there are characteristic problems with which you have to contact an ENT doctor.

Summer is sun, walks, fresh fruits and berries, as well as ice cream, cold drinks, swimming in not always suitable reservoirs, air conditioners. And as a result, hypothermia, tonsillitis and otitis media.The warm season has its own rules, in order to spend it without a runny nose and sore throat or ears, you need to take care of your health. Let’s take a look at a few key points to look out for in order to avoid these troubles.

A glass of cold lemonade or ice cream in the heat can lead to unfortunate results. Due to the contrast of temperatures and hypothermia, the local protection of the mucous membrane decreases, and viruses and bacteria that are present in the nasopharynx and for the time being do not interfere with our life can be activated.When they are activated, the inflammatory process begins, a person gets sore throat or pharyngitis. The same effect can be caused by getting from the street, where there is a thirty-degree heat, into a cold air-conditioned room.

The second most common problem is otitis media. Often, the disease is provoked by dirty water when swimming in lakes and rivers. Unfortunately, not all reservoirs meet sanitary and hygienic standards, contaminated water gets into the nose and ears. In the ears, inflammation of the skin of the ear canal may begin – otitis externa.Through the nose, pathogenic microbes enter the maxillary and other sinuses of the nose and inflammation of the paranasal sinuses begins – sinusitis and sinusitis.

You also often have to deal with aerotitis – inflammation of the middle ear and external auditory canal, obtained during air travel.

Quite a common situation: the long-awaited vacation has just begun, and then a runny nose, a sore throat or ears – they were overbought. In order not to spoil the first days of your vacation, do not try to buy at once during all winter months.Bathing is akin to hardening, you need to start little by little, for 5-10 minutes, gradually increasing the time in the water, the optimal water temperature should be 23-24 degrees.

In the hot season, chronic diseases may worsen. Tonsillitis, sinusitis or otitis media, with proper examination and treatment, may not bother for a long time. But it is worth sitting under a stream of cold air from an air conditioner or overdoing it with the sun or bathing and the inflammatory process begins. In order to spend the summer without illness and stock up on health for the year ahead, it is worth using this time for prevention.

Most of the various microorganisms enter the body through the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, then passing the barrier, the role of which is played by the tonsils. With the weakening of their defenses, even a small runny nose can develop into a serious illness. It is very important to establish the cause of the problems. For this, an examination is carried out: an analysis of the flora that lives on the mucous membrane and the sensitivity of these microbes to antibiotics. Based on the results of the examination, treatment and physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.The result of preventive treatment is the restoration of normal microflora, a decrease in the number of exacerbations of diseases of the ENT organs, as well as a decrease in the frequency of ARVI.

It’s time to start hardening. The point of hardening is in training the vessels, which is a good method of dealing with frequent colds and diseases of the nasopharynx. The simplest thing is to wash your face with cold water and take foot baths up to the knee. The water temperature should be reduced gradually. A contrast shower is no less useful for health: there are no age restrictions for such a procedure at all.Even monthly babies are given contrasting douches: they are washed in warm water, and then doused with water, which is 2-3 degrees colder, gradually increasing this difference.

Although hardening methods are different, there are a number of general rules that must be followed by everyone:

• Avoid strong irritants: prolonged exposure to the sun, prolonged exposure to cold water, too low air temperature.
• The effect of hardening factors should be gradually and evenly increased.
• You can start procedures only when you are healthy.

By adhering to simple recommendations for the prevention of ENT diseases, you will reduce the risk of typical summer problems and help your body prepare for the cold autumn-winter period.

In order not to overshadow the long-awaited vacation with angina or ear pain, pay attention to several recommendations of the ENT doctor:

• Popsicles, ice cocktails are common causes of sore throat. Do not forget about the danger of cold drinks in the heat, sharp throat cooling.Do not overuse ice cream. In the first days of vacation, when immunity is reduced due to acclimatization, the risk of getting sore throat increases.
• Avoid swimming in questionable bodies of water. The water in such places can be contaminated with infections that cause various diseases, including ENT organs (otitis externa, sinusitis).
• If water gets into your ears, it is recommended to wipe them dry, without affecting the inner region of the ear canal. If discomfort appears: ear congestion, foreign body sensation, itching – an ENT doctor’s consultation is necessary.
• Swelling of sulfur plugs, and as a result, discomfort, hearing impairment and ear pain are common problems during summer vacations. Before a vacation at sea, it is recommended to visit an ENT doctor, examination and, if necessary, preventive measures (flushing the plugs) will help prevent this trouble. This is especially true for those who are going to dive.

