Why should yeast infections be diagnosed and treated promptly. What are the potential complications of untreated yeast infections. How can you differentiate between yeast infections and other vaginal conditions. What are the best treatment options for yeast infections during pregnancy.

Understanding Vaginal Yeast Infections: Causes and Symptoms

Vaginal yeast infections, medically known as vaginal candidiasis, are fungal infections that affect millions of women worldwide. These infections occur when there’s an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast naturally present in the vaginal area. The primary symptoms include:

• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge
• Intense itching and irritation of the vulva and vagina
• Redness and swelling of the vulva
• Burning sensation during urination or intercourse

While yeast infections are common, they can be uncomfortable and potentially lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Understanding the causes and recognizing the symptoms is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Common Causes of Yeast Infections

Several factors can contribute to the development of yeast infections:

• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or menstruation)
• Antibiotic use
• Weakened immune system
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Tight-fitting, non-breathable clothing
• High-sugar diets

Identifying these risk factors can help in prevention and management of recurrent infections.

The Dangers of Untreated Yeast Infections

When left untreated, yeast infections can progress and lead to various complications. The most immediate consequences include increased discomfort and potential skin infections. As the infection worsens, the surrounding skin may become cracked or raw due to persistent scratching, creating an entry point for other pathogens.

Some uncommon but serious side effects of untreated yeast infections include:

• Fatigue
• Oral thrush
• Gastrointestinal problems
• Invasive candidiasis

Invasive Candidiasis: A Serious Complication

Invasive candidiasis is a severe condition that occurs when the Candida infection spreads to other parts of the body. While it’s not typically associated with vaginal yeast infections, it can develop in cases where there’s an open sore exposed to the fungus. Invasive candidiasis can affect various organs, including:

• Blood
• Heart
• Brain
• Bones
• Eyes

This condition requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Candidemia: A Common Form of Invasive Candidiasis

Candidemia, a bloodstream infection caused by Candida species, is one of the most prevalent forms of invasive candidiasis in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it’s also one of the most common bloodstream infections in the country.

How does candidemia develop? When Candida enters the bloodstream, it can travel to various organs and tissues, causing widespread infection. This condition is particularly dangerous for individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with HIV/AIDS.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Candidemia

The symptoms of candidemia can be nonspecific, making early diagnosis challenging. Common signs include:

• Fever and chills
• Low blood pressure
• Rapid heart rate
• Confusion or disorientation

Diagnosis typically involves blood cultures and other laboratory tests. Prompt treatment with antifungal medications is crucial for managing candidemia and preventing further complications.

Yeast Infections During Pregnancy: Special Considerations

Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to yeast infections due to hormonal fluctuations. These infections can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, potentially lead to complications. How should pregnant women approach yeast infection treatment?

If you’re pregnant and suspect a yeast infection, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. While topical antifungal treatments are generally considered safe during pregnancy, oral medications require careful consideration.

Risks of Oral Antifungal Medications During Pregnancy

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued warnings regarding the use of oral fluconazole (Diflucan) during pregnancy. Taking this medication during the first trimester may increase the risk of birth defects. Furthermore, a 2016 study linked oral fluconazole use during pregnancy to an elevated risk of miscarriage.

Given these risks, healthcare providers typically recommend topical treatments for pregnant women with yeast infections. These may include:

• Clotrimazole creams or suppositories
• Miconazole creams or suppositories
• Boric acid suppositories (only under close medical supervision)

Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

The Duration of Yeast Infections: What to Expect

How long does it typically take for a yeast infection to clear up? The duration can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the treatment approach:

• Mild infections: Usually clear up within a few days to a week with appropriate treatment
• Moderate to severe infections: May take 2 to 3 weeks to resolve completely

Can yeast infections resolve on their own without treatment? While there’s a possibility that mild yeast infections may clear up without intervention, this is not guaranteed and can vary from person to person. Opting not to treat the infection carries the risk of it worsening over time.

