What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection. How can you identify a yeast infection visually. What are the most effective treatments for yeast infections. Why do some people experience recurrent yeast infections. How can you prevent yeast infections naturally.

Recognizing Yeast Infections: Visual Cues and Symptoms

Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, can manifest in various parts of the body, each with distinct visual characteristics. Understanding these signs is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment.

Vaginal Yeast Infections

Vaginal yeast infections are among the most common types, affecting up to 75% of women at least once in their lifetime. The primary visual indicator is a white, cottage cheese-like discharge. Other symptoms include:

• Redness and swelling of the vulva
• Intense itching and irritation
• Burning sensation during urination or intercourse
• Soreness and discomfort in the vaginal area

Oral Thrush

Oral thrush presents as white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, throat, or roof of the mouth. These patches may be slightly raised and can be scraped off, revealing a red, irritated surface underneath. Additional symptoms may include:

• A cotton-like sensation in the mouth
• Loss of taste or an unpleasant taste
• Difficulty swallowing or a burning sensation when eating or drinking
• Cracking at the corners of the mouth

Skin Yeast Infections

Cutaneous candidiasis can occur in various areas of the body, particularly in warm, moist folds of skin. The infection typically appears as red, itchy patches that may develop a shiny, scaly texture. Common areas affected include:

• Under the breasts
• In the groin area
• Between fingers and toes
• In skin folds of the abdomen or thighs

In some cases, small pustules may form around the edges of the infected area.

The Science Behind Yeast Overgrowth: Causes and Risk Factors

Yeast infections occur when there’s an overgrowth of fungal organisms, typically from the Candida genus. While these fungi naturally exist in our bodies, certain factors can disrupt the delicate balance and lead to infection.

Common Causes of Yeast Infections

1. Antibiotic use: Broad-spectrum antibiotics can eliminate beneficial bacteria that keep yeast growth in check.
2. Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and hormonal contraceptives can alter the vaginal environment, making it more conducive to yeast growth.
3. Weakened immune system: Conditions like HIV, cancer, or certain medications can compromise the immune system’s ability to control yeast populations.
4. Diabetes: Elevated blood sugar levels provide an ideal environment for yeast to thrive.
5. Tight, non-breathable clothing: Creating a warm, moist environment that promotes fungal growth.

Are some individuals more prone to yeast infections? Research suggests that genetic factors may play a role in susceptibility to recurrent infections. Additionally, certain lifestyle habits, such as frequent douching or using scented hygiene products, can increase the risk of developing yeast infections.

Diagnostic Approaches: Confirming a Yeast Infection

While visual symptoms can be indicative of a yeast infection, proper diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Healthcare providers typically use a combination of methods to confirm the presence of a yeast infection:

• Physical examination: A visual inspection of the affected area can often provide valuable diagnostic information.
• Microscopic analysis: A sample of the discharge or affected tissue is examined under a microscope to identify yeast cells.
• Culture tests: In some cases, a culture may be taken to determine the specific type of yeast causing the infection.
• pH testing: Particularly for vaginal infections, as yeast thrives in a slightly acidic environment.

How accurate are over-the-counter yeast infection tests? While these tests can be helpful, they may not always provide a definitive diagnosis. It’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional, especially for recurring or severe infections.

Treatment Options: From Over-the-Counter to Prescription Solutions

The treatment approach for yeast infections varies depending on the location and severity of the infection. Here’s an overview of common treatment options:

Over-the-Counter Treatments

• Antifungal creams and ointments (e.g., miconazole, clotrimazole)
• Vaginal suppositories
• Oral supplements (e.g., probiotics)

Prescription Medications

• Oral antifungal medications (e.g., fluconazole)
• Stronger topical antifungals
• Medicated mouthwashes for oral thrush

What factors determine the choice of treatment? The severity of symptoms, recurrence of infections, and individual health factors all play a role in selecting the most appropriate treatment option. For complex cases, a healthcare provider may recommend a combination of therapies or an extended treatment course.

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing the Risk of Yeast Infections

While it’s not always possible to prevent yeast infections entirely, several strategies can help reduce the risk:

1. Maintain good hygiene: Regularly clean affected areas with mild soap and water, and dry thoroughly.
2. Wear breathable clothing: Choose natural fibers and avoid tight-fitting garments that trap moisture.
3. Practice safe sex: Use condoms to reduce the risk of transmitting yeast infections between partners.
4. Manage underlying conditions: Keep diabetes under control and address any immune system issues.
5. Use antibiotics judiciously: Take probiotics during and after antibiotic treatment to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms.
6. Avoid irritants: Minimize the use of scented products, douches, and harsh soaps in sensitive areas.

Can dietary changes help prevent yeast infections? Some evidence suggests that reducing sugar intake and incorporating probiotic-rich foods may support a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body. However, more research is needed to establish a definitive link between diet and yeast infection prevention.

The Impact of Yeast Infections on Quality of Life

While yeast infections are generally not considered serious health threats, they can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. The physical discomfort, emotional distress, and potential interference with daily activities and intimate relationships can be substantial.

Psychological Effects

• Anxiety and stress related to symptoms and recurrence
• Embarrassment or self-consciousness, particularly with visible or odorous symptoms
• Frustration with chronic or recurrent infections

Physical Impact

• Discomfort or pain affecting work and leisure activities
• Sleep disturbances due to itching or irritation
• Potential complications if left untreated, such as skin breakdown or systemic infection

How can individuals cope with the emotional impact of recurrent yeast infections? Support groups, counseling, and open communication with healthcare providers can be beneficial in managing the psychological aspects of chronic yeast infections.

Emerging Research: New Frontiers in Yeast Infection Treatment and Prevention

The field of yeast infection research is continually evolving, with scientists exploring new avenues for treatment and prevention. Some promising areas of study include:

Novel Antifungal Agents

Researchers are investigating new compounds that target specific pathways in fungal cells, potentially offering more effective and targeted treatments with fewer side effects.

Microbiome Manipulation

Understanding the role of the human microbiome in preventing yeast overgrowth is opening doors to new preventive strategies, such as personalized probiotic therapies.

Immunomodulatory Approaches

Exploring ways to enhance the body’s natural defense mechanisms against fungal overgrowth, particularly for individuals with compromised immune systems.

Biofilm Disruption

Developing methods to break down the protective biofilms formed by Candida species, which can make infections more resistant to treatment.

What potential do these emerging therapies hold for individuals with recurrent or resistant yeast infections? While many of these approaches are still in the experimental stages, they offer hope for more effective management of challenging cases in the future.

Navigating Yeast Infections in Special Populations

Certain groups may face unique challenges when it comes to yeast infections, requiring specialized approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Pregnant Women

Pregnancy increases the risk of yeast infections due to hormonal changes. Treatment options may be limited to ensure the safety of the developing fetus. Topical antifungals are generally considered safe, but oral medications are typically avoided unless absolutely necessary.

Individuals with Diabetes

People with diabetes are more susceptible to yeast infections due to elevated blood sugar levels. Maintaining good glucose control is crucial for prevention and effective treatment. More frequent monitoring and potentially longer treatment courses may be necessary.

Immunocompromised Patients

Those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV, may experience more severe or persistent yeast infections. Aggressive treatment and prophylactic measures are often required to prevent complications.

Infants and Children

Diaper rash caused by yeast is common in infants. Treatment typically involves topical antifungals and measures to keep the diaper area clean and dry. Oral thrush is also more common in infants and may require specialized oral medications.

How do healthcare providers tailor their approach for these special populations? Individualized care plans that consider the unique risks and limitations of each group are essential for effective management of yeast infections in these populations.

