Can you treat UTIs without antibiotics? Discover 8 effective home remedies to manage UTI symptoms and prevent recurrence. Get detailed expert insights and medical facts.

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common type of infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms, such as a burning sensation while urinating, frequent urges to urinate, abdominal pain, and even bloody urine. These infections are responsible for approximately 8 million doctor visits each year in the United States and are the second most common type of infection in the human body, affecting women more frequently than men.

Causes and Risk Factors of UTIs

The primary cause of UTIs is the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is normally found in the intestines. When E. coli or other bacteria enter the urinary tract, they can multiply and lead to an infection. Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethras, which make it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Additionally, factors like sexual activity, use of spermicides, and a weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing a UTI.

Antibiotic Treatment for UTIs

Antibiotics are the standard and most effective treatment for UTIs, as they help to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. Antibiotic therapy prescribed by a healthcare professional can speed up recovery, manage symptoms, and prevent complications associated with untreated UTIs, such as the infection spreading to the kidneys.

Home Remedies for UTI Relief

While antibiotics remain the primary treatment for UTIs, there are several home remedies that may help ease symptoms and potentially prevent recurrent infections. These include:

1. Cranberries

Cranberries may contain compounds that can prevent bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, potentially reducing the risk of UTIs. However, the research on the effectiveness of cranberries for UTI treatment is inconclusive, with some studies showing benefits and others not finding a significant effect.

2. Drinking Water

Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, potentially reducing the severity of UTI symptoms and facilitating the healing process.

3. Probiotics

Probiotics, such as those found in yogurt and supplements, may help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the urinary tract, potentially preventing and reducing the severity of UTIs.

4. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is thought to have antimicrobial properties and may help acidify urine, making it less hospitable for bacteria growth. Some research suggests that vitamin C supplements may help prevent recurrent UTIs.

5. D-Mannose

D-Mannose is a type of sugar that may prevent E. coli bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, potentially reducing the risk of UTIs. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

6. Garlic

Garlic has been used for its antimicrobial properties and may help fight off bacterial infections, including UTIs. Some studies suggest that garlic supplements may be effective in reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs.

7. Heating Pads

Applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen or back can help soothe the pain and discomfort associated with a UTI by reducing inflammation and promoting blood flow to the affected area.

8. Avoiding Irritants

Certain products, such as scented feminine hygiene products, bubble baths, and harsh soaps, can irritate the urinary tract and potentially worsen UTI symptoms. Avoiding these irritants may help alleviate discomfort and prevent further infections.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While home remedies can provide some relief, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you have a UTI. Antibiotics remain the most effective standard treatment, and untreated UTIs can lead to serious complications, such as the infection spreading to the kidneys. If home remedies do not provide sufficient relief or the symptoms worsen, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Preventing Recurrent UTIs

In addition to incorporating home remedies, there are several steps you can take to help prevent recurrent UTIs, such as:
– Drinking plenty of water
– Urinating after sexual activity
– Avoiding irritants like scented products
– Maintaining good hygiene
– Considering preventive measures like probiotics or cranberry supplements
By taking a proactive approach and combining home remedies with appropriate medical treatment, you can effectively manage UTI symptoms and reduce the likelihood of recurrent infections.

Can You Treat UTIs Without Antibiotics? 8 Remedies to Try

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A urinary tract infection (UTI) can knock you off your feet, causing a range of symptoms. You can use these home remedies to help manage those symptoms.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) can knock you off your feet, causing a range of symptoms like bloody urine and pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.

These infections are responsible for roughly 8 million doctor visits each year and are the second most common type of infection to occur in the human body. They occur more often in women but can affect men as well.

Antibiotics are required to treat UTIs and can help speed up recovery, manage symptoms, and prevent complications. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to serious complications and health problems.

In addition to using antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, there are several home remedies that may help ease symptoms and prevent a recurrence.

A note on gender

We use “women” and “men” in this article to reflect the terms that have been historically used to gender people. But your gender identity may not align with how your body responds to this disease.

Your doctor can better help you understand how your specific circumstances will translate into diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment.

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A urinary tract infection is a type of infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply. This infection can affect one or more areas within the urinary tract, including the:

• urethra
• bladder
• ureters
• kidneys

Symptoms

UTIs can cause symptoms, such as:

• painful, burning sensation while urinating
• frequent urge to urinate, often producing little urine
• lower abdominal pain
• urine leakage
• cloudy or foul-smelling urine
• bloody urine
• lower back pain

If a UTI spreads to the kidneys, which is a serious infection, you may have symptoms like:

• fever
• upper back pain
• nausea and vomiting

Causes

Though UTIs can affect anyone, they’re more common in women. In fact, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimates that 40% to 60% of women will have at least one UTI in their lifetime.

This is because people assigned female at birth have a shorter urethra, so it’s easier for bacteria to enter their bladder.

UTIs in men are often related to an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy) blocking the flow of urine. This allows bacteria to have an easier time occupying the urinary tract.

