Cure for eye pain. Eye Pain: Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Strategies
What are the common causes of eye pain. How can eye pain be effectively treated. What preventive measures can be taken to avoid eye discomfort. Explore the various types of eye pain and their underlying factors.
Understanding the Types and Origins of Eye Pain
Eye pain, also known as ophthalmalgia, is a common condition that can range from mild discomfort to severe agony. It’s crucial to distinguish between two primary categories of eye pain: ocular and orbital. Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface, manifesting as scratching, burning, or itching sensations. Orbital pain, on the other hand, originates deeper within the eye and may feel aching, gritty, stabbing, or throbbing.
Is eye pain always a cause for concern? While eye pain is frequently experienced, it rarely indicates a serious condition. In most cases, the discomfort resolves without medical intervention. However, it’s essential to be aware of warning signs that may necessitate immediate medical attention.
Red Flags: When to Seek Immediate Medical Help
- Severe eye pain
- Pain accompanied by vision loss
- Eye pain resulting from trauma or chemical exposure
- Abdominal pain and vomiting occurring alongside eye pain
- Pain so intense that touching the eye becomes impossible
- Sudden and dramatic changes in vision
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to contact an ophthalmologist immediately, as they may indicate a medical emergency.
Common Causes of Surface Eye Pain
Surface eye pain, or ocular pain, can be attributed to various factors. Understanding these causes can help in identifying the appropriate treatment and prevention strategies.
Foreign Objects: The Most Frequent Culprit
Have you ever felt like there’s something in your eye? This sensation is often the most common cause of eye pain. Foreign objects such as eyelashes, dirt particles, or makeup can lead to irritation, redness, watery eyes, and discomfort. In most cases, the eye’s natural cleansing mechanism can flush out these irritants, but sometimes manual removal may be necessary.
Conjunctivitis: The Infamous “Pink Eye”
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva – the tissue lining the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. This condition can be caused by allergies or infections, resulting in mild pain, itchiness, redness, and discharge. Why is it called pink eye? The inflammation causes the blood vessels in the eye to become more visible, giving the eye a pinkish appearance.
Contact Lens Complications
For contact lens wearers, improper care or extended wear can lead to eye irritation or infection. Those who wear lenses overnight or fail to disinfect them properly are at a higher risk of experiencing eye pain. How can contact lens wearers minimize this risk? Adhering to proper lens hygiene, avoiding overnight wear, and following the recommended replacement schedule can significantly reduce the chances of lens-related eye pain.
Corneal Abrasions: More Than Meets the Eye
The cornea, the clear surface covering the eye, is susceptible to injuries known as corneal abrasions. These injuries can cause a sensation similar to having a foreign object in the eye. Unlike foreign object irritation, however, flushing the eye with water typically doesn’t alleviate the pain associated with corneal abrasions. Professional medical attention is often necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Deeper Eye Pain: Causes and Implications
When pain originates from within the eye itself, it may indicate more complex conditions that require careful evaluation and treatment.
Glaucoma: The Silent Thief of Sight
Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure. This elevated pressure can cause eye pain, often accompanied by nausea, headache, and vision loss. Acute angle-closure glaucoma, a sudden rise in eye pressure, is considered a medical emergency. Why is immediate treatment crucial for acute angle-closure glaucoma? Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent permanent vision loss, highlighting the importance of regular eye check-ups for early detection and management.
Optic Neuritis: When the Optic Nerve Becomes Inflamed
Inflammation of the optic nerve, known as optic neuritis, can cause eye pain and vision loss. This condition may be triggered by autoimmune diseases or infections. The pain associated with optic neuritis often worsens with eye movement, providing a distinctive characteristic that can aid in diagnosis.
Sinusitis: The Unexpected Eye Pain Culprit
Can sinus infections cause eye pain? Indeed, they can. Sinusitis, an infection of the sinuses, can lead to pressure buildup behind the eyes, resulting in pain in one or both eyes. This connection between the sinuses and eye discomfort underscores the interconnected nature of facial structures and the importance of considering broader health factors when addressing eye pain.
