Can You Get a Yeast Infection on Your Penis?

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If you have any medical questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare provider. The articles on Health Guide are underpinned by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from medical societies and governmental agencies. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Your concept of a yeast infection—if you have one—is probably shaped by mainstream commercials for yeast infection-fighting products targeted to women. Unfortunately, men can get yeast infections as well. Here are the symptoms and what you can do about it.  

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Yeast (specifically one called Candida albicans) is a form of fungus that naturally lives on our skin and inside our bodies in places such as the mouth, throat, digestive system, and vagina (CDC, 2019). Most of the time, we co-exist peacefully, and you have no idea it’s even there.

But an overgrowth of that yeast can cause an infection, including a penile yeast infection (or candida balanitis), which is an infection of the glans, or head of the penis.

Overgrowth of Candida albicans in the mouth or throat results in the formation of white patches called thrush (or oral thrush) on the tongue or the walls of the mouth.

Common symptoms of a penile yeast infection can include:

• Redness, itching, or irritation 
• A thick white discharge that may be present in skin folds (Steckelberg, 2018)
• A burning sensation during urination
• Discomfort or itching during or after sexual activity (David, 1997)
• Small white spots on the penis
• A dry, peeling rash (Thaler, 2018)

Researchers have found that between 15-20% of men naturally have Candida on their penis. It is even more common in people who are uncircumcised, those with diabetes, and people who have a partner with a yeast infection (David, 1997). A penile yeast infection is often (but not always) caused by having sex with a partner who has a yeast infection. 

Other things that can increase your chance of getting a penile yeast infection can include:

• Poorly controlled diabetes (high blood sugar, a hallmark of diabetes, can cause yeast to overgrow on and in the body)
• A weakened immune system (like if you have HIV or are receiving chemotherapy)
• Frequent or recent use of antibiotics
• Poor hygiene

You’re more likely to get a penile yeast infection if you’re uncircumcised (Morris, 2017), and a penile yeast infection can be the first sign of diabetes for some people, so it’s important to be evaluated by a healthcare professional. 

Rash on penis: 10 possible causes

A penile yeast infection can often clear up on its own, although it may also spread to other nearby areas of the skin, including the scrotum and buttocks (Thaler, 2018). 

Yeast infections are contagious, so it’s important to get treatment to avoid infecting or reinfecting any potential sexual partners with a yeast infection.

Any irritation or inflammation of the penis increases the chance that you have broken skin on your penis, which in turn increases your chances of contracting or transmitting STIs (sexually transmitted infections) during sexual contact (Anderson, 2011). 

In certain at-risk people, Candida can cause a serious condition called invasive candidiasis, in which yeast can enter the bloodstream and infect other organs. People who are at risk of invasive candidiasis include people who have compromised immune systems (like people with HIV), diabetes, kidney failure or have a central venous catheter (CDC, 2019). 

That depends. Some penile yeast infections may disappear without treatment, some may go away in about a week with medication (see “Treatments” below), and some untreated male yeast infections can linger, causing discomfort and potential complications.  

An untreated penile yeast infection might go away on its own, but it might also stick around, causing negative consequences.  

• You can transmit the yeast infection to sexual partners (Steckleberg, 2018).
• In uncircumcised men, the inflammation of balanitis can spread to the foreskin, a condition called balanoposthitis (Perkins, 2020).
• In uncircumcised men, balanitis can lead to phimosis, a condition in which the foreskin is too tight and can’t be retracted or returned to its normal position over the penis head (Leber, 2020). 

Lump on testicle: what does it mean?

The most common treatment for a penile yeast infection is antifungal cream, such as miconazole or clotrimazole, that you apply to the infected area once daily for one to three weeks or as directed by your healthcare provider. These treatments are typically available over-the-counter (Edwards, 2013).  

Some types of antifungal treatments can also be prescribed by a healthcare provider. If your symptoms are particularly severe or your yeast infection returns, a healthcare provider might prescribe oral fluconazole and topical steroids (Edwards, 2013).

Proper hygiene is always important, especially if you’re not circumcised—the foreskin can allow for buildup of Candida yeast and subsequent infection. Use a mild soap and bathe regularly.

Because Candida can be passed between partners, if your partner is symptomatic, they should seek treatment as well to avoid reinfection.

1. Anderson, D., Politch, J. A., & Pudney, J. (2011). HIV infection and immune defense of the penis. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 65(3), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00941.x. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00941.x 
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Candidiasis. (2019). Retrieved Aug. 10, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/index.html
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Invasive Candidiasis. Risk and Prevention. (2019). Retrieved Aug. 10, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/invasive/risk-prevention. html
4. David, S., Walzman, L., & Rajamanoharan, M. (1997). Genital colonisation and infection with candida in heterosexual and homosexual males. Genitourinary Medicine, 73(5): 394-396. doi: 10.1136/sti.73.5.394. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9534752/
5. Edwards, S. K., Bunker, C. B., Ziller, F., & van der Meijden, W. I. (2014). 2013 European guideline for the management of balanoposthitis. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 25(9), 615-626. doi: 10.1177/0956462414533099. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24828553/
6. Leber, M. (2020). Balanitis. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2020, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777026-overview
7. Lisboa, C., Santos, A., Dias, C., Azevedo, F., Pina-Vaz, C., & Rodrigues, A. (2010). Candida balanitis: risk factors. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 24(7), 820–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03533. x. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03533.x  
8. Morris, B. J., & Krieger, J. N. (2017). Penile Inflammatory Skin Disorders and the Preventive Role of Circumcision. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 8(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_377_16. Retrieved from https://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2017;volume=8;issue=1;spage=32;epage=32;aulast=Morris 
9. Perkins, O.S. & Cortes, S. (2021). Balanoposthitis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553050/
10. Steckelberg, J. (2018, July 13). Yeast infection in men: How can I tell if I have one? Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464
11. Thaler, M., (2018, November 20). Men Get Yeast Infections, Too! Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://www. onemedical.com/blog/get-well/male-yeast-infection