The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis

It’s crucial to note that self-diagnosis of yeast infections can be misleading. Many women mistakenly self-diagnose and treat yeast infections when they’re actually experiencing symptoms of other conditions. According to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), approximately 66% of women who purchase over-the-counter yeast infection treatments don’t actually have a yeast infection.

This highlights the importance of seeking professional medical advice for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Chronic Concern

While occasional yeast infections are common, some women experience frequent recurrences. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is defined as four or more yeast infections within a 12-month period. The HHS reports that about 5% of women will experience RVVC in their lifetime.

Who is at higher risk for RVVC? While it can occur in healthy women, RVVC is more common in individuals with:

• Diabetes
• Weakened immune systems (e.g., due to HIV)
• Hormonal imbalances
• Frequent antibiotic use

Managing RVVC often requires a long-term treatment plan, which may include extended use of antifungal medications and lifestyle modifications to reduce risk factors.

Differential Diagnosis: When It’s Not a Yeast Infection

Given the similarity of symptoms, it’s crucial to differentiate yeast infections from other vaginal conditions. Many women mistake other vaginal infections or irritations for yeast infections. Some conditions that can mimic yeast infection symptoms include:

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Trichomoniasis
• Herpes
• Allergic reactions to soaps, perfumes, or feminine hygiene products

How can you differentiate between these conditions? While some symptoms may overlap, there are key differences:

• Bacterial vaginosis typically produces a fishy odor and thin, grayish discharge
• Sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea may cause pain during urination or intercourse
• Trichomoniasis often results in a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge
• Herpes presents with painful blisters or sores

Given these potential misdiagnoses, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you’re unsure about your symptoms or if over-the-counter treatments don’t provide relief.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While yeast infections are generally not emergencies, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. Seek care promptly if you experience:

• Fever
• Foul-smelling or yellow discharge
• Bloody discharge
• Back or stomach pain
• Vomiting
• Increased urination

These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options for Yeast Infections

Effective treatment of yeast infections typically involves antifungal medications. These can be administered in various forms:

• Topical creams or suppositories (e.g., miconazole, clotrimazole)
• Oral medications (e.g., fluconazole)
• Combination therapies for severe or recurrent infections

The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the severity of the infection, whether it’s a first-time or recurrent infection, and any underlying health conditions.

Over-the-Counter vs. Prescription Treatments

Many women opt for over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for yeast infections. While these can be effective for mild cases, they may not be sufficient for more severe or recurrent infections. When should you consider prescription treatments?

• If symptoms persist after using OTC treatments
• For recurrent infections
• If you’re pregnant or have underlying health conditions
• When you’re unsure of the diagnosis

Prescription treatments often involve stronger antifungal medications or longer treatment durations, which can be more effective in resolving persistent infections.

Complementary Approaches to Yeast Infection Management

While antifungal medications are the primary treatment for yeast infections, some complementary approaches may help manage symptoms and prevent recurrences:

• Probiotics: May help restore balance to vaginal flora
• Dietary changes: Reducing sugar intake and increasing probiotic-rich foods
• Wearing breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoiding douching and scented feminine hygiene products
• Managing stress levels

It’s important to note that these approaches should complement, not replace, medical treatment for yeast infections.

Prevention Strategies for Yeast Infections

While not all yeast infections can be prevented, certain strategies can reduce your risk:

• Maintain good hygiene practices
• Avoid tight-fitting, synthetic clothing
• Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
• Use unscented soaps and avoid douching
• Manage blood sugar levels if you have diabetes
• Consider probiotic supplements or foods
• Practice safe sex and use condoms

By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can help maintain vaginal health and reduce the likelihood of developing yeast infections.

The Role of Diet in Yeast Infection Prevention

Can dietary changes help prevent yeast infections? While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that certain dietary habits may influence the risk of developing yeast infections:

• Limiting sugar and refined carbohydrates
• Increasing intake of probiotic-rich foods (e.g., yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut)
• Consuming foods with antifungal properties (e.g., garlic, coconut oil)
• Staying hydrated

While these dietary changes may be beneficial, they should be part of a comprehensive approach to vaginal health, including proper hygiene and medical care when necessary.

Why It Should Be Diagnosed and Treated

Without treatment, a yeast infection could become more serious. There’s a chance that it could resolve on its own, but it could also worsen.

A vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis) is a relatively common fungal infection that causes thick, white discharge along with irritation, itchiness, and swelling of the vulva and vagina.

Keep reading to learn more about the downsides of ignoring yeast infections.

If left untreated, vaginal candidiasis will most likely get worse, causing itching, redness, and inflammation in the area surrounding your vagina. This may lead to a skin infection if the inflamed area becomes cracked, or if continual scratching creates open or raw areas.

Uncommon side effects of an untreated yeast infection include:

• fatigue
• oral thrush
• gastrointestinal problems

Invasive candidiasis

Invasive candidiasis occurs when the yeast infection affects other parts of the body, such as the:

• blood
• heart
• brain
• bones
• eyes

Invasive candidiasis is usually associated with an open sore that’s exposed to a yeast infection. It isn’t typically related to vaginal yeast infections. It can cause serious health complications if not promptly treated.

Candidemia

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), candidemia is one of the most common forms of invasive candidiasis in the United States. It’s also one of the most common bloodstream infections in the country.

Yeast infections are common during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormones. If you’re pregnant and think you may have a yeast infection, see a doctor so that you can get the right diagnosis and treatment.

Topical antifungals are safe to use during pregnancy, but you won’t be able to take oral antifungal medications.

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), oral fluconazole (Diflucan) taken during the first trimester of pregnancy may cause birth defects. A 2016 study also linked the use of oral fluconazole taken during pregnancy with an increased risk of miscarriage.

A mild yeast infection is expected to clear up in a few days to a week. Moderate to severe infections may take 2 to 3 weeks.

Can yeast infections go away on their own?

There’s a possibility that a yeast infection can go away on its own. The probability varies from person to person.

If you decide not to treat the infection, however, it might get worse. There’s also the possibility that you’ve misdiagnosed your condition, and what you thought was candidiasis was a more serious problem.

According to the Mayo Clinic, 75 percent of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lifetime.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) indicates that about 5 percent of women will experience recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). This is defined as four or more vaginal yeast infections in 1 year.

RVVC can occur in healthy women, but it’s more common in women with diabetes or weak immune systems from conditions such as HIV.

According to the HHS, about 66 percent of women who buy yeast infection medicine don’t actually have a yeast infection.

The symptoms may be caused by an allergic reaction or irritation due to sensitivity to tampons, soaps, powders, or perfume. Or they may have another vaginal infection, such as:

• bacterial vaginosis
• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• trichomoniasis
• herpes

You should see a doctor if you’re not 100 percent sure that you have a yeast infection. They may diagnose you with a yeast infection, or they may discover a more serious condition.

If you’re treating what you think is a yeast infection without doctor diagnosis and it doesn’t clear up in a week or two, see a doctor. The medication you’re using may not be strong enough, or you may not have a yeast infection.

You should also visit a doctor if the infection returns in a couple of months. Having more than one yeast infection in a year could be an indication of an underlying medical condition.

Don’t put off seeing a doctor if your symptoms include:

• fever
• foul-smelling or yellow discharge
• bloody discharge
• back or stomach pain
• vomiting
• increased urination

Vaginal yeast infection should be properly diagnosed and treated. If left untreated, a yeast infection may lead to health problems, such as:

• skin infections
• fatigue
• oral thrush
• gastrointestinal problems
• invasive candidiasis

Diagnosis is a critical step, as the symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to more serious conditions, such as:

• bacterial vaginosis
• chlamydia
• gonorrhea

Why It Should Be Diagnosed and Treated

Without treatment, a yeast infection could become more serious. There’s a chance that it could resolve on its own, but it could also worsen.

A vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis) is a relatively common fungal infection that causes thick, white discharge along with irritation, itchiness, and swelling of the vulva and vagina.

Keep reading to learn more about the downsides of ignoring yeast infections.

If left untreated, vaginal candidiasis will most likely get worse, causing itching, redness, and inflammation in the area surrounding your vagina. This may lead to a skin infection if the inflamed area becomes cracked, or if continual scratching creates open or raw areas.

Uncommon side effects of an untreated yeast infection include:

• fatigue
• oral thrush
• gastrointestinal problems

Invasive candidiasis

Invasive candidiasis occurs when the yeast infection affects other parts of the body, such as the:

• blood
• heart
• brain
• bones
• eyes

Invasive candidiasis is usually associated with an open sore that’s exposed to a yeast infection. It isn’t typically related to vaginal yeast infections. It can cause serious health complications if not promptly treated.

Candidemia

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), candidemia is one of the most common forms of invasive candidiasis in the United States. It’s also one of the most common bloodstream infections in the country.

Yeast infections are common during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormones. If you’re pregnant and think you may have a yeast infection, see a doctor so that you can get the right diagnosis and treatment.

Topical antifungals are safe to use during pregnancy, but you won’t be able to take oral antifungal medications.

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), oral fluconazole (Diflucan) taken during the first trimester of pregnancy may cause birth defects. A 2016 study also linked the use of oral fluconazole taken during pregnancy with an increased risk of miscarriage.

A mild yeast infection is expected to clear up in a few days to a week. Moderate to severe infections may take 2 to 3 weeks.

Can yeast infections go away on their own?

There’s a possibility that a yeast infection can go away on its own. The probability varies from person to person.

If you decide not to treat the infection, however, it might get worse. There’s also the possibility that you’ve misdiagnosed your condition, and what you thought was candidiasis was a more serious problem.

According to the Mayo Clinic, 75 percent of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lifetime.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) indicates that about 5 percent of women will experience recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). This is defined as four or more vaginal yeast infections in 1 year.

RVVC can occur in healthy women, but it’s more common in women with diabetes or weak immune systems from conditions such as HIV.

According to the HHS, about 66 percent of women who buy yeast infection medicine don’t actually have a yeast infection.

The symptoms may be caused by an allergic reaction or irritation due to sensitivity to tampons, soaps, powders, or perfume. Or they may have another vaginal infection, such as:

• bacterial vaginosis
• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• trichomoniasis
• herpes

You should see a doctor if you’re not 100 percent sure that you have a yeast infection. They may diagnose you with a yeast infection, or they may discover a more serious condition.

If you’re treating what you think is a yeast infection without doctor diagnosis and it doesn’t clear up in a week or two, see a doctor. The medication you’re using may not be strong enough, or you may not have a yeast infection.

You should also visit a doctor if the infection returns in a couple of months. Having more than one yeast infection in a year could be an indication of an underlying medical condition.

Don’t put off seeing a doctor if your symptoms include:

• fever
• foul-smelling or yellow discharge
• bloody discharge
• back or stomach pain
• vomiting
• increased urination

Vaginal yeast infection should be properly diagnosed and treated. If left untreated, a yeast infection may lead to health problems, such as:

• skin infections
• fatigue
• oral thrush
• gastrointestinal problems
• invasive candidiasis

Diagnosis is a critical step, as the symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to more serious conditions, such as:

• bacterial vaginosis
• chlamydia
• gonorrhea

Fungal infections

According to official international statistics on the prevalence of in the world, fungal infections have been ranked second among all skin diseases for many years in a row. They not only reduce the quality of life and cause discomfort, but also provoke allergic reactions, chronic inflammatory processes and many other pathologies.

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Due to the peculiarities of their microbiological nature, fungal diseases can be actively transmitted from the carrier to a healthy person, and in addition to the skin, affect the nail plates, hair, internal organs and cause their various pathogenic changes. Some fungi are prone to recurrence, have a fairly long incubation period and very similar external manifestations. At the same time, some types of mycoses are treated only with oral preparations, others with cutaneous forms, therefore it is absolutely impossible to self-medicate and contact specialists at the first symptoms.

When tests for fungal infections are ordered

By external signs, it is only possible to initially diagnose a fungal disease. Therefore, with redness of the skin, focal lesions of the smooth and hairline, as well as with itching in the foot or skin folds, changes in the shape and color of the nail plate, dermatologists prescribe laboratory tests. This allows you to correctly diagnose the nosological form, and, therefore, to select the most effective set of therapy, take the necessary measures to localize the infection and minimize possible side effects.

Types of fungal diseases

Microscopic pathogenic fungi in medical practice have a common name – mycosis (Greek mycosis). Today, more than 100 species of parasitic and pathogenic microfungi are classified, and we will single out the main infections that affect adults and children.

Dermatomycosis

Common fungal diseases that affect the skin, nails and hair. The source of infection can be a person or an animal. They manifest themselves with various symptoms, we will only indicate the most common diseases in our geographical area:

• rubromycosis is a disease caused by the anthropophilic fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Differs in a variety of clinical manifestations and localization of foci on any part of the body, can affect smooth skin, hair follicles and nails;
• Mycosis of the foot (epidermophytosis), also affecting the interdigital folds. Very similar to candidal lesion, and sometimes there is a polymycotic infection;
• favus – a rare form accompanied by severe baldness of the head. Can be transmitted through combs, underwear, and shaving and haircutting tools;
• Microsporia – trichomycosis caused by the microsporum fungus. On smooth skin it appears as red spots of a clear shape with a peripheral roller, and on the scalp – with small scaly foci;
• trichophytosis (synonymous with ringworm). Outwardly, it is manifested by pink-red focal lesions of the skin on any part of the body;
• epidermophytosis of skin folds . Accompanied by itching, redness and peeling.

Keratomycosis

Mycoses predominantly of the stratum corneum. Among them, the most famous are piedra, erythrasma and bran lichen.
Superficial mycoses are often ignored by many ordinary people, because if multi-colored lichen can be primarily identified by yellowish-brown spots covered with pityriasis scales, then erythrasma is often perceived as age-related darkening of the skin. This is due to the fact that the disease progresses slowly and is localized on the inner surface of the thighs, in the inguinal folds and under the mammary glands in women. The dim darkening of the skin affected by erythrasma is covered with small scaly scales, and although the disease almost does not cause itching, it sharply reduces the protective properties of the skin and spoils the appearance of the infected.

Candidiasis

Diseases caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candidosis, which includes more than 150 varieties. They are considered the most dangerous and most common, as they are found throughout the world and can be transmitted from people, birds and pets. In this case, in addition to skin manifestations of candidiasis can:

• affect mucous membranes;
• penetrate deeply into tissues and organs;
• cause septic diseases and allergic changes in the body.

Candidiasis can manifest as a localized and widespread rash on the hands and feet, lesions of the nail folds and scalp, in the form of stomatitis, cheilitis and gingivitis. With internal infection, they cause vulvovaginitis, urethritis, pleuropneumonia, endocrites, meningitis and other diseases.

Visceral and systemic mycoses

Fungal lesions of internal organs caused by infection with taxonomic microfungi and accompanied by severe lesions of the skin, visceral (internal) organs, subcutaneous tissue, nervous system, and even the musculoskeletal system. This group includes more than two dozen fungi, among which there are pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic. The most common are actinomycosis, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, coccidiodiasis, sporotrichosis, chromomycosis and others.
As a rule, deep mycoses are transmitted indirectly and are difficult to diagnose. Some pathogens demonstrate amazing survivability and resistance to drug therapy, high pathogenicity and significant contagiousness, and can lead to disability and death. Most systemic mycoses act as opportunistic infections in patients with hepatitis and AIDS.

Methods for diagnosing fungal infections

Microbiological methods

Microscopy is the most accessible and simple diagnostic method. The study is aimed at confirming infection with superficial mycosis, for which biological material is taken from the patient, which is potentially considered infected: scraping of a pathologically altered nail or skin, eyelash, hair. It refers to qualitative analyzes and allows only to establish or refute the fact of infection. The study takes several days: the resulting material is processed (stained) in a certain way and transferred to microscopic examination to identify elements of the fungus (spores, hyphae).
Microscopy allows you to quickly confirm mycosis, but the type of pathogen and its quantitative concentration is established only for yeast-like and mold species. Therefore, it is often supplemented by cultural research (bakposev). The results of microbiological studies must be interpreted by the attending specialist.

ELISA

Enzyme immunoassay is a modern and highly reliable method for identifying fungi in a patient’s venous blood. It is a qualitative and quantitative method and can be used as a primary diagnosis and act as a confirmatory analysis of superficial and visceral mycoses.

The method is based on the detection and identification of an immunoglobulin protein to a specific pathogen. Antibodies and antigens provide reliable information about infection with aspargillosis, candidiasis, cryptococcus and dimorphic microfungi. The result of the analysis is interpreted as “positive” (there is infection) or “negative” (no fungal infection). In some cases, the study may give a questionable result, as a rule, this happens if the patient has recently taken antibacterial drugs.

The study takes from 1 to 5 days. If it is required to reveal the dynamics of the disease, ELISA is carried out at intervals of 14 days.

PCR

High-precision research method based on polymerase chain reaction and taking no more than 3 days. It can be used to register any fungal pathogens, but has one drawback – directed research. This means that the laboratory must obtain information on the specific microfungal species whose spores and hyphae are to be identified.
Blood, sputum, prostate secretion or urine can be provided for analysis, but in the last three options it is necessary to ensure the maximum purity of the biological material. The most effective and expedient in the complex diagnosis of systemic and visceral forms of fungal diseases. The study gives qualitative and quantitative results that are interpreted only by the attending physician.

Serological method

Classical studies, in which IgG-prepitins, enolase antigens, proteinases and mannoproteins are more often detected. The study is variable and may be based on the agglutination reaction, titration and RSK. They allow you to get information only about the fact of carrying a mycotic infection or testify to a previously transferred fungal disease.
The analysis may be based on the study of blood serum. With extensive serodiagnosis, the detection of a microfungus can also be carried out in other physiological fluids of the patient.

The results are interpreted by the treating specialist. At the same time, the serological method is often used as a control study for subsequent correction of therapy and determining the effectiveness of treatment.

Risk groups and prevention of fungal infections

Fungal pathogens in a minimal amount are found on the skin of any person. But the uncontrolled use of medicines, especially hormones and antibiotics, can provoke their active growth and subsequent lesions. It should also be noted that deep mycotic infections can enter the body through open wounds. Compliance with the sanitary rules for the treatment of any injuries associated with a violation of the skin minimizes the risks of disease with systemic and visceral microfungi.

High humidity and a constant positive temperature are an ideal environment for the life and reproduction of microscopic fungi. Accordingly, the risk group a priori includes employees and visitors to swimming pools, fitness clubs, bath complexes, spas, as well as employees of laundries and catering establishments.
People with a weakened immune system, a depressed nervous system, a tendency to allergies, a critical underweight and metabolic disorders are also prone to fungal infections. Therefore, the most effective prevention is to strengthen the immune system, impeccable observance of the rules of personal hygiene and systematic examinations by a therapist and a dermatologist.

Cost of services in JSC “NWDM”

The well-coordinated work of all employees and structural divisions of the center, in combination with the rational organization of laboratory and functional studies, allows us to form favorable competitive prices for all types of services. At the same time, the North-Western Center for Evidence-Based Medicine has state-of-the-art equipment and uses a unique biological material coding system, which makes it possible to identify pathogens of fungal diseases with high accuracy and conduct all studies promptly and strictly confidentially.

Where to get tested for fungal diseases

JSC “SZTSDM” is a modern enterprise with a developed structure of branches and terminals. Anyone can visit our laboratory at a convenient time for donating blood, sputum, scraping from smooth skin and hairline or a fragment of the nail plate to detect fungal infections.

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