Cure for eye pain: Eye Pain: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Eye Pain: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Surface pain is usually caused by irritation, infection, or trauma. Often, it is easily treated with eye drops or rest. Eye pain deeper in the eye may require more in-depth treatment. Any pain accompanied by vision loss is an emergency.
Eye pain is common, but it’s rarely a symptom of a serious condition. Most often, the pain resolves without medicine or treatment. Eye pain is also known as ophthalmalgia.
Depending on where you experience the discomfort, eye pain can fall into one of two categories: Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface, and orbital pain occurs within the eye.
Eye pain that occurs on the surface may be a scratching, burning, or itching sensation. Eye pain that occurs deeper within the eye may feel aching, gritty, stabbing, or throbbing.
Eye pain accompanied by vision loss may be a symptom of an emergency medical issue. Call your ophthalmologist immediately if you begin to lose your vision while experiencing eye pain.
The following may cause eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye:
Foreign object
The most common cause of eye pain is simply having something in your eye. Whether it’s an eyelash, a piece of dirt, or makeup, having a foreign object in the eye can cause irritation, redness, watery eyes, and pain.
Conjunctivitis
The conjunctiva is the tissue that lines the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. It can become infected and inflamed. Often, this is caused by an allergy or infection.
Though the pain is usually mild, the inflammation causes itchiness, redness, and discharge in the eye. Conjunctivitis is also called pink eye.
Contact lens irritation
People who wear contact lenses overnight or don’t disinfect their lenses properly are more susceptible to eye pain caused by irritation or infection.
Corneal abrasion
The cornea, the clear surface that covers the eye, is susceptible to injuries. When you have a corneal abrasion, you will feel as if you have something in your eye.
However, treatments that typically remove irritants from an eye, such as flushing with water, won’t ease the pain and discomfort if you have a corneal abrasion.
Injury
Chemical burns and flash burns to the eye can cause significant pain. These burns are often the result of exposure to irritants such as bleach or to intense light sources, such as the sun, tanning booths, or the materials used in arc welding.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurs when oil glands on the eyelid’s edge become infected or inflamed. This can cause pain.
Sty
A blepharitis infection can create a nodule or raised bump on the eyelid. This is called a sty or a chalazion. A sty can be very painful, and the area around the sty is usually very tender and sensitive to touch. A chalazion isn’t usually painful.
Eye pain felt within the eye itself may be caused by the following conditions:
Glaucoma
This condition occurs as intraocular pressure, or pressure inside the eye, rises.
Additional symptoms caused by glaucoma include nausea, headache, and loss of vision.
A sudden rise in pressure, called acute angle closure glaucoma, is an emergency, and immediate treatment is needed to prevent permanent vision loss.
Optic neuritis
You may experience eye pain accompanied by a loss of vision if the nerve that connects the back of the eyeball to the brain, known as the optic nerve, becomes inflamed. An autoimmune disease or a bacterial or viral infection may cause the inflammation.
Sinusitis
An infection of the sinuses can cause pressure behind the eyes to build. As it does, it can create pain in one or both eyes.
Migraines
Eye pain is a common side effect of migraine attacks.
Injury
Penetrating injuries to the eye, which can occur when a person is hit with an object or is involved in an accident, can cause significant eye pain.
Iritis
While uncommon, inflammation in the iris can cause pain deep inside the eye.
If you begin experiencing vision loss in addition to eye pain, this may be a sign of an emergency situation. Other symptoms that need immediate medical attention include:
- severe eye pain
- eye pain caused by trauma or exposure to a chemical or light
- abdominal pain and vomiting that accompanies eye pain
- pain so severe it’s impossible to touch the eye
- sudden and dramatic vision changes
The treatment for eye pain depends on the cause of the pain. The most common treatments include:
Home care
The best way to treat many of the conditions that cause eye pain is to allow your eyes to rest. Staring at a computer screen or television can cause eyestrain, so your doctor may require you to rest with your eyes covered for a day or more.
Glasses
If you frequently wear contact lenses, give your corneas time to heal by wearing your glasses.
Warm compress
Doctors may instruct people with blepharitis or a sty to apply warm, moist towels to their eyes.
This will help to clear the clogged oil gland or hair follicle.
Flushing
If a foreign body or chemical gets into your eye, flush your eye with water or a saline solution to wash the irritant out.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drops and oral antibiotics may be used to treat infections of the eye that are causing pain, including conjunctivitis and corneal abrasions.
Antihistamines
Eye drops and oral medicines can help ease the pain associated with allergies in the eyes.
Eye drops
People with glaucoma may use medicated eye drops to reduce the pressure building in their eyes.
Corticosteroids
For more serious infections, such as optic neuritis and anterior uveitis (iritis), your doctor may give you corticosteroids.
Pain medications
If the pain is severe and causes an interruption to your day-to-day life, your doctor may prescribe a pain medicine to help ease the pain until the underlying condition is treated.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes needed to repair damage done by a foreign body or burn.
However, this is rare. Individuals with glaucoma may need to have a laser treatment to improve drainage in the eye.
Most eye pain will fade with no or mild treatment. Eye pain and the underlying conditions that cause it rarely lead to permanent damage to the eye.
However, that’s not always the case. Some conditions that cause eye pain may also cause problems that are more serious if they aren’t treated.
For example, the pain and symptoms caused by glaucoma are a sign of an impending problem. If not diagnosed and treated, glaucoma can cause vision problems and eventually total blindness.
Your vision is nothing to gamble on. If you begin to experience eye pain that isn’t caused by something like an eyelash in the eye, make an appointment to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.
Eye pain prevention starts with eye protection. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain:
Wear protective eyewear
Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.
Construction workers, welders, and people who work around flying objects, chemicals, or welding gear should always wear protective eye gear.
Handle chemicals with caution
Direct chemicals and potent agents such as household cleaners, detergents, and pest control. Spray away from your body when using them.
Exercise caution with children’s toys
Avoid giving your child a toy that can injure their eyes. Toys with spring-loaded components, toys that shoot, and toy swords, guns, and bouncing balls can all injure a child’s eye.
Contact lens hygiene
Clean your contacts thoroughly and routinely. Wear your glasses on occasion to allow your eyes time to rest. Don’t wear contacts longer than they are intended to be worn or used.
Eye Pain: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Surface pain is usually caused by irritation, infection, or trauma. Often, it is easily treated with eye drops or rest. Eye pain deeper in the eye may require more in-depth treatment.
Any pain accompanied by vision loss is an emergency.
Eye pain is common, but it’s rarely a symptom of a serious condition. Most often, the pain resolves without medicine or treatment. Eye pain is also known as ophthalmalgia.
Depending on where you experience the discomfort, eye pain can fall into one of two categories: Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface, and orbital pain occurs within the eye.
Eye pain that occurs on the surface may be a scratching, burning, or itching sensation. Eye pain that occurs deeper within the eye may feel aching, gritty, stabbing, or throbbing.
Eye pain accompanied by vision loss may be a symptom of an emergency medical issue. Call your ophthalmologist immediately if you begin to lose your vision while experiencing eye pain.
The following may cause eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye:
Foreign object
The most common cause of eye pain is simply having something in your eye. Whether it’s an eyelash, a piece of dirt, or makeup, having a foreign object in the eye can cause irritation, redness, watery eyes, and pain.
Conjunctivitis
The conjunctiva is the tissue that lines the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. It can become infected and inflamed. Often, this is caused by an allergy or infection.
Though the pain is usually mild, the inflammation causes itchiness, redness, and discharge in the eye. Conjunctivitis is also called pink eye.
Contact lens irritation
People who wear contact lenses overnight or don’t disinfect their lenses properly are more susceptible to eye pain caused by irritation or infection.
Corneal abrasion
The cornea, the clear surface that covers the eye, is susceptible to injuries. When you have a corneal abrasion, you will feel as if you have something in your eye.
However, treatments that typically remove irritants from an eye, such as flushing with water, won’t ease the pain and discomfort if you have a corneal abrasion.
Injury
Chemical burns and flash burns to the eye can cause significant pain.
These burns are often the result of exposure to irritants such as bleach or to intense light sources, such as the sun, tanning booths, or the materials used in arc welding.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurs when oil glands on the eyelid’s edge become infected or inflamed. This can cause pain.
Sty
A blepharitis infection can create a nodule or raised bump on the eyelid. This is called a sty or a chalazion. A sty can be very painful, and the area around the sty is usually very tender and sensitive to touch. A chalazion isn’t usually painful.
Eye pain felt within the eye itself may be caused by the following conditions:
Glaucoma
This condition occurs as intraocular pressure, or pressure inside the eye, rises. Additional symptoms caused by glaucoma include nausea, headache, and loss of vision.
A sudden rise in pressure, called acute angle closure glaucoma, is an emergency, and immediate treatment is needed to prevent permanent vision loss.
Optic neuritis
You may experience eye pain accompanied by a loss of vision if the nerve that connects the back of the eyeball to the brain, known as the optic nerve, becomes inflamed. An autoimmune disease or a bacterial or viral infection may cause the inflammation.
Sinusitis
An infection of the sinuses can cause pressure behind the eyes to build. As it does, it can create pain in one or both eyes.
Migraines
Eye pain is a common side effect of migraine attacks.
Injury
Penetrating injuries to the eye, which can occur when a person is hit with an object or is involved in an accident, can cause significant eye pain.
Iritis
While uncommon, inflammation in the iris can cause pain deep inside the eye.
If you begin experiencing vision loss in addition to eye pain, this may be a sign of an emergency situation. Other symptoms that need immediate medical attention include:
- severe eye pain
- eye pain caused by trauma or exposure to a chemical or light
- abdominal pain and vomiting that accompanies eye pain
- pain so severe it’s impossible to touch the eye
- sudden and dramatic vision changes
The treatment for eye pain depends on the cause of the pain.
The most common treatments include:
Home care
The best way to treat many of the conditions that cause eye pain is to allow your eyes to rest. Staring at a computer screen or television can cause eyestrain, so your doctor may require you to rest with your eyes covered for a day or more.
Glasses
If you frequently wear contact lenses, give your corneas time to heal by wearing your glasses.
Warm compress
Doctors may instruct people with blepharitis or a sty to apply warm, moist towels to their eyes. This will help to clear the clogged oil gland or hair follicle.
Flushing
If a foreign body or chemical gets into your eye, flush your eye with water or a saline solution to wash the irritant out.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drops and oral antibiotics may be used to treat infections of the eye that are causing pain, including conjunctivitis and corneal abrasions.
Antihistamines
Eye drops and oral medicines can help ease the pain associated with allergies in the eyes.
Eye drops
People with glaucoma may use medicated eye drops to reduce the pressure building in their eyes.
Corticosteroids
For more serious infections, such as optic neuritis and anterior uveitis (iritis), your doctor may give you corticosteroids.
Pain medications
If the pain is severe and causes an interruption to your day-to-day life, your doctor may prescribe a pain medicine to help ease the pain until the underlying condition is treated.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes needed to repair damage done by a foreign body or burn. However, this is rare. Individuals with glaucoma may need to have a laser treatment to improve drainage in the eye.
Most eye pain will fade with no or mild treatment. Eye pain and the underlying conditions that cause it rarely lead to permanent damage to the eye.
However, that’s not always the case. Some conditions that cause eye pain may also cause problems that are more serious if they aren’t treated.
For example, the pain and symptoms caused by glaucoma are a sign of an impending problem. If not diagnosed and treated, glaucoma can cause vision problems and eventually total blindness.
Your vision is nothing to gamble on. If you begin to experience eye pain that isn’t caused by something like an eyelash in the eye, make an appointment to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.
Eye pain prevention starts with eye protection. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain:
Wear protective eyewear
Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.
Construction workers, welders, and people who work around flying objects, chemicals, or welding gear should always wear protective eye gear.
Handle chemicals with caution
Direct chemicals and potent agents such as household cleaners, detergents, and pest control. Spray away from your body when using them.
Exercise caution with children’s toys
Avoid giving your child a toy that can injure their eyes. Toys with spring-loaded components, toys that shoot, and toy swords, guns, and bouncing balls can all injure a child’s eye.
Contact lens hygiene
Clean your contacts thoroughly and routinely. Wear your glasses on occasion to allow your eyes time to rest. Don’t wear contacts longer than they are intended to be worn or used.
Painkiller drops – medicine for the eyes. Portal vseozrenii – all about eye drops and tablets.
Article updated on 12/28/2019
Anesthetic eye drops should be used strictly under medical supervision
Contents worth dripping anesthetic drops
1/5
Types of pain drops
Eye pain drops should be used strictly under medical supervision
Eye pain drops act locally to block pain in the nerve endings of the eye.
According to the mechanism of action, they are divided into two main groups:
- Anesthetic drops
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops
2/5
Anesthetic eye drops
Anesthetic pain drops for the eyes block nerve conduction for a certain time. The drugs in this group include: Lidocaine, Inocaine, Alkain, etc. The analgesic effect occurs 1-2 minutes after application and lasts from 15-20 minutes.
These pain drops are used in the following cases:
- Before removal of foreign bodies from the surface of the eye
- During diagnostic procedures (gonioscopy, contact tonometry, Schirmer test)
- As first aid for eye injuries
- In eye surgery for superficial anesthesia
Pain drops for the eyes should be used strictly under medical supervision.
3/5
When not to administer anesthetic drops
Do not administer topical anesthetic drops alone when the cause of eye pain is unknown
Do not administer local anesthetic drops in this group when the cause of ocular pain is unknown.
With prolonged use, local anesthetics cause severe and irreversible damage to the cornea.
Some patients with eye pain of neuralgic origin instill these pain drops without a doctor’s prescription. Unfortunately, this often leads to clouding of the cornea and loss of vision.
4/5
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The most common drugs in this group are Diclofenac, Broxinac, Indocollir.
The mechanism of action is fundamentally different from local anesthetics. It consists in reducing the synthesis of substances that cause pain and inflammation. Therefore, the analgesic effect of these drops is not observed immediately, but some time after the start of their use.
These anesthetic eye drops are prescribed in the following cases:
- After eye surgery
- To relieve pain after laser surgery
- In inflammatory eye diseases (iridocyclitis, scleritis, etc.
)
)9000 2 5/5
When do not drip non-steroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops
Slight blurring and loss of vision may occur when using eye painkiller drops for the eyes
Do not instill anesthetic eye drops in this group if you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. Use with caution in inflammation of the cornea.
Please be aware that slight blurring and blurring of vision may occur when using these anesthetic eye drops.
It must be remembered that most nonsteroidal eye drops have serious (often irreversible) side effects. Self-administration of such drugs is unacceptable.
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Home kit, eye drops
Your home kit should contain medicines that anyone might need and medicines prescribed by your doctor individually.
- First aid kit for eye health
- First aid kit for summer cottage
- First aid kit for rest in hot climates
- First aid kit for children
- First aid kit for office
- Prophylaxis
Please note that any health problems must be addressed together with doctor! It is possible to use medications on your own without finding out the exact cause of the problems only in one case: if time is precious and there is no doctor nearby.
In this case, you need to start taking medications and contact a specialist as soon as possible!First aid kit for eye health
| Painkillers | Analgin ( 901 30 sedalgin , pentalgin and others, taking into account individual tolerance) in tablets. |
| When are they accepted? | Taken for pain in the eyelid, eyeball, pain behind the eye, in the eye socket. |
| Antiallergic | Suprastin ) in tablets |
| When are they taken? | Used for swelling of the eyelids without redness. If you cannot determine the cause of the edema (reaction to medications, foods, cosmetics, etc.), be sure to consult a doctor. |
| Antibiotics | cin and others, taking into account individual tolerance) in tablets. |
| When are they accepted? | Take according to the instructions for swelling of the eyelid with redness of the skin, for pain in the eyelid with redness and swelling of the eyelid, for throbbing pain in the upper outer region of the orbit, for pain in the eyeball. They are also taken in the maximum allowable doses with the gradual appearance of a dark spot or sector in the field of vision against the background of deteriorating vision (in this case, you should consult a doctor during the day). |
| When are they accepted? | 2) 0.25% solution of chloramphenicol – eye drops. |
| In what cases are they taken? | 3) 1% tetracycline ointment , 1% erythromycin ointment |
In this case, you need to see a doctor within 1-2 hours.| Sulfanilamide preparations | 20%-30 % solution of sodium sulfacyl – eye drops. |
| When are they accepted? | Used for discharge from the eye, redness of the eyeball, feeling of “sand” behind the eyelids: first, the eye is washed with a disinfectant, then every 2 hours a solution of sulfacyl sodium is instilled into it. |