Innovative Treatments for Eye Pain
The approach to treating eye pain varies depending on its underlying cause. From simple home remedies to more advanced medical interventions, a range of options is available to alleviate discomfort and address the root of the problem.
Rest and Recovery: The Power of Eye Rest
For many conditions causing eye pain, especially those related to eyestrain, the most effective treatment is simply allowing the eyes to rest. This may involve covering the eyes and refraining from activities that strain vision, such as prolonged screen time. How long should one rest their eyes? The duration can vary, but your doctor may recommend resting your eyes for a day or more, depending on the severity of the condition.
Switching to Glasses: A Break for Contact Lens Wearers
If you’re a frequent contact lens user experiencing eye pain, your doctor may advise temporarily switching to glasses. This change allows your corneas time to heal and can be particularly beneficial in cases of contact lens-related irritation or infection. How long should you avoid wearing contacts? The duration will depend on the specific condition and its severity, but it’s essential to follow your eye care professional’s recommendations closely.
Warm Compresses: Soothing Relief for Certain Conditions
For conditions like blepharitis or sties, applying warm, moist towels to the eyes can provide significant relief. This treatment helps to clear clogged oil glands or hair follicles, reducing inflammation and discomfort. How often should warm compresses be applied? Typically, they can be used several times a day for about 5-10 minutes each session, but always follow your doctor’s specific instructions.
Eye Flushing: Removing Irritants Safely
When foreign objects or chemicals cause eye pain, flushing the eye with water or saline solution can help remove the irritant. However, it’s crucial to know when flushing is appropriate and when it might cause more harm. In cases of chemical exposure, immediate and prolonged flushing (15-30 minutes) is often recommended, but always seek professional medical advice for proper care.
Preventive Measures: Safeguarding Your Eye Health
While not all causes of eye pain can be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk and maintain optimal eye health.
Proper Eye Hygiene: The Foundation of Eye Health
Maintaining good eye hygiene is crucial in preventing many common causes of eye pain. This includes:
- Washing hands regularly, especially before touching your eyes or handling contact lenses
- Avoiding rubbing your eyes, which can introduce bacteria and irritants
- Removing eye makeup thoroughly before sleeping
- Using clean towels and washcloths around your eyes
How often should you practice these hygiene measures? Ideally, they should become part of your daily routine to ensure consistent eye health protection.
Protective Eyewear: Shielding Your Eyes from Harm
Wearing appropriate protective eyewear can prevent many types of eye injuries and irritations. This includes:
- Sunglasses with UV protection for outdoor activities
- Safety goggles when working with chemicals or in dusty environments
- Specialized eyewear for sports and recreational activities
What features should you look for in protective eyewear? Opt for impact-resistant lenses, proper UV protection, and a comfortable fit that ensures the eyewear will be worn consistently.
Digital Eye Strain Prevention: Combating Modern-Day Eye Fatigue
In our digital age, eye strain from prolonged screen use is increasingly common. To prevent this type of eye discomfort:
- Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds
- Adjust screen brightness and contrast for comfortable viewing
- Position your screen at an arm’s length and slightly below eye level
- Use artificial tears to keep your eyes lubricated during extended screen time
How effective is the 20-20-20 rule? Many eye care professionals recommend this simple technique as an easy and effective way to reduce digital eye strain and associated discomfort.
When to Consult an Eye Care Professional
While many cases of eye pain can be managed at home or resolve on their own, certain situations warrant professional medical attention. Understanding when to seek help is crucial for maintaining eye health and preventing potential complications.
Persistent or Severe Pain: A Call for Professional Evaluation
If eye pain persists for more than a few days or is severe enough to interfere with daily activities, it’s time to consult an eye care professional. Persistent pain may indicate an underlying condition that requires specific treatment. How long should you wait before seeking help? As a general rule, if eye pain lasts more than 48 hours or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s best to err on the side of caution and seek professional advice.
