3 Reasons for Red Patches on Your Face

Posted on January 12, 2023December 21, 2022 by Christie Regula

While there are many reasons for red patches on your face to appear, all of these reasons can be summed up into three categories: allergens and irritants, environmental factors, and health conditions. We’ll break each of these categories down, as well as discuss treatment options for red patches on your face. 

Can Stress Cause Face Rashes? 

Yes, stress can cause facial rashes, more commonly known as hives. In fact, it’s one of the environmental factors that can cause red patches on your face. Hives can also appear on the neck, chest, and arms. They can range in size from tiny dots to large welts and may itch or burn. However, stress is not the only cause for facial redness or rashes. 

Why Do I Have Red Blotches on My Face?

As we mentioned above, there are three main categories for possible causes of the red patches on your face. However, these are general categories, and there are many different things within each of these categories that could be causing those red patches. It’s important to seek proper diagnosis and care from a board-certified dermatologist. 

• Allergens and Irritants

At some point in your life, you’ve probably had an allergic reaction. When an allergic reaction causes a rash, it’s known as contact dermatitis. The face is actually a common place for contact dermatitis to appear, as we often touch our face throughout the day and come into contact with many other things, such as soap or hair dye, that can be irritating to the skin.

Spicy food and alcohol are other common irritants that can cause a red rash on the face. Some medications can cause a red rash to appear as well, especially if you are outdoors. A common medication in this scenario is a cream containing hydrocortisone. 

Cosmetics and facial creams can cause red patches on your face if they aren’t made with quality ingredients. And for those with sensitive skin, even if the product is high quality, a red rash may appear if it is not made specifically for sensitive skin. Other common irritants include cleaning products, perfume/cologne, chlorinated water, plants, and nickel.

• Environmental Factors

The main environmental factor that can cause red patches on your face is the weather. If you live anywhere (ahem, Pennsylvania) that experiences extreme changes in weather, you know what we’re talking about. And if you don’t, that doesn’t mean you haven’t also experienced weather-induced facial redness.

Hot, humid conditions can cause prickly heat, a rash that causes redness. On the opposite end of the spectrum, cold weather can also cause your face to turn red from dry skin. This is especially the case if you live in windy areas or forget to protect your skin from the winter weather. 

• Health Conditions

This category probably has the longest list of different causes, but we’ll focus on some of the most common causes for red patches on the face. These include seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, shingles, and rosacea. Although all these conditions cause facial redness, they have other key identifiers to help you obtain the correct treatment. We’ll dive into those below. 

What Does Seborrheic Dermatitis Look Like?

Two common forms of seborrheic dermatitis are cradle cap and dandruff, and while neither are contagious, they can cause discomfort and/or embarrassment. Cradle cap occurs on an infant’s head (hence the name cradle cap) and often appears as white or yellow scaly patches. 

When seborrheic dermatitis continues past infancy, it becomes more flakey and itchy. This is when it is more commonly known as dandruff. It can also sometimes be pink and greasy and extend beyond the scalp to the face, ears, back, and chest.

What Does Eczema Look Like?

There are many different types of eczema. The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis. It’s very common in children, but symptoms often become milder as you age. It is often associated with a history of asthma or seasonal allergies. Because symptoms can become less intense as you age, they can differ slightly depending on your age. 

In infants, eczema appears suddenly and causes the skin to become scaly, dry, and very itchy. The affected areas can sometimes drain fluid. In children and adults, it often occurs in skin creases, such as on the neck, elbows, and knees. It is bumpy, slightly lighter or darker than your normal skin tone, and the affected area can thicken. 

What Does Psoriasis Look Like? 

Similar to eczema, there are different types of psoriasis, but the most common form is plaque psoriasis. Approximately 6.7 million adults in the US have been affected by plaque psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis appears as plaques of red skin covered by silver-colored scales. They’re often painful and itchy, as well as often becoming cracked and bloody. 

What Do Shingles Look Like?

Shingles are a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. However, chickenpox and shingles are different conditions. The skin affected by shingles is often sensitive to the touch, and at times can be painful. After the pain appears, blisters and a red rash develop. The rash most often appears on the abdomen, but also occurs on the face and other areas of the body.

What Does Rosacea Look Like? 

In case you haven’t noticed a recurring theme, there are different types of rosacea, just like many of the other health conditions discussed. Although each type of rosacea is most likely to affect your face, they each have their own set of symptoms. 