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Thrush in men I Canesten

Thrush in men 

Thrush is a common condition that affects both men and women. It is caused by an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus, Candida albicans. Most people, who develop a yeast infection are healthy, but the natural balance of their skin flora has been disturbed.  

In men, thrush symptoms can be similar to those of a sexually transmitted disease. Some of the male thrush symptoms include burning, itching or other irritation under the foreskin or on the tip of the penis, redness of the head of the penis and a tight foreskin. 

Don’t worry too much if you come in contact with vaginal thrush; Although it’s not an STI, it can be passed back and forth during sex. A weakened immune system, antibiotics or diabetes may make men more susceptible. The following can increase the risk of men getting thrush.

• If you are taking antibiotics

• If you are feeling run down 

• If you are not drying your penis carefully after washing

• If you use fragranced soaps and shower gels which may irritate the penis 

How to prevent and treat male thrush 

Although a penile yeast infection is easily treated, it is always advised to take precautionary steps to lower the risk of developing one. Ensuring proper hygiene and going for loose-fitting, breathable clothing are some of the simplest and most effective actions to help you prevent male thrush.  

You have been careful but still got thrush? Don’t worry – thrush is effectively treated with over-the-counter medication, which should relieve the symptoms. Male thrush can be treated with Canesten external cream. Canesten® Thrush Cream is useful to help with prevention of re-infection and can be applied to the head of the penis 2-3 times daily.

Take a look at some additional prevention tips: 

• Wear loose clothes and breathable cotton underwear that is not too tight 

• Avoid using aggressive perfumed soaps or shower gels on your genitals 

• Clean your penis regularly and dry it properly after washing 

• Take a shower instead of long baths

Penile Infection: Causes, Types, Symptoms

What is Penile Yeast Infection?

A penile yeast infection is the formation of a lump or sores at the tip of the penis that causes itchiness, redness on the skin. It is caused by yeast which is more common in females, but it can affect men as well. It is not a very serious problem at the initial stage, but if it is not treated properly, it can get very embarrassing.

The most prevalent type of penile yeast infection is balanitis thrush. It causes inflammation at the tip of the penis along with itchiness. Male yeast infection is not only discomforting, but it can lead to serious problems.

Can Men Get Yeast Infection? How?

Yes, anyone can get a yeast infection, irrespective of gender. There are many ways a man gets a penile infection. The most common reasons are poor hygiene and sexual intercourse with a woman who has caught a yeast infection. However, yeast infection can’t be called a sexually transmitted disease because there are other ways as well through which someone can get a penile infection.

Here are the causes of yeast infection in men:

Poor hygiene cause penile yeast infection

It is one of the major reasons for infection in penile. If you do not maintain the hygiene of your penile region, the chances of developing fungus on penis become much higher.

Suffering from diabetes causes penile yeast infection

Men suffering from diabetes have more chances of getting an infection in the penile because they have higher sugar content in the urine. It helps the yeasts to grow in that region.

Hot, humid conditions cause penile yeast infection

Yeast like any other micro-organism grows in hot and humid conditions. Hot and humid weather leads to penile yeast infection as these conditions favour the growth of yeast.

Weak immune system causes penile yeast infection

The chances of yeast infection in men is higher when they have a poor immune system. Weak immunity decreases the body’s capacity to fight the disease. Moreover, if you have any chronic diseases, the chances of getting infected with fungus on the penis become much higher.

Wearing wet cloth or tight underwear causes penile yeast infection

Wearing wet clothes or tight underwear result in excess moisture and unhygienic conditions for yeast to grow and thrive.

Other reasons that cause penile yeast infection

This may include dryness of skin, using harsh soaps, using antibiotics for a long time, condoms with lubricants, etc.

Types of Penile Yeast Infection

Penile infection is of different types; some are mild while some are severe. While some infections can go away easily without any penile fungal infection treatment; some need immediate attention, otherwise, the problem can become much more complicated.

Read below to know the most common type of penile diseases or thrush in men.

Balanitis

Balanitis is type of penile yeast infection and is the most common type of candidiasis in men. It causes inflammation at the tip of the penis, which makes the skin tender and red. When it occurs, you will experience itchiness in the region that makes the situation more discomforting.

Circinate balanitis

Circinate balanitis is a type of penile yeast infection in caused by inflammation that usually occurs in people who have Reiter’s Syndrome. When it occurs, you can see tiny sores at the tip of the penis. It causes inflammation and redness along with severe itchiness.

Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic

Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic also known as micaceous balanitis, this type of infection on the penis usually affects people over 60 years of age. The result of this balanitis is warts with scales coming off it.

