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Treatment for burning urination. Burning Urination: Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options

What causes a burning sensation when urinating. How to identify the symptoms of urinary tract infections. When should you see a doctor for burning urination. What are the most effective treatments for painful urination.

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Understanding Burning Urination: Symptoms and Causes

Burning urination, also known as dysuria, is a common and often uncomfortable condition characterized by pain or a burning sensation during urination. This symptom can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may be accompanied by other urinary issues. To better understand this condition, let’s explore its key aspects:

What exactly is burning urination?

Burning urination refers to pain or discomfort experienced when expelling urine from the bladder. The sensation can be described as raw, stinging, or burning and may vary in intensity. It’s often associated with other symptoms such as:

  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow
  • Changes in urine color or odor
  • Presence of blood in urine

Common causes of burning urination

Several factors can contribute to the development of burning urination. The most prevalent causes include:

  1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
  2. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
  3. Vaginal yeast infections
  4. Bacterial vaginosis
  5. Trauma or injury to the urinary tract
  6. Anatomical obstructions or malformations
  7. Hormonal changes

Is burning urination always a sign of infection? While infections are a common cause, not all cases of burning urination are due to bacterial or viral infections. Factors such as irritation from hygiene products, anatomical issues, or underlying health conditions can also lead to this symptom.

Urinary Tract Infections: The Leading Cause of Burning Urination

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are the most common cause of burning urination. These infections occur when bacteria enter and colonize the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Understanding UTIs is crucial for managing and preventing burning urination.

How do UTIs develop?

UTIs typically begin when bacteria from the digestive tract, often E. coli, enter the urethra and travel up into the bladder. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys, potentially causing more severe complications. Women are particularly susceptible to UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder.

Recognizing UTI symptoms

UTIs can manifest with various symptoms, including:

  • A strong, persistent urge to urinate
  • A burning sensation when urinating
  • Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
  • Cloudy urine
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain in women

Can UTIs resolve on their own? While some mild UTIs may clear up without treatment, it’s generally recommended to seek medical attention. Untreated UTIs can lead to more serious kidney infections and other complications.

Risk Factors for Developing Burning Urination

Several factors can increase an individual’s likelihood of experiencing burning urination. Identifying these risk factors can help in prevention and early intervention.

Gender-specific risk factors

Women are generally at higher risk for developing conditions that cause burning urination, particularly UTIs. This increased risk is due to anatomical differences, including:

  • Shorter urethra, allowing easier bacterial access to the bladder
  • Proximity of the urethra to the anus, increasing the risk of bacterial contamination
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause

Other common risk factors

Additional factors that can increase the risk of burning urination include:

  • Diabetes
  • Pregnancy
  • Sexual activity
  • Use of certain birth control methods (e.g., diaphragms)
  • Urinary tract abnormalities
  • Weakened immune system
  • Poor personal hygiene
  • Catheter use

How can understanding risk factors help prevent burning urination? By recognizing personal risk factors, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce their chances of developing conditions that cause burning urination, such as maintaining good hygiene practices and staying hydrated.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Burning Urination

While occasional mild discomfort during urination may not be cause for immediate concern, certain symptoms warrant prompt medical attention. Knowing when to consult a healthcare professional is crucial for preventing complications and receiving timely treatment.

Red flags that require immediate medical evaluation

Seek medical care if you experience any of the following symptoms along with burning urination:

  • Fever or chills
  • Back or side pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blood in urine
  • Discharge from the urethra
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms despite home remedies

Special considerations for different populations

Certain groups should be particularly vigilant about seeking medical attention for burning urination:

  • Pregnant women: UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications
  • Children: Burning urination in children may indicate a more serious condition
  • Older adults: UTIs in the elderly can cause confusion and other atypical symptoms
  • Individuals with diabetes or compromised immune systems

How quickly should you seek medical attention for burning urination? If you experience severe pain, fever, or any of the red flag symptoms mentioned above, it’s best to seek medical care within 24 hours. For milder cases, if symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.

Diagnostic Approaches for Burning Urination

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment of burning urination. Healthcare providers use various methods to determine the underlying cause of this symptom.

Initial evaluation and medical history

The diagnostic process typically begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Your healthcare provider may ask about:

  • The duration and severity of your symptoms
  • Any associated symptoms
  • Your sexual history
  • Recent changes in hygiene products or practices
  • Any underlying medical conditions

Common diagnostic tests

Depending on the suspected cause, your healthcare provider may recommend one or more of the following tests:

  1. Urinalysis: Examination of a urine sample for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities
  2. Urine culture: To identify specific bacteria causing a UTI and determine appropriate antibiotics
  3. STD testing: If a sexually transmitted infection is suspected
  4. Pelvic exam: For women, to check for signs of vaginal infections or other gynecological issues
  5. Cystoscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra
  6. Imaging studies: Such as ultrasound or CT scan, if structural abnormalities are suspected

Why is accurate diagnosis crucial for treating burning urination? Proper diagnosis ensures that the underlying cause is identified and treated appropriately, preventing potential complications and recurrence of symptoms.

Treatment Options for Burning Urination

The treatment for burning urination depends on its underlying cause. Once a diagnosis is made, your healthcare provider will recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Medications for burning urination

Common medications used to treat conditions causing burning urination include:

  • Antibiotics: For bacterial infections such as UTIs or certain STDs
  • Antifungal medications: For yeast infections
  • Pain relievers: To alleviate discomfort during urination
  • Phenazopyridine: A urinary tract analgesic that can provide temporary relief of burning and urgency

Non-pharmacological treatments

In addition to medications, other treatments may include:

  • Increased fluid intake to flush out bacteria
  • Probiotics to promote healthy vaginal flora
  • Hormone therapy for postmenopausal women with atrophic vaginitis
  • Behavioral modifications, such as improved hygiene practices

How long does it typically take for burning urination to resolve with treatment? The duration of recovery can vary depending on the underlying cause. For uncomplicated UTIs, symptoms often improve within a few days of starting antibiotics. However, it’s important to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed.

Home Remedies and Prevention Strategies for Burning Urination

While medical treatment is often necessary for conditions causing burning urination, several home remedies and preventive measures can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Effective home remedies

Some home remedies that may help relieve burning urination include:

  • Drinking plenty of water to flush out bacteria
  • Applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen
  • Consuming cranberry juice or supplements (though evidence for their effectiveness is mixed)
  • Using over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Avoiding irritating substances like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods

Prevention strategies

To reduce the risk of developing conditions that cause burning urination:

  1. Practice good hygiene, including wiping from front to back after using the toilet
  2. Urinate before and after sexual activity
  3. Avoid using harsh soaps or douches in the genital area
  4. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
  5. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
  6. Avoid holding urine for long periods

Can lifestyle changes significantly reduce the occurrence of burning urination? Yes, adopting healthy habits and preventive measures can greatly decrease the likelihood of developing UTIs and other conditions that cause burning urination. However, if symptoms persist or recur frequently, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Burning Urination

To address common concerns about burning urination, let’s explore some frequently asked questions:

Is burning urination always a sign of a sexually transmitted disease?

No, burning urination is not always indicative of an STD. While some STDs can cause this symptom, many other conditions, such as UTIs, vaginal yeast infections, or irritation from hygiene products, can also lead to burning urination.

Can men experience burning urination?

Yes, men can experience burning urination. Common causes in men include UTIs, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), and STDs. Men should seek medical attention if they experience persistent or severe burning during urination.

How can I distinguish between a UTI and an STD?

While both UTIs and STDs can cause burning urination, STDs often present with additional symptoms such as genital sores, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain. A proper medical evaluation, including laboratory tests, is necessary to differentiate between these conditions accurately.

Are there any long-term complications associated with recurring burning urination?

Recurrent episodes of burning urination, particularly if caused by untreated UTIs, can lead to complications such as kidney infections or damage to the urinary tract. Chronic inflammation may also increase the risk of bladder cancer. It’s crucial to address persistent or recurring symptoms with a healthcare provider.

Can dietary changes help prevent burning urination?

While diet alone may not prevent all causes of burning urination, certain dietary habits can help maintain urinary tract health. Staying hydrated, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, and consuming foods rich in vitamin C may support overall urinary health and potentially reduce the risk of UTIs.

By understanding the causes, risk factors, and treatment options for burning urination, individuals can take proactive steps to manage this uncomfortable symptom and maintain their urinary tract health. Remember, persistent or severe symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Burning Urine | causes | risk factors | signs

By Medicover Hospitals / 29 Dec 2020
Home | symptoms | burning-urine

  • Discomfort, pain, or burning sensation when urinating. Discomfort with urination may have causes that are not due to an underlying disease. Examples include keeping it in the urine for too long.
  • Article Context:
    1. What is burning urine?
    2. Causes
    3. Risk Factors
    4. Signs
    5. When to see a Doctor?
    6. Diagnosis
    7. Treatment
    8. Home Remedies
    9. FAQ’s

    What is burning urine?

    • Urinary burning is pain that is felt when urine is expelled from the bladder. Burning, painful urination, also known as dysuria.
    • Symptoms can be constant or variable and can improve or worsen depending on the function and movement of the body.
    • The pain can be described as a raw sensation or a stinging sensation and can range in intensity from mild to severe.
    • Painful or difficult urination, a feeling of the constant need to urinate, or blood in the urine can accompany Urinary burning.

    Causes:

    Urinary Tract Infections (UTI):

    • UTI is the most common cause of burning urination. A UTI is caused by bacterial infections of the urinary tract.
    • Bacteria often adhere to the inner lining of the urethra, and if the UTI is not treated quickly, it can quickly spread to other urinary structures.
    • Painful urination, increased frequency of urination, and changes in urine color are some of the symptoms of urinary tract infection

    Trauma:

    • The burning sensation when urinating can also be the result of local injury or irritation due to the placement of the catheter.