In almost 90% of cases, the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the cause of the UTI. E. coli is normally found inside the intestines. When confined to the intestines, it’s harmless. But sometimes, this bacterium gets into the urinary tract and causes an infection.

Sex may trigger a UTI in women. This is because intercourse can move bacteria from the anal area to near the opening of the urethra. Women can lower their risk of infection by urinating after sexual activity.

Using spermicides, diaphragms, and condoms may also raise the risk of a UTI. The risk is higher in people with a weakened immune system as well.

UTI fast facts

• UTIs are the second most common type of infection.
• E. coli is the cause of most UTIs, but viruses and other germs can also cause them.
• There are 8 million UTI-related doctor visits per year in the United States.

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Other home remedies to get rid of a UTI without antibiotics

Until there are more advancements in UTI treatment, antibiotics remain the most effective standard treatment.

Along with standard antibiotic therapy prescribed by a healthcare professional, you can try several home remedies to feel better sooner and reduce the likelihood of recurrent infections. Read on to learn about some alternative UTI treatments.

Cranberries may contain an ingredient that stops bacteria from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract.

Though research is inconclusive, some studies suggest that you might be able to reduce your risk of UTIs with cranberry products, including unsweetened cranberry juice, cranberry supplements, or dried cranberries.

But other studies have noted that the use of cranberries to prevent UTIs doesn’t produce consistent results, so more research is needed.

If you’re interested in trying cranberries to support urinary tract health, consider 365 by Whole Foods Market, Organic 100% Pure Cranberry Juice. This organic option contains no added sugar.

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Although urinating can be painful when you have a UTI, it’s important to drink as many fluids as possible — particularly water. Most adults should aim to drink between six and eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day.

The more you drink, the more you’ll urinate, which can help flush harmful bacteria from the urinary tract.

Holding your urine or ignoring the urge to urinate can allow bacteria to multiply in your urinary tract. As a rule of thumb, always use the bathroom when you feel the urge.

It’s also important to make sure you’re fully emptying your bladder when you urinate, and to always urinate after sex, especially if you have a vagina. If you do, it’s also important to wipe front to back after you urinate.

Probiotics promote healthy digestion and immunity. They also may be effective in treating and preventing UTIs when used alongside standard antibiotic therapy.

With a UTI, bad bacteria replace good bacteria in the urogenital system, especially those of one group called Lactobacillus. Probiotics can restore good bacteria and might reduce the recurrence of a UTI.

Though some research suggests that probiotics may be effective in UTI prevention and treatment, more studies are needed.

If you’re interested in trying probiotics for urinary tract health, consider Uqoura Promote Daily Probiotic supplement, a capsule designed to promote vaginal health, which in turn supports the health of the urinary tract.

Shop now at Uqora

UTI supplement options

Read our full review of Uqora, a company that focuses on developing natural supplements for UTI prevention.

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Increasing your intake of vitamin C may help boost your immune system.

But some research has found conflicting evidence for the effectiveness of vitamin C in treating UTIs, noting that not enough studies have been done to support this treatment.

If you don’t love freshly squeezed orange juice, you can add a Nature’s Bounty Vitamin C caplet to your supplement routine. Each caplet contains 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C.

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Wearing cotton-lined and loose-fitting clothing may ease symptoms of an existing UTI infection by helping to keep the area dry and clean.

Tight-fitting clothing and certain types of fabric can trap moisture that allows bacteria to grow in the genital area, which could worsen the infection.

Some older research suggests that certain contraceptives may contribute to the cause of UTIs in some women.

If you use diaphragms, spermicides, or nonlubricated condoms and get frequent UTIs, it may be worth talking with your doctor to consider other methods of birth control.

Prescription birth control can be easily obtained through online birth control services, where you can speak with a doctor to find the right option for you. These services vary in price and offerings and they can be a discreet, convenient way to get the consultation and protection you need.

Healthline’s picks for the best online birth control services

Here are some of our favorite telehealth platforms that offer birth control prescriptions and consultations:

• Nurx
• Lemonaid
• SimpleHealth

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Applying a heating pad to your lower abdomen can help ease some of the discomfort that comes with a UTI and reduce frequent trips to the bathroom that can cause painful burning.

If you’re experiencing severe pain that doesn’t let up even with at-home methods, it’s probably best to see a doctor about your symptoms.

A great heating pad option is the DMI Dry and Moist Heat Electric Heating Pad, which not only has an extra-long cord for convenience, but also features four heat options and automatic shutoff for safety.

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Pricing guide

• $ = under $10
• $$ = $10—$30
• $$$ = over $30

Most UTIs aren’t serious if treated promptly with antibiotics. But if left untreated, the infection can spread up to the kidneys and bloodstream, and become life threatening. Kidney infections can lead to kidney damage and kidney scarring.

Symptoms of a UTI usually improve within 2 to 4 days after starting antibiotic therapy. Many doctors prescribe an antibiotic for at least 3 days.

But some UTIs don’t clear up after antibiotic therapy, which may mean that a different type of antibiotic is required.