Inflammatory diseases of ENT organs – SCCH

Nose
We will talk about a cold, especially a prolonged cold (rhinitis).There is an opinion that a runny nose can be left untreated, since, with or without treatment, it will go away in 7 days. However, this is not true. Of course, luck may smile at someone, and in a week a person will forget about handkerchiefs. But some (if adults are discussed) and many (if children are discussed) get a complication of the common cold in the form of otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear cavity) or sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses). As a rule, the cause of such serious diseases as sinusitis, acute otitis media, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis is precisely an untreated or improperly treated rhinitis.Children have a number of anatomical features that contribute to the rapid development of complications. Therefore, children’s rhinitis cannot be ignored. Parents need to know some principles of rhinitis treatment. It is imperative to cleanse the nasal cavity (sometimes this is enough), since in the presence of a large amount of mucous contents in the nasal cavity, drugs do not reach the mucous membrane, but it is necessary to act on it. It is imperative that you give your mark (to those who know how to do this).There is nothing harmful or dangerous in this, even if there is a feeling of stuffiness in the ears. Also, do not be afraid to wash the “beneficial” microorganisms from the nose and nasopharynx. It is absolutely certain that there are no “useful” ones, there are harmful ones or that do not affect the incidence rate. Further, it is mandatory for adults and children from the 1st year to use vasoconstrictors to relieve swelling of the nasal cavity. Swelling of the nasal cavity multiplies the possibility of complications. If you do not see the effect of treatment within 3-5 days, be sure to consult an otorhinolaryngologist.

Ears
It is difficult to heal your ears on your own, because you cannot see. What happens in the depths of the ear canal. Very often the first complaint is ear pain. Ear pain can be a symptom of various medical conditions. For example, tonsillitis, dental caries. It can also occur with a sharp drop in atmospheric pressure (for example, during takeoff and landing of an aircraft, diving). In order to find out whether ear pain is a symptom of otitis media, it is necessary, first of all, to be examined by an otirinolaryngologist.Ear pain is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, occurs in the evening or at night. This means that a doctor’s examination is possible in a few hours or the next day. Therefore, parents should be able to provide first aid on their own.

The most important thing is to try not to worry, to stay calm. First, you need to give the child any baby syrup containing Paracetamol or Ibuprofen by mouth. This is the medicine you usually give to lower your body temperature.It is given even at normal body temperature, as it has a general analgesic effect. Secondly, several ear drops containing lidocaine should be instilled into the sore ear, which will have a local anesthetic effect on the eardrum. But it is important to remember that if there is any discharge from the ear, nothing can be instilled into the ear before the doctor’s examination. Thirdly, it is necessary to cleanse the nasal cavity. Children under 2 years old are instilled with a saline solution from a pipette, mucus is removed with an aspirator. For children over 2 years old, use sprays with saline solution, otmarking.For children over 1 year old, drip 2-3 drops of a vasoconstrictor in an age-specific dosage into each nostril. In the near future, it is necessary to consult an otorhinolaryngologist, even if the body temperature remains elevated. It is important to remember that self-medication, uncontrolled use of systemic antibiotics can not only fail to provide a therapeutic effect, but also lead to the development of complications.