    Anatomical obstructions or malformations:

    • Another cause could be anatomical obstruction, due to an enlarged prostate or a urethral stricture.

    Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs):

    • STDs, which include chlamydia, herpes, and gonorrhea, are also some of the causes of burning or painful urination.
    • These sexually transmitted infections are also caused by bacteria and can occur along with genital sores, vaginal discharge, and itching in the groin area.

    Vaginal yeast infections:

    • Vaginal yeast infection is a common infection, which occurs in women, it is also known as thrush.
    • This can cause a burning sensation when urinating and can also cause itching and redness around the vaginal area.

    Bacterial vaginosis:

    • If it burns when you urinate, it could also be due to bacterial vaginosis, which is a bacterial infection that mainly affects women. It is known for the fishy smell it produces.

    Vaginal tears:

    • Vaginal tears can also cause painful urination or a burning sensation when urinating.
    • Vaginal tears generally occur during a vigorous sexual session.
    • When urine comes in contact with these abrasions, it can cause a surge of pain and also a burning sensation. It is also during delivery that vaginal tears happen.

    Hormonal causes:

    • There are also hormonal causes that can cause a burning sensation when urinating. Postmenopausal effects, such as vaginal dryness, could be one of the hormonal causes.

    Cancer:

    • Cancer of the urethra, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, vaginal cancer, or penile cancer can also cause a burning sensation when urinating or painful urination.

    Neurological conditions:

    • Any nerve condition that causes difficulty fully emptying the bladder can also cause painful urination or a burning sensation when urinating.

    Atrophic vaginitis:

    • Atrophic vaginitis is a postmenopausal symptom caused by changes in hormone levels.
    • This condition results in a thinning of the vulva and vagina, which can result in burning and irritation when urinating, having sexual intercourse, or simply spontaneously.

    Unnecessary feminine hygiene products:

    • Some feminine hygiene products claim to clean the vagina or have a fresh smell.
    • They alter the natural pH balance in the vagina.
    • The skin of the vagina is very sensitive and easily irritated if it comes into contact with certain chemicals.
    • This, in turn, can lead to burning when urinating or painful urination.

    Other causes:

    • Some of the other causes of burning when urinating include the following.
    • Pain from external injuries in the genitals.
    • Medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus and other chronic diseases suppress the immune system.

    Risk Factors:

  • Women are at particular risk of a UTI because bacteria can move more easily into their urinary tract because the urethra and anus are close together. Other factors that can increase the risk of urinary tract infections include:
    • Diabetes
    • The pregnancy
    • Structural defects of the urinary tract
    • Being sexually active
    • Any factor that obstructs the flow of urine, for example, kidney stones, an enlarged prostate
    • Have a catheter inserted into your bladder
    • Poor personal hygiene
    • Being postmenopausal
    • Using a diaphragm for birth control
    • Have a weakened immune system
  • UTIs are also common during childhood. The most common causes of urinary tract infections in children are constipation, not emptying the bladder, and delaying urination. Boys are more likely to develop UTIs during childhood, while girls are more likely to develop UTIs after infancy.
  • Signs:

    • Burning urine can accompany other symptoms that vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder, or condition.
    • Symptoms that frequently affect the urinary tract can also affect other body systems.

    Urinary signs that can occur along with urinary burning

  • Urinary burning can accompany other symptoms that affect the urinary tract, including:
    • Bloody or pink urine
    • Changes in urine color
    • Cloudy urine
    • Dysuria and urinary retention
    • Bad smelling urine
    • Frequent urination
    • Pain when urinating
    • Urgent need to urinate

    Other signs that can occur along with urinary burning:

  • Urinary burning can accompany symptoms related to other body systems, including:
    • Abdominal, pelvic, or lower back pain that can be severe
    • Fatigue
    • Fever and chills
    • Loss of appetite
    • Nausea with or without vomiting
    • Pain during sexual intercourse
    • Pain in the groin or side
    • Eruption
    • Redness, warmth, or swelling

    Severe signs that may indicate a life-threatening condition:

  • In some cases, urinary burning can be a symptom of a serious condition that needs to be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical attention if you, or someone you are with, have any of these symptoms:
    • High fever
    • Inability to urinate
    • Severe abdominal pain

    When to see a Doctor?

  • Make an appointment with your doctor if:
    • Your pain when urinating persists
    • You have discharge or discharge from your penis or vagina
    • You see blood in your urine
    • You have a fever
    • You have back pain or side pain
    • Pass a kidney or bladder stone

    Diagnosis:

    • The doctor will first review your medical history and also ask about the symptoms you experience from burning urination.
    • The doctor will also perform a physical exam which would include an abdominal exam and also an external genitalia exam and a gynecological exam for women.
    • A urine sample would be taken from the affected person and a urine dipstick test would be done to find out the underlying cause of the burning sensation or pain when urinating.
    • This test can indicate if bacteria and blood are present. A urine culture would be done to see if bacteria are growing and also to find out the exact bacteria that could be causing the infection. After a diagnosis, treatments will be prescribed.

    Treatment:

    • Your doctor will choose the best medicine for your condition. An antibiotic will be prescribed if you have an infection that is causing burning with urination. You must take the full course of medication, even if you feel better.
    • Sometimes pain relievers can be given in the form of a general pain reliever or a specific product, which would numb the pain in the urinary tract. It is important to keep track of how these products are used.
    • In case the cause of the painful urination is not a urinary tract infection or something else, your doctor may order some additional tests and treatments accordingly.

    Home Remedies:

    • It is always good to seek medical attention when dealing with urinary tract infections or any condition that can cause painful urination or burning when urinating.
    • However, you can also try some of the home remedies that we mention below.
    • But keep in mind that home remedies are not a substitute for medical treatments for any condition.

    Keep hydrated:

    • You need to stay hydrated to get rid of a burning sensation when urinating or when urinating with pain
    • By drinking enough water, you can ensure that your kidneys are passing enough urine to get rid of any foreign invaders that may be attached to the urinary tract.
    • The burning sensation could be due to dehydration. Therefore, drinking at least 2-3 glasses of water in very short intervals each day could help a lot.

    Cranberry juice:

    • Minor urinary tract infections and a burning sensation when urinating can be cured with citrus fruit juices.
    • You can drink cranberry juice, which would help you kill the bacteria that cause infections.

    Coconut water:

    • Coconut water can also be a useful home remedy to eliminate burning sensation when urinating or when urinating with pain.
    • It contains many important electrolytes that are great for keeping your body fluids in proper balance.

    Lemon:

    • Lemon is another home remedy that can help relieve painful urination. Lemon juice is acidic but has an alkaline effect on the body.
    • Apart from this, citric acid and the antibacterial and antiviral properties of lemon juice help prevent this problem.
    • Squeeze the juice of 1 lemon into a glass of warm water and add 1 teaspoon of raw honey and mix well. Consume it without food every morning.

    Baking Soda:

    • Baking soda can also be used to relieve a burning sensation when urinating.
    • This alkaline compound helps to reduce the acidity of the urine, which in turn helps to alleviate the burning sensation when urinating and even reduces the frequent urge to urinate.
    • Apart from this, baking soda helps balance the body’s pH levels. Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda to a glass of water and stir well until completely dissolved.
    • Drink it on an empty stomach. Repeat this over a regular period of approximately one week.

    Apple cider vinegar:

    • Apple cider vinegar is a home remedy for many ailments and can be effective in treating burning sensation when urinating or painful urination.
    • It has antibacterial and antifungal properties that help fight an infection that causes painful urination.
    • Apart from this, apple cider vinegar is loaded with enzymes, potassium, and other helpful minerals and helps to restore the body’s natural pH balance.
    • Add 1 tbsp unfiltered raw apple cider vinegar and 1 tsp raw honey in a glass of lukewarm water.
    • Drink this twice a day. Alternatively, you can add 1-2 cups of apple cider vinegar to your bathwater.
    • Soak in the water for about 20 min. Do this once a day, until your condition improves.

    Amla juice:

      Amla juice is another home remedy for treating urinary tract infections and it can also alleviate the problem of burning sensation when urinating urination.

    Blueberry:

    • Cranberry is known to be loaded with antioxidants that help kill bacteria and heal infections.
    • Therefore, you can take this every day to ease the symptoms of burning urination.

    Natural yogurt:

    • Another useful home remedy is to take unsweetened yogurt with active cultures.
    • Active cultures keep harmful bacteria away and improve the growth of healthy bacteria.
    • It helps fight any infection that can cause this condition and helps maintain a healthy vaginal pH balance.
    • You have to eat 2-3 cups of natural yogurt each day. You can also try yogurt smoothies.
    • Apart from this, you can also dip a tampon in yogurt and insert it into the vagina for 2 hours. Doing this twice regularly may help you get some relief.

    Cucumber:

    • Cucumbers may also help in the treatment of burning urination because of their diuretic nature.
    • Cucumbers contain about 95% water, so they can help keep your body well hydrated and free from harmful toxins, and their cooling property helps normalize body temperature.
    • Prepare 1 cup of cucumber juice and add 1 tablespoon of raw honey and lemon juice, mix well and drink it twice a day.
    • You can also have 2-3 cucumbers per day to relieve symptoms.

    Coriander seeds:

    • Coriander seeds are also wonderful home remedies that help relieve burning or painful urination.
    • The antibacterial properties of these seeds help prevent urinary tract infections. Apart from this, coriander seeds also cleanse the excretory system of harmful toxins and aid in normal urination.
    • Also, it helps to control excessive body heat that can make the condition worse.
    • Boil 2 teaspoons of coriander seeds in 1 cup of water for a while and let it cool, strain, and drink twice a day.
    • You can also add 1 tsp of coriander seed powder with 3 cups of water. Cover it and let it sit overnight.
    • The next day in the morning, add a little jaggery and stir the solution. Drink 1 cup of this solution, three times a day.