In conclusion, yeast infections are common ailments that can affect various parts of the body, causing discomfort and impacting quality of life. Understanding the visual cues, underlying causes, and available treatment options is crucial for effective management. As research continues to advance, new therapies and preventive strategies offer hope for improved outcomes, particularly for those dealing with recurrent or resistant infections. By staying informed and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals can navigate the challenges of yeast infections and maintain optimal health and well-being.

What does a yeast infection look like? Examples and treatments

The appearance of a yeast infection, or candidiasis, depends on its location. It can cause white patches in the mouth, flaking or crusting of the skin, and a few different changes in genital discharge.

In this article, we describe how a yeast infection visibly affects the body. We also look at other symptoms, treatments, and more.

A yeast infection occurs when fungi grow excessively in the body. This is particularly common in moist areas with less exposure, such as the mouth, vagina, or feet.

Often, yeast infections are caused by fungi from the Candida species — and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Candida albicans is the type most likely to overgrow and cause an infection.

A vaginal yeast infection, or thrush, typically causes white discharge that is the texture of cottage cheese.

Other symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• painful urination
• soreness around the vagina
• inflammation and itchiness of the vagina and vulva
• pain during sex

These infections are common, with up to 75% of females having at least one diagnosed in their lifetimes.

Yeast infections can affect the penis, but this is less common. The symptoms tend to develop on the underside of the penis and include:

• scaling
• inflamed patches of skin
• a painful rash

A yeast infection can also cause inflammation near the head of the penis. This issue is called balanitis.

A person with balanitis may experience burning or itching and yellow or white discharge. In some people, the inflammation spreads to the shaft and the area under the foreskin.

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, it is possible for a person to develop a yeast infection after having oral, anal, or vaginal sex with someone who has the condition, especially if they are especially susceptible.

Around 15% of males who have unprotected sex with females experiencing yeast infections develop the infection themselves.

Oral thrush occurs when yeast grows excessively in the mouth or throat. Typically, a person develops white patches on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or roof of the mouth.

Other symptoms of oral thrush include:

• soreness
• pain while eating or drinking
• a cotton-like feeling in the mouth
• cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
• a loss of taste

Most healthy adults do not develop oral thrush, but yeast infections in the mouth or esophagus are common in people with weakened immune systems.

Wearing dentures, smoking, and having dry mouth also elevate the risk of developing oral thrush.

The appearance of a yeast infection on the skin depends on the location, but this type of infection often causes patches of inflammation. These can vary in shape and size.

Sometimes, these patches itch, flake, or develop crusts, and pustules may appear around the edges.

A yeast infection can occur anywhere on the skin, but is most likely to develop in folds, such as:

• under the breasts
• under the arms
• in the groin
• under or in the buttocks
• in the navel
• on the scalp
• between the fingers and toes

If a yeast infection occurs on the scalp, it can cause crusty lesions that can lead to hair loss. Yeast infections can also cause diaper rash in babies.

Yeast infections can develop beneath the nails. An infected nail may turn white or yellow and start to separate from the nail bed.

When a yeast infection occurs under the nails, a person may experience:

In small amounts, Candida fungi are not harmful. Many people have yeast on their skin and in their body. Other types of microbe, such as bacteria, help keep Candida from growing excessively.

However, certain factors can disrupt the body’s ability to keep Candida under control, such as:

• Antibiotics: Because antibiotics kill bacteria, the result may be that Candida fungi grow unchecked.
• Hormonal contraceptives: People who take hormonal birth control that contains estrogen are more likely to develop yeast infections.
• Pregnancy: Similarly, the hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the chances of developing yeast infections.
• A weak immune system: Young babies and people with immune disorders or conditions such as HIV may be more susceptible to yeast infections.
• Medications: Some medications and treatments, including steroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy also weaken the immune system.
• Diabetes: Sugar helps yeast grow, so if a person frequently has high blood sugar levels, they are more likely to develop candidiasis.

Vaginal douches and sprays may also increase the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.

The treatment for a yeast infection varies, depending on the infection’s location and severity.

For mild, occasional infections, a person can try over-the-counter options, such as topical creams, nail treatments, or vaginal suppositories.

However, it is important to speak with a pharmacist or doctor first, because the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis and some STIs.

These issues do not respond to yeast infection treatments. They require different approaches and can cause serious health complications if a person does not receive the necessary care.

Also, frequently using antifungal medicine unnecessarily may reduce how effective it is in the future.

For more severe or reoccurring infections, a person may need prescription antifungal medication.

Pregnant women should not take the antifungal medicine fluconazole (Diflucan), as it may cause birth defects, the Office on Women’s Health report.

Some home care strategies may help reduce yeast infection symptoms or prevent the issue from coming back.

Probiotic yogurt may help reduce the amount of yeast in the body. A 2013 pilot study involving 24 women showed that eating 8 ounces of probiotic yogurt per day reduced the presence of Candida in some cases.

However, this was a small study with mixed results. Also, the women had HIV, so their health responses may not reflect those of the general population.

Addressing the cause of the infection is important, especially if the infection keeps coming back. A person may benefit from:

• using a condom during sex
• avoiding the overuse of antibiotics
• switching to a different method of birth control
• better managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes

A person should talk to a doctor if they notice symptoms of a yeast infection.

It is important to receive the right treatment for any infection, and correctly identifying the type of infection is the first step.

Yeast infections often cause changes to genital discharge and patches to form in the mouth or in skin folds.

A doctor can confirm the infection and recommend the best treatment, depending on the severity and the part of the body involved.

What does a yeast infection look like? Examples and treatments

The appearance of a yeast infection, or candidiasis, depends on its location. It can cause white patches in the mouth, flaking or crusting of the skin, and a few different changes in genital discharge.

In this article, we describe how a yeast infection visibly affects the body. We also look at other symptoms, treatments, and more.

A yeast infection occurs when fungi grow excessively in the body. This is particularly common in moist areas with less exposure, such as the mouth, vagina, or feet.

Often, yeast infections are caused by fungi from the Candida species — and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Candida albicans is the type most likely to overgrow and cause an infection.

A vaginal yeast infection, or thrush, typically causes white discharge that is the texture of cottage cheese.

Other symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• painful urination
• soreness around the vagina
• inflammation and itchiness of the vagina and vulva
• pain during sex

These infections are common, with up to 75% of females having at least one diagnosed in their lifetimes.

Yeast infections can affect the penis, but this is less common. The symptoms tend to develop on the underside of the penis and include:

• scaling
• inflamed patches of skin
• a painful rash

A yeast infection can also cause inflammation near the head of the penis. This issue is called balanitis.

A person with balanitis may experience burning or itching and yellow or white discharge. In some people, the inflammation spreads to the shaft and the area under the foreskin.

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, it is possible for a person to develop a yeast infection after having oral, anal, or vaginal sex with someone who has the condition, especially if they are especially susceptible.

Around 15% of males who have unprotected sex with females experiencing yeast infections develop the infection themselves.

Oral thrush occurs when yeast grows excessively in the mouth or throat. Typically, a person develops white patches on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or roof of the mouth.

Other symptoms of oral thrush include:

• soreness
• pain while eating or drinking
• a cotton-like feeling in the mouth
• cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
• a loss of taste

Most healthy adults do not develop oral thrush, but yeast infections in the mouth or esophagus are common in people with weakened immune systems.

Wearing dentures, smoking, and having dry mouth also elevate the risk of developing oral thrush.

The appearance of a yeast infection on the skin depends on the location, but this type of infection often causes patches of inflammation. These can vary in shape and size.

Sometimes, these patches itch, flake, or develop crusts, and pustules may appear around the edges.

A yeast infection can occur anywhere on the skin, but is most likely to develop in folds, such as:

• under the breasts
• under the arms
• in the groin
• under or in the buttocks
• in the navel
• on the scalp
• between the fingers and toes

If a yeast infection occurs on the scalp, it can cause crusty lesions that can lead to hair loss. Yeast infections can also cause diaper rash in babies.

