What causes hives? How are they diagnosed and treated? Get answers to these questions and more in this detailed guide on upper body rash hives.

Understanding Hives: What Are They?

Hives, also known as urticaria, are an outbreak of pale red bumps or welts on the skin that appear suddenly. The swelling that often accompanies hives is called angioedema. Hives can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, chemicals in certain foods, insect stings, sunlight, and medications. In many cases, the exact cause of hives is difficult to determine.

Types of Hives

There are several different types of hives, each with its own characteristics and potential causes:

Acute Urticaria

Acute urticaria refers to hives that last less than 6 weeks. The most common causes are foods, medications, and infections. Insect bites and diseases may also be responsible. The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame. Drugs that can cause hives include aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, high blood pressure drugs (especially ACE inhibitors), or painkillers such as codeine.

Chronic Urticaria

Chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than 6 weeks. The cause is usually harder to identify than those causing acute urticaria. For most people with chronic urticaria, the cause is impossible to find. In some cases, though, the cause may be thyroid, hepatitis, infection, or cancer. Chronic urticaria can also affect organs such as the lungs, muscles, and gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, muscle soreness, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Physical Urticaria

Physical urticaria is caused by something that stimulates the skin, such as cold, heat, sun exposure, vibration, pressure, sweating, or exercise. The hives usually occur right where the skin was stimulated and rarely appear elsewhere. Most of the hives appear within 1 hour.

Dermatographism

Dermatographism is a common form of physical urticaria where hives form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. These hives can also occur along with other forms of urticaria.

The Link to Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a painful or itchy rash that occurs after the skin comes into contact with something the person is allergic to (allergic contact dermatitis) or that is otherwise irritating to the skin (irritant contact dermatitis). While contact dermatitis is not the same as hives, sometimes people with contact dermatitis also get hives after they come into contact with an allergen.

Diagnosing Hives

Since there are no specific tests for hives or the associated swelling of angioedema, your doctor will need to ask many questions in an attempt to find the possible cause. The doctor may do skin tests to find out what you’re allergic to or test your blood to see if you have an underlying illness.

Treating Hives

The best treatment for hives is to find and remove the trigger, but this is not always an easy task. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by your doctor to provide relief from symptoms. Antihistamines work best if taken on a regular schedule to prevent hives from forming in the first place.

For chronic hives, a combination of medications may be needed, including antihistamines or oral steroids. When antihistamines don’t provide relief, a biologic drug called omalizumab (Xolair) is also approved to treat chronic hives in people at least 12 years old.

For severe hives, you might need an injection of epinephrine or a cortisone medication. In the meantime, some home remedies can provide relief, such as applying cool compresses, working and sleeping in a cool room, and wearing loose-fitting, lightweight clothing.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you have hives along with any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor right away:

• Dizziness
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing
• Tightness in the chest
• Swelling of the tongue, lips, or face

These symptoms may be signs of a more serious allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Managing Hives

While you’re waiting for hives and swelling to disappear, there are some steps you can take to help manage the condition:

1. Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas.
2. Try to work and sleep in a cool room.
3. Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothes.

Following these tips can help provide relief and prevent further irritation of the affected skin.

In summary, hives are a common skin condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, from allergic reactions to certain foods or medications to physical stimuli like cold or heat. While the exact cause is often difficult to identify, understanding the different types of hives and their potential triggers can help you and your doctor develop an effective treatment plan. By taking steps to manage your symptoms and seeking medical attention when necessary, you can find relief and prevent further outbreaks of this bothersome skin condition.

Hives Causes, Picture, & Treatment

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Medically Reviewed by Neha Pathak, MD on March 22, 2021

• What Causes Hives?
• The Link to Contact Dermatitis
• How Are Hives Diagnosed?
• How Are Hives Treated?
• How Can Hives Be Managed?
• When Should I Call the Doctor About Hives?
• More

Urticaria, also known as hives, is an outbreak of pale red bumps or welts on the skin that appear suddenly. The swelling that often comes with hives is called angioedema.

Allergic reactions, chemicals in certain foods, insect stings, sunlight, and medications can cause hives. It’s often impossible to find out exactly why hives have formed.