    Fenugreek seeds:

    • According to Ayurveda, fenugreek seeds could work as a great home remedy to treat painful urination or burning sensation when urinating.
    • These seeds help to improve the pH level in the vagina and thus prevent any type of infection.
    • Apart from this, they also prevent the accumulation of toxins in the body.
    • Add half a teaspoon of powdered fenugreek seeds to a glass of buttermilk and drink it twice regularly.
    • Alternatively, you can also mix a teaspoon of seed powder with a tablespoon of raw honey and take it 2-3 times a day.
    • Apart from this, you can also soak a teaspoon of fenugreek seeds in water overnight, and the next morning, strain the water and add half a teaspoon of raw honey and drink it on an empty stomach.

    Horseradish:

    • Horseradish is another home remedy to treat painful urination.
    • This acts as a powerful antibacterial and helps kill bacterial cells by damaging their cell walls.
    • Consuming this vegetable 3 times a day with a little water or milk will help keep burning or pain when urinating to a minimum.

    Hot compression:

    • Painful urination or burning sensation can be relieved with the warm compress. The heat will help minimize bladder pressure and reduce pain.
    • Apply a warm compress to the lower abdomen for 5 minutes and wait for a while and then reapply You can also use a heat sore to relieve pain.

    Frequently Asked Questions:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common cause of a painful burning sensation when urinating, urinary urgency, and urinary frequency. You can develop a urinary infection in the urethra or bladder or kidneys.
  • Here are some home remedies for burning urination:
    • Drink lots of fluids
    • Increase your intake of vitamin C
    • Drink unsweetened cranberry juice
    • Take a probiotic
    • Practice these healthy habits
    • Try natural supplements like D-mannose, bearberry leaf, cranberry extract, and garlic
  • See your doctor or make an appointment if: Your painful urination persists. You have discharge or discharge from your penis or vagina. Your urine smells bad or is cloudy, or you see blood in your urine.
  • Yes, a urinary tract infection (UTI) makes your urination burn. When you have a urinary tract infection (UTI), your bladder tells your brain to urinate much more often, even when you feel empty. It is because the bacteria that caused the UTI irritated the delicate coating of the urinary tract. This irritation causes inflammation and a painful burning when urinating.
  • Citations:

  • https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub5/abstract
  • https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01354.x
  • It Burns When I Pee—8 Causes for Dysuria

    • An itchy or irritated vulva and vagina

    • A reddened or swollen vulva

    • A sore vagina

    • A rash in or around your vagina

    • Discharge that’s watery, or discharge that looks like cottage cheese and doesn’t smell

    3. You have bacterial vaginosis.

    Oh, bacterial vaginosis, you foul-smelling condition. Yup, this infection can lead to fish-scented discharge in addition to burning when you pee, Dweck says. Bacterial vaginosis arises when the “good” and “bad” bacteria in your vagina get thrown out of whack via sex, products you use, and the like, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You may have never heard of it, but it’s actually the most common vaginal condition for people between the ages of 15 and 44, the the CDC says. The symptoms are very similar to those of a yeast infection, which is why it’s important to get checked out by an ob-gyn.

    4. You have a sexually transmitted infection.

    Plenty of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause painful pee as just one of their annoying symptoms (when symptoms show up, that is—in many cases, STIs exhibit no symptoms at all). Herpes, an extremely common viral infection known for causing sores on the mouth and genitals, is one possibility, Yamaguchi says. But other STIs can cause painful pee too. The reason: “The urethra and vulva and vaginal tissue become inflamed and extra sensitive, so when you pass urine, it may burn,” explains Dweck.

    Chlamydia, a bacterial infection especially prevalent in people under 25, and gonorrhea, another bacterial infection that shows up a lot in that age range, are other common causes, Dweck says. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can also lead to abnormal discharge, like some that’s yellow or green, so be on the lookout for that as well.

    And trichomoniasis, a common STI that’s caused by a parasite, can also present with terrible-smelling discharge and pain while peeing.

    5. You have some sex-related vaginal tears.

    The sharp, sudden pain of burning while peeing might come with a surge of panic that something is really, really wrong, but that’s not always true. “Little abrasions from sex can cause some burning while peeing and irritation,” Yamaguchi says. You might have noticed that the sex was uncomfortable during the act, or maybe it felt great in the moment but you’re realizing afterward that you’re a little sore.

    6. Or you might have some non-sex-related vaginal tears.

    Many people find themselves asking, “Seriously, why does it burn when I pee?” after they give birth vaginally. Since all the tissue down below stretches in an impressive way to make room for the baby, vaginal and perineal tears can occur. This, unsurprisingly, can cause some serious post-birth pain and soreness, along with painful urination.

    7. You’re using unnecessary hygiene products.

    “We’ve been led to believe that the vaginal area is super dirty, and we should be cleaning with deodorizers and perfumes—that’s not the case,” Dweck says. “The vagina has a good self-cleaning protocol, if you will, to keep its pH in balance and keep things in order.” Keeping your vagina clean is actually the whole point of discharge. So when you use unnecessary products like douches or hygiene washes (or even put soap into your vagina), you might wind up with irritation that leads to urinary burning. If your skin is super sensitive, this can even happen from fragrant bubble baths, Dweck explains.

    8. You’re dealing with post-menopause atrophic vaginitis.

    Hormonal changes during menopause (mainly the loss of estrogen) can result in a phenomenon known as atrophic vaginitis, or vaginal atrophy, Yamaguchi says. The skin of the vulva and vagina thin out, which can lead to painful urination as well as burning and irritation during sex and while just going about your daily life.

    Treatments and Remedies

    Treatments and remedies for dysuria largely depend on what’s causing that painful urination in the first place.

    1. If it’s a UTI:

    If you do, in fact, have a UTI, it’s crucial to see a doctor who can prescribe a round of antibiotics to kick the infection (and dysuria) to the curb. As we mentioned, if left untreated, a UTI can spread and cause a kidney infection, which can be life-threatening. In addition to being more likely to get a UTI if you have a vagina, you’re also more likely to get a UTI if you’re sexually active, have a suppressed immune system, are in menopause, or have kidney stones or other complications blocking your urinary tract (among other risk factors), according to the Mayo Clinic.  

    If UTIs regularly besiege your poor body, make sure to take preventive measures, like staying hydrated, wiping from front to back, and peeing after you have sex. And if you specifically get two or more UTIs in six months or four or more within a year, your doctor may be able to offer you preventive treatment like antibiotics you take after sex, the Mayo Clinic says.

    2. If it’s a yeast infection:

    Antifungal medications can clear up the infection (and symptoms like painful urination). Some of these are available over the counter, and some are prescribed. With that said, it can be smart to talk to a doctor just in case before grabbing an OTC medication, especially since some other vaginal issues (like STIs) can seem a lot like yeast infections. Here’s some help figuring out if it makes sense to try to treat your yeast infection on your own. Beyond that, if you have four or more yeast infections a year, you should definitely see your doctor who will likely prescribe a longer treatment plan, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Urinary tract infection – causes, symptoms, treatment

     

    The most common symptom of urinary tract infection is a painful, burning sensation when passing urine. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria entering the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. They are usually treated successfully with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. Urinary tract infections are quite common, especially among women and children. 

    Causes

    Normal urine is sterile and contains no germs such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract via the urethra. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria that normally live in the bowel.

     

    The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The urethra is the opening to the urinary tract where urine comes out. A UTI can be classified by the area of the urinary tract that it affects:

    • When only the urethra is affected it is known as urethritis
    • When the bladder is affected it is known as cystitis (the most common form of UTI)
    • When the kidneys are affected it is known as pyelonephritis, which can cause kidney damage if left untreated.   

    Risk factors

     

    Females are particularly at risk of getting a UTI because bacteria can more easily move into their urinary tracts due to the urethra and anus being close together. Other factors that can increase the risk of UTIs include:

    • Diabetes
    • Pregnancy
    • Structural defects of the urinary tract
    • Being sexually active
    • Any factor that obstructs urine flow eg: kidney stones, an enlarged prostate
    • Having a catheter inserted into the bladder
    • Poor personal hygiene
    • Being post-menopausal
    • Using a diaphragm or spermicidal agents for birth control
    • Having a weakened immune system.

    UTIs are also common during childhood. The most common causes of UTIs in children are constipation, not emptying their bladder fully, and delaying peeing. Boys are more likely to develop UTIs during infancy whereas girls are more likely to develop UTIs after infancy.

    Symptoms

    The most common symptom of a UTI is a painful, burning sensation when passing urine. Other symptoms include: 

    • Pain in the abdomen or pelvic area
    • A frequent or constant urge to urinate
    • Cloudy or smelly urine.

     When the kidneys are affected other symptoms experienced can include:  

    • Back pain
    • Fever and chills
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Blood-stained urine.

    Some people with a UTI may have no symptoms at all, while some people who have these symptoms may not have a UTI. Symptoms in children may be less clear: 

    • Being generally unsettled
    • Fever
    • Abdominal pain
    • Vomiting or diarrhoea.

    Babies with a UTI may have no symptoms other than a fever. Older children may have pain or burning during urination and/or a need to urinate frequently.

     

    If your child is toilet trained and suddenly starts to wet their pants again, or doesn’t want to pass urine because of pain, it could be a sign of a UTI. You should see your family GP if your baby or child has any of the signs and symptoms indicating they might have a UTI.