Symptoms of Penile Yeast Infection

You can easily identify fungal infection on penis skin by observing the symptoms. The most common symptoms are:

• Redness and tender skin at the tip of the penis
• Tiny sores and severe itchiness
• Discomfort at the time of sexual intercourse
• Bumps at the tip of the penis
• Foul-smelling discharge from skin bumps
• Burning sensation at the time of sexual intercourse

Image source: thehealthysteps.com

What are the Risk Factors & Problems due to Penile Yeast Infection?

Most of the infections in the penile region are not threatening and they go away even without treatments in a week or so. However, some of them can become serious in a few days and give you discomforts. Here are the risk factors of thrush on penis.

• Difficulty in passing urine
• Can lead to penile cancer
• Burning sensation during sexual intercourse
• Difficult to wearing clothes
• The disease can pass to your partner

Penile Yeast Infection Treatment for Men

The mild infection in the penile does not require treatment and usually recovers in 7-10 days. If the problem persists, you should take penile infection treatment without further delay. Antifungal cream for men, penile yeast infection creams, and some oral medications are found effective in treating yeast infections. You can get these medicines over the counter even without a prescription.

Home Remedies for Penis Infection for Penile Yeast Infections

The following home remedies you can try to treat penile candidiasis.

• Apple cider vinegar
• Boric acid
• Coconut oil
• Yogurt
• Tea tree oil
• Cranberry juice or pills
• Hydrogen peroxide
• Garlic

Conclusion

This article talks in length about yeast infection in men and how you can get rid of this embarrassing and uncomfortable disease. Maintaining hygiene is the most effective way to prevent this situation. But if you get infected, and the problem does not go away in a few days, you should visit a physician without any delay.

FAQs

How do you prevent penile yeast infections?

We know it almost sounds too simple, but everyday hygiene goes a long way in treating penile infections. Make sure to clean your genital area with warm water, every single day. Avoiding creams and powders full of chemicals that could harm your groin region and frequently changing your underwear is also highly recommended.

What does it look like when a man has a yeast infection?

You can see redness, bumps, or small sores at the tip of the penis.

How do you treat a penile yeast infection?

You can treat this disease using anti-fungal cream from a medical store. If the problem persists after two weeks, visit a physician.

Can penile yeast infection cure itself?

Yes, most of the times penile infection gets cured itself if you maintain proper hygiene.

Is penile yeast infection an STD?

No, it can spread in other ways, and so this disease can’t be considered an STD.

Can Yeast Infection Affect Semen and what are The Symptoms of Yeast Infection in Semen?

Yeast infections are considered to be a gynecological issue but yeast infection can affect men as well. Penile yeast infections are uncomfortable and can have embarrassing symptoms. While bacterial and viral infections are commonly associated with low sperm count and male infertility, yeast infections may also affect male fertility.

What is a Penile Yeast Infection?

Penile yeast infection is caused by the candida fungus. This fungus is usually present in a limited concentration in the body but an overgrowth of the fungus can cause a yeast infection. A moist environment such as the area around the genitals is ideal for this fungus. It may be caused by poor hygiene or by unprotected sexual intercourse with a person who has a yeast infection.

Symptoms of a Penile Yeast Infection

The earlier the symptoms of yeast infection in semen are identified, the easier this infection is to treat. Some of the early symptoms you may notice are:

• Red rash around the genitals
• White shiny patches around the penis
• Moist skin around the penis
• Presence of a thick, white substance under the foreskin
• Itchiness
• Burning sensation on the penis

Yeast Infections and Male Fertility

Male fertility is related to the quantity and quality of sperm contained in semen ejaculated. Along with sperm, this semen contains fluid secretions from other sex organs as well. In the case of a yeast infection, it may also contain the fungi responsible for the infection. This fungus may interfere with the functioning of the sperm and cause infertility. It can also cause ulcers, prostatitis, balanoposthitis, urethritis, orchitis and pseudotumors.

Studies suggest that fungi can alter sperm functioning within the male reproductive tract or after ejaculation in the female reproductive tract. It can affect sperm motility, increase the risk of DNA fragmentation, reduce sperm viability and alter the mitochondrial membrane around the sperm.

Treatment of Male Yeast Infections

In most cases, the infection will clear off on its own within a few days. However, in some cases, it may spread to the inner thighs, buttocks and scrotum. In such cases, over the counter medication may be prescribed in the form of oral pills and topical ointments.

This infection can be transferred from one person to another through sexual intercourse. Hence, both partners must be treated for the condition. It is also advisable not to have unprotected sexual intercourse until the infection has been cleared.

Male Yeast Infections – How to Avoid Yeast Infections

The next time you’re at the gym, you’re bound to see tons of men wearing compression gear. There’s a reason tight workout clothes are trendy: not only do they look great, but they also prevent any loose material from getting in the way of doing burpees or lunge jumps. But can wearing constrictive shorts and pants all day negatively affect your health? As it turn out, it can, particularly if you like to lounge around in your gym clothes while they’re still sweaty form that intense Crossfit circuit.

Hanging out in your sweaty gym wear for too long after your workout can lead to a host of skin and bacterial conditions, including yeast infections. Yup — men can get yeast infections, too. In fact, balanitis, or inflammation of the head of the penis, is pretty common (though it’s much more so among uncircumcised men). Here’s what you need to know.

What causes male yeast infections?

The most common cause of male yeast infections is having unprotected sex with a woman who has a yeast infection. So don’t do that. A sneakier way to come down with balanitis, however, is poor hygiene in the groin area, which includes letting sweat from your workout fester below the belt.