Vision Changes: A Potential Red Flag
Any changes in vision accompanying eye pain should be taken seriously. This includes blurred vision, double vision, or partial vision loss. These symptoms could indicate more serious conditions such as glaucoma or optic neuritis, which require prompt medical attention. Why is rapid response important for vision changes? Early intervention can often prevent permanent damage and improve treatment outcomes.
Recurring Eye Problems: Addressing Underlying Issues
If you find yourself frequently experiencing eye pain or related issues, it’s important to consult an eye care professional. Recurring problems may indicate an underlying condition that needs to be addressed or may suggest the need for adjustments in your eye care routine or prescription. How often should you have routine eye exams? For most adults, an eye exam every 1-2 years is recommended, but those with recurring issues or risk factors may need more frequent check-ups.
Emerging Trends in Eye Pain Management and Treatment
The field of ophthalmology is continually evolving, with new research and technologies offering promising advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of eye pain and related conditions.
Telemedicine in Eye Care: Remote Diagnostics and Consultations
The rise of telemedicine has extended to eye care, allowing for remote consultations and preliminary diagnoses. While not suitable for all eye conditions, telemedicine can provide quick access to professional advice for many common eye complaints. How effective is telemedicine for eye care? While it cannot replace in-person examinations for complex cases, studies have shown that telemedicine can be effective for initial screenings and follow-up care for certain eye conditions.
Advanced Imaging Techniques: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy
Cutting-edge imaging technologies, such as high-resolution OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) and advanced retinal imaging, are improving the ability to diagnose and monitor eye conditions with unprecedented detail. These technologies allow for early detection of issues that may cause eye pain, enabling more timely and effective treatments. What advantages do these advanced imaging techniques offer? They provide non-invasive, highly detailed views of eye structures, allowing for more precise diagnoses and treatment planning.
Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Treatments to Individual Needs
The concept of personalized medicine is gaining traction in ophthalmology, with treatments being increasingly tailored to individual genetic profiles and risk factors. This approach promises more effective management of chronic eye conditions that may cause recurring pain. How does personalized medicine improve eye care outcomes? By considering individual genetic and environmental factors, treatments can be optimized for better efficacy and fewer side effects.
In conclusion, understanding the various causes, treatments, and preventive measures for eye pain is crucial for maintaining optimal eye health. From simple home remedies to advanced medical interventions, a wide range of options is available to address eye discomfort. By staying informed, practicing good eye hygiene, and seeking professional care when necessary, you can protect your vision and ensure long-term eye health. Remember, your eyes are precious – treat them with the care they deserve.
Eye Pain: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Surface pain is usually caused by irritation, infection, or trauma. Often, it is easily treated with eye drops or rest. Eye pain deeper in the eye may require more in-depth treatment. Any pain accompanied by vision loss is an emergency.
Eye pain is common, but it’s rarely a symptom of a serious condition. Most often, the pain resolves without medicine or treatment. Eye pain is also known as ophthalmalgia.
Depending on where you experience the discomfort, eye pain can fall into one of two categories: Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface, and orbital pain occurs within the eye.
Eye pain that occurs on the surface may be a scratching, burning, or itching sensation. Eye pain that occurs deeper within the eye may feel aching, gritty, stabbing, or throbbing.
Eye pain accompanied by vision loss may be a symptom of an emergency medical issue. Call your ophthalmologist immediately if you begin to lose your vision while experiencing eye pain.
The following may cause eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye:
Foreign object
The most common cause of eye pain is simply having something in your eye. Whether it’s an eyelash, a piece of dirt, or makeup, having a foreign object in the eye can cause irritation, redness, watery eyes, and pain.
Conjunctivitis
The conjunctiva is the tissue that lines the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. It can become infected and inflamed. Often, this is caused by an allergy or infection.
Though the pain is usually mild, the inflammation causes itchiness, redness, and discharge in the eye. Conjunctivitis is also called pink eye.
Contact lens irritation
People who wear contact lenses overnight or don’t disinfect their lenses properly are more susceptible to eye pain caused by irritation or infection.
Corneal abrasion
The cornea, the clear surface that covers the eye, is susceptible to injuries. When you have a corneal abrasion, you will feel as if you have something in your eye.
