What Is Nausea? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Nausea can commonly be alleviated with self-care measures that are low risk yet have variable research evidence. Per the Mayo Clinic, the following tips can be helpful:

• Get some rest. Being too active can make nausea worse.
• Stay hydrated. Drink cold, clear, carbonated, or sour beverages, such as ginger ale, lemonade, and water, and try to take small sips. Mint tea may also help calm nausea. Oral rehydration solutions like Pedialyte can prevent dehydration.
• Steer clear of strong odors. Food and cooking smells, perfume, and smoke can be triggers.
• Avoid other triggers. Other nausea and vomiting triggers include stuffy rooms, heat, humidity, flickering lights, and driving.
• Eat bland foods. If you’ve been vomiting, wait some time to eat solid foods until your body feels ready. When you think you can tolerate solids, start with foods like rice, crackers, toast, applesauce, and bananas, which are easy to digest. When you can keep these down without vomiting (if you’ve been vomiting or feel like you might), try cereal, rice, fruit, and salty or high-protein, high-carbohydrate foods.
• Avoid fatty or spicy foods. These foods can make your nausea worse.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, the following tips may also help control nausea:

• Don’t combine hot and cold foods.
• Drink beverages slowly.
• Avoid brushing your teeth after you eat.

To stave off vomiting, you could try taking small sips of clear, carbonated beverages or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit, which are too acidic) or suck on popsicles.

To avoid or reduce motion sickness in a car, sit facing the front windshield (watching fast movement out the side windows can make nausea worse).

Medication Options

If you have motion sickness, over-the-counter motion sickness medications can help improve symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic.

These include:Other types of over-the-counter medications can help relieve other forms of nausea, per Harvard Health Publishing.

These include:

• Chewable or liquid antacids
• Bismuth sub-salicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
• A solution of glucose, fructose, and phosphoric acid (Emetrol)

If these medications don’t help you feel better, a wide variety of prescription oral medications are also used for nausea, with various efficacy and side effects. Prescription motion sickness adhesive patches like scopolamine (Transderm Scop) may also be helpful for long trips, like a cruise.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

An ancient Chinese practice known as acupressure traditionally has been used to help address mild nausea and morning sickness, per MedlinePlus.

This involves stimulating an acupressure or acupuncture point called P6. Using your middle and index fingers, firmly press down on the groove between the two large tendons on the inside of your wrist, three finger widths below the base of your palm. You can also purchase over-the-counter wristbands that work on the same pressure points, such as Sea-Band.

If your nausea is due to chemotherapy for cancer, acupuncture may be helpful.

Additionally, other therapies for acute to more chronic nausea with a varying amount of research evaluation include aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, ginger, and cannabis.

Prevention

There are many potential home remedies, tips, and tricks to prevent nausea that are safe yet have limited research support, according to the Cleveland Clinic. These include:

• Have smaller meals more often throughout the day instead of three large meals
• Eat slowly
• Avoid foods that are difficult to digest
• Eat foods that are cold or at room temperature
• Rest after you eat and keep your head elevated about 12 inches above your feet
• If you feel nauseated when you wake up, eat a few crackers before you get out of bed or have a high-protein snack (lean meat or cheese) before bedtime
• Avoid excessive drinking of liquids during meals
• Drink at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day to prevent dehydration
• Wait to eat until you’re feeling less nauseated

Why do I feel sick? Doctors explain some of the most common causes of nausea

If you’ve finished off an exhausting week at work by imbibing your way through a small brewery with your colleagues on Friday night, it probably won’t come as a major surprise if you’re feeling slightly queasy come Saturday morning.

But what if you wake up with a delicate stomach – and you can’t blame it on the booze because you haven’t touched a drop? Feeling sick or nauseous is very common and experts say there are lots of causes, although it isn’t always easy to get to the root of the issue.

Why you feel sick isn’t always obvious (Thinkstock/PA)

“Nausea is a common symptom that can be triggered by a number of physical or emotional events,” says Dr Sarah Brewer, medical director at Healthspan (healthspan.com). “It is a non-specific symptom that can be difficult to pin down – some causes are common, while others are more rare – but any other accompanying symptoms, such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, abdominal pain or diarrhoea, can help to determine the cause.”

Here, medical experts explain eight unexpected things that could be causing your queasiness, plus what you can do to make it go away.

1. Feeling stressed or anxious

Stress can contribute to sickness.

We all know that stress and anxiety can affect the body in many ways, and it’s not uncommon for these things to trigger feelings of nausea or sickness. “This is because your body reacts to stressful or anxious situations by releasing a surge of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, and the imbalance can make us feel unwell,” explains Dr Luke Powles, associate clinical director at Bupa (bupa.co.uk).

It’s usually obvious if this is the cause of your symptoms, as the nausea usually passes quickly once the feelings of fear and overwhelm settle. While it might feel out of control when it happens, there are lots of things we can do to manage stress and anxiety and help relieve any associated physical effects.

Powles says the best initial course of action is to try making simple lifestyle changes, to help reduce your feelings of stress or anxiety. These include leading a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, looking at ways to reduce work stress and practising relaxing techniques, like meditation or mindfulness. Finding a quiet place to do some deep breathing can help hugely during moments of panic.

2. Taking certain medication

Medication can have unwanted side effects.

Whether taken for pain, allergies or mental health issues, popping a pill can sometimes irritate the lining of the stomach. Even common pharmaceuticals can have side-effects – including the ones we take to tackle allergies or colds. This is particularly common if you don’t use them as advised by your pharmacist, such as taking them on an empty stomach – so always read the guidelines.”Nausea or vomiting can be among these side-effects, so it’s worth considering whether your sickness is linked to any medicines,” says Powles. “If you’re worried about a particular medicine you’re taking, you should always speak to a pharmacist or your GP.”

3. You’re pregnant

It’s obvious, but still worth mentioning.

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, often known as morning sickness, is very common during the early stages – although sickness usually won’t start until the six to eight week mark. Contrary to what the name suggests, it can affect you at any time of the day or night, and some pregnant women feel sick all day long.

“Many women have nausea and vomiting during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy,” explains Powles. “In most cases, it is mild and doesn’t need any specific treatment, but in rarer instances, some women might experience severe pregnancy sickness, called hyperemesis gravidarum, which might require specialist treatment or medical support.”

4. Motion sickness

Watch out for car sickness.

Many people find that motion during travelling, particularly by plane, car or aeroplane, can bring on a bout of sickness. Dr Brewer explains that motion sickness is due to excessive and repetitive stimulation of motion-detecting hair cells in the inner ear. “This triggers motion sickness when the brain receives conflicting messages from the eyes that do not match the degree of movement detected by the inner ears,” she says.

This is especially likely to happen when travelling in an enclosed space such as a car, where you tend to focus on a nearby object – the eyes tell your brain the environment is stationary, while your balance organs say it is not.

“Other factors that can make travel sickness worse include anxiety, a stuffy atmosphere, inhaling exhaust or diesel fumes, a full stomach and the sight or smell of food,” says Dr Brewer. “The most effective medication to prevent and treat motion sickness is cinnarizine, which is available from pharmacies.”

Other things might also help, such as sitting upright and facing forwards while travelling, avoiding reading and keeping cool and well-hydrated.

5. Kidney stones

Kidney stones can be agony.

Kidney stones are hard stones that can form in one or both of your kidneys, causing intense and often agonising pain. “Many kidney stones are too small to cause symptoms and one in 10 people have them without knowing,” notes Powles. “However, kidney stones can move out of our kidney and into your ureter – the tube that carries urine from your kidney to your bladder – and this can cause symptoms, including sickness and vomiting, along with severe pain.”