There are several types of hives, including:

Acute urticaria. These are hives that last less than 6 weeks. The most common causes are foods, medications, and infections. Insect bites and diseases may also be responsible.

The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame.

Drugs that can cause hives include aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, high blood pressure drugs (especially ACE inhibitors), or painkillers such as codeine.

Chronic urticaria. These are hives that last more than 6 weeks. The cause is usually harder to identify than those causing acute urticaria. For most people with chronic urticaria, the cause is impossible to find. In some cases, though, the cause may be thyroid, hepatitis, infection, or cancer.

Chronic urticaria can also affect organs such as the lungs, muscles, and gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include shortness of breath, muscle soreness, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Physical urticaria. These hives are caused by something that stimulates the skin — for example, cold, heat, sun exposure, vibration, pressure, sweating, or exercise. The hives usually occur right where the skin was stimulated and rarely appear elsewhere. Most of the hives appear within 1 hour.

Dermatographism. This is a common form of physical urticaria where hives form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. These hives can also occur along with other forms of urticaria.

Contact dermatitis is a painful or itchy rash you get after your skin touches something you’re allergic to (allergic contact dermatitis) or that’s otherwise irritating to your skin (irritant contact dermatitis). It’s not the same as hives. But sometimes people with contact dermatitis also get hives after they come into contact with an allergen.

Your doctor will need to ask many questions in an attempt to find the possible cause of hives. Since there are no specific tests for hives — or the associated swelling of angioedema — testing will depend on your medical history and a thorough exam by your doctor.

Your doctor may do skin tests to find out what you’re allergic to. Or they may test your blood to see if you have an illness.

The best treatment for hives is to find and remove the trigger, but this is not an easy task. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by your doctor to provide relief from symptoms. Antihistamines work best if taken on a regular schedule to prevent hives from forming in the first place.

Chronic hives may be treated with antihistamines or a combination of medications. When antihistamines don’t provide relief, oral steroids may be prescribed. A biologic drug, omalizumab (Xolair), is also approved to treat chronic hives in people at least 12 years old.

For severe hives, you might need an injection of epinephrine or a cortisone medication.

While you’re waiting for hives and swelling to disappear, here are some tips:

• Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas.
• Try to work and sleep in a cool room.
• Wear loose-fitting lightweight clothes.

If you have hives with any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor right away:

• Dizziness
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing
• Tightness in the chest
• Swelling of the tongue, lips, or face

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Hives Causes, Picture, & Treatment

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Medically Reviewed by Neha Pathak, MD on March 22, 2021

• What Causes Hives?
• The Link to Contact Dermatitis
• How Are Hives Diagnosed?
• How Are Hives Treated?
• How Can Hives Be Managed?
• When Should I Call the Doctor About Hives?
• More

Urticaria, also known as hives, is an outbreak of pale red bumps or welts on the skin that appear suddenly. The swelling that often comes with hives is called angioedema.

Allergic reactions, chemicals in certain foods, insect stings, sunlight, and medications can cause hives. It’s often impossible to find out exactly why hives have formed.

There are several types of hives, including:

Acute urticaria. These are hives that last less than 6 weeks. The most common causes are foods, medications, and infections. Insect bites and diseases may also be responsible.

The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame.

Drugs that can cause hives include aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, high blood pressure drugs (especially ACE inhibitors), or painkillers such as codeine.

Chronic urticaria. These are hives that last more than 6 weeks. The cause is usually harder to identify than those causing acute urticaria. For most people with chronic urticaria, the cause is impossible to find. In some cases, though, the cause may be thyroid, hepatitis, infection, or cancer.

Chronic urticaria can also affect organs such as the lungs, muscles, and gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include shortness of breath, muscle soreness, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Physical urticaria. These hives are caused by something that stimulates the skin — for example, cold, heat, sun exposure, vibration, pressure, sweating, or exercise. The hives usually occur right where the skin was stimulated and rarely appear elsewhere. Most of the hives appear within 1 hour.

Dermatographism. This is a common form of physical urticaria where hives form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. These hives can also occur along with other forms of urticaria.