However, treatments that typically remove irritants from an eye, such as flushing with water, won’t ease the pain and discomfort if you have a corneal abrasion.
Injury
Chemical burns and flash burns to the eye can cause significant pain. These burns are often the result of exposure to irritants such as bleach or to intense light sources, such as the sun, tanning booths, or the materials used in arc welding.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurs when oil glands on the eyelid’s edge become infected or inflamed. This can cause pain.
Sty
A blepharitis infection can create a nodule or raised bump on the eyelid. This is called a sty or a chalazion. A sty can be very painful, and the area around the sty is usually very tender and sensitive to touch. A chalazion isn’t usually painful.
Eye pain felt within the eye itself may be caused by the following conditions:
Glaucoma
This condition occurs as intraocular pressure, or pressure inside the eye, rises.
Additional symptoms caused by glaucoma include nausea, headache, and loss of vision.
A sudden rise in pressure, called acute angle closure glaucoma, is an emergency, and immediate treatment is needed to prevent permanent vision loss.
Optic neuritis
You may experience eye pain accompanied by a loss of vision if the nerve that connects the back of the eyeball to the brain, known as the optic nerve, becomes inflamed. An autoimmune disease or a bacterial or viral infection may cause the inflammation.
Sinusitis
An infection of the sinuses can cause pressure behind the eyes to build. As it does, it can create pain in one or both eyes.
Migraines
Eye pain is a common side effect of migraine attacks.
Injury
Penetrating injuries to the eye, which can occur when a person is hit with an object or is involved in an accident, can cause significant eye pain.
Iritis
While uncommon, inflammation in the iris can cause pain deep inside the eye.
If you begin experiencing vision loss in addition to eye pain, this may be a sign of an emergency situation. Other symptoms that need immediate medical attention include:
- severe eye pain
- eye pain caused by trauma or exposure to a chemical or light
- abdominal pain and vomiting that accompanies eye pain
- pain so severe it’s impossible to touch the eye
- sudden and dramatic vision changes
The treatment for eye pain depends on the cause of the pain. The most common treatments include:
Home care
The best way to treat many of the conditions that cause eye pain is to allow your eyes to rest. Staring at a computer screen or television can cause eyestrain, so your doctor may require you to rest with your eyes covered for a day or more.
Glasses
If you frequently wear contact lenses, give your corneas time to heal by wearing your glasses.
Warm compress
Doctors may instruct people with blepharitis or a sty to apply warm, moist towels to their eyes.
This will help to clear the clogged oil gland or hair follicle.
Flushing
If a foreign body or chemical gets into your eye, flush your eye with water or a saline solution to wash the irritant out.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drops and oral antibiotics may be used to treat infections of the eye that are causing pain, including conjunctivitis and corneal abrasions.
Antihistamines
Eye drops and oral medicines can help ease the pain associated with allergies in the eyes.
Eye drops
People with glaucoma may use medicated eye drops to reduce the pressure building in their eyes.
Corticosteroids
For more serious infections, such as optic neuritis and anterior uveitis (iritis), your doctor may give you corticosteroids.
Pain medications
If the pain is severe and causes an interruption to your day-to-day life, your doctor may prescribe a pain medicine to help ease the pain until the underlying condition is treated.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes needed to repair damage done by a foreign body or burn.
However, this is rare. Individuals with glaucoma may need to have a laser treatment to improve drainage in the eye.
Most eye pain will fade with no or mild treatment. Eye pain and the underlying conditions that cause it rarely lead to permanent damage to the eye.
However, that’s not always the case. Some conditions that cause eye pain may also cause problems that are more serious if they aren’t treated.
For example, the pain and symptoms caused by glaucoma are a sign of an impending problem. If not diagnosed and treated, glaucoma can cause vision problems and eventually total blindness.
Your vision is nothing to gamble on. If you begin to experience eye pain that isn’t caused by something like an eyelash in the eye, make an appointment to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.
Eye pain prevention starts with eye protection. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain:
Wear protective eyewear
Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.