     

    Because UTIs can make babies and young children seriously ill, a doctor or after-hours medical centre should be seen as soon as possible if they have one or more of the following symptoms:

    • Fever
    • Abdominal or back pain
    • Vomiting that is persistent
    • Shivering.

    Diagnosis and treatment

    If a UTI is suspected it is important to consult a doctor as soon as practicable so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment given. Prompt treatment is important to prevent infection of the kidneys and other potential complications (such as sepsis) from developing. Until a doctor can be consulted, initial treatment measures include: 

    • Drinking lots of water
    • Avoiding fluids that may irritate the bladder (eg. fizzy drinks, alcohol, coffee, and tea)
    • Treating pain or fever with medications such as paracetamol.

    Diagnosis of a UTI can usually be made by assessing symptoms and by testing the urine for the presence of bacteria and blood cells.

    UTIs are usually treated successfully with antibiotics.  The course of antibiotics is taken orally, usually from three to ten days depending on circumstances. 

    Symptoms are usually relieved within 24 to 48 hours of the first dose of antibiotics being given, but it is important to finish the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure that the infection does not come back, and to prevent the infection from becoming resistant to the antibiotic (i.e. the antibiotic will not work as well if the infection returns). 

    With more complicated and recurrent infections there may be an underlying cause such as urinary (vesicoureteral) reflux in children. If an underlying cause is suspected it needs to be identified and appropriately treated where possible. Diagnostic tests that may be used include ultrasound or computerised tomography (CT) scans and specialised x-rays of the urinary tract.

    If there is a history of recurrent UTIs due to a known underlying cause, a cystoscopy may be performed to see inside the urethra and bladder, and low-dose antibiotics may be given daily for a period of weeks or months to prevent UTIs developing. If kidney infection develops, hospitalisation may be required so that antibiotics can be administered through a drip. 

    Prevention

    The following general steps can help prevent a UTI developing:  

    • Drink plenty of water each day to avoid dehydration
    • Pass urine when needed. Do not delay
    • Urinate soon after sexual intercourse
    • After toileting always wipe the bottom from front to back
    • Shower rather than use a bath
    • Do not use perfumed soaps or body wash
    • Do not use sprays, powders, or douches of the genital area
    • Stop smoking
    • See a doctor as soon as possible if symptoms of a UTI are experienced.

    References

    Kidshealth (2016). Urinary tract infection (UTI) (Web Page). Auckland: Paediatric Society of New Zealand and Starship Foundation. http://www.kidshealth.org.nz/urinary-tract-infection-uti [Accessed: 21/08/19] 
    Mayo Clinic (2019). Urinary tract infection (UTI) (Web Page). Rochester, MN: Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20353447 [Accessed: 21/08/19] 
    Ministry of Health (2017). Urinary Tract Infection (Web Page). Wellington: Ministry of Health. http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/diseases-and-illnesses/urinary-problems/urinary-tract-infection [Accessed: 21/08/19] O’Toole, M.T. (Ed.) (2017). Urinary tract infection (UTI). Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions (10th ed.). St Louis, MI: Elsevier. 
    Weinberg, G. A. (2018). Urinary tract infection (UTI) in children (Web Page). MSD Manual Consumer Version. Kenilworth, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc. https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-nz/home/children-s-health-issues/bacterial-infections-in-infants-and-children/urinary-tract-infection-uti-in-children [Accessed 26/08/19] 

    Updated – September 2019

     

    Painful Urination: What Causes Discomfort When Urinating?

    3. Sexually transmitted infections

    Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause pain when urinating. Symptoms normally appear a few days after having sexual intercourse with a new partner. They include burning with urination, urinary urgency or frequency, or pus-like fluid coming from the urethra.

    STIs are treated with antibiotics.

    What STDs cause painful urination?

    “Gonorrhea and chlamydia in particular are known for causing pain with urination. If you suspect you have an STD, see your doctor or go to a health center.”—Dr. Chandrapal

    4. Kidney stones

    Found in both men and women, but more common in men

    Kidney stones are hard deposits of salt and minerals that form in your kidneys. They affect 1 in 11 people in the U.S., according to a review article in European Urology.

    Kidney stones may be caused by dehydration, eating habits (such as eating too much animal protein), or having certain medical conditions, including gout, inflammatory bowel disease, hyperparathyroidism, and some kidney diseases.

    As a kidney stone passes through the urethra, it can get stuck and block the urethra or damage the tissues. This causes intense flank pain, and sometimes nausea and vomiting.

    Other symptoms are similar to those of a UTI.

    You may be able to treat small stones by drinking water and taking pain relievers. Your doctor may also prescribe an alpha-blocker, which relaxes the muscles in your ureter to help you pass the stone faster and with less pain. Symptoms go away as soon as you pass the stone.

    Large stones that are unable to pass or are too painful to pass may have to be broken up with surgery that uses sound waves or a scope inserted in your ureter or kidney.

    5. Prostatitis

    Found in men

    Prostatitis is an infection of the prostate gland. It can be caused by bacteria in the urine that enters your prostate. In many cases, the cause is unknown. Because the urethra travels through the prostate, infection of the prostate can cause painful urination.

    Symptoms are similar to those of a UTI, and you can also have dull, achy pain in the genital region. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics.

    6. Epididymitis

    Found in men

    Epididymitis is a bacterial infection of the epididymis, the tube that connects the testicles and urethra. It stores and transports sperm into the ejaculate. Epididymitis is usually caused by E. Coli and bacteria that cause sexually transmitted infections.

    Other symptoms include scrotal or testicular pain that feels dull and achy. There may also be scrotal or testicular swelling, blood in your semen, and fever and chills. The condition is treated with antibiotics.

    7. Chemical irritants

    Found in both men and women

    Ingredients in personal care products can irritate the urethra and cause pain when urinating. These include soaps, bubble baths, lubricants, or spermicides. It’s more like an allergic response. The pain generally goes away on its own once you stop using the product that’s causing the irritation and inflammation.

    Dysuria, Infection vs. Chemical (Child)

    The urethra is the channel that passes urine from the bladder. In a girl, the opening of the urethra is above the vagina. In a boy, it is at the tip of the penis. Dysuria is feeling pain or burning in the urethra when peeing.

    Dysuria can be caused by anything that irritates or inflames the urethra. The cause for your child’s dysuria is not certain. The most common cause of dysuria in young children is chemical irritation. Soaps, bubble baths, or skin lotions that get inside the urethra can cause this reaction. Symptoms will get better in 1 to 3 days after the last exposure.

    Sometimes a bladder infection causes dysuria. A urine test can show this. A bacterial bladder infection is treated with antibiotics. Sometimes children can get a viral infection of the bladder. This will get better with time. No antibiotics are needed for a viral infection.

    Dysuria may also occur in young girls with inflammation in the outer vaginal area (rash or vaginal infection). Treatment is directed at the cause of the outer vaginal irritation. You may be given a cream for this.

    A vaginal infection may cause vaginal discharge and dysuria. A culture can diagnose this. Treatment with antibiotics may be needed.

    Labial adhesions are a common cause of dysuria in young girls. Parts of the labia are attached together. A small tear can cause pain. The tear will get better on its own, but an estrogen cream can be used to help treat the adhesions.

    Minor trauma as a result from activities or self-exploration can also lead to dysuria.

    Rarely, dysuria is a result of local trauma from sexual abuse. If you have concerns about possible sexual abuse, contact your child’s healthcare provider right away. Or, you can call the national child abuse hotline at 800-4-A-CHILD (800-422-4453) to get help.

    Home care

    These tips will help you care for your child at home:

    • Wash the genitals gently with a washcloth and soapy water. Make sure soap doesn’t get inside the urethra. Dry the area well.

    • If you think bubble bath soap caused the reaction, don’t use bubble baths in the future.

    • Over-the-counter diaper creams may be used to help with irritation in the genital area.

    Follow-up care

    Follow up with your child’s healthcare provider, or as advised. If a culture specimen was taken, you may call for the result as directed.

    When to seek medical advice

    Call your child’s healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:

    • Symptoms don’t go away after 3 days

    • Fever, generally 101°F (38.3°C) or higher, or as advised by your healthcare provider

    • Inability to pee due to pain

    • Increased redness or rash in the genital area

    • Discharge/bloody drainage from the penis or vagina

    Dysuria (painful urination): what it is and common reasons for it – Blog

    Medically reviewed by Neka Miller, PhD on November 25, 2019. Written by Libby Pellegrini. To give you technically accurate, evidence-based information, content published on the Everlywell blog is reviewed by credentialed professionals with expertise in medical and bioscience fields.


    Painful urination, also known as dysuria, can feel like irritation, itching, or burning. It can also feel like a sharp, stabbing pain that radiates into the bladder. Needless to say, it’s uncomfortable.

    If you’re experiencing painful urination, read more to learn about what dysuria is, how healthcare providers diagnose painful urination in men and women, and various painful urination treatment options. You can also discreetly check for one common cause of dysuria—a sexually transmitted infection—from the privacy of your own home with one of the Everlywell home STD tests.

    Common causes

    What causes painful urination? There are many causes of dysuria, and each has its own specific way of being diagnosed and treated.

    Typically, dysuria is caused by irritation of the urethra, the passageway that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body, in both men and women. In women, certain types of vaginal discharge can also cause irritation at the external opening of the urethra.

    For both men and women, dysuria can be caused by the following sexually transmitted infections (STIs):

    • Gonorrhea
    • Chlamydia
    • Trichomoniasis
    • Type 2 Herpes Simplex

    Although dysuria isn’t associated with all STIs, it’s prudent to test for several STIs if you’re experiencing symptoms or think you may have been exposed.