Ocular rosacea causes the eyes to become red and irritated, as well as causes swollen eyelids and a bump often mistaken for a sty. Phymatous rosacea causes your skin to thicken and form a bumpy texture. Papulopustular rosacea, also known as acne rosacea, is identified by large, painful blemishes deep within the skin. Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, the most common type of rosacea, is known to cause flushing, redness, and visible blood vessels.  

How Do I Get Rid of Red Patches on My Face?

The treatment for red patches on your face will vary based on the cause. However, your dermatologist will likely prescribe one (or a combination) of the following as the best treatment for facial redness: topical products, prescription drugs, laser treatment, or light therapy.

Topical products are most commonly used for rosacea, eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis treatment. Acne wash or Azelaic Gel can be prescribed as part of your rosacea treatment. For eczema and seborrheic dermatitis, products can include dandruff shampoo, barrier repair creams, and anti-itch creams and ointments. 

Prescription drugs are a common aspect of rosacea, shingles, and psoriasis treatment. Steroids can be used to treat small patches of psoriasis and retinoids, in pill form, can help to slow the production of skin, thereby reducing plaques. Antiviral medications are used in shingles treatment to shorten the duration of and lessen the intensity of symptoms. If topical methods and prescription drugs have not alleviated your symptoms, your dermatologist may consider prescribing laser treatment or light therapy depending on your symptoms. 

If you are experiencing red patches on your face, contact us at Vujevich Dermatology Associates to schedule an appointment. Our expert team will build an individualized treatment plan to alleviate your symptoms and work with you to lessen the severity of future occurrences.  You can reach our team at 412-429-2570. You can also follow us on Facebook to see what’s new in the world of dermatology. 

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What Causes Red Spots On Skin & How To Treat Them – SkinKraft

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How often have you spotted red spots on your skin? Well, don’t be alarmed if they occur again. The wisest thing to do is pay a visit to your doctor. This is because there can be many reasons behind them – from allergic reactions to other skin conditions. The underlying cause is hard to determine without medical examination.

In this article, we list out all the possible causes of red spots and their treatments for your knowledge.

WHAT EXPERT SAYS

“Red spots that appear on your skin can be caused by many different factors, including an infection, medical condition, skin irritation, or allergy. Some red spots go away on their own, but others may need treatment or medication to resolve them fully”.

Dr. Harish Koutam, (MBBS, MD – Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy), Chief Dermatologist, SkinKraft

Highlights:

• Causes Of Red Spots On Skin
• How To Remove Red Spots On Skin With Home Remedies?
• Do You Get Red Spots On Skin During Pregnancy?
• When To See A Doctor?

Causes Of Red Spots On Skin

Appearance of red spots on your skin can be alarming. There could be many reasons behind the red spots on your skin. In most cases, the underlying causes are hard to determine.

According to SkinKraft Laboratories’ chief dermatologist, Dr. Harish Koutam, “Red spots that appear on your skin can be caused by many different factors, including an infection, medical condition, skin irritation, or allergy. Some red spots go away on their own, but others may need treatment or medication to resolve them fully. Red spots can also occur due to contact dermatitis, purpura, petechia, cherry angiomas, drug rash, lichen planus, etc.”

To identify the accurate reason, you may need to consult a doctor. We are listing a few common factors that lead to red spots on your skin. Take a look!

1. Pityriasis Rosea

Pityriasis rosea is an inflammatory condition that is often compared to a drooping tree because of how it looks. It usually shows up as a large, oval patch on your skin at first which is later accompanied by smaller red spots on the chest, torso, back and abdomen. The spots can be itchy or scaly.

Researchers aren’t sure about the exact cause of this skin condition. However, some evidence indicates its link to a viral infection. As per a study on pityriasis alba by National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), this condition can affect any age group. However, it usually develops in people between the ages 10-35.

Symptoms

• Headache, nausea and fatigue before the patch appears
• Small red spots across your back, chest or abdomen
• Itchy rash
• Scaly red spots, often with a heightened border

Treatment

Pityriasis rosea usually goes away on its own within 8-10 weeks. To speed up the healing process and relieve you of symptoms, your dermatologist may prescribe over-the-counter topical treatments like calamine lotion or zinc oxide. Antihistamines may also be recommended to reduce redness and itchiness. Products containing oatmeal may also help relieve your skin of symptoms (1). You can take lukewarm showers too to get relief.