Contact dermatitis is a painful or itchy rash you get after your skin touches something you’re allergic to (allergic contact dermatitis) or that’s otherwise irritating to your skin (irritant contact dermatitis). It’s not the same as hives. But sometimes people with contact dermatitis also get hives after they come into contact with an allergen.

Your doctor will need to ask many questions in an attempt to find the possible cause of hives. Since there are no specific tests for hives — or the associated swelling of angioedema — testing will depend on your medical history and a thorough exam by your doctor.

Your doctor may do skin tests to find out what you’re allergic to. Or they may test your blood to see if you have an illness.

The best treatment for hives is to find and remove the trigger, but this is not an easy task. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by your doctor to provide relief from symptoms. Antihistamines work best if taken on a regular schedule to prevent hives from forming in the first place.

Chronic hives may be treated with antihistamines or a combination of medications. When antihistamines don’t provide relief, oral steroids may be prescribed. A biologic drug, omalizumab (Xolair), is also approved to treat chronic hives in people at least 12 years old.

For severe hives, you might need an injection of epinephrine or a cortisone medication.

While you’re waiting for hives and swelling to disappear, here are some tips:

• Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas.
• Try to work and sleep in a cool room.
• Wear loose-fitting lightweight clothes.

If you have hives with any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor right away:

• Dizziness
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing
• Tightness in the chest
• Swelling of the tongue, lips, or face

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Polymorphic light rash – Laser Dermatology Center

Polymorphic light rash (synonyms – polymorphic photodermatosis, sun allergy, sun pruritus, polymorphic photodermatitis) – a common skin disease caused by ultraviolet rays, manifested by itchy skin rashes on open areas of the body. The rash appears after several hours of sun exposure and may persist for several days.

It has been observed that the disease is more common in women than in men. More often the rash appears in people younger than 30 years old, fair-skinned. It is estimated that up to 20% of the population has suffered from a so-called sun allergy at some point in their lives.

Rash polymorphism is affected by both UV-A and UV-B rays. However, most often the rash is caused by UV-A rays. The radiation dose, the frequency of contact, the area of ​​exposed skin and the area of ​​the body also affect. No less important is the genetic predisposition, the reaction of the immune system.

Rash usually appears in spring or early summer. In winter, a rash can be provoked by tanning beds or rest in warm regions. Usually, within a few hours, sun-exposed areas of the body pour out small, intensely itchy papules. Sometimes the rash appears not after a few hours of sun exposure, but after a few days. If the sun is avoided, the skin lesions disappear within a few days on their own, leaving no traces. The main feature of a polymorphic rash is that this disease occurs in a warm period of time. The rash is most intense in the spring, and during the summer it is less intense.

Most often the rash appears in the upper part of the chest (decollete area), in the neck area, on the dorsal surface of the arms, sometimes in the area of ​​the shoulders and lower legs. The face rarely breaks out. After healing, the rash does not recur until the next spring, until the sun’s rays again provoke the manifestation of skin changes in the same areas of the body.

Although the skin lesions in polymorphic light rash vary, in the same person the rash appears the same in all cases. Most often, itchy, pink or skin-colored papules appear, located symmetrically on sun-exposed areas of the body. There may also be blisters, plaques, etc. Sometimes only itchy skin without any visible rash can disturb. Frequent scratching and rubbing of the skin causes skin changes similar to eczema. In rare cases, the rash is accompanied by headache, nausea, fever. Although this disease is not life-threatening, it significantly reduces the quality of life – patients avoid going out, have less rest, and experience a lot of anxiety.

More frequent sun exposure can increase the skin’s tolerance to ultraviolet rays (the “skin hardening effect”). It has been noticed that already from mid-summer, in most patients, polymorphic light rash does not recur until the next spring. The exact mechanism of this phenomenon is unknown, but it is assumed that as a result of the accumulation of low doses of UV rays, the production of melanin increases, the stratum corneum thickens, and the immune processes of the skin normalize. However, this does not mean that you can sunbathe without measure.

How is polymorphic light rash diagnosed?