While not always serious, it’s best to get these symptoms checked. “If you experience nausea and vomiting associated with severe pain, or you are not passing stools or urine, it is important to see a doctor urgently,” says Dr Prudence Knight, an online GP from Push Doctor (pushdoctor.co.uk)

6. Gallstones

A gallbladder filled with stones.

Similarly to kidney stones, gallstones develop in the gallbladder when chemicals like fats and minerals in your bile harden. They can take years to develop, and you might not know you’ve got any unless they show up during tests for something else, or they move and cause complications.

“Some of the most common symptoms to look out for are feeling sick or vomiting, typically accompanied with a high temperature and tummy pain, often in the right upper region,” explains Dr Powles.

It’s estimated that more than one in 10 adults in the UK has gallstones, although only a minority develop symptoms – and most cases are easily treated with keyhole surgery.

7. Migraine

Regular migraines can be extremely debilitating.

Most people associate migraines with a nasty headache – but the condition is actually far more severe and complex than that and there are other symptoms associated with it too, such as feeling sick and/or vomiting. “There’s unfortunately no cure for migraines,” says Powles, “but there are ways to treat symptoms, reduce the pain, and stop them from happening so often.”

When you feel a migraine coming on (some people may see spots or flashing lights), it’s best to rest in a quiet, darkened room. Powles advises applying pressure, an ice pack or hot water bottle to the painful area, as this may also help. There are also specific medications that can help with migraines, which your GP can advise about. If you’re struggling to manage severe migraines, ask for a specialist referral – help is out there.

8. A food intolerance

The NHS reports that thenumber of people who believe they have a food intolerance has risen dramatically over recent years, and if your body finds it difficult to digest certain foods, you may experience nausea, bloating and stomach pains.

“If you’re often feeling unwell after mealtimes and you’re worried you’re intolerant to a particular food, you should start keeping a food diary to monitor your symptoms,” advises Powles. “But before you start eliminating complete food groups from your diet, it’s best to speak to your doctor or registered dietician first.”

If in doubt – see your GP

Finally, if you have persistent nausea and vomiting for more than 48 hours, you should book in to see your GP. If you’re bringing up blood or bile, you have severe tummy pain and a high temperature, then it could be a sign of something more serious, and you should seek immediate medical attention.- Press Association

Why does chronic pain cause nausea and vomiting? — Michael Rock MD Chicago Neuropathic Pain

Nausea is a particularly nasty symptom. Your stomach’s on a rollercoaster and you’re sure you’re going to throw up. It can occur as a precursor to vomiting, or on its own. But for someone with chronic pain, nausea can be part of everyday life.

There are generally two causes of nausea when you have a chronic illness. One is connected to the disease itself, where living with extreme chronic pain includes symptoms of nausea. This can happen whenever your pain gets too high or you are exhausted from no sleep. It is unpredictable. The other is as a side effect of the treatment for your chronic illness. When you have a chronic illness, you often have to take a lot of medication, much of which can make you nauseated. It can be hard to balance the potential side effects against the beneficial effects of the medication.

Nausea is what is called a non-specific symptom, which means that a variety of ailments can cause it to appear. Vomiting is controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in our brains,. So nausea is basically controlled unconsciously and involuntarily.

When you are in an extreme amount of pain, your nervous system lights up and your body starts to mobilize a pain response. The most common type of pain, nociceptive, is the result of nerve fibers being subjected to a stimulus that exceeds its “safe” intensity. Nociceptive pain can be divided into a few categories but the one which causes nausea is usually visceral pain.

Visceral pain is most commonly described as pain that feels deep, distant, systemic, and sickening. It commonly causes nausea because this type of pain makes your whole body feel “off”. Also, since you are in severe pain, you are most likely being subjected to shock. Your sympathetic nervous system plays a role in this as well by causing organs such as the adrenal glands to release hormones. This can subsequently raise your heart rate, blood pressure and respiration rates.

THe reason for the nausea is a biological response. If you are in intense pain and your nervous system is in a hyperactive state, while hormones are changing your basic system responses — BP, HR, etc. — it leads to a feeling of nausea. Your brain just has too much going on to process things accurately.

Your body is trying to protect itself. Vomiting is a way for our bodies to rid ourselves of harmful foods and poisons. When your body senses it is in danger, the ANS response may be triggered. The nervous system is acting on high alert to keep you alive. By doing so, it uses those overactive nerves and hormones to get the message to your brain that you are not okay.

If your chronic pain or the medications you take cause consistent nausea, there are several things you can do to help control it. These remedies range from prescription and over-the-counter medication to teas and certain flavors of candy.

Medications to help control nausea are called antiemetics. These kinds of medication serve two purposes: to prevent you from throwing up and to prevent the feeling of nausea. If your nausea affects your quality of life, talk to your doctor about whether a prescription antiemetic may be appropriate.

You can also find a number of antiemetic medications over-the-counter. In addition, antacids and certain antihistamines also can help control nausea. You can always ask your pharmacist for advice as well. However, be sure to keep a record of what you take and share it with your doctor.

7 Causes and How to Treat It

• Common causes of nausea after eating include food allergies, stress, and pregnancy. 
• If your nausea lasts more than two days or is resistant to home remedies, see your doctor.
• To treat nausea after eating, chew ginger, drink cold water slowly, and limit your physical activity.
• Visit Insider’s Health Reference library for more advice.

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Most people have experienced nausea at some point in their life — the queasy, upset feeling in your stomach that may make you feel like vomiting.

For some, this uncomfortable sensation occurs after eating, usually 30 to 60 minutes following a meal, and it may last one to three hours, says Jesse P. Houghton, MD, FACG, the senior medical director of Gastroenterology at SOMC Gastroenterology Associates. 

If you do experience nausea after eating, here are seven of the most common causes and how to properly treat it. 

1. Pregnancy 

Related

6 natural home remedies to get rid of nausea

Nausea during pregnancy doesn’t just happen in the morning, it can also occur after lunch, dinner, and snacks. 

That’s because pregnant people produce the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which comes with nausea as a side effect. 

“The rise of estrogen or the change in the balance of the bacteria in the gut during pregnancy could be another reason nausea after eating increases,” says Niket Sonpal, MD, an internist and gastroenterologist.

2. Food poisoning

It’s well known that food poisoning can cause nausea. These foods are contaminated with either a virus or bacteria which disrupts the GI tract triggering nausea and, oftentimes, vomiting, says Houghton. 

Usually, bacteria that cause food poisoning die when exposed to temperatures higher than 140 degrees Fahrenheit. That’s why pre-packaged and raw foods, like salad, fruits, and undercooked meat are common culprits of food poisoning since they’re uncooked, says Sonpal. 

If you are also experiencing diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and stomach cramps, your nausea is most likely due to food poisoning. 

Important: Visit a doctor immediately if you experience bloody vomit or bowel movements, extreme pain, blurry vision, or diarrhea for more than three days. 

3. Food intolerances or allergies

When you eat something you are allergic or have an intolerance to, your body’s immune system responds with chemicals, like immunoglobulin E (IgE) and histamine, that can cause symptoms such as nausea, says Sonpal.

The most common food allergies are:

If you think your nausea is due to an allergy, get tested by an allergist who can help you determine which foods may be to blame.