In some instances, your doctor may recommend taking prescription drugs such as corticosteroids to reduce itching and swelling, or antiviral medication to manage the symptoms. You may also be asked to get some natural or artificial sunlight as they are said to reduce the duration of the rashes. However, this might have side effects too.

2. Acne

Acne can be one of the major causes of the appearance of red spots on your skin. It usually affects the face, back, neck, chest and pubic area.

Acne occurs when tiny pores on your skin get clogged by dirt and bacteria. This may result in the appearance of tiny red bumps on the surface of your skin. These bumps may or may not have a head and are usually filled with pus.

Symptoms

• Tiny, red bumps on face, neck, back or chest
• Painful, red bumps/cysts
• Pimple-like red spots
• Usually have a white head

Treatment

Treatment typically depends on the severity and type of acne. If you have a breakout every month, your doctor may recommend topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids or salicylic acid (2) (3). In case of severe cystic acne, your dermatologist may recommend a topical treatment in combination with oral medication like isotretinoin or antibiotics.

Laser treatment is another most popular method to remove red marks left behind by acne (4). It involves the removal of the topmost layer of your skin, reducing the appearance of these marks. This process uses focused light therapy and is chemical-free.

Chemical peeling is a process involving the removal of dead skin cells and the topmost layer of your skin.(5) Chemical peels work as exfoliators and come in three different types – superficial, medium and deep peels. Depending on the severity of your marks, your dermatologist may recommend chemical peeling as a treatment option (6).

3. Heat Rash

Just like acne, heat rashes (7) occur when the pores in your skin get clogged with sweat, especially after constant sun exposure in highly humid weather. While traveling your skin’s surface, sweat can sometimes get blocked, causing tiny red bumps to appear (8). Intense exercise, hard work or any physical activity that causes you to sweat heavily can lead to heat rash. It may also happen to those who are confined to bed for long periods, especially if they have a fever.

Heat rashes look like reddened skin with tiny blisters and most commonly show up in areas where you sweat the most and the ones where your skin is likely to rub against something. These areas include your pubic area, armpits, neckline and other areas prone to sweat.

Symptoms

• Red bumps on surface of skin
• Itchy and painful bumps
• Tends to reduce when skin cools down

Treatment

Heat rashes usually disappear when your body cools down. You need to make sure that the affected area is cool, dry, and free of irritation. Take cool baths or oatmeal baths, apply cold compresses, wear loose clothes, and avoid thick moisturizers.

Such rashes are usually not harmful and resolve on their own. However, neglecting them may lead to secondary infection. To soothe irritated skin, your doctor may recommend for you to use calamine lotion or any other topical cream. In case you notice any signs of infection along with the rashes or pus oozing from it, consult your doctor immediately.

4. Allergies

Allergic reactions occur due to immune system responses (9). This happens when your body or skin comes into contact with something that it considers foreign. Allergic skin reactions can be triggered by airborne allergens, certain foods like eggs, peanuts, insect bites, medicines particularly penicillin, etc.

If you have sensitive skin, you are likely to spot red rashes on your skin every now and then. Allergic reactions can also cause red patches or red spots to develop on your skin’s surface.

Symptoms

• Red patches on skin
• Itchy and painful patches or spots
• Occurs when in contact with a substance
• Settles down within a few days

Treatment

Your doctor may recommend a topical cream or lotion to soothe symptoms of an allergic reaction like itchy skin.

Also, try to avoid foods or medicines that are likely to trigger allergic reactions on your skin.

SkinKraft Tip:

If you have severe allergies, you are at high risk of anaphylaxis, a life threatening medical emergency. Avoid certain foods like eggs, milk, peanuts, medications and insect stings as they are the most common triggers of anaphylaxis.

5. Drug Rash

Drug rashes look like raised red bumps, a flat red rash, or scaly skin. Certain medication can be the culprit behind red rashes or spots on your skin. Any drug/medication can cause rashes. However, the most common ones occur due to the intake of antibiotics or anti-seizure drugs (10)

Drug rashes can happen to people of all ages and of both genders. Drug rashes can lead to a condition called DRESS. This condition can cause high fever, flu-like symptoms, burning of the skin and organ damage. DRESS requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

• Blisters
• Red bumps
• Itching
• Peeling skin
• Painful bumps

Treatment

These rashes tend to fade away when you discontinue taking the medication that caused them. Antihistamines may be recommended to reduce inflammation and other symptoms.

6. Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis occurs when your skin reacts to something it comes into contact with (11). This is a dry skin condition. Harsh skincare products usually cause contact dermatitis, if you have extremely dry skin. A study by the Indian Journal of Dermatology states that an estimated 15%–20% of the general population suffers from contact allergy.

Symptoms

• Red spots
• Hives
• Swelling of skin
• Itchy and painful bumps/rashes
• Scaly patches of skin

Treatment

Anti-itch creams are used to relieve contact dermatitis symptoms (12). Wet compresses are also an option to help reduce itchiness.

Note:

Scratching the affected area may lead to an itch-scratch cycle.

7. Diaper Rash

As the name suggests, a diaper rash occurs around the pubic or ‘diaper-covered’ area of the body. Diaper rashes are usually caused due to bacterial or yeast infections (13). Contact dermatitis can also contribute to the development of rashes around this area.

This condition can affect anyone wearing diapers including adults, babies, and toddlers. It looks like a pink-to-red colored rash, or peeling or irritated looking skin.

Symptoms

• Red tender-looking skin
• Occurs on buttocks, thighs and genitals

Treatment

Less is more in this case. Keep the rash away from fragrances and harsh skincare products. Cleansing the rash with lukewarm water followed by the application of petroleum jelly is recommended.

8. Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease. It usually affects adults. However, some children can be victims too. Researchers are not sure what might be the exact causes of psoriasis, but they speculate a combination of genetics and environmental factors to be causing the condition.

When the body triggers immune system responses to fight bacteria and other foreign substances, it may sometimes overreact, causing the development of red spots and bumps on the skin of your elbows, knees, scalp, etc. These are accompanied by scaly, itchy and painful red patches of skin (13) (14).

Symptoms

• Scaly, itchy patches on the body
• Causes itching and burning

Treatment

Psoriasis can be of different types and each of them appears distinct. Your doctor can help diagnose it by its appearance and treat it accordingly. In rare cases, your doctor may conduct a skin biopsy. Various topical and oral treatments are available to relieve symptoms. Topical medications include topical corticosteroids, anthralin, topical retinoids, salicylic acid and moisturizers(15).

Phototherapy is also used in some cases to treat psoriasis. In some cases oatmeal baths and cold compresses can be helpful too.

9. Lichen Planus

Researchers have little or no evidence as to what causes lichen planus. This condition is the development of raised, red or pink bumps, usually around a wound (16). Red, scaly spots or rashes may appear in your mouth, on your wrists, ankles, and back. Your skin gets rough and scaly where the patches continue to reappear. These patches can be itchy.

Did You Know?

Lichen planus typically occurs in people under the age bracket of 30-60 years. However, it can affect younger individuals and older people as well.

Symptoms

• Red, scaly bumps or spots
• Painful or itchy rashes with sharp borders
• Ulcers on the skin
• Spots may darken in color

Treatment

The condition isn’t contagious, but can’t be cured. It usually clears up by itself within several months unless it’s chronic. Your doctor may recommend antihistamines to reduce symptoms like itching.

Phototherapy with UV light can reduce the symptoms too while steroid creams or ointments can be effective in reducing inflammation and redness. Such creams should be applied to the itchy spots and as soon as the spots change from brown color to gray, you should stop the treatment. Those with severe symptoms can take oral tablets, only under the supervision of the doctor.

Topical corticosteroids can also be used to treat oral lichen planus (17).

10. Swimmer’s Itch

This rash occurs if your body is exposed to parasite-infested water. (18) (19) This usually takes place in stagnant water bodies like ponds and lakes. Oceans can also be infested with parasites at times. When snails get infected with this parasite, they tend to spread it in these water bodies.

Symptoms

• Red, itchy rashes
• Red bumps or spots

Treatment

Antihistamines may be recommended by your doctor to relieve you of symptoms. Lukewarm baths and anti-itch creams may help soothe the rash.

Word of Caution:

Although antihistamines are used to soothe symptoms, they can cause allergic reactions. Talk to your dermatologist before using antihistamines to treat your red spots or rashes. An alternative to using antihistamines is topical application of hydrocortisone cream. These are effective when used in concentrations of 1 percent.

