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Yoga for Diabetes: Therapeutic Role of Yoga in Type 2 Diabetes

What are the benefits of yoga for type 2 diabetes? How can yoga poses help manage blood sugar levels and reduce complications. Discover the therapeutic effects of yoga for diabetes in this comprehensive guide.

The Therapeutic Benefits of Yoga for Type 2 Diabetes

Yoga has long been recognized for its ability to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. But for individuals living with type 2 diabetes, the benefits of yoga may extend far beyond just mental and emotional health. Numerous studies have shown that incorporating yoga into a diabetes management plan can have significant therapeutic effects, helping to lower blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Yoga Poses for Diabetes Management

Certain yoga poses have been found to be particularly beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes. These poses, when practiced regularly, can help to:

  • Lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels
  • Improve circulation and stimulate the thyroid gland
  • Calm the nervous system and reduce stress
  • Promote weight loss and improve overall physical fitness

Wall Pose (Viparita Karani)

This restorative inversion is a great way to relax the body and mind. By allowing the legs to be supported by the wall, this pose can help to lower stress levels, which may in turn help to lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels. It can also help to relieve headaches, boost energy, and increase circulation.

How to Do Wall Pose:

  1. Fold up a blanket or towel to sit on.
  2. Sit with your right side against a wall and swing your legs up along the wall as you move to lay flat on your back.
  3. Your body should form a 90-degree angle against the wall, with your sitting bones as close to the wall as possible.
  4. Relax your neck, chin, and throat, and stretch your arms out to the side with your palms facing up.
  5. Remain in this pose for 5 to 15 minutes, then release by slowly sliding your legs down to the side.

Butterfly Pose (Baddha Konasana)

This restorative pose can help calm the nervous system and may also help reduce stress levels, which can in turn help lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels. It’s also thought to stimulate the abdominal organs, bladder, and kidneys.

How to Do Butterfly Pose:

  1. Sit with the soles of your feet together, knees out to the sides.
  2. You may place a bolster underneath your knees for support.
  3. Slowly lean back until your back is flat on the floor, relaxing the area around your hips.
  4. Rest your hands alongside your body with your palms facing up.
  5. You can also press down on your thighs to gently deepen the stretch in your legs and hips.
  6. Stay in this pose for up to 10 minutes, then slowly sit all the way up.

Forward Fold (Paschimottanasana)

This therapeutic forward bend can help lower blood pressure, promote weight loss, and relieve anxiety, headache, and fatigue.

How to Do Forward Fold:

  1. Sit on the edge of a folded blanket and extend your legs long.
  2. Imagine pressing the soles of your feet against a wall, drawing your toes back toward your shins.
  3. Root into your sit bones, lengthen your spine, and open your heart center.
  4. Hinge at your hips as you bend forward, walking your hands down to your feet.
  5. Tuck your chin into your chest and remain in the pose for up to 3 minutes.

Supported Shoulderstand (Sarvangasana)

This inversion may help improve circulation and stimulate the thyroid gland, which can have a positive impact on diabetes management. It can also help calm the mind and relieve stress.

How to Do Supported Shoulderstand:

  1. Lie down flat on your back with a folded blanket under your shoulders.
  2. Lift your legs straight up into the air, slowly lowering them back toward your head.
  3. Move your hands to your lower back for support, raising your legs up so that your shoulders, spine, and hips are in one straight line.
  4. Remain in the pose for 30 seconds to 3 minutes, then release by rolling your spine back down to the mat.

Plow Pose (Halasana)

This inversion may also help stimulate the thyroid gland, increase circulation, and reduce stress. Its therapeutic effects may also help relieve backache, headache, and insomnia.

How to Do Plow Pose:

  1. From shoulderstand, bring your feet to the floor above your head.
  2. If your feet don’t reach the floor, use a pillow or block for support.
  3. Keep your hands on your lower back for added support.
  4. Remain in the pose for 1 to 5 minutes, then roll your spine back down to your mat and lower your legs.

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)

This stimulating backbend may help lower blood pressure, boost circulation, and promote weight loss. It also stimulates the abdominal organs.

How to Do Cobra Pose:

  1. Lie on your stomach with your legs extended behind you.
  2. Place your palms flat on the floor, with your forearms perpendicular to your body.
  3. Inhale as you lift your chest off the floor, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
  4. Engage your back muscles to lift your chest higher, but avoid straining your neck.
  5. Hold the pose for 30 seconds to 1 minute, then slowly lower back down.