4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease 

Related

5 of the best home remedies for acid reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), aka acid reflux, occurs when stomach acid flows up into the esophagus, inflaming it, which can trigger nausea, says David D. Clarke, MD, a clinical assistant professor of Gastroenterology Emeritus and assistant director at the Center for Ethics at Oregon Health & Science University. 

If you are also experiencing heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chronic coughing, and disrupted sleep, your nausea may be due to GERD. 

Note: GERD is not life-threatening, but continued esophageal inflammation can lead to more serious problems like esophagitis and could require further treatments and even surgery.  

Treatment for GERD includes: 

• Taking over-the-counter antacids, like Tums and Pepto Bismol. 
• Using prescription medication, like famotidine and cimetidine, reduces or blocks acid production.
• Undergoing surgery such as fundoplication, which wraps the upper part of the stomach around the esophagus, which strengthens the valve between the two organs. 

5. Irritable bowel syndrome 

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects the large intestine and causes symptoms such as bloating, cramping, and nausea. 

“There is no exact cause of an IBS flare-up. However, most symptoms, such as vomiting, tend to worsen after consuming food that is difficult to digest,” says Sonpal. “Sometimes IBS nausea also occurs because of certain trigger foods, medications, or stress.” 

Treatment for IBS includes: 

• Avoiding foods that trigger your symptoms 
• Regular exercise
• Drinking lots of fluids
• Removing foods that can cause gas like gluten or FODMAPs
• Taking a fiber supplement or laxative
• Starting an antidepressant

6. Gallbladder disease 

Most variations of gallbladder disease result in nausea after eating. That’s because the organ works to push bile into the small intestine and help digestion. 

Medical term: Gallbladder disease is any condition that affects the gallbladder. Examples include cholecystitis, gallstones, and gangrene.

“If the flow of bile is obstructed, for example by a gallstone, the resulting stretch on the gallbladder or its associated ducts can lead to nausea,” says Clarke. 

Other signs of gallbladder disease include: 

• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, 
• Fever
• Chills
• Pain on the right side of the abdomen 
• Dark urine 

If you experience any of the above symptoms, visit a doctor who can diagnose you and provide proper treatment. Gallbladder disease is rarely a life-threatening condition. 

7. Anxiety or stress 

As if stress and anxiety aren’t enough to deal with on their own, these mental health issues can also cause gastrointestinal problems like nausea or diarrhea. 

“Stress hormones can affect how our GI tract contracts, either slowing it down or speeding it up,” says Houghton. 

To determine if anxiety is causing your post-meal nausea, keep a journal of when you feel anxious and when you are nauseous. This way you can notice any patterns between the two. 

Techniques to reduce stress include:

• Meditation
• Breathing exercises
• Exercising regularly
• Setting realistic goals for yourself
• Working with a mental health professional

How to reduce nausea

• Limiting activity directly after eating
• Eating small, frequent meals
• Consuming ginger
• Drinking cold, clear fluids slowly
• Avoiding known trigger foods
• Not brushing your teeth directly after eating
• Eating bland foods like bread

Insider’s takeaway 

Factors such as pregnancy, IBS, and stress can cause people to become nauseous after eating. 

According to Clarke, you should see a doctor if:

• Your nausea lasts more than two days
• You’re dehydrated due to diarrhea or vomiting
• You’re vomiting longer than a day
• Home treatment isn’t working
• You have worsening abdominal pain

If you are experiencing nausea after a meal, try chewing on ginger, slowly drinking cold water, or limiting your activity until the feeling passes. 

Jason R. McKnight

Medical Reviewer

Common causes of nausea you need to know about

Why am I nauseous? Read this article to know the answer and how to deal with it.

Written by Mita Majumdar | Updated : May 28, 2020 10:55 PM IST

Read this in Hindi.

The urge to vomit is known as nausea. It comes with a queasy feeling making you uncomfortable and, in some cases, it may become agonising too. In an extreme case nausea may be accompanied by a grumbling tummy and a clammy skin. You may experience it even if you don’t end up vomiting. Ginger and peppermint can provide immediate relief from the feeling of nausea. Other natural remedies include lemon and muscle relaxation.

It is not very uncommon to experience nausea and vomiting once in a while due to acidity, motion sickness, infections, etc. But if feeling nauseous all the time or it is too bad and keeping you away from your day-to-day activities, it is time you take it seriously. Read on!

Cause # 1: Stress, fear and anxiety

Symptoms: Stress, fear and anxiety can cause the body to function abnormally resulting in a number of stomach and intestinal issues including vomiting sensation (nausea) or vomiting, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation and even irritable bowel syndrome. Stress and fear cause extra adrenaline to be released in the body causing an imbalance in your digestive system.

What you can do about it

Nausea due to a fearful situation is temporary and you don t have much to do about it as it goes away once the situation is resolved. Try to relax. If the stress and anxiety, on the other hand, are more chronic, you need to address the underlying causes of the same to get rid of the symptoms. It is better to get professional help in this case. Here is how yoga to deal with anxiety disorders.

Cause # 2: Overeating and eating disorders

Overeating causes nausea because your digestive system fails to process the food properly. It is very common in people who have a weak digestive system or those who have had surgery that reduces the functional capacity of the digestive system.

What you can do about it

Firstly, do not overeat! If you have, try taking anOTC antacid, chew on some pudina(peppermint) or try peppermint tea, ajwain (carom seeds), elaichi (cardamom) or saunf (fennel seeds) .You can try aromatherapy with essential oils of lemon, mandarin, (any citrus scent for that matter), lavender or mint.

Cause # 3: Food poisoning

Food poisoning occurs when the food you eat is infected by bacteria. Examples of such areCampylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli, Listeria, etc. Common symptoms of food poisoning are fever, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, uneasiness, nausea and vomiting.

What you can do about it

Since food poisoning causes severe dehydration, it is very important that you keep yourself well hydrated with fluids and electrolytes. Avoid fatty foods, dairy products, caffeine, and alcohol. Consult a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor may give you antibiotics to control food poisoning. Get plenty of rest.

Cause # 4: Hangover

If you have consumed too much alcohol you may get a hangover and experience a headache along with nausea. In some cases, you may also feel nauseous all the time after that late-night party.

What you can do about it

Drink within limits. But if you do feel nausea, try washing your stomach by adding to 1 tablespoon of soda per litre of water at room temperature. Drink 1 to 2litres of that water and induce vomiting. Read more about 5 ways to deal with a hangover.

Cause # 5: Food allergy or food intolerance

Nausea and vomiting can directly be triggered by food, especially in people suffering from food allergy or food intolerance. Sometimes, food is not the primary cause but a change in diet or dietetic manipulations may cause nausea and vomiting. Read more about what foods you could be allergic to.

What you can do about it

This can normally be corrected by proper management of diet and excluding the foods that cause allergy. A good doctor should be able to help you.

Cause # 6: Pregnancy

The most common endocrinologic cause of nausea is pregnancy. Also known as morning sickness, nausea in the morning is very common in early pregnancy. Nausea and, sometimes, vomiting usually begin before most women are 9 weeks pregnant and clear up between 12 to 14 weeks of pregnancy. It can occur at any time of the day or night and some women feel nauseated all day long. Although the cause of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is not known, there is strong evidence that estrogens have something to do with it. Many studies have shown that severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is linked to the hormonal changes in pregnancy. Lack of vitamin B6 can also cause nausea in pregnant women.

What you can do about it

Avoid foods and smells that trigger your nausea. Eat small portions frequently throughout the day so that your stomach is never empty. Consume fluids, especially cold beverages in between the meals.