11. Petechiae

These small red spots resemble rashes and primarily occur due to the rupture of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) under your skin. The pinpoint red dots (20) in a cluster can appear on your arms, legs, buttocks, and stomach. They usually don’t itch, however, they can spread to other parts of your body, forming large patches. These may occur in scarlet fever, sepsis, leukemia, vitamin C & K deficiency, etc. (21)

In most cases, petechiae caused by bacterial or viral infection starts getting better as soon as the infection starts healing. On the other hand, petechiae caused due to a medication starts showing improvement once you discontinue taking the medicine.

The petechiae treatment will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Your doctor may prescribe you medicines like antibiotics to treat infection, corticosteroids to soothe inflammation, medicines like azathioprine, methotrexate to suppress the immune system. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, acetaminophen too can give you relief from the symptoms.

12. Pimples

Pimples are red spots that develop on your skin, chest, and upper back. They occur when your skin pores are clogged with oil, dirt, and dead skin cells. These when mixed with bacteria, cause irritated, inflamed, red spots.

Usually, you can treat mild pimples at home with the help of over-the-counter acne products. However, severity can result in acne vulgaris or cystic acne which needs medical attention to be treated.

Treatment options include topical products, oral antibiotics, corticosteroid injections, and chemical peels, among others.

Pimples on your armpit are also a common occurrence. They appear as red small, painful red dots. Usually, they can be treated with at-home remedies, however, you may consult with your doctor to identify the exact cause and resolve them.

How To Remove Red Spots On Skin With Home Remedies?

There are simple yet effective remedies that you can try at home using natural ingredients to manage red spots on your skin.

1. Coconut Oil

A wonder ingredient in skincare, coconut oil helps to manage multiple skin concerns including red spots. It helps to soothe itchiness, reduce redness and eventually remove red spots on regular use.

You can mix coconut oil with other ingredients to make a face pack. Also, you can apply virgin coconut oil or an organic one to your slightly damp skin and massage it in circular motions for a while till it gets absorbed. Apply this on the affected parts of your skin during the night and wash it off the next morning.

2. Aloe Vera

A natural healer, aloe vera is a great moisturizer too. Aloe vera gel can calm irritated skin and ailments and its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties can keep infections at bay. Aloe vera’s healing compounds can reduce red spots and make your skin glowing and healthy.

You can simply scoop out the gel from a freshly extracted aloe leaf and massage it on the affected areas of your skin. Leave it for 20 minutes and then rinse with water. You may also use a face mask with freshly extracted gel and cucumber juice to help soothe inflammation and manage redness.

3. Lemon Juice

Lemon juice is effective in reducing redness and spots. Thanks to it’s bleaching properties. It contains citric acid that works as an astringent and helps maintain your skin’s pH.

You can squeeze a lemon, dip a cotton ball in it and dab it gently on the spots. Leave it to dry before washing it off with cold water. Use a moisturizer afterwards to prevent it from drying out your skin.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar can do wonders in healing sunburns, treating acne marks, reducing redness, and soothing itchy and irritated skin. Thanks to the astringent properties.

Take half a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and dilute it with two tablespoons of water. Add a few drops of essential oil of your choice, mix well, and apply it to the red spots. Alternatively, you can also use a cotton pad, dip it in the mixture and apply it to the red spots and leave it for some time to dry. Later, you can wash it off with cool water. You can practice this twice daily.

Do You Get Red Spots On Skin During Pregnancy?

Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) is a condition that leads to itchy patches including small, red dots or bumps on the skin. This condition usually develops in the third trimester. As per a study by the American Academy of Family Physicians, 1 out of 130 to 300 people develop PUPPP. It initially appears as itchy red patches on the stomach and spreads to the arms, legs, and buttocks.

PUPPP is more common in women with first pregnancies (22). It may also be noticed among those with multiple pregnancies. However, it tends to go away after delivery. In most cases, topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and oral prednisone are prescribed to treat this condition.

When To See A Doctor?

To determine the red spots on your skin you may visit your dermatologist who will treat them based on their appearance, severity, your medical history, or any underlying condition. Also, if you notice any of the symptoms associated with the red spots such as fever, swelling, or pus oozing from the rash, consult your doctor immediately.

Wrapping Up

Red spots that appear on your skin are usually harmless, not permanent, and are primarily caused due to infections, allergic reactions, or medical conditions. You can resort to home remedies or apply over-the-counter creams or take medicines to manage the symptoms. However, in case of severity, consult your doctor immediately to get a correct diagnosis and treatment.