The overuse or misuse of antibiotics can also contribute to antibiotic resistance, a growing problem that can make it more challenging to treat issues like recurrent UTIs. Because of this risk, experts have been looking for other ways to treat UTIs alongside antibiotics.

Antibiotic resistance 101

• When certain antibiotics are prescribed repeatedly, the bacteria they target can grow resistant to them.
• At least 2 million people per year in the United States contract antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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Some research has shown that UTIs may be treated without traditional antibiotics by targeting E. coli’s surface component for adhesion, FimH.

Typically, the urinary tract flushes away bacteria when you urinate. But according to researchers, FimH can cause E. coli to firmly attach to the cells in the urinary tract, which can make it hard for the body to naturally flush the bacteria from the urinary tract.

If researchers can uncover a way to target this protein with other types of therapies, there may someday be other treatment options for UTIs, in addition to antibiotics.

D-mannose

D-mannose is a sugar that sticks to E. coli. Recently, researchers have studied the possibility of using D-mannose and other mannose-containing substances to block the binding of FimH to the lining of the urinary tract.

One 2021 review concluded that D-mannose could help reduce the incidence of recurrent UTIs and improve quality of life. More research is needed, but potentially, a medication that uses a mannose-containing substance that opposes FimH from attaching to the lining of the urinary tract could show promise for the treatment of UTIs caused by E. coli.

Researchers have also tested immune-boosting drugs, which could help urinary tract cells become more resistant to infections.

The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends vaginal estrogen as a nonantibiotic option for perimenopausal or postmenopausal women seeking to prevent recurrent infections.

Some research estimates that 25% to 42% of uncomplicated UTIs can go away on their own. This is usually only common in women with no other health issues.

But there are some serious risks that can come from leaving a UTI untreated, including pyelonephritis and sepsis. Therefore, it’s important to talk with your doctor and seek treatment if you suspect you may have a UTI.

Here are a few tips for keeping UTIs at bay.

Skip baths

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend taking showers instead of baths to help prevent UTIs. If you’re prone to frequent UTIs, you may want to swap your soothing soaks with luxurious showers.

Invest in a bidet

Wiping from front to back after going to the bathroom can help prevent the spread of bacteria to the urethra, but it can be tough to clean thoroughly with toilet paper alone. You can be clean without having to jump in the shower by installing an inexpensive bidet attachment, like the LUXE Bidet Neo 120.

A bidet isn’t just a great option for cleaning up after going number two. You can use it to freshen up after sex or while having your period.

Wash your genital area properly

Proper washing doesn’t include douching or the use of scented products. In fact, these can cause irritation and exacerbate down-there issues. Instead, choose a gentle cleanser, like Cetaphil, or wash with water alone.

Drink lots of water

The same advice for treating a UTI goes for preventing one. Drinking plenty of water on a regular basis helps flush out nasty bacteria that can lead to infections.

UTIs are painful. But with antibiotic treatment, you can address the infection and stop the pain. Talk with your doctor if you have symptoms of a UTI. With proper treatment, you should begin to feel better in a few days.

Take your antibiotics as instructed — even after your symptoms improve — to prevent complications or a secondary infection.

If the UTI doesn’t resolve after antibiotic treatment or you end up with multiple episodes of a UTI, your doctor will likely do further testing.

This could be in the form of:

• a repeat urine culture
• urinary tract ultrasound
• plain film X-ray
• CT scan
• cystoscopy
• urodynamic testing

You may be referred to a urologist, depending on the severity of your UTI, or if you have chronic infections.

Certain strains of bacteria can cause UTIs. They can range from mild to severe. The degree of severity depends on multiple factors, including:

• your immune system status
• the bacterium causing the UTI
• where in your urinary tract the UTI is happening

Your doctor will be able to provide you with an evaluation tailored to your needs in order to make the right diagnosis and determine the proper therapy.

If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Can UTIs go away on their own?

Research estimates that 25% to 42% of uncomplicated UTIs in women can go away on their own.

But keep in mind that there are risks associated with leaving UTIs untreated, so it’s important to seek treatment from a healthcare professional if you suspect you have a UTI.

Do you need to see a doctor to get antibiotics for a UTI?

You need to speak with your doctor or a licensed medical professional to be prescribed antibiotics for a UTI. This can usually be done in person, at the doctor, or over the phone.

If this is your first UTI or your symptoms are severe, it may be helpful to get treated in person. You may also want to consider an in-person visit with your healthcare professional to rule out sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if you’re sexually active or have several sexual partners.

How long do UTIs last?

With antibiotic treatment, symptoms of a UTI typically improve within 2 to 4 days.

But this can vary depending on many factors, including how quickly you receive treatment, the severity of your infection, and whether any complications arise.

Keep in mind that the course of antibiotics should be completed for UTI symptoms to completely resolve and prevent recurrent infections.

What’s the fastest way to get rid of a UTI?

Antibiotics are the fastest and most effective method for treating bacterial UTIs.

How long does it take for a UTI to go away without antibiotics?

Sometimes, UTIs clear up on their own. It can take about a week for symptoms to subside.

What’s the most effective home remedy for a UTI?

There’s limited research on the effectiveness of UTI home remedies. If you’re experiencing symptoms of a UTI, especially if they’re severe, it’s important to consult with a doctor.

Do you need an antibiotic to get rid of chronic UTIs?

A short course of antibiotics is typically the first-line treatment for UTIs. But for chronic infections, a doctor might prescribe a long-term, low dose antibiotic.

UTIs can be very common. If you suspect you may have a UTI or are experiencing any symptoms, try these home remedies to alleviate any symptoms you’re experiencing. If they don’t get better or the symptoms seem worse, be sure to speak with your doctor to get a proper diagnosis and be prescribed antibiotics.

Can You Treat a UTI without Antibiotics? 7 Home Remedies

Bacteria cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), so doctors usually treat them with antibiotics. Other tips for managing UTIs include staying hydrated, urinating when necessary, and trying cranberry juice and probiotics.

People often want to know whether there are non-antibiotic treatments for UTIs. Below, we explore seven evidence-based home remedies for these infections.

• For reducing bacterial growth: UTIs and hydration
• For releasing toxins: UTIs and urination
• For a natural antibacterial drink: UTIs and cranberry juice
• For lowering pH: UTIs and probiotics
• For improving immune function: UTIs and vitamin C
• For improving wiping technique: UTIs and wiping
• For reducing microbial risks from sex: UTIs and sexual hygiene

A note about sex and gender

Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more.

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UTIs are among the most common bacterial infections in the United States. They are especially prevalent in females, with 2022 research showing that 40% of females will have one during their lifetimes. UTIs also tend to reoccur.

The symptoms can include:

• increased frequency and urgency of urination
• pain or burning when urinating
• a fever of below 101°F (38°C)
• pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen and groin
• change in the smell or color of urine
• cloudy, murky, or bloody urine

Learn more about the causes and symptoms of UTIs here.

Antibiotics are the standard treatment for UTIs because they kill the bacteria responsible for the infections.

Most UTIs develop when bacteria enter the urinary tract from outside the body. The species most likely to cause UTIs include:

• E. coli, which causes up to 90% of all bladder infections
• Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus
• Klebsiella pneumonia

Risks of using antibiotics

While antibiotics can usually treat UTIs quickly and effectively, they can cause allergic reactions and other adverse effects and complications.

For instance, older research suggests that about 22% of females receiving treatment for uncomplicated UTIs develop a Candida vaginal infection, a type of fungal infection.

Other potential side effects of antibiotics include:

• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea
• a rash
• yeast infection

More severe risks of using antibiotics include the following.

Creating stronger strains of bacteria

Over time, some species of bacteria have become resistant to traditional antibiotics. According to some research, several species of E. coli, the primary cause of UTIs, show increasing drug resistance.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) writes that over- and misuse of antibiotics are causing increased resistance. People should only take antibiotics when necessary. They should not pressure a doctor into prescribing antibiotics if they are not necessary, such as for colds or flu.

If a doctor prescribes antibiotics, a person should take them exactly as they instruct.

Damaging helpful bacteria

The body contains populations of bacteria and other microorganisms that help with bodily functions. The CDC says that antibiotics may destroy some of these bacteria that help to protect people from infections.

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Research supports the use of some home remedies for UTIs. Some have been part of traditional medicine practices for thousands of years.

To treat a UTI without antibiotics, people can try these approaches.

1. Stay hydrated

Drinking enough water can help prevent UTIs.

Water helps the urinary tract organs efficiently remove waste from the body while retaining vital nutrients and electrolytes.

Being hydrated also dilutes the urine and speeds its journey through the system, making it harder for bacteria to reach and infect the cells that line the urinary organs.

There is no set recommendation about how much water to drink daily — people’s needs differ. However, on average, adults should drink between six and eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day.

2. Urinate when the need arises

Frequent urination can help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.

It also reduces the time that bacteria in the urine are exposed to cells in the tract, limiting the risk of them attaching to and infecting these cells.

Urinating as soon as possible after the urge strikes can help prevent and treat UTIs.

3. Drink cranberry juice

Cranberry juice is one of the most well-established natural treatments for UTIs. People also use it to clear other infections and speed wound recovery.

2020 research into the effectiveness of cranberries for UTIs has found it to be effective. However, its effectiveness may vary from person to person, and more research is needed regarding which type of cranberry product and which dose is most effective.

The authors write that cranberries contain polyphenols that may prevent Escherichia coli bacteria from attaching to cells in the urinary tract.

Cranberries also contain antioxidants with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

There is no set guidance about how much cranberry juice to drink for a UTI. To prevent them, a person might drink around 400 milliliters of at least 25% cranberry juice every day. However, more research is necessary to determine how much cranberry juice to drink for a UTI.

4. Use probiotics

Beneficial bacteria, called probiotics, can help keep the urinary tract healthy and free from harmful bacteria.

In particular, probiotics in the Lactobacillus group may help treat and prevent UTIs, according to some older 2017 research. They may do this by:

• preventing harmful bacteria from attaching to urinary tract cells
• producing hydrogen peroxide, a strong antibacterial agent, in urine
• lowering urine’s pH, making conditions less favorable for bacteria

Also, people who take Lactobacillus supplements while they take antibiotics may have reduced antibiotic resistance.

Probiotics exist in several products that contain dairy, are fermented, or both, including:

• yogurts
• kefir
• some types of cheese
• sauerkraut

People can also take probiotic supplements, usually as capsules or a powder mixed into water or other beverages.

Learn more about the best sources of probiotics.

5. Get enough vitamin C

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps improve immune system function.

It also reacts with nitrates in urine to form nitrogen oxides that can kill bacteria. It can lower the pH of urine, making it less likely that bacteria will survive.

However, little quality research indicates whether consuming more vitamin C can prevent or treat UTIs.

According to limited research, taking other supplements alongside vitamin C may maximize its benefits.

A 2021 review of natural remedies for UTIs stated that it could control the symptoms. Additionally, an older 2016 study examined data from 36 people with recurrent UTIs who took vitamin C, probiotics, and cranberry supplements three times a day for 20 days, then stopped for 10 days. They repeated this cycle for 3 months. The researchers concluded that this could be a safe, effective way to treat recurrent UTIs.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommend that females ages 19 and over consume at least 75 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C daily, while males need around 90 mg daily. Adults who smoke should take an additional 35 mg of the vitamin each day.

6. Wipe from front to back

UTIs can develop when bacteria from the rectum or feces access the urethra. This small channel allows urine to flow out of the body.

Once bacteria are in the urethra, they can travel up into other urinary tract organs, where they can cause infections.

After urinating, wipe in a way that prevents bacteria from moving from the anus to the genitals. Use separate pieces of toilet paper to wipe the genitals and anus, for example.

7. Practice good sexual hygiene

Some sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria and other microbes into the urinary tract. Practicing good sexual hygiene can help to reduce this risk.

Examples of good sexual hygiene include:

• urinating before and immediately after sex
• using barrier contraception, such as a condom
• washing the genitals, especially the foreskin, before and after engaging in sexual acts or intercourse
• washing the genitals or changing condoms if switching from anal to vaginal sex
• ensuring that all sexual partners are aware of any current or past UTIs

UTI supplement options

Read our full Uqora review, which focuses on developing natural supplements for UTI prevention.

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The following table compares the UTI treatments mentioned in this article.

If a person suspects that they have a UTI, they should ask a healthcare professional for advice about the best way to treat it.

Antibiotics may not always be necessary, but it is still important to seek medical attention. This reduces the risk of developing a more severe infection that is harder to treat.

Below are answers to some frequently asked questions about treating UTIs.

Can I treat a UTI without antibiotics?

Yes, people can treat a UTI without antibiotics, and sometimes UTIs go away on their own. However, most at-home treatments are most effective at preventing UTIs and may not get rid of the bacteria causing a current UTI.

People can try drinking cranberry juice, taking vitamin C supplements, or trying probiotics to prevent and reduce the reoccurrence of UTIs. People should be aware that they may still have a UTI even if their symptoms go away.

A person should speak with a doctor about the best UTI treatment for them.

Can UTIs go away on their own?

Some uncomplicated UTIs go away on their own without the use of antibiotics.

However, keep in mind that there are risks to leaving UTIs untreated, such as the infection spreading to other parts of the body.

What happens if a UTI is left untreated?

Going without medical treatment does carry some risks. For example, nearly 25% of sepsis cases originate in the urogenital tract.

A randomized trial also showed that kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, may develop in about 2% of females with untreated UTIs.

Is it safe to treat UTIs without antibiotics?

Antibiotics are effective treatments for UTIs. Sometimes, the body can resolve minor, uncomplicated UTIs on its own, without antibiotics.

By some estimates, 25–42% of uncomplicated UTI infections clear on their own. In these cases, people can try a range of home remedies to speed up recovery.

Complicated UTIs require medical treatment. These are some factors that can make the infection complicated:

• changes in the urinary tract or organs, such as a swollen prostate or reduced flow of urine
• species of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics
• conditions that affect the immune system, such as HIV, cardiac disease, or lupus

Most people develop a UTI at some point, and these infections are more common in females.

Many UTIs go away on their own or with primary care. Researchers are increasingly looking for ways to treat and prevent UTIs without antibiotics.

Several long-standing home remedies may help prevent and treat these infections.

Anyone who may have a UTI should speak with a healthcare professional before trying to treat the infection themselves.

Does azithromycin work for uti?

• Quick Navigation
• What is azithromycin?
• What is a UTI?
  1. Definition
  2. Symptoms of UTI
  3. Causes of UIT
  4. Treatment of UTI 31
  5. Azithromycin for UTI
  6. Other antibiotics for UTI
  7. How to prevent UTI?
  8. Conclusion

Azithromycin for UTI has some therapeutic effect in urinary tract infections, but many patients do not have enough knowledge about urinary tract infections and do not understand the effectiveness of azithromycin. I will now answer these questions below.