Cause # 7: Medication

Pain medicines, such as opioids like codeine, hydrocodone, morphine, or oxycodone, can cause nausea or vomiting. OTC medicines such as iron or potassium products, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, and even aspirin can cause nausea by irritating your stomach or slowing down intestinal movement and causing bloating.

What you can do about it

Know that nausea caused by medications is not allergic reaction. Normally, such type of nausea reduces after stopping or changing the medicine. But you can prevent nausea by taking your medicine with a meal or small amount of food. You can also take your medicine with 1 to 2 tablespoons of antacid to help coat your stomach. Consult your doctor though. Here are 6 home remedies for nausea that really work!

Cause # 9: Migraine

Any condition that increases pressure inside the skull thus affecting the cerebro-spinal fluid can result in nausea and vomiting. Migraineis a painful headache preceded by intense throbbing or a pulsing sensation in one area of the head and is commonly accompanied by nausea, vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. A migraine headache causes the artery located at the base of the skull (temporal artery) to enlarge thereby releasing chemicals responsible for inflammation. Again, during the headache the autonomous nervous system too responds with feelings of nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting. Read more about 7 effective tips to deal with migraine at work.

What you can do about it

Get fresh air by going out or opening the window and take deep breaths. Loosen your clothes. This might help with nausea. Stay hydrated but don t drink too much water at once. Ask your doctor for anti-nausea medicines, if you experience vomiting sensation.

Cause # 10: Viral gastroenteritis

Commonly known as stomach flu, viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection marked by watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea or vomiting and sometimes fever. Recovery is usually without complications except in cases of infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems where the condition can prove deadly.

What you can do about it

Take care not to get dehydrated. Drink lots of fluids to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through vomiting and diarrhoea. Avoid eating fatty and sugary foods because they could make your symptoms worse. Here are some more expert tips to prevent stomach flu.

Cause # 11: Inflammation of gall bladder (gall stones) and pancreas

Nausea and vomiting can occur as a result of inflammation of these organs. There is also pain in the upper abdomen in case of pancreatitis and pain in the upper right abdomen in case of gall stones that is severe and constant and it may last for days. People with diabetes are at particular risk for serious complications. Incidentally, one of the main symptoms of appendicitis is also nausea and vomiting.

What you can do about it

There is not much you can do about it. Seek medical attention.

Cause # 12: Gastroparesis

This is a condition in which the stomach muscles don t function properly because of the related nerve damage and so it prevents the stomach from emptying properly. Disorders such as dyspepsia,gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may also cause nausea and vomiting, but these are rarely the primary symptoms.

What you can do about it

There is no cure for gastroparesis but anti-emetic medications such as prochlorperazine, diphenhydramine and lorazepam may help relieve nausea symptoms.

Cause # 13: Chemotherapy and cancer

Most often used to treat cancer, chemotherapy has the side effect of nausea and in many cases, vomiting. However, it depends on the drugs used and whether radiation is also used for treatment.

Certain cancers such as liver cancer and malignant brain tumors in themselves can cause nausea and vomiting although these symptoms are not evident in the early stages of cancer. Losing weight without trying, loss of appetite abdominal swelling are other symptoms that are associated with liver cancer. Nausea or vomiting that is most severe in the morning, gradual loss of movement or sensation in an arm or leg, unsteadiness or imbalance, confusion and disorientation and memory loss are some of the symptoms of brain tumor. Read more about how to prevent gastroenteritis or stomach flu

What you can do about it

Nausea and vomiting can be controlled with preventive medication which your doctor may prescribe.

This list is by no means exhaustive, as there are many other causes of nausea and vomiting, for example, vertigo, motion sickness, appendicitis and other conditions. It is, therefore, important not to ignore nausea and to consult a physician in case of severe or intermittent nausea and vomiting.

Discuss tips and tricks to get relief from nausea on our forum, click here.

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Nausea Immediately After Eating: What Are The Causes?

It often happens that you may feel nausea immediately or within a few hours after overeating, and it can be something normal. But if this condition goes on regularly, there might be something wrong. This article will explore the causes of feeling nauseous after eating, from mild to severe.

Causes of Nausea After Eating?

Food Poisoning

Have you ever experienced food poisoning? When food is not cooked well or you forget to store it properly, the food can become a breeding ground for bacteria or, in some cases, viruses, making your food contaminated. When you eat contaminated food, you may feel nausea after some time. One other cause of nausea after eating is “stomach flu.” You may be infected with this virus if you eat contaminated food or come in close contact with someone who is already the victim of this virus.

Allergies

Allergies or intolerance from certain foods can also make you feel nauseous after you eat the food. People often show intolerance towards certain foods containing lactose, gluten, or those that lead to intestinal gas. If you have a food allergy, you will feel nausea immediately after eating. Moreover, you will also experience some more symptoms, such as a swollen face or lips and finding it difficult to breathe or swallow. If you find yourself in such a situation, don’t wait for things to get better on their own. Immediately seek medical help from a gastroenterologist near you. You can call Gastroenterology Diagnostic Center experts at 281-357-1977.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, the hormones change rapidly, and can you may feel nausea many times during the day. The feelings vary for each woman. And some may feel nauseated before taking the meal, and others may feel nausea immediately after eating. This condition usually starts at the start of the second month of pregnancy and ends around the fourth month. There’s nothing to worry about as these feelings don’t cause any harm to the baby or the mother.

Narrowed Arteries

If, due to some reason, the arteries of your intestine start narrowing, this induces resistance to the blood flow in the blood vessels and can make you feel nauseous.

Medicines

If you are taking certain medicines such as pain killers, antibiotics, you will feel nausea. Once the treatment is over, the feeling of nausea will start going away.

When Should You Seek Medical Help?

Usually, if you feel nausea after eating, it is not something very serious. However, if the symptoms last for a week or your condition worsens, you should seek immediate help.

Tips to Prevent Nausea

• Avoid foods that are rich in fiber
• Instead of a few large meals, go for small frequent meals
• Focus more on foods that are easy to digest, such as white rice, crackers, dry toast
• If you are feeling nauseated, limit eating and but continue to drink
• Suck on a mint or try chewing gum

If you are not feeling good or want a routine checkup with board-certified gastroenterologists in the Tomball and North Houston areas, call 281-357-1977.

Nausea and Vomiting: Causes and How to Treat It

Feeling sick to your stomach? If you are experiencing an uncomfortable sensation in your stomach, chest, or in the back of your throat that feels like an urge to vomit, you have nausea.

If you are actively expelling the contents of your stomach through your mouth or nose, you are experiencing emesis, or vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are caused by many different underlying health conditions—they are not diseases in and of themselves.

Patients who have nausea can experience it with or without vomiting, but patients who vomit usually feel nauseated first.

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms and can indicate a variety of physical and psychological medical conditions, ranging from the mild to the more severe.

Most patients who experience nausea or vomiting find that their discomfort is a one-time event and goes away on its own. Occasionally, nausea and vomiting can indicate a more serious illness or condition that requires medical attention.

In this article, I’ll explain nausea and vomiting, discuss the underlying conditions that cause them, talk about how to get rid of nausea, and provide insight into how to stop vomiting once it begins.

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What Is Vomiting?

Medically referred to as emesis and popularly called “throwing up,” vomiting is the process in which the contents of someone’s stomach reverse their normal course and are forcibly discharged through the mouth, and sometimes, the nose.