    For women, other common causes of painful urination include the following:

    • Urinary tract infection (UTI)
    • Chemical urethritis
    • Yeast infection
    • Bacterial vaginosis (a kind of vaginal infection)
    • Atrophic vaginitis
    • Interstitial cystitis
    • Urinary tract obstruction (such as a kidney stone, tumor, or scar tissue)

    In men, other common causes of painful urination include the following:

    • Urinary tract infections
    • Chemical urethritis
    • Yeast infection
    • Urinary tract obstruction (such as an enlarged prostate, kidney stone, tumor, or scar tissue)
    • Prostatitis
    • Epididymitis

    Certain health conditions may also be related to dysuria. When the immune system is weakened, such as in cases of diabetes, pregnancy, autoimmune disease, HIV, or cancer, you may be more susceptible to certain causes of urinary pain, such as urinary tract infections and yeast infections. You may also be more vulnerable to contracting a sexually transmitted disease.

    Other causes of dysuria, such as atrophic urethritis and an enlarged prostate, may be related to hormonal changes and aging.

    Seeking medical care

    After careful evaluation of your personal health history and risk factors, it’s important to seek medical care for further assessment. Many causes of dysuria require some sort of physical assessment, particularly with a urogenital or pelvic examination.

    Typically, a healthcare provider will obtain a urine sample from the patient to evaluate for dysuria. They may also test a vaginal or cervical swab (for females), a swab of the opening of the penis (in men), or a blood test.

    A convenient way to get tested on your own time is with Everlywell at-home lab tests for men and women. These tests check for 6 STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, hepatitis C, and HIV. If you receive a positive result, you have the option to connect with a healthcare provider to discuss treatment options, as applicable.

    If you’re experiencing dysuria with another symptom, such as a fever, abdominal pain, back pain, flank pain, or pelvic pain, it could represent a more urgent medical condition, and you may need additional testing. In these cases, it is recommended that you see your healthcare provider for medical evaluation as soon as possible.

    Common questions

    What is dysuria?

    What does dysuria mean? The technical definition of dysuria is “painful urination.” In medical terms, dysuria simply refers to discomfort during urination, which can result from a multitude of causes, including infections transmitted during sexual intercourse (STIs).


    How can I stop painful urination?

    If you are a woman suffering from dysuria, you can take the Everlywell home STD test for women to check out your suspicions of STI exposure.

    If you are a male with dysuria, and you are concerned you may have contracted a sexually transmitted disease, you can check privately using the Everlywell at-home STD test for men.


    Who is most at risk of getting chlamydia?

    When it comes to chlamydia, the most commonly affected age group is people ages 15 to 24 years old [1].

    You can use an at-home chlamydia & gonorrhea test from Everlywell to easily check for chlamydia and gonorrhea.

    Urinary tract infection in women Information | Mount Sinai

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    90,000 Burning sensation when urinating: causes and complications

    Why is there a burning sensation and discomfort when urinating?

    The most common causes of burning when urinating are:

    1. Cystitis – inflammation of the bladder.
    2. Urethritis – inflammation of the urethra (urethra).

    With cystitis, a burning sensation during urination is accompanied by an increased urge to urinate (especially at night).There may also be urinary incontinence, pain in the lower back and above the pubic bone, blood impurities in the urine. In rare cases, the body temperature rises.

    Cystitis can develop due to the following factors:

    • Insertion of a catheter or medical instruments into the bladder (this can provoke the penetration of bacteria into the bladder).
    • Urolithiasis.
    • Narrowing of the urethra.
    • Disorders of urine outflow.

    They clearly speak about urethritis, in addition to burning sensation during urination, discharge from the urethra. They can be thick, greenish-yellowish or liquid transparent. In men, discharge from the urethra is observed more often than in women.

    Urethritis can develop due to various pathologies:

    • STIs (sexually transmitted infections), most often the urethra becomes inflamed against the background of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis.
    • Active reproduction of the yeast Candida.
    • Failure of blood circulation in the submucosal layers of the urethra.
    • Mechanical damage to the urethra (during catheterization or during surgery).
    • Violations of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the urethra due to changes in the chemical composition of urine, which occurs with diabetes mellitus (urine levels of glucose increase), gout (oxalates are present in the urine), intoxication with poisons, prolonged use of medications.

    In addition, an unpleasant symptom may be due to the presence of an infection in the kidneys or ureters.

    A burning sensation during urination in women may be due to the presence of gynecological diseases (vaginitis, candidiasis, etc.):

    1. The infection enters the urethra from the genitals.
    2. There is no infection in the urethra itself, a burning sensation occurs when urine enters the affected areas of the external genital organs.

    In men, a common cause of burning sensation when urinating is prostatitis. The excretory ducts of the prostate gland exit into the urethra. Therefore, with inflammation of the prostate, the infection can easily enter the urethra.

    Risk factors that increase the risk of developing pathological processes in the bladder or urethra:

    • Hypothermia.
    • Stress.
    • Use of unsuitable cosmetics for intimate hygiene.
    • Allergic reactions (general or local).
    • Change in hormonal levels.
    • Failure to comply with the rules of intimate hygiene.
    • The presence of pubic lice.

    Help! In women, a burning sensation during urination can also be observed during pregnancy, since during this period, under the influence of hormones, the body undergoes changes, due to which disorders can occur in many organs and systems.

    Complications

    A burning sensation during urination in itself gives the patient a lot of inconvenience.However, you should immediately consult a doctor not only in order to get rid of this symptom and improve the quality of life, but also to prevent the development of complications. The most common complication is spread of the infection to other organs. In men, the pathological process can go to the seminal vesicles, epididymis, and the prostate. In women, the urethra is shorter than in men. Therefore, the infection can spread not only to the organs of the reproductive system, but also to the ureters and kidneys.

    When to see a doctor

    The presence of a burning sensation when urinating indicates the presence of some kind of violation. Even if this symptom is not very pronounced and does not cause much concern, but does not go away within a few days, it cannot be ignored, you should consult your doctor. Seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have:

    90 016

  • pregnancy;
  • pain in the groin, side or lower back;
  • already diagnosed urolithiasis;
  • fetid odor of urine;
  • turbidity or blood impurities in the urine;
  • febrile condition;
  • vaginal / penile discharge.
  • Since most often the symptom is due to the presence of inflammation in the organs of the urinary system, first of all, you should consult a urologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, prescribe the necessary studies and, if the need arises, refer you to other narrow specialists: a gynecologist, nephrologist, endocrinologist, venereologist.

    Diagnostics

    First, anamnesis is taken. The doctor listens to complaints and asks the patient questions:

    1. Have you had unprotected sex recently?
    2. Has the appearance / odor of the urine changed?
    3. Is there a discharge from the urethra?
    4. Have any operations been performed on the organs of the urinary system?
    5. Has the patient been exposed to possible allergens?

    Next, a physical examination is carried out, which in men includes a digital examination of the prostate gland.Women may be referred for pelvic examinations.

    Laboratory tests are prescribed, the list of which depends on the symptoms:

    • General analyzes of urine and blood.
    • Analysis for STIs.
    • Examination of smears (from the urethra, in women also from the vagina).
    • Bacteriological urine culture (to determine the causative agent of the disease and the optimal choice of medications).

    From instrumental studies, ultrasound of the bladder is usually performed (in men, also of the prostate).

    Treatment

    To save the patient from an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to establish its cause. The complex of medical measures depends on the characteristics of the pathological process.

    In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed, as the most common cause of burning is an infection caused by microbial activity. Also, drug treatment may include taking the following groups of drugs:

    • Anti-inflammatory drugs.
    • Antispasmodics.
    • Hormonal preparations.
    • Analgesics.
    • Immunomodulators.
    • Medicines that restore the intestinal microflora, disturbed due to the intake of antibiotics.

    In some cases, physiotherapeutic methods are additionally used: electrophoresis, laser and magnetic therapy.

    Prevention

    The prevention of burning during urination is a healthy lifestyle, timely treatment of any infections, and careful adherence to personal hygiene.It is recommended to avoid stressful situations, unprotected sex with new partners and hypothermia. Also, every year it is necessary to attend preventive examinations of a urologist (for women – also a gynecologist).

    Burning after urination requires specialist attention

    Burning after urination requires specialist attention

    Burning after urination is a rather unpleasant sensation that does not allow either men or women to feel comfortable and causes a lot of troubles and inconveniences.

    The main possible causes of burning after urination in women

    • The leading place of burning after urination is occupied by various infections. In women, in addition, due to the specific anatomical features – the proximity of the anal passage to the vagina and urethra, allows bacteria to freely penetrate into the urethra, then freely into the bladder and kidneys, because this channel in women is short and wide. Burning sensation can be a consequence of genital infections – gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, urogenital chlamydia and other diseases.Such diseases are accompanied by discharge of a purulent or mucopurulent type.
    • Another equally common reason is unclean sex, poor intimate hygiene and the use of low-quality contraceptives, which destroy the natural microflora of the vagina and can cause contact dermatitis. In this case, opportunistic bacteria begin to multiply very quickly, because the local immunity that restrains them is disturbed.
    • Burning after urination occurs with urethritis and cystitis.It is also accompanied by pain in the canal and lower abdomen and a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
    • Stones formed in the kidneys or bladder, when exiting through the urethra, injure its mucous membrane and provoke not only a burning sensation, but also the release of blood into the urine.
    • Hygienic detergents often cause a burning sensation due to an allergic reaction to the substances they contain.

    Why is there a burning sensation after urination in men

    In men, the length of the urethra is much longer than in women, therefore, bacterial inflammations are less common in them, and among the main reasons, in addition to genital infections, the following can be distinguished:

    • The consequences of inflammation of the urethra are urethritis.
    • Urolithiasis, when urine sediment, consisting of insoluble salts, irritate the mucous membrane, passing through the urethra.
    • Most often a burning sensation after urination in men occurs in the presence of various diseases of the prostate gland (for example, prostatitis), which provoke a violation of the outflow of urine.