Construction workers, welders, and people who work around flying objects, chemicals, or welding gear should always wear protective eye gear.
Handle chemicals with caution
Direct chemicals and potent agents such as household cleaners, detergents, and pest control. Spray away from your body when using them.
Exercise caution with children’s toys
Avoid giving your child a toy that can injure their eyes. Toys with spring-loaded components, toys that shoot, and toy swords, guns, and bouncing balls can all injure a child’s eye.
Contact lens hygiene
Clean your contacts thoroughly and routinely. Wear your glasses on occasion to allow your eyes time to rest. Don’t wear contacts longer than they are intended to be worn or used.
Eye Pain: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Surface pain is usually caused by irritation, infection, or trauma. Often, it is easily treated with eye drops or rest. Eye pain deeper in the eye may require more in-depth treatment.
Any pain accompanied by vision loss is an emergency.
Eye pain is common, but it’s rarely a symptom of a serious condition. Most often, the pain resolves without medicine or treatment. Eye pain is also known as ophthalmalgia.
Depending on where you experience the discomfort, eye pain can fall into one of two categories: Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface, and orbital pain occurs within the eye.
Eye pain that occurs on the surface may be a scratching, burning, or itching sensation. Eye pain that occurs deeper within the eye may feel aching, gritty, stabbing, or throbbing.
Eye pain accompanied by vision loss may be a symptom of an emergency medical issue. Call your ophthalmologist immediately if you begin to lose your vision while experiencing eye pain.
The following may cause eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye:
Foreign object
The most common cause of eye pain is simply having something in your eye. Whether it’s an eyelash, a piece of dirt, or makeup, having a foreign object in the eye can cause irritation, redness, watery eyes, and pain.
Conjunctivitis
The conjunctiva is the tissue that lines the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. It can become infected and inflamed. Often, this is caused by an allergy or infection.
Though the pain is usually mild, the inflammation causes itchiness, redness, and discharge in the eye. Conjunctivitis is also called pink eye.
Contact lens irritation
People who wear contact lenses overnight or don’t disinfect their lenses properly are more susceptible to eye pain caused by irritation or infection.
Corneal abrasion
The cornea, the clear surface that covers the eye, is susceptible to injuries. When you have a corneal abrasion, you will feel as if you have something in your eye.
However, treatments that typically remove irritants from an eye, such as flushing with water, won’t ease the pain and discomfort if you have a corneal abrasion.
Injury
Chemical burns and flash burns to the eye can cause significant pain.
These burns are often the result of exposure to irritants such as bleach or to intense light sources, such as the sun, tanning booths, or the materials used in arc welding.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurs when oil glands on the eyelid’s edge become infected or inflamed. This can cause pain.
Sty
A blepharitis infection can create a nodule or raised bump on the eyelid. This is called a sty or a chalazion. A sty can be very painful, and the area around the sty is usually very tender and sensitive to touch. A chalazion isn’t usually painful.
Eye pain felt within the eye itself may be caused by the following conditions:
Glaucoma
This condition occurs as intraocular pressure, or pressure inside the eye, rises. Additional symptoms caused by glaucoma include nausea, headache, and loss of vision.
A sudden rise in pressure, called acute angle closure glaucoma, is an emergency, and immediate treatment is needed to prevent permanent vision loss.
Optic neuritis
You may experience eye pain accompanied by a loss of vision if the nerve that connects the back of the eyeball to the brain, known as the optic nerve, becomes inflamed. An autoimmune disease or a bacterial or viral infection may cause the inflammation.
Sinusitis
An infection of the sinuses can cause pressure behind the eyes to build. As it does, it can create pain in one or both eyes.
Migraines
Eye pain is a common side effect of migraine attacks.
Injury
Penetrating injuries to the eye, which can occur when a person is hit with an object or is involved in an accident, can cause significant eye pain.
Iritis
While uncommon, inflammation in the iris can cause pain deep inside the eye.