| Disinfectants | 20% sulfacyl sodium ointment Made from boric acid powder (baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), potassium permanganate (manganese), furacilin). To obtain a 2% solution of boric acid, 1 tbsp. dilute boric acid powder in 1 liter of warm boiled water. To obtain a 2% solution of baking soda, 1 tbsp.  dilute soda in 1 liter of warm boiled water. To obtain a solution of 1:5000 potassium permanganate, dilute a few crystals of the powder in 1 liter of warm boiled water (until a faint pink color appears). To obtain a 1:5000 solution of furacilin, dilute 1 tablet of furacilin in 1 liter of warm boiled water. Prepared immediately before use. |
| When are they accepted? | Used for discharge from the eye (solution of furacilin or calcium permanganate), redness of the eyeball (solution of furacilin or calcium permanganate), feeling of “sand” behind the eyelids (solution of furacilin). Also used for various eye burns |
First aid kit for summer cottage
| Painkillers, antipyretics 9013 2 | No-shpa, Pentalgin N, Rinza |
| Diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection products | Lopedium, Maalox, Essliver, Essentiale H |
| Products for restoring intestinal microflora | |
| Digestion aids | Festal, Mezim Forte |
| Allergy medicines | Tavegil, Claritin, Fenistil gel |
| Sore throat medicines | Chlorophyllipt tincture, Ingalipt, Cameton, Hexoral |
| Cold medicine | Tizin xylo spray, Nazivin drops |
| Cough medicine | |
| Medicines for treatment bruises, sprains, vein diseases | Dolobene, Finalgon, Troxevasin, Normaven, Fastum gel |
| Burn remedies | D-panthenol, Panthenol spray |
| Insect repellent | DEET spray, REID fumigator |
| Wound care products | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Antifungals | Thermicon spray, mycoseptin ointment |
| Device for blood pressure measurement | |
| Herpes treatment | Fenistil Pencivir, Acyclovir Geksal ointment |
Mom syrup, Dr. Mom lozenges, Ambrohexal tabletsDon’t forget to take the funds you take with you all the time!
Hot climate kit
| Allergy medicines | Claritin , Erius, Fenistal gel |
| Remedies for diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection | Imodium, Gaivscon, Essentiale, Phosphalugel |
| Medications to restore intestinal microflora | Linex, Hilak |
| Digestion aids 9020 9 food | Festal, Mezim Forte, Enzistal |
| transport | Dramina, Kokkulin |
| Sore throat remedies | Strepsils lozenges, Theraflu Lar spray, Hexoral spray |
| Cold medicine | Tizin-Vibrocil, Nazol, handkerchiefs |
| Cough medicine | Lazolvan syrup, tablets, Bronchicum elixir |
| Ear and eye drops | Otipax, Remo-vax, Vizin |
| Agents for the treatment of bruises, sprains, diseases of the veins | Voltaren emulgel, Finalgon, Lyoton, Antistax gel |
| Antifungals | Lamisin dermgel, Lamisin spray, Batrafen |
| Sunburn products | Panthenol spray, Bepanthen cream |
| Wound care products | |
| Herpes treatments | Fenistil Pencivir, Zovirax |
| Cosmetics | Sunscreens, moisturizers, shampoos |
| Intimate hygiene | |
| Thermometer |
Don’t forget to take the products you take with you all the time!
First aid kit for children
| Painkillers, antipyretics, antivirals | Aspirin, Panadol suspension, Nurofen syrup, Ana feron for children |
| Allergy medicines | Claritin syrup, Zirtek drops, Fenistil gel |
| Gastrointestinal drugs | Smecta, Bifiform Baby, Kokkulin |
| Anti-motion sickness drugs | Dramina, Kokkulin |
| Sore throat remedies | Tantum verde spray, Pharyngosept, Septolete (with 4 years) |
| Cold remedies | Tizin Xylo spray, Nazivin drops, Rinonorm, handkerchiefs |
| Cough remedies | Lazolvan syrup 15mg , Alteyka syrup, ACC 100 |
| Means for the treatment of bruises | Aibolit, Rescuer |
| Means for treating wounds | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Panthenol spray, Bepanthen cream | |
| Products from insects | Fumigator Reid, mosquito cream Off for children |
| Cosmetics | Sunscreens, moisturizers, lotions, shampoos |
| Thermometer |
Means that the child takes constantly!
Office First Aid Kit
| Cold and FLU Remedies (Painkillers, Antipyretics) | Aspirin, Anal gin, Tera-flu, Anaferon, Arbidol |
| Painkillers | No-shpa , Pentalgin, Citramon (for headaches) |
| Diarrhea, heartburn, liver protection | Imodium, Geivscon, Essentiale, Phosphalugel |
| Antiseptics (for wounds) | Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, dressings |
| Sciatica remedy | Paracetamol or ibuprofen, painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs: gel (Ketonal, Voltaren, etc. |