Yeast infections can develop beneath the nails. An infected nail may turn white or yellow and start to separate from the nail bed.

When a yeast infection occurs under the nails, a person may experience:

In small amounts, Candida fungi are not harmful. Many people have yeast on their skin and in their body. Other types of microbe, such as bacteria, help keep Candida from growing excessively.

However, certain factors can disrupt the body’s ability to keep Candida under control, such as:

• Antibiotics: Because antibiotics kill bacteria, the result may be that Candida fungi grow unchecked.
• Hormonal contraceptives: People who take hormonal birth control that contains estrogen are more likely to develop yeast infections.
• Pregnancy: Similarly, the hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the chances of developing yeast infections.
• A weak immune system: Young babies and people with immune disorders or conditions such as HIV may be more susceptible to yeast infections.
• Medications: Some medications and treatments, including steroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy also weaken the immune system.
• Diabetes: Sugar helps yeast grow, so if a person frequently has high blood sugar levels, they are more likely to develop candidiasis.

Vaginal douches and sprays may also increase the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.

The treatment for a yeast infection varies, depending on the infection’s location and severity.

For mild, occasional infections, a person can try over-the-counter options, such as topical creams, nail treatments, or vaginal suppositories.

However, it is important to speak with a pharmacist or doctor first, because the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis and some STIs.

These issues do not respond to yeast infection treatments. They require different approaches and can cause serious health complications if a person does not receive the necessary care.

Also, frequently using antifungal medicine unnecessarily may reduce how effective it is in the future.

For more severe or reoccurring infections, a person may need prescription antifungal medication.

Pregnant women should not take the antifungal medicine fluconazole (Diflucan), as it may cause birth defects, the Office on Women’s Health report.

Some home care strategies may help reduce yeast infection symptoms or prevent the issue from coming back.

Probiotic yogurt may help reduce the amount of yeast in the body. A 2013 pilot study involving 24 women showed that eating 8 ounces of probiotic yogurt per day reduced the presence of Candida in some cases.

However, this was a small study with mixed results. Also, the women had HIV, so their health responses may not reflect those of the general population.

Addressing the cause of the infection is important, especially if the infection keeps coming back. A person may benefit from:

• using a condom during sex
• avoiding the overuse of antibiotics
• switching to a different method of birth control
• better managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes

A person should talk to a doctor if they notice symptoms of a yeast infection.

It is important to receive the right treatment for any infection, and correctly identifying the type of infection is the first step.

Yeast infections often cause changes to genital discharge and patches to form in the mouth or in skin folds.

A doctor can confirm the infection and recommend the best treatment, depending on the severity and the part of the body involved.

Yeast Infection (Vaginal): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

What Are Vaginal Yeast Infections?

They’re itchy and uncomfortable, and no one really likes to talk about them. But vaginal yeast infections are very common in women. It’s estimated that 75% of women will have at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

Though yeast infections can happen to anyone at any time, there are certain things that make getting them more likely. Most infections can be cleared up quickly and easily.

The vagina normally contains a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. The hormone estrogen helps bacteria called lactobacilli to grow. These bacteria kill harmful organisms in the vagina and keep you healthy. But when something happens to tip that balance, a fungus called candida can grow out of control and cause a yeast infection.

Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infections

Itchiness and discomfort are the main symptoms of a yeast infection, but there are others. You may also experience any or all of the following:

• Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals)
• Pain or burning when you pee
• Pain during sex
• A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to cottage cheese

If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. The symptoms of yeast infections are similar to other, more serious conditions, including sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis (bacterial overgrowth in the vagina). An accurate diagnosis is important so you can get the best treatment.

Causes of Vaginal Yeast infections

There are many reasons you could get a yeast infection, including:

• Hormones: Changes during pregnancy, breast-feeding or menopause (or if you’re taking birth control pills) can change the balance in your vagina.
• Diabetes: If your diabetes is not well-controlled, the increase in sugar in the mucus membranes (moist linings) of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow.
• Antibiotics: These drugs can kill off many of the good bacteria that live in your vagina.
• Douches and vaginal sprays: The use of these products can change the balance in your vagina.
• A weakened immune system: If you are HIV-positive or have another immune system disorder, the yeast may also grow uncontrolled.
• Sex: Though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, it can be passed from person to person through sexual contact.

Common Treatments for Vaginal Yeast Infections

Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments or suppositories (with miconazole or clotrimazole) are the most common ways to treat yeast infections. These can take from 1 to 7 days. Your doctor may also prescribe a single-dose pill with fluconazole (an antifungal medicine) for you to take. If you’re pregnant, it’s safe to use creams or suppositories, but avoid the fluconazole you take by mouth.

Continued

It’s important for you to know that some yeast infection medications weaken condoms or diaphragms. That makes it easier for you to get pregnant or contract a sexually transmitted disease. Be sure to read instructions and warnings before using.

If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you may get yeast infections over and over again. It’s a condition called recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). If you get yeast infections at least four times a year, your doctor may recommend that you take a weekly fluconazole pill for 6 months to fight them.

Can Probiotics Help?

Some studies have shown that eating probiotic yogurt or taking Lactobacillus acidophilussupplements may slow the growth of yeast in the vagina, lowering the risk for infections. But more research is needed before a clear connection can be made.

Vaginal Yeast Infection Signs, Symptoms, Tests & Diagnosis

What Are the Symptoms of a Vaginal Yeast Infection?

Vaginal yeast infection symptoms commonly include:

• Itching in the vaginal area and around the vulva (the opening of the vagina)
• Burning in the vaginal area
• Swelling of the vulva
• White or gray vaginal discharge that may be thick (sometimes described as looking like cottage cheese) but does not have a bad smell
• Greenish or yellowish vaginal discharge that’s also similar to cottage cheese and smells like yeast or bread
• Burning during urination
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Vulvar rash (2,3,4)

Most vaginal yeast infections do not produce a strong vaginal odor. Fishy vaginal odors are more common with bacterial vaginosis, a type of bacterial infection of the vagina. (5)

Severe yeast infections may also cause redness and tears or cracks (fissures) in the wall of the vagina. (6)

How Is a Yeast Infection Diagnosed?

As straightforward as it might seem, most doctors will discourage you from diagnosing and treating a yeast infection yourself.

This is because vaginal infections caused by bacteria, as well as some sexually transmitted infections (STI), may have symptoms very similar to those caused by yeast, but they require different treatments. Since yeast infection treatments have become available over the counter (OTC), many women simply visit the closest drugstore and buy an antifungal cream.

But sometimes these products are bought and used by women who don’t actually have a vaginal yeast infection, wasting time and money and potentially worsening the vaginal itchiness and irritation. (7)

One study published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology showed that only 34 percent of study participants who purchased OTC antifungal products accurately diagnosed themselves with a yeast infection.

The other women in the study actually had other types of vaginal inflammation, including bacterial vaginosis and the STI trichomonas vaginalis. (8)

This misdiagnosis of vaginal infections is an important issue: Just as some bacteria are becoming resistant to certain antibiotics, yeast that normally lives in the vagina can become resistant to antifungal medication.

If this happens, it can become very difficult to treat a yeast infection when one actually does develop. (9)

Because of this, the American Academy of Family Physicians recommends that, for a first episode of a possible yeast infection, women see a physician to get a proper diagnosis. (10)

If a woman has had a physician-diagnosed yeast infection in the past and feels certain that her current symptoms are caused by a yeast infection, it’s reasonable to ask her doctor about self-treatment with an OTC medication.