Throat
Sore throat is a sign of pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Parents can independently examine the child’s oral cavity and oropharynx.Often you can see hyperemia (redness) of the anterior palatine arches, the posterior pharyngeal wall, whitish deposits on the tonsils. It is imperative to know that plaque on the tonsils can be not only bacterial, but also of viral origin. In the case of a viral disease, the use of antibiotics is useless. At the same time, one should not forget about B-hemolytic streptococcus, which is the cause of serious complications, but can insidiously disguise itself as minor manifestations of ARI. What can you do before seeing a doctor? Streptatest is sold in our pharmacy network.It detects the presence of B-hemolytic streptococcus on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. Carrying out it is mandatory for any sore throat. You will find that doing it is no more difficult than taking a pregnancy test. If the streptotest turned out to be positive, then a course of antibiotic therapy with Amoxicillin in an age-specific dosage for 10 days is required. It is impossible to shorten the course, even if there is no pain the next day. If the streptotest is negative, symptomatic therapy is carried out: irrigation of the tonsils with antiseptic solutions, plentiful warm drink.If you do not see the effect of treatment within 3-5 days, an examination by an otorhinolaryngologist is required. Sore throat, especially in the morning, can be associated with difficulty in the drainage function of the tonsils, which occurs with chronic tonsillitis. The so-called “plugs” are formed in the gaps. If you independently remove the “plugs” with a cotton swab, you need to remember that only a small part of the caseous masses filling the amygdala is removed. In this case, a course of washing the lacunae of the tonsils, performed by a doctor, is required.

In order to avoid serious diseases of the ENT organs, not so much effort is required. Be careful. Do not be ill.

90,000 Congestion, pain, tinnitus: causes, treatment, how to get rid of | Ear hurts with a runny nose, otitis media, with a cold

Ear congestion is a condition that everyone has once experienced. A person has an unpleasant sensation, a feeling of clogging of the auricle, complaints about the transfusion of liquid or rustling and crackling in the ear, decreased hearing acuity.

Why does the ears stuff up?

Ear congestion can occur for a variety of reasons. The most common ones are:

• Sulfur plug. Earwax is produced to naturally block dust and water particles that can enter the ears. Sometimes, with improper processing of the auricle, the sulfur becomes denser, creating a plug, and a feeling of congestion appears;
• Tubo-otitis, or inflammation of the Eustachian tube, which develops as a result of improper rinsing of the nose and prolonged treatment of the common cold;
• Allergic reactions provoked by seasonal or other external stimuli;
• Otitis media, when, in addition to congestion, there is acute pain in the inflamed ear;
• Chronic hearing loss, which causes a feeling of gradual congestion in the ears and hearing loss;
• Foreign bodies of the external auditory canal and tympanic cavity.
• Among the causes of ear congestion are serious diseases, so this symptom cannot be ignored.

What to do if there is sulfur in the ears?

Often you want to take a cotton swab and just clean your earwax. It is impossible to do this if a feeling of congestion has appeared. It is necessary to make an appointment with a specialist who will assess the degree of congestion and its cause, and then provide professional medical assistance. The ear plug is washed with special instruments, this process takes a couple of minutes and does not cause any painful sensations.After washing, it is important to follow the rules for caring for the ears, the doctor may also prescribe drops in the ears.

How to get rid of ear congestion?

In a healthy person, the unpleasant feeling of congestion disappears quickly. In order for your hearing to return to normal, it is enough to drink water, suck on a lollipop or chew gum. There is a special exercise that helps increase the pressure in the middle ear:

• take a deep breath,
• we pinch our nose with our fingers and close our mouth,
• exhale slowly.

If you hear a light pop in your ear, there is no reason to panic: the eardrum has returned to its normal position. Sometimes the exercise needs to be repeated several times. However, it can only help if there is no infectious process in the ears, which has become the main cause of the problem.

How to distinguish between common congestion and illness?

Short-term congestion and tinnitus can appear during a cold, they most often go away on their own after other symptoms are eliminated.However, there are infectious diseases that occur directly in the auditory tube or middle ear. You can understand that additional treatment for ear congestion is needed by the following signs:

• cold symptoms disappear, but ears are still bothering,
• ear congestion persists for a long time and is accompanied by pain,
• changing position and slowly exhaling air does not help,
• there is a decrease in hearing acuity,
• discharge appears from the ear canal,
• congestion accompanied by dizziness.