Begin By Knowing Your Skin

References

1. Pityriasis Rosea: Diagnosis and Treatment – (2018)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29365241/

2. Clinical efficacy and safety of benzoyl peroxide for acne vulgaris: Comparison between Japanese and Western patients – (2017)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5697687/

3. Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads – (1992)

https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1535287/

4. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring – (2013)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126803/

5. Skin Resurfacing Chemical Peels – (2021)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547752/

6. Chemical peels in the treatment of acne: patient selection and perspectives – (2018)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6053170/

7. Newborn Skin: Part I. Common Rashes – (2008)

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0101/p47.html

8. Militia (2021)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537176/

9. Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. 5th edition – (2001)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27112/

10. Drug eruptions: An 8-year study including 106 inpatients at a dermatology clinic in Turkey – (2012)

https://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2012;volume=57;issue=3;spage=194;epage=198;aulast=Akpinar

11. Contact Dermatitis – (2021)

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/#_NBK459230_pubdet_

12. ECZEMA TYPES: CONTACT DERMATITIS TIPS FOR MANAGING – (2021)

https://www.aad.org/contact-dermatitis-tips

13. Diaper Rash- (2019)

https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/diaper-rash.html

14. Psoriasis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448194/#_NBK448194_pubdet_

15. Psoriasis – (2018)

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psoriasis/

16. The pathogenesis of psoriasis and the mechanism of action of tazarotene – (1998)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9777790/

17. Lichen planus – (2015)

https://dermnetnz.org/topics/lichen-planus

18. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lichen Planus – (2011)

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0701/p53.html

19. Swimmer’s itch – (2021)

https://dermnetnz.org/topics/swimmers-itch

20. Swimmer’s Itch: Incidence and Risk Factors – (2004)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448328/

21. Petechiae – (2021)

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482331/#_NBK482331_pubdet_

22. Petechial Rashes – (2010)

https://www.reliasmedia.com/articles/17635-petechial-rashes

23. Pruritic Urticarial Papules And Plaques Of Pregnancy – (2021)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539700/

How to remove red spots from the skin of the face

Causes of hyperemia

Redness on the face is a bright and common sign of hyperemia. Under the influence of external and internal factors, the vessels expand, which increases blood flow to the skin and leads to a change in their color. This is especially noticeable in people with fair and sensitive skin.

Red spots on the face can appear for various reasons:

• Temporary stimuli . Among them are changes in external temperatures and wind, physical and emotional stress, sunburn or mechanical factors (friction, pressure). Side effects of medications, improperly selected cosmetics and some types of caring procedures: peeling, grinding, microcurrent therapy can provoke reddening of the skin.
• Physiological states. The restructuring of the hormonal background is often accompanied by systemic reactions, including skin reactions. Situations when red spots appear on the face cause psychological discomfort during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, etc.
• Allergic and toxic agents. May enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, injection and contact (in direct contact with the skin).
• Pathological conditions. This is a large group of acute and chronic diseases, both purely dermatological and general, namely:
  • disruption of the cardiovascular system and the mechanism of hematopoiesis;
  • acute infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the body;
  • damage to the gastrointestinal tract;
  • pathology of ENT organs;
  • endocrine and autoimmune diseases;
  • disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system;
  • dermatoses of various origins.

In such situations, redness can be removed from the face only by simultaneously affecting the root cause and the symptom. Even true dermatological disorders are difficult to correct without healing the whole organism.

Diagnosis of congestion

Red facial skin can be both a protective reaction to stimuli and a signal of disturbances in the human body. Timely diagnosis and treatment help delay the development of serious pathologies. The study of the problem begins with the collection of complaints and medical history. So, you should carefully analyze the episodes of skin color changes.

If the redness on the face is of a short-term local nature, has a clear connection with any cause, goes away on its own after it is eliminated and is not accompanied by other symptoms, then a person can cope with a change in skin color without outside help.

In cases of systematic red spots on the face, the causes of which are unclear, specialist help is needed. The reason to urgently turn to him is the simultaneous combination of redness on the face and peeling, itching, burning, microcracks, as well as general weakness, fatigue and disruption of the internal organs.