However, if symptoms don’t improve or they come back again, or if symptoms are different from past yeast infections, an office visit is warranted. (10)

What Doctors Look For When They Suspect a Yeast Infection

At your doctor’s office, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and your overall medical history, including past vaginal infections and sexually transmitted diseases.

You doctor will then conduct a gynecological exam to check for redness, swelling, discharge, and odor.

Your doctor will perform a pelvic exam, which will include inspecting your vagina and vulva to see if there are external signs of infection, such as swelling and redness, and cracks in the skin of the vulva.

Your doctor will also examine your cervix for swelling and redness, and your vaginal walls for dry, white spots.

To get a concrete diagnosis, your doctor will likely take a sample of your vaginal secretions and examine it under a microscope. (3,4)

Tests That Help Determine Yeast Infection Presence

The two most common tests for a yeast infection are the vaginal wet mount and the KOH test.

For the vaginal wet mount, your doctor or a lab technician will mix a sample of your vaginal discharge with a salt solution, put it onto a glass slide, and look at it under a microscope.

If there are an abnormally large number of Candida microbes and white blood cells (which indicate your body is fighting an infection), you have a yeast infection.

The wet mount can also help rule out other infections, including bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis.

Instead of using a salt solution, the KOH test uses potassium hydroxide.

This solution kills bacteria and vaginal cells, leaving only the fungus that may be present in your vagina. If a fishy or amine odor arises from the KOH, you may have bacterial vaginosis. (11)

If, after diagnosis, your infection doesn’t get better with treatment or comes back several more times within a year (a condition called recurrent or chronic yeast infection), your doctor may order a culture test of your yeast.

A culture test will help determine if a Candida species other than C. albicans is causing your chronic infection (such as C. glabrata or C. krusei) — some yeast species are resistant to the drugs used to treat a C. albicans infection. (7)

Symptoms of Other Types of Yeast Infections

Though the term “yeast infection” most often refers to those affecting the vulvovaginal area, symptomatic yeast infections can also develop on the skin (cutaneous candidiasis), in the mouth and throat (thrush), in the esophagus (candida esophagitis), and on the penis (balanitis).

Cutaneous candidiasis most often causes intense itching, as well as a pimple-like infection of the hair follicles and a rash on various areas of the skin, including the skin folds, genitals, abdominal region, buttocks, and under the breasts. (12)

Common symptoms of thrush and candida esophagitis include:

• White patches on various parts of the mouth and throat
• Redness or soreness and pain while eating or swallowing
• Feeling like you have cotton in your mouth
• Loss of taste
• Cracking at the corners of the mouth (13)

In men, balanitis can cause:

• Inflamed, red glans (rounded part at the end of the penis)
• Painful urination
• Itching and unpleasant smell
• Foreskin issues, such as a thick and lumpy discharge or a tightness that prevents pulling back the foreskin to its original position (14)

What is a Yeast Infection?

Most healthy vaginas have yeast.  But sometimes your yeast grows too much and leads to an infection. Yeast infections can be very irritating and uncomfortable.

What causes yeast infections?

A vaginal yeast infection, which is also sometimes called vulvovaginal candidiasis, happens when the healthy yeast that normally lives in your vagina grows out of control. It often leads to itching and other irritating symptoms. The medical name for a yeast infection is “candidiasis,” because they’re usually caused by a type of yeast called candida.

If your vaginal chemistry gets thrown off balance, the normal yeast that live in your vagina can grow too much and lead to an infection. Some things that can cause changes in your vagina’s environment are:

• normal changes in hormone levels (like during your menstrual cycle)

• antibiotics, cortisone, and other drugs

• pregnancy

• diabetes

• a weak immune system

• a natural reaction to another person’s genital chemistry

Yeast infections can happen on penises and scrotums too, but it’s not as common. They can cause redness and irritation on your penis or scrotum.

Yeast infections aren’t an STD. They aren’t contagious, and can’t spread to another person during sex. But sexual contact sometimes leads to yeast infections — your body chemistry can have a bad reaction to another person’s natural genital yeast and bacteria, which causes yeast to grow.

People can also get a yeast infection on their mouth, throat, or tongue — that’s called “thrush.”

What are yeast infection symptoms?

Yeast infections often cause thick, white, clumpy vaginal discharge that usually doesn’t smell (or only smells slightly different than normal). You might also have a creamy, whitish coating in and around your vagina.

Most yeast infections lead to itching, burning, and/or redness in or around the vagina. Vaginal itching usually gets worse the longer you have the infection. Sex may be uncomfortable or painful. In extreme cases, you can get fissures or sores on your vagina or vulva. If you have lots of irritation, it may sting when you pee.

How do I treat yeast infections?

Yeast infections can usually be cured easily in a few days with anti-fungal medicine. You can get medicated creams or suppositories for yeast infections (like Monistat and other brands) at a drugstore, over-the-counter without a prescription.

Make sure you follow the directions and use all of the medicine, even if your symptoms go away before you finish. You can also treat yeast infections with a single pill that you swallow (called Diflucan or Fluconazole). You need a prescription from your doctor to get the yeast infection pill.

Don’t have vaginal or oral sex, or put anything into your vagina, until you’ve finished treatment and your infection goes away. Friction from sex can cause more irritation or make it harder to heal. And some medicines that you use in your vagina have oil in them, which can cause condoms to break.

Even though yeast infections can be really itchy, try not to scratch. It can make irritation worse or cause cuts in your skin, which can spread germs and lead to more infection. There are over-the-counter creams that you can use on your vulva to help calm the irritation. Your doctor can also give you tips on relieving burning and itching.  

If you finish your treatment and your symptoms persist for more than a week, talk to your nurse or doctor to see what’s going on. You may require further treatment or something else may be causing the irritation. You can always schedule an appointment at your local Planned Parenthood health center.

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Vaginal Yeast Infection Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Top things to know

• Yeast is commonly found in the vagina, but when it overgrows it can cause a yeast infection

• Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection often include itching and abnormal discharge that is typically thick and white

• Vaginal yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications

What is a yeast infection?

Yeast is a single-celled microorganism which can live in the vagina. Yeast is found in the vaginas of most people at some point in their lives, and also lives on the skin, in the mouth, and intestines (1).

Yeast can be present in the vagina and cause no problem or symptoms, but occasionally it overgrows and invades the vaginal tissue, leading to a yeast infection (2). Vaginal yeast infections are called vulvovaginal candidiasis because Candida is the species of yeast that causes almost all vaginal yeast infections (3).

It is often reported that 3 in 4 women will experience at least one vaginal yeast infection in their lifetime and 1 in 2 will have more than one. Data, though, is actually lacking to determine the true rate of vaginal yeast infections (4). It’s difficult to determine exactly how prevalent they are because it is commonly self-diagnosed and treated with over-the-counter medications (2).

Yeast infection symptoms

The most common symptoms of a yeast infection are:

• Burning or itching of the vulva and/or the vagina

• Abnormal vaginal discharge (5)

• Thick, white discharge, like cottage cheese (5).

• Burning during urination

• Pain during sex (2)

The discomfort caused by a yeast infection can range from mild to severe, and can impact a person’s ability to go about their daily life.

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What causes a yeast infection?

It’s often impossible to pinpoint the reason someone gets a yeast infection. But there are some things that may increase the chance of developing a yeast infection, including pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, taking estrogen, and being in an immunocompromised state due to something like HIV or cancer (2,5).

Using antibiotics, oral contraceptive pills, and IUDs may increase the risk of getting a yeast infection for some people but not in others (5). Some studies suggest that the use of pads and tampons, or wearing tight synthetic clothing increases the risk for yeast infections, while other studies suggest there is no link between these and yeast infections (2,5).