Treatment of ear diseases

When the underlying disease is cured and the congestion and tinnitus persist, the doctor will perform an additional examination of the hearing aid. This is a visual examination and special instrumental diagnostic methods. Depending on the cause of the pathology, medications and medical procedures will be prescribed. After undergoing a therapeutic course, in most cases, ear congestion disappears without consequences for the patient. A timely visit to a specialist will help prevent complications.

You can consult about the causes of ear congestion and make an appointment with a specialist by calling our clinic or through the form on the website.

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90,000 ENT clinic in Almaty

What diseases are possible if the ear hurts?

Most often, pain in the ear is a sign of inflammation. It can be an inflammation of the skin of the external auditory canal – otitis externa. In this case, pronounced pain sensations can increase when chewing, as well as when pressing on the tragus.
Purulent inflammation of the hair follicle – boil. This is limited otitis externa. There is intense pain in the ear, which can also increase with chewing, with pressure on the tragus. At the stage of development of a purulent process, it becomes pulsating, painful. After spontaneous opening of the boil and the appearance of a small amount of purulent discharge, the pain sensations decrease. However, for the final recovery, a specialist consultation is required, because surgical intervention may be required – expansion and cleansing of a purulent wound, the appointment of antibiotic therapy.

In what other case can the ear hurt?

Middle ear inflammation – acute otitis media, in addition to intense pain, is accompanied by a pronounced hearing loss. With the development of a purulent process in the middle ear – acute purulent otitis media, the pain can become pulsating. This may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, the appearance of a headache, and general weakness.
The occurrence of soreness, edema, redness in the ear region in acute otitis media indicates the development of inflammation in the mastoid process – mastoiditis.
Moderate bursting pain in the ear may be associated with swollen ear due to water entering the ear, sulfur plug, or when a foreign body is in the ear canal.
Acute ear pain is an indication for immediate referral to a specialist and assistance. We, in turn, try to do everything so that the pain goes away (stops) as quickly as possible – this is the implementation of an anesthetic anti-inflammatory blockade (injection) behind the ear, the appointment of highly effective treatment using the most effective drugs.
In any case, ear pain is an indication for seeking medical attention. Since the ear is located close to the brain, it is very important to prevent the spread of inflammation to this vital organ, or to direct efforts to reduce discomfort as soon as possible.

90,000 what is it and how to treat it?

Sore throat, stuffy nose and shoots in the ear? You are not alone in these symptoms: according to statistics, at least 40% of the world’s population suffer from chronic diseases of the ENT organs. And every earthling has had vasomotor rhinitis (runny nose) at least once in his life.And here’s a couple more facts:

• 2/3 of the world’s population aged 30+ have hearing problems;
• 10% of the world’s inhabitants have chronic throat diseases;
• every second city dweller does not remember when he was at the ENT.

Have you already felt that a lot of these statistics are about you? Don’t be in a hurry to get upset. To understand why the throat hurts and shoots in the ear with a cold, it is important to remember a simple truth: our ENT organs are connected. This means that if one organ is ill, then sooner or later others will get sick, if the causes of pain and ailments are not eliminated.

Let’s understand what causes diseases of all ENT organs and how they can be prevented and cured.

Why does it run from the nose?

A runny nose happens to us at any time of the year, right? And it is not always caused by ARVI. Here are 5 other common causes of rhinitis in adults and children:

1. You went overboard with nasal drops and sprays. This is the case when the cold has long passed, and the nose is still running. The abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs just prevents the nose from breathing normally – so it clears itself as best it can.Put all the drops on the shelf and your nose will be happy.

2. You have a cold allergy. You may not know about it. And only the natural reaction of the nasal mucosa or the low temperature will make you think about health. But if you gradually “accustom” the nose to the cold air and walk more, the condition will improve and the runny nose will quickly pass.

3. The air in the apartment or office is too dry. This misfortune haunts almost everyone. Constant overdrying of the mucous membrane provokes a sore throat and a runny nose.How to treat this attack? Elementary air humidification. Can’t install a humidifier? Place a container of water in the room.