If you begin experiencing vision loss in addition to eye pain, this may be a sign of an emergency situation. Other symptoms that need immediate medical attention include:
- severe eye pain
- eye pain caused by trauma or exposure to a chemical or light
- abdominal pain and vomiting that accompanies eye pain
- pain so severe it’s impossible to touch the eye
- sudden and dramatic vision changes
The treatment for eye pain depends on the cause of the pain.
The most common treatments include:
Home care
The best way to treat many of the conditions that cause eye pain is to allow your eyes to rest. Staring at a computer screen or television can cause eyestrain, so your doctor may require you to rest with your eyes covered for a day or more.
Glasses
If you frequently wear contact lenses, give your corneas time to heal by wearing your glasses.
Warm compress
Doctors may instruct people with blepharitis or a sty to apply warm, moist towels to their eyes. This will help to clear the clogged oil gland or hair follicle.
Flushing
If a foreign body or chemical gets into your eye, flush your eye with water or a saline solution to wash the irritant out.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drops and oral antibiotics may be used to treat infections of the eye that are causing pain, including conjunctivitis and corneal abrasions.
Antihistamines
Eye drops and oral medicines can help ease the pain associated with allergies in the eyes.
Eye drops
People with glaucoma may use medicated eye drops to reduce the pressure building in their eyes.
Corticosteroids
For more serious infections, such as optic neuritis and anterior uveitis (iritis), your doctor may give you corticosteroids.
Pain medications
If the pain is severe and causes an interruption to your day-to-day life, your doctor may prescribe a pain medicine to help ease the pain until the underlying condition is treated.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes needed to repair damage done by a foreign body or burn. However, this is rare. Individuals with glaucoma may need to have a laser treatment to improve drainage in the eye.
Most eye pain will fade with no or mild treatment. Eye pain and the underlying conditions that cause it rarely lead to permanent damage to the eye.
However, that’s not always the case. Some conditions that cause eye pain may also cause problems that are more serious if they aren’t treated.
For example, the pain and symptoms caused by glaucoma are a sign of an impending problem. If not diagnosed and treated, glaucoma can cause vision problems and eventually total blindness.
Your vision is nothing to gamble on. If you begin to experience eye pain that isn’t caused by something like an eyelash in the eye, make an appointment to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.
Eye pain prevention starts with eye protection. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain:
Wear protective eyewear
Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.
Construction workers, welders, and people who work around flying objects, chemicals, or welding gear should always wear protective eye gear.
Handle chemicals with caution
Direct chemicals and potent agents such as household cleaners, detergents, and pest control. Spray away from your body when using them.
Exercise caution with children’s toys
Avoid giving your child a toy that can injure their eyes. Toys with spring-loaded components, toys that shoot, and toy swords, guns, and bouncing balls can all injure a child’s eye.
Contact lens hygiene
Clean your contacts thoroughly and routinely. Wear your glasses on occasion to allow your eyes time to rest. Don’t wear contacts longer than they are intended to be worn or used.
Painkiller drops – medicine for the eyes. Portal vseozrenii – all about eye drops and tablets.
Article updated on 12/28/2019
Anesthetic eye drops should be used strictly under medical supervision
Contents worth dripping anesthetic drops
1/5
Types of pain drops
Eye pain drops should be used strictly under medical supervision
Eye pain drops act locally to block pain in the nerve endings of the eye.
According to the mechanism of action, they are divided into two main groups:
- Anesthetic drops
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops
2/5
Anesthetic eye drops
Anesthetic pain drops for the eyes block nerve conduction for a certain time. The drugs in this group include: Lidocaine, Inocaine, Alkain, etc. The analgesic effect occurs 1-2 minutes after application and lasts from 15-20 minutes.
These pain drops are used in the following cases:
- Before removal of foreign bodies from the surface of the eye
- During diagnostic procedures (gonioscopy, contact tonometry, Schirmer test)
- As first aid for eye injuries
- In eye surgery for superficial anesthesia
Pain drops for the eyes should be used strictly under medical supervision.
3/5
When not to administer anesthetic drops
Do not administer topical anesthetic drops alone when the cause of eye pain is unknown
Do not administer local anesthetic drops in this group when the cause of ocular pain is unknown.
With prolonged use, local anesthetics cause severe and irreversible damage to the cornea.
Some patients with eye pain of neuralgic origin instill these pain drops without a doctor’s prescription. Unfortunately, this often leads to clouding of the cornea and loss of vision.
4/5
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The most common drugs in this group are Diclofenac, Broxinac, Indocollir.
The mechanism of action is fundamentally different from local anesthetics. It consists in reducing the synthesis of substances that cause pain and inflammation. Therefore, the analgesic effect of these drops is not observed immediately, but some time after the start of their use.
These anesthetic eye drops are prescribed in the following cases:
- After eye surgery
- To relieve pain after laser surgery
- In inflammatory eye diseases (iridocyclitis, scleritis, etc.
)
)9000 2 5/5
When do not drip non-steroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops
Slight blurring and loss of vision may occur when using eye painkiller drops for the eyes
Do not instill anesthetic eye drops in this group if you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. Use with caution in inflammation of the cornea.
Please be aware that slight blurring and blurring of vision may occur when using these anesthetic eye drops.
It must be remembered that most nonsteroidal eye drops have serious (often irreversible) side effects. Self-administration of such drugs is unacceptable.
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Home kit, eye drops
Your home kit should contain medicines that anyone might need and medicines prescribed by your doctor individually.
- First aid kit for eye health
- First aid kit for summer cottage
- First aid kit for rest in hot climates
- First aid kit for children
- First aid kit for office
- Prophylaxis
Please note that any health problems must be addressed together with doctor! It is possible to use medications on your own without finding out the exact cause of the problems only in one case: if time is precious and there is no doctor nearby.
In this case, you need to start taking medications and contact a specialist as soon as possible!First aid kit for eye health
| Painkillers | Analgin ( 901 30 sedalgin , pentalgin and others, taking into account individual tolerance) in tablets. |
| When are they accepted? | Taken for pain in the eyelid, eyeball, pain behind the eye, in the eye socket. |
| Antiallergic | Suprastin ) in tablets |
| When are they taken? | Used for swelling of the eyelids without redness. If you cannot determine the cause of the edema (reaction to medications, foods, cosmetics, etc.), be sure to consult a doctor. |
| Antibiotics | cin and others, taking into account individual tolerance) in tablets. |
| When are they accepted? | Take according to the instructions for swelling of the eyelid with redness of the skin, for pain in the eyelid with redness and swelling of the eyelid, for throbbing pain in the upper outer region of the orbit, for pain in the eyeball. They are also taken in the maximum allowable doses with the gradual appearance of a dark spot or sector in the field of vision against the background of deteriorating vision (in this case, you should consult a doctor during the day). |
| When are they accepted? | 2) 0.25% solution of chloramphenicol – eye drops. |
| In what cases are they taken? | 3) 1% tetracycline ointment , 1% erythromycin ointment |
In this case, you need to see a doctor within 1-2 hours.| Sulfanilamide preparations | 20%-30 % solution of sodium sulfacyl – eye drops. |
| When are they accepted? | Used for discharge from the eye, redness of the eyeball, feeling of “sand” behind the eyelids: first, the eye is washed with a disinfectant, then every 2 hours a solution of sulfacyl sodium is instilled into it. |
| Disinfectants | 20% sulfacyl sodium ointment Made from boric acid powder (baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), potassium permanganate (manganese), furacilin). To obtain a 2% solution of boric acid, 1 tbsp. dilute boric acid powder in 1 liter of warm boiled water. To obtain a 2% solution of baking soda, 1 tbsp.  dilute soda in 1 liter of warm boiled water. To obtain a solution of 1:5000 potassium permanganate, dilute a few crystals of the powder in 1 liter of warm boiled water (until a faint pink color appears). To obtain a 1:5000 solution of furacilin, dilute 1 tablet of furacilin in 1 liter of warm boiled water. Prepared immediately before use. |