Diagnosis of the disease is based on the typical symptoms of the disease, i. e. itchy eruption on sun-exposed parts of the body, which appears in spring or early summer and does not recur with the onset of summer. During diagnosis, it is important to evaluate for signs of other sun-induced skin conditions. In most cases, no further research is required. If the diagnosis is uncertain, a skin biopsy and histological analysis may be performed.

How is polymorphic light rash treated?

Preventive measures:

• Sun protection. This is the most important remedy not only for this disease, but also for skin cancer, premature skin aging. Sun protection is not only protective creams, but also appropriate clothing, being in the shade, avoiding the sun during its peak activity. Sunscreens should be broad-spectrum, protect not only from UV-A, but also from UV-B rays, and SPF should be at least 30.
• Separate scientific studies have shown that eating carotenoids and antioxidants can help prevent polymorphic light rash. However, there is a lack of reliable evidence of the effectiveness of these substances.
• Prophylactic phototherapy (low dose PUVA, narrow wavelength UV-B phototherapy) may be given in early spring to increase skin tolerance to natural UV rays. Narrow wavelength UV-B phototherapy is generally recommended due to its greater availability and ease of application. The dose of rays is increased gradually, up to the maximum tolerated by the patient.

Treatment. Most people do not go to the doctor for this problem, as the rash goes away on its own, does not recur during the summer due to the “hardening” effect. However, some patients are prescribed symptom-reducing treatment. The main methods of treatment of polymorphic light rash:

• Corticosteroid ointments. They effectively reduce inflammation and itching. These medicines are used for 5-7 days until the rash goes away.
• If the rash has spread, oral corticosteroids are given, usually a 4-5 day course is sufficient.
• Antihistamines are recommended to relieve itching.

Polymorphic rash is a periodically recurring disease, but over the years its intensity decreases, the rashes become smaller and do not erupt every year.

Urticaria in children – treatment, causes, symptoms

Urticaria in children is a disease with an allergic component, which is characterized by the formation of spots, blisters and plaques on the skin. The pathology got its name for the similarity of manifestations with the clinical symptoms of a nettle burn. Bubbles appear on the skin, rising above its surface. Sometimes there is quite a pronounced pain. With hives, the rash in a child is very itchy, makes you want to comb the skin. Therefore, its course may be complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection.

Urticaria in children is not as common as in adults (2-7%), but it is just as difficult to tolerate, often with fever, general malaise, headaches. If the child is constantly in contact with the allergen, then chronic urticaria is soon diagnosed, which is difficult to treat. To prevent this, seeking medical help at the first sign of an allergic disease will allow.

Causes and precipitating factors

Causes of urticaria in children in approximately 30% of cases remain unknown. Even the use of modern highly sensitive diagnostic methods does not allow us to find out why an allergic reaction develops with a characteristic rash. In 70% of cases, the causes in children are:

• contact with household chemicals – washing powders, fresheners, paints;

• the use of products from the group of food allergens;

• use of cream, bath or hair wash not suitable for the child;

• skin contact with pollen during flowering plants;

• exposure to cold or heat, sunlight, vibration or mechanical friction;

• insect bite;

• administering a vaccine, taking a drug.

The cause of urticaria in children can also be the penetration of infectious agents into the body, especially pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The factors provoking the development of skin disease are:

• previously diagnosed allergic reactions in the form of seasonal/out-of-season rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma;

• the presence of allergic pathologies in the family history;

• untreated helminthiases;

• long-term non-allergic chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, lymphoma, pathologies affecting the gastrointestinal tract and / or thyroid gland.

In clinical practice, there have been cases of urticaria in children that arose due to the acute experience of any stressful situations.

Mechanism of occurrence (pathogenesis)

Accumulation of histamine in the systemic circulation becomes the key pathogenetic link in the development of urticaria in a child. Biogenic amine is synthesized in large quantities from the amino acid histidine by mast cells. This is the response of the immune system to contact with the allergen.

When allergic urticaria appears in a child depends on the rate of sensitization. This is the name of the specific hypersensitivity of the body to an irritant. Allergy symptoms may appear on the first contact with the allergen or after one of its repeated exposures. In any case, histamine accumulates in mast cells and, after creating a critical concentration, is released into the bloodstream. It is because of this mediator of allergic reactions of the immediate type that skin symptoms occur in children in the form of a rash and angioedema (Quincke’s edema).