According to Dr. Mikhail Varshavski, wearing tight as opposed to loose workout clothes can “increase the likelihood of sweating and buildup of fungus.” Varshavski adds that dermatophytes, or fungi that feed on dead skin cells, as well as hair and nails, can cause jock itch or other types of fungal infections. Sweaty, moist environments are also playpens for candida, the fungus that causes yeast infections.

“Fungi like dermatophytes and yeast thrive in dark, humid, and warm environments,” explains Varshavski. “They need the moisture to reproduce and feed themselves, as they are very simple organisms and are unable to adapt well to other environments.”

If you have a compromised immune system, you might also be at risk. As with any skin condition, there can be multiple causes and links for a yeast infection.

What are the symptoms of male yeast infections?

In short, redness, itchiness, or swelling around the head of your penis.

The longer you stay in your tight workout gear, the higher your chances are of developing these symptoms. After you finish a workout be sure to hop in the shower stat, or at least change out of your dirty clothes.

How can I prevent a male yeast infection?

Again, don’t have unprotected sex with a woman who has a yeast infection. That’s a big one. Also: Make sure you’re washing yourself downstairs with regularity. If you’re not near a shower after you work out, you should still carry cleansing wipes with you to freshen your skin and avoid bacterial growth. (An additional tip: Make sure to clean your sweaty workout clothes thoroughly before wearing them again.)

Though tight workout clothes increase the risk of contracting a yeast infection, it’s still OK to wear compression gear in the gym, though it might not improve your workout — despite claims otherwise, the link between compression gear and increased athletic performance is tenuous at best. But try to be vigilant about how long you stay in your clothes, especially if they are dirty or moist.

It’s best to wear cotton whenever possible, Varshavski suggests. “Some fabrics can cause an allergic rash often related to their dyes, which is called contact dermatitis,” he says. Cotton leggings like the Under Armour Men’s ColdGear Armour Compression Leggings or this cotton compression crew neck T-shirt are safe bets.

“Cotton is an excellent fabric for reducing the chance to get a fungal infection,” he explains. “It is breathable, which will allow your body not to overheat, and it is moisture wicking so it will absorb the water away from your skin, therefore reducing the fungi’s ability to grow on your skin.”

How do I treat a male yeast infection?

It’s best to get an accurate diagnosis from a doctor, but if you suspect you have a yeast infection, it can usually be cured with an over-the-counter cream like Lotrimin.

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What is genital yeast infection, and what can you do to prevent it? An explainer-Health News , Firstpost

Though common among women — they affect 3 out of 4 women, usually between the ages of 15 and 44 years — genital yeast infections are not exclusive to them.

Fungi love the damp and warm climate of the rainy months – the rise in fungal infections bears testimony to this fact year in and year out. Genital yeast infections are no exception.

Though common among women — they affect three out of four women, usually between the ages of 15 and 44 years — genital yeast infections are not exclusive to them.

Representative image. Image source: Pixabay

A little bit of awareness and care can save you from a burning, itching hell. Read on to know about vaginal and penile yeast infections, and what you can do to prevent them:

Vaginal yeast infection

There is a natural balance of the good bacteria lactobacillus and Candida albicans yeast in the vagina. Lactobacillus produces an acid to keep the growth of Candida albicans yeast in check – an imbalance between the two results in the overgrowth of the yeast, which is the most common cause of yeast infection.

The common causes of this imbalance and the overgrowth of yeast are:

• Use of antibiotics that can kill all types of bacteria, including those present in the vagina
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Taking birth control pills which can increase estrogen levels. Hormone therapies to increase estrogen levels can also lead to this imbalance
• Pregnancy
• Weak immune system

Signs and symptoms

Yeast infection is often mild and easily treatable. Though some women can develop a more severe or complicated infection, too. The symptoms of moderate vaginal yeast infection are:

• Irritation and itching in the vagina and vulva
• Painful urination and intercourse accompanied by burning sensations
• Redness along with swelling in vulva and vagina
• Rashes, pain and soreness in vagina
• Watery or thick, white cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge which is normally odour-free

The symptoms of complicated yeast infection are:

• Vaginal infection recurs more than four times
• Symptoms like redness, swelling and itching are severe and may lead to cracks, tears and sores in the vagina and vulva

Some of the more common reasons for getting “complicated” vaginal yeast infection are pregnancy, diabetes and weakened immune system because of HIV infection.

Penile yeast infection

Candida albicans yeast is present in male bodies, too. The moisture and folds of the uncircumcised penis make it the perfect habitat for the fungus. The symptoms of yeast infection in men are not as severe as in women, and include:

• Redness of the penis
• White patches on the penis
• Itching or burning sensation in the groin area

Prevention of yeast infection

• Choose cotton: Instead of satin or silk, choose cotton for your undergarments. It readily absorbs moisture and helps your skin to breathe.
• Keep it loose: Instead of body-hugging clothes, wear clothes (including undergarments) that are a bit loose. Tight clothes increase the temperature of your body and thus increase the moisture around your private parts. Fungus and yeast can rapidly multiply in moist conditions.
• Dry and clean: Pay more than usual attention to hygiene. Remember to towel off before putting on your clothes. If you’re having your period, change your pads regularly.
• No wet clothes: Change quickly after swimming or a gym session. Also, change as fast as you can if you get caught in a downpour.
• No hot baths: Hot showers, hot baths and hot tubs kill the good bacteria and thus encourage the overgrowth of yeast. Scented toiletries or sanitary pads should be avoided for good.
• Avoid antibiotics: Antibiotics kill all types of bacteria, including the good bacteria like lactobacillus, which increases the chances of other infections. Only take antibiotics if and when your physician prescribes them.