In such cases, laboratory blood and urine tests are carried out, instrumental studies of the cardiovascular system are available (measuring blood pressure and pulse, performing an ECG and assessing the condition of the vessels). Taking into account the preliminary data, the doctor may prescribe dermatological and allergological tests, determination of the hormonal profile, in-depth instrumental procedures (radiography, ultrasound, MRI, CT).

Modern laboratory and instrumental equipment will enable comprehensive general clinical observation, and the joint work of several specialists will more accurately determine the nature of facial redness and its causes.

Solve the problem yourself

Temporary, or transient, redness of the skin of the face is not considered a pathology. It disappears on its own and does not cause much discomfort, except for psychological. To remove episodic cases of hyperemia on your own, you should perform simple steps:

• Remove irritant . Change the environment, wash off the allergen or toxic substance from the surface of the skin, try to calm down.
• Restore natural skin color . Folk remedies and herbal preparations help with this. First you need to make sure that there is no allergy to the components.
• Take care to strengthen the protective barrier . To do this, it is advisable to carry out a set of measures aimed at improving the body as a whole and maintaining the functional properties of the skin.

The following recommendations can also help get rid of the red face, but will require a long time and lifestyle adjustments.

Gentle cleansing and care. Wash with warm water, without contrasting temperatures, dry with a soft towel with light blotting movements.

Prevention of infections. An important rule is never to touch your face with your hands unnecessarily. The habit of removing acne on your own can lead to infection not only local, but also general. Even with minor injuries and scratches, it is worth immediately treating the area of ​​microtrauma with an aseptic substance.

Lifestyle. Nutrition must contain foods rich in fiber and vitamins. It is necessary to exclude the use of salty foods, smoked meats, hot spices and alcohol. Good sleep and a calm microclimate also help to remove redness on the face.

Caring cosmetics. The beauty industry provides a wide range of cleansing, lipid-restoring and healing products. It can be difficult to figure them out on your own, however, dermatologists recommend not to get carried away with cosmetics based on alcohol solutions and carefully approach its choice.

Cosmetic correction methods

The reason for contacting a beautician to remove red spots on the face can be:

• acne (acne) – inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles;
• rosacea (“spider veins”) – a persistent violation of the capillary system;
• rosacea is a chronic disease accompanied by dilation of small vessels, hyperemia and other symptoms;
• eczema – an acute or recurrent skin disease with the development of inflammation, rash and itching;
• demodicosis – a skin lesion of a special type of mite.

Treatment of any pathology should be under the supervision of a dermatologist. He prescribes a course of treatment, remedies for external use and a diet. Properly selected cosmetic procedures can enhance the positive effect.

Qualified specialists of the SM-Cosmetology center conduct a thorough skin diagnosis, help get rid of red spots on the face and talk in detail about individual care in the future. The doctor will recommend the necessary procedures and talk about unwanted ones in this case, as well as advise a cream, scrub, ointment or tonic, taking into account the type of skin.

All manipulations with the skin are carried out during the period of remission. Signs of inflammation and rash are a contraindication for treatment. While they are, steam baths, saunas, thermal masks, intensive massage are prohibited. These methods cause a rush of blood to the treated area, which only increases the red spots on the skin of the face.

The following cosmetic procedures are most often recommended:

• for acne – facial cleansing, peeling, ozone therapy, cryotherapy, plasma therapy, phototherapy, needle RF-lifting;
• for rosacea – mesotherapy, peeling, cryotherapy, phototherapy, needle RF-lifting, galvanic current;
• for rosacea — peeling, masks, microcurrent therapy, electrocoagulation, photo- and laser therapy;
• for eczema – cryotherapy, paraffin therapy, darsonvalization, electrophoresis, ultrasound therapy;
• for demodicosis — peeling, soft scrub, masks, ozone therapy, mesotherapy, cryotherapy, electrophoresis, photo- and laser therapy.

Center “SM-Cosmetology” has modern equipment for restorative procedures. All necessary tools and materials are certified according to the rules of the State Standard of Russia. Specialists have undergone professional training and are ready to help get rid of redness on the face and the causes of any kind of redness.

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Services and procedures at “SM-Cosmetology”

Ultrasonic cleaning

Microcurrent Therapy

Atraumatic facial cleansing

Facial cleansing

Harmony XL Phototherapy

Needle RF-lifting

what is it and how to remove it?

Surely many people have come across a situation where even with daily, thorough skin care, using the best cosmetics, proper nutrition, visiting a beautician, there comes a moment when red dots appear on the face for unknown reasons.