Symptoms in children

The leading symptom of urticaria in children is a skin rash accompanied by itching. Regardless of the intensity and prevalence, the algorithm for its formation is the same. Within about an hour, when histamine levels in the bloodstream are particularly high, a pink or red blistering rash forms. If the skin is slightly pressed or stretched a little, the color becomes less pronounced. When the elements of the rash merge, volumetric spots appear. Until the concentration of histamine in the blood drops to normal values, new, fresh skin rashes are possible.

The appearance of blisters is not excluded on any part of the body. The rash in a child is localized even on the mucous membranes of the lips, nasopharynx, and genitals. It is usually located on the skin of the upper body. The elements of the rash in a child can be localized both randomly in the form of spots of various shapes, and quite symmetrically. When they are combed and bacterial infection, pustules can form.

Characteristic symptoms are also:

• the unpredictability of the spread of the rash, its chaotic fusion with the formation of extensive foci;

• severe itching, irresistible desire to scratch the skin;

• painful sensations when touching areas with rash;

• general malaise, prostration;

• increased systemic and local (in the area of ​​the rash) temperature;

• swelling, redness of the skin;

• joint pains;

• neurotic disorders.

If the urticaria in a child is severe, with the formation of extensive pathological foci, then there are signs of autointoxication of the body. Pathology is manifested by headaches, nervousness, nausea and vomiting, sleep disturbances. In early childhood, especially in infants, hives can lead to difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing, and loose stools.

Classification of the disease

The common classification of urticaria in children is based on the frequency of exacerbations with skin manifestations, the duration of these periods:

1. Acute allergic. It develops mainly after eating foods from the group of potential allergens or contact with an irritant. Manifestations of acute urticaria occur abruptly, persist for a day or more.

2. Chronic allergic. New blisters constantly form on the skin for a month and a half or longer. Moreover, each rash element disappears in less than a day. An exacerbation of a chronic pathology can be triggered by dietary disorders, exposure to any physical factor, and a decrease in immunity.

This classification of allergic urticaria in children helps to quickly diagnose and start treatment. No less significant is the severity of its course:

1. Mild severity. The signs of the child are mild, he feels good, there is no itching and intoxication, the rash disappears during the day.

2. Moderate severity. Skin symptoms are quite pronounced, complicated by fever. Nausea, headaches are not excluded. Rashes tend to merge, the skin on the affected areas is swollen and reddened, there is a possibility of angioedema.

3. High severity. Urticaria in a child is manifested by severely itchy rashes, general intoxication of the body, digestive disorders and intestinal motility. High risk of Quincke’s edema.

Types of urticaria

Finding the factor that caused urticaria in a child also allows choosing the optimal therapeutic tactics. Depending on the cause, separate types of pathology are distinguished:

1. Papular. Common in girls, characterized by long-term preservation of skin rashes.

2. Physical. It is diagnosed in less than 5% of cases. Mechanical irritation becomes the root cause, and only after some time other signs appear.

3. Solar. In fact, it is photodermatosis. Solar urticaria causes many itchy blisters. It has been established that this form of allergy is typical for girls, children with hepatic pathologies and disordered porphyrin metabolism.

4. Cold. The cause of skin manifestations is low temperature. With cold urticaria, there is a particularly pronounced itching and severe swelling.

5. Contact. Associated with medication or exposure to biological/chemical agents. All signs quickly disappear after the removal of the stimulus.

6. Vibrating. Provoked by strong mechanical vibrations.

7. Aquagenic. Unlike other types of allergic dermatosis, rashes are insignificant and absent altogether. The leading symptom is intense itching.

8. Cholinergic. A rare form of urticaria in children associated with high physical exertion.

Idiopathic urticaria is a pathology, the cause of which is not determined during even the most thorough examination.

Possible complications and their consequences

The prognosis is favorable. With timely medical intervention within three days, all clinical manifestations are significantly weakened. Recovery occurs later with the introduction of pathogenic bacteria into the skin micro-injured by scratching.

Possible angioedema. It manifests acutely, suddenly, affecting the mucous membranes and subcutaneous tissue. Eyelids, lips, whole face, neck, upper body, feet and hands, genitals swell. Especially dangerous for urticaria in children is swelling of the larynx. A life-threatening condition occurs that requires immediate medical attention.

First aid for urticaria

Emergency aid required for angioedema. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to stop contact with the alleged allergen. Drink plenty of water to speed up its elimination from the body. The arriving doctor will assess the condition of the child, carry out all the necessary therapeutic measures.

In case of urticaria in children, it is important to prevent injury and subsequent infection of the skin, as this often leads to the development of dermatitis:

• cut nails;

• explain that you need to be patient a little, and soon it will become easier;

• treat areas of the body with rashes with a non-hormonal antipruritic ointment prescribed by a doctor;

• apply a cloth moistened with cool water to the reddened skin.

Protective gloves should be worn for neonatal urticaria. Do not give a child of any age any medicines without the permission of a doctor.

Diagnosis of urticaria in children

Diagnosis of urticaria is carried out by children’s allergist-immunologists or dermatologists. In the presence of chronic diseases, specialized specialists (gastroenterologists, endocrinologists) are involved in the examination. The initial diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical symptoms, history and physical examination. The doctor asks parents questions about the duration of the rash, the frequency of exacerbations. To confirm the diagnosis, a number of laboratory tests are performed:

• general clinical and biochemical blood tests;

• general clinical analysis of urine;

• stool examination to confirm or rule out helminthic infestation;

• blood test for total IgE and allergen-specific IgE antibodies;

• blood test aimed at detection of antinuclear factor, antibodies to thyroglobulin, cryoglobulins, rheumatoid factor, determination of C3/C4 levels of complement components.

Establish the nature of the allergic agent, which is important for the further treatment of urticaria in children, allows for provocative tests and skin tests. Differential diagnosis is performed to exclude pathologies with similar symptoms – diffuse neurodermatitis, allergic dermatitis.

Treatment of urticaria in children

Treatment of urticaria in children is aimed at quickly leveling symptoms and preventing relapses. At its initial stage, it is necessary to eliminate the pathogenic factor that caused the disease, for example, a chemical or food allergen. Therapy is not complete without the use of pharmacological agents. Taking antihistamines that inhibit the release of histamine from mast cells is indicated. Also can be assigned:

• glucocorticosteroids;

• non-hormonal creams, gels, ointments for itching and inflammation;

• sedatives;

• preparations with calcium;

• chamomile, string, oak bark, sea bath salt;

• histoglobulin;

• antiallergic immunoglobulin.

In the treatment of urticaria in children associated with an infectious process, the use of appropriate antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal or anthelmintic agents is mandatory.

Prophylaxis

If children are predisposed to sensitization reactions, it is necessary to protect them from contact with potential allergens. In order to prevent urticaria, doctors recommend treating all diseases in a timely manner so that they do not take on a chronic form. It is necessary to balance the baby’s diet, replenish it with foods high in vitamins, micro- and macroelements. And also teach him to avoid situations in which the likelihood of exposure to the skin of harmful physical, biological and / or chemical factors is increased.

You can make an appointment with a doctor for the diagnosis and treatment of urticaria in children by phone or on the website of the Miracle Doctor clinic. Our managers can get all the necessary information, including the cost of services.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Is it possible to bathe a child with urticaria?

Bathing is not only allowed, but very beneficial. It is necessary to refrain from it only with aquagenic urticaria in a child. In other cases, water procedures are carried out in compliance with the following doctor’s recommendations:

• water temperature does not exceed 37°C;

• the use of washcloths, as well as hygiene products, which contain dyes and fragrances, is excluded;

• bathing lasts no more than 10 minutes;

• the skin is gently dried with a towel without vigorous rubbing;

• a

  , only decoctions of herbs and antiseptics prescribed by a doctor are used.

Bathing is a good way to reduce itching, stimulate skin healing and improve your child’s mood.

How long does it take to cure urticaria?

On average, complete recovery occurs in 1–1.5 months. But only with acute urticaria in a child. If it has taken a chronic form, then it is not possible to get rid of it forever.