Health articles in Firstpost are written by myUpchar.com, India’s first and biggest resource for verified medical information. At myUpchar, researchers and journalists work with doctors to bring you information on all things health. For more information on these topics, please read our articles on Vaginal Yeast Infection and Penile Yeast Infection.

Yeast Infections (Genital/Vulvovaginal Candidiasis) – City of Toronto

Updated January 2014

Definition

A yeast infection, also called candidiasis, occurs when there is an imbalance and overgrowth of the yeast called Candida.  Yeast is normally found on the body and in the vagina in small amounts, but when it overgrows symptoms can develop. Rarely, yeast infections can be passed through sexual contact.

In women, vaginal yeast infections are very common. Men can also get yeast infections on the skin (e.g. jock itch and balanitis).

Causes

A yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of yeast (Candida) that normally lives in the mouth, vagina and the rectum. About 90 per cent of cases are caused by Candida Albicans. You can get a yeast infection without having sex.

Often there is no clear reason why a yeast infection develops. However, the following conditions can increase the possibility that one might occur:

• Use of certain medications such as antibiotics, corticosteroids and hormonal birth control
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• Compromised (very weak) immune system

Signs and Symptoms

Women with a vaginal yeast infection may have:

• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
• Vaginal itching or burning
• Vulvar redness, itching, or burning
• Pain with sex
• Burning with urination

Men can get a yeast infection on the skin. It is commonly found on the groin, scrotum or head of the penis. Men may notice a red rash that is itchy.

Diagnosis and Tests

Symptoms of a yeast infection in the genital area can be similar to other infections, especially some sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you have never had a yeast infection before or are unsure, it is important to see your health care provider or go to a sexual health clinic.

In women, a doctor or nurse can collect a swab of the discharge to diagnose the infection. In men, the infection can usually be diagnosed with a physical exam.

Complications

Yeast infections can be uncomfortable but are usually not dangerous. They can recur with or without treatment. If you are having frequent yeast infections you should see your health care provider. Some infections are caused by other species of Candida that are not susceptible to over-the-counter antifungal treatments.

Treatment

Vaginal yeast infections can be treated with anti-fungal creams or suppositories that are inserted in the vagina. There is also a single-dose oral medication. Both types of treatments are available at the pharmacy without a prescription. If symptoms do not go away or become worse after treatment, you should see your health care provider.

Yeast infections on the skin are usually treated by applying an antifungal cream on the rash for several days.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your health care provider before taking any medication.

Prevention/Self-care Tips

It is important for women to keep their vagina healthy. Your vagina cleans itself. You do not need to douche, use feminine sprays or use soap inside the vagina.

Uncircumcised men should gently retract their foreskin and clean the area with warm water. Before the foreskin is pulled back over the penis the area should be gently dried.

For men and women:

• Wear cotton underwear (men may prefer loose underwear such as boxers).
• Avoid tight pants and synthetic underwear because they may hold moisture around the genitals.
• Speak to your health care provider if you believe that a medication such as hormonal contraception is causing your yeast infection.
• If you have diabetes, maintain stable blood sugar levels as much as possible.
• Finally, some research has shown that oral or vaginal probiotics may help prevent yeast infections.

Information for Sexual Partners

For men and women diagnosed with a yeast infection, routine screening and treatment of sexual partners is not needed. Treatment is only needed if your sexual partner has symptoms or could be considered if you are having recurrent yeast infections.

More Information

Call the Sexual Health Infoline Ontario at 416-392-2437 or 1-800-668-2437

Safer sex: To reduce your risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection (STI), use a condom every time you have vaginal, anal or oral sex.

90,000 disease, symptoms, treatment, causes, diagnosis

Balanoposthitis (inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin)

Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis. Balanoposthitis – a common independent disease of the skin of the penis, characterized by inflammation and sometimes ulcerative lesions of the head and inner layer of the foreskin. Balanoposthitis is a mixed inflammatory process in which the glans penis and the inner layer of the foreskin are involved.

Causes of balanitis, balanoposthitis

As a rule, balanitis or balanoposthitis has a polymicrobial etiology and occurs with mixed infections (staphylococci, streptococci, fusospiriplosis symbiosis, yeast fungi), but in some cases, the inflammatory process in balanoposthitis / balanitis can be caused by monoinfection (for example, gadnerellosis). In a significant number of observations, the cause of balanoposthitis is associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and infection occurs through sexual contact.Isolated skin lesions of the foreskin and / or glans penis can also be symptoms of systemic skin disease. The spread of balanoposthitis in different regions of the world depends on various circumstances: the standard of living and culture of the population, the health care system, religious, ethnic and other characteristics. In particular, balanoposthitis hardly develops in persons who have previously undergone circumcisio (circumcision).

Often balanoposthitis occurs with phimosis and is a more intense local reaction of the body than ordinary balanitis.

Diagnostics of balanoposthitis

Diagnosis of balanitis and balanoposthitis consists in examining and clarifying complaints. Usually it is limited to this, if there is no suspicion of genital infections. If there is such a suspicion, a set of tests is prescribed.

Symptoms of balanoposthitis / balanitis

With balanoposthitis, the affected areas of the glans penis and foreskin redden and swell, which leads to an even greater narrowing of the opening in the foreskin, as a result of which the process of urination becomes difficult and becomes extremely painful.