What is azithromycin?

Azithromycin tablets , indications for this product are suitable for the following infections caused by susceptible bacteria: bronchitis, pneumonia and other infections of the lower respiratory tract; skin and soft tissue infections; acute otitis media; sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other infections of the upper respiratory tract Azithromycin can effectively eliminate oropharyngeal streptococcus, but there is no evidence of the effectiveness of Azithromycin in the treatment and prevention of rheumatic fever.

Azithromycin can be used for simple genital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, sexually transmitted diseases in men and women. Azithromycin can also be used for simple sexual infections caused by non-multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and chancroid caused by Haemophilus duke.

What is azithromycin

What is UTI?

1.

Definition

Urethra Infection (UTI) refers to pathogens that enter the urinary tract directly, grow and multiply in the urine, and infect the mucous membrane or tissues of the urinary tract, causing damage . According to different parts of the invasion of the pathogen, it is divided into pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis.

Pyelonephritis is also called upper urinary tract infection, and cystitis and urethritis together are called lower. urethra infectious disease. Because childhood infections are rarely limited to a specific part of the urinary tract and are difficult to identify clinically, they are often referred to as UTIs. According to clinical symptoms, it can be divided into symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) and asymptomatic bacteriuria.

According to a national survey conducted in China in 1982, urinary tract infections accounted for 8.5% of diseases in this system. In 1987, according to urinary screening statistics for children in 21 provinces and cities across the country, UTIs accounted for 12. 5% ​​of urinary attacks in children. Whether in adults or children, the incidence of UTIs in women is usually higher than in men, but the incidence in men is higher than in women in newborns or young infants.

2.

UTI symptoms

A. Acute infection

• Newborns. Mostly systemic symptoms, most often caused by blood poisoning. Accompanied by jaundice, latent bacteriuria, fever, lack of body temperature, pallor of the skin, lack of weight gain, refusal of milk, diarrhea, lethargy and convulsions.
• Infants and young children have severe systemic symptoms, mainly abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. When urinating, there is crying and an unpleasant smell of urine. Frequent urination can cause refractory diaper dermatitis. Enuresis appears at night without enuresis at first.
• In children, symptoms of lower urinary tract infection are mainly bladder irritation, while upper urinary tract infections present with fever, chills, lower back pain, percussion pain in the kidney region, and tenderness of the costal crest angle. Hemorrhagic cystitis caused by Escherichia coli, may have hematuria.

B. Relapse and re-infection

Relapse means that bacteriuria temporarily becomes negative after treatment and the original pathogenic bacteria reappear within a short period of time (6 weeks) after stopping the drug, and symptoms reappear. Reinfection refers to an infection that has been cured after treatment and is caused by another pathogen invading the urinary tract for a long time (usually 6 weeks) after stopping the drug.

C. Chronic infection

Disease course more than 6 months. Pyuria or bacteriuria may occasionally occur. People with long-term illness may have anemia, fatigue, and developmental delay.

3.

Causes of UIT

Any pathogenic bacteria can cause UTIs, but most are Gram-negative bacilli such as Escherichia coli, Para Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and some Enterococcus and Staphylococcus . Escherichia coli is the most common causative agent of UTIs, accounting for about 60-80%. For newborns suffering from UTI for the first time, girls of all ages and boys under one year old, Escherichia coli remains the main pathogen, and in boys older than one year, the main pathogen is mainly Proteus. In girls 10-16 years old, Staphylococcus albicans is also common, and Klebsiella and Enterococcus are more common in newborns.

4.

Treatment of UTIs

Treatment aims to control symptoms, eradicate pathogens, eliminate predisposing factors, and prevent recurrence.

Principles for choosing antibiotics:

• Place of infection: in case of pyelonephritis, drugs with a high concentration in the blood should be chosen, and drugs with a high concentration in the urine in cystitis .
• Route of infection: In ascending infections sulfa drugs are the first choice. If systemic symptoms such as fever are evident or blood-borne infections are detected, penicillins aminoglycosides or cephalosporins are usually used alone or in combination.
• Select antibiotics based on urine culture and drug susceptibility test results, combined with clinical efficacy.
• The drug must have a high concentration in the tissue of the kidneys, urine and blood.
• Selected preparations have a strong antibacterial capacity and a wide antibacterial spectrum. It is best to use strong and difficult-to-manufacture drugs against resistant bacteria.
• Preparations with minor impairment of renal function.

Azithromycin for UTI

Azithromycin is a new generation of macrolides. antibiotics . Its antibacterial spectrum is wider than erythromycin . It has a stronger antibacterial effect on gram-negative bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae than erythromycin. It also has a strong effect on Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. If you drink milk at home, Balla can also macrolide test to let you know if there are macrolide residues in the milk.

Azithromycin is well absorbed when administered orally, has a high tissue concentration, a long half-life (2 to 3 days), and a high concentration in the genitourinary tract, prostate and other tissues. Therefore, it is commonly used in clinical practice for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and urea urogenital infection caused by the parent organism.

Azithromycin tablets are used to treat infectious diseases. Symptoms usually disappear after three days in a row and get worse over the next three days. The course of treatment and method of application are as follows: dilute in water and swallow inside.

Adults: For sexually transmitted diseases caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, only 1.0 g of this product should be taken orally once. Treatment of other infections: the total dose is 1.5 g divided into three doses; 0.5 g of this product is taken once a day. Or the total dose is the same, still 1. 5 g, take 0.5 g on the first day, then take 0.25 g of this product once a day from the second to the fifth day.

A patient suffering from a urinary tract infection should be treated in a timely manner, but pay attention to medicines under the direction of a doctor, and not take medicines without permission, which may harm health. Drink plenty of water and flush your urethra to help relieve the condition.

However, some clinicians suggest that azithromycin is not effective in treating urinary tract infections. It is best to eat cephalosporins and levofloxacin. If you are not feeling well, you should go to the hospital to have your bladder checked and follow your doctor’s advice. Always drink plenty of water and urinate more often.

Azithromycin for UTI

Other antibiotics for UTI

The following oral antibiotics are commonly used to treat simple UTI infections (acute cystitis): rome. Physicians should select antibiotics based on the patient’s medical history, type of UTI, evidence of local drug resistance, and cost. First-line drugs are usually selected from nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. When first-line drugs cannot be used, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and some cephalosporins such as cefpodoxime, cefdinir, or cefaclor may be used.

Fluoroquinolones Such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin are also commonly used for simple UTIs. However, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) strongly recommends the use of such drugs for more serious infections and only when conventional antibiotics are not available.

An FDA safety review found that oral and injectable fluoroquinolones (also referred to as “quinolones”) are associated with serious and potentially disabling side effects affecting tendons, muscles, joints, nerves, and the central nervous system. These adverse reactions may occur shortly after ingestion or several weeks after exposure, and may be permanent.

Some oral fluoroquinolones may be suitable for the treatment of more complex urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis and complex UTIs involving the prostate. For outpatient treatment of simple pyelonephritis, the following quinolones can be used: ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. Depending on the pattern of resistance (>10%), an initial dose of long-acting parenteral antibacterials (eg, ceftriaxone) or a 24-hour dose of aminoglycoside drugs may be required.

Ampicillin and Amoxicillin , which are used to treat cystitis (E. coli infection), are highly resistant to antibiotics. Other oral drugs with increased resistance include sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim and fluoroquinolones . The resistance rate to oral cephalosporins and amoxicillin/potassium clavulanate is usually less than 10%, and amoxicillin/potassium clavulanate can still be used as a drug.

What about frequent recurrences of urinary tract infections? Within one year of the onset of urinary tract infections, 1/4 to 1/2 of women may re-infect with a UTI. In such women, prophylactic use of antibiotics is recommended, as well as urine culture or imaging for further analysis. The choice of antibiotic should be based on previous urinary tract infections, drug availability, and patient factors (such as antibiotic allergy and cost). Antibiotics commonly used for recurrent UTIs include sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, nitrofurantoin, cefaclor, or cephalexin.

For postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections due to vaginal dryness, vaginal estrogen may be an effective treatment. Recommended treatment options include: an estrogen vaginal ring, a vaginal tablet, or an estrogen vaginal cream.

Treatment of UTIs without antibiotics is not usually recommended. Early urinary tract infections (such as cystitis) can worsen over time, leading to more serious kidney infections (pyelonephritis). If you have 9 symptoms0004 urethra infection, it is best to seek medical attention. If pregnant women suspect they have a urinary tract infection, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible, otherwise the risk of having a low birth weight baby or prematurity may be higher.

Some patients may use cranberry or cranberry juice as a home remedy for urinary tract infections. However, cranberry juice for ooty has not been shown to cure bacterial infections of the bladder or kidneys. In most cases, antibiotics are the best treatment for urinary tract infections. Based on limited evidence, increasing fluid intake (such as water), avoiding spermicides, and avoiding urination after intercourse may also help prevent UTIs.

How to prevent a UTI?

• Keep your vulva clean. Adults should wash the vulva once a day, change underwear frequently, wipe the anus after a bowel movement, and avoid getting dirt from the anus into the urethral opening.
• Pay attention to sexual hygiene. Before sex, clean the external genitalia. If contraceptives are used, they should be cleaned or disinfected. You should urinate once before and after sex. Also, stop masturbation, especially masturbation with utensils, to prevent urinary tract infection and injury.
• Prevent full urine. When you have the urge to urinate, urinate on time, do not retain urine, and empty your bladder every night before bed.
• Eliminate invading microbes. Drink plenty of boiled water to increase diuresis, so that urine continues to flush out the urinary tract, remove bacteria and toxins as soon as possible, and keep the urinary tract clean.
• Physical fitness is an important aspect of preventing urinary tract infections.

Physical fitness is an important aspect of preventing urinary tract infections.

Conclusion

Azithromycin for uti is effective, but its effectiveness may not be as magical as we thought. And azithromycin belongs to macrolide antibiotics , so its side effects are serious. In the case of a UTI, you should consult a doctor in time and take the antibiotics recommended by your doctor.

Recommendations

• NCBI: Effect of azithromycin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection 90 006
• CDC: Urinary tract infection

Psychologist’s recommendations – Ways to relieve tension in young children

Relaxation. Great attention must be paid to the motor activity of children, since movement is the main condition for the normal growth and development of the child. Restriction of movements leads to a violation of posture, a weakening of the functions of respiration, blood circulation, a decrease in emotional tone, and a disorder of the central nervous system. A small child learns the world through the movements of hands, eyes, movements in space. The more diverse the movements, the more information the child receives, the faster he develops. Movement brings joy to children, thereby having a positive effect on their emotional state. You can use outdoor games with both a toy and a ball.

Outdoor game. “Let’s take pity on the bunny.”

Material. Bunny toy, warm scarf, pieces of carrot and cabbage.

Game content. A wet hare sits under a bush. The adult asks who it is. The child calls: “Bunny”. The adult says:

The hostess threw the bunny – I couldn’t get off the bench,

The bunny was left in the rain,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

(A. Barto)

Then he asks: “How can you feel sorry for a bunny? What should be done so that he does not get sick? Offers to feed the hare, asks: “What do we feed the hare?” (Carrots, cabbage.) Then he offers to warm the hare, shows a warm scarf, says: “How can we warm the hare? What is this? (Scarf, warm scarf.) How cheerful the hare has become, he says: “Thank you, thank you.” Let’s dance with him:

Bunny, dance, Gray Bunny, dance,

Grey, dance. Your legs are good!”

Children will find a lot of joy in games using large-sized objects made of soft materials (cubes, mats, bars, bricks, rings, etc.) to carry out a wide variety of motor and play actions: carry, sit down, lie down, roll, crawl, build, throw.

Also at home you can use “health paths”, which are very useful to walk barefoot and made by yourself from improvised materials. To do this, you need to sew or glue on a strip of dense fabric: rough kitchen sponges, large buttons, pebbles, deflated pimply balls and other suitable materials. Such paths for many years will serve to improve the health of children. And if parents walk along them with their children, turning on rhythmic music, then such physical education minutes will charge everyone with health and good mood.

Another available way to entertain a child, cheer up, relieve tension, and evoke positive emotions is finger games.

Uchi-uti flew, waving their hands

They pecked and pecked with fingers stroked over the head

They flew back and waved their hands

Monotonous movements of the arms and squeezing of the hands help to reduce the impact of negative emotions. Actions such as stringing large and small plastic balls on a cord, disassembling and assembling a pyramid, connecting parts of a large Lego constructor, playing with rubber toys – squeakers, distract children from negative emotions and have a psychotherapeutic effect.

Parents can use massage to relieve stress. Under quiet, calm music, an adult performs relaxing movements with warm hands lubricated with baby cream.

Relaxation games. Purpose: relieving psycho-emotional stress, normalizing muscle tone, improving mood.

It is effective to use the images of fairy-tale characters, animals loved by children, with which they easily and with pleasure identify themselves. Each exercise is accompanied by music, which serves as a background that relieves psycho-emotional stress.

Watch

Procedure. Adult: “Come on, will you and I show the watch? Stand up straight, legs slightly apart, hands down. We started the clock and it began to tick: “Tick-tock!”. We swing our arms forward and backward. The watch got tired, stopped, rested … We started the watch again and it began to tick again: “Tick-tock.”

“Interesting conversation”

Procedure. The child has a clothespin in each hand. Rhythmic opening and closing of clothespins with both hands in the course of pronouncing the text:

Frog: “Wak-wow!”

And the duckling: “Quack-quack!”

Everyone said, everyone asked,

We had a good talk!

Sleeping games, lullabies.

Such games protect from excessive impressions and emotions accumulated during the day, soothe, and even heal, because it is not for nothing that the words of some lullabies resemble the conspiracies of healers, “casting out” illnesses and sorrows. The calm melody of the lullaby helps to slow down the pulse, dilate blood vessels, streamline brain rhythms.

It is necessary to accompany the “sleep” or lullaby by stroking the arms, legs, back, hair, forehead and eyebrows. All these actions are necessary in order to develop in children a conditioned reflex to fall asleep. Lullabies do not have to be sung, you can sincerely and affectionately pronounce the words, whisper. If the adult himself can relax, then the child will feel this state.

“The ghouls have arrived”

Reduction procedure. The adult begins to chant the “soporific” chanting, gradually moving to a whisper and strokes the child, thus relieving tension, calming:

Oh, lyuli-lyuli-lyuli,

The ghouls flew to us,

The ghouls sat on the bed,

The ghouls began to coo:

“What should we feed the children with?”

One ghoul says:

“Let’s cook porridge”.