Vomiting is a protective mechanism, meant to help the body get rid of viruses, parasites, or toxins, but the reflex can also be triggered by external causes, like smells, sights, the motion of a car or boat, certain medical therapies, and medical conditions like pregnancy, ulcers, and concussion, among others.

Most vomiting is accompanied by premonitory signs like nausea, the feeling of uneasiness in the stomach, and retching, or dry heaves. Although vomiting causes feelings of unpleasantness and discomfort for many, patients feel relieved once it is over.

Types of Vomiting

There are many types of vomit, each identified by how patients experience vomiting, the color and consistency of the vomit itself, and other symptoms that accompany an episode.

Non-productive emesis

When patients retch or gag without ever expelling the contents of their stomach, it is called non-productive emesis.

Non-productive retching is uncomfortable but common and can be caused by a sight or an odor, anxiety or stress, physical exertion, or pregnancy. Occasionally it can indicate a more serious gastrointestinal condition like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or Crohn’s disease.

Projectile vomiting

When patients vomit without feeling nauseated or retching first, they are projectile vomiting. Projectile vomiting is a short and violent form of vomiting that can sometimes launch stomach contents several feet away.

Projectile vomiting in older children and adults is usually not a cause for concern, but if you are vomiting blood, are experiencing severe abdominal pain, or have been vomiting for more than 24 hours, you may have an underlying condition that requires medical attention.

Projectile vomiting in infants is cause for medical concern; if you have a baby vomiting violently, seek medical attention immediately.

Cyclic Vomiting

When patients experience regular episodes of intense vomiting that is accompanied by nausea, and extreme exhaustion, that could be a sign that they are experiencing cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS).

CVS is a disorder that most commonly impacts young children and young adults, though it can impair patients of any age, and requires medical attention to treat effectively.

Bile

If you are expelling green vomit, yellow vomit, or vomit that is clear and very thin, you are vomiting bile, a fluid that is released by the liver and helps with digestion.

Patients who vomit bile are often throwing up on an empty stomach, are experiencing food poisoning, or have been binge drinking alcohol. Occasionally, yellow vomit can indicate a blockage in the intestines or bile reflux.

Fever and vomiting

Fever and vomiting of any kind, especially when accompanied by diarrhea, often indicates gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining caused by food poisoning, food allergies, parasites, and certain medications.

Although vomiting and diarrhea are common, together the symptoms can quickly lead to dehydration, particularly in young children and older adults, so it’s important to replace lost fluids or electrolytes as soon as possible (or to seek medical attention if the dehydration has become severe).

Hematemesis

If you have bloody, bright red, or black vomit, or if you are throwing up what looks like coffee-ground vomit, you may be experiencing hematemesis, a severe condition that requires urgent medical attention. Call your doctor or go to your nearest emergency room immediately.

What Is Nausea?

Nausea is a queasy sensation in your upper stomach, chest, and in the back of the throat that feels like an urge to vomit. Although it is not painful, nausea causes feelings of unpleasantness and discomfort.

Nausea is a common condition and usually goes away by itself. It can be triggered by overeating, specific odors, sights, the motion of a car or a boat, certain medical therapies, or an underlying condition. For some patients, nausea comes and goes without explanation.

Symptoms of Nausea

Nausea is a common experience and often is accompanied by other symptoms, mainly vomiting. Other common symptoms that go hand-in-hand with nausea include:

• Dizziness
• Pale or clammy skin
• An upset stomach
• Bloating
• Increased salivation
• Dry mouth

Headache and nausea can occur simultaneously in people who suffer from migraines, while diarrhea and nausea are commonly linked in patients suffering from stress, gastrointestinal issues like food poisoning, the stomach flu, and coronavirus (COVID-19).

What Causes Nausea and Vomiting?

Nausea and vomiting are usually caused by one or more problems in the brain, spine, abdominal organs, or inner ear.

There are a number of bodily mechanisms involved in the process, including the central nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, the stomach, the endocrine system, and a patient’s psychological state.

Nausea and vomiting can be caused or triggered by over 700 physical and psychological conditions, illnesses, and certain medications and therapies.

Most cases are mild, and resolve on their own, though some can be severe and require medical treatment. These conditions include:

In women of childbearing age, nausea (with or without vomiting) can be a sign of early pregnancy. Sometimes called “morning sickness,” though it can occur at any time of the day, pregnancy nausea is caused by the flood of new hormones that women experience as their body changes.

The nausea associated with pregnancy typically will become less severe after the first 13 weeks of pregnancy.

What to Watch for and Risk Factors

For certain people, nausea and vomiting can be more dangerous than it is for others. For these at-risk individuals, it’s important to keep an eye on symptoms and seek medical help when necessary.

• Infants: In babies younger than three months old, projectile or violent vomiting is an indication that they may be suffering from a gastrointestinal blockage that requires urgent medical treatment. Seek emergency care right away.
• Children under six: Although occasional vomiting can be normal in young children, they are at risk for developing dehydration more quickly than adults. If your child has had nausea or been vomiting for more than a few hours, has diarrhea or a fever of more than 100° F (37.8° C), sunken eyes or cheeks, a rapid heartbeat, dry lips, cries without tears, or has not urinated in more than four hours, call your doctor right away.
• Women who are pregnant: Roughly two-thirds of women experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy, but excessive vomiting can indicate a severe form of morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum that lead to risks and complications if left untreated. If you are pregnant and experiencing severe nausea and/or vomiting multiple times a day, have become dehydrated or are at risk of becoming dehydrated, and/or are losing weight, call your doctor.
• People who are impaired by alcohol or drugs: Under normal circumstances, protective reflexes like coughing will keep vomit from entering someone’s airways or lungs when it is being expelled. When people are under the influence of alcohol or drugs, however mildly, their reflexes may not work properly, which puts them at a higher risk for choking, asphyxiating, or developing a dangerous lung infection. If you suspect someone under the influence is choking on their vomit, call 911 immediately.
• People at risk of eating disorders: For people who have a history or risk of developing one or more eating disorders, vomiting or even nausea after eating can be a sign that their condition has worsened and that they require a medical and/or psychiatric intervention.
• People who have suffered a head injury: For people who have been hit in the head, vomiting and nausea can be the sign of a brain injury like a concussion. If you or someone you know has had a head injury within the last 24 hours and feels nauseated or is vomiting, seek medical attention right away.
• Older adults: Whatever the underlying cause of vomiting, older adults are more likely to become dehydrated or develop problems with their electrolyte balance. Therefore these people should be especially careful to monitor their symptoms and seek treatment sooner rather than later.

Even if you are not at-risk, if you have been vomiting for more than 24 hours or have had bouts of nausea and/or vomiting for more than a month, especially if you have other symptoms of concern, call your doctor to discuss your symptoms.

How to Stop Vomiting

Although treatment for vomiting largely depends on treating the condition that causes it, there are steps you can take to help mitigate your symptoms and find relief sooner.

• Drink clear liquids to replenish your fluids
• Take deep breaths
• Rest in a comfortable position
• Do not eat solid food until you are finished vomiting
• Reintroduce food slowly, eating small amounts of light, bland food until you feel up to regular meals
• Avoid strong odors that may trigger you to vomit

How to Prevent Nausea

Wondering what helps prevent and relieve nausea? These simple, at-home remedies may help quiet your symptoms, relieve your discomfort, or prevent nausea from happening:

• Drink ginger and peppermint tea
• Try easy acupressure techniques
• Take deep breaths in cool, fresh air (where possible)
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Avoid strong odors or foods that irritate your stomach
• Sit upright after eating

If you are pregnant, try eating crackers before getting out of bed in the morning. The practice may help you mitigate your morning sickness symptoms.