    Burning after urination in pregnant women

    During pregnancy, various complications and discomfort conditions often occur, among which there is also a burning sensation after urination.When such a symptom appears or just a hint of it, you must immediately contact the leading doctor, because unrecognized cystitis in a timely manner can provoke pyelonephritis – an infectious kidney disease, and this is very dangerous for both the expectant mother and her child.

    What needs to be done to identify the cause of burning after urination

    First of all, you should not delay, self-medicating, but contact a specialist who will prescribe a clinical urine test, according to the results of which it will be possible to determine the cause of dysuria.At the same time, the presence of protein in the urine, a large number of leukocytes and bacteria will show the presence of an inflammatory process in the bladder and urethra. If erythrocytes and salt crystals are found in the urine, this indicates the initial stage of urolithiasis. In the case when there are no deviations from normal indicators, and there is a burning sensation after urination, then one can suspect the neurogenic nature of such a symptom. For a more accurate identification of the causes of burning, doctors prescribe an ultrasound of the kidneys, a bacteriological examination of urine, a vaginal smear, and a study for genital infections.

    Treatment of burning after urination

    Treatment methods are chosen only by a specialist after a thorough examination and depend on the cause causing the burning sensation. Inflammatory processes in the urethra and bladder are treated with antibacterial drugs, to which the bacteria that cause problems are not resistant. With the development of urolithiasis and the presence of salts in the urine, an acidic or alkaline drink is indicated, depending on the type of salt. In the case when stones have formed in the kidneys and ureters, it is recommended to crush them using a special ultrasound unit, and in extreme cases – to surgically remove them.

    Burning after urination The symptom is unpleasant and dangerous, therefore, an experienced specialist consultation and examination should be prompt.

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    Burning sensation and frequent urination in women can be a symptom of various diseases. … It is not necessary to find out on your own the reasons that provoked certain disorders in the genitourinary system in a woman. It should be remembered that any infection with delayed treatment can. A burning sensation when urinating is one of the many reasons that can ruin the evening and so on. … Burning sensation during urination in women occurs with an injured genital canal, bacterial inflammation, or in the case of a venereal infection.The most common reasons. Discomfort in the lower abdomen and frequent urination in women with pain can be symptoms of diseases – both non-infectious and those that are sexually transmitted. Causes of frequent urination in women. Frequent urination. Alexander Kolovangin, urologist-andrologist, oncologist. … Reasons not requiring medical attention. Frequent urination in women does not always indicate a pathological process. This state can begin on the most. Inflammation of the bladder is one of the most common causes of painful urination in women…. Otherwise, the symptom of pain and burning sensation during urination will be repeated, and inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system will recur with the risk of complications. Trichomoniasis and. Causes. Polyuria or frequent urination in women and itching may occur. The classic symptoms are frequent urination along with a burning sensation and lack of it. Why itching occurs when urinating in women, it is important to find out. The clinical picture in this case. In women, it occurs more often than in men due to the anatomical features in the structure.Find out the cause of the burning sensation during urination and prescribe treatment. In women, a burning sensation during urination can also be observed during pregnancy, since during this period it is under the influence. Causes of frequent urination, pain and burning during or after urination in women. Comprehensive examination of patients and treatment of diseases that cause a burning sensation at the beginning or at the end of urination. Causes of frequent urination in women. … Burning pain with itching and burning. Pyelonephritis – manifested by dull aching fights in the lumbar region…. Frequent urination in women with timely diagnosis and treatment has a favorable outcome. The prognosis depends on the factors that caused the violation. Burning sensation in the urethra in women. … Often, the causes of burning in the urethral area are inflammation of either the mucous membrane or the bladder. … If the burning sensation does not stop even after the end of urination, then the reasons change somewhat. Doctors often meet patients who.

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    Diforol is presented as an oral solution.I drank a teaspoon every morning. The duration of my treatment was 6 weeks. I began to notice improvements from the first days of admission. At first, severe pain and cramps passed, after a couple of weeks involuntary urination passed during sneezing and coughing. After 1.5 months, the health of the genitourinary system was fully restored. I liked that the drug helps to eliminate the causes of the disease and quickly relieves the condition.

    frequent urination and burning sensation in women causes

    Diforol is my magic wand! It works after the first use, and after a full course with pain when going to the toilet, I left it altogether.And it’s good that diporol is on a natural basis, because my body is allergic to many drugs.

    Urinary incontinence in women is a violation of urination, accompanied by the inability to arbitrarily regulate the emptying of the bladder. Depending on the form, it manifests itself as uncontrolled leakage of urine with tension or at rest, sudden and n. Urinary incontinence in women can be divided into transurethral and extraurethral. Transurethral (true) urinary incontinence occurs along the urethra.It includes stress urinary incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is the patient’s complaint about any involuntary discharge of urine from the urethra. … Women with complicated stress urinary incontinence are patients with neurogenic urinary incontinence, concomitant genital prolapse, and patients with recurrent urinary incontinence. Parameters by. Urinary incontinence in young women is most often diagnosed after a difficult birth and during gestation. During this period, there is a large load on the pelvic organs, and during childbirth, they can be injured, which in turn leads to incontinence.This pathology is enough. Urinary incontinence in women, causes of coughing – refers to stress incontinence. When coughing, intra-abdominal pressure rises sharply. Stress urine incontinence implies weakness of the constrictor muscle. First you need to visit a urologist. He will be able to identify the causes and type of incontinence (stress or urgent). > The gynecologist is not always able to choose the right treatment for urinary incontinence in women. Types of urinary incontinence: – Stress type incontinence – urine is released when.All about urinary incontinence in women. Types, causes of pathology. Treatment methods: medication, surgical. … Urinary incontinence is a condition in which a woman may pass urine a little or not keep it completely. Discussion of this problem has long been considered shameful, after all. Urinary incontinence is a common problem. More than half of all women of the fairer sex encounter her at least once in their lives. Incontinence can occur both in young women after childbirth or surgery, and in mature women after menopause.Treatment of urinary incontinence in women. Urinary incontinence is called enuresis in medical practice. This condition significantly reduces the patient’s quality of life. The disease can occur at different ages, in most cases it happens after childbirth or with the onset of menopause. Diagnostics and. Urinary incontinence, or incontinence, is any involuntary discharge of urine from the external opening of the urethra, regardless of the situations and circumstances that led to it. This disease is both a social and a medical problem [1, 10].Urinary incontinence occurs if. Urinary incontinence in women – diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence For the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, there are numerous methods that can now be combined into two large groups: conservative and.

    Pain during urination in women at the end of urination

    Urination is a normally painless process of urine excretion through the urethra from the bladder. It is regulated by the well-coordinated work of the muscle fibers of the bladder and urethra under the influence of impulses from the brain and spinal cord.

    What causes problems with urination?

    Problems with urination often occur with pathological processes in the bladder and urethra. In women, due to the anatomical features of the genitourinary system, painful urination may be the result of diseases of the external genital organs – vulvitis, vaginitis. When urolithiasis and the discharge of stone particles in the form of “sand” urine itself causes inflammation of the urinary tract due to irritation of their mucous membrane.

    Let’s take a closer look at the factors that cause painful urination in women.

    Cystitis

    Inflammation of the bladder is one of the most common causes of painful urination in women. Pain with cystitis usually occurs at the end of urination, in some cases there may be a small amount of blood in the form of droplets or clots. The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, urine is secreted in small portions, painful sensations in the lower abdomen occur. Urine with cystitis is cloudy, flakes, mucus particles, blood may be present.In some cases, the body temperature rises.

    The main cause of the disease is bacteria, viruses and fungi, which provoke inflammation of the mucous membrane. 75–90% of cystitis is caused by Escherichia coli. Microorganisms get into a woman’s bladder most often ascending – from the external genitalia and urethra. The wide and short female urethra, anatomical proximity to the vagina and rectum facilitate the easy spread of pathogenic microorganisms. The transition of inflammation to the bladder through the blood or lymph (hematogenous and lymphogenous pathways) from nearby organs, as well as downward from the kidneys, is possible.

    Detection of cystitis often occurs either in childhood or at the beginning of an intimate life. In some cases, the disease appears during pregnancy or menopause.

    Factors that can provoke the development or exacerbation of cystitis in a woman are diverse:

    • violation of hygiene of the external genital organs, improper washing;
    • congestion in the pelvic organs, frequent and prolonged constipation;
    • violation of the regime of emptying the bladder and neglect of the drinking regime;
    • genital infections;
    • significant hypothermia;
    • allergic reactions to certain medications, personal care products or chemical contraception;
    • constant wearing of tight synthetic underwear;
    • conditions leading to immunodeficiency: prolonged stress, overwork, constant lack of sleep, vitamin deficiencies, poor nutrition.

    Pyelonephritis

    Pyelonephritis – inflammation of the kidney and pelvis (upper part of the ureter). It can be one-sided and two-sided.

    The characteristic signs of pyelonephritis are dull, aching or paroxysmal lower back pain and general intoxication: fever up to 38–40 ° C with chills, weakness, decreased appetite, nausea, and sometimes vomiting.

    Pain during urination (dysuria) is an intermittent symptom in pyelonephritis. This is due to the fact that pyelonephritis can develop as a result of a drift of infection from any focus in the body (for example, with inflammation of the tonsils, paranasal sinuses, appendages), and also spread from the urethra and bladder.

    Vesicoureteral reflux plays a certain role in the occurrence of ascending pyelonephritis, when there is a reverse drift of urine from the bladder into the ureter. With urinogenic pyelonephritis, dysuria is a manifestation of urethritis or cystitis.

    Pyelonephritis is dangerous for its complications: the development of purulent inflammation in the kidney (up to life-threatening sepsis) and the formation of chronic pyelonephritis with a possible outcome in chronic renal failure. Therefore, one cannot but pay attention to such a symptom as painful urination.

    Urolithiasis

    Urolithiasis (Urolithiasis) is the result of metabolic disorders in the body, when stones (calculi) form in the kidneys, ureters, bladder. Stones differ in their composition, represented by accumulations of salt crystals: oxalates, urates, phosphates and others in combination with calcium.

    Main causes of stone formation:

    • genetic predisposition;
    • congenital anomalies of the kidneys (horseshoe kidney, doubling of the ureters and kidneys, polycystic), in which urine is prone to stagnation;
    • little fluid intake and abuse of salty and sour foods and drinks;
    • vesicoureteral reflux;
    • bowel diseases;
    • Increase in the function of the parathyroid glands.

    Manifestations of urolithiasis depend on the size and shape of calculi, their localization. If the stone is in the kidney or pelvis, there may be no symptoms of the disease. When calculus moves along the urinary tract, renal colic occurs – severe pain in the lumbar region with irradiation to the external genital organs, soreness when tapping the projection site of the kidney, frequent urge to urinate, urine output in small portions.

    After an attack of colic, blood in the urine often appears, a violation of the general condition is possible in the form of fever, nausea, vomiting, and weakness.This is due to the addition of pyelonephritis against the background of urolithiasis. Pain and burning sensation during urination is a characteristic symptom of urolithiasis in the acute stage.

    Urethritis

    Often, inflammation of the bladder and kidneys in women begins in the urethra. This is facilitated by the proximity of the urethra to the vagina and anus. Pathogenic microorganisms easily enter the urethra and provoke inflammation of its mucous membrane.

    Urethritis can be specific – caused by pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases, and nonspecific, which are provoked by bacteria such as E. coli, enterococcus, streptococcus, proteus, staphylococcus, etc.d.

    The main symptom of urethritis in women is pain at the beginning of urination, sometimes with a burning sensation and itching. If the bladder is involved in the process, then urination as a whole becomes uncomfortable.

    Urine with urethritis is usually cloudy, the presence of small flocs and threads is possible. If you conduct a two-glass test (collect urine sequentially in two containers), then the maximum changes in urethritis will be in the first portion.

    Vaginitis and vulvitis

    Inflammation of the urethra in women extremely rarely occurs without pathology in the vagina and in the external genital area.

    Vaginitis (colpitis) is an inflammation of the vagina, which can be provoked by sexually transmitted infections, as well as nonspecific pathogens, very often fungal flora.

    The most common cause of vaginal inflammation in women is yeast, which grows in excess. Yeast or the causative agent of candidiasis is often present in the vagina in small quantities without causing pathology. But under certain conditions, the amount of the fungus of the genus Candida increases dramatically.This is facilitated by factors such as:

    • antibiotic treatment;
    • metabolic disorders – diabetes mellitus, obesity, thyroid pathology;
    • weakening of the immune system as a result of hypothermia, stress, overwork and lack of sleep, malnutrition, abuse of sweets and flour products;
    • bowel diseases;
    • hormonal imbalance in the female body.

    The main manifestations of candidal colpitis are the presence of white cheesy discharge with a sour odor, itching and burning in the vagina.

    Diagnosis of colpitis and urethritis of candidal etiology is simple – it is enough to examine a gynecologist with a collection of smears for microscopic examination.

    In some cases, a yeast fungus can cause inflammation of the external genital organs of a woman – vulvitis. In this case, there is redness and swelling of the skin and mucous membrane of the vulva with the presence of curdled plaque, itching and burning. Herpetic lesions of the skin and mucous membranes contribute to the attachment of secondary bacterial flora and involvement in the inflammatory process of the urethra.

    Recently, women are more often diagnosed with conditions of vaginal dysbiosis, which confirm a violation of the composition of the vaginal flora. A decrease in the amount of normal flora of the vagina – lactobacilli, the growth of anaerobic flora (gardnerella, leptotrix, bacteroids, fusobacteria, etc.) contribute to the onset of inflammation of the vagina and its transition to the urethra.

    Allergic reactions

    There are two environments for allergy manifestations – skin and mucous membranes.An exception will not be the skin and mucous membranes of the external genital organs, when allergic vulvitis appears. This inflammation is of non-infectious origin. Allergic vulvitis itself can cause dysuria; allergic cystitis is also possible, which will also be accompanied by painful urination.

    Capable of provoking allergic inflammation:

    • any detergents and their frequent use;
    • intimate hygiene products – pads, tampons;
    • barrier and chemical contraceptives – condoms, spermicidal suppositories and lubricants;
    • synthetic tight-fitting underwear;
    • food allergens – citrus fruits, nuts, seafood, preservatives, spices and others;
    • medicines.

    Sexual infections

    Sexual infections are a common cause of combined inflammation of the vagina, cervix and urethra in women. In this case, pain when urinating is one of the symptoms.

    The most common sexually transmitted infections in women are trichomoniasis and urogenital mycoplasmosis (including ureaplasmosis); chlamydia and gonorrhea are less common. The manifestations of these infections are similar.

    Only laboratory diagnostics by different research methods are able to identify the pathogen.This is necessary for the woman and the partner to carry out specific treatment. Otherwise, the symptom of pain and burning sensation during urination will be repeated, and inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system will recur with the risk of complications.

    Trichomoniasis and ureaplasmosis “like” to affect the vagina with the development of signs of colpitis: the presence of discharge with an unpleasant odor, itching and burning. The causative agents of chlamydia and gonorrhea often affect the urethra, cervix, lead to inflammation of the uterus and appendages, menstrual irregularities and infertility.

    Discharge in gonorrhea and chlamydia is often mucous. Any STI when urethritis occurs can provoke pain when urinating.

    Lack of personal hygiene

    Remains of urine and feces in the area of ​​the external genitalia and perineum – a medium for the reproduction of microorganisms. Therefore, it is important to observe the hygiene of the intimate area with washing 2 times a day. In this case, the use of delicate neutral acid-base detergents is recommended.

    With irregular hygiene, improper washing (back to front), the risk of vulvitis, urethritis and ascending infection increases.

    It is preferable to wear underwear made from natural fabrics, change it regularly, wash and iron it. Constant wearing of thongs provokes friction of the gluteal fold and perineum with the possibility of “skidding” the infection into the vagina and urethra.

    Features of pain syndrome in women when urinating

    Pain during urination is different. If it occurs at the beginning of urination, combined with a burning sensation, the presence of urethritis is most likely, at the end – cystitis.If the entire process of urine excretion is painful, then most likely there is a combination of inflammation of the urethra, bladder and kidneys.

    Hematuria (blood in the urine) after an attack of back pain is a sign of urolithiasis. Hematuria in combination with painful urination may indicate the presence of a tumor in the urinary tract.

    If pain is combined with a burning sensation in the vagina, vulvitis and vaginitis are most likely.

    Sometimes pain during urination is combined with painful sensations during intimacy (dyspareunia).This is a sign of atrophic changes in the mucous membranes caused by hormonal imbalances in the female body.

    Which doctors should I contact?

    If you experience pain during urination and any other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a physician. For all unclear reasons for painful urination, the therapist will diagnose possible causes of dysuria, prescribe treatment, and, if necessary, refer to specialized specialists, for example:

    1. To the gynecologist.Even if the cause of painful urination in a woman is known, an examination by a gynecologist is needed, since it is important to clarify the condition of the female genital organs as causal and concomitant factors of dysuria syndrome.
    2. To the urologist – in case of suspicion of urolithiasis.
    3. To a venereologist. If there is a connection between the appearance of painful sensations during urination with intimacy, or relapses occur after the elimination of an unpleasant symptom, a differentiated diagnosis and treatment will be carried out by a venereologist.

    Diagnostic measures

    The scope of diagnostic measures is prescribed by the doctor after a clinical examination of a woman, detailing complaints and standard methods of auscultation, percussion, palpation.

    Pasternatsky’s symptom (pain when tapping the projection of the kidney) is a characteristic sign of pyelonephritis or urolithiasis.

    Laboratory diagnostic methods include:

    1. General urine analysis. Confirms or excludes inflammation in the urinary tract and the presence of blood.
    2. Carrying out a two-glass test to determine pathology in the urethra or upper urinary tract.
    3. Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko – determines the cellular composition in 1 ml of urine.
    4. Urine culture for determination of nonspecific inflammatory pathogens and antibiotic sensitivity.
    5. Microscopic examination of smears from the urethra, vagina and cervix.
    6. PCR study for the identification of DNA of some pathogens (chlamydia, mycoplasma, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).In this case, the medium for the study can be urine, scrapings from the urethra, vagina and cervix.
    7. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs. It will help to confirm kidney anomalies, the presence of stones, signs of cystitis, pathology of the female genital organs.
    8. X-ray diagnostic methods. Most often, plain radiography and excretory urography with the introduction of a radiopaque substance into a vein are used. Computed tomography is used in difficult diagnostic cases.

    Treatment

    The amount of therapy will depend on the causative factors for painful urination in women.Operative methods of treatment are used mainly in the treatment of urolithiasis. At the same time, gentle methods of remote shock wave lithotripsy (crushing stones by ultrasound through the skin under ultrasound control), endoscopic operations through an apparatus inserted into the bladder through the urethra are used. In some cases, surgery is needed through an “incision in the skin”.

    Conservative therapies include:

    1. Drug treatment – the use of antibiotics, uroseptics, antifungal, anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers and antispasmodics.In this case, antibiotic therapy should be adequate in terms of the sensitivity of the pathogen, the doses used and the duration of treatment. If the cause of inflammation is specific pathogens of genital infections, all partners should be treated.
    2. Phyto-preparations with a diuretic and uroseptic effect. They include lingonberry leaf, knotweed, field horsetail, elderberry, juniper, corn silk and others. Cranberry juice will be a good additional remedy in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract.
    3. Preparations for dissolving stones in the urinary tract and preventing the formation of calculi.
    4. Individual diet and the use of mineral waters for urolithiasis, depending on the composition of the stones.

    Thus, pain during urination in women is a symptom of many diseases. The effect of the treatment will depend on the determination of the causative factor.

    For a full diagnosis and treatment, you can contact the specialists of the MedCenterService clinics.Doctors see patients in 17 medical centers located in different parts of Moscow near the metro. Choose any clinic, make an appointment at a convenient time.

    Take care of your health: if you experience pain during urination, do not delay a visit to the doctor.

    Podolsk KVD | Official site of the Podolsk dermatovenerologic dispensary

    Full name Position Qualification category Certificate Education
    Eltsova Natalya Vladimirovna Chief Physician

    dermatovenerologist

    Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    12.04.2019 0550270015119
    Higher, 1998 Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy

    Hamitsaeva Irina Romanovna Head of department

    Dermatovenereologist

    Higher

    Dermatovenereology

    Dermatovenereology
    12/21/2020 0550270022291
    Higher, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, 2000.
    Borisova Tatiana Timofeevna Head of laboratory
    Doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics
    Higher

    Clinical lab.diagnostics

    Clinical laboratory diagnostics
    06/27/2017 0550270007479
    Higher, 1998 Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov

    Kozlova Evgeniya Yurievna Dermatovenereologist Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    02.16.2018 0550270010045
    Higher, 1997 Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute
    Kirillova Natalya Ivanovna Dermatovenereologist Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    10.02.2017 0177040056222
    Higher, 1983 2nd Moscow State Medical Institute named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov
    Klimontova Tatiana Vladimirovna Doctor-laboratory assistant Higher
    Clinical lab. diagnostics
    Clinical laboratory diagnostics 12/16/2019
    1178270024845
    Higher, 1994 Kemerovo State University
    Elena Vladimirovna Lyamina Dermatovenereologist, Candidate of Medical Sciences Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    16.10.2020
    0550270021262
    Higher, 1996 Tver State Medical Academy
    Samokhvalova Elena Viktorovna (parental leave) Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology 09/01/2017
    0550270008008
    Higher, State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov “Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2015.
    Sityukov Yuri Pavlovich Dermatovenereologist Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    16.10.2020 0550270021267
    Higher, 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after I.M. Sechenov, 1989
    Staforova Ksenia Nikolaevna Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology
    06/15/2020
    0550270020489
    Higher, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. A.I. Evdokimova, 2013
    Silakova Tatiana Aleksandrovna Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology
    27.03.2017
    0146040012791
    Higher, 2011 SBEE HPE “Kursk State Medical University” MH and SR RF
    Zaitsev Maxim Eduardovich Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology
    31.08.2018
    0277040002754
    Higher, 2016
    State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “First Moscow State Medical University named after THEM. Sechenov “MH RF
    Perevalova Maria Andreevna Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology 03.07.2020
    107718 241897
    Higher, 2018 FSBEI HPE “Perm State Medical University named after Ak. E.A. Wagner “
    Tsareva Ekaterina Dmitrievna Dermatovenereologist Higher
    Dermatovenereology
    Dermatovenereology
    04/09/2016
    0377060177925
    Higher, 2004 GOU VPO Russian State Medical University
    Rogova Maria Denisovna Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology 27.11.2020
    332400063533
    Higher, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tula State University”, 2018
    Muratova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Dermatovenereologist b / c Dermatovenereology 12.07.2021
    772300188328
    Higher, 2019 FSBEI HE “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov “MH RF 2019.
    Filatenkova Victoria Petrovna Doctor-laboratory assistant Higher
    Clinical laboratory diagnostics
    Clinical laboratory diagnostics 15.03.2019 0177241849270 Higher, Siberian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Medical University, 1993.

    Acute cystitis: how to recognize and what to do?

    Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. The most common cause of acute cystitis is bacteria that live in the intestines. Usually the lining of the bladder and urethra is well protected from germs. In addition, the constant flow of urine prevents bacteria from climbing up the canal. For these reasons, there must be reasons for bladder inflammation.

    The main one is a violation of hygiene, if particles of feces somehow get into the channel through which urine leaves the body – the urethra. But the risk of infection increases if there are other causes of tissue damage or reduced immunity:

    • Allergic reaction to hygiene products.
    • Injury of the pelvic organs.
    • Severe hypothermia.
    • Changes in hormonal levels: menopause, postmenopause, pregnancy.
    • Sexual contacts.
    • Use of spermicides for contraception.
    • Treatment of thrush.
    • Radiation and chemotherapy.
    • Anatomical features.

    In women, cystitis is more common because the urethra is shorter and closer to the anus. This makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.

    If cystitis is not treated, the infection can go higher, reach the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis. Also, inflammation of the bladder without treatment can become chronic, the treatment of which is more difficult, more expensive and longer.

    Therefore, it is important to seek the help of a specialist at the first symptoms.

    How is it manifested

    Common symptoms of cystitis: burning sensation and pain when urinating, often wants to go to the toilet, but urine comes out in small quantities. And also there is pain or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen. The urine becomes dark with a pungent odor, and an admixture of blood may appear in it.

    If, against this background, the temperature has risen above 38 degrees or back pain has begun, this may already be a sign of a kidney infection.

    As determined by

    With a mild form of cystitis, to make a diagnosis, it is enough to ask the patient and prescribe a general urine test. In controversial cases, a culture is prescribed – this analysis shows which bacteria caused the infection. Also, the doctor may send for an ultrasound examination to rule out other diseases.

    What makes

    different

    If, with suspicion of cystitis, symptoms such as back pain, temperature above 38 degrees, nausea and vomiting appear, then pyelonephritis – inflammation of the kidneys – can be suspected.To confirm the diagnosis, an ultrasound examination of the kidneys will be required, in addition to urine tests.

    Urethritis – inflammation of the urethra, does not differ much from cystitis in its manifestations and is treated similarly. But urethritis more often occurs in men, and in women it does not cause pain in the lower abdomen, unlike cystitis.

    Another disease that is sometimes confused with cystitis is vaginitis. This is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. It manifests itself as itching, burning, redness and discharge with an unpleasant odor.And the main difference from cystitis is that problems with urination are not so pronounced.

    How to treat

    Treatment of cystitis should be supervised by a urologist. This will help prevent kidney infection or chronic illness. And also make sure that this is acute cystitis, and not another serious disease.

    The main method of treatment is antibiotics, since inflammation is associated with the ingress of bacteria into the bladder. In case of a mild form of cystitis, the doctor may recommend the drug “Monural” or its analogs for a single dose.But if this does not help, then antibiotics are prescribed. But even if it improves after two days, you cannot interrupt the admission, otherwise the infection will return.

    Also, with cystitis, doctors recommend drinking plenty of fluids. You can often hear the recommendation, in addition to water, to drink as much natural cranberry juice as possible, since it is believed that cranberries have good antiseptic properties. In clinical studies, the benefits of cranberry consumption for cystitis have not been proven (Cochrane, 2013), it is especially important to understand that cranberry juice cannot be considered a treatment.However, you can use it, as in any case, drinking more than usual is beneficial for this disease.

    90,000 Frequently asked questions about … the gynecological laser and vaginal health

    1. Is it normal for women to experience vaginal dryness, irritation, itching, or discomfort when urinating?

    These are very common symptoms, but we should not take them as “normal” because we now have effective, convenient and safe treatments.

    1. What do they need feeling irritated, la vaginal dryness, itching, itching when urinating or pain during intercourse?

    From the first to the last period, the health of the vagina is maintained by estrogen, the main female sex hormone responsible for maintaining, flexibility, lubrication and proper vulvovaginal function.

    During menopause, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, or in patients receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy, women stop receiving estrogens, and all the organs they protect, such as the vagina and vulva, suffer from a lack of protection, and if we do not treat it properly thus, it can cause deep discomfort in intimate well-being.

    1. Are there effective treatments for vaginal dryness, burning when urinating or during intercourse?

    Yes, at present, vaginal dryness, itching and tingling in the genitals, discomfort when urinating or during intercourse (all symptoms associated with a lack of estrogen) can be treated very effectively.

    1. How is vaginal dryness, itching or burning when urinating?

    Currently, in addition to creams, vaginal lubricants and hormonal treatments with oral or local estrogens, we have very effective gynecological laser treatments.

    1. What is Gynecological Laser Treatment?

    Gynecological laser is a head that is inserted into the vagina and emits a beam of thermal energy that spreads 360º over the entire surface.

    Through its tiny effects of thermal energy, the laser promotes the production of high quality collagen, increases the thickness of the mucous membrane and increases the elasticity and hydration of the vulvovaginal tissue.

    1. How long does a gynecological laser session last? Do you need anesthesia?

    Most sessions are performed without anesthesia, but it is important to note that every woman is different and we always coordinate an individual approach with each patient if they prefer local anesthesia.

    A vaginal laser session can last a maximum of 10-15 minutes, we do it during the consultation (not in the operating room), and after the session our patients can immediately continue their normal life.

    1. Is laser gynecological treatment effective?

    Laser treatment for vaginal atrophy is the best solution to enjoy a good quality of life again: in the hands of experienced professionals, the laser is a safe, comfortable and extremely effective treatment.

    The positive results of using the En Women laser are noticed very early and accumulate.

    1. When do you start to notice the action of the gynecological laser?

    After the first session, we start the regeneration process, which lasts several weeks, but the stimulation occurs immediately, and therefore our patients feel improvements from the first moment.