4. You are not completely cured. A running cold is another reason for a prolonged runny nose. It’s good if you have a strong immune system and take action quickly. Otherwise, complications are possible – up to the development of sinusitis, otitis media and other chronic diseases that are difficult to cure.

5. You are allergic to pollen. The reaction can develop not only in summer, but also in early spring.As soon as the pollen gets on the nasal mucosa, you will immediately develop such characteristic symptoms as nasal and ear congestion. But this is fixable if you choose good antihistamines.

As you can see, the nose is a very sensitive and delicate organ that must be protected all year round. And at the first symptoms, look for a solution, and not postpone taking care of your health until later.

What causes a sore throat?

There are three main reasons for this symptom:

1. Cold or chronic illness – ARVI, pharyngitis or laryngitis.
2. Allergy. As a rule, allergy sufferers have a sore throat, cough and runny nose, but no temperature.
3. Pharyngeal neurosis. With it, the brain sends the wrong impulses down the throat and disrupts its normal functioning.

If neurosis is a rare and specific phenomenon, then allergies, colds and chronic throat diseases are common. But what triggers the tickling mechanism itself? Dry throat.

When the mucous membranes produce little mucus, edema sets in, followed by the protective functions of the body: a person coughs in an attempt to replenish the amount of mucus due to secretion from the bronchi.If there is a lot of phlegm, then the cough is moist, it will soften the throat and the perspiration will pass. And if the cough is dry, the perspiration will only intensify.

We sorted out the soreness during a cold. And what about allergies, when the head and throat hurt, a runny nose bothers, but there is no temperature? It’s all about histamine. With an allergic reaction, it becomes a lot, which provokes swelling of the pharynx. If the reaction is mild, the throat is sore, and if it is severe, Quincke’s edema is possible.

Why does it shoot in the ear?

The shooting pain in the ear, although it does not last long, is remembered for several days.And often this unpleasant pain appears not only due to problems with the ear itself. It is also one of the key symptoms of diseases of other ENT organs – the throat and nose. Here are some of the main causes of shooting ear pain:

1. Sulfur plug or foreign object. It is they who put pressure on the eardrum and provoke pain.
2. Acoustic trauma. A rock concert and other loud noises provoke barotrauma (ruptured membrane).
3. Otitis media (ear infection). The best prevention of otitis media with a cold is a doctor’s examination.Otherwise, you may lose your hearing.
4. Inflammation of the nasopharynx. Sore throat, pharyngitis or tonsillitis can often also “come around” by shooting in the ears.
5. Neuralgia. Shooting pain in the ears is also caused by damage to the facial or nasopharyngeal nerve.
6. Caries, gum disease or dental abscess. This is when a tooth hurts badly and immediately gives it to the ear and throat.

Ears, like other ENT organs, need constant protection and proper care. If you take good care of this organ, you will be able to maintain excellent hearing and avoid diseases.

What connects diseases of the ear, nose and throat?

All these organs are the outpost of the human body. They are the first to take the blow of “opponents” – viruses, bacteria and allergens. To be convinced of this, we will offer you just one fact: neglected tonsillitis provokes at least 120 different diseases – in the risk zone, the heart, kidneys, joints and the nervous system.

Often, when the throat hurts, gives to the ear and has a runny nose, you need to understand how to treat them correctly. Only complex treatment and regular prevention will help:

• compliance with the daily routine – it is important to get up and go to bed at the same time and avoid chronic fatigue and stress;
• Correct and balanced nutrition without excesses in the form of fast food and alcohol, sweet and fatty foods;
• physical activity – from daily walks and jogging in the air to fitness 2-3 times a week;
• hardening of the body – dousing with cold water or a contrast shower will increase immunity;
• Regular ventilation of the premises, keeping the house / office clean.

What will help maintain the health of the ENT organs?

Prevention is good. But sometimes you need a little more. What are we talking about? Of course, about herbal preparations. Here’s how they take care of the health of the ears, throat and nose:

• Complement comprehensive treatment by relieving sore throat and sore throat, severe runny nose and shooting pain in the ears;
• are used for prophylaxis at the first symptoms of malaise and give a quick positive result;
• support general immunity and prevent bacteria and viruses from “triggering” disease mechanisms.