| When are they accepted? | Used for discharge from the eye (solution of furacilin or calcium permanganate), redness of the eyeball (solution of furacilin or calcium permanganate), feeling of “sand” behind the eyelids (solution of furacilin). Also used for various eye burns |
First aid kit for summer cottage
| Painkillers, antipyretics 9013 2 | No-shpa, Pentalgin N, Rinza |
| Diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection products | Lopedium, Maalox, Essliver, Essentiale H |
| Products for restoring intestinal microflora | |
| Digestion aids | Festal, Mezim Forte |
| Allergy medicines | Tavegil, Claritin, Fenistil gel |
| Sore throat medicines | Chlorophyllipt tincture, Ingalipt, Cameton, Hexoral |
| Cold medicine | Tizin xylo spray, Nazivin drops |
| Cough medicine | |
| Medicines for treatment bruises, sprains, vein diseases | Dolobene, Finalgon, Troxevasin, Normaven, Fastum gel |
| Burn remedies | D-panthenol, Panthenol spray |
| Insect repellent | DEET spray, REID fumigator |
| Wound care products | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Antifungals | Thermicon spray, mycoseptin ointment |
| Device for blood pressure measurement | |
| Herpes treatment | Fenistil Pencivir, Acyclovir Geksal ointment |
Mom syrup, Dr. Mom lozenges, Ambrohexal tabletsDon’t forget to take the funds you take with you all the time!
Hot climate kit
| Allergy medicines | Claritin , Erius, Fenistal gel |
| Remedies for diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection | Imodium, Gaivscon, Essentiale, Phosphalugel |
| Medications to restore intestinal microflora | Linex, Hilak |
| Digestion aids 9020 9 food | Festal, Mezim Forte, Enzistal |
| transport | Dramina, Kokkulin |
| Sore throat remedies | Strepsils lozenges, Theraflu Lar spray, Hexoral spray |
| Cold medicine | Tizin-Vibrocil, Nazol, handkerchiefs |
| Cough medicine | Lazolvan syrup, tablets, Bronchicum elixir |
| Ear and eye drops | Otipax, Remo-vax, Vizin |
| Agents for the treatment of bruises, sprains, diseases of the veins | Voltaren emulgel, Finalgon, Lyoton, Antistax gel |
| Antifungals | Lamisin dermgel, Lamisin spray, Batrafen |
| Sunburn products | Panthenol spray, Bepanthen cream |
| Wound care products | |
| Herpes treatments | Fenistil Pencivir, Zovirax |
| Cosmetics | Sunscreens, moisturizers, shampoos |
| Intimate hygiene | |
| Thermometer |
Don’t forget to take the products you take with you all the time!
First aid kit for children
| Painkillers, antipyretics, antivirals | Aspirin, Panadol suspension, Nurofen syrup, Ana feron for children |
| Allergy medicines | Claritin syrup, Zirtek drops, Fenistil gel |
| Gastrointestinal drugs | Smecta, Bifiform Baby, Kokkulin |
| Anti-motion sickness drugs | Dramina, Kokkulin |
| Sore throat remedies | Tantum verde spray, Pharyngosept, Septolete (with 4 years) |
| Cold remedies | Tizin Xylo spray, Nazivin drops, Rinonorm, handkerchiefs |
| Cough remedies | Lazolvan syrup 15mg , Alteyka syrup, ACC 100 |
| Means for the treatment of bruises | Aibolit, Rescuer |
| Means for treating wounds | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Panthenol spray, Bepanthen cream | |
| Products from insects | Fumigator Reid, mosquito cream Off for children |
| Cosmetics | Sunscreens, moisturizers, lotions, shampoos |
| Thermometer |
Means that the child takes constantly!
Office First Aid Kit
| Cold and FLU Remedies (Painkillers, Antipyretics) | Aspirin, Anal gin, Tera-flu, Anaferon, Arbidol |
| Painkillers | No-shpa , Pentalgin, Citramon (for headaches) |
| Diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection | Imodium, Geivscon, Essentiale, Phosphalugel |
| Antiseptics (for wounds) | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Sciatica remedy | Paracetamol or ibuprofen, painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs: gel (Ketonal, Voltaren, etc. |