The main subjective symptoms of balanoposthitis are discomfort, itching, burning in the head of the penis, swelling of the skin, dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse), sometimes the appearance of erosions and ulcers. The clinical picture of the disease is characterized by hyperemia, swelling of the skin of the glans penis, the presence of discharge in the preputial sac, while urethral discharge is usually absent. The nature of the symptoms of balanitis / balanoposthitis in each case depends on the type of damaging agent (infectious and non-infectious) and the presence of predisposing factors (diabetes mellitus, long foreskin, etc.)etc.).

Treatment of balanoposthitis

Candidal balanoposthitis is one of the most common mycotic infections of the penis. In addition to independent damage and the development of balanoposthitis, there is a secondary accession of candidal infection against the background of an already existing balanoposthitis of another origin. Symptoms of balanoposthitis caused by Candida fungi are manifested by the presence of spotted erythema, swelling of the skin, the appearance of erosive and ulcerative elements, while the pathological process can spread to the skin of the scrotum. The differential diagnosis of candidal balanitis / balanoposthitis should be carried out with contact balanoposthitis, in which there is a burning sensation, itching, pain in the head of the penis. On examination, generalized erythema with erosive elements is determined. Microscopic and cultural data allow a correct diagnosis to be established. One of the ways of infection with candidal balanoposthitis is sexual, but no less important is the presence of endocrinopathies (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, obesity, etc.)), decreased immunological reactivity and other factors. Of great importance in the treatment of candidal balanitis is the appointment of antimycotic drugs of local or systemic action and the observance of hygienic measures. It should be noted that an increase in the number of cases of infection with Candida nonalbicans complicates the treatment of candidal balanoposthitis, making it unreasonable to prescribe conventional antifungal drugs (fluconazole, levorin, clotrimazole).

Gonococcal balanoposthitis – inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin, as a rule, concomitant with acute fresh gonorrhea with abundant discharge from the urethra, especially in persons with congenital phimosis.The inflammation is catarrhal in nature, and sometimes proceeds in the form of erosive circular balanitis. Treatment of gonorrhea leads to regression of the manifestations of balanoposthitis.

Genital warts caused by HPV are benign, exophytic, fibro-epithelial formations that are localized on the mucous membrane and skin of the anogenital zone. An objective examination determines soft formations, similar in density to the skin, having a bright red or grayish-white surface, reminiscent of warts.Lesions are usually multiple and, in some cases, may coalesce in a “cauliflower” manner. Genital warts can be localized on any part of the anogenital region, including the penis, sometimes involving the distal part of the urethra. Treatment of anogenital genital warts includes surgical coagulation of warts with mandatory immunomodulatory and antiviral therapy.

Simple balanoposthitis – inflammation of the skin of the glans penis and the inner layer of the foreskin.It occurs when exposed to excessive irritants (mechanical, chemical), infection with various bacteria, fungi, usually when personal hygiene is not followed. It is characterized by edema, hyperemia, sometimes maceration of the epidermis, soreness of the head and foreskin of the penis, and the presence of purulent discharge. Pathogenetic factors can be a delay of smegma, urine, the presence of phimosis, etc. If phimosis is severe, circumcision (circumcision) is indicated.

Complications of balanoposthitis

A prolonged inflammatory process on the glans penis can lead to atrophy of the receptor apparatus and to a decrease in the sensitivity of the glans penis.This causes inconvenience during sexual intercourse, reduces pleasant sensations during intercourse, reduces the sensation of orgasm, and as a result can negatively affect potency and the quality of sexual life. In addition, the inflammatory process from the glans penis can go to the urethra, that is, lead to the development of urethritis, and then stricture of the external opening of the urethra. The main symptom of this is the appearance of discomfort and difficulty urinating.

If balanoposthitis does not go away within 2 days of using the prescribed treatment, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to avoid the formation of ulcers, sclerosis, which can lead to cicatricial phimosis, damage to the deep layers of the head and skin of the penis, and sclerosis of the meatus.

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90,000 What is a yeast infection of the penis?

Fungal infection of the penis is caused by the fungus Candida albicans .This fungus is also responsible for yeast infections in women, although vaginal yeast infections are much more common. Candida is present in normal amounts in many areas of the body, but it can cause problems when it gets overgrown. As the name suggests, a yeast infection of the penis affects a man’s genital area, usually in the glans or tip of the penis.

If a man has a yeast infection of the penis, he may notice a burning or itching sensation at the tip of the penis, often accompanied by reddish bumps or rashes.He may experience pain or irritation just before or after intercourse. In some cases, a fungal infection of the penis can cause discharge from the tip of the penis. Some men may have an infection but do not notice any symptoms.

A man can get an infection after having unprotected intercourse with a woman with an active vaginal yeast infection. In some cases, untreated sex partners may even pass the yeast infection back and forth.However, if a woman is infected, this does not necessarily mean that her partner will become infected. If either partner has a genital fungal infection, it is advised to refrain from sexual intercourse until he or she is treated.

A man is more likely to develop a yeast infection of the penis if he has recently completed a course of antibiotics or has used antibiotics for a long period of time. Men with diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or other conditions that suppress the immune system may also be more susceptible.Uncircumcised men may also be at greater risk.