Herbal remedies have 3 indisputable advantages:

1. Natural composition – it contains only herbal extracts. This is a safe solution for those who cannot take standard drugs that have a number of side effects.

2. Versatility – herbal remedies are suitable for adults and adolescents from the age of 14, the elderly and allergy sufferers. They do not cause drowsiness or addiction.

3. The result is one capsule of herbal remedy per day to do its job perfectly.And you no longer need to take sick leave and change plans.

Now you know what to do if you have a runny nose, stuffy ears and a sore throat. Be healthy!

We declare war on sore throat and shooting in the ear

Igor Petrovich has worked in an ambulance for many years and can recognize any ailment.

A well-known therapist, candidate of medical sciences Igor Volynets, who has worked in an ambulance for many years, helps us in this. In “fatty” for October 3 and 17, we told what to do when you have a headache or eye problems.Today we are fighting infections of ENT organs.

1. If there is a sore throat in the morning, a stuffy nose – most likely, an acute viral respiratory disease begins – rhinitis and pharyngitis. The first step is to steam your feet for 20 minutes. Then drink some warm tea to sweat. Avoid spicy, sour (lemon, cranberry), hot, cold. Tobacco and alcohol are harmful – they irritate the throat.

2. If a runny nose does not go away for more than three days, and the mucus has acquired a yellow-amber or greenish tint, you blow your nose incorrectly.It is necessary to do this alternately from each nasal passage, pressing the other wing of the nose to the septum. Always have a handkerchief on hand, because it is absolutely impossible to draw in the contents of the nose. Remove the crusts with a cotton wick, not with a fingernail. Then apply vasoconstrictor drops. If the inflammation continues for more than 5 – 7 days, pains begin above the nose (at the bottom of the forehead), to the right-left of the wings of the nose, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor in order to exclude a complication – sinusitis.

3. When white plugs with an unpleasant odor appear on the mucous membrane of the tonsils, you have an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis against a background of reduced immunity.Such plugs contain accumulations of bacteria. You can remove them yourself by lightly pressing with the edge of a teaspoon or with a cotton swab. Rinse off the remains with saline solution (1 tablespoon of salt per liter of water). You can contact an ENT doctor to remove plugs with a vacuum suction or a stream of antiseptic from a syringe.

4. Hoarseness, sore throat when swallowing and talking – signs of acute viral laryngitis. Better not to whisper, talk less. Definitely not worth smoking. Take lozenges with eucalyptus, menthol, sage oil, but aerosols containing alcohol should be avoided.Milk with honey and butter, tea with raspberry jam will help.

5. Intolerance to ice cream, cold drinks indicate chronic pharyngitis. Take care of your throat, avoid hypothermia.

6. If during sleep you bite your tongue painfully, first of all you need to think about a nocturnal epilepsy attack. A consultation with a neurologist is shown.

7. Hellish pain, redness of the throat and inability to swallow indicate that you have tonsillitis – purulent inflammation of the tonsils. Antibiotics, gargling with antiseptics, multivitamins, good nutrition and drinking will help.

8. If the discharge , flowing down the back of the pharynx has become abundant, you have to cough and cough up more often – you have signs of rhinitis or sinusitis. You should regularly use vasoconstrictor drops and drink more fluids.

We declare war on sore throat and shooting in the ear

9. If the wing of the nose systemically reddens, becomes painfully inflamed and thickens, a crack or purulent boil appears at the tip of the nose – you have infected with dirty hands. Inflammation occurs when immunity is weakened.It is effective to apply cotton wool with alcohol or vodka several times a day. You cannot squeeze out the boil yourself – this contributes to the spread of inflammation.

10. Difficulty in nasal breathing (often the nose stuffs up during sleep), snoring, dry mucous membranes, chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps – may be a consequence of the curvature of the nasal septum. It is necessary to consult a specialist for treatment and a possible operation, otherwise the nose will always be stuffy, there may be a lack of air, a headache, a weakened sense of smell, and blood from the nose.The operation is usually performed after 18 years of age.