When to See a Doctor

Most of the time nausea and vomiting will go away on their own, but if you are experiencing any of the following, call your doctor to discuss your symptoms:

• You have experienced bouts of nausea or vomiting for more than a month.
• You are experiencing pregnancy or medication-induced nausea or vomiting that is interfering with your daily life.
• You are experiencing unexplained weight loss along with nausea and vomiting.

If you are experiencing any of the following, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room to seek medical treatment immediately:

• Your infant is projectile vomiting.
• Your child under six has been vomiting for more than a few hours or is vomiting, has a fever of 100° F (37.8° C) or more, and/or is showing signs of dehydration.
• Your child over six has been vomiting for more than a day or is vomiting, has a fever of 101° F (38.3° C) or more, and/or is showing signs of dehydration.
• You have vomited for more than a day.
• You see blood in your vomit or your vomit looks like black coffee grounds.
• You are experiencing any chest pain, a stiff neck, unusual headache, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, lethargy, confusion, or a fever of more than 101° F (38.3° C).

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How K Health Can Help

Simple remedies and treatment can help you get over your nausea and/or vomiting fast. Did you know you can get affordable primary care with the K Health app? Download K to check your symptoms, explore conditions and treatments, and if needed text with a doctor in minutes. K Health’s AI-powered app is HIPAA compliant and based on 20 years of clinical data.

K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

90,000 Why does one feel sick in the morning on an empty stomach – reasons and how to treat at home

Most often, pregnant women face nausea in the morning on an empty stomach due to intoxication, but it is not uncommon for this problem to occur in males or even children

Do not worry too much if you have encountered such a problem once, it is likely that this is a banal poisoning. But, if nausea in the morning on an empty stomach persists, you should immediately consult a doctor.Some people are accustomed to dealing with this problem with folk remedies and medicines and they really get better, but it is worth considering that most likely the disease itself or pathology continues to develop. And as a result, it will turn into a more serious form. That is why it is so important to see a doctor who will find out the cause of morning sickness and prescribe the most effective treatment.

Possible diseases

Most often, morning sickness on an empty stomach may indicate the presence of the following diseases:

• Gastritis (stomach ulcers) is an extremely common disease that can cause not only morning sickness, but also a number of other extremely unpleasant symptoms.This is due to inflammatory processes in the duodenum. The patient may also be tormented by: burning sensation, bloating during and after meals, heartburn.
• Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) – also characterized by nausea in the morning, as well as after eating fatty or fried foods. This disease can be easily confused with gastritis due to the similarity of symptoms, but with pancreatitis, the patient begins to have problems with stools and an unpleasant, bitter taste in the mouth.
• Appendicitis – nausea is likely to fade into the background, after unbearable pain begins to appear in the right side.
• Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) – this disease can also be accompanied by morning bouts of nausea. Concomitant symptoms are pain in the right hypochondrium and excessive gas formation.

Other causes of nausea in the morning

After excluding the above diseases from the list of reasons, the following reasons can be considered:

• Pregnancy. Intoxication and nausea in the morning is often found in pregnant women, especially in the early stages.This is a normal reaction of the body to significant changes and hormonal changes. It is very important to completely eliminate medications for the treatment of the digestive tract during pregnancy. These funds can be extremely negative to the health of the patient, the unborn child and the course of pregnancy. Therefore, you will have to endure this ailment and do with folk remedies, but be sure to consult your doctor.
• Migraine. Morning sickness on an empty stomach, may precede severe headache.You will most likely still experience loud noise and increased sensitivity to odors.
• High blood pressure (hypertension). The problem of morning sickness can be accompanied by headache and dizziness. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms in a timely manner, then you run the risk of starting this disease, which in turn can lead to a stroke.
• Cardiovascular diseases – less often, fasting nausea occurs with heart failure or developing myocardial infarction.If nausea is accompanied by pain, a feeling of heaviness and constriction behind the sternum, numbness or tingling in one half of the body, you should seek medical help as soon as possible, as this may be an incipient myocardial infarction.
• Increased intracranial pressure – nausea and regurgitation in infants can occur with increased pressure inside the ventricles of the brain.

What to do if sick in the morning

It is important to understand that regular morning sickness is a signal of the presence of a pathology or disease and it is highly undesirable to self-medicate.Be sure to consult a doctor for an examination, but if you do not have such an opportunity at the moment, there are several effective ways that will help reduce or temporarily get rid of this problem:

• Medicines. You need to be very careful and you need to be sure that morning sickness is not the cause of pregnancy or bowel disease.
• Drinks made from ginger, mint and lemon root. You can make infusions from these funds for maximum effect, simply by adding them to a glass and pouring boiling water, in 15 minutes you will have a very effective and safe (in the absence of allergies) remedy for morning sickness.You can also just add them to hot tea.
• Medicinal collection – if nausea persists in the morning, you can try the collection of mint, oak bark and celandine. To prepare the drink, take 1 teaspoon of mint leaves, dried oak bark and chopped celandine, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. After the broth is cooled and filtered, take 1 tbsp 3-5 times a day before meals.
• During pregnancy. There are little tricks you can use.For example, do not get out of bed quickly, drink plenty of fluids. Eliminate fatty and heavy foods from your diet. Eat small meals several times a day.

Morning sickness in pregnancy: causes and prevention

What is morning sickness in pregnancy?

Nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting, is a common early pregnancy symptom. About 50–70 percent of women experience it in the first trimester of pregnancy.Nausea is a normal process and also indicates that your pregnancy is healthy.

This condition is called “morning sickness” because it is at this time of the day that the symptoms are most pronounced. However, during pregnancy, you may feel sick and nauseous at other times of the day.

What are the causes of morning sickness during pregnancy?

Symptoms are thought to be caused by the hormone hCG, which is produced by the developing placenta and helps maintain pregnancy.But other factors, such as low blood sugar, increased stomach acidity, stress and fatigue, can also contribute.

Strategies to prevent nausea

• Keep plain crackers, bread, rice cakes, or even a piece of chocolate by your bed and eat something as soon as you wake up to raise your blood sugar before you get up.

• Instead of three large meals a day, eat small meals five to six times so that your stomach is not empty and your blood sugar is stable.

• Include enough protein (meat, fish, eggs, cheese) and complex carbohydrates (fruits, vegetables, cereals) in your diet to meet the needs of your developing baby.

• Some nutritional experts recommend taking 50-100 mg of vitamin B6 as a supplement in addition to regular prenatal vitamins to prevent nausea.

• Stay away from spicy or greasy foods, avoid overheating and sweating, and try to get more rest.

How to deal with morning sickness during pregnancy

If you feel nauseous, try the following:

• Relax. Breathe in slowly – inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth – or focus on a pleasing visual image.

• Avoid the sight, smell and taste of foods or other substances (such as tobacco smoke) that make you feel sick.

• Suck or chew on pieces of ice or fresh lemon.

• If brushing your teeth makes you feel nauseous, try replacing the paste with a mouthwash. Use it more often to keep your mouth fresh.

• Drink a glass of milk or two calcium tablets to neutralize stomach acid.

• Try ginger, a natural remedy for nausea. Grate it and add it to vegetables or other foods.

• Drink chamomile or ginger tea.

• Drink plenty of fluids, even if you don’t want to eat solid foods. Also, try not to mix solid foods with liquids – this can help fight morning sickness.

If the symptoms of nausea and vomiting are persistent (occur more often than once or twice a day), do not give you food or drink, you lose more than 5% of your initial weight, you have a stool retention for more than 2-3 days, appears jaundice of the skin and eyes or symptoms persist beyond the first trimester, inform your doctor.

How long does morning sickness last?

The good news is that for most women, morning sickness during pregnancy ends in the fourth month, early in the second trimester, when hormone levels begin to decrease slightly.

Continue to remind yourself that nausea is normal and will soon go away — and focus on the positive aspects of pregnancy and the happiness your baby will bring you.

About nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy

Nausea and vomiting
accompanying anticancer treatment

Chemotherapy is one of the main methods of treatment
oncological diseases, including malignant diseases
circulatory and lymphatic systems.A common complication of chemotherapy is unpleasant
and depressing side effects – nausea and vomiting. Today for
to reduce and prevent the occurrence of nausea and vomiting, various
effective means.

Why
Do you experience nausea and vomiting?

nausea and vomiting are reflex reactions that
occur when irritation of the vomiting center in the oblong part of the head
brain.

Causes of nausea and vomiting in a patient
receiving antineoplastic drugs:

• the chemical itself irritates the emetic center
• the emetic center irritates substances released during the breakdown of cancer
  cells as a result of exposure to a chemical
• chronic pain
• fatigue caused by chemotherapy
• changes in taste and olfactory sensitivity
• negative experience of previous chemotherapy sessions

It is known that even the thought of chemotherapy can cause an attack of nausea in some patients.

What
chemicals and how do they cause nausea and vomiting?

The goal of chemotherapy is to destroy tumor cells.
For this purpose, powerful substances are used, which also act and
on healthy cells, triggering the body’s natural defense mechanisms (including
including the gag reflex). Not all chemicals cause nausea.
and vomiting.

Chemicals causing nausea and vomiting by
force of impact, can be divided into three groups:

• severe nausea and vomiting – cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin,
  ifosfamide
• moderate nausea and vomiting cause taxol, taxotere, carboplatin
• mild nausea and vomiting cause vincristine, mitomycin, bleomycin,
  5-fluoracil.

Usually nausea and vomiting appear in 1.5-3 hours
after the introduction of a chemical preparation and last from 2 to 6 hours.

With some drugs, nausea and
vomiting may occur 9-18 hours after administration. The onset of nausea is almost
always depends on the amount of drug injected.

To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, the doses used
drugs must be large enough. The dose of the drug is calculated by the treating person
doctor, taking into account the weight and height of the patient

How to do it right
to eat during chemotherapy sessions to reduce nausea?

• The amount of food eaten at a time should not be large, it is worth eating a little
  and slowly.
• Eat dry foods such as croutons or bread.
• Drink plenty of fluids that are suitable for you slowly.
• Foods at room temperature or cold dishes are most favorable
  (sandwiches, salads, sweet dishes).

Which
foods should be avoided?

• Fatty and fried foods.
• Sour foods (oranges, juices).
• Spicy and spicy dishes.
• Meat, as it is difficult to digest and lingers in the stomach for a long time.
• Dishes with a pungent odor, as they irritate the olfactory center and can cause
  nausea.

How to do it right
eat on the day of your chemotherapy session?

• Do not eat for 1-2 hours before and after the administration of the chemical.
• Eat light food.
• Eat slowly.

Is it necessary
try to drink and eat if you feel sick?

During an attack of nausea and in the subsequent couple
hours do not try to eat and drink.When you feel better, you can
start drinking a little.

What else is possible
to take to reduce nausea?

• Avoid unpleasant odors
• Ventilate the area as much as possible
• If nausea occurs, try to breathe through your mouth
• If possible, try to sleep during an episode of nausea
• Avoid physical activity
• Get enough rest
• Try to channel thoughts of your unwell another channel
  (watch TV, listen to music, do handicrafts, communicate)
• It’s good if someone close can be near you, providing
  support.

Are there
drugs to help avoid nausea during chemotherapy?

Yes, there are drugs that can help you avoid or relieve nausea. These drugs are taken before the chemotherapy session and, if necessary, within 5 days after the session. The specific drug and its dose will be prescribed for you by your attending physician individually.

Translation: Nurse of the surgical clinic Inga Lepp

90,000 Nauseous during pregnancy – Women First

Before the third trimester and symptoms stop, you can relieve them yourself without seeking medical attention.The main task is to prevent dehydration of the body and establish normal nutrition. Any medication for nausea should be recommended by your doctor. It should be understood that dietary supplements and herbal supplements are also not recommended for use without consultation.

Here are some tips that can help you feel better on your own:

• Power mode. Overeating or hunger will make the problem worse. Therefore, you need to eat in small portions and often, preferably at a certain time.You can suck on a piece of ginger before eating.
• Elimination of provocative odors and tastes. For example, you can react to your usual toothpaste, perfume, food smell, detergents. Try replacing them with others or exclude them. The scent of fresh lemon or orange can help with the onset of nausea.
• Ventilate the apartment and avoid stuffiness.
• Drink clean water often and little by little. You can add a little lemon or ginger to the water if you are not allergic.You need to drink at least two liters of clean water.
• Avoid foods and beverages high in sugar, fat and spices.
• Loud noise, driving a car, or lying down after eating can also trigger nausea.
• Walk and sleep more.
• Buy an acupuncture bracelet.

Nausea and vomiting can be a problem and disrupt the normal course of life, but in most cases they are not dangerous for you or your baby.Even if you skip meals because of nausea, your baby is getting nutrients from your body’s reserves and being vomited will not harm him in any way. Some research suggests that early morning sickness is a normal and even good sign of a healthy pregnancy.

The danger can only be indomitable vomiting or toxicosis due to dehydration of the body, but this condition cannot be missed and you should immediately seek medical help.

90,000 Nausea with gallstones.

August 29,

Hello. I have gallstones full of stones, there were no seizures. The pains became more frequent, aching pain every day. Already 4 months sick, even though I eat, even though I do not eat. All tests are good, I did FGDS discovered gastrobulbitis, treated it, nothing has changed. Doctors have different opinions, someone says that nausea is due to stones in the gall and needs to be operated on, others say that because of it they cannot nausea and need to look for a problem, if it is removed, then the nausea will still remain and there will be other consequences.I hope you answer, can there be nausea with gallstones? What else do you need to check? Will surgery help? And I am planning a pregnancy, here, too, some say delete, it is dangerous to give birth, and the second give birth as much as you want

Metsaturyan Ruben

Surgeon, Surgeon-oncologist, Doctor of the highest category, Ph.M.Sc.

Hello!
Let me express my opinion on your problem.
Since your gallstone disease has been verified and you have complaints (you describe aching pain every day), it is undoubtedly necessary to undergo an operation, i.e. cholecystectomy.
Nausea, in this situation, does not play a significant role, whether it is a consequence of calculous cholecystitis or not, it is not so important. Moreover, if you are planning a pregnancy, then I strongly recommend that you get rid of the potential threat to your health and the health of your unborn baby, since you have , during pregnancy, is quite high.Do not expose, unreasonably, your and your baby’s health to risks that can lead to sad consequences. Nausea may be a consequence of gallbladder disease, but nausea, in this situation, is all just discomfort, and other possible complications of gallstone disease can cause big problems.

90,000 General Anesthesia | orto.lv

Provides deep sleep and general pain relief during surgery.

When is general anesthesia done?

In the ORTO clinic, this type of anesthesia is mainly used for back surgery and knee arthroscopy.

How does it happen?

Anesthetic medications are injected into a vein. You will breathe oxygen through a breathing mask for about a minute until you fall asleep deeply.

Wake up when the operation is completed.

When you are deeply asleep, the anesthesiologist can insert a tube into your airways to maintain breathing. During the entire operation, your pressure, pulse and breathing will be closely monitored by both the anesthesiologist and the nurse anesthetist.General anesthesia provides immobility during the operation, you will not feel pain, and after the operation you will not remember anything from the process.

Post-operative care

The ORTO clinic practices the patient’s awakening from anesthesia directly in the operating room. After making sure that you feel well, you will be taken to an intensive care unit or ward. Depending on the specifics of the operation and your assessment of your well-being, the anesthesiologist will select the most suitable pain relievers in the postoperative period.

In everyday practice, during the next 24 hours after hip and knee arthroplasty and spinal stabilization surgery, the intensive care unit will take care and monitor your cardiac activity, pressure and breathing using special devices, and you will also be visited by an anesthesiologist and nurses several times.

How you feel soon after surgery

A few hours after the anesthesia, you are likely to feel sleepy, dry mouth, neck pain, chills and a feeling of coldness.If you have nausea or vomiting after anesthesia, these side effects of the anesthesia are reduced with medication.

At present, subject to safety standards and the use of modern technical equipment and new generation medicines, general anesthesia is considered harmless and safe, and only in rare cases causes side effects

In some cases, general anesthesia can cause the following side effects:

• sore throat and hoarseness that will go away within a few days;
• Difficulty concentrating and memory impairment that usually goes away in a month (s);
• increases the risk of stroke and heart attack, as well as the likelihood of developing lung infections during the operating and postoperative period.

Nutrition after surgery.

Unless otherwise prescribed, nausea or vomiting, you can start taking light meals no earlier than 2-3 hours after the operation.

90,000 What side effects can COVID-19 vaccinations cause?

According to the website gogov.ru, as of July 22, 33,840,825 Russians received at least the first component of the coronavirus vaccine. The pace of the vaccination campaign was influenced by the introduction of mandatory vaccination for certain categories of workers.However, in recent years, those who are not included in these categories have been more and more actively vaccinated. According to statistics, the most responsible Russians live in the Belgorod region and Chukotka – almost 40 percent of the population have taken root there. Chechnya closes the top three, where 35 percent of residents were vaccinated. At the same time, all three regions did not introduce compulsory vaccination.

The growth in the rate of voluntary vaccination suggests that Russians have begun to trust the vaccine more, doctors say. In addition, more and more information has recently appeared about who, when and what is the best to vaccinate.Detailed recommendations were made for those who have already given the injection. Parlamentskaya Gazeta analyzed the recommendations of experts.

Flu-like syndrome

A detailed list of side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine was compiled by Rospotrebnadzor. So, according to experts, in the first three days after the injection, a short flu-like syndrome may develop. These are chills, fever, general malaise, headache.

In addition, the person may feel soreness or notice redness at the injection site.Less commonly, nausea, dyspepsia, decreased appetite, and sometimes an increase in regional, that is, capturing only a certain area, lymph nodes are noted.

That is why the first half hour after vaccination, the patient must be under the supervision of medical personnel, that is, stay at the office of the doctor who administered the vaccine.

If there are no unwanted symptoms or they are insignificant, the patient is allowed to go home. In the case of a rise in temperature, but not higher than 37.5 ° C, doctors recommend taking anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs.

“We are talking about taking drugs such as paracetamol. It is also worth reducing physical activity, – advised therapist Olga Minina in an interview with the TV channel “360”. – Drink plenty of water to remove toxins from the body. Since there are allergic reactions, you can take antihistamines. ”

If you experience severe allergic reactions such as hives or Quincke’s edema, consult a doctor. An ambulance should also be called if the body temperature rises above 38.5 ° C or if the reaction to the vaccine lasts more than 7 days.

Even if there are no serious symptoms, but after the vaccination you feel unwell, call a doctor or an ambulance, the head of the Ministry of Health Mikhail Murashko advised to all injecting Russians in an interview with RIA Novosti in mid-July.

People should have more official information about vaccination and about the side effects that may occur after vaccination, says Vladimir Krugly, a member of the Federation Council Committee on Social Policy. Because often a lot of fakes about the coronavirus and vaccinations against it appear on the Web, the senator noted.Reliable information helps a person make the right decision – in favor of vaccination, Krugly is sure.

Read also:

• Doctors told how to vaccinate cancer patients
• Golikova named the regions closest to achieving herd immunity
• The danger of COVID-19 confirmed by the Supreme Court

“By the way, our” Sputnik “shows a very good result in the sense that side effects after its use are recorded less often and are easier to tolerate.And such side effects as myocarditis do not occur at all after Sputnik, – Vladimir Krugly told Parlamentskaya Gazeta. – Yes, there are side effects from Sputnik, but this is a fraction of a percent.

Vladimir Krugly
© Press Service of the Federation Council

Senator also said that on Thursday, July 22, he received the second vaccination as part of the revaccination. “I put the injection two or three hours ago, I don’t see any side effects,” Krugly said.

“There are no serious side effects from vaccination after a time after a new coronavirus infection or re-vaccination,” Elena Volchkova , the head of the Department of Infectious Diseases at Sechenov University, also told TASS at the end of June.

Pregnancy planning

One of the main myths about vaccination concerns the decline in reproductive functions in both women and men. “Russian-made vaccines are safe, while the coronavirus infection itself can have a negative effect on reproductive function,” the Ministry of Health said on the official website of the department.

This statement was not made out of nowhere. Back in December 2020, a preclinical study of the reproductive toxicity of the EpiVacCorona vaccine was completed. “In experiments on mice and rabbits with single and double injections, no toxic effects of the vaccine on the structure of the gonads were found,” RIA Novosti was told in the press service of Rospotrebnadzor.

Safe adenoviral vectors are also used in the Gam-Covid-Vac vaccine (Sputnik V trademark).”They have a huge evidence base regarding their safety in relation to the human reproductive system and have shown their safety in tens of thousands of volunteers and patients,” according to the official website of stopcoronavirus.rf.

At the same time, the coronavirus infection itself can affect human reproductive functions, doctors say.

“The data available to doctors indicates that coronavirus can cause damage to the ovaries and sperm, negatively affecting the female and male reproductive system,” follows from the guidelines of the Ministry of Health on the organization of medical care for pregnant women and newborns with COVID-19, posted on the information -the legal portal garant.ru.

Therefore, at the planning stage of pregnancy, it is important to get vaccinated, the Ministry of Health advised in the same recommendations. The department also noted that the frequency of preterm birth in pregnant women who have not received the vaccine in the case of COVID-19 disease is 15-20 percent.

What you need to warn your doctor about

Contraindications to vaccination, according to the information posted on the website of the Ministry of Health of Russia, are:

• age up to 18 years;
• hypersensitivity to any component of a vaccine or a vaccine containing similar components;
• history of severe allergic reactions;
• acute infectious and non-infectious diseases, exacerbation of chronic diseases.

In the latter case, vaccination is carried out 2-4 weeks after recovery or remission. And with non-severe ARVI, acute infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract – after the temperature has returned to normal.

In this case, taking into account the contraindications available to the vaccine, a doctor’s examination is necessary before use. If you have had any allergic reactions in the past after getting a vaccine, be sure to tell your doctor.

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