Yeast infections are not considered to be sexually transmitted—someone can get a yeast infection without ever having had sex— but frequent and recent penis-in-vagina or oral-vulva sex may increase the risk of getting a yeast infection (5). A sex partner of someone diagnosed with a yeast infection does not need to be treated, unless they are experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection themself (6).

How is a yeast infection diagnosed?

Many people may self-diagnose a yeast infection when they are experiencing symptoms. One small study showed that among women who believed they had a yeast infection, only 1 out of 3 of them actually had one, and women who had been diagnosed in the past by a healthcare provider weren’t any better at correctly making the diagnosis (7).

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The symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to other common vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis, so talking to a healthcare provider is a good idea to make sure the proper treatment is provided.

To diagnose a yeast infection, a healthcare provider will ask about symptoms and do a pelvic exam. They will examine the vulva (external genitalia) and may perform a speculum exam to examine the inside walls of the vagina. They will look to see if the vulva or vagina appear red, swollen, or if any discharge is present (6). They may swab the inside of the vagina and either send it to a lab or look under a microscope to determine if yeast is present (6).

How is a yeast infection treated?

Treating a yeast infection is usually simple and straightforward with over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication.

Someone who is experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection can try an over-the-counter vaginal cream or suppository, such as:

• clotrimazole

• miconazole

• tioconazole (6).

These medications are used vaginally for 1-7 days.

If the symptoms don’t go away after treatment, it may be a different kind of infection and should be checked by a healthcare provider. The prescription medication, fluconazole, is a single pill that is taken by mouth (6). While the pill is less messy, the creams start relieving symptoms faster. It’s important to know that the creams may weaken latex condoms, causing them to break. Both the vaginal and oral treatments have similar cure rates— around 80-90% (6,8).

Alternative yeast infection treatments

There are alternative approaches to treating a yeast infection.

Boric acid capsules used vaginally for 2 weeks are about 70% effective at curing a yeast infection, but can cause irritation (6,9).

The use of probiotics in the vagina or by mouth along with using an antifungal medication may slightly increase the chance of curing a yeast infection, compared to using an antifungal medication alone (10).

Tea tree oil and garlic both have antifungal properties, but there is not enough research to show that they are effective at treating a yeast infection (9,11).

Consuming yogurt also lacks enough research to say whether it is helpful in fighting yeast, but it’s unlikely to be harmful (9,11).

Douching is not effective for treating yeast, and can actually increase the risk of getting STIs, HIV, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other vaginal infections like bacterial vaginosis (9,11,12).

After yeast infection treatment

It can take 1-2 days before someone feels relief from their symptoms. In the meantime, wearing loose fitting clothing and trying to stay cool may help soothe the itch and discomfort. Avoid scratching, because this can cause breaks in the skin which can become infected. It’s best to not have sex until a yeast infection is gone because sex can cause more discomfort, and the vaginal creams and suppositories may weaken latex condoms.

Article was originally published July 26, 2018

Vaginal Yeast Infection – Harvard Health

What Is It?

Vaginal yeast infections, also called “Candida vaginal infections,” typically are caused by the Candida albicans fungus. During a lifetime, 75% of all women are likely to have at least one vaginal Candida infection, and up to 45% have two or more. Women tend to be more likely to get vaginal yeast infections if their bodies are under stress from poor diet, lack of sleep, illness, or when they are pregnant or taking antibiotics. Women with immune-suppressing diseases such as diabetes and HIV infection also are at increased risk.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• Vaginal itch or soreness
• Thick, white, cheese-like discharge
• “Burning” discomfort around the vaginal opening, especially if urine touches the area
• Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will suspect an infection based on your symptoms. Your doctor will do a pelvic examination to look for inflammation and a white discharge in your vagina and around the vaginal opening. Your doctor may also take a sample of the vaginal discharge for quick examination under a microscope in the office.

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90,000 Symptoms, Causes and Treatment of Yeast Infection

By: Women’s Care Florida Staff

Yeast infections are an unpleasantly common problem for women, affecting three out of every four. Most women experience itching and discharge of yeast infection symptoms at least twice in their lives for reasons beyond their control. Read on to find out about this common problem.

Common symptoms of yeast infection

Yeast infection symptoms can disrupt your lifestyle.These may differ from case to case, but common features include:

• Itching and irritation around the vagina and vulva
• Burning sensation during sex or when using the toilet
• Redness or swelling of the vagina and vulva.
• Pain or soreness in the vagina
• Profuse watery or thick white cottage cheese-like discharge

Causes of yeast infection

Bacteria and fungi naturally live in the vagina.In most cases, they stay in balance and do not cause problems. However, sometimes too many fungi or too few bacteria cause you a yeast infection. In addition, many factors can cause an imbalance of bacteria and fungi in the vagina. These include:

• antibiotic use
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Bad Eating Habits
• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Wearing tight or damp clothing, underwear or swimwear.
• pregnancy
• Birth control pills
• Weakened immune system

How yeast infections are diagnosed

To diagnose a yeast infection, your gynecologist will ask you a few questions and perform a pelvic exam. Your doctor may take a sample of your vaginal discharge with a swab for analysis in a laboratory. These lab tests can determine which fungus is causing your yeast infection. Determining the type of fungus can help you get better treatment.

Treatment of yeast infections

Fortunately, most yeast infections are easy to treat. To get rid of the infection, you may only need one tablet to get rid of the infection. You can also use over-the-counter or prescription medications such as antifungal creams, pills, or suppositories.

Before purchasing over-the-counter products, we recommend that you consult with your doctor about a fungal infection. The symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to those of bacterial vaginosis.Using antifungal drugs for bacterial vaginosis can make the infection worse.

More serious yeast infections or recurrent yeast infections may require more tablets or longer treatment with antifungal creams. Finally, your doctor can help you determine which treatment is right for you.

Prevention of yeast infection

If you have recurrent fungal infections, you can try to prevent them with condoms.You can keep getting infected with yeast from your partner, or semen can upset the balance of your vagina.

Also, protect your vagina by wearing loose cotton underwear, avoiding pantyhose, and avoiding very hot baths or hot tubs. You should also only use antibiotics when needed. Antibiotics can kill bacteria in the vagina, which are needed to maintain a healthy balance.

Need help preventing or treating a yeast infection? Contact Women’s Care Florida for help improving your gynecological health.You can find a doctor here.

Treatment of yeast fungi

Treatment of yeast fungi and its symptoms

Treatment of yeast fungi can be carried out by means of traditional or traditional medicine, but is always aimed at reducing the content of yeast in the body. After all, what is this fungus otherwise called yeast candidiasis? This is a disease caused by the candida fungus, in which the amount of yeast in the body begins to increase.Yeast candidiasis can develop on any part of the human body. But it usually manifests itself in areas covered with folds, for example, in the groin or armpits. In addition to cutaneous candidiasis, there are nail candidiasis, an oral form that develops in the mouth, and a vaginal infection (thrush). People on antibiotics with diabetes are at increased risk. In addition, candidiasis is more common in overweight people.

Yeast fungus in the mouth or stomatitis is a disease that mainly affects children.The reason for the infection is trivial: everyone knows the children’s habit of biting nails, taking toys and fingers in their mouths, while not thinking how clean they are. The immune system, which is not fully formed, cannot cope with the penetration of all kinds of pathogens into the mouth.

The main symptoms of cutaneous candidiasis are: the appearance of a rash, papules, burning and itching, the appearance of skin areas from which a light liquid oozes.

Signs of nail candidiasis include: pain, swelling, discharge of pus, separation of the nail plate, a change in its normal color to white or yellowish.

Symptoms of oral candidiasis include: the appearance of white spots on the inner surface of the cheeks and tongue, pain.

Treatment of yeast fungi

In case of detection of this disease, in no case should you treat the yeast fungus on your own! The fact is that with the wrongly chosen methods and means of treatment, complications in the form of the development of other diseases are possible. So a visit to the doctor is a must!

Treatment of a fungus in the mouth should be comprehensive.The patient is prescribed local and general medications. Solutions are used to rinse the mouth, and ointments and creams are applied directly to the areas of erosion of the mucous membrane. These procedures are performed 5-6 times a day. Generally acting drugs include antifungal tablets, which the doctor selects individually, depending on the concentration of the yeast fungus, its susceptibility to certain drugs.

To help medicines, yeast can also be treated with folk remedies:

• thrush is treated with herbs and herbs, for example, chamomile, St. John’s wort, burdock, elecampane roots.It is good to use a decoction of elecampane and burdock roots. To prepare it, take a tablespoon of dry burdock, boil in water for 30 minutes and let it brew. Take a decoction of half a glass three times a day;
• Use lemon juice as first aid. Squeeze the juice of one fruit into a cup, pour 200ml of boiling water, cool to 36 degrees and use a solution for external treatment, if there is a strong burning sensation and itching, lemon juice should be treated carefully to avoid increased discomfort, if necessary, reduce the concentration of the juice;
• Honey also has many medicinal properties, including in the treatment of candidiasis.Dilute the honey solution in a ratio of honey to water 1:10. Wipe the inflamed areas with a cotton swab.

Candidiasis (thrush) – signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itching of the vagina and vulva – the tissues near the vaginal opening.

Also called vaginal candidiasis , vaginal yeast infection affects up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives.Many women experience at least two episodes.

Vaginal yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection. But there is an increased risk of vaginal yeast infection during the first regular sexual activity. There is also some evidence that infections can be associated with the mouth and genital contact (oral-genital sex).

Medication can effectively treat vaginal yeast infections. If you have recurrent yeast infections – four or more in a year – you may need a longer course of treatment.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a yeast infection can range from mild to moderate severity and include:

1. Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva

2. Burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating

3. Redness and swelling of the vulva

4. Vaginal pain and soreness

5. Vaginal rash

6. Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge with a curd look

7.Watery vaginal discharge

Complicated yeast infection

You may have complicated vaginal candidiasis if:

1. You have severe signs and symptoms such as extensive redness, swelling and itching that lead to tears, cracks or ulcers

2. You have four or more yeast infections per year

3. Your infection is caused by a less typical type of fungus

4. You are pregnant

5. You have uncontrolled diabetes

6.Your immune system is weakened due to certain drugs or conditions, such as HIV or cancer

When to see a doctor

Make an appointment if:

1. This is the first time you have symptoms thrush

2. You are not sure if you have a yeast infection

3. Your symptoms do not improve after treatment with OTC antifungal vaginal creams or suppositories

4.You develop other symptoms

Causes

The candida albicans fungus is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections.

Your vagina naturally contains a balanced mixture of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Some bacteria (lactobacilli) act to prevent yeast overgrowth.

But this balance can be upset. An overgrowth of candida or the penetration of the fungus into the deeper layers of vaginal cells causes signs and symptoms of a yeast infection.

Yeast overgrowth can occur as a result of:

1. The use of antibiotics that cause an imbalance in the natural vaginal flora

2. Pregnancy

3. Uncontrolled diabetes

4. Weakened immune system

5. Taking oral or hormonal contraceptives therapies that increase estrogen levels

Candida albicans is the most common type of fungus that causes yeast infections. Yeast infections caused by other types of candida can be more difficult to treat and usually require more aggressive therapy.

Risk factor

Factors that increase the risk of developing a yeast infection include:

1. Use of antibiotics. Yeast infections are common in women taking antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics that kill a range of bacteria also kill healthy bacteria in the vagina, leading to overgrowth of yeast.

2. Increased estrogen levels. Yeast infections are more common in women with higher estrogen levels, such as pregnant women or women taking high doses of estrogen birth control pills or estrogen hormone therapy.

3. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Women with poorly controlled blood sugar are at greater risk of yeast infections than women with well controlled blood sugar.

4. Weakened immune system. Women with low immunity – for example, from corticosteroid therapy or HIV – infections – are more prone to yeast infections.

Prevention

To reduce the risk of vaginal yeast infections, wear underwear that has a cotton crotch and does not fit too tightly.

Lack of:

1. Tight-fitting pantyhose

2. Douching, which removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protects you from infection

3. Female perfumed products, including bubble baths , pads and tampons

4. Very hot baths

5. Unnecessary use of antibiotics, for example, for colds or other viral infections

6. Staying in wet clothes, such as swimwear and training clothes, for a long period of time

Diagnosis

To diagnose candidiasis, your gynecologist can:

1.Asking questions about your medical history. This may include collecting information about past vaginal or sexually transmitted infections.

2. Inspect the pelvic organs. Your doctor will examine your external genitals for signs of infection. Your doctor then places an instrument (speculum) in your vagina to keep the vaginal walls open to examine the vagina and cervix – the lower, narrower part of your uterus.

3. Check for vaginal discharge.Your doctor may send a sample of vaginal fluid for testing to determine the type of fungus that is causing the yeast infection. Identifying the fungus can help your doctor prescribe a more effective treatment for recurrent yeast infections.

Treatment

Treatment for thrush depends on the severity and frequency of your infections.

For mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes, your doctor may recommend:

1. Short course of vaginal therapy.Taking antifungal medications for three to seven days usually clears up the yeast infection.

2. Single oral treatment. Your doctor may prescribe a single, single oral dose of fluconazole. Oral medications are not recommended if you are pregnant. For more severe symptoms, you can take two single doses three days apart.

3. See your doctor again if treatment does not correct your symptoms or if your symptoms return within two months.

If your symptoms are severe or you have frequent yeast infections, your doctor may recommend:

1. Long-term vaginal therapy. Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication taken daily for two weeks and then once a week for six months.

2. Multi-dose oral preparation. Your doctor may prescribe two or three doses of antifungal medications to be taken by mouth instead of vaginal therapy. However, this therapy is not recommended for pregnant women.

Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine has not been proven to treat vaginal yeast infections. Certain complementary and alternative therapies may provide some relief when combined with your doctor’s care.

Talk with your doctor about alternative treatments for vaginal yeast infections that may be safe for you.

Yeast Throat Infection: What You Need to Know

Yeast can be found everywhere.In most cases, this tiny mushroom does more good than harm (without yeast, there would be no bread or beer). However, some strains of these can cause disease, such as a yeast infection in the throat, also known as oropharyngeal candidiasis or thrush. Some people are more likely to develop this infection in the mouth or throat than others. Knowing the causes and symptoms will allow you to make the correct diagnosis and choose the right treatment.

Common symptoms of oral yeast infection

According to
specialists, in some cases candidiasis or a yeast infection of the mouth or throat passes without symptoms, making it difficult to detect the infection.In other patients, it causes a burning or itching sensation in the throat or mouth. If the fungus is localized in the throat, the person may have difficulty swallowing or feel like a stuck “coma”.

In some patients, oral candidiasis is easily identified due to visible symptoms. For example, the development of a yeast infection is usually indicated by a white coating and lesions on the tongue or palate, although they can also be caused by other conditions. In addition, cracks and redness in the corners of the mouth, as well as the formation of a smooth red area in the center of the tongue, indicate the presence of candidal stomatitis.

Who is at risk?

Oral yeast infections are on the rise, according to the National Medical Association of Otorhinolaryngology. Especially often, candidal stomatitis develops in people with a weakened immune system, newborns and the elderly.

So, in AIDS patients, the prevalence of candidiasis ranges from 21.9% to 74%, according to researchers from the Medical University.Gorky.

Diagnosis and treatment of infection

If you or someone you know has symptoms of a yeast infection in your throat or mouth, it is best to see your doctor. The dentist will examine your mouth, take a throat swab, and make a diagnosis.

It is important to know that yeast does not necessarily indicate an infection: experts say that in 70% of the healthy population, fungi of the genus Candida are found in the oral cavity. That is why, in addition to the smear results, the doctor will be guided by the presence of symptoms of infection.

In case of confirmation of the disease, you will be prescribed a fairly simple treatment. Antifungal medications are commonly used in the form of tablets, syrup, or capsules.

Preventive measures

Prevention measures will help prevent infection with a yeast infection in the oral cavity. First of all, proper oral hygiene must be observed. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. People who are at risk of contracting candidiasis should visit their dentist regularly to monitor their oral health.

In between visits, it is recommended to review information about the symptoms of a yeast infection in the throat or mouth, and what to do if it is found.

90,000 Yeast fungus in women: causes, symptoms and treatment

Yeast fungus in women has characteristic symptoms – itching and burning in the external genital area, so it can be easily diagnosed independently. Similar infections occur at least once in a lifetime in almost every woman.The disease is harmless to health and does not cause serious consequences, therefore, not every woman who is sick see a doctor. However, similar symptoms can appear with other diseases, so it is better not to delay a visit to a specialist.

The main symptoms of the disease

If yeast infection is mild, symptoms may be absent. In most cases, with this disease, there is itching and burning in the vagina and labia minora, vulvar edema, abundant thick discharge from the genital tract of white or gray color, burning sensation during urination, pain during intercourse.There is usually no discharge with a strong unpleasant odor in yeast infections; it can be a symptom of bacterial infections.

Causes of the disease

Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are found in small quantities in the body of any healthy woman. Under certain conditions, these microorganisms begin to actively multiply, leading to the development of infection. This may be due to reasons such as wearing too tight synthetic underwear.It prevents the penetration of oxygen to the skin and the evaporation of moisture, creating an optimal environment for the life and reproduction of the fungus.

Doctors do not recommend using products containing fragrances and dyes for intimate hygiene, as well as douching. These funds disrupt the natural microflora, which leads to increased reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Overweight women who consume large amounts of sugar are also more likely to develop fungal infections.Infection can develop due to changes in the body’s hormonal levels during pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives.

Some women may feel the symptoms of a fungal infection on certain days of the menstrual cycle, this is due to fluctuations in the concentration of hormones in the blood. Yeast infections are common in women with diabetes, especially if they are not taking blood sugar medications. The same happens with diseases that weaken the immune system.Candidiasis often occurs while taking steroid hormones: the longer the course of treatment and the higher the dose, the more likely it is to develop infections.

Antibacterial drugs destroy both disease-causing and some beneficial bacteria in the body. With prolonged use of these drugs, the active reproduction of fungi begins. This is especially true for antibiotics of the tetracycline series. They disrupt the natural microflora of the intestines and vagina, so a fungal infection can develop as early as day 5 of their intake.Doctors often recommend taking antibacterial drugs in combination with antifungal agents.

If a woman has signs of a fungal infection for the first time, she should see a doctor. Since some other diseases have similar symptoms, the true cause of their occurrence can be established only after appropriate tests. If symptoms of a yeast infection do not appear for the first time, you can identify it yourself.

Since yeast infection does not pose a serious health hazard, you can try to treat it with standard antimycotics or wait for its symptoms to disappear spontaneously.Exceptions are cases of weakened immunity by diseases such as HIV and AIDS. However, it is better to consult a specialist, at least for your own peace of mind. Do not ignore symptoms that last more than 10 days or bring significant inconvenience to the patient.

A woman must necessarily inform the doctor about all existing symptoms and previous infectious diseases. Then an examination is carried out and smears are taken for analysis. With candidiasis, the samples obtained show a large number of yeast-like fungi and leukocytes.This suggests that the body is trying to resist infection. Based on the tests, a diagnosis is made, usually it is candidiasis caused by fungi of the genus Candida.

Treatment of yeast infections in women

Such infections very often go away without special treatment, it takes about 10-14 days. The use of antifungal drugs can reduce this period to 5 days. For the treatment of fungus in women, folk remedies can also be used – a decoction of chamomile, nettle and oak bark.For fungal infections, it is recommended to eat garlic, it has bactericidal properties and helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the intestines.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs are used for douching and making medicinal tampons. A good effect is given by tampons soaked in tea tree oil, which are inserted into the vagina at night. Douching for fungal infections is not recommended, it disrupts the natural microflora, which leads to the active reproduction of fungi and bacteria.Consumption of yogurt with probiotics in the treatment of yeast in women does not have a significant effect.

It is better to replace traditional methods of treating a fungus with over-the-counter drugs, for example, clotrimazole, fluconazole. Candles and creams with these substances have no side effects; they are injected at night using special applicators. Before using the suppositories, you must wash your hands with soap and water, the same must be done after their introduction. This will help prevent the spread of the infection.Treatment with these agents lasts no more than a week; with longer use, they can cause irritation of the mucous membranes.

When an infection develops against the background of diabetes mellitus or a weakened immune system, a woman is prescribed drugs containing higher concentrations of active substances.

Treatment lasts 7-14 days. Additionally, it is recommended to take fluconazole in tablet form. For the treatment of fungal infections, 1 tablet is sufficient.

With a very frequent occurrence of infection and its severe course, fluconazole is taken every 7 days for several months.Long-term use of the drug can cause nausea, diarrhea, pain in the epigastric region, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, heartburn, and allergic reactions.

Any disease is better prevented than cured. Therefore, you need to properly carry out hygiene procedures, sometimes this is enough to get rid of a yeast infection. It is recommended to wash the genital area at least 1 time per day.

Wipe thoroughly with a towel after showering, as the fungus begins to actively multiply in the folds of the skin if moisture remains there.

Lingerie must be made from natural fabrics that allow the skin to breathe. Wearing nylon underwear promotes the growth of fungus.

After training, take a shower and change clothes, you should not be in clothes soaked in sweat for a long time. Tights made of synthetic materials should be worn as little as possible, they fit snugly to the body and prevent the penetration of oxygen to the skin. Sleeping in tight shorts is not recommended; choose pajamas made from natural fabrics with wide pants.Do not use perfumed intimate hygiene products. They not only contribute to the development of infections, but also irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

Limit your intake of foods containing yeast and sugar. Do not overheat the body. In summer, wear loose-fitting natural fabrics. Ventilate the room regularly. Don’t wear too warm clothes during the winter. This helps to weaken the body’s natural defenses.Healthy, sound sleep helps to restore the human immune system. Go to bed and wake up at the same time, with adequate sleep.

Yeast fungus in women: medical and folk treatment

Yeast fungus in women is difficult to confuse with another disease.

Urogenital candidiasis, or thrush, causes distress in the external genital area and makes a woman infectious to a sexual partner if sex is led without the use of condoms.

It is imperative to treat the fungus on the genitals, since it leads to vaginal stenosis, premature birth or miscarriage. Also, thrush favors the development of other infectious diseases in the genital tract.

Causes of urogenital candidiasis in women

Primary infection with Candida in girls occurs at birth, when the fetus moves through the birth canal of a mother with candidiasis.

In infancy, infection can occur through unwashed pacifiers and breast nipples.As complementary foods are introduced, the child’s body can become infected with candidal flora through low-quality food products – sour cream, sweet cheeses, cottage cheese desserts, raw meat, vegetables and fruits. With this route of infection, pathogenic strains penetrate the oral cavity and intestines, then the yeast fungus is activated on the skin, in the vagina or on the surface of the genitals.

Doctors consider candida fungi to be a normal part of the microflora. An insignificant amount of bacteria does not cause concern to a woman until, for whatever reason, there is a significant weakening of the immune system – local or general.Most often, thrush is provoked by fungi of the subspecies Albicans, Krusei, Glabrata and Pseudotropicalis.

What factors increase the risk of developing urogenital candidiasis:

• Hormonal disorders, including those caused by pregnancy.
• Immunodeficiency states, including HIV and AIDS.
• Constant wearing of synthetic underwear.
• Endocrine diseases with a chronic course.
• Hormonal contraceptive abuse.
• Frequent use of intrauterine devices, spermicides, caps and diaphragms.
• Long-term use of steroid hormones, immunosuppressants or antibacterial drugs.
• Hygienic use of detergents with fragrances and chemical dyes and douching.

Disregard of the rules of hygiene, especially on the days of menstruation, irritates the perineal area and increases the activity of the yeast fungus.Its uncontrolled reproduction is manifested by unpleasant symptoms that worsen the quality of human life.

Yeast fungus in women: symptoms and diagnosis

There are not so many clinical symptoms of yeast in women. Typically, patients complain about:

1. Swelling of the labia.
2. Urinary disorder.
3. Vaginal discharge of cheesy lumps.
4. Burning and itching in the perineum.
5. Increased itching during intercourse and during the menstrual period.

If the activity of a candidal fungus is reinforced by a bacterial infection, the genitals will give off a strong unpleasant odor. The asymptomatic course of thrush is characteristic of the mild stage of the disease.

Advanced forms of fungal infection in the genital tract are reborn into chronic candidiasis and are manifested by relapses and remissions. In this case, the classic signs of acute thrush are supplemented by other health disorders:

• Fatigue.
• Increased appetite.
• Anxiety.
• Aggressiveness.
• Depression.
• Hyperhidrosis.
• Dizziness.
• Itching in the anal area.
• Joint sensitivity.
• Postmenstrual syndrome.

Fungal infections can spread from the genitals to the skin and nails. Mycosis often develops on the foot, in the interdigital region of the lower and upper extremities, under the mammary glands.

Diagnosis of urogenital candidiasis takes place in the form of a gynecological examination and laboratory smear examination. The doctor records increased bleeding of the patient’s mucous tissues, curdled plaque on the vaginal walls, redness and swelling of the vulva.

A smear examination reveals the presence of mycelium or spores of the candidal flora. By the decision of the gynecologist, the patient additionally takes a few more tests – PCR, bacterial culture, serological tests and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Treatment of candidiasis in women with medicines

The course of treatment of the genitals in women affected by the Candida fungus is aimed at destroying yeast strains and strengthening local and general immunity.

But first, the doctor recommends that the patient give up synthetic underwear and bad habits, as well as enrich the diet with vitamins and minerals. The daily intake of refined and carbohydrate foods should be reduced.

For internal healing of the body, women with thrush are prescribed systemic drugs:

1. Nystatin.
2. Fluconazole.
3. Levorin.
4. Lamisil.
5. Itraconazole, etc.

To prevent relapses of vaginal candidiasis, Fluconazole is continued for six months, drinking 1 tablet on the first day of the menstrual cycle. Also, for all 6 months, a local fungicidal agent is used weekly.

Local treatment of yeast in women is carried out by prescribing vaginal creams, tablets and suppositories.Here is a list of drugs for treating the vagina with thrush:

• Miconazole.
• Decamine.
• Ketoconazole.
• Terzhinan.
• Sertaconazole.
• Thioconazole.
• Pimafukort.
• Butoconazole.
• Ginesol.

Thrush in pregnant women

It is up to the doctor to decide how to treat the yeast in pregnant women. Expectant mothers should not engage in self-medication, even with folk remedies.

In early pregnancy, candidiasis is treated with topical medications. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, systemic drugs that are harmless to the fetus can already be prescribed.

Folk remedies for thrush in women

Herbal preparations can be used as an alternative treatment for Candida fungus in women.

1. A mixture of chamomile, burdock, elecampane and St. John’s wort effectively treats thrush. Each type of raw material is taken in 1 tbsp. l. and the collection is brewed with boiling water.After half an hour, the infusion is filtered and taken orally three times a day with a dosage of 100 ml.

2. A decoction of elecampane and burdock roots is suitable for douching the vagina affected by a fungal infection. Additionally, you can moisten the tampon with phyto-liquid and wipe the external genitalia.

3. Fir oil and cocoa butter demonstrate excellent results in the fight against fungi. Consider how to treat yeast in women with these foods:

• Coniferous oil is combined with cocoa butter in a ratio of 1: 10 (for example, 50 ml of cocoa derivative is taken for 5 ml of fir ether).
• The mixture is boiled and cooled to body temperature.
• A cotton swab is impregnated with the prepared product and inserted into the vagina at night.
• In the morning, the tampon is removed and the genitals are washed.

For a change, oil swabs can be alternated with the use of kefir. A tampon is also impregnated with a low-fat fermented milk drink and injected at night. The sutra after removing the tampon perform a hygienic measure.

4. Method for the treatment of urogenital candidiasis with copper sulfate:

• The substance is diluted with hot water at the rate of 2 tsp.l. half a liter.
• The finished solution is additionally diluted with warm water (1 tbsp. L. Per 1 l).
• The product is used daily for douching and washing.

In the absence of an allergy to honey, the inflamed genitals are wiped with a sweet solution. The beekeeping product is diluted with warm water 1: 10.

Prevention of genital yeast

Compliance with the rules of prevention will help women to minimize the risk of developing yeast in the genital area.First of all, it is necessary to keep the intimate area clean and dry. There should not be too tight trousers made from synthetic fabrics in the wardrobe. Briefs should be worn from breathable soft fabrics.

Daily toilet of the perineum will help to avoid thrush. It is necessary to wash the external genitals with warm water and hypoallergenic soap, leading the palm from the pubis to the anus. Wipe the genitals with an individual towel in the same direction.

When using antibiotics for the treatment of any pathology, it is necessary to drink probiotics with a prophylactic course.They will protect the intestines from dysbiosis and prevent thrush.

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A protected act will help sexual partners to avoid mutual infection with yeast. The form of intercourse does not matter.

90,000 Fungal diseases: types and diagnostics

Yeast fungus is one of the types of mycosis that affects the skin, as well as mucous membranes, nails. Pathogenic yeast does not manifest itself for a long time when it enters the human body.In order for the first symptoms to appear, provoking factors are required. So, for example, a cold, an infection can provoke an increased growth and division of Candida fungi, and this already causes the appearance of obvious symptoms that cause discomfort.

The following stimulating factors are involved in the activation of fungal cell division

• Prolonged wear of synthetic tight-fitting underwear,
• Being overweight;
• Continuous use of hygiene and care products with harmful additives,
• Abuse of sugary foods,
• Treatment with immunosuppressants or immunomodulators;
• Pathologies suppressing the immune system;
• Sudden change in hormonal levels;
• Elevated blood sugar;
• Steroid Medication Abuse;
• Treatment with strong antibiotics.

Localization of yeast and symptoms

Yeast fungi can be localized on different parts of the body, for diagnosis, scrapings are taken from the mucous membranes, from the skin, feces are analyzed, and the material of the nail plates is analyzed. The fungus can be localized:

1. On the genitourinary organs: localization on the mucous membranes of the genital organs causes thrush, which is called urogenital. The external genitals are affected, and women also have nipples.
2. Oral cavity: most often the fungus affects the child, and can be expressed in diseases such as candidal seizures; candidal cheilitis; candidal stomatitis; candidal glossitis. A fungus that affects the entire mouth is called oropharyngeal candidiasis.
3. Nails and periungual tissue: more common in men, and can be expressed in such forms as: lateral; distal; proximal; total.