11. Blood from the nose can go due to arterial hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure from 140/90 mm Hg and above), nose picking, liver disease, trauma, fragility of blood vessels, vigorous blowing out, mucosal atrophy. Sit down, lift your head up a little, pinch your nose with your fingers for 10 minutes, breathe through your mouth. You can also attach a cold object, in winter – snow. With arterial hypertension, it is important to quickly reduce blood pressure.

12. If it shoots in the ear – most likely, you have acute otitis media, which has arisen as a possible complication of sore throat, flu, rhinitis or sinusitis. Consultation with an ENT doctor is required.

14. If the ear is blocked, hearing becomes worse – most likely, there is a sulfur plug in the ear. It will be successfully removed by the ENT doctor with a jet of liquid.

15. Dizziness and tinnitus occur with low or high blood pressure, as well as Meniere’s disease. If vomiting occurs and the face turns pale, the main thing is not to panic.You have to lie down or sit down, close your eyes – this often makes it easier. Additionally, take a sedative.

16. If the increase in body temperature is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the ear, discharge with an unpleasant odor, hearing loss – most likely you have perforated otitis media, the eardrum has burst under the pressure of pus. Urgently see an ENT doctor!

STAY ON THE COURSE!

The most common infectious agents in the ear, throat and nose are respiratory viruses.To understand which of the 200 possible attacked you, you need to take a swab from the nose, throat or ear for analysis.

It is harmful to use vasoconstrictor nasal drops for more than 5 – 7 days. For pregnant women, nasal drops based on vegetable oils are safe.

When it shoots in the ears, it hurts in the throat, and

flows from the nose

Snoring, adenoids in children, persistent runny nose, sore throat, hearing loss … Just a few problems with which we most often turn to the ENT. But if they are not cured in time, the list of diseases may expand.

Otorhinolaryngologist of the highest category, head of the otolaryngology department of the LODE medical center Olga Morozova talks about how to avoid seasonal sinusitis, as well as problems with throat and hearing.

What complaints are most often addressed to the ENT?

The otorhinolaryngologist is most often approached with complaints of pain in the ears, throat, headaches, hearing loss, shortness of breath, snoring. Diseases of the ear, throat and nose occur as complications of viral diseases, hypothermia.In our climatic zone, especially in cities, one can speak, rather, of a short-term decrease in the incidence rate than of a peak. In the autumn-winter period, there are complications of colds, viral infections. In the warm season – in summer – allergic diseases, otitis media of divers, inflammatory diseases that arise under the influence of air conditioners, drafts.

How often do you need to see an ENT, if there are no health complaints?

Every person must undergo an examination by an otorhinolaryngologist at least once a year.Preschool children and people suffering from chronic diseases of the ENT organs – twice a year, even if nothing bothers them. Often, diseases of the ENT organs occur with minimal symptoms or no obvious manifestations at all. Nevertheless, they have a negative impact on health.

What diseases of the nose do patients most often suffer?

In recent years, the number of inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses has increased significantly.These are the so-called sinusitis. Often the people call this disease sinusitis. Sinusitis is very dangerous because of its complications. The eyes and the brain are located next to the nose, and, accordingly, the inflammatory process can go to these organs.

Constantly not breathing nose, nasal discharge is not only uncomfortable, but also ugly. In order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to treat a runny nose from the first days. To do this, you need to rinse the nose with antiseptic or saline solutions. If the runny nose does not go away against the background of washing within two to three days, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Is it possible to avoid surgery if the adenoids are enlarged?

Adenoids are hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil, and they are present only in children, most often of preschool age. By the age of 15, they should completely disappear. The proliferation of lymphoid tissue occurs under the influence of viral and allergic diseases. In itself, the presence of adenoids is not an indication for surgical intervention. But if the adenoids obstruct nasal breathing in a child, lead to attacks of respiratory arrest during sleep, this is an indication for their surgical treatment.Surgical intervention is also necessary if the adenoids lead to frequent inflammatory diseases of the ears or to hearing loss in the child.

How to stop nosebleeds?

If nosebleeds occur, do not throw your head back. It is necessary to seat the person over the sink or give him a container in his hands, calm him down. Nosebleeds are rarely life-threatening. A cotton swab should be inserted into the nasal passage from which the blood is coming, it is advisable to take one piece of cotton wool corresponding to the nasal cavity.It is not necessary to take many small pieces and insert them into the nose additionally, as later there may be problems with their extraction. After inserting a cotton swab into the nose, press the wing of the nose tightly with your finger against the nasal septum and wait a few minutes. As a rule, when such measures are taken, the bleeding stops. If it does not stop within five minutes, an ambulance should be called.

Is the otorhinolaryngologist treated only with acute sore throat?

Optional.Sometimes a person experiences a feeling of discomfort, tingling in the throat, bad breath. Not only clear signs of a sore throat can indicate problems with the pharynx. Sometimes a person is worried about fast fatigue, general weakness, low-grade fever. This is also the basis for a visit to the otorhinolaryngologist, because there is such a disease as chronic tonsillitis.

In the human pharynx there are lymphoid formations, the so-called tonsils. The largest are the palatine tonsils, which we see when we open our mouth.Chronic inflammation in the tonsils is called chronic tonsillitis. As a rule, this disease manifests itself dimly, without severe sore throat. But it is very insidious, it can lead to serious complications from the heart, kidneys, joints, skin and almost all vital organs. If a person knows that he has chronic tonsillitis, he must be shown to an otorhinolaryngologist twice a year.

What should be done to prevent throat diseases?

Hardening procedures and a healthy lifestyle are important.You should try to avoid eating irritating, spicy, sour, hot foods and carbonated drinks.

Why do people snore?

Snoring occurs when the upper airways are anatomically narrowed. This can be a curvature of the nasal septum, chronic rhinitis, adenoids in children, the presence of polyps in the nose and even foreign bodies. In addition, the cause of snoring can be an elongated uvula, hypertrophied tonsils and excess weight.

Is it necessary to treat snoring?

Mandatory, since a person snoring in a dream wakes up not rested, with a headache.In addition, in a dream, attacks of respiratory arrest can occur – apnea, and this is a serious threat to life.

How to maintain ear hygiene?

Ears must be washed, and this is enough to keep them clean. It is necessary to wash the auricle with your fingers and the ear canal with your little finger. Sulfur is produced in the outer ear canal, so when a person washes his ears regularly, he frees them of wax.

Why does hearing deteriorate?

Hearing can be impaired in inflammatory diseases, including those with previous ones.In addition, one of the most common causes of hearing loss is impaired blood pressure. When the vessels of the brain are narrowed, the nutrition of the inner ear is disturbed, and this leads to persistent hearing loss. Another reason for hearing loss is the habit of listening to loud music and using headphones. If a person has hearing impairment and has problems communicating with others, they should see an otorhinolaryngologist for a hearing aid. Don’t be shy about wearing a hearing aid. Today there are small apparatuses in the form of earhooks, which can always be hidden under a hairdo, covered with hair.

What to do if water in the pool gets into your ears and gets blocked?

It is enough to tilt the head towards the stuffed ear. If there is only water there, then it will certainly flow out within one or two minutes. If the ear does not delay, do not try to remove the water with chopsticks or other objects: you can aggravate the situation. You should consult a doctor: there may be a sulfur plug, which is soaked with water and closes the ear canal.

Can you clean your ears with cosmetic cotton swabs?

Do not use cotton swabs to clean your ears.Sulfur is produced in the outer parts of the ear canal and is released when chewing. Therefore, the ears should be washed regularly, and this is enough to keep them clean. If you use ear sticks, you can push the wax into deeper sections. Then she will not be able to come out on her own, and you will have to see a doctor. In addition, you can injure the skin of the ear canal and even the eardrum.

What should I do if my ears get blocked during the flight?

Swallow more often if your ears get blocked on the plane.You can suck the candy, drink some water or “blow out” your ears: inhale, plug your nose with your fingers and try to exhale without much strain.