Most often they are localized on the cheeks and nose. To deal with this issue, it is necessary to determine the causes of these formations and what types of red spots exist.

Types of red spots on the face

Contact dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis is characterized by redness, burning and, in some cases, even local swelling of the skin on the face. The reason may be the reaction of the body to contact with allergens or irritants: it may be inappropriate cosmetics, care products, even clothes, for example, washed with a new powder that came into contact with the skin. In the acute form, the skin reacts not only with erythema (redness) and irritation, but also with the appearance of vesicles, blisters and active itching.

At the first such symptoms, we recommend that you immediately consult a dermatologist for consultation, diagnosis and treatment. At home, it is important, first of all, to exclude skin contact with an irritant.

Atopic dermatitis

It is a chronic disorder that develops in childhood and recurs in adulthood in the form of red spots, rashes and peeling of the skin on the face. The reasons can be various factors, including: genetics, violation of the protective barrier of the skin, environmental factors, climatic conditions, allergens in food, household chemicals or cosmetics.

For example, atopic dermatitis can be provoked by: eating peanuts, dairy products, soybeans, staying in a dusty area for a long time, having pockets of mold at home, etc. this disease does not go away on its own, as is the case with contact dermatitis.

Infectious dermatitis

Both bacteria and microbes can be the source of infection. Among the causes of the disease in adulthood are sexually transmitted diseases, infections that affect the skin, microtrauma and extensive skin damage, postoperative complications of an infectious nature.

At risk for infectious dermatitis are patients with immunodeficiency, chronic venous insufficiency, intoxication of the body, young children and the elderly.

This type of dermatitis has the following manifestations: rash, redness, itching, peeling. The rash may take the form of nodules or blisters with pus inside. Only a dermatologist can make a diagnosis, identify provoking causes, and prescribe the correct antibacterial, antifungal, or antimicrobial treatment.

Discoid lupus erythematosus

This is an immune disease that is chronic and affects the skin, including the skin of the face, mainly in young women. The clinical picture is very ambiguous, it affects not only the skin, but also the cardiovascular system, mucous membranes, bronchopulmonary system, affects the kidneys, etc.

It is completely curable in 40% of cases. If the face is covered with red spots from discoid lupus erythematosus, then the dermatologist will prescribe a complex treatment that includes hormone therapy, taking multivitamins and cytostatic drugs that help fight the infection.

Blushing syndrome

Uncontrollable redness on the face or cheeks when agitated are signs of blushing syndrome or erythroderma. Violation can be triggered by a variety of reasons, which as a result affect the autonomic nervous system, and it, in turn, controls vascular tone. This may be a psychological condition, carcinoid syndrome, hot flashes in premenopause, drug treatment. Based on the causes of the disease, the doctor will prescribe a therapeutic, medical or surgical treatment.

Rosacea

It is a chronic non-infectious skin disease that can appear as red spots on the face that are localized on the forehead, eyelids, nose, cheeks. In the progressive form of the disease, small vessels appear in the affected areas, and then there is a burning sensation and small rashes.

Rosacea therapy involves complex (therapeutic and drug) treatment, as well as laser therapy to remove the vascular network, spots, redness.

Angioma

Angiomas are vascular flat or voluminous formations on the skin. They can be caused both genetically and appear as a result of a disruption in the hormonal system, due to injuries or prolonged sunburn. For the treatment of angiomas, laser treatment is used.

How to remove redness with a laser treatment?

Each of the disorders that we have mentioned above appears on the skin in the form of red spots. It is possible to remove redness from the face with the right medical approach, both therapeutic and medication. Laser therapy has proven itself in combination with these techniques. Laser treatment allows you to eliminate skin defects on the face, which therapeutic methods do not always cope with:

• remove the vascular network and superficial vascular formations;
• remove redness;
• normalize microcirculation and nutrition of skin cells;
• strengthen vessel walls;
• smooth the leather surface.

Laser therapy also inhibits bacteria in the skin, that is, it has antiseptic properties. Laser treatment is carried out without anesthesia, the procedure does not damage the skin at all and does not leave burns and scars.

Which doctor to contact for advice

As we have already said, a dermatologist is responsible for diagnosing and prescribing treatment for spots and irritations on the face. He will collect the patient’s history, identify the cause of the disease visually or after a series of laboratory tests, and then prescribe a competent treatment.