Treating a yeast infection of the penis is similar to treating a yeast infection of the vagina. Many men can treat the infection with over-the-counter antifungal treatments. If these treatments are ineffective or if the infection recurs, a man may contact his doctor for prescription treatment options. A common prescription treatment is oral fluconazole.

Even though yeast infections of the penis are quite rare, they can cause very unpleasant symptoms that can interfere with a person’s life and normal functioning until they are cured.If a man has persistent or recurrent itching, burning, discharge, bumps, rash, or blisters on his penis, he should see a doctor. Penile yeast infections have similar symptoms to herpes or other sexually transmitted infections, so it is advisable to have an official diagnosis in order to determine the correct course of treatment.

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90,000 Balanoposthitis – treatment at the Clinical Hospital on Yauza

03.11.2021

The article was checked by a urologist, Ph.D. Mazurenko D.A. is for general informational purposes only and does not replace specialist advice.
For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, consultation with a physician is required.

In the urology department of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza, diagnostics and treatment of balanoposthitis is carried out. We prescribe modern highly effective drugs to the patient, the action of which is aimed at eliminating the infection, and we carry out antimicrobial therapy.The medical complex depends on the causes, manifestations, severity of the disease and the presence of complications. Since the disease is often associated with a general decrease in immunity, patients, if necessary, can receive advice from all the necessary specialists in our hospital.

Balanoposthitis are two diseases ( balanitis and post ), which usually occur together.
With balanitis, inflammation of the glans penis occurs, with fasting – inflammation of the inner layer of the foreskin.Balanoposthitis is microbial in nature and, as a result, can lead to the appearance of serious lesions and even ulcers of the head and foreskin.

Causes of balanoposthitis

Usually the disease is caused by various microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, fusospiriplosis symbiosis, yeast fungi, gadnerella). Insufficient hygiene, allowing microorganisms to accumulate, exacerbates the situation. Balanoposthitis is often associated with sexually transmitted infections.
Another reason for the development of balanoposthitis may be skin lesions during an allergic reaction (to latex, condom lubrication or detergent).
A general weakening of the immune system and a number of diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus, hypovitaminosis, anemia) also contribute to the development of balanoposthitis.
Balanoposthitis can be acute or chronic. Usually, if the disease is caused by sexually transmitted infections, it becomes chronic.

Symptoms of balanoposthitis

Balanoposthitis has the following main manifestations:

• discomfort, itching, burning, inflammation in the glans;
• edema in the head region;
• possible appearance of ulcers;
• purulent discharge;
• pain during intercourse;
• inability to open the head or pain when opening.

If untreated, balanoposthitis can turn into a form in which general health worsens, body temperature rises, fever begins, poorly healing ulcers appear, and perforation of the foreskin may occur.
If balanoposthitis develops with phimosis, then it proceeds in a more severe form. It is important to note that this disease hardly affects men who have undergone circumcision.

Diagnosis of balanoposthitis in the Clinical Hospital on Yauza

The disease has vivid external signs, therefore, the main diagnosis is made by the doctors of the urology department of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza during an external examination.To determine the infection that provoked the inflammation, the doctor collects material for a smear.

Treatment of balanoposthitis in the Clinical Hospital on Yauza

The urologist of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza prescribes treatment depending on the causes, manifestations, severity of the disease and the presence of complications. Usually, the urologist recommends drugs that eliminate infections and antimicrobial therapy, as well as local treatment based on various ointments and solutions. Such therapy must be carried out in parallel with careful intimate hygiene.
When balanoposthitis is combined with phimosis, surgical intervention is recommended – removal of the foreskin.
If the cause of balanoposthitis lies in diabetes mellitus, then the endocrinologist of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza is connected to the patient’s treatment. Accordingly, the allergist helps to solve the problem of contact dermatitis.

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Literature:

3. Zubarev V.A., Arkhangelsky A.I., Kovyrshina L.A., Kalugin A.F. Innovations in endoscopic urology [Electronic resource] // Health is the basis of human potential: problems and solutions. 2012.
   https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsii-v-endoskopicheskoy-urologii.

4. Shultz V.E. Complications in laparoscopic urology and their prevention // MIA. 2007.

5. Hinman, F.A. Operative urology // GEOTAR-Media. 2007.

Inflammation of the glans – Balanitis (balanoposthitis)

Balanitis (balanoposthitis) Inflammation of the head and inner leaf of the foreskin of the penis.

The causes are microorganisms and related factors that predispose to inflammation.

Factors influencing the onset of this disease

• Narrowing of the foreskin (Phimosis)
• Diabetes mellitus
• Injury to the glans penis
• Inadequate hygiene of the genital organs
• Weakening of immunity
• Sexually transmitted infections

As a result of the above factors, a smegma product of secretion of the internal glands of the skin of the glans penis is formed on the glans due to the growth of microbial associations (staphylococcus, streptococcus, yeast).

In case of late diagnosis and late treatment (more than 3 days), microorganisms due to active reproduction can dislocate on the urethral lips and cause urethritis and prostatitis.

Symptoms of balanoposthitis

• Itching or burning on the scalp, whitish coating, swelling and swelling. skin, redness (hyperemia), microcracks in the skin.
• Increased body temperature.
• Difficulty opening the glans penis.
• Accelerated ejaculation.

Complications

• Decreased sensitivity of the penis leading to erectile dysfunction (impotence).
• Rapid ejaculation syndrome (early ejaculation)
• Development of secondary inflammation in the urethra, bladder, kidneys, by ascending infection.
• Inguinal lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes).
• Paraphimosis is a condition in which the head is compressed by the foreskin. The consequence of this develops a malnutrition of tissues (venous stasis, lymphostasis), leading to gangrene of the penis.Paraphimosis requires immediate surgical treatment.
• Penile cancer

Diagnosis of balanoposthitis is not difficult. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis for 7 to 10 days.

General recommendations

• Sexual intercourse is not recommended during treatment.
• For “questionable” sex, use a condom.
• Test sexual partner for STIs
• Carry out good hygiene of the genital organs.

When contacting the “Medical Center on Vostochnaya”, our urologist will identify the cause by making an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment, regardless of how long the disease lasts.

90,000 💊 Penis Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Treatment and More

Review

Yeast infection is often viewed as a female problem, but it can affect anyone, including men. Penile yeast infection, if left untreated, can lead to a wide range of painful, uncomfortable and potentially embarrassing symptoms, and can lead to serious complications if the infection spreads into your bloodstream.

Over-the-counter medications can often clear up a yeast infection, and some basic prevention steps can help you avoid this fairly common condition.

Symptoms Symptoms

Early symptoms of a penile yeast infection often include a red rash and sometimes white, shiny patches on the penis. The skin on the penis may be moist, and a thick white substance may be found under the foreskin or other folds of the skin. You may also experience itching and burning sensation on your penis.

Redness, itching and pain in the penis can be signs of other more serious conditions, including some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), so do not ignore the symptoms as soon as they appear. A urologist or your primary care physician can diagnose the condition, often in a single appointment.

Learn More: What is a Urologist? “

Reasons Kaza

A yeast infection is caused by a fungus called candida. A small amount of candida is usually present on the body.takes a candida bud to develop a yeast infection. A humid environment is ideal for spreading candida.

One of the most common causes of penile yeast infection is unprotected intercourse with a woman who has a vaginal yeast infection. You can also develop one without sexual activity. Poor hygiene can leave you vulnerable to yeast infections, for example.

Risk Factors Risk Factors

In addition to having sex with a partner who has a yeast infection, several other risk factors can increase your chances of developing a penile yeast infection.Uncircumcision is a major risk factor, as the area under the foreskin can be a breeding ground for candida. If you don’t bathe regularly or clean your genitals properly, you are also putting yourself at risk.

Other risk factors include long-term antibiotic use and diabetes or obesity. If you have a compromised immune system due to cancer treatments, HIV, or any other reason, you may also be more at risk of yeast infection.

Diagnostics Diagnostics

Your doctor will check your genitals and analyze your symptoms.Some of the white matter that forms on the penis can be examined under a microscope or cultured to confirm the type of fungus causing your symptoms.

If you are unable to see a doctor or urologist, consider going to an emergency center or even an emergency room. The earlier the problem is diagnosed and treatment begins, the more likely you are to avoid complications.

Do not diagnose or initiate treatment yourself.If yeast infection symptoms are present, see your doctor.

Treatment Treatment

In most cases, topical antifungal ointments and creams are sufficient to fight infection. Many antifungal creams recommended for yeast infection include:

miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)

• imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
• clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)
• Most of these are available as over-the-counter medicines, which means you don’t need a prescription.More serious or long-term infections may require prescription drugs.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) and hydrocortisone cream may be recommended for serious infections such as those that have developed into a potentially serious condition called balanitis.

Sometimes yeast infections come back after they seem to be cured. If this happens, your doctor will most likely recommend weekly treatment for several months after a couple of weeks of daily treatment.

Most antifungal creams are well tolerated. You are unlikely to have serious side effects. However, check the label and ask your doctor and pharmacist what to look for if you have a bad reaction.

If your infection does not respond well to antifungal ointment and you are uncircumcised, circumcision may be recommended. Although this surgical procedure is usually performed on infants, it can be safely performed on a man of any age.

Learn more: Circumcision “

Along with using the healing cream, you should also practice good hygiene to help clear up any lingering infection.Factors such as diabetes and a suppressed immune system can contribute to your risk of yeast infection.

Complications Compositions

One of the potential complications of a yeast infection of the penis is balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis. Diabetes can increase your risk for balanitis.

Learn more: Balanitis “

If balanitis is not effectively treated, scarring of the foreskin may occur. It can also cause adhesions on the penis.The condition can be painful and make it difficult to urinate. If left untreated, balanitis can cause swollen and painful glands, as well as weakness and fatigue.

Yeast infection can enter the bloodstream. This is known as candidemia or invasive candidiasis. It is most common in men who wait for treatment until the infection has spread outside the penis. It is also more common in men with weakened immune systems.

If you have been in the hospital and used a urination catheter, you are more likely to experience invasive candidiasis.This advanced form of yeast infection is very serious. Oral antifungal medications may be needed for several weeks. In some cases, drugs are given intravenously.

OutlookOutlook

If your infection is treated early and responds well to antifungal drugs, it may clear up within a week. If you are sexually active, your partner should also be treated for a yeast infection to avoid re-infection. Your partner should be treated regardless of whether the infection has spread from you to you.

If you develop recurrent yeast infections and can rule out causes such as hygiene and sexual intercourse, talk to your doctor about other possible causes. You may have an underlying health condition such as diabetes.

Men are generally much less likely to develop a yeast infection in women, but it is important to know how such an infection can develop and how to recognize common symptoms.

Prevention Prevention

You can help prevent penile yeast infection by avoiding sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection.