What are the common causes of a broken blood vessel under the eye. How can you identify the symptoms of subconjunctival hemorrhage. What are the most effective treatment options for eye hemorrhage. When should you seek medical attention for a broken blood vessel in the eye.

Understanding Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: The Science Behind Broken Blood Vessels in the Eye

A subconjunctival hemorrhage, commonly known as a broken blood vessel in the eye, occurs when a tiny blood vessel bursts beneath the clear surface of your eye (conjunctiva). This condition can appear alarming due to the sudden appearance of bright red patches on the white of the eye, but it’s usually harmless and doesn’t affect vision.

The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that can easily break. When this happens, blood gets trapped beneath the clear surface of the eye, causing the characteristic red appearance. Unlike bleeding in other parts of the body, the blood has nowhere to go and simply stays in place until it’s reabsorbed.

Anatomy of the Eye and Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

To better understand subconjunctival hemorrhage, it’s essential to know the basic anatomy of the eye:

• Conjunctiva: The clear, thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid
• Sclera: The white part of the eye
• Blood vessels: Tiny capillaries that supply blood to the conjunctiva

When a blood vessel in the conjunctiva breaks, it creates a red patch on the sclera. This patch may be small or cover the entire visible white part of the eye, depending on the severity of the hemorrhage.

Common Causes of Broken Blood Vessels Under the Eye

Subconjunctival hemorrhages can occur for various reasons, ranging from minor incidents to more serious underlying conditions. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Sudden increase in blood pressure (e.g., from coughing, sneezing, or straining)
2. Eye trauma or injury
3. Vigorous eye rubbing
4. Contact lens insertion or removal
5. Blood thinning medications
6. High blood pressure (hypertension)
7. Diabetes
8. Blood clotting disorders

In some cases, the cause of a subconjunctival hemorrhage may be unknown. This is particularly true for older adults, as the blood vessels in their eyes become more fragile with age.

Risk Factors for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Certain factors can increase your risk of experiencing a broken blood vessel in the eye:

• Age: Older adults are more susceptible due to weakening blood vessels
• Medications: Blood thinners and certain supplements can increase the risk
• Medical conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and blood disorders can contribute
• Eye strain: Prolonged computer use or reading can lead to eye strain and rubbing
• Contact lens use: Improper handling or ill-fitting lenses can cause irritation

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye

The primary symptom of a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the white of the eye. Unlike other eye conditions, a broken blood vessel typically doesn’t cause pain, vision changes, or discharge. However, some people may experience mild irritation or a scratchy sensation on the eye’s surface.

Key Characteristics of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

• Sudden appearance of a red patch on the white of the eye
• No pain or vision changes
• The red patch doesn’t move when you blink or look around
• The affected eye may feel slightly irritated or scratchy
• The redness typically worsens before it starts to improve

It’s important to note that while the appearance can be alarming, subconjunctival hemorrhages are generally harmless and resolve on their own within a few weeks.

Diagnosing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: What to Expect at the Doctor’s Office

While most cases of subconjunctival hemorrhage don’t require medical attention, it’s advisable to consult an eye care professional if you’re concerned or if the condition persists. During a diagnostic examination, your doctor may:

1. Conduct a visual inspection of your eye
2. Ask about your medical history and any recent incidents that might have caused the hemorrhage
3. Check your blood pressure
4. Perform a comprehensive eye exam to rule out other conditions

In rare cases, if the hemorrhage is severe or recurrent, your doctor might order additional tests to check for underlying health issues or blood disorders.

Differential Diagnosis: Conditions That May Mimic Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Several other eye conditions can present with similar symptoms to a subconjunctival hemorrhage. These include:

• Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
• Uveitis
• Episcleritis
• Hyphema (bleeding in the front chamber of the eye)

A proper diagnosis is crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and rule out more serious conditions.

Treatment Options for Broken Blood Vessels in the Eye

In most cases, subconjunctival hemorrhages don’t require specific treatment and will heal on their own within 1-2 weeks. However, there are some measures you can take to alleviate discomfort and promote healing:

Self-Care Strategies for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

• Apply artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to relieve irritation
• Use a cold compress to reduce swelling and discomfort
• Avoid rubbing your eyes
• Protect your eyes from further injury by wearing protective eyewear
• Avoid blood-thinning medications (unless prescribed by your doctor)

If the hemorrhage is caused by an underlying condition such as high blood pressure or diabetes, treating the primary condition is essential to prevent recurrence.

Medical Interventions for Severe or Recurrent Cases

In rare instances where subconjunctival hemorrhages are severe or recurrent, your doctor might recommend:

• Blood tests to check for clotting disorders
• Adjustments to medications that may be contributing to the problem
• Treatment for underlying conditions like hypertension or diabetes

Prevention Strategies: Reducing Your Risk of Eye Hemorrhage

While it’s not always possible to prevent subconjunctival hemorrhages, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Manage underlying health conditions like hypertension and diabetes
2. Avoid rubbing your eyes excessively
3. Use proper techniques when inserting and removing contact lenses
4. Wear protective eyewear during activities that pose a risk of eye injury
5. Practice good eye hygiene and take regular breaks during prolonged screen time
6. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your chances of experiencing a broken blood vessel in the eye.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye

While most subconjunctival hemorrhages are harmless and resolve on their own, there are certain situations where medical attention is necessary. You should consult an eye care professional if:

• The hemorrhage is accompanied by pain or vision changes
• You experience recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages
• The red patch continues to grow or doesn’t improve after two weeks
• You have a known blood clotting disorder or are taking blood-thinning medications
• The hemorrhage occurred after a significant eye injury

These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt medical attention.

Emergency Situations Related to Eye Hemorrhage

In rare cases, eye hemorrhage can be a sign of a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• Sudden vision loss
• Severe eye pain
• Headache accompanied by eye symptoms
• Signs of stroke (facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties)

These symptoms could indicate more severe conditions such as retinal detachment, acute glaucoma, or even a stroke, which require immediate medical intervention.

Long-Term Outlook and Potential Complications of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

The prognosis for subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally excellent. Most cases resolve completely within 1-2 weeks without any lasting effects. The body gradually reabsorbs the trapped blood, and the eye returns to its normal appearance.

Healing Process and Timeline

The typical healing process for a subconjunctival hemorrhage follows this pattern:

1. Initial appearance: Bright red patch on the white of the eye
2. Peak redness: Usually occurs within 24-48 hours
3. Gradual fading: The red patch begins to change color and shrink
4. Complete resolution: Usually within 1-2 weeks, but can take up to 3 weeks in some cases

It’s important to note that the hemorrhage may appear to worsen before it starts to improve, as the blood spreads out under the conjunctiva.

Potential Complications and Recurrence

While complications from subconjunctival hemorrhage are rare, some potential issues include:

• Recurrent hemorrhages: May indicate an underlying health condition
• Scarring of the conjunctiva: Extremely rare but possible with severe or frequent hemorrhages
• Psychological impact: Some people may experience anxiety due to the alarming appearance

If you experience frequent subconjunctival hemorrhages, it’s crucial to consult with an eye care professional to rule out any underlying conditions and develop an appropriate management plan.

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Subconjunctival hemorrhage (broken blood vessel in eye) – Symptoms & causes

Overview

A subconjunctival hemorrhage (sub-kun-JUNK-tih-vul HEM-uh-ruj) occurs when a tiny blood vessel breaks just underneath the clear surface of your eye (conjunctiva). In many ways, it’s just like having a bruise on your skin. The conjunctiva can’t absorb blood very quickly, so the blood gets trapped. You may not even realize you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage until you look in the mirror and notice that the white part of your eye is bright red.

Broken blood vessel in the eye

A broken blood vessel in the eye may look alarming, but it’s usually harmless.

A subconjunctival hemorrhage often occurs without any obvious harm to your eye. Even a strong sneeze or cough can cause a blood vessel to break in the eye. You don’t need to treat it. A subconjunctival hemorrhage may look alarming, but it’s usually a harmless condition that disappears within two weeks or so.

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Symptoms

The most obvious sign of a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the white (sclera) of your eye.

Despite its bloody appearance, a subconjunctival hemorrhage looks worse than it is and should cause no change in your vision, discharge or pain. Your only discomfort may be a scratchy feeling on the surface of the eye.

When to see a doctor

If you have recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages or other bleeding, talk to your doctor.

Causes

The cause of a subconjunctival hemorrhage isn’t always known. The following actions may cause a small blood vessel to rupture in your eye:

• Violent coughing
• Powerful sneezing
• Straining
• Vomiting

In some cases, a subconjunctival hemorrhage may result from an eye injury, including:

• Roughly rubbing your eye
• Trauma, such as a foreign object injuring your eye

Risk factors

Risk factors for a subconjunctival hemorrhage include:

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Certain blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) and aspirin
• Blood-clotting disorders

Complications

Health complications from a subconjunctival hemorrhage are rare. If your condition is due to trauma, your doctor may evaluate your eye to ensure you don’t have other eye complications or injury.

Prevention

If the bleeding on the surface of your eye has a clearly identifiable cause, such as a bleeding disorder or blood-thinning medication, ask your doctor if you can take any steps to reduce the risk of a subconjunctival hemorrhage.

If you need to rub your eyes, rub them gently. Rubbing too hard can cause minor trauma to your eyes, which may lead to a subconjunctival hemorrhage.

What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts

Likbez

Health

July 29, 2021

Urgent ophthalmological help may be needed.

What happens when a vessel bursts in the eye

Doctors call it a subconjunctival hemorrhage. It happens when a small blood vessel in the eye ruptures for some reason, preventing the blood from being absorbed quickly. As a result, a bright red spot appears on the protein.

Why a vessel in the eye can burst

Subconjunctival bleeding occurs for various reasons:

• Severe coughing or sneezing.
• Vomiting.
• Weight lifting.
• Trauma. It can happen if you rub your eyes too hard, put on or remove contact lenses unsuccessfully. Also, damage causes the ingress of a foreign body and fracture of the bones of the orbit.
• Eye surgery. After it, bleeding may begin.

The risk is increased in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, clotting disorders, and those taking blood thinners.

How to distinguish a broken blood vessel from other problems

Eyes redden for various reasons, but a burst blood vessel can be distinguished by certain signs. Usually a clear red spot appears on the squirrel, which may increase in the first two days. Sometimes the eye turns completely red. In this case, there is no pain if the vessel burst not due to injury. Also, some people feel discomfort or irritation, and redness and dilated vessels can be seen around the spot.

It happens that blood seeps through the conjunctiva or the mucous membrane of the eye. Therefore, tears may turn red or pink.

The blood will begin to dissolve after a few days. Then the spot will gradually become yellow-orange, and then disappear.

Why is a vessel burst in the eye dangerous?

As a rule, subconjunctival hemorrhage does not lead to complications. But sometimes a burst vessel can be a symptom of a serious injury. And she, in turn, can cause loss of vision.

What to do if a blood vessel in the eye bursts

Usually everything goes away on its own in 2-3 weeks. For some people, doctors prescribe artificial tears to reduce irritation.

Redness drops, anti-allergic or vasoconstrictive drugs should not be used. They will not give results, but they can cause side effects.

You will need to see a doctor to find out the cause of bleeding if:

• after a few days there are no signs that the blood is resorbed;
• blood vessels burst in the eye at once in a number of places;
• have other bleeding symptoms. For example, bleeding gums, blood in the urine or feces, a large number of bruises on the skin.

When to see a doctor urgently

You should immediately contact an ophthalmologist or call an ambulance if:

• the eye is seriously injured;
• severe pain appeared;
• vision became blurry, double vision;
• the vessel burst due to hypertension or bleeding disorders.

Read also 👀👓

• What to do if your eyes hurt
• How to reduce eye strain if you work at a computer all the time
• What you need to know about retinal detachment
• How to protect your eyes from overexertion
• Why intraocular pressure rises and how to control it

A vessel in the eye burst: photo, causes and therapy

An unexpectedly reddened white of the eyeball is the result of a ruptured vessel in the eye. Such a phenomenon in medicine is called subconjunctival hemorrhage. However, an unattractive appearance is not the worst thing in such a situation. A broken vessel may be the result of a serious illness.

Domestic causes

One of the causes may be mechanical damage or injury. Redness of the protein occurs after surgery.

Vessels often burst after physical overexertion. In men, this is often associated with heavy lifting, and in women it can occur during childbirth.

Working at a computer, reading or writing in poor light can cause hemorrhage, as, indeed, visiting a sauna or bath.

Keratitis is a disease characterized by the following symptoms:

• photophobia;
• clouding of the cornea;
• redness of the eyeballs;
• profuse tearing.

Bursting blood vessels in the eye are not uncommon in this pathology.

Keratitis may be due to a fungal or viral disease, occur when a foreign object enters the eye, or appear after a thermal burn.

After taking a number of medications, capillaries may become thinner and hemorrhage occurs. Very often the problem appears against the background of the presence of glaucoma.

Causes not related to infection and trauma

The problem of hemorrhage in the eyeball is often found in weather-dependent people. This is due to a sharp change in blood pressure, weak vessels burst, and bruising occurs in the sclera.

Why blood vessels burst in the eyes: possible causes and therapy

Avitaminosis. With a lack of vitamin P in the body, ascorbic acid, the capillaries become vulnerable and can burst. This problem is quite simple to eliminate by changing the diet and regular use of vitamins. If a vessel burst in the eye – what to drip? What means will help to eliminate this problem quickly and without harm to health?

Serious problems

If a vessel in the eye bursts, what should I do? Drops, of course, will help eliminate this problem, but you should still find out the reasons for its occurrence. If a hemorrhage appears in a hypertensive patient, then this is an occasion to urgently consult a doctor. Hemorrhage may indicate that a hypertensive crisis has begun and a stroke or heart attack is not ruled out in the near future. A hypertensive crisis can occur against the background of stress or the intake of alcoholic beverages, even if a person does not have problems with blood pressure.

A vessel burst in a child’s eye: possible causes, therapy and…

Conjunctivitis is a disease that affects the thin film of the eye. Pathology occurs against the background of viral infections, beriberi or allergies. The disease is characterized by redness, burning and itching, hemorrhage.

Malignant and benign neoplasms in the eyes can cause capillary rupture.

Broken blood vessels in the eye may indicate a head injury. Associated symptoms are nausea, fatigue, migraine and insomnia.

Another reason

Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease that often leads to microangiopathy. An increased level of glucose in the blood negatively affects the strength and elasticity of capillaries and blood vessels, over time they become thinner, there is a difficulty in blood flow, and as a result, a rupture. Against this background, problems with visual acuity may be observed.

A vessel burst in the eye: possible causes, photos, symptoms and therapy and in this case, do not worry too much. Long-term stress on the eyes can lead to dysregulation of the tone of blood vessels that fill with blood and burst.

What not to do

If a vessel in the eye bursts, what should I do? First of all, you should understand what not to do. In no case should you use vasoconstrictor drops, they do not help and can even be harmful. Do not apply tea bags, as the older generation advises, they do not relieve inflammation. Do not rub or scratch your eyes.

Is treatment needed?

If the eye is red, the vessel has burst, then this is not always a reason for treatment. When visual acuity decreases against the background of hemorrhage, you should contact an ophthalmologist.

In cases where the eye turns red after a long work at the computer, you should just rest. After a physical overexertion, you can use moisturizing eye drops to eliminate redness and speed up the recovery process.

If the hemorrhage is associated with the abuse of alcoholic beverages, lack of sleep, constant fatigue or beriberi, then you will have to change your lifestyle, daily routine, switch to proper nutrition. Often, if the redness appears on the background of a harmless cause, prolonged sleep helps.

Causes and treatment

Has a vessel in the eye burst, and special exercises do not help? It’s time to start medical treatment.

Common medicines (eye drops):

Infectious diseases

What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts? Antibacterial agents are sometimes required for treatment, since standard drugs are not always effective.

“Floxal”. Antimicrobial ophthalmic drops with broad antibacterial action. Used in the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, barley and a number of other diseases. In case of intolerance to ofloxacin (active ingredient), the drug is not recommended. The standard treatment regimen involves instillation 4 times a day, no longer than 2 weeks in a row. Can be used to treat children.

Tobrex. It is an antibacterial agent, used in the treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis and hemorrhage against the background of infection of the eye. Drops are instilled 2 times a day (in the evening and in the morning). Allergies and side effects from the use of the drug are very rare. The active substance is tobramycin.

Oftaquix. Recommended in the treatment of bacterial infections of the eye and after operations, including laser. The average duration of the course of treatment is 5 days.

What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts? The reasons for this phenomenon may be different. In infectious diseases, the following drugs are effective: Levomycitin, Albucid and Sulfacyl sodium.

Peculiarities of therapy in childhood

It’s no secret that the mother of every fifth newborn faces the problem of vascular rupture in the eye. And if stimulation was carried out during childbirth, then this phenomenon is also observed in 40% of children. There is only one reason – the newborn has very fragile capillaries, and the pressure increases too much in the process of birth.

If the baby has a ruptured vessel in the eye, drops are not required. Even if this happens at an older age (for example, after a lot of crying), you can do without medication. You just need to wait until the redness passes, in children everything heals faster.

Self-help

If a vessel in the eye has burst (it doesn’t look very attractive in the photo), you can apply a cold compress. Ordinary water is used, in which it is required to moisten gauze and apply to the eyes. Cold water promotes vasoconstriction and prevents a new hemorrhage from appearing.

Infused linden or chamomile works well, especially if the redness is due to conjunctivitis.

Sophora. A drug based on this natural remedy can be purchased at a pharmacy and consumed 4-5 times a day, a teaspoonful. It will be possible to independently prepare a decoction of chicory. It is taken orally 3 times a day, you can also make compresses on the eyes.

Changing the lifestyle

If vessels in the eye burst on a regular basis, then you should analyze your lifestyle. If this phenomenon occurs against the background of physical overload, it is necessary to rest and try to completely abandon training for a while.

If the work is related to the computer and there is no way to refuse it, then be sure to take a break every half an hour, take a walk at least around the office, that is, rest. Do exercises for the eyes.

Is the appearance of redness directly related to fun parties? We will have to reconsider our attitude